home Consultations Ultrasonic cleaning of dental plaque. Ultrasonic teeth cleaning: what are the contraindications. Indications and contraindications

Ultrasonic cleaning of dental plaque. Ultrasonic teeth cleaning: what are the contraindications. Indications and contraindications

Dentists recommend ultrasonic teeth cleaning not only for preventive purposes, but also before various therapeutic or surgical procedures in the oral cavity. Thanks to it, you remove tartar and plaque using a special laser. Biglion offers ultrasonic teeth cleaning to everyone at a special offer in dental clinics in Moscow.

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Whether or not to brush your teeth is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Moreover, in some cases, doctors recommend not to carry it out at all. Contraindications are the first trimester of pregnancy, the presence of implants and orthopedic structures, dental hypersensitivity and some other cases. But we know exactly when you will definitely need our coupons for ultrasonic teeth cleaning:

For preventive purposes, if you monitor the condition of your oral cavity, cleaning helps to get rid of not only various deposits, but also harmful bacteria;
For the aesthetic appeal of teeth - during ultrasonic cleaning, teeth become a couple of tones lighter, tending to their natural whiteness;
Before dental treatment – preliminary preparation helps to better bond the filling and tooth.

Even though ultrasonic cleaning is more expensive than other methods of fighting plaque and tartar, it is the one that is most popular. The secret is the absolute safety of the procedure and its painlessness. Well, with our promotional code, ultrasonic cleaning in Moscow is available at a ridiculous price.

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Keeping your teeth in perfect order is not the cheapest pleasure. Even if you regularly maintain oral hygiene, it is not always possible to completely avoid problems. In this case, at Biglion you will always find discounts on ultrasonic teeth cleaning and other dental services:

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Regular oral hygiene is an important condition for healthy and beautiful teeth and gums. Unfortunately, at home it is difficult to remove hard tartar or yellow plaque that has been forming for months. That is why people began to be interested in what “Ultrasonic teeth cleaning” is, its main advantages and disadvantages, contraindications and features of care after the procedure.

Chaotic eating and bad habits (drinking alcohol and coffee, smoking, etc.) often lead to the formation of plaque that is difficult to remove with a toothbrush or even high-quality expensive toothpaste. Any mechanical methods to remove stone are futile, and the use of chemical methods can seriously destroy the enamel, leading to tooth decay and increased sensitivity.

Ultrasonic cleaning

As an alternative to old methods, ultrasonic cleaning is a relatively safe, but truly effective method of cleaning teeth from any pigmentation and deposits.

So, to give teeth a snow-white and healthy appearance, a device is used - an ultrasonic scaler. It conducts special ultrasonic waves that reach the enamel surface without obstacles and remove plaque of varying degrees of density. For each patient, the dentist individually adjusts the depth, frequency and amplitude of the waves, which allows them to achieve the best effect with minimal trauma to the enamel. Tissues that are not affected by the waves remain unharmed, that is, the procedure can be considered local.

This dental service is painless. But sometimes local anesthesia is used during ultrasonic teeth cleaning, especially when it comes to deposits under the gums.

The duration of the procedure, as a rule, does not exceed 1 hour.

After the event, the patient physically feels the cleanliness and smoothness of the teeth, sees their polished and slightly bleached smooth surface. Just do not confuse this procedure with whitening, which affects the enamel and can lead to slight damage.

By the way, ultrasonic cleaning is used not only as a hygienic or preventive technique. Sometimes it is necessary to secure particularly difficult fillings or restored parts of the tooth. It also acts as an excellent prevention of caries development.

Modern ultrasonic cleaning technologies

To understand in more detail what “ultrasonic teeth cleaning” is, you should consider the complex of procedures included in it:

The dentist strengthens the enamel with professional pastes containing fluoride.
The enamel is polished and whitened. At this stage, the doctor uses an attachment with a polishing gum, as well as brushes and products. Unfortunately, after such a procedure, you should take care of the enamel for several days, as it becomes extremely sensitive to temperature changes, sour and sweet foods.

Pros and cons of ultrasonic cleaning

First, let's look at the positive properties of the procedure. The benefits of ultrasonic teeth cleaning are best demonstrated by before and after photos, which will allow you to clearly see the quality and results.

The technology is harmless and painless, unlike mechanical removal. The tooth is subjected to minimal impact, which does not reduce its strength and does not lead to serious injuries or chips. The scaler used during the session is sharpened according to special rules, which will allow maximum sparing of the enamel and effective cleansing of foreign deposits.

The procedure also allows you to obtain a perfectly smooth tooth surface, which prevents the occurrence of plaque in the near future.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning before and after photos

There is one plus - the technology includes a gentle whitening stage, which allows you to return the enamel to its aesthetic natural shade.

A pleasant aspect is the increased comfort of the patient - minimal pain, efficiency of the procedure and regular irrigation of the treatment area with cool water.

And finally, ultrasonic cleaning improves the tooth’s resistance to subsequent procedures (fluoridation, silvering, filling, etc.), improves the adhesion of the material, and prevents caries.

Unfortunately, ultrasonic cleaning of teeth from stone has disadvantages:

The procedure cannot be considered painless for people with increased sensitivity of the enamel and advanced cases - local anesthesia by injection should almost always be used.
The technology is not used for people with allergic reactions to soda, salt, anesthetic, fluoride-containing pastes, polishes, etc.
The therapist may prohibit the event for people with cardiovascular diseases or respiratory diseases.
The event also requires increased caution if the patient has implants, fixed dentures or braces.
There are a number of contraindications.
Difficult working conditions for the dentist (splashes, decreased tactile sensitivity, etc.), which sometimes affects the result.
Inability to remove plaque in some areas.
There have been cases of damage to gums and enamel during the procedure.

Safety of the procedure and possible contraindications

Of course, patients are concerned about whether ultrasonic teeth cleaning is harmful (before and after photos can be seen below).

Professional teeth cleaning: before and after

Expert studies have proven that modern options for holding events are absolutely safe for health (except for contraindications). On the contrary, the use of ultrasound technology allows for powerful prevention of other dental ailments and lesions.

The effectiveness and safety of the procedure is evidenced by positive reviews left by satisfied clients.

In most countries, this event is even included in the list of standard and necessary dental procedures.

Of course, you should not overuse ultrasonic teeth cleaning. It is quite enough to carry it out once every 6-12 months.

Cleaning should be done no more than once every 6-12 months.

Unfortunately, there are some contraindications to the event:

the presence of implants, fixed orthopedic structures, as well as complex ones;
arrhythmia, serious heart and vascular diseases;
systemic chronic diseases (asthma, endocarditis, bronchitis, epilepsy), etc.;
acute diseases (infectious, viral, colds);
inflammatory processes and diseases in the area of influence;
age under 18 years;
serious diseases such as tuberculosis, AIDS, HIV, hepatitis, anemia, etc.

Important: ultrasonic teeth cleaning has no contraindications during pregnancy!

Oral care after ultrasonic teeth cleaning

As we found out above, after a set of procedures, the sensitivity and susceptibility of enamel to external irritants increases, therefore You should follow the rules of dental care for the first day:

It is important for the patient to remember that after the procedure the teeth become more susceptible to both positive and negative effects. Therefore, follow the recommendations, use fluoride-containing pastes, eat foods with calcium and potassium, and do not forget about regular hygiene!

Cleaning the enamel from plaque and hard deposits, called tartar, is the basis for the prevention of most dental diseases.

In most cases, the usual hygiene procedures using a brush and paste at home are not enough, so it is recommended to carry out professional cleaning from time to time. One method is ultrasonic cleaning.

Despite the undoubted advantages of this technique, it, like many other medical procedures, has a number of contraindications.

For most people, ultrasound exposure to teeth is completely safe and even beneficial., however, some categories of patients should not resort to using ultrasound units with scalers - special tips.

How the procedure is carried out is briefly explained in the following video:

Classification

It should be mentioned that the entire list of contraindications can be divided into two large groups, which are associated with the probable possibility of such cleaning of the surface of the teeth. Among them there are some absolute and relative ones.

The difference is that relative ones are temporary, that is, they relate to processes that can be eliminated or stopped. But the absolute ones completely prohibit this procedure, and then the doctor may suggest the use of other techniques.

Relative

Presence of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections.
Exacerbations of diabetes mellitus.
Inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa.
The presence of neoplasms of any etiology in the mouth, for example, a dental cyst.
Stomatitis.
Erosion and ulcers on the mucous membrane, not associated with the development of stomatitis.
Pregnancy.
Period of corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy.

Absolute

All problems associated with disturbances in the functioning of the heart can worsen, because ultrasonic vibrations affect the blood. The work of delicate assistant devices - pacemakers and the like - can also completely go wrong.

Severe viral and infectious diseases themselves negatively affect the functioning of the entire body, so the condition may worsen, which is associated with the acceleration of cell metabolism under the influence of ultrasonic vibrations.

At an age when the dentition is not fully formed - this means the mixed and primary dentition - ultrasound can disrupt the process of bone growth and negatively affect metabolism.

Elimination of relative prohibitions on the procedure

First of all, it is worth saying that during pregnancy, the procedure is included in the list only because of the possible increase in the body’s sensitivity to any influences. There is no direct data on the negative impact of ultrasonic cleaning, however You should still refrain from this procedure in the first trimester.

Next come viral diseases. This creates an additional load on the heart, so you should first undergo a course of treatment, and after complete recovery, visit the dentist. ARVI and acute respiratory infections usually, even in complex forms, do not last more than two weeks.

The same can be said about any damage to the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. This includes both mechanical injuries and stomatitis, as well as inflammatory processes occurring in the gums during periodontitis and gingivitis. All these diseases can be treated in a fairly short time.

If we talk about diabetes, the procedure is contraindicated only for those whose sugar level is above 9 units. It makes sense to postpone cleaning with ultrasound only until the condition and sugar level are stabilized to normal.

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Maintaining proper oral hygiene is very important for your health. After all, dental plaque, which forms constantly, promotes the proliferation of bacteria and causes not only dental diseases, but also weakens the immune system. At home, it is impossible to completely remove plaque with a regular toothbrush. There is ultrasonic teeth cleaning for this purpose.

Why do you need ultrasonic teeth cleaning?

With the help of daily hygiene procedures, teeth are cleaned only of soft deposits. But tartar, hard deposits and food debris remain in hard-to-reach places. To remove them, it is best to visit a dentist's office and have your teeth professionally cleaned. The most effective method is now considered to be a procedure performed using ultrasound. The combination of home and professional oral hygiene provides protection against diseases and gives a snow-white smile.

Even if a person eats right and practices regular oral hygiene, plaque will still form on his teeth. A soft, sticky film of food particles and various bacteria covers all surfaces in the mouth. It serves as a breeding ground for the development of pathogenic microorganisms and causes the formation of caries and other diseases.

Gradually, this plaque hardens and turns into tartar. The presence of such a hard coating further provokes the development of bacteria. Because of it, additional gaps are formed between the teeth, where food particles become clogged. Poor nutrition, smoking and bad health only worsen the situation.

Tartar grows and causes the development of inflammatory gum diseases, caries and periodontitis. Because of this, bad breath may appear, tooth enamel darkens, and its sensitivity increases.

Most people are suffering from this scourge now. But it is tartar that is often the cause of the development of gingivitis, periodontitis, caries and gum inflammation. Therefore, ultrasonic teeth cleaning is a great way to take care of oral health and prevent serious diseases of the teeth and gums. It is recommended to remove tartar every six months, then your teeth will always be healthy.

What is the procedure

Tartar removal has been practiced in dentistry for a long time. But previously, mechanical, rather painful cleaning was used for this. Then chemical methods appeared, which often cause allergic reactions and increase the sensitivity of the enamel. Therefore, with the advent of ultrasonic cleaning, the procedure for removing tartar has become available to more people, since it does not cause allergies, pain and does not damage the enamel. The advantages of such cleaning also include the fact that it makes it possible to reach the most inaccessible places, where food debris often accumulates and bacteria multiply.

Ultrasonic cleansing is painless and gentle. Using a special device, tartar, complex plaque and food debris are removed. Moreover, the enamel is not damaged, and the patient does not experience any discomfort. An ultrasonic cleaning device is called a scaller. It emits vibrations with a frequency of up to 20,000 Hz. These waves are completely safe and are not perceived by the human ear.

How does the cleaning procedure work?

Using a special scaller tube, water pressure is applied to the surface of the teeth, which protects the teeth from overheating, and high-frequency sound. Ultrasound also has a destructive effect on hard deposits. The doctor carefully removes tartar and soft plaque without damaging the enamel. Moreover, the procedure does not cause any discomfort.

To make it more effective and safe, the doctor individually selects the frequency of oscillations and the intensity of the water supply. Sometimes a special gel is applied to the teeth, which increases the effectiveness of cleansing. It is very important that the doctor explains his actions during the procedure and at the end gives advice on preventing the formation of tartar and further oral care.

In complex cases, several treatment sessions may be required. Therefore, to improve the quality of teeth cleaning after ultrasound. In this case, a pressure of water with air and sodium carbonate-based powder is directed onto the teeth. This allows you to more effectively clean the most inaccessible places where even ultrasound could not penetrate. In addition to cleaning, this procedure gently and safely whitens and polishes teeth.

After cleaning, the enamel may be sensitive for some time. Therefore, all medical procedures can be carried out only after a few days. It is not recommended to put braces and dentures on your teeth immediately after cleaning.

In what cases should you use this type of cleaning?

The presence of tartar and complex plaque on the teeth is a contraindication for prosthetics. Therefore, before serious treatment, the dentist will definitely recommend undergoing an ultrasonic cleaning procedure. This helps prevent complications and speeds up the treatment of periodontal disease and caries. Cleaning the tooth cavity improves the quality of the filling procedure. Using ultrasonic cleaning, you can rinse periodontal pockets and clean the canals before treatment. This procedure reduces the risk of infection after tooth extraction.

Most patients learned about the effectiveness of ultrasonic cleaning in such cases. But those who care about oral health do it regularly. In many cases, ultrasonic cleaning is carried out in conjunction with other procedures, such as teeth whitening and polishing, fluoridation and protective film coating. Often after this, the dentist prescribes special treatment to relieve gum inflammation.

When else should you use professional teeth cleaning services?

if you have bad breath;
gums bleed and become inflamed;
tooth enamel has become sensitive;
caries and periodontitis develop.

Pros and cons of the procedure, possible contraindications

Despite many positive reviews about the procedure, not all people can undergo ultrasonic teeth cleaning. It is contraindicated in the following cases:

if the patient has serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, asthma or chronic bronchitis;
in the presence of cancer;
for tuberculosis, AIDS or hepatitis;
for epilepsy and diabetes;
in case of acute respiratory diseases or inability to breathe through the nose;
for those patients who have implants or orthopedic devices;
for those whose enamel is too sensitive;
children before the change of milk teeth.
It is not recommended to carry out ultrasonic cleaning in the first half of pregnancy.

But despite this, this procedure has many advantages over mechanical and chemical teeth cleaning:

it is more effective and removes plaque of any hardness even from hard-to-reach places;
eliminates darkening of enamel due to smoking, food dyes or drinking coffee;
eliminates allergic reactions and negative effects of chemicals on the body;
does not damage the enamel and does not increase its sensitivity;
ultrasound also removes bacteria, maintaining normal microflora in the oral cavity;
slightly whitens and polishes teeth, restoring their natural color and shine;
Serves as a prevention of caries and periodontitis.

But not everything is so rosy. There are also negative reviews from patients. They note that the procedure caused them pain. Indeed, this is possible if subgingival deposits are removed. But to prevent unpleasant sensations in this case, you just need to carry out cleaning under local anesthesia.

FAQ

This procedure is still new, people don't know much about it, so they have a lot of questions. Even those who have tried to have their teeth professionally cleaned once are afraid that they have damaged the enamel. What are patients most often interested in?

In many cases, the effectiveness of the procedure depends on the professionalism of the doctor. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right clinic for oral care. And you need to pay attention not to prices, but to the qualifications of the staff. Many patients have learned from their own experience that it is cheaper to pay for preventive procedures than to later treat caries and periodontitis. And if ultrasonic cleaning is performed correctly, plaque will not form for a long time, and the patient will enjoy a snow-white smile and healthy teeth.

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Each of us wants to have an attractive snow-white smile. The appearance of teeth depends not only on their natural shade, but also on proper care. Over time, plaque accumulates on the teeth, which remains on the surface and, if oral hygiene is insufficiently thorough, persists and accumulates. It can cause the formation of noticeable dark stones on the surface, which provoke the development of caries, periodontitis and other diseases. In order to prevent adverse consequences, it is necessary to follow all the rules of oral hygiene every day.

Who needs cleaning?

During the examination, the doctor can visually assess the surface of the enamel and, without special instruments, determine the presence of stones. There are times when it is necessary to estimate the amount of plaque on the teeth by appearance. In such situations, special dyes in the form of tablets and solutions can be used. They paint plaque in a bright color and clearly demonstrate deposits on the teeth. Such drugs do not affect the color of teeth, act for a short time and rarely cause adverse reactions. The occurrence of allergic reactions to the components of such products is extremely rare.

Plaque stains can also be used when testing and counseling a patient's oral hygiene skills is necessary. Their use is possible in children from 6 years of age.

If the dentist discovers stones on the enamel of the teeth, he recommends professional oral hygiene. This is due to the negative impact of deposits on the enamel, which becomes larger over time.

At the moment, there are several types of dental plaque removal, but one of the most effective is ultrasonic cleaning. It allows you to delicately remove stones from the surface of your teeth and quickly achieve the desired result.

Contraindications

The main contraindication is the presence of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. The procedure can provoke an exacerbation and traumatize the inflamed tissues, contribute to the spread of the process and weaken the body’s defenses.
Respiratory diseases, asthma, bronchitis. Small particles crushed by ultrasound can enter the respiratory tract and provoke an attack.
Acute phase of infectious diseases. During this period, the patient should not be exposed to any external influences.
Presence of implants or prostheses. Contraindications are determined individually by the attending physician; usually cleaning is performed on all teeth except dentures.
Installed pacemaker and presence of rhythm disturbances. Ultrasonic waves, which are generated to clean plaque, are not able to significantly affect the functioning of the heart, however, such patients should limit such procedures in order to prevent cardiac arrest.
Epilepsy. With this disease, physical influences can provoke attacks. The oral cavity is an extremely active reflexogenic zone; there are a lot of receptors here that transmit impulses to the brain. Their excess intake is the cause of exacerbations.

This list lists only some contraindications; the full list must be checked with your doctor.

Pregnancy is not an absolute contraindication to ultrasonic teeth cleaning, but this issue should be clarified individually.

Ultrasonic devices, operating principle

In another way, cleaning devices are called “scalers”. They are equipped with a special tip that can create vibrations at high frequencies. Wave action destroys tartar of any density and removes it from the surface. The scaler itself is thin, has a comfortable bend and does not come into contact with the tooth surface during the cleaning process. After exposure to ultrasound, the destroyed stone particles are removed using a vacuum.

Ultrasonic scalers can be individually adjusted depending on the condition of the patient’s teeth, thereby reducing the traumatic nature of the procedure and increasing its effectiveness. Each patient's stones have a different structure and to quickly remove them, an individual selection of the characteristics of ultrasonic waves is required. The setting is available in all ultrasonic cleaning devices and allows you to individually choose an approach for each patient. Also, professional cleaning using ultrasound is considered a local method and does not affect nearby tissues.

Air flow cleaning

This modern technology is often used after ultrasonic cleaning; it allows you to carefully remove soft plaque and deposits from the enamel in hard-to-reach places, for example, in subgingival areas. During the pressure cleaning process, the surface of the teeth is irrigated with a mixture of water and air with the addition of various salts. Small particles of salts in the mixture gently polish the tooth surface and remove plaque residues without a trace. The soft air flow technique appeared quite recently and has gained success since its use. Its combination with ultrasonic cleaning effectively removes deposits on any areas of the teeth without consequences.

Is ultrasonic cleaning harmful?

Ultrasonic cleaning performed by a professional cannot harm dental health. However, there are cases when patients undergo this procedure too often and experience thinning of the enamel and the appearance of cracks. There may also be a high sensitivity to hot or cold, to the touch of a brush and the impact of rough foods. The recommended frequency of cleaning is 2 times a year. More often, the procedure can be performed only if there are indications: imbalance of mineral metabolism, changes in saliva viscosity, etc.. The indications are determined by the dentist and constantly monitors the condition of the enamel.

Positive aspects of ultrasonic cleaning

Low morbidity. The thin tip of the scaler acts locally exclusively in the desired area and does not injure nearby tissues.
Painless. It is worth saying that painlessness in this case is relative. If the patient has sensitive gums, brushing some areas may cause pain. In this case, anesthesia is used.
Short duration. The procedure takes less than 60 minutes, it directly depends on the amount of deposits on the teeth, but most often the doctor’s professionalism allows him to work quickly with any clinical cases.
Affordable price. The ultrasonic cleaning procedure takes less time than mechanical cleaning, is easier to implement and, therefore, has a lower price.
High efficiency. This type of cleaning copes with the most serious stains; you just need to set up the device correctly.

At first, if possible, you should brush your teeth every time after eating, using a soft brush, since a hard brush can injure your gums with frequent brushing. The brush must be new, because the old one may contain a large number of bacteria, which it is better not to “populate” the oral cavity.
Chocolate, red vegetables and fruits, wine and coffee should be excluded from food.
Consumption of the above products may cause enamel discoloration and staining. During the first two days, the enamel does not have a protective layer and is more susceptible to various substances.
Doctors recommend limiting yourself to smoking for two days. This way, not only the appearance of your teeth will be preserved, but also their health.

Naturally, after brushing your teeth at the dentist, you need to be attentive to your teeth and follow all the rules of care. If you experience unusual sensations or changes in the appearance of your teeth, you should contact your dentist. After all, it is easier to prevent any disease than to treat it.