Frequent urge to urinate in men with and without pain: treatment with pills and folk remedies. Possible causes of frequent urination in men, symptoms and treatment

When a man experiences frequent urination, he most often does not attach any importance to it, citing the large amount of liquid he drank, excitement and cold. This condition can remain unattended for a long time. The male half of the population begins to think about problems in their body only when going to the toilet becomes debilitating or pain occurs when urinating. They do not go to the clinic until dysuric disorders begin to limit them in their personal lives and in social adaptation.

However, an increase in the number of urges to urinate, lasting a week, even without pain, should alert you. Under the guise of frequent bladder emptying, many diseases can be hidden, the prevention of which at the initial stage will help complete recovery. Any delay risks the disease becoming chronic and difficult to treat.

Features of urination

During the day, a healthy person excretes 75% of the fluid he takes (about 1500 ml) through the kidneys. The rest of the excretion of fluid from the body is carried out by the intestines and skin (25%). The normal number of acts of urine excretion does not exceed 6 times, although, of course, this statement is relative. If a person drinks a lot of fluid (3-4 liters) during the day, you can expect that the body will eliminate the excess either by increasing the amount of urine or by increasing the regularity of urine excretion.

The anatomical reservoir of urine is the bladder. Its capacity in a healthy person is about 300 ml. However, its size can vary significantly depending on the psycho-emotional state and environmental conditions. Physiologically, a person can consciously suppress the urge to urinate and control the degree of overflow of this organ. In impressionable people, neurogenic stimulation of receptors in the bladder wall is a common cause of frequent bowel movements, as in cystitis (inflammatory changes in the bladder).

In men, the prostate gland is located around the urethra (urethra), which, when enlarged, complicates this process. Anatomically, the urethra consists of 3 parts: prostatic, membranous (membranous), spongy (penile).

Classification of types of frequent urination

Frequent urination - an increase in the number of acts of urine excretion from 5 to 20 times a day. There are several varieties of this pathological condition depending on the clinical picture:

• An increase in the number of acts of urine excretion during the day when performing active movements. It occurs in people suffering from urolithiasis, when a calculus, when released in the urinary duct, irritates the nerve receptors of the wall and makes it difficult to excrete urine;
• The second type: very frequent bowel movements in men at night occurs due to inflammatory changes in the prostate gland or an increase in its size. Sometimes this condition occurs when consuming large amounts of caffeine and diuretics;

Increased urination during the day and its complete absence at night is observed against the background of neurotic conditions. This type occurs less frequently in men than in women.

Causes of frequent urination in men

There are many reasons why the time between visits to the toilet in men may be reduced, some of them are absolutely harmless and do not require treatment:

• weakened immune system;
• anxiety and severe stress;
• exposure to the cold for a long time;
• use of medications with a diuretic effect.

Another reason for frequent urination in men that is not related to disease is the person’s age. With the onset of old age, great changes occur in the body. The skin ceases to be so elastic, and a violation of tone occurs in the internal organs. The walls of the bladder no longer have the same elasticity. They tighten, thereby causing the desire to urinate.

Also, frequent urge to urinate in men occurs against the background of urinary tract infections. Microorganisms irritate the nerve receptors of almost the entire urinary system, so a man often has the urge to go to the toilet. The location of inflammatory changes in the urinary organs does not particularly affect the frequency of urges.

Prostatitis(inflammatory changes in the prostate gland) are one of the most common factors in increasing the frequency of urine output in men under 50 years of age. Inflammation of this organ is accompanied by irritation of a large number of nerve receptors, also causing pain, stinging, and burning during urination.

Prostate adenoma. In older people, benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostate adenoma, BPH) is in second place after prostatitis among the causes of an increase in the number of urges to urinate. The proliferation of prostate tissue in the initial stages is accompanied by irritation of nerve receptors during the growth of the periurethral glands located in the wall of the urethra. These glands produce mucus, which protects the urethral wall from damage. With advanced prostate adenoma, tissue hyperplasia impedes the flow of urine through the urethra, so a person cannot urinate on his own.

Sexual infections. A common cause of increased urination in young men is sexually transmitted infections: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea. The causative agents of the disease in this situation are microorganisms that infect the prostate and seminal vesicles.

• Trichomoniasis- a typical symptom of trichomoniasis is inflammatory changes in the urethra. The mechanism of frequent urge to urinate in this pathology is classic - stimulation of urethral receptors by inflammatory substances and toxins of the pathogen. In this case, the man feels a strong urge in the morning, but the amount of urine produced is scanty and is combined with the appearance of white foamy discharge from the urethra mixed with blood. Its veins also appear in the urethra.
• Chlamydia is provoked by a special microorganism (Chlamydia trachomatis) that affects the urinary tract and genitals. The main symptom of the disease is sharp pain during urine excretion through the urinary tract. Since the pathogen lives inside cells, inflammation is activated only when the functions of the immune system are weakened. As a result, frequent urination in men occurs only during an exacerbation of the infection.
• Gonorrhea– a sexually transmitted infection caused by a coccus of the genus Neisseria. This bacterium affects the urethra and rectum. With gonorrheal infection, frequent urge is combined with the release of a small amount of urine, as well as severe pain and pain when urinating, since the external opening of the urethra is affected.

Pyelonephritis– inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder. Pathology is less common in men than in women. However, long-term inflammation in the kidneys and bladder can become chronic and cause a constant urge to urinate.

Urethritis– inflammatory changes in the urethra. The main symptom of the disease is pain and constant pain, as well as nonspecific discharge in men from the urethra. At the same time, the number of urges to urinate increases.

Urolithiasis disease or its easier version - salt diuresis also leads to an increase in the number of visits to the toilet. This is due to the fact that stones discharged in urine irritate the urinary tract, which is manifested in the subjective feeling of the urge to urinate. An additional factor is to increase the amount of fluid taken, which is done to facilitate the passage of stones.

Overactive bladder. Frequent urge to urinate due to an overactive bladder in men is accompanied by the urge to urinate at night or during the day. With this pathology, there are no inflammatory changes in the wall of the organ, and the contraction of its muscles is caused by excitation of the bladder muscle responsible for excitation (hypertonicity). In such a situation, even the slightest experience provokes a contraction of the bladder. Treatment of such a pathology requires a thorough examination by a doctor and the prescription of sedatives.

Diabetes insipidus. Among the rarer causes, diabetes insipidus (symptoms) should be highlighted separately. This disease is accompanied by impaired concentration function of the kidneys due to pathology of the endocrine system. As a result, during the day a large volume of fluid enters the bladder and requires excretion.

Associated symptoms in men

If the cause of frequent trips to the toilet is physiological factors, such as an increase in the amount of fluid consumed or a special diet, then frequent urination is usually not accompanied by any further symptoms. If the patient has one of the diseases described above, then it is quite possible that he will complain of:

• Pain or cutting during urination;
• Feeling of an intermittent stream, which resumes after a change in body position or shaking;
• The so-called false urge, when a man feels the urge to urinate, but cannot do so due to obstruction of the duct;
• Discharge from the urethra, the nature of which depends on the infection that caused it;
• Temperature, chills, fever and symptoms of general malaise;
• Pain in the lumbar region, which can be quite significant in sensation.

If frequent visits to the toilet are accompanied by the conditions described above, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. If the patient complains of acute pain in the back area just above the lower back, it is recommended to call an ambulance, since the passage of stones is very painful and requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis of frequent urination in men

Diagnostic procedures in this case begin only after collecting an anamnesis and an external examination of the patient by a urologist. The doctor will definitely ask about your lifestyle, diet, water regime and medications taken. It is likely that the specialist will be interested in some aspects of a man’s intimate life, especially if frequent urination is associated with pain and strange discharge from the urethra. Most often, the diagnosis is made based on the results of the following studies:

• A clinical blood test with determination of the formula allows us to assume the presence of an inflammatory process in the body, as well as draw conclusions regarding its nature (whether it is infectious in nature). Often, the data obtained can determine dehydration or the presence of internal bleeding.
• Biochemical blood test - the main interest in cases of frequent urination are markers of kidney condition such as creatinine, urea and uric acid.
• Clinical urine analysis is most indicative of diseases of the urinary system. It allows you to determine the presence of salts in the test material, as well as protein, blood and mucus. All these inclusions are pathological and signal that frequent urination in a man is caused by one or another disease.
• Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder very clearly demonstrates the presence of stones in these organs, as well as the presence of an inflammatory process or other pathological changes. Before performing an ultrasound examination, you must drink at least a liter of clean still water for an hour for better visualization.
• A smear from the urethra followed by bacterial culture allows you to detect and identify urogenital infections or STD pathogens. Similarly, it is possible to identify pathogens from the TORCH group, which can also provoke frequent urination in some cases.
• Computed tomography is used in cases where ultrasound does not accurately determine the size and composition of stones. Typically, this procedure is performed at advanced stages of diagnosis, especially if non-contact lithotripsy or surgery is planned.

Treatment of frequent urination in men

Therapy is effective only if increased frequency of urination is reliably a symptom of the disease. Otherwise, it is recommended to make changes in diet and give up alcoholic beverages or diuretics, if any.

To treat pathologies whose symptom is frequent urination, the following groups of medications are used:

• Diuretics - most often based on plant materials, which gently increase diuresis, thereby promoting the passage of stones or bacterial toxins.
• Drugs that change the pH of urine in a certain direction are necessary to destroy stones and crystals so that they can leave the body naturally.
• Uroantiseptics are drugs that have a bactericidal effect on pathological microorganisms living in the urinary system.
• Antibiotics – used to treat urogenital infections and STDs.
• Antiprotozoal - used to treat certain diseases caused by protozoa, such as chlamydia or ureaplasma.
• Antiviral drugs are effective if frequent urination is caused by an exacerbation of a viral infection, for example, genital herpes virus or human papillomavirus.
• Selective alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers - used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma. Most often as part of complex therapy.

Preventing frequent urination

Prevention of frequent urination in men should only take place if it is a symptom of a disease. If this is a normal reaction of the body to the amount of liquid drunk, then this, on the contrary, is a positive aspect, since the body is naturally cleansed.

To prevent the development of urological diseases, representatives of the stronger sex must adhere to a few simple rules:

• Practice protected sex using barrier methods to prevent contracting urogenital infections as well as STDs.
• Follow healthy eating principles to reduce the likelihood of developing kidney stones. Stop drinking alcohol or practice moderation in this matter.
• Undergo timely preventive examinations to be able to identify the disease in the early stages. This is especially important for urolithiasis. Sand or single crystals respond well to therapy and do not require surgical removal.

Frequent urination in men is the body’s need to empty its own bladder many times a day, including at night.

With this symptom, as a rule, the volume of urine excreted is always insignificant, sometimes there are even a few drops. Frequent urination in men is generally considered to be urination more than once per night. Such trips to the bathroom at night eventually lead any person to mental and physical exhaustion. It is very important to recognize this symptom in time and take prompt and urgent measures for recovery.

Doctors call prostate diseases, especially cancer, the causes of frequent urination in men (polyuria) of a non-infectious nature. Being in an enlarged state, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra to avoid urge.

If polyuria is caused by chronic renal failure, experts attribute it to a violation of urine formation. In some men, the causes of frequent urination are injuries or operations performed on the peritoneum.

Stones in the bladder occupy a certain space and reduce its volume. Accordingly, the urge to “small” becomes more frequent. A certain role in polyuria is given to the composition of urine. For example, with diabetes mellitus, disruptions in the functioning of the entire body are observed, and the genitourinary area is no exception.

Neuropsychological factors can trigger the development of polyuria. As signs of overload of the nervous system, they irritate the nerve receptors that control the activity of the urinary system.

When considering the provocateurs of frequent urination in men, which is annoying at night, it is worth highlighting age. So, the older a representative of the stronger sex gets, the more often he needs to go to the toilet.

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During the day

A healthy man with a bladder capacity of about 300 ml should urinate 5 times during the day and only 1 time at night. Such indicators are normal with a diuresis of 1500 ml (average values ​​are given here). But if a man has drunk a lot of fluids during the day, is nervous or hypothermic, he may be bothered by frequent urination. These cases are not considered as a pathology; urologists identify such a process with a physiological phenomenon.

One of the serious causes of urination, for which a person experiences the urge many times over the course of one hour, is acute cystitis. A man rushes to the toilet day and night, experiences pain and observes urine leaking in small portions.

A man may urinate many times during the day with the following diseases:

• diabetes mellitus and non-sugar type;
• hyperplasia;
• urolithiasis disease;
• urethritis;
• prostatitis.

Pollakiuria is a urological term for the problem of frequent urination and is often a sign of prostate disease. When the process is pronounced, the number of small trips increases to 15–20 rubles. per day and even exceeds this value.

Frequent urination without pain

I’ll say right away that in 99% of cases this is the first sign of prostatitis. Yes, it doesn’t hurt you, yes, there is no particular discomfort yet. But it’s a matter of time, today you just run to the toilet 10 times a day, and tomorrow you won’t be able to go at all. When you try to empty your bladder again, it hurts so bad in your groin that tears start to flow.

Sometimes, of course, frequent urination, which occurs painlessly, is caused by taking diuretics, drinking large amounts of green tea or caffeine-containing drinks, alcohol.

But most often, frequent and painless urination can be observed due to age-related changes. Old people produce urine mainly at night, and when morning comes, they rush to the toilet over and over again.

Frequent separation of urine with its flow without pain is also characteristic of banal excitement. An overly suspicious person suffers from “bear disease,” but it is not a sign of any serious illness. Going to the toilet due to emotional experiences is a characteristic of the nervous system.

What to do in these situations? In the absence of pain and burning, there is no need to look for reasons for concern; all this is considered normal. But if the stream flows even with minor discomfort, it is advisable to rush to the urologist. There is no need to wait for your health to worsen.

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Causes

The main cause of the deviation in question is prostate adenoma, especially when the pathology grows in the area of ​​the periurethral glands. Due to early blockage of the urethral lumen, a man feels the need to urinate more often. You can verify the influence of this factor on the urinary process by performing a transrectal ultrasound.

Urologists give second place among all causes of polyuria to prostatitis, which makes you run to the toilet regardless of the time of day. Its clear symptom is a painful process with the separation of a few drops of urine. Analysis of prostate secretions, digital examination, and ultrasound help confirm this diagnosis.

Urethral strictures are narrowings of the urethra that develop during a man’s life or are present from birth. Frequent urination in this case is accompanied by a feeling of difficulty releasing biological fluid and a weak stream.

Frequent painful urination is sometimes a sign of infection of the genitourinary organs. For example, with cystitis, urine is released with an unpleasant odor and a specific color. Diagnosis of the disease is helped by culture of microflora and analysis for STIs.

Sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and chlamydia) can also cause increased urination. In this case, the problem lies in the prostate and seminal vesicles affected by pathogens.

Each organism is individual, so it is natural that the needs and norms of each individual person are individual. Experts consider it normal for an adult male without urological problems to experience the need to urinate on average no more than 10 times a day and a couple of times at night. If the number of visits to the toilet increases to 15 or more times, we can conclude that something is wrong in his body. And if the need to frequently empty the bladder is accompanied by an urgent, sharp and strong urge to urinate in men, it’s time to sound the alarm and consult a doctor.

If the need to empty your bladder frequently is accompanied by an urgent, sudden and strong urge to urinate, it’s time to consult a doctor.

When the urge to urinate is too strong

Violations of the regime and failures in the process of urination are almost always symptoms of any problems in the clear and coordinated functioning of the male body. In some cases, problems can be explained by drinking too much green tea or alcohol, as well as taking medications that have a diuretic effect. However, it also happens that the new schedule for emptying the bladder is not associated with changes in diet and the prescription of a course of drugs with diuretic properties. In this case, it is important to pay attention to whether these symptoms are accompanied by other manifestations of an as yet unidentified pathogenic process:

• changes in the color and amount of urine excreted at one time;
• the occurrence of an unpleasant or pungent odor when emptying the bladder;
• a feeling of pain or tingling in the lower abdomen when urinating;
• unpleasant sensations affecting the genitals (itching, burning, tingling);
• detection of blood particles or purulent discharge in the urine;
• calls that turn out to be false.

The presence of an imperative, that is, a sharp urge to urinate that is almost intolerable and irresistibly strong is another – and the most important – sign of the need to make an appointment, for example, with a urologist. An urgent, strong and sharp need to empty the bladder is almost always combined with a symptom such as frequent urination (more than 15-20 times a day). This is a very unpleasant condition, and even more so: the severe need to urinate, especially in combination with urinary incontinence, can cause a lifelong fear of involuntary urination.

Causes of improper urination in men

A sharp desire, even to the point of incontinence, to empty the bladder is called an imperative urge, or urgency. If a sudden urge to urinate in men is not isolated, this may be a symptom of one of the serious diseases. In particular, the “suspects” include:

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If a sudden urge to urinate in men is not isolated in nature, this may be an infection of the urinary tract by pathogenic microorganisms

• urinary tract infection, a condition in which pathogens that initiate the inflammatory process irritate the receptors in the walls of the urethra and bladder, and as a result provoke strong, frequent, sometimes painful urges;
• prostatitis, a disease that in most cases is of an infectious nature, so its course corresponds to the description in the first paragraph;
• adenoma, a lesion of the prostate gland, during which tissue growth occurs, obstruction and disruption of the outflow of urine, provoking hypertrophy of smooth muscle tissue in the walls of the bladder and their stretching, which is the cause of malfunctions of the system;
• prostate cancer, a malignant neoplasm, the growth of which spreads to the urethra, compresses it, contributes to the accumulation of residual urine and wear and tear of the walls of the bladder;
• OAB, clinical syndrome of overactive bladder (the usual cause is various kinds of changes in its muscle tissue, as well as malfunctions of the central nervous system), characterized by an increased urge to urinate, up to imperative desire and incontinence;
• urolithiasis, a condition in which stones form in the bladder, blocking the ureters, causing a delay in the outflow of urine, irritation, and subsequently deformation of the walls of the organ;
• inflammatory diseases affecting the kidneys, the course of which is accompanied by pain in the lower back and groin, increased body temperature, weakness, and severe urination disorders.

Sharp and strong urges, as a symptom of a particular disease, either appear episodically or are constantly present, and most often the need to empty the bladder is accompanied by almost immediate urination. Obviously, this state of “attachment” to the toilet negatively affects the patient’s quality of life, preventing him from carrying out full-time work activities, as well as resting peacefully at night, playing sports, and engaging in sexual intercourse. If the desire to urinate begins to seem too frequent and almost urgent to the patient, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will find out what caused the problem.

If the desire to urinate begins to seem too frequent and almost urgent to the patient, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Urgency, that is, a strong and sharp urge to urinate, should be distinguished from the usual strong desire to urinate. In the latter case, a person has little time before the urge to empty the bladder becomes unbearable, because such an urge intensifies gradually. Also, the usual strong need most often occurs during the normal rhythm of getting rid of urine - during breaks of 3 hours between “procedures”, if suddenly the drinking regime and the air temperature around are no longer normal.

Sudden urination: methods of combating

A frequent and strong desire to urinate, which is a sign of diseases of the male, in most cases - the genitourinary system, often makes a person suffer from leakage and almost incontinence of urine, provoked by the sounds of gurgling or pouring water. Dealing with such a problem on your own (let alone hoping that it will go away on its own) is highly undesirable. It is vital for the patient to find out the initial factor that led to the malfunction of the urinary system, which only a urologist can truly help with.

When those “culpable” for the occurrence of violations are identified, the attending physician will select the optimal treatment methods for each specific case. Depending on the diagnosis, these may be:

• exercise therapy (physical therapy) exercises and physiotherapy procedures designed to strengthen the smooth muscles of the bladder walls;
• tablets and other medications to combat viral, bacterial, microbial lesions of the genitourinary system;
• surgical interventions that help fight tumors affecting the bladder and urinary canal due to prostatitis, adenoma, and prostate cancer.

Drugs that help normalize urination include:

Depending on the diagnosis, tablets and other medications may be prescribed to combat viral, bacterial, microbial lesions of the genitourinary system

• hormones;
• alpha-blockers;
• antibiotics;
• antispasmodics;
• painkillers.

The complex of these drugs will help relieve inflammation, thereby neutralizing its irritating effect on the bladder and urethra, remove spasm of smooth muscle tissue that obstructs the patency of the urethra, reduce the size of the tumor, and relieve pain. Important: when taking medications, you should adhere to healthy lifestyle standards, not to mention nutrition, that is:

• do not eat spicy and salty foods;
• drink at least 2 liters per day. water;
• ensure yourself sleep for 8 (preferably more) hours;
• perform exercises to strengthen the muscles of the bladder and pelvis.

A special part of the procedures for the treatment of urinary disorders, especially in the part that concerns too frequent, too strong, and also too sudden urges, is therapy with folk remedies. If you use these methods as early as possible, before the underlying disease has progressed too far, you can “calm” your bladder quickly and effectively.

The combination of medications with traditional medicinal “products” can become exactly the set of means thanks to which a person can overcome the disease

Here are some useful recipes to combat inflammation and generally improve the condition of the genitourinary system. In the first case, it is recommended to prepare a decoction:

1. Take 20 gr. dried corn silks (silky long “hairs” on the cob) and 20 gr. cherry leaves and currant stems.
2. Pour boiling water (950 ml) over the crushed preparations and let it brew for 24 hours.
3. After infusion, strain the broth and drink 2-3 tbsp. before meals.

In the second case, the following medicine is suitable:

1. Take 100 gr. chamomile, St. John's wort and centaury - dry, thoroughly crushed.
2. Pour in cool water (1.2 l), let it boil, and boil for 20 minutes.
3. After infusing for 4 hours, the product will be ready; you can take it three times a day, half a glass, preferably before your next meal.

The combination of medications, medical procedures with folk medicinal “products” can become exactly the set of means thanks to which a person will be able to “get rid of” the toilet, ceasing to be afraid of literally every sneeze.

Of course, in most cases, it is pathological factors that become the causes of impaired urination, increased frequency, strong urges and a sharp need to empty the bladder. However, if the problem does not lie in illness (and only doctors and diagnostic measures can confirm this), it can be overcome with minimal effort - a correct, physically active lifestyle, a healthy diet, and giving up bad habits.

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Frequent urination in men indicates problems with the genitourinary system. Irritation of the receptors in the mucous membrane of the bladder and urethra leads to the activation of the corresponding micturition centers in the cerebral cortex. But when an inflammatory process occurs in the genitourinary system, a false urge to urinate is observed.

The capacity of the bladder is 300 ml. A slight change in its volume can be observed at low ambient temperatures, a sharp change in the psycho-emotional state, and with increased agitation. Complete emptying occurs in 1 time. Only 75% of all liquid consumed turns into urine. The remaining percentage is excreted through sweat, saliva and feces.

Normally, urination occurs up to 6 times a day. 1.5-2 liters of urine are released. An increase in its quantity leads to more frequent trips to the toilet. This is a normal physiological reaction to hypothermia, ingestion of large amounts of fluid, as well as anxiety and fear. At the physiological level, it is possible to suppress the urge to urinate and control the fullness of the organ.

Individual characteristics of the body suggest excretion of urine up to 8 times a day. Pathology is considered to be urine excretion more than 9 times.

In general, the entire cycle of urine excretion can be divided into 2 stages: filling, excretion.

Filling is regulated by the activity of the central nervous system and the spinal cord. At this stage, urine accumulates, but the upper sphincter holds it back. When the desired volume is reached, the muscles of the organ contract and urine is expelled. If there are disturbances in the functioning of the nervous or genitourinary system, this physiological process occurs more often than expected.

Main reasons

Main reasonfrequent urination in menis infectionurinary tract.Pathogenic microorganisms cause irritationcellsbladder mucosa, That's whythere is an increased urgeto the toilet.

The area of ​​localization of inflammation does not play a role. It all depends on the type of inflammatory process.

The most common causes of this problem are:

• Prostatitis.

The disease can be acute or chronic. A characteristic feature is that the urge occurs suddenly and is unbearable. When trying to go to the toilet, only a small amount of urine is observed. A frequent accompanying symptom is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, deterioration of potency, difficulty in eliminating urine, when it is necessary to further strain the muscles.

• Prostate adenoma.

A disease of a benign nature, in which hyperplasia of prostate tissue is observed, with its further increase. It is diagnosed much less frequently in young people than in older people. A characteristic feature is the urge to urinate without result, especially at night, or uncontrolled urinary incontinence. As the disease progresses, urine output becomes heavy, the stream is weak and intermittent. A critical case is urinary retention.

• Prostate cancer.

A disease that means the growth of prostate tissue, the occurrence of urethral obstruction. The symptoms are similar to adenoma.

• Cystitis.

Inflammation of the bladder is often accompanied by acute pain and burning, cloudy urine, and the presence of impurities in it, but one may simply experience frequent urination without pain. The temperature also rises, the patient shudders, and there is a loss of strength. Immediate treatment is required, as a transition from acute to chronic form is possible.

• Urolithiasis disease.

Stones, sand or salts form in the renal pelvis, ureters and bladder. Frequent urge to urinate in men is just one of the symptoms that worries the least. When stones pass through the ureter or urethra, intense pain is observed. Renal colic may begin.

• Pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis.

Complex and, of course, life-threatening kidney diseases. Frequent urination is accompanied by a number of other symptoms.

With pyelonephritis, the main symptom is a dull aching pain radiating to the lumbar region. Its intensity may vary depending on the type of inflammation and the presence of complications. Accompanied by high temperature up to 41 degrees, chills, weakness.

Glomerulonephritis is characterized by the presence of fever, edema, increased blood pressure, a decrease in the amount of urine, and blood in it.

• Diabetes.

This disease is associated with impaired carbohydrate metabolism. It remains asymptomatic for a long time. The first symptom is frequent urination, especially at night. At the same time, the amount of fluid released is increased. The patient is also often tormented by thirst and itching of the skin, especially in the genital area. Performance decreases sharply, chronic fatigue, lethargy appear, problems with erection appear, and infertility may develop.

• Nocturia.

At its core, this is a malfunction in the urinary system. Normally, 60% of the fluid is released during the day, and 40% at night. In case of violations, this ratio changes. Then there is frequent night urination in men. In this case, a person gets up to go to the toilet more than 2 times. Such night urination in men is a pathology. The cause of the problem lies in impaired blood supply to the kidneys due to diseases of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, frequent urination at night may only be a symptom of more serious problems.

• Urethritis.

This is a disease in which the urethra becomes inflamed due to damage by a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. It is one of the most common reasons. The urethra is easily susceptible to any infections.

• "Bear disease"

The desire to urinate occurs immediately after strong excitement.

• Overactive bladder.

With this pathology, there is no inflammatory process. Frequent urination occurs due to hyperfunction of the bladder muscle, which is constantly in an active state. An overactive bladder in men is an individual feature. People with this phenomenon suffer from regular urges during the day and at night. The presence of even a small amount of liquid inside is acutely felt by a person; for most people, such a desire arises only when the bladder is full. There is incontinence, in which representatives of the stronger sex do not have time to get to the toilet. In this case, uncontrolled contractions of the bladder muscles occur, after which it empties. But this doesn't always happen.

• Urethral stricture.

This is a congenital or acquired narrowing of the urinary canal. With this pathology, difficulty occurs when urinating, the pressure of the stream gradually weakens.

• Sexual infections.

Sexually transmitted infections such as trichomoniasis, syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea are the leading causes of frequent urination in men. Pathogenic microorganisms affect the prostate and seminal vesicles. Pain, stinging and unpleasant smell of discharge are also symptoms of these diseases.

• Damage to an area in the brain or spinal cord.

With pathological changes in the pontine urinary center, periaqueductal gray matter and cerebral cortex, a lack of coordination of the pelvic floor muscles is observed. In this case, urine is released uncontrollably at the slightest exertion: coughing or running, laughing.

Frequent urination should not be ignored, because it can be a symptom of many diseases. Timely treatment ensures that a man remains healthy and avoids problems in the future.

Diagnostics

The frequent urge to urinate in men creates a certain discomfort, because a person has to be close to the toilet, which is not always possible. Due to constant trips to the toilet at night, there is a high risk of insomnia, irritability, decreased performance, decreased overall tone and chronic fatigue.

In addition, the lack of timely treatment for this pathology causes the underlying disease to worsen and become chronic. Therefore, at the first sign of frequent trips to the restroom, you should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary tests.

When going to see a doctor, you need to know as much as possible about the nature of your problem. He may ask questions to determine the cause of the disease. It will be necessary to answer the following questions:

• When did the frequent urination start?
• What could be the reasons, was anything unusual noticed?
• What is the basis of nutrition, are there any bad habits?
• What is the number of sexual partners, are contraception used?
• Are there hereditary diseases?

In addition, an appointment may be issued for the following studies: blood test, blood biochemistry, urine test. Additionally, an instrumental study must be performed if the analysis shows an unclear picture of the underlying disease.

Traditional therapy

Treatment of frequent urination in men without pain is carried out only by the attending physician. The urologist must send the patient for diagnosis and, after determining the type of disease and its stage, prescribe comprehensive treatment using medications.

It is possible to prescribe tablets such as:

• Vesicare. Prescribed for overactive bladder, contraindicated for kidney problems and glaucoma. The daily dose is 5 mg in the morning. Side effects: dry mouth, indigestion.
• Minirin. Prescribed by a doctor for diabetes insipidus and nocturia according to individual indications. The following side effects are observed: headache, cramps, nausea, dry mouth.
• Nativa. The drug is classified as a hypothalamic hormone and is prescribed according to individual indications. Side effects: convulsions, headache, conjunctivitis, swelling. Prohibited for children under 6 years of age.
• Canephron. Prescribed for cystitis and kidney diseases. They look like dragees. The dose is 2 pcs. 3 times a day, wash down with water. Adverse reactions include the following: allergic reactions, indigestion.

Additionally, taking a vitamin complex may help. Preference should be given to vitamins: E, B, C, as well as carotene, pectin and omega-3 fatty acids. Their use in combination with diet will speed up the onset of recovery. Vitamins will have the following positive effects:

• Inhibition of inflammation processes;
• Normalization of kidney function;
• Eliminate toxins from the body;
• Improved blood circulation;
• Strengthening immunity.

Treatment at home

How to treat frequent urination in men at home? To do this, you must follow the prescribed diet and use traditional medicine recipes. Of course, this is possible provided that the urinary tract disease is at an early stage and there are no medical contraindications.

First of all, you need to limit your daily salt intake. This will reduce the load on the kidneys. It cannot be completely excluded from the diet, since sodium chloride maintains water and electrolyte balance.

In addition, you must follow these rules:

• Don't overeat;
• Drink a lot of ordinary clean water (at least 1.5 liters per day);
• Avoid spicy, smoked foods, processed foods, and fast food;
• Eat healthy foods: cereals, fruits, seafood;
• Quit alcohol, tobacco and drugs.

The use of traditional medicine methods can also have a beneficial effect on the patient’s condition.

Folk remedies:

• A decoction of St. John's wort and yarrow. Take 5 g of each plant, dry or fresh, pour 1 tbsp. hot water. Let it brew for 10 minutes, then drink. You can drink this infusion instead of tea three times a day for a whole week.
• Onion compress. You need to take 1 large fresh onion and grate it on a fine grater. Place the resulting pulp on a cotton cloth and cover with gauze. The place for the compress is the lower abdomen. Remove the fixed mixture after 2 hours, rinse the skin with warm water. Additionally, it is recommended to use a decoction of parsley, chamomile and sage.
• Olive oil. Use a quality product whenever possible. Take about 15 ml of oil on an empty stomach. You can eat in half an hour. It is recommended to take the oil for about 2 months. In this case, grapes and apples, as well as watermelons, melons, pumpkins and zucchini should be excluded from the diet.
• Egg alcohol tincture. Mix 100 ml of pure alcohol with 2 raw eggs and stir until smooth. Take the resulting mixture 15 ml. Drink one part immediately, the rest at regular intervals of an hour. Do not consume on an empty stomach. This treatment can be used for 3 days in a row.
• Horsetail bath. Pour boiling water over 50 g of this plant and let it brew for an hour. After straining the resulting decoction, take a sitz bath. If it has already cooled down, warm it to room temperature. The course of treatment is 10 days.
• White cabbage compress. You need to take 2-3 large leaves from one head of cabbage. Using a bandage, secure the bladder projection in place and leave overnight. In the morning, throw away the leaves. You can repeat this harmless procedure every day for a week.

Preventive measures

It is much easier to prevent the development of pathology than to treat it. For this, doctors recommend:

• Use barrier protection during sexual intercourse to avoid sexually transmitted diseases;
• Eat a healthy diet to prevent stones or sand from forming in the kidneys and urinary tract;
• Carry out diagnostics in the presence of suspicious symptoms and regularly examine your body.

Modern medicine allows us to cure even the most complex diseases. But it is very important to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Frequent urination is the urge to go to the toilet in a small way, which is observed in an adult more than 10 times a day, provided that he drinks no more than 2 liters of fluid per day. In children under 12-14 years of age, the normal frequency of urination exceeds that of adults and depends on age.

Frequent urge to urinate should make you think about the cause of this phenomenon.

The amount and/or volume of daily urine excreted may increase due to various diseases. So, similar symptoms can be caused by diseases of the prostate in men and the uterus - inflammation of the kidneys and even a brain tumor. Doctors of narrow specialties should understand the causes and prescribe appropriate treatment: urologist, nephrologist, gynecologist, endocrinologist and neurologist. The purpose of our publication is to provide guidance on which specialist should be visited first.

The norm for going to the toilet in small ways

Before considering the causes of frequent urination, you need to evaluate whether we are really talking about frequent urination. To do this, familiarize yourself with the physiological norms:

Gender, age	Frequency of urination per day	Daily urine volume	Average volume of urine per 1 urination
Adult men		750-1600 (75% of the liquid drunk per day)
Adult women		The same amount increases during pregnancy	The same amount grows during pregnancy
Children 0-28 days			Should be 2-2.5 ml/kg/hour, which is divided by the number of urinations
		1000—1500 ml

These are the values ​​that should be observed under the following conditions:

• human body temperature – 36.2-36.9°C;
• ambient temperature – less than 30°C;
• 30-40 ml/kg of body weight was drunk (this figure will be different for children under one year of age);
• did not use diuretics in tablets, as well as rosehip decoction, coffee, green tea in large quantities;
• no shortness of breath and/or rapid breathing.

At the same time, a person should not urinate at night, a maximum of 1 time, and the volume of urine excreted should not exceed 200-300 ml in an adult.

Advice! If your or your child’s numbers are higher than the above norm, then in order to understand the etiology of this condition, you need to measure the total volume of daily urine, and also pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. Further we will consider frequent urge to go to the toilet in conjunction with these signs.

If urination is frequent and painful

The appearance of this symptom indicates problems of the genitourinary system in both women and men. The cause is indirectly indicated by the location of the pain, so we will look at it.

Pain in the lumbar region

If your kidneys hurt and you experience frequent urination, this usually indicates the following pathologies:

1. . The acute process is difficult to miss: there is an increase in temperature and severe pain in the lower back, which can radiate to the abdomen. With an exacerbation of chronic sluggish pyelonephritis, frequent urination and pain in the kidneys and lower abdomen come to the fore. In addition, the volume of daily urine will also be increased, and single portions, on the contrary, will be reduced. The color of urine is usually unchanged.
2. . Single portions of urine are reduced, the color is either normal, or an admixture of blood is visible. People urinate more often during the day, but walking a few times is also possible at night. Also, the temperature often rises and the urine becomes cloudy.

Pain in the lower abdomen

Pain in the lower abdomen that accompanies frequent urination indicates problems with the bladder neck and urethra.

If the bladder hurts and frequent urination, this indicates a pathology of the lower parts of the urinary system:

1. Inflammation of the urethra (). At the same time, the daily volume of urine increases, the urine itself becomes cloudy, and mucus, pus or blood can be seen in it with the “naked eye.” A characteristic symptom is that, despite the painfulness of the urination process, there is a persistent desire to urinate at the very end (when the entire volume of urine has been released).
2. . This disease is the most common cause of frequent urination. In this case: the urine is reddish, sometimes pus is visible in it, it is released with pain in the pubic area, in small portions, with an imperative urge. Body temperature is elevated, symptoms of intoxication are observed: weakness, nausea, loss of appetite.
3. Tumors in the bladder neck area may have symptoms similar to cystitis, but there will be no symptoms of intoxication, pus in the urine or increased body temperature.
4. may have similar manifestations if the stone blocks the flow of urine. An increase in temperature is possible, but there will be no symptoms of intoxication. The pain may go away with taking antispasmodics and changing body position.
5. Prostate adenoma. In this case, the urge to urinate is not painful, but the process itself is felt by pain in the suprapubic region, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. Night urination is also noted.
6. Neurogenic () bladder. In this case, the person’s condition is not disturbed, the urine does not change color, but frequent urination occurs after a strong urge, which is painful.
7. Narrowing of the urethra due to acquired or congenital causes. There are no other symptoms other than difficult and painful urination.

Frequent and painless urination

Frequent urination without pain is a symptom of a huge number of diseases. Let's try to consider some of them.

Physiological causes in adults and children

Urination may become more frequent when:

• taking large amounts of spicy, sour and salty foods, alcohol. There will be no pain, an increased volume of light urine is released, more than 200 ml at a time. Other symptoms include only mild tickling in the urethra during urination;
• stress, tension, excitement: a large daily amount of urine of normal color is released, while the single volume of urination is not increased. There may be a feeling that you need to urinate more, although the person has just gone to the toilet;
• pregnancy: in this case, other signs indicating this condition will be observed;
• along with menstruation;
• after freezing - for several hours.

Pathological causes

They can be roughly divided into those that cause predominantly nighttime and increased urination around the clock.

Frequent urination at night can be caused by:

1. Cardiovascular failure. In this case, swelling will be noted in the legs, sometimes even higher (on the abdomen), interruptions in the functioning of the heart or pain in it, and shortness of breath.
2. Diabetes. Increased thirst and dry mouth are also noted; the skin becomes dry, wounds and cracks easily appear on it, which do not heal well.
3. Adenoma and carcinoma of the prostate. Symptoms other than nighttime urination may not be noticed. During the day, a man can feel quite well, only urinate in small portions. You can get more information about these and other male diseases that lead to frequent urination from the article:.

A person will urinate equally frequently both during the day and at night when:

• diabetes insipidus. At the same time, he is constantly tormented by thirst and drinks a lot, but, unlike his sugar “brother,” there is no dry mouth, dry and itchy skin;
• cystocele (prolapsed bladder): more common in women who have given birth. In addition to painless frequent urination, urinary incontinence will also be noted: when coughing, lifting heavy objects, laughing, and later during sexual intercourse;
• spinal cord injuries and tumors;
• weakness of the muscles that make up the wall of the bladder. The disease begins in childhood and is characterized by no changes in the general condition, but only frequent urination in small portions of urine, as well as a strong urge to urinate;
• uterine fibroids. In this case, painful periods, intermenstrual bleeding, and a large volume of monthly blood loss will also be noted;
• taking diuretics.

What to do if you have frequent urination

Treatment for pollakiuria is prescribed by a doctor, since it directly depends on the cause of this condition.