home Audience 12 Causes and symptoms of bronchitis. Bronchitis - symptoms, modern diagnosis and effective treatment, anatomy of the bronchi, diet, how to properly place cupping and mustard plasters? Mode, use of a nebulizer How bronchitis appears

Causes and symptoms of bronchitis. Bronchitis - symptoms, modern diagnosis and effective treatment, anatomy of the bronchi, diet, how to properly place cupping and mustard plasters? Mode, use of a nebulizer How bronchitis appears

An important component of the human respiratory system is the bronchi. They connect the trachea and lung tissue and have some similarities with tubes. At the level of the 4th-5th thoracic vertebrae, the trachea divides into two main, large bronchi, which enter directly into the lungs. Already in the lung tissue, the main bronchi are divided into smaller ones, forming a bronchial tree, where small bronchioles reach only a few millimeters in diameter.

The entire surface of the bronchi is covered with epithelium with microscopic cilia and mucous glands responsible for the production of protective secretions. When various types of infections enter the body, intensive mucus production begins, caused by the inflammatory process. This is how bronchitis begins in adults. may also be hidden in other factors, which we will consider below.

Main causes and classification of acute form

Experts identify several main reasons that serve as an impetus for the occurrence of bronchitis in adults:

viruses that can enter the body of adults through contact with a person suffering from influenza or another disease caused by adenoviruses, parainfluenza or respiratory syncytial infection;
Bacteria entering the body begin to actively multiply and cause inflammation. The cause of bacterial bronchitis in an adult can be streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as atypical representatives of pathogenic flora - chlamydia and mycoplasma;

allergens, such as plant pollen, household and industrial dust, animal hair, food and drinks, medications. An exacerbation of a disease caused by such a cause occurs upon contact with an irritant;
toxic substances that can cause general intoxication of the body. Against this background, bronchitis develops in adults;
fungus (a rather rare provoking factor of the disease). At risk are weak and premature children, as well as adults with reduced immunity after intensive treatment.

In some cases, there may be several causes of the disease; for example, infectious bronchitis is initially diagnosed, but then it is replaced by bacterial bronchitis. In this case, there is a mixed etiology. There are other specific causes of bronchitis in adults, which are characteristic of its individual types.

Why does it appear?

Acute bronchitis occurs suddenly and is accompanied by an increase in temperature. In this case, the inflammatory process does not last long, and after recovery the bronchi are completely regenerated.

The causes of this type of disease in adults are:

general hypothermia of the body or prolonged inhalation of too cold or dry hot air;
smoking or frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages, which weaken the body’s protective functions. Among adults suffering from bronchitis, about 75% are active smokers;

regular inhalation of polluted air. Dirt and dust particles irritate the bronchial mucosa, causing inflammation;
complications after suffering an acute respiratory illness or flu can develop into bronchitis;
infection caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. Penetrating into the respiratory system, pathogenic flora irritates the bronchial epithelium.

Causes of the chronic form

Chronic bronchitis is called bronchitis, which torments adult patients for 2 or more years. In this case, the cough continues for at least 3 months a year. The inflammatory process progresses slowly, deforming and narrowing the walls of the bronchi.

Causes:

heredity and congenital anomalies of the bronchial tree. This makes the bronchi vulnerable to the negative effects of external factors. Even minor provocateurs can cause spasms and increased mucus production;
working in harmful conditions that promote inflammation. Regularly entering the bronchi, the irritant (for example, coal dust) does not have time to be completely eliminated, which provokes in adults;

exposure to cigarette smoke. There is even a concept “”: the disease is caused by constant irritation of the epithelium by smoke and the deposition of harmful substances and resins on it;
chemical impurities in the air, for example, ammonia, carbon monoxide and a number of others;
a decrease in the body’s protective functions, which makes it possible for inflammation to progress;
penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the body;
weather conditions, but they only serve as a positive background for the development of existing inflammation.

Diagnostics

To correctly determine the type of bronchitis in adults, the doctor uses the following diagnostic techniques:

examination. During its course, the specialist will be able to determine the presence of possible pathologies of the chest, and will also ask the patient about disturbing symptoms and the time of their appearance;
Auscultation with a stethoscope, allowing you to clearly hear various noises and wheezing. Bronchitis is characterized by hard inhalation and exhalation, and with the accumulation of sputum - scattered wheezing;

(general), based on the results of which you can learn about the course of the infectious-inflammatory process. Bacterial bronchitis is characterized by an increase in leukocytes due to the presence of immature neutrophils and an increase in ESR;

If the cause of bronchitis in an adult was a viral infection, then the analysis will show a reduced number of immune cells, as well as an acceleration of ESR.

radiography. With its help, you can see a change in the basal pattern of the bronchi. The presence of the disease will be confirmed if the bronchi located near the middle of the chest are more contrasting;

Bronchoscopy is often performed to detect chronic bronchitis and determine its stage. To carry out the procedure, a special device, a bronchoscope, is used, which is inserted through the mouth.

To reduce the risk of bronchitis, it makes sense to take preventive measures.

To do this, you should eat rationally, including fresh vegetables and fruits in your daily menu, walk a lot in the fresh air and play sports. Avoiding stressful situations, as well as getting rid of bad habits, will have a positive impact on your health.

These measures will increase the body's resistance to viruses and bacteria.

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How can the disease be treated?

Does it always happen with bronchitis?

Bronchitis is a fairly common reason for seeking medical help, both among children and adults. This disease can be a complication of some other illness (ARVI, cold) or be an independent disease. Bronchitis is characterized by involvement of the bronchi in the inflammatory process. There are two forms of the disease that are very different from each other, and, accordingly, require different approaches to treatment.

What can bronchitis be?

Bronchitis can be acute or chronic.

Chronic bronchitis is characterized by the persistence of a symptom in the form of a wet cough for more than three months in a row for at least two years. This is accompanied by a gradual restructuring of the mucosal apparatus, resulting in a progressive deterioration of the protective and cleansing functions of the bronchi.

Acute bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which entails an increase in the amount of secretions and a severe cough with sputum. In turn, acute bronchitis occurs:

simple;
obstructive (accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane, as a result of which the bronchi become clogged).

Causes of bronchitis

The reasons for the development of acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis are somewhat different.

Thus, the main “culprits” of acute bronchitis are bacteria and viruses (less commonly, they are fungi, toxic substances, and allergens). Infection with this disease occurs through airborne droplets from a patient already suffering from the disease (by sneezing, talking, kissing, etc.).

Chronic bronchitis usually occurs for the following reasons:

unfavorable living conditions (increased pollution, dust, constant or frequent inhalation of chemicals);
long-term exposure to too cold or dry air;
frequent relapses of respiratory infections.

There are a number of factors that can significantly increase the risk of any type of bronchitis:

life in unfavorable climatic conditions;
smoking (including passive smoking);
ecology.

Symptoms of bronchitis

The very first and characteristic sign of bronchitis is a severe cough with copious sputum production. On average, the bronchi normally produce about 30 grams daily. secret. It has a barrier and protective function - it protects the bronchi from damage, warms and purifies the inhaled air, and provides local immunity. With bronchitis, pathogens and provocateurs of the disease damage the cells that make up the mucous membrane of the bronchi, and inflammation begins. As a result, the amount of secretion produced increases significantly and it becomes more viscous. This mucus leads to disruption of the lungs and bronchi, and, moreover, it is an excellent environment for the life of microorganisms.

The sputum produced when coughing in case of bronchitis develops has a characteristic yellowish-gray or greenish color. Sometimes there is a noticeable admixture of blood in it. As a rule, a strong cough is observed in the morning, and subsequently it begins to cause the patient a lot of problems at night.

It also happens that bronchitis is accompanied by a dry cough, which, unlike a wet one, is considered unproductive. At the same time, doctors listen to wheezing wheezing.

Other specific symptoms of bronchitis are:

labored breathing;
wheezing, usually noticeable not only during examination by the doctor, but also by the patient himself;
soreness and spasms in the throat;
increased body temperature (as a rule, the temperature is still not too high);
in some cases, attacks of suffocation.

How is the diagnosis made?

First of all, the doctor interviews the patient, paying attention to his complaints. Then the specialist begins the examination - carefully listens to the patient’s lungs and bronchi. To exclude a more serious and severe diagnosis - pneumonia - an x-ray may be needed. An analysis of sputum discharge is often required, the results of which identify the causative agent of the disease in order to prescribe the most targeted and, therefore, effective treatment.

Prognosis and course of the disease

If you consult a doctor in a timely manner and prescribe appropriate treatment, the prognosis for bronchitis is quite favorable. As a rule, acute bronchitis is cured within 10 days.

Acute bronchitis can be either an autonomous disease or a complication of a cold or flu. It all begins, as a rule, with a dry cough, which often disturbs the patient at night, depriving him of proper sleep. Then, after a few days, the cough becomes wet - during this period the patient usually feels tired and exhausted, and his body temperature may rise slightly. Most symptoms, with well-planned treatment and compliance with prescriptions, go away quite quickly, but coughing bothers patients for several more weeks, since healing of the mucous membranes is a long process. If the cough does not go away for more than a month, it is advisable to consult a pulmonologist.

Treatment of bronchitis

It is worth noting that self-medication for suspected bronchitis is very dangerous. Only a specialist can determine the form of bronchitis, identify emerging complications and prescribe appropriate therapy.

Today, antibiotics are rarely used in the treatment of bronchitis. The exception is when a pathogen sensitive to the action of these drugs is detected (which happens infrequently), and antibiotics are also resorted to if bronchitis has already caused complications and caused concomitant diseases.

Drug therapy for bronchitis usually includes the prescription of medications such as:

But an antiviral drug that would effectively save patients from bronchitis has not yet been invented (Interferon is often prescribed).

Along with medications, the following procedures give a good effect in the treatment of bronchitis:

chest massage;
physiotherapy;
physiotherapy;
inhalation.

Drink plenty of fluids in order to thin the mucus and improve its discharge - it is best to use warm, caffeine-free drinks for this: compotes, fruit drinks, herbal teas.
Rest, proper rest, long sleep - to fight the disease, a person needs additional strength.
Eliminating too hot or spicy foods from the diet - bronchitis is often accompanied by inflammation of the oropharynx, and corresponding foods can lead to even greater irritation.
Rubbing with warm camphor oil gives a noticeable warming and antitussive effect.
Moderate physical activity - movement promotes the rapid removal of sputum, which, in turn, brings recovery closer.
Humidifying the air in the room in which the patient spends most of the time - dry air can significantly aggravate the patient's condition, so it is necessary to use a humidifier, or, if one is not available, hang wet sheets in the room or leave a basin of water in it.
Quitting smoking (for a heavy smoker this is practically impossible, so such patients are recommended to at least reduce the number of cigarettes consumed per day and not smoke in the room where they live or work).
Bronchitis is often accompanied by some disturbances in thermoregulation, and even with slight effort, increased sweating can be observed - so it is worth dressing for the weather and taking a shower in a timely manner.

What does traditional medicine offer?

There are a huge number of traditional medicine recipes to cope with bronchitis. However, it is important to remember that such treatment is not always effective, and sometimes even unsafe. In any case, control and consultation of a qualified specialist is necessary. Only then can folk remedies become an excellent auxiliary therapy that promotes a faster recovery.

So, what recipes for bronchitis does traditional medicine offer:

Complications

Bronchitis is a disease that everyone has suffered from at least once in their life. However, such prevalence does not mean the possibility of self-medication (and this is exactly what often happens - people try to get rid of the disease based on the experience of their friends or using the same treatment that was once prescribed to them by a doctor). After all, bronchitis is a very insidious disease, which in the absence of competent and timely treatment threatens with such complications as:

bronchopneumonia - occurs due to weakening of local immunity and is a fairly common consequence of acute bronchitis;
chronic form of bronchitis - usually occurs after acute bronchitis three times a year or more;
obstructive changes in the bronchial tree - doctors regard this condition as dying;
bronchial asthma;
emphysema;
cardiopulmonary failure;
pulmonary hypertension;
bronchiectasis (dilation of the bronchi).

If a cough due to bronchitis is accompanied by the discharge of sputum mixed with blood, it is advisable to be checked for the presence of serious diseases such as tuberculosis and lung cancer.

Prevention of bronchitis

The first measure to prevent bronchitis is to strengthen the body's defenses. These are such familiar rules as:

Other approaches to preventing bronchitis:

Taking immune-strengthening drugs during seasonal epidemics (autumn, early spring, winter), the regimen and dosage of which will be selected by the doctor; This also includes taking vitamin complexes.
Vaccination - the PNEVO-23 vaccine effectively protects against common pneumococcal infection, which is also a common cause of bronchitis; therefore, people at risk (people over 50 years of age, people suffering from chronic diseases of internal organs, genetically predisposed people, representatives of professions that involve contact with people (doctors, teachers, sellers, etc.), women planning pregnancy) are strongly recommended to get vaccinated , the effect of which lasts 5 years.
Flu vaccination - because the provoking factor for bronchitis is often viral infections.
Compliance with personal hygiene rules - in particular, frequent hand washing.
Avoiding contact with sick people and visiting crowded places during epidemics.
Timely elimination of foci of chronic infection in the body.
Elimination of unfavorable household factors (dust, pollution, the presence of large amounts of chemicals in the air, smoking).

Can bronchitis occur without fever?

Can you have bronchitis without fever? To find out, you first need to find out what kind of disease it is and what types there are.

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the pulmonary system, or more precisely the upper respiratory tract. Usually accompanied by cough, difficulty breathing, malaise and sputum production. This disease can be caused not only by viruses and bacteria, but also by allergens and toxic substances. The disease can develop in people suffering from congenital pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system.

We are all accustomed to the fact that any inflammatory disease must be accompanied by an increase in body temperature. But, still, is there bronchitis without fever? Yes, there are cases when the disease passes without fever. This can be facilitated by various factors, including the body’s reaction to foreign microflora or foreign substances. In order to recognize any of its types in time, it is necessary to know the main symptoms of this disease, since nowadays bronchitis without fever is becoming more common.

It is important to promptly identify the first signs of this disease, especially in children, since advanced disease can lead to serious complications (pneumonia, pleurisy, and other inflammations of the pulmonary system). Then the treatment may take a long time and will take place in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

Symptoms and types of bronchitis

Symptoms include:

dry or wet cough, perhaps even paroxysmal;
wheezing during breathing, which can be more accurately determined by auscultation;
general malaise, with advanced bronchitis, intoxication of the body begins and because of this you will feel unwell;
with the obstructive form, attacks of suffocation are possible.

The following types of disease are distinguished:

Acute bronchitis mainly develops against the background of viral and bacterial infections. This type of bronchial inflammation will always be accompanied by a high fever and a cough with yellow or green sputum. The absence of fever occurs if during a cold you start taking antibiotics for prevention, that is, undergo timely treatment of bronchitis.
Obstructive bronchitis without fever is quite common. It may begin abruptly with attacks of suffocation, without signs of other symptoms. Only after a few days does shortness of breath and wheezing when exhaling begin. A paroxysmal cough is always present, possibly even before vomiting. The temperature may or may not be there. It all depends on the cause that caused this type of disease (hypothermia, viruses, inhalation of an allergen or toxic substances).
Fleet bronchitis is accompanied by high fever for a long time, since the causative agent is an adenovirus. It can reach up to 38 degrees and last more than 2 weeks. The course of the disease is quite severe with severe respiratory failure and damage to a large area of the bronchi.
Chronic bronchitis is a frequently recurring inflammation of the bronchi (more than 3 times a year for several years), which tends to progress. Due to frequent relapses of the disease, the body gets used to it. There may be no temperature because the immune system stops fighting bronchitis. Mainly heavy smokers are susceptible to this type. The risk of getting sick due to occupational hazards also increases.
Bronchial croup is a rather unique and rare disease: blockage of the lumen of the bronchi occurs with casts of a dense structure (consists of bronchial cells, eosinophils and caked mucus) with subsequent coughing up of their fragments. The temperature, as a rule, does not rise.
Allergic bronchitis passes without fever. Main symptoms: dry paroxysmal cough, slight shortness of breath and nasal congestion. After taking an antiallergic drug, the symptoms disappear.

Our immunity plays the main role in the fight against any pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body. For many, even a common acute respiratory infection occurs without an increase in body temperature. The main symptom of the disease remains any cough, difficulty breathing, and various wheezing. If you suspect bronchitis, you should seek help from a doctor, who will refer you for additional tests (x-rays, blood tests), perform an external examination and make an accurate diagnosis.

Possible causes of bronchitis without fever may be timely detection of inflammation and its proper treatment, or a weakened body, a certain type of bronchitis.

Treatment of non-temperature bronchitis

First of all, ensure the desired level of humidity in the room. It must be at least 60%. Ventilate the room periodically. All this will help improve breathing and the removal of mucus accumulated in the bronchi.

Drink more fluids. These can be herbal decoctions, compotes or green tea. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to quickly thin mucus and cleanse the bronchi.

If you feel relatively well, you can go outside to breathe. Walking in fresh and cool air will restore the flow of air into the respiratory tract. The cough should get worse - this is a great way to get rid of moistened phlegm.

For bacterial bronchitis, you will have to take broad-spectrum antibiotics. These include macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin and others). They are available in various forms (for children and adults), have a long-lasting effect and treat the disease in a short time.

Be sure to use medications that strengthen the immune system. These are any immunomodulators - bronchomunal, IRS-19, lykopid, cycloferon. For young children, medications are available in the form of rectal suppositories; adults can take them in tablet form.

For better sputum discharge, it is necessary to take drugs that have expectorant properties (lazolvan, ambrobene, doctor mom, gedelix and others). Can be replaced with herbal preparations or plant-based syrups (plantain syrup, marshmallow syrup, mucaltin). For mucus that has a viscous structure, it is necessary to use thinning syrups (fluditec, ACC, fluimucil). They will help soften and quickly get rid of stubborn mucus.

An excellent way to soften sputum is inhalation. A nebulizer is widely used: through it, healing vapors of medicines are inhaled. You can simply breathe over warm infusions of healthy herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula).

Thermal procedures are allowed (at normal body temperature): steam your feet in mustard powder, put mustard plasters and jars, use warming ointments. Such manipulations are considered distracting. They reduce pain and speed up recovery.

Treatment of obstructive and allergic bronchitis

Treatment for obstructive bronchitis is slightly different from treatment for regular inflammation. In addition to the standard set of drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs (erespal, sinekod) will be added; in case of frequent attacks of suffocation, hormonal drugs (in the form of aerosols) will have to be used. The disease is especially difficult for young children due to insufficiently formed airways: attacks of obstruction can occur much more often than in adults.

This disease always begins with a paroxysmal dry cough, which after a few days becomes moist and productive. It may also be accompanied by poor health, muscle pain and headache. With allergic bronchitis, there will be parallel nasal congestion with clear discharge from it. How to determine the pathogen by the color of sputum? The causative agent of viral etiology will produce light and transparent sputum, and the bacterium will produce yellow-green mucus.

Prevention

It is easier to prevent any disease than to treat it. During seasons of increased incidence of colds, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In spring and autumn you need to take multivitamins. Spend more time outdoors all year round and dress according to the weather.

Do not neglect regular wet cleaning, because house dust contains strong allergens and even streptococci. Ventilate the room regularly and avoid drafts. Do breathing exercises (inflating balloons improves blood flow in the bronchopulmonary system). If you smoke and constantly suffer from bronchitis, you will have to quit this bad habit.

If hypothermia suddenly occurs, then you need to take a hot bath and drink hot tea with lemon and honey. Lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right. Eliminate unhealthy foods (fried, salted, smoked) from your diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits, dairy products.

If you work in hazardous work, use protective equipment. After all, toxic substances and allergens penetrate even through the skin and can also cause allergic and obstructive bronchitis.

If you very often suffer from bronchitis without fever, then it is better to undergo a full examination in a hospital to exclude congenital pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system. Specialists will prescribe strengthening physical procedures and perform additional tests that cannot be performed in a regular clinic. It is better to stay in a hospital for 10 days and then not get sick for several years than to be treated several times a year. Take care of yourself and your children!

Can you have bronchitis without cough and fever?

Inflammatory processes in the respiratory system cause a lot of discomfort and are mainly accompanied by characteristic symptoms: fever, severe cough. If such signs are absent, you should not hope for a mild course of the disease. Most often, bronchitis without cough is observed in the chronic form. Without the help of a specialist, it will be difficult to cope with such a disease. In addition, self-medication almost always leads to a worsening of the condition. Let's take a closer look at whether there can be bronchitis without a cough, what are the methods of treating this disease.

Bronchitis - what kind of disease?

Pathologies of the upper respiratory tract are very common among the population of various age categories. One of the most common diseases is bronchitis. This disease is associated with inflammation of the bronchi - the tubes connecting the respiratory parenchyma of the lungs and trachea. They serve as part of the air passages.

Bronchitis manifests itself in acute and chronic forms. The second type often occurs against the background of improper treatment or a complete lack of therapeutic manipulation. Depending on the form of the disease, both symptoms and treatment methods vary. Recently, doctors have been faced with the absence of signs characteristic of the disease. Can there be bronchitis without cough and other signs of pathology? Experts answer this question in the affirmative and recommend seeking medical help as early as possible.

Reasons for the development of pathology

Viral and bacterial agents are the main culprits of this disease. Bronchitis often develops against the background of a cold, with constant contact with allergens or toxic substances. Dust is another factor that can trigger the development of an inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract. Reasons that increase the risk of any form of bronchitis include:

genetic predisposition;
decreased immunity;
smoking;
unfavorable climatic conditions;
poor environmental situation.

How does bronchitis manifest?

The main sign that allows you to distinguish bronchial inflammation from other ailments is coughing and the production of thick sputum. The mucous secretion performs a protective function - it is responsible for local immunity and purifies the air that enters the bronchi when inhaling. An increased amount of sputum begins to be produced during the inflammatory process, due to which the lumen in the bronchi narrows. The patient's increased breathing provokes a cough.

Bronchitis may also be accompanied by increased body temperature, fever, and weakness. At night, sweating increases in the neck, back and head. Coughing attacks also intensify at this time.

Is there bronchitis without a cough?

Coughing is a reflex of the body that is triggered when foreign particles enter the respiratory tract. Thanks to this reaction, the bronchi are cleared and can function normally. However, this characteristic sign is not always present from the first days of the disease.

Often, patients who have bronchitis without a cough turn to doctors. Symptoms may be limited to harsh breathing, nasal congestion, and general weakness. With this course, the pathology is often confused with an acute respiratory disease. The absence of cough and mucous secretion requires mandatory drug treatment, which can only be selected by a doctor.

In what cases is there no cough?

Coughing up sputum and adequate drug therapy can quickly get rid of the disease. If bronchitis without cough is observed, it is necessary to first establish a correct diagnosis. A similar situation occurs in both children and adult patients. The main symptom of bronchitis may be absent in the following cases:

The initial stage of the disease - for the first few days the patient is unaware of the development of the inflammatory process in the bronchi. The pathological condition is more reminiscent of a cold or ARVI. The first coughing attacks sometimes begin only on the 5th-7th day.
Chronic form of bronchitis - the cough reflex may be completely absent or appear only in the morning or after heavy physical activity. Pathology can be determined by hard breathing and shortness of breath. Bronchitis without cough and fever sometimes indicates the presence of a chronic form of the disease.
Bronchiolitis – when infectious pathogens enter the bronchioles, there is also no cough. Bronchioles are the smallest sections of the bronchi that lack receptors responsible for the cough reflex.

How does bronchitis occur in children?

Children are the most vulnerable group of patients to viral and infectious diseases. An imperfect immune system is the main reason for this. Bronchitis often develops as a complication after influenza or acute respiratory illness. Without a cough in a child, the inflammatory process in the bronchi is usually observed only in the first days.

Treatment tactics depend entirely on the diagnosis made by the doctor. In children, the pathology most often occurs in an acute form, which is characterized by symptoms such as a severe cough (mostly dry), fever. The obstructive type of the disease has similar symptoms, in which wheezing, whistling and noise in the bronchi also occur. The temperature is slightly increased (37-37.5° C).

Acute bronchiolitis is a type of bronchitis in which the child develops respiratory failure and shortness of breath, and the frequency of inhalations increases. Recurrent bronchitis occurs in the same way as the acute form of the disease. Chronic pathology is not always accompanied by a cough reflex from the first days. The number of relapses depends on the state of the child’s immune system.

What are the consequences of a lack of cough during bronchitis?

With inflammation of the bronchi, cough is a “useful” symptom, the presence of which indicates that the body is trying to get rid of excess phlegm containing pathogens. There is bronchitis without a cough, when only whistling and wheezing are heard when exhaling. This situation means that a lot of mucus has accumulated in the bronchi, which should be removed as quickly as possible. If the necessary measures are not taken, severe complications may develop:

pneumonia;
respiratory failure;
bronchopneumonia;
obstructive bronchitis;
bronchiolitis in acute form.

An infection located in the bronchi can penetrate deep into the respiratory system, complicating the course of the disease. This development of the situation poses a particular danger for young children and infants.

What to do if there is no cough?

Specialists pay special attention to patients who have bronchitis without a cough or fever for more than three days and who experience shortness of breath, whistling and wheezing when listening.

It is important to start therapy as early as possible to prevent the development of complications such as pneumonia and chronic bronchitis. For a more accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to do laboratory tests of blood serum and take a sputum culture for flora.

Bronchitis without cough: treatment

Treatment should begin with taking medications that have a mucolytic effect. Such drugs help to liquefy viscous, difficult-to-separate secretions and stimulate the cough reflex. Antibacterial and antiviral agents are used depending on the type of bronchitis pathogen.

Antipyretic drugs are used if the temperature has risen to 38.5 ° C. Children are allowed to give medications based on paracetamol and ibuprofen in the form of syrup.

The conditions in which the patient is located influence the healing process. If, due to inflammation of the bronchi, phlegm is difficult to cough up or there is no cough at all, it is necessary to increase the humidity in the room. To do this, it is better to use special humidifiers. Such a device must be in a house where there is a small child.

Particular attention should be paid to nutrition. Regardless of the form of the disease, you should adhere to proper nutrition and exclude harmful foods (fatty, smoked, salty). The menu should largely consist of dairy dishes and products of plant origin.

Cough stimulants

Regardless of who develops bronchitis without cough and fever - a child or an adult - you should seek help from a doctor. Only a specialist can select the appropriate drug treatment depending on the characteristics of the disease.

Mucolytics are used to clear and thin sputum. They can be of plant or synthetic origin. The following drugs have an expectorant and mucolytic effect:

Erespal, available in the form of tablets for adults and syrup for children, has a bronchodilator effect. Prescribed more often for respiratory failure. In addition to medication, breathing exercises, massage, physical therapy and inhalation therapy will also benefit. The latter method allows you to act directly on the source of the disease, avoiding the passage of drugs through the gastrointestinal tract.

Inhalations

Inhalations with various medicinal herbs or drugs can bring significant relief. The therapeutic effect is due to the action of drugs on the bronchial mucosa. Inhalation medications can eliminate the inflammatory process and have an antiseptic and bronchodilator effect.

Bronchitis without cough, accompanied by obstructive syndrome, can be completely cured with daily inhalations. Depending on the type of inflammatory process in the bronchi, a specific type of procedure is selected. Inhalations can be heat-moist, steam, oil and wet. When treating obstructive, recurrent, chronic bronchitis, inhalation is recommended using a nebulizer.

7 symptoms of bronchitis in adults without fever

Everyone knows about such a disease as bronchitis and symptoms in adults occur without fever. Everyone knows that bronchitis is characterized by cough, general weakness, fatigue and high fever. But the last symptom does not always accompany the disease. Why does this happen, and how dangerous is this phenomenon?

Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory tract, which is accompanied by inflammation of the bronchi. The etiology of the disease can be bacterial or viral in nature. It often occurs as a complication after an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection.

What types of bronchitis can occur without fever and which cannot?

There is an opinion that an increase in temperature during any cold is a good sign. During acute respiratory diseases, the immune system is triggered, and as a result of the fight against foreign microorganisms, toxins are produced that increase the temperature. With bronchitis, the situation is slightly different. Much depends directly on what type of disease the patient has.

Bronchitis of obstructive type. It is characterized by increased shortness of breath, and pulmonary edema is also a characteristic symptom. In this case, it all depends on how strong a person’s body is and, in particular, the immune system. It is quite possible that bronchitis occurs without fever.
Flow in acute bronchitis. This often appears as a result of complications after a viral infection. In this case, the condition is serious, and acute bronchitis cannot occur without fever.
The course of chronic bronchitis. It is a direct consequence of untreated acute bronchitis. The nature of the disease is characterized by a severe cough, which torments even at night, shortness of breath, and increased fatigue. Is there a fever with this type of illness? In this case, people have febrile or subfebrile.
Recurrent course of bronchitis. Often the disease progresses in a short period of time. It is quite possible that there is no temperature.

Based on the above, it can be argued that the presence or absence of temperature directly depends on the type of disease. In addition, the individual characteristics of the body play a big role.