home Audience 1 What to do if the gum rubs the denture, and how to avoid it altogether. The gums are inflamed: the denture rubs and causes pain - what to do and how to treat? The denture pressed the gum

What to do if the gum rubs the denture, and how to avoid it altogether. The gums are inflamed: the denture rubs and causes pain - what to do and how to treat? The denture pressed the gum

Gingival chafing (namina) occurs due to the pressure of the removable denture base on the oral mucosa. Pain under a removable prosthesis can occur from a newly made removable prosthesis, after applying a new removable prosthesis to the jaw. During chewing, a removable denture "shrinks". Soft movable mucosa under the action of the masticatory load transmitted evenly to the base of the removable prosthesis "takes the shape of the base" of the removable prosthesis, forming the so-called prosthetic bed. In this place, chafing appears.
There are people with a reduced pain defect, due to their general disease of the body, they have minimal complaints of pain with severe gum injuries. On examination, it is revealed that the edge of the removable prosthesis has cut the mucous membrane in the region of the transitional fold into two halves, while complaints of pain are minimal. These patients remain until visiting a doctor in removable dentures without removing them. The other opposite group, as a rule, is women, of short stature with various atrophy of the jaw bone tissue. Complains of "severe" pain under a removable denture, examining the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed, no visible namin is detected, the color of the entire mucosa is not changed and uniform.
A removable denture is not a micro-precision design. In the process of manufacturing a removable prosthesis: taking an impression, casting a model, modeling removable dentures from wax, transferring wax to plastic, processing removable dentures welded from plastic, changes occur. The true mobility and softness of the mucous membrane for the future bed during the removal of a functional cast is difficult to perceive, therefore, after the imposition of a removable prosthesis, chafing appears, plus pain from chewing pressure is added during the load from food, in which the mucous membrane is crushed. Also, a removable denture can rub if worn incorrectly. Each denture has a specific route of insertion.
Abrasions from removable dentures can appear after wearing a denture for more than 5 years, when the hard, unchanging part of the plastic base lying on the gum does not change, and the bone tissue, with the mucous membrane covering it, atrophies and decreases in volume over time.
As a rule, chafing from a removable prosthesis is present in several places, the most easily removed for the doctor is the excess plastic base of the removable prosthesis located at its edge.
Namina rarely bleed, the pressed area of the mucous membrane has a reddened appearance or whitish areas against the background of a general red-pink mucous membrane. Stronger pressure of the removable denture is manifested in a larger oval-shaped lesion with clear boundaries and a whitish color inside, which, when pressed, causes pain.
After mechanical removal of a removable prosthesis, it is required to apply Farmadont collagen plates for gums to painful areas of the gums to a painful area of the oral mucosa until completely dissolved, 3 times a day. When a medical compress is in the oral cavity, a removable prosthesis is not worn, so as not to injure the unaffected areas of the prosthetic bed. Collagen plates for gums Farmadont, thanks to their unique composition, are of great help. They contain three-dimensional collagen of animal origin, digestase - an enzyme extract from the pancreas of the king crab and extracts of medicinal plants. These plates significantly accelerate the process of regeneration of chafing and restore the mucosa.

Adaptation to dentures is the final stage of a long journey for a patient who has chosen the method of removable prosthetics. Alas, there are difficulties here. Even the most precisely fitted, calibrated designs can be uncomfortable to wear.

At first, dentures rub the gums, palate and even the tongue. This does not mean that they are completely unsuitable for you. But it takes time to get used to, and several additional visits to the doctor for control and adjustment. But first you need to cure all chafing, wounds and scratches.

Why do dentures rub

Dentists lay down from one to three months to get used to the new device. During this time, the so-called prosthetic bed is formed - the place where the plate and the oral mucosa come into contact. But the prosthesis is always harder than the palate and it is impossible to completely avoid "lapping". This means that at first it may be uncomfortable and even painful for you to wear a prosthesis. What other causes of chafing are:

mistakes when putting on;
unreliable fastening in the mouth;
allergy to materials;
stomatitis, gingivitis, caries;
wear after 5 years of use.

What to do if the gum is rubbed with a denture

How can gums rubbed with a prosthesis be treated? With sores and wounds, pharmaceutical medicines and herbal medicine are used in the form of rinses and compresses. We list the main methods.

Medications that will help if the prosthesis rubbed the gums:

Farmadont - collagen plates for gum healing;
gels and ointments - Holisal, Kamistad, Asepta, Metrogil denta alleviate the condition, have an antimicrobial effect, accelerate the healing process;
rinsing with solutions of Tantum Verde, chlorhexidine, furacilin or stomatofit;
anti-inflammatory toothpastes (Paradontax, Lacalut activ, Forest Balsam).

Folk remedies for mucosal chafing:

decoctions of chamomile and oak bark for oral baths - you need to hold the liquid in your mouth for a couple of minutes;
rinsing the mouth with a solution of salt or soda;
sea buckthorn or rosehip oil in the form of a compress is applied for 15 minutes to the affected area;
aloe pulp heals damaged mucous well;
honey, propolis, which is used to lubricate the sores, you can also rinse.

Correction of the prosthesis in the clinic

Your doctor will prescribe the best treatment for blisters, calluses, and gum chafing. Feel free to ask him for advice. Correction is a delicate matter, it is worth going once more than suffering from pain.

It is better not to remove the prosthesis 3-4 hours before the visit to the dentist, even if it is very unpleasant for you to wear it. This is necessary so that the doctor can see how the device imprints on the palate and understand which side needs to be corrected.

Prosthesis correction in the clinic

Some sites give "kind" advice to try filing around the edges yourself. Disservice. Only fitting in the dental laboratory ensures that the design that rubs the mucosa will be corrected correctly.

How to prevent chafing on your dentures

No one can give a 100% guarantee that addiction will go smoothly. The process of "lapping" is too individual. But there are a few tips to help avoid unpleasant moments. It's better to use them. For example:

take oral hygiene and cleaning the prosthesis seriously - the accumulation of plaque, food debris can complicate the situation. For disinfection, you need to use special tablets.
refuse chewing gum, toffee and other viscous and sticky foods, and do not gnaw hard vegetables, fruits or nuts, it is better to grind them before use;
for a strong docking with the oral mucosa, it is worth using special gels and powders;
visit the dentist regularly and do not forget to reline once a year. The bone tissue continues to thin out and gaps appear between the palate and the plate, due to which discomfort occurs;
only a professional orthodontist can repair, grind and adjust the device.

Of course, all patients would like to avoid the difficulties of getting used to the new jaw, do without rubbing gums, scratches. What to choose? Nylon prostheses are considered convenient and comfortable, as well as Acry-Free hypoallergenic acrylic, but not all of them are suitable for indications. The simplest and cheapest plastic plates can be the most difficult to get used to. The presence of metal parts in the design often provokes allergies.

Your doctor will help you choose the right prosthesis for you. Depending on the condition of the teeth, financial possibilities and the desired results, they will select the best option for you and help you go through the adaptation period as easily as possible.

People who do not have a large number of crowns in the oral cavity resort to removable dentures or implants. Since a removable denture is cheaper, its use is the best option. But one of the most common problems when using removable dentures is rubbing of the gums and mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Correction methods are used to prevent removable dentures from chafing in dentistry. You can finally get rid of chafing only by identifying the cause of the inconvenience.

The denture rubs the gum

Why do dentures rub on gums?

Removable design is a prosthesis made according to individual casts using modern dental materials. But the prosthesis cannot be attributed to ultra-precise structures. Despite the fact that the cast is performed using a silicone or alginate mass from the patient's jaw, it has certain errors. In the process of creation, a certain modeling takes place with the help of burs for the individual characteristics of the patient's jaw, but it is impossible to foresee the entire relief of the jaw apparatus.

The material from which a removable prosthesis is made is much rougher and harder than the natural tissues in the patient's mouth. That is why the denture rubs during operation.

There are several reasons why the denture rubs the gums, and wounds appear on its surface:

Initial installation of a removable prosthesis. During the period of adaptation of the jaw to the new design, the formation of a prosthetic bed occurs. The prosthetic bed is located between the prosthesis plate and the mucosa. Unpleasant sensations from using the prosthesis can last up to 3 months. And on the surface of the gums, scuffs and creases are formed, which indicates the adaptation of the body to a new design.
When used incorrectly. If the doctor did not sufficiently explain to the patient the procedure for installing the structure, then the prosthesis can injure the gums during improper wear and rub them.
After several years of use. In the process of using the structure, rubbing is formed in places of rarefaction and shrinkage of bone tissues. Mucous membranes and bone tissues become thinner, and voids form between the device and tissues. While eating, food particles get under the prosthesis, which additionally injures the tissues.

If the prosthesis rubs the gum after a long period of operation, then it is necessary to take it for correction. And if discomfort remains after the correction, then prosthetics will have to be performed according to new casts.

Sore gums under the crown

How to heal gums after rubbing with dentures

If you experience discomfort associated with the use of a removable prosthesis, you should seek help from a specialist. If the patient has not previously used the prosthesis and the device rubbed for the first time, then the design is corrected within two weeks. The newly designed dentures must be worn around the clock and not removed at night. Mucous and hard tissues will get used to the device much faster and the orthopedic design will stop rubbing.

If, when wearing the structure during the adjustment period, strong pain occurs, it can be removed for a while. At the moment when the structure is not in use, it is dipped in a disinfectant solution. In order for the gums to adapt to the new state, it is necessary to wear the prosthesis for at least 5 hours a day. But even if the device has stopped rubbing with such intensity as before, a visit to the orthopedist cannot be postponed. The orthopedist will help to grind the bumps and make it easier to wear.

Farmadont plates are often used to eliminate inflammation and heal small wounds in the oral cavity when using prostheses. Formadont is applied three times a day to those areas where treatment is required. The product contains enzymatic substances and natural collagen, as well as healing wound healing herbs. Formadont accelerates the process of tissue regeneration, reduces inflammation and reduces pain.

Farmadont - self-absorbable gum plates

In addition to the use of formadont, dental gels and creams help well. Which must be smeared on those places where the device has rubbed the most. But if you apply gels to the entire surface of the gums, it will help relieve inflammation of the entire jaw. Gel Holisal effectively heals minor wounds and abrasions from the use of orthopedic structures. And Solcoseryl ointment relieves inflammation. Well proven in the treatment of small sores in the mouth, the drug Tantum Verde. The drug Kamestad is also widely used, it has an effect similar to Cholisal, but it costs a little less.

Treatment at home

Not all people suffering from chafing of dentures know what to do if a visit to a specialist is not possible in the near future. In this case, it is worth using the advice of traditional medicine.

Alternative methods can eliminate inflammation in the mouth only for a while, it will not be possible to completely remove it. But if you use folk methods to combat scuffs, together with dental treatment, then you can defeat the pathology.

It is best to use the following methods to deal with chafing under the denture.

Rinse with decoctions of healing anti-inflammatory herbs. Chamomile will help to partially relieve inflammation and soothe damaged gums. And sage will improve tissue trophism and healing will go faster. You can use mumiyo solution as a disinfectant for the oral cavity.
Tinctures with anti-inflammatory effect help well. They are used as a solution for rinsing the mouth or as lotions. The most effective of the tinctures is eucalyptus tincture, eucalyptus is able to relieve pain in the gums and disinfect the oral cavity.
Many patients confirm that the use of vegetable oils for gum disease helps to eliminate negative symptoms. So, sea buckthorn oil, rich in various antioxidants, relieves inflammation with chafing and helps ulcers heal faster. Rosehip oil also has astringent properties, which additionally has a wound healing effect. Therefore, it is also used for bleeding gums and to restore a favorable microclimate in the oral cavity.
Aloe leaves are used not only for the preparation of various rinses for teeth and gums on alcohol, but are also used as an independent remedy. For a therapeutic effect, you need to take an aloe leaf, cut it in half, and smear the gums with aloe pulp using a cotton pad. Aloe will help relieve inflammation and heal small wounds.

Honey and propolis - a folk remedy

Many people know about the healing properties of honey, but not everyone knows exactly how to treat inflammation in the mouth with honey. After all, most often bee bread or propolis is used as a remedy. Honey is used as compresses on the affected areas of the skin. Due to the large amount of antioxidants and antimicrobial components, it easily heals small sores and wounds.

Prevention of chafing

Most people who have their dentures rubbed do not realize that this process is unnatural. And they don't know what to do to prevent chafing. But there are a few simple rules to help avoid discomfort:

It is necessary to install and make a prosthesis only from an experienced orthodontist, who has a large number of positive reviews and satisfied customers. Otherwise, the money invested in orthopedic structures will be wasted. And the discomfort from prostheses will become a constant companion of life.
After installing the orthopedic structure, the patient will have to forever forget about eating hard and sticky foods. Solid food will have to be finely chopped. Otherwise, there is a high risk of breaking a fragile orthopedic structure.
Although modern prostheses do not need constant soaking in a hygienic solution, they need no less care. Every day they need to be treated with soapy water or specialized tablets for prostheses. If you do not perform daily hygiene of the device, then favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic microorganisms may form on the plate. Such an environment will entail additional injury to the gums.
If the prosthesis is made taking into account all the anatomical features of the patient's oral cavity, then specialized fixators should be used. They help to securely stick the structure to the gums and avoid chafing.
Every year, atrophic changes occur in the gums, so the prosthesis must be relined regularly. The relining process is the filling of voids in the places of shrinkage of the gums with new plastic. If such a correction is not performed annually, then the prosthesis wears out quickly and becomes unusable. Another plus of relining is the low cost, in contrast to the manufacture of a new prosthesis.
If a chip or crack has formed in the prosthesis during wearing, it is necessary to use the help of an orthodontist, self-repair of the device will lead to its complete failure.

The presence of an orthopedic structure in the mouth obliges the patient to visit the dentist several times a year, even if no discomfort occurs.

Every patient sooner or later has a problem with the teeth, which leads to the loss of one, several and even all teeth. In this case, in order to prevent the loss of normal chewing function, and problems with the gastrointestinal tract in the future, a person with partial and complete secondary adentia turns to an orthopedic dentist to install an artificial prosthesis.

Orthopedists offer patients a large number of designs. These are single crowns, bridges, and removable dentures. Removable dentures can be partial or complete. It all depends on the specific clinical situation. After the installation of an orthopedic structure, especially when it comes to a removable prosthesis, an unpleasant consequence may occur when the prosthesis rubs the gums, which ends with the appearance of an ulcerative surface. In this clinical situation, you need to know how to treat the gum rubbed with a prosthesis.

What should be done when there is pain in the gums after the installation of the prosthesis?

First of all, when pain occurs, you cannot correct the situation yourself. You need to go to the dentist the next day for correction. Before you go to an appointment, you need to put on a prosthesis for about 1 - 2 hours and even try to eat in it. This will allow the doctor to immediately see the rubbed area and remove the burrs on the prosthesis that cause this defect.

As it is correct, after the first correction, the prosthesis stops rubbing and in such a situation drug therapy is not required.

If the first time the correction did not completely correct the prosthesis, you need to contact the orthopedic dentist as many times as necessary. An artificial prosthesis is like new shoes, in any case, chafing will definitely appear somewhere.

Can be made from the following materials:

acrylic plastic.
Nylon plastic.
Combined: plastic + metal. Such a prosthesis is called a clasp.

The least chafing occurs in the manufacture of nylon prostheses, because. This material is very light, soft and flexible. Such designs completely repeat the prosthetic bed, which eliminates the appearance of ulcers.

Some patients, after installing the prosthesis, do not go to the dentist, believing that the pain is normal. That after some period of time the prosthesis will rub in and the pain will pass, however, this is a delusion. While a person will suffer in anticipation of this moment, serious ulcers will appear on the gums, which are not only covered with plaque, but also bleed. In this case, be sure to contact a specialist, only he will tell and show how to treat the gum rubbed with a prosthesis.

In this clinical situation, the dentist first corrects the prosthesis. After that, the doctor recommends not wearing a prosthesis for a day, but actively rinsing the mouth with decoctions of medicinal herbs of calendula, oak bark, chamomile, sage and yarrow.

In order for the sores to heal faster, you can treat them with medicinal oils based on sea buckthorn or rose hips. Collagen plates for the gingival margin "Farmadont" also have rapid clinical effectiveness. These plates contain medicinal plants, enzymatic agents and collagen. They have regenerative and analgesic properties.

However, most often dentists answer the question: “The denture rubbed the gum, how to treat it?” answer as follows. For treatment, you need to use local agents: Solcoseryl, Kamestad and Holisad. These drugs allow you to quickly and effectively cure ulcerative surfaces under the prosthesis.

Dental prostheses are created to replace lost teeth and restore chewing functions. In addition, cosmetic defects are eliminated with their help. In most cases, prosthetics pass without consequences, but sometimes the patient returns to the clinic due to the fact that his gums under the prosthesis have become inflamed. What to do in such a situation, our expert doctor will tell you.

Perfect dentures are beyond the power of even an experienced dentist. This is due to the fact that in the process of taking impressions and casting finished models, it is impossible to convey the smallest nuances of the relief of the jaw. In addition, the material of the product is much denser than the mucous membranes. Therefore, when using a prosthesis, various inconveniences simply cannot be avoided.

Pain in the gums after the installation of artificial teeth appears in many patients. The reason for this lies not only in the fact that such a design is a foreign body for the oral cavity, but also in its improper manufacture. For this reason, a gap may form between the prosthesis and the gum, or it is not securely fixed, which inevitably causes chafing of the underlying tissues.

As a rule, it is impossible to eliminate this defect in a non-removable product. You can only replace it. And yet, in modern dentistry, errors in the manufacture of prostheses are rare. Most often, gum disease occurs for the following reasons:

Incorrect use of the product. The patient does not know how to properly put on and fix it. Because of this, even a perfectly made prosthesis can injure the mucous membranes.
initial pains. They appear in the vast majority of people who are first installed. Unpleasant sensations can persist for several months. During this time, a prosthetic bed or callus is formed at the point of contact between the prosthesis and the gums.
Shrinkage of bone tissue. This happens when the prosthesis is worn for a long time. The latter begins to stagger while chewing food, which causes abrasions on the gums.
Load change. Very often, while getting used to the product, patients try not to chew on the side of the jaw where it is installed. But as soon as the unpleasant sensations pass, they load it. Because of this, the prosthesis rubs the gums.

Often the product can be simply uncomfortable. Even if the doctor did everything right, the patient still feels pain. If the gum is inflamed under the denture, then you should not get used to the discomfort. You need to contact your doctor to make an adjustment or replace the product.

Customizing the design yourself is prohibited. Any correction can be done only in the laboratory of the clinic. If the product is changed independently, it may crack.

Dental technicians modify the finished product in several ways:

Complete replacement of the basis. This solution is resorted to when the structure has broken in half as a result of physical impact.
Correction. It is necessary in case of loss of reliable fixation or excessive contact with underlying tissues. With such an intervention, the basis itself does not change. Only crowns are corrected.
Repair. We are talking about replacing artificial teeth that have been lost for various reasons. Sometimes a dental technician is forced to sharpen some units.

The duration of the work depends on their complexity. For example, the adjustment of the prosthesis takes from 10 to 20 minutes, and a full-fledged repair with the replacement of the base may take several days.

Allergic reaction and improper care

The human body is able to respond ambiguously to any material that is part of dental products. Most often, an allergy to a metal base occurs when installing crowns and bridges. When using removable dentures, it occurs due to dental plastic.

Of the metals, allergies are usually caused by: copper, chromium, cobalt and various alloys of them. In this case, there can be only one treatment - replacement of the prosthesis with a zirconium structure. This is not cheap.

With removable products, everything is much easier. Doctors are replacing standard plastic with hypoallergenic plastic. If this does not help, then the patient is given a fixed prosthesis.

Very often, the patient complains that the gum hurts after prosthetics. What to do with it, he does not know. At the same time, the doctor is sure that the product is made correctly. The reason may be a violation by the patient of the rules for caring for teeth after prosthetics. Refusal to use an irrigator and multi-beam brushes. As a result, the patient developed plaque, which provoked inflammation and the development of gingivitis. This problem is faced by many people who have been delivered.

It is easy to deal with this disease. It is only necessary to remove plaque and tartar, which are the source of infectious agents.

Characteristic symptoms

The gums are covered with a soft tissue that slowly adapts to the hard material of the artificial teeth. At the initial stages of using removable dentures, inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes are almost always present. They are accompanied by pain, which is aggravated by chewing. These are the main signs of pathology.

In the absence of timely assistance, the following symptoms may additionally appear:

Discomfort when talking.
Discomfort while eating.
At the point of contact of the product with the gum, a constant burning sensation is felt.
Due to the displacement of the prosthesis, gum pockets form under it.

In most cases, you can get rid of these symptoms by correcting the product by a specialist. However, for some time the patient will have to walk without artificial teeth in order to give the mucous membranes time to regenerate.

The video below clearly shows the causes of corns on the gums from a removable denture and ways to avoid it:

Another characteristic symptom of gingival inflammation is its edema. The tissue that has grown in size contacts the prosthesis over a larger area and, accordingly, is more injured. Because of this, the pathological process is aggravated. The following unpleasant symptoms may occur:

Putrid odor from the mouth.
Metallic taste in the mouth due to constant bleeding of the gums.
Ulcers and bedsores form on the mucous membranes.
There is a local increase in temperature.
Severe inflammation can cause rapid fatigue.

Improperly fitted crowns can affect not only the gums, but also the tongue. For example, removable dentures of the lower jaw often rub it and it can become inflamed. First, redness appears, accompanied by discomfort, and then an ulcer may occur.

Treatment Methods

The first step is to eliminate the reason why the patient rubbed the gum with a prosthesis. How to treat inflammation, you can ask the doctor when he removes the product.

Popular medications include:

Gel Metrogyl Denta. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and eliminates unpleasant symptoms. It should be used after preliminary cleaning of the oral cavity, rubbing into the gums 2 times a day.
Miramistin. This is an antiseptic. Very effective in the initial stages of inflammation. It is recommended to use it several times a day.
Gel Holisal. It is a combination drug. It has both anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The effect of the application occurs after a few minutes and lasts for 2 hours.
Alcohol infusion Stomatofit. The drug eliminates unpleasant odors and promotes wound healing. Before use, 10 ml of the product should be dissolved in 50 ml of water.
Drops Malavit. They are used to eliminate swelling. The drug is diluted in 200 ml of water. The resulting solution should rinse your mouth once a day. The duration of the course is determined by the doctor.

If foci of suppuration appear on the tongue and gums, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to the patient. To heal tissue defects, it is recommended to use Farmadont collagen plates containing medicinal herbs and vitamins.

At home, inflammation can be fought with sea buckthorn oil. It is rubbed into the affected tissues several times a day. For wound healing, it is better to use rosehip oil. It is good for bleeding gums.