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Part of the transparent film on the eye has peeled off. This is the reason. Film on the human eye: causes and treatment. Blurred vision and headache

Date: 12/26/2015

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Pterygium of the eye is a disease that is characterized by the appearance of a neoplasm in the patient’s eyes. Most often it occurs from the inner corner of the eye. The film consists of altered tissues of the conjunctiva of the eye. Slowly, this tumor can increase in size. If the film on the eyes is small, then it does not cause discomfort to the patient, and the sharpness of vision does not change. But when it begins to grow, it covers most of the cornea.

Causes of lesion formation

It is impossible to name the exact reasons for the appearance of a film on the eye. But there are certain factors that contribute to the development of the disease. The more a person is influenced by harmful factors, the greater the risk that the film will grow further. The growth of a tumor is affected by:

  1. Ultraviolet radiation. Most often, the disease affects residents of hot countries.
  2. Factors that can irritate the eye (dust, pollen, small debris).
  3. Frequent exposure to the wind (irritation of the visual apparatus).
  4. Genetic predisposition (if the disease is inherited).
  5. Negative radiation from the computer (long stay in front of the monitor).
  6. Predisposition to inflammation of the conjunctiva.

There is no special category of patients who are clearly at risk. The disease affects patients regardless of their gender or age. Pterygium begins to develop when the visual apparatus is constantly exposed to negative factors. If a person’s conjunctiva is often inflamed, then there is a negative effect on the blood vessels.

When exposure is regular and prolonged, the epithelium of the outer shell of the eye begins to undergo deformation. The connective tissue begins to grow due to the penetration of fibroblasts into the cornea. As a result, a film appears on the patient’s eye.

There are 2 stages of the disease. In the first stage, there are practically no symptoms of the disease, and the patient does not feel any changes. At the second stage, a person may experience swelling of the visual apparatus, itching, irritation, burning, and blurred vision.

Pterygium has 2 forms. The stationary form means that the growth does not change in size for a long time. The progressive variety implies the active growth of the tumor.

It becomes noticeable to the naked eye, and the sharp corner of the film is fused to the pupil. The disease affects both 1 and 2 eyes at once.

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Treatment of the disease

When such a disease appears, drug treatment is powerless and is not prescribed by a doctor. If the film on the eyes is of insignificant size and it is not worth operating on it, then it is monitored, it is determined whether the tumor is growing or not, and how quickly it is progressing. If the film begins to grow, it must be removed. This can only be done surgically.

This operation is performed by a qualified doctor under local anesthesia. The patient is first instilled with a special solution into the affected eye.

Surgical intervention involves the surgeon removing the growth itself on the visual apparatus. To prevent the patient from having a relapse, a special graft is inserted into the treatment area instead of the excised area. It is cut out from another section of the conjunctiva.

In order to avoid relapse, the doctor may prescribe antitumor antibiotics. The rehabilitation period after such surgery does not last long. For 48 hours, the affected area should be covered with a special bandage. In order for swelling to go away faster, you can use drops that your doctor will prescribe.

Pterygium is usually eliminated using a laser. This lengthy procedure takes no more than half an hour. The principle of surgery is very simple. It is necessary to remove the growing film down to the sclera with a laser. The advantage of the operation is that the laser not only removes the growth, but also cauterizes the ruptured blood vessels, blood stops flowing to the film, and the likelihood of relapse is minimized.

In this case, the patient also needs to walk with a bandage for some time and be sure to use anti-inflammatory drops. It is necessary to prepare for the operation. On this day, the patient is prohibited from taking aspirin and any coagulants. After the operation is performed, the person needs to stay in the hospital for several hours.

This is necessary so that the doctor can monitor his health in the postoperative period. If a person experiences pain during the rehabilitation period, then this should be reported to the doctor. He will prescribe a painkiller.

Contact of the affected area with water is prohibited for several days.

If the growth appears again, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Have you noticed, when looking into the eyes of an elderly person, a red film on the conjunctiva? It is as if blood vessels have formed a path in the inner or outer corner of the eye. This is a pterygium. Don't be afraid of this difficult-to-pronounce diagnosis, and let's figure out why it occurs.

Pterygium (translated from Latin as “wing”) is a thickening of the conjunctiva, which can gradually grow onto the transparent part of the eye - the cornea. In advanced cases, the pterygium reaches the pupil and closes it, leading to loss of vision.

Causes

Pterygium is a thickening of the conjunctiva that gradually spreads to the cornea.

Pterygium most often develops in middle-aged and elderly people, but it can also appear in young people. In children it is congenital. First of all, people of the Mongoloid race living in hot countries with a dry climate are susceptible to this disease. Strong wind with sand, the influence of direct solar radiation can provoke the development of this formation. The action of chemical irritants plays an important role.
Pterygium can be detected by looking in a mirror. It is located in the inner or outer corner of the eye; in complicated cases, pterygium is found on both sides at once.

Treatment

The disease progresses slowly and in the initial stages does not affect visual acuity, without causing any discomfort. Removal of pterygium in this case is performed at the request of the patient for cosmetic purposes.

However, if the pterygium begins to grow, then unpleasant sensations appear when blinking, and vision may deteriorate due to astigmatism, which develops as a film grows on the cornea. In such cases, urgent surgery is required.

As a rule, it is performed under local anesthesia. Anesthetic drops are instilled into the patient, and an anesthetic solution is injected into the thickness of the pterygium. The film is excised with a blade, the conjunctival defect is sutured. An aseptic bandage is applied to the eye. After the operation, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drops. No hospitalization required. There is no need to adhere to a special regime after the intervention. After 10–14 days, the patient can begin to work.

In advanced cases, when the pterygium completely covers the pupil, object vision disappears. Surgical intervention becomes technically more difficult for the surgeon and more difficult for the patient to tolerate. After surgery, vision may not be restored to the level it was before the development of pterygium, because it firmly fuses with the cornea, and its surgical separation disrupts its transparency. That is why it is important not to miss the moment when the operation will be performed quickly, efficiently and will not bring disappointment to either the doctor or the patient.

Features of the postoperative period are:

  • severe pain, since the cornea, from which part of the pterygium is removed, is the most sensitive membrane of the eye. When it is damaged, which is inevitable during surgery, the so-called corneal syndrome develops, manifested by pain that prevents you from opening the eye and lacrimation. As soon as the corneal wound heals, the discomfort disappears;
  • the possibility of bleeding from the blood vessels of the conjunctiva for several hours after surgery. This is not something to be afraid of! Just change the wet bandage to a new one;
  • prolonged redness of the eye. Since the pterygium is completely permeated with blood vessels, when it is removed, blood may flow under the conjunctiva with the formation of hemorrhage. It resolves on its own without treatment within 1–2 weeks.
  • Since sutures are placed on the conjunctival defect, at first you may feel a feeling of speck in the eye. Don't worry, the stitches will dissolve on their own in 7-10 days;
  • Pterygium is a recurrent disease. If it appears again after removal, another operation will be required.

Remember that there are no traditional or medicinal methods for treating pterygium at the moment. If this formation appears in you or your loved ones, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist!

Recently, more and more people are turning to doctors with vision problems. New growths called pterygium of the eye are often found. In most cases, they have the appearance of a film containing altered tissues of the conjunctival membrane of the eye. Such formations have the ability to slowly increase in size. Over time, the film becomes so large that it covers most of the eye, and this negatively affects the quality of vision. What causes the development of such an unpleasant disease? And how is pterygium of the eye treated?

Stages of development of pterygium

It is customary to distinguish two stages of the disease:

  • At the initial stage There are no clearly defined symptoms, so the person does not have any complaints. When advancing second stage Pterygium makes itself felt by swelling of the visual apparatus, irritation, blurred vision, as well as burning and itching.
  • If the disease has been able to develop to a progressive form, then in patients one can notice signs of active growth of the neoplasm, while the eye is completely covered with a film. In this case, noticing it is not difficult. There are cases where signs of the disease were diagnosed in both one and both eyes at the same time.

Causes of the problem

The disease can overtake both an adult and a child, and the following factors can provoke the appearance of a film on the eyes.

Refractive eye diseases

These include farsightedness, nearsightedness, and astigmatism. The veil in such cases is a consequence of improper focusing on the retina of the images perceived by the visual organs. When contact lenses or glasses are selected, the phenomenon recedes.

Presbyopia

This problem is a consequence of changes in the optical characteristics of the eye lenses. This causes a decrease in near vision acuity, and this problem most often occurs in people who are 40 years of age or older. When the disease first begins to develop, vision decreases slightly in one eye, and later it decreases in the other eye. Proper selection of glasses will solve both vision problems and the problem of the appearance of film.

Dry eye syndrome

In this case, the cornea dries out, its endothelium becomes foggy, and vision becomes blurred. This leads to the fact that a person has a film on his eyes. However, it does not form all the time, but only periodically, and for the treatment of dry eye syndrome, special drops are used that are included in the category "artificial tear".

Cataract

This disease most often affects older people, and it is often the cause of the appearance of films on the eyes.

Glaucoma

With this disease, intraocular pressure increases, vision deteriorates, and a film appears on the eyes.

Age-related macular degeneration

This problem is a common cause of visual impairment in people 60 years of age or older. In this case, the image becomes clouded, in particular during reading, perception "Pictures" from close range.

Hemophthalmos

The disease involves eye bleeding, which causes a red film to appear on the eyes. This disease can be caused by hypertension and diabetes.

Other internal reasons

Other reasons include the following:

  • Inflammation (neuritis) of the optic nerve;
  • Migraine. The appearance of a film in the eyes is one of the signs of an approaching migraine;
  • Transient ischemic attack or stroke. Problems associated with blood circulation in the vessels, in particular, the brain, can be characterized by such a sign as the appearance of a film on the eyes;
  • Neoplasms in the brain. As a rule, in this case the film “attacks” only one eye;
  • Medicines. Their frequent use can lead to such circumstances as the appearance of a film in the eyes. Such drugs include antidepressants, corticosteroids, oral contraceptives, drugs for the treatment of heart disease, anticholinergic medications;
  • Frequent conjunctivitis, as well as the presence of a predisposition to such.

External reasons

The causes of the problem can also be external, not related to any diseases:

  • Getting dust, small particles, pollen into the eyes;
  • Ultraviolet;
  • Being in the wind;
  • Prolonged interaction with a computer that emits radiation.

Symptoms of pterygium

  1. Slight clouding of the periphery of the cornea, which is the first sign of developing pterygium. At this stage the patient has no complaints. There is only a mildly expressed cosmetic defect.
  2. The appearance of a growth on the cornea that has an opaque consistency. This growth is quite noticeable and usually grows from the side of the nose.
  3. The sensation of a foreign body in a particular eye, which occurs because the pterygium begins to rise above the surface of the cornea, irritating the nerve endings receptors located on the inside of the eyelid.
  4. Persistent eye irritation. The reason for this is the absence of a tear film on the surface of the neoplasm, as well as a violation of the formation of such a film on a healthy area of ​​the cornea. Persistent feeling of dryness in the eye.
  5. Gradual decrease in visual acuity. This symptom occurs when a pterygium grows on the center of the cornea, as a result of which the passage of light into the eyeball is disrupted.
  6. If the pterygium is inflamed, hyperemia of the eyeball, itching, swelling of the conjunctiva, and increased lacrimation are observed.

Risk group

Treatment of any disease begins with establishing the cause of its occurrence. Although this seems surprising, even today doctors cannot clearly identify the categories of people who are at greater risk of contracting this disease than others. People of all ages are equally susceptible to it, not only young children, but also older people. It is necessary to minimize exposure to factors that cause the disease.

The disease can occur in any person who is exposed to negative factors for a long time.

If inflammatory processes constantly develop in the conjunctival membrane of the eye, then the vessels will suffer, and over time a white film will appear on the eyes. With regular and intense exposure, the shape of the epithelium located on the outer shell will begin to change. This leads to the growth of connective tissue; over time, fibroblasts penetrate the cornea, and they already cause the formation of a cloudy film in the eyes.

Film on the eyes of a newborn

Obstruction of the tear ducts is the main reason why babies have a film on their eyes. This is a rare disease, dacryocystitis, which occurs in 5% of infants.

The reasons for its occurrence:

  • abnormal development of the tear ducts;
  • absence of a tear duct;
  • injury to the face with obstetric forceps.

During the period of intrauterine growth, the baby's nasolacrimal ducts are blocked by a gelatinous film. It prevents amniotic fluid from entering the respiratory tract. With the first cry of the newborn, the film should break, and if this does not happen, the tear duct remains closed. Pathology leads to congestion in the lacrimal sac, causing inflammation of the eyes.

Signs of dacryocystitis can be easily noticed not only by the pediatrician, but also by the mother:

  • tears flowing without crying;
  • purulent discharge in the corners of the eyes;
  • redness and swelling of the lower part of the eye.

An ophthalmologist should diagnose the disease and prescribe treatment after examining the newborn. Drugs are prescribed to relieve symptoms of inflammation. The therapy uses antiseptic rinsing, eye drops and massage. As the baby grows, the film should break by 6-12 months; if this does not happen, a surgical incision will be required.

More rarely, the cause of the appearance of the film is lipodermoid. This is a movable light yellow elastic fold located on the outside of the eye. It is a congenital pathology and does not increase during life. The formation is firmly connected to the lacrimal gland, so its removal is rarely performed.

Treatment of the disease

When such a disease appears, drug treatment is powerless and is not prescribed by a doctor. If the film on the eyes is of insignificant size and it is not worth operating on it, then it is monitored, it is determined whether the tumor is growing or not, and how quickly it is progressing. If the film begins to grow, it must be removed. This can only be done surgically.

This operation is performed by a qualified doctor under local anesthesia. The patient is first instilled with a special solution into the affected eye.

Surgical intervention involves the surgeon removing the growth itself on the visual apparatus. To prevent the patient from having a relapse, a special graft is inserted into the treatment area instead of the excised area. It is cut out from another section of the conjunctiva.

In order to avoid relapse, the doctor may prescribe antitumor antibiotics. The rehabilitation period after such surgery does not last long. For 48 hours, the affected area should be covered with a special bandage. In order for swelling to go away faster, you can use drops that your doctor will prescribe.

Pterygium is usually eliminated using a laser. This lengthy procedure takes no more than half an hour. The principle of surgery is very simple. It is necessary to remove the growing film down to the sclera with a laser. The advantage of the operation is that the laser not only removes the growth, but also cauterizes the ruptured blood vessels, blood stops flowing to the film, and the likelihood of relapse is minimized.

In this case, the patient also needs to walk with a bandage for some time and be sure to use anti-inflammatory drops. It is necessary to prepare for the operation. On this day, the patient is prohibited from taking aspirin and any coagulants. After the operation is performed, the person needs to stay in the hospital for several hours.

The surgical procedure is performed as follows:

  1. The operation is performed using local anesthesia. First of all, they introduce it. As a rule, drops with an anesthetic effect are used. A special solution with an anesthetic effect is injected into the thickness of the film itself.
  2. The defect is excised using a blade, after which the conjunctiva is sutured.
  3. After the operation, the surgeon applies a bandage with antiseptic medications to the eyes.

As a rule, surgical treatment is carried out quickly, and the patient is usually not hospitalized. After surgery, drops with anti-inflammatory effects are prescribed.

Typically, the patient does not need to follow any special measures during rehabilitation. It lasts about 2 weeks, after which the person can return to normal life.

Features of the recovery period that the patient should know about

  • Painful sensations that are quite pronounced. When surgical treatment is performed, the cornea is necessarily affected, and it is the most sensitive eye shell. It is because of this that a person experiences pain, which will subside as soon as the wound heals. The pain may be accompanied by tearing, a feeling that there is a foreign body in the eye that is preventing it from opening or closing;
  • During the first hours after surgery, bleeding from the conjunctival blood vessels is possible. This is a normal reaction to surgery. You just need to change the bandages in a timely manner;
  • Redness in the eyeball, caused by possible blood flowing behind the conjunctiva. Such redness subsides within a couple of weeks at most;
  • Due to the sutures, there may be a feeling of speck in the eye. Within a week (maximum 2 weeks), the sutures dissolve, resulting in a feeling of comfort returning.

Unfortunately, the film can reappear, and if it recurs, surgery will be required again.

Possible consequences and complications

Carefully! In cases where the pterygium covers the surface of the pupil, the patient may completely lose vision, and even if this does not happen, the person will have difficulty distinguishing the outlines of objects. The further the pathology develops, the more difficult subsequent surgical intervention is, and the patient himself will endure the operation worse than with timely treatment.

But even if the surgeons intervened on time and the operation was successful, in no case can we talk about a complete recovery. This happens because the pterygium fuses quite tightly with the cornea, and its transparency in any case will be impaired when the pterygium is separated from it.

Prevention

Preventive measures include eliminating factors that provoke film growth:

  • protect your eyes from the sun's rays with sunglasses;
  • avoid contact with foreign objects;
  • reduce the time you work at the monitor, take breaks every hour.

Conclusion

Today, many of us are familiar with eye problems first-hand. Moreover, not all of them can be quickly cured. When a film appears on the eyes, many do not understand what it means and are in no hurry to contact a specialist. But in fact, they only make things worse for themselves, since their knowledge is not enough to determine the true causes of the appearance of this neoplasm and choose the right treatment for themselves. Pterygium seems to be a rather unpleasant illness for any person who has personally encountered it. And its treatment, as well as establishing the cause of its occurrence, is a rather difficult task.

If your health is important to you, then do not try to treat this disease yourself. Don't expect this to help you. You will simply waste your time, and the disease could move to a new stage, which could result in complications for you. Any eye problems should be treated by an experienced doctor. Therefore, the first thing you should do is make an appointment with a qualified ophthalmologist.

The eye is a complex but fragile organ; disturbances in its functioning manifest themselves as loss of clarity of vision. The feeling of a veil before your eyes can be a symptom of a dangerous disease, so it is important to consult a doctor and find out its nature.

Film on the human eye

Blurred vision, even for a short period, causes anxiety. It can last for different times and varies in intensity. Most often, the condition occurs in the morning or after eye strain while working at the computer. In some cases, the feeling of a film on the eye goes away after blinking, sometimes wiping and moisturizing the eyes is required.

This condition is often accompanied by other symptoms:

  • unpleasant burning and itching;
  • sensitivity to light;
  • the appearance of “flies” and spots;
  • weakness.

The veil, in combination with the listed signs, may be a signal not only of the onset of a disease of the visual organs, but also of the nervous system, so it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist to establish the correct diagnosis.

The appearance of the film is more often observed in older people. This neoplasm consists of overgrown tissue of the conjunctival membrane. The pathology is called pterygium.

At the initial stage, the film covers only part of the cornea and does not interfere with vision. The danger of the disease is that the pterygium grows, gradually closing the pupil, and this already leads to blindness. The film may appear on one eye or two at once.

Film in the eyes - reasons

There are many factors that provoke the appearance of a neoplasm:

  1. Long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation - the disease is more common among residents of southern countries, where there are many sunny days and high radiation intensity.
  2. Injuring mechanical effects of dust, small particles, sand. These negative factors are enhanced by the wind, which irritates the mucous membrane.
  3. Genetic predisposition - pathology can be transmitted between relatives within the family.
  4. Frequent inflammation of conjunctivitis - the mucous membrane is affected by adenoviruses, bacteria, and allergic irritants. Each inflammatory process leaves scars and leads to changes in tissue structure.
  5. Spending a long time in front of a computer monitor causes dryness and irritation of the mucous membranes.

The conjunctiva of the eye has many blood vessels and nerves, so it reacts sharply to any impact. The mucous membrane consists of two layers: epithelium (upper) and deep (submucosal).

The conjunctiva performs a protective and moisturizing function; inside it there are glands responsible for the production of tear fluid. With prolonged exposure to negative factors, its epithelium is transformed, the connective tissue grows and a white film appears before a person’s eyes.

In addition to pterygium disease, blurred vision and blurred vision are caused by the following reasons:

  • Refractive diseases (farsightedness, astigmatism), the problem is corrected by wearing glasses, lenses, and laser therapy.
  • Dry eye syndrome – due to insufficient hydration, the cornea dries out and vision becomes cloudy. This occurs as a result of deterioration of the tear film.
  • Cataract is a disease of older people caused by clouding of the crystal.
  • Glaucoma is a visual impairment caused by intraocular pressure.
  • Taking certain medications (oral contraceptives, corticosteroids).
  • Inflammation of the optic nerve.

Film on the eyes of a newborn

Obstruction of the tear ducts is the main reason why babies have a film on their eyes. This is a rare disease, dacryocystitis, which occurs in 5% of infants.

The reasons for its occurrence:

  1. abnormal development of the tear ducts;
  2. absence of a tear duct;
  3. injury to the face with obstetric forceps.

During the period of intrauterine growth, the baby's nasolacrimal ducts are blocked by a gelatinous film. It prevents amniotic fluid from entering the respiratory tract.

With the first cry of the newborn, the film should break, and if this does not happen, the tear duct remains closed. Pathology leads to congestion in the lacrimal sac, causing inflammation of the eyes.

Signs of dacryocystitis can be easily noticed not only by the pediatrician, but also by the mother:

  • tears flowing without crying;
  • purulent discharge in the corners of the eyes;
  • redness and swelling of the lower part of the eye.

An ophthalmologist should diagnose the disease and prescribe treatment after examining the newborn. Drugs are prescribed to relieve symptoms of inflammation. The therapy uses antiseptic rinsing, eye drops and massage. As the baby grows, the film should break by 6-12 months; if this does not happen, a surgical incision will be required.

More rarely, the cause of the appearance of the film is lipodermoid. This is a movable light yellow elastic fold located on the outside of the eye. It is a congenital pathology and does not increase during life. The formation is firmly connected to the lacrimal gland, so its removal is rarely performed.

Film in the eye: what to do?

Ophthalmologists distinguish two stages of development of the film on the human visual organ:

  1. There are no symptoms or manifestations of the disease.
  2. Swelling, burning, irritation occurs, vision deteriorates, and active growth of the tumor is observed.

Treatment of the film is not carried out with medications or folk remedies; there are no drugs for its removal. Getting rid of pterygium is possible through surgery.

At the first stage of the disease, the ophthalmologist does not prescribe surgery. Small lesions are taken under observation. If the condition and size change, surgical intervention is immediately prescribed. At this stage, it is impossible to delay the operation, its complexity increases, and there is a high risk of relapse.

How is surgery performed?

Preparation for excision of the film begins 24 hours in advance; from this time on, it is forbidden to take aspirin and other blood thinners. The operation is performed with a scalpel or laser.

The latter option has significant advantages:

  • the laser cauterizes the vessels, eliminating bleeding;
  • no stitches required;
  • rehabilitation occurs faster;
  • pain is less pronounced.

Surgical or laser excision occurs under local anesthesia. The film is cut to the sclera, eliminating the formation takes 30 minutes.

The eye is a complex but rather fragile organ. Impairments in work are manifested by loss of clarity of vision. If a film appears on the eye, this may indicate the presence of a serious disease. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor to clarify its nature. This pathology is called pterygium. At the initial stage, the tumor covers only part of the cornea, without preventing the person from seeing well. The danger of this disease is that the pterygium gradually grows, closing and leading to blindness. The film can form on one eye or on both eyes at once.

Symptoms of diseases

The film on the eye causes a feeling of discomfort. It may vary in intensity and duration. Most often, this condition occurs in the morning or after hard work at the computer. In some cases, the unpleasant symptom disappears if you blink your eyes. Moistening and wiping are often required. Such conditions are often accompanied by other symptoms, including:

  • itching and unpleasant burning sensation;
  • increased sensitivity to light;
  • the appearance of spots and “flies”;
  • general weakness.

A film on a person’s eyes, which is accompanied by similar signs, may indicate the development of diseases not only of the visual organs, but also of the nervous system. That is why you should seek help from ophthalmologists. Specialists will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate therapy. Often the development of a film on the eye is observed in older people. The neoplasm consists of an overgrown conjunctival membrane.

Cause of the disease

There are many known factors that provoke the appearance of a film on the eye. Among them it is worth highlighting:


Other factors

Working at a computer for several hours causes dry eyes and irritation of the mucous membranes. The conjunctiva reacts very sharply to almost any impact, because it contains many blood vessels, as well as nerves. The mucosa consists of several layers: epithelium and submucosa.

The conjunctiva of the eyes performs several functions at once. Inside it is a gland that produces mucous membrane, moisturizes the eyes and protects them from the negative effects of the environment. With prolonged exposure to an irritating factor, transformation of the epithelium occurs. As a result, connective tissue begins to grow and a film closes the eyes.

Diseases that cause pterygium

Why does it feel like there is a film in my eyes? The following diseases may be the cause of this phenomenon:

  • Refractive diseases, such as astigmatism, farsightedness. Laser therapy and wearing corrective glasses or lenses can help get rid of such disorders.
  • Dry eye syndrome. If there is not enough hydration, the cornea begins to dry out, and the clarity of vision gradually decreases. The reason is the deterioration of the mucous membrane.
  • Cataract. The disease causes clouding of the crystal. Most often, the disease occurs in older people.
  • Glaucoma. In this case, the film on the eye occurs due to a violation of eye pressure.
  • Inflammation of the optic nerve.

It is worth noting that a white film on the eyes can occur as a result of taking certain medications, such as corticosteroids, oral contraceptives.

What to do?

What to do if your eyes get covered with a film? Experts distinguish several stages of pathology development:

  • Initial. There are no manifestations or symptoms of the disease.
  • Second stage. Symptoms such as blurred vision, irritation, swelling, unpleasant burning, and film growth appear.

It is worth noting that it is impossible to get rid of such a disease with drugs or folk remedies. Medicines that can remove the film have not yet been created. The only way to get rid of this pathology is through surgery. At the initial stage, the film is not removed. At this stage, the growth of the tumor is monitored.

If the size of the film or its condition changes, surgical intervention is immediately prescribed. Tightening is not recommended. After all, the operation is very complicated. In addition, there is a risk of relapse.

How is the operation performed?

If the eye is covered with a film, then surgery is performed immediately. The day before the operation, the patient must prepare. During this period, it is prohibited to take aspirin, as well as other drugs that affect the condition of the blood.

Surgery is performed using local anesthesia. The film is excised to the sclera. Removal of the tumor takes no more than half an hour. After surgery, a bandage is applied to the patient's eye. The specialist should prescribe drops to prevent the occurrence of an inflammatory process. After surgery, the patient remains under observation for several hours. If during this time severe pain occurs, the doctor should prescribe painkillers. You cannot rinse your eyes with water for several days. It is worth considering that pterygium may begin again. If a film appears, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist.

Film excision methods

Surgery can be performed with a laser or scalpel. Each method has its own advantages and features. However, the use of a laser is the most popular way to remove film from the eyes. Its advantages include:

  • Cauterization of blood vessels. This avoids bleeding.
  • There is no need for stitches after surgery.
  • The patient's rehabilitation proceeds faster.
  • Painful sensations are less pronounced.

Prevention

To prevent the film from appearing before your eyes, you must:


Film on a newborn's eyes

If the eye is covered with a film in a small child, then the cause may be hidden in obstruction of the lacrimal canal. Dacryocystitis is a disease that occurs in 5% of babies. The disease occurs when:

  • absence of the lacrimal canal;
  • anomalies in the development of ducts;
  • injury to the face with obstetric forceps.

During intrauterine development, the nasolacrimal ducts of the fetus are clogged with a gelatinous film. Thanks to this, amniotic fluid does not enter the respiratory tract. After birth, the film breaks through with the baby's cry. If this does not happen, then the duct remains closed. As a result, this pathology leads to stagnation, causing an inflammatory process in the lacrimal sac.

Signs of pathology

Not only a specialist, but also the child’s mother can notice a pathology such as dacryocystitis. This disease is characterized by:

  • lacrimation without crying;
  • purulent discharge accumulating in the corners of the eyes;
  • swelling and redness of the lower part of the eye.

To prevent film from growing on the child’s eyes, appropriate therapy is carried out. For this disease, rinsing the vision organs with an antiseptic, massage and eye drops are prescribed. By the age of one year, the film should break through on its own. If this does not happen, then surgery is performed.