home Audience 12 Samoyed husky character. Samoyed: proper feeding of a puppy and an adult dog. Let us describe the representative of the breed in more detail

Samoyed husky character. Samoyed: proper feeding of a puppy and an adult dog. Let us describe the representative of the breed in more detail

Snow-white and thick fur with an expressive fox face hides the good-natured and one of the most caring dogs in the world - the Samoyed dog. The Samoyed, or as it is also called the Samoyed Spitz, attracts the attention of people at any age, and it is simply impossible not to fall in love with the breed.

Description of the breed
Character
Care and maintenance
Feeding
Prices and where to buy

History of the Samoyed dog breed

Readers are interested in what is interesting about the Samoyed dog, why was this harmless and such an attractive dog called that? The Samoyed dog got its name from a group of small peoples of the Far North of Russia.
The Samoyed dog was first used by the peoples of the Samoyed group as a companion. The Enets, Nenets and other peoples from the Samoyed group by religion could not use dogs as sled dogs. But some tribes living on Novaya Zemlya used the breed in sleds. The second version of the origin of the name is associated with the snow-white color of the dog. A dog harnessed to a sleigh merges with the snow-white snow and it seems as if the sleigh is moving on its own. Hence the name - Samoyed.

The breed is similar in appearance to the white polar wolf and it is believed that the dog originated from a domesticated wild animal. Among nomadic tribes, the dog served as a shepherd for deer, helped to babysit small children, and warmed the owner on polar nights. Samoyeds have a well-developed freezing instinct. If you hug a dog, it will try not to move so as not to disturb the person’s sleep.

The dog's appearance was first registered in 1959. The breed was classified as sledding.

Features of the Samoyed Laika

The Samoyed is an elegant and confident dog. The dog loves to bark and is considered one of the most “talkative” breeds. Under the soft and thick snow-white fur hides a well-developed dog, medium in size with good muscles and excellent endurance. At the same time, the dog has a gentle character and adores its owner.

The unusual face is remembered for its smile. The corners of the dog's mouth are slightly raised, and the eyes have a sly squint.

Samoyed Spitz can have a different head structure. Based on this characteristic, the breed is divided into three types:

Bear type. The head is more round in shape, the ears are small round in shape, and the muzzle is short.
Fox type. The head is light with a sharp and long muzzle, like a Spitz. The ears are pointed and set high.
Wolf type. The skull is powerful, but the muzzle is more elongated than that of the bear type.

A dog of any type has an easy-going character and developed intelligence. The Samoyed will become a true friend for a person at any age.

Breed standard (appearance)

There is a single standard that a breed description must meet:

Bodybuilding. Stocky body with developed bones, medium size.
Back. Straight, not long, not wide, slightly higher than the height at the withers. The scapular joints are well defined.
Paws. Straight, long, widely spaced. During the stance, parallel to each other. The hind legs have a developed hock joint and are muscular.
Neck. Slightly curved in front, medium size, not thin.
Head. Wedge-shaped, with a powerful skull.
Forehead. Wide, slightly rounded.
Muzzle. Deeply planted, has a strong structure. The length of the muzzle corresponds to the width of the skull. Tapers slightly towards the nose. Dogs with a square and blunt muzzle are rejected.

Nose. The bridge of the nose is straight, the lobe has well-developed nostrils. Has a black color. In adult dogs, it may fade into a “snow nose”, but the edging should still fade to black.
Lips. Fleshy, slightly full. The corners of the lips slightly lift up. The lips are always black.
Bite. The correct one is scissor-shaped. The teeth are well developed and the grip is strong.
Ears. Thick and small in size, erect. They have a triangular shape, the tips are slightly rounded. Because of the wide head, the ears are set far apart, but high on the top of the skull. A feature of Samoyeds is their movable ears.
Eyes. Almond-shaped, with a smart expression. Set wide apart, set deep. They have a dark brown color, the edging of the eyes is always black.
Tail. Fluffy, high-ranking. When moving or in an excited state, the tail is thrown up or to the side, and in a calm state it is lowered.
Wool cover. Double coat with short and soft undercoat, thick and long hair. The longer coat forms a chic collar around the dog's neck and covers the tail completely. Shorter hair on the paws and head of the Samoyed. On the back of the hock there are thick and long trousers. The spine is not rough, but soft and pliable. When it's cold, the fur becomes fluffier.
Color. White only or with small areas of biscuit or cream. Puppies whose color turns to light sand or brown are rejected.
Height at withers for males from 53 to 60 cm, for females from 53 to 56 cm. A deviation from the norm of 3 cm downward is allowed.
Weight from 17 to 30 kg. Bitches are always smaller than males in all respects.

Average life expectancy is 10 to 15 years. How long a dog will live depends on the way it is kept and fed.

Samoyed character

The characteristics of the breed are similar to the description of any sled breed: Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute. The capricious Samoyed has the following character traits:

One of the most fun sled dogs. Just like a Spitz loves to play with a ball and any active games.
A friendly dog will not rush at strangers and will gladly allow itself to be petted.
The dog is attached to its owner, but from time to time it demonstrates its independence to him by running away from home or while walking, wandering is in its blood.

The fluffy Northern Husky is easy to train and suitable for the beginning breeder. But from time to time the dog becomes stubborn, so the owner must be patient during training.
Playfulness remains until old age.
He accepts other animals in the house well; he quickly becomes close friends with cats and small dogs, considering them his pack.
The dog loves children; it was not for nothing that nomadic peoples left the dog as a nanny near the cradle. The pet is careful with a small child and will remain motionless while the baby is sleeping.
An attentive breed and suitable for older people as a companion. The pet monitors the owner’s behavior and reacts to changes in the person’s mood.
The dog reacts adequately to noise, clapping and other unexpected stimuli, and is suitable as a guide for a blind person.

One of the downsides is the dog's good-natured behavior. A Samoyed will never become a security guard or bodyguard. The breed, like any sled dog, does not know how to show aggression towards humans.

How to care for a pet with such fluffy fur? It is recommended to comb the dog once a day with a special stiff brush. During shedding, the undercoat is removed with a metal comb.

Once a year and before the show, the dog is washed with a special detangling shampoo. But soft and thick wool takes a long time to dry. Therefore, after the procedure, it is dried with a hairdryer.

After each walk, you need to inspect your pet's paws. The Samoyed loves to run and is curious, so it often cuts its pads. The damaged area is treated with hydrogen peroxide and lubricated with fucorcin.

The dog is not afraid of drafts and low temperatures. The coat is better in animals that are kept outside. But the enclosure must be quite reliable; the dog makes digs and easily jumps over high fences.

Health

Samoyed huskies are not artificially bred and have high immunity. But before a year, the puppy must be vaccinated against viral diseases: plague, enteritis, parainfluenza, hepatitis. By the age of one year, an active dog is vaccinated against rabies.

The Samoyed dog is predisposed to the following pathologies:

Eye diseases: cataracts, retinal atrophy. The diseases develop against the background of untreated conjunctivitis and appear in older dogs. As a preventative measure, once a week the eyes are treated with an antiseptic or chamomile infusion to remove dirt and mucus.
Endocrine diseases: diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism. They develop more often in dogs fed natural food.
Renal tissue dysplasia. Congenital pathology.
Joint dysplasia is more common than in other breeds of the Far North. In a mild form of the disease, the disease practically does not manifest itself; the dog has a slight lameness.

Before buying a puppy, you should ask what pathologies the pet’s parents and grandparents suffered from. If the parents were in excellent health, but the grandmother has joint dysplasia, then your dog may well get the disease.

Samoyed dog training

Easy to train, a puppy up to a year old can be taught the most complex tricks and commands. The owner can independently teach him to follow commands: sit, ugh, come to me, walk.

After three months, the Samoyed is enrolled in OKD courses. Under the guidance of an experienced instructor, the dog will learn to walk side by side, lie down and stand, and will follow commands given by signs. It is important to combine training with sports activities. The sledding breed needs a daily run, and the course with obstacles will only bring joy to your pet. The light dog jumps over the highest barriers and maintains good balance on a log.

If the puppy begins to be stubborn, do not insist on following the command. Punishments will also not bring the desired result. It’s better not to insist and replace the workout with a walk-rest or a game of ball. After some time, you need to return to training.

Samoyeds, like other sled dogs, are not allowed to participate in protective guard training. A dog of this breed will not learn guarding qualities.

Feeding

Good coat condition and the dog's physical activity depend on a properly selected diet. It is easier to feed with specialized foods: ABBA Premium Adult, ProNature Classic, Perfect Fit, Monge Dog Medium.

Natural feeding is more problematic, since not all products are suitable. What to feed the pet is the owner's choice.

The natural food diet consists of the following products:

lean meat and offal;
fermented milk products: kefir, cottage cheese;
cereals: buckwheat, rice, corn, rolled oats;
vegetables, any except potatoes and onions;
fruits and berries.

It is forbidden to give your dog confectionery, baked goods made from wheat flour, smoked and pickled foods, and semi-finished products.

Puppies are separated from their mother's milk at 1-1.5 months.
Up to 2 months, the puppy’s diet consists of liquid porridge with milk formula and a small amount of fermented milk products. The puppy should be fed every 3-4 hours.
From 3 to 4 months, porridge with meat broth and a small amount of lean meat are added to the diet. The number of feedings is reduced to four.
From 4 to 6 months, the dog is switched to three meals a day. Vegetables and fruits, cartilage and offal are gradually added to the diet.
From 6 to 8 months, the puppy is transferred to two feedings a day. An adult dog is fed in the morning and evening.

Vitamins are added to the diet of a dog on natural food.

Suitable brands:

In 1 Excel Deter;
Beaphar Laveta Super;
Doctor Zoo;
Polidex Super wool plus;
Beaphar Vitamine B Complex.

Video

Photo

In the photo, the Samoyed has a standard white color, with fluffy and thick hair.

In the photo we managed to capture the traditional “Samoyed smile”, which makes the dog’s facial expression even more intelligent and cute.

Puppies are more like plush toys.

Owner reviews

Olga:“The Samoyed is so good-natured and loves children that it’s not scary to leave a baby with him who has just started walking. The dog will play with the child and will not harm him even by accident.”

Alexei:“Dogs are cunning and smart. Pets are able to get out of any enclosure and love to walk on their own, which is something to be wary of. Long off-leash walks can help prevent escapes.”

Oksana:“There is simply no smarter breed than the Samoyed Laika. The dog is easy to train and suitable for show programs. And her charming appearance with a “Samoyed smile” will not leave any viewer indifferent.”

Puppy price

Samoyeds are not cheap breeds. How much a puppy costs depends on its pedigree. Puppies from titled parents are 50–60% more expensive. You can buy a puppy with a pedigree in one of the nurseries. Price in Ukraine from 7,800 UAH, in Russia from 17,000 RUR. It will take at least 1,500 rubles per month to maintain a puppy and care for its coat. or 750 UAH.

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a brief description of

What are the difficulties in the content?	It is necessary to comb it regularly, otherwise the hair will quickly become tangled. Shedding is profuse.
Do you need to wash it often?	Twice a year is enough. Husky wool has the ability to repel dirt.
How do you cope with the heat?	Without any problems, since wool serves as a natural protection from hot air. The only condition: you cannot force your husky to move actively, otherwise it will get heatstroke. It is better not to walk at noon; the optimal time for walking is morning and evening. Remember to ensure that your animal always has access to drinking water.
Should I get my hair cut in the summer?	Under no circumstances, otherwise natural heat exchange will be disrupted.
Is it true that Samoyed wool can be used for knitting?	Yes, it is hypoallergenic and has healing properties. The texture of the threads is reminiscent of Angora. The finished items are very warm, they can be worn for pain in the lower back and joints.
Why does the Samoyed's fur turn yellow and sometimes turn pink?	The unbrushed undercoat and areas under the collar often turn yellow. The fur around the mouth turns yellow from saliva. Color changes are affected by foods such as carrots and seaweed, as well as some industrial feeds. A pink tint may appear around the eyes, lips, chest, pads, and around the anal area. This is due to poor nutrition – excess protein in the diet. A change in coat color may be a symptom of a fungal disease.
Is it true that Samoyeds love fish?	Yes, it can be given as a treat. Sea fish can be fed raw. If there are concerns about the bones, run it through a meat grinder. River and pond water should not be given, as the animal may become infected with helminths.
How noisy?	Some huskies are quiet, while others bark loudly and frequently. Usually they do not howl, but they make strange sounds - “talking”.
Is it possible to hunt with a Samoyed?	Yes, if he shows hunting instincts. However, for serious hunting it is better to choose another breed, since Samoyeds are more suitable for the role of a companion or sled dog.
Are there security qualities?	It is not recommended to use it as a watchdog; this dog is too friendly and sociable. You can't keep her on a chain.

Advantages:

Flaws:

Not suitable for keeping in a small apartment.
They shed heavily.
Training difficulties may arise due to the dog's independent nature.
When keeping a dog in an apartment, you should not leave the dog alone (it howls, barks, chews things).
Requires regular exercise and constant communication

Photo of Samoyed Laika

Character, behavioral characteristics

The Samoyed is a wonderful friend and companion, very friendly and affectionate. She has a gentle character and tries to please her owner, but servility is not typical for her. One of the traits is independence, sometimes turning into stubbornness. The dog will not tolerate injustice. Representatives of the breed are quite “talkative” and show emotions by barking and howling. The differences in the character of males and females are almost invisible.

Samoyeds are cheerful, energetic and active. In the USA, they are called good mood dogs; doctors recommend communicating with them to get rid of depression. Playfulness is inherent even in aging individuals. Representatives of the breed are very hardy; sled dogs can carry luggage 1.5 times their own weight.

Learning ability

They are smart and have a subtle psyche. They understand everything perfectly. Capable of independent non-standard actions, but do not abuse this. Ideal for sledding, they perform successfully in agility. To achieve positive results, classes must be regular.

Attitude towards the owner and children

Samoyeds are very attached to their owner, they always try to be nearby and actively take part in all matters. They love attention, physical contact with a person is important to them. They can’t stand loneliness and they start to get sick. Separation from loved ones is unbearable for them. It should be taken into account that Samoyeds are inquisitive, so a dog without a leash can run away on the street.

They treat children positively and are ready to spend all their time with them. The Samoyed is non-aggressive, he will take care of the child and protect him. If a stranger tries to offend the owner’s children, the dog may bite, although such behavior is not typical for it.

Attitude towards strangers

They are indifferent or friendly towards strangers and do not show aggression. Due to their high sociality, they are not suitable for the role of a watchman, but they know their territory and can raise the alarm when strangers appear.

Attitude towards pets

These are pack dogs, so it is recommended to have several Samoyeds, or keep a Laika with representatives of other breeds. In such conditions, the dog will be more active and efficient. They get along well with cats, but can react aggressively to other people's animals.

The best option is a country house, the territory should be fenced with a strong fence. Laika tolerates cold well and can sleep in a kennel. Under no circumstances should you put a Samoyed on a chain; it will start to hurt.

Care

Samoyed husky wool: Combing - 1 rub./week, during the molting period - daily. Use a slicker brush, a metal comb with long, rounded teeth. How to comb:

Separate part of the hair with your hand and pull it against the direction of growth.
Brush the fur in the direction it grows.
Carefully comb the tangled areas, paying special attention to problem areas (armpits, stomach, underbelly, “pants”).
Run the comb against the direction of hair growth, this will lift the undercoat.

If you regularly treat wool with lanolin balm, it will not dry out in hot and cold weather.

Hair trimming: only on the top of the paws, near the anus, between the paw pads.
Bathing: no more than 2 times a year or as needed. Frequent washing damages the unique hair structure. Heavy stains can be removed with dry shampoo.
Eye care: 1 rub./week. wipe with a cotton swab dipped in tea leaves. This will prevent souring.
Ear care: 1 rub./week. clean the internal surfaces with a damp cotton swab.
Paws: inspect after a walk to identify splinters and injuries.
Claws: 1 time every 2 months. trim with a nail clipper, file the sharp ends with a file.

Health, tendency to disease

The breed is characterized by the following pathologies:

Hip dysplasia. Characterized by gradual destruction of articular tissues. The consequences are: lameness, pain when moving, loss of the ability to move normally. Treatment consists of prescribing chondroprotectors and anti-inflammatory drugs. The operation gives good results.
Arthritis. This is an inflammatory disease of the joints, manifested by lameness and impaired flexion functions. The animal has difficulty getting up, cannot jump, and in rainy weather whines due to pain. Anti-inflammatory and painkillers are prescribed as drug treatment. For severe arthritis, surgery is performed. The disease is incurable, complete remission is possible only in puppies.
Glaucoma is a disease of the visual organs, accompanied by increased intraocular pressure. The consequence of the pathology is irreversible loss of vision. Special drops are used to reduce pressure inside the eye. If conservative treatment is ineffective, surgery is performed during which the affected eye is replaced with an implant.
Diabetes (sugar and non-diabetes) is an endocrine disease caused by metabolic disorders. In the absence of adequate treatment, it leads to the development of life-threatening conditions. Diabetes is incurable, the goals of therapy are to eliminate symptoms and prevent complications. The dog is prescribed medications to lower blood sugar levels. A special diet is required.
Portosystemic shunt. This is an abnormal vascular connection through which unpurified blood enters the systemic circulation, bypassing the liver. Constant intoxication gradually destroys all organs. Possible symptoms: lethargy, weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of vision, disorientation, ascites. As treatment, surgery is prescribed to restore normal blood circulation. To normalize the condition, enterosorbents are used.

Choosing a puppy, care, maintenance, education

Decide in advance for what purposes you need a puppy, read the characteristics of the Samoyed husky breed. To participate in exhibitions, it is better to purchase an animal at the age of 6 months, when all the exterior features appear. If a dog is required for sledding, choose a dog that is not too massive in build. Signs of a healthy puppy:

Prepare a place (not on the aisle, drafts are excluded). A lounger with a tightly stretched fabric that will not bunch up is suitable. This will prevent fleas from appearing. The dog should not be allowed to sleep on the sofa or armchair. It will be impossible to wean him from this habit.

Due to the lack of a sufficient amount of microelements in the diet, the dog can chew shoes and plaster. Feed him cottage cheese, buy raw cartilage bones. You can give peeled carrots and branches with bark.

Walk

For walks, use a roulette leash. Walk with the puppy 4-5 times a day for 15-20 minutes. Choose new routes every time. The main purpose of walks is new experiences for the pet. After 2 weeks, you can walk less often - 3-4 times a day for 20-30 minutes. At this stage, you can play with the puppy, this strengthens the relationship.

In the future, increase the duration of each walk to 1 hour, walking with your pet 2 times a day. Trips to nature will be a good plus. If it's hot outside, walk your puppy in the shade (for a short time). Samoyeds feel great in cold weather; they are northern dogs, they love winter very much.

You can only let your dog off the leash in a quiet, calm place. The pet must know its name well and come running when called. Don't be distracted while walking; don't let your dog out of sight.

It is useful to take a three-month-old puppy into the forest. During such walks, you can train the dog so that he does not forget about his owner and is able to find him. To do this, you need to hide from the puppy, but so that he can find you.

Education and training

Initial education at home includes training in cleanliness, daily routine, and rules of conduct in the home. You need to handle the Samoyed gently, but demandingly. If the husky has done something wrong, you cannot use physical force or harsh punishment. This will make the dog angry and it will stop trusting you. To punish your pet, grab it by the withers and shake it slightly.

A growing puppy must understand that the owner is in charge. This can be achieved using simple methods:

Eat your own food first, then feed your pet.
Go through the door first, the puppy should follow.
Train the dog to a certain place, it should not get under your feet.

Start training when the dog is 3 months old. In the process of training, useful skills are developed and character is improved. Laika must know and follow the commands “come”, “no”, “near”.

Samoyeds learn quickly, but to achieve results, you need the right attitude to training. Try to diversify activities and games, otherwise your pet will become bored. Engage with him only in a good mood. These are working dogs, so you need to find something to do for them. A grown dog can tow a skier, carry not only a child, but an adult on a sled.

Feeding

Food is given at the same time, every 15-20 minutes. after a walk. You can’t overfeed her; when she becomes obese, her appearance signs disappear. Feeding frequency:

up to 3 months – 4-5 rubles;
3-5 months – 3-4 rubles;
from 6 months – 2 rubles;

Animals over 1.5 years old are allowed to be fed 1 ruble/day.

Change drinking water more often - up to 2 times a day, in the summer - more often. Place an absorbent diaper under the bowl, as Samoyed puppies love to put their front paws in a bowl of water and splash around in it. It is recommended to buy an adjustable stand. Place bowls at puppy chest level, raising them as they grow.

Dry and wet food

Suitable food brands are “super premium” brands, which are selected according to age, body condition, and load. Feeding inexpensive diets has a negative impact on the condition of the coat, and the dog may get sick. The daily and one-time dosages are indicated on the packaging. The recommended protein content in food for puppies is up to 32%, for adults – up to 25%.

Natural food

Samoyeds eat many foods well in their raw form. However, preliminary preparation of food before feeding is required:

Meat (beef). Cut into pieces, pour over boiling water. For small puppies - grind in a meat grinder. Muscle beef should make up at least 20-25% of the weekly diet. It is better to buy category 2 meat with films and fat. This product is more useful.
Beef tripe. Feed unpeeled 2-3 times per week.
Beef bones, cartilage.
Sea fish fillet (pink salmon, mackerel, salmon). Serve whole or pre-scroll in a meat grinder. Before feeding, remove the fish from the refrigerator and leave for 10-20 minutes.
Hercules. Fill with water and let stand. Can be fed without soaking.
Sour milk (kefir, low-fat cottage cheese, yogurt, fermented baked milk). Goat milk and cottage cheese made from it will be useful for puppies.
Vegetables (carrots, cabbage). Grate, add sour cream or vegetable oil.
Fruits (except citrus fruits, grapes).

Vegetables and fruits are fed above the menu, 1 new product per day. This will allow you to track your body’s reactions and identify allergies in a timely manner.

Foods requiring heat treatment:

Porridge (rice, buckwheat, millet). You can cook it in broth. Add vegetables, offal, boiled meat in a 1:1 ratio.
Offal (liver, heart, lungs, udder, kidneys) - boiled.
Eggs - in the form of an omelet or hard-boiled, soft-boiled. The yolk can be fed raw, mixed with cottage cheese.

To preserve the beauty of the coat, they give interior lard; it contains fatty acids. Also useful:

flaxseed, its oil;
bran;
Brewer's yeast;
B vitamins;
biotin;
oil-containing vitamin-mineral complexes.

Up to 5 months You can give bones from the veins (nodal), from 5-6 months. - bones from pressed veins. It is necessary to buy vitamin and mineral supplements; they are especially important for puppies under 7 months, pregnant bitches, and also for animals recovering from illnesses.

Sample menu for a week for an adult Samoyed:

First day

flaxseed oil or fish oil - 1⁄2 teaspoon. l.;
kefir – 50-60 ml.

meat or offal - 180 g;
vegetables – 120 g;

Second day (fish)

any meat and bone products - 300 g;
kefir – 50-60 ml;
linseed oil – 1⁄2 teaspoon. l.

sea fish - 250 g;
egg – 1 pc.;
vegetables – 120 g;

Third and fourth days

meat and bone products - 300 g;
kefir – 50-60 ml;
flaxseed oil - 1⁄2 teaspoon. l.

meat or offal - 180 g;
vegetables – 120 g;
kefir – 50-60 ml;
vegetable oil - 2 teaspoons. l.

Fifth day (curd)

kefir – 50-60 ml;
linseed oil – 1⁄2 teaspoon. l.

homemade cottage cheese, low-fat – 250 g;
vegetables - 120 g;
egg - 1 pc.;
kefir, yogurt – 200 ml;
vegetable oil - 2 teaspoons. l.

Sixth day

veal ribs or chicken necks – 300 g;
linseed oil – 1⁄2 teaspoon. l.;
kefir – 50-60 ml.

meat or offal - 180 g;
vegetables – 120 g;
vegetable oil - 2 teaspoons. l.;
kefir, yogurt – 50-60 ml.

Seventh day (meat)

meat and bone products – 300 g;
kefir – 50-60 ml;
flaxseed oil, fish oil - 1⁄2 teaspoon. l.

beef – 180 g;
porridge – 120 g;
vegetable oil - 2 teaspoons. l.

Samoyeds are prohibited:

FCI standard

Head	Massive. It has a wedge shape.
Stop	Unsharply expressed.
Nose	The lobe is well developed, black in color. The bridge of the nose is straight.
Muzzle	Deep, strong. Gradually tapers towards the nose.
Jaws/teeth	Strong. The bite is correct, full, scissor-shaped.
Eyes	Dark brown, set wide and deep. Almond shaped. Eyelids black.
Ears	Set quite wide and high. Small, erect, triangular in shape, tips slightly rounded.
Neck	Muscular, medium length.
Breast	Deep, wide. The ribs are well sprung.
Back	Muscular, straight, medium length.
Small of the back	Very strong, short, slightly convex.
Stomach	Moderately fit.
Forelegs	Oval. The fingers are long and not too tightly gathered.
Hind limbs	Similar to the front ones. If there are dewclaws, they need to be removed.
Tail	Set high. If the animal is alert, the tail is thrown over the back or side. At rest it descends.
Coat	Abundant, dense. Consists of long, straight, topcoat and dense, short undercoat. Bitches have softer, shorter hair. In males, the “collar” is more pronounced; it is formed by the hair on the neck and shoulders, framing the head. The tail is covered profusely. Wool with a shiny shine.
Color	Snow white, cream, white with biscuit (main color white + a few biscuit spots). Pale brown tint is not allowed.
Flaws	Any deviation from the breed description.

A little history

Samoyed huskies belong to the Spitz group; according to their performance characteristics, they are sled dogs. This is an ancient indigenous breed that appeared around the 11th century BC. e. in the territory between the White Sea and the Danube. Such animals were kept by northern tribes who were previously called “Samoyeds” (the current name is “Nenets”). There is a version that the ancestor of the breed is the white wolf.

The first Samoyeds were brought to Great Britain by zoologist Ernst Kilburn Scott. In 1889, he brought several individuals, which he used for breeding. Today the nursery he created is the most famous in the world. The first standard was drawn up in 1909. In 1920, the English Breed Club opened. Samoyeds quickly became quite popular in Europe. Due to their endurance, they were actively used for transporting luggage. Samoyed huskies were taken on almost all major expeditions to the North and South Pole.

Now this is the rarest, but quite popular breed. There are not very many Samoyeds in Russia; the aboriginal huskies have practically disappeared. In 1989, several individuals were brought from Denmark and began to be used for breeding. Modern nurseries carry out selection with careful selection, so the livestock is distinguished by its excellent appearance and excellent health.

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History of the origin of the breed

For approximately three thousand years, Samoyed dogs were loyal companions for the northern tribes and peoples of the Samoyed group. The first evidence of dogs of this breed dates back to the times of the ancient Samoyedic language.

This is interesting! Northern peoples, as a rule, used dogs of the same type, so there is an assumption according to which domesticated white wolves, pushed into the southern regions by the rapid glaciation of territories, are considered as ancestors.

Aboriginal Samoyeds look very much like a polar wolf, but during the process of domestication there was a noticeable change in the wild prototype. In Neolithic conditions, Samoyeds were hunter-gatherers. The most likely and popular version today is the use of this breed in hunting. Samoyed huskies were also excellent at herding various animals, including deer, and served as a means of transport in the most remote areas.

For a short time, there was an opinion that the Nenets tribes kept aboriginal Laikas, who are the ancestors of the modern Samoyed. Among other things, it was also believed that Samoyed huskies belong to the “show class” dogs bred by experienced breeders. However, scientific confirmation of these versions is completely absent, so at the moment these assumptions are irrelevant.

An unusual breed with an original exterior, it quickly and quite confidently conquered almost the entire world. Snow-white “bears” literally fell in love not only with dog handlers and specialists, but even with ordinary dog breeders. In the early years, puppies of this breed were very highly valued and were not available to everyone, which stimulated a sharp increase in the population.

Currently, there are only seven officially recognized standards, but for participation in international exhibitions, the description of the breed according to the AKC is relevant, so puppies with English documents are also in special demand.

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Description of the Samoyed Laika

The oldest Spitz-shaped breed known to date managed to completely avoid the interference of breeders in the exterior and character traits, therefore, modern Samoyeds largely owe all their qualities only to nature.

Appearance

A medium-sized and very elegant dog with a white coat has an original appearance, in which power and endurance are noticeable, combined with natural charm and some gentleness. Samoyed huskies behave with dignity and are quite self-confident, so they deservedly often become the center of attention.

A distinctive feature of the breed is the presence of the so-called “Samoyed smile”. This special expression of the muzzle is due to the peculiar combination of the location and shape of the eyes, as well as the slight upward bend of the corners of the mouth.

This is interesting! The bear type Samoyeds are characterized by a short back, a well-built physique and a large, wide head, while the wolf type is distinguished by a moderately lean physique, a not too wide chest, a wedge-shaped and moderately elongated head.

Among all the dogs bred by Kilburn Scott, three main types of Samoyeds were distinguished by head shape: bear-shaped, fox-shaped and wolf-shaped. In unofficial circles of dog breeders, a similar breed classification of Samoyeds has been preserved to this day.

Coat type and color

The coat of the Samoyed Laika is long and relatively dense, with a pronounced thick undercoat. In accordance with the standards established today, the coat of a dog of this breed should be abundant and thick, supple and dense, or the so-called “polar”.

short, very soft and fairly dense undercoat;
long, coarser and straighter outer coat.

In the area of the neck and shoulder girdle there is a “collar” that frames the head and is especially pronounced in males. The head and front surfaces of the limbs are covered with short and even hair. On the outer side of the ears there is short, upright, even hair, and the inner surface is quite well furred. Lush and long hair covering the back of the thigh forms the “pants” that are very characteristic of the breed. Samoyeds have protective fur between their toes, and the tail of a dog of this breed should be heavily pubescent.

This is interesting! According to standards, females have a shorter and softer coat, but regardless of gender, the hair must have the correct structure and be distinguished by the presence of a special, sparkling shine.

The color of the Samoyed husky breed should be white, cream or white with a slight biscuit tint. When looking at the dog's coat, there should not be an impression of greyish, brownish-yellow or pale brown shades.

Breed standards

Not shy or aggressive by nature, the very social Samoyed Laika has the following breed standards:

a powerful, wedge-shaped head, has a slightly convex and wide skull between the ears with a clearly defined, but not too sharp stop and a not too noticeable furrow between the eyes;
a well-developed nose, predominantly black in color, should have a pronounced dark edging;
a strong and fairly deep muzzle, equal in length to the skull, characterized by a gradual narrowing and a straight back;
lips with a tight fit, black and slightly full, with a slight but noticeable bend at the corners;
teeth with a perfect scissor bite, strong and strong;
dark brown in color, deep-set and wide-set eyes with black rims should be slightly slanted, almond-shaped;
ears that are erect and fairly small in size, thick, triangular and slightly rounded in shape, should maintain a high set and good mobility;
the neck is strong and of medium length, should be well developed and proudly arched;
the body is compact and strong, but with sufficient flexibility and a well-defined withers area;
the back is medium in length, muscular, straight, with a short and very strong, well-defined loin and a wide, strong, slightly sloping and muscular croup;
long chest of good width and depth, reaching almost to the elbows, with elastic ribs;
tail with a rather high set, thrown over the back and side, or lowered at rest;
well-spaced forelimbs, muscular and strong, with long, strong and sloping shoulder blades, sloping shoulders that fit tightly to the body, strong and flexible wrists;
paws are oval, with long, arched, but not too closed toes and elastic pads;
hind legs with medium length, wide and muscular thighs, fairly low hocks, short and strong metatarsals.

The movements are powerful and free, with a long stride, sufficient reach of the front legs and a powerful drive of the hind legs. The ideal height at the withers for a Samoyed male is 57 (+-3) cm, and for females – 53 (+-3) cm. Weight is 25-30 kg and 17-25 kg, respectively.

Dog character

The Samoyed Laika breed is characterized as charming not only due to its original appearance, but also to its innate friendliness. Regardless of age, dogs of this breed are distinguished by a gentle and attentive attitude towards children, a positive attitude towards others, as well as cheerfulness and the ability to easily find a common language with their immediate environment, including other pets.

Samoyeds are not hyperactive, but, by their nature, they need quite serious physical activity, as well as regular training. Positive character traits also include the desire to communicate a lot with the owner, protect him and work physically.

It is important to note that representatives of the breed have an extremely difficult time withstanding frequent and prolonged loneliness.. It is for this reason that Samoyeds are not suitable for those who regularly travel or spend a lot of time outside the home and at work.

Lifespan

Samoyeds remain cheerful and incredibly charming, playful pets until the very last days of their lives. As practice shows, the average lifespan of a Samoyed Laika of the Canadian or Finnish line is 12-15 years. Dogs of this breed of Italian or English blood, as a rule, live no more than 8-10 years.

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Samoyeds do not need to create any special conditions when maintaining a home. In addition, representatives of this breed almost completely lack the characteristic odor of dog hair.

Care and hygiene

Samoyeds have a dense, snow-white coat with a pronounced undercoat, which is characterized by seasonal and fairly strong shedding, lasting on average two to three weeks. It is enough to brush your dog a couple of times a week using a slicker brush or a metal comb with long, round teeth. During the molting period, the pet's fur is combed daily.

Despite the ability of Samoyed wool to self-clean, water procedures must be performed before the exhibition, as well as as needed. It is not recommended to bathe such a pet more than once every two to three months.

The breed is distinguished by cleanliness and accuracy, and the result of too frequent washing is the dullness of the coat, which is due to the removal of natural fat. For bathing, it is advisable to use special “whitening” shampoos, conditioners or special masks.

A healthy Samoyed has shiny eyes without the formation of tear tracks, therefore, in order to prevent diseases, it is allowed to clean them once every ten days with a cotton swab moistened in ordinary tea leaves. Ears need regular inspection and weekly cleaning with a damp cotton pad.

From an early age, your pet should be accustomed to trimming its nails and smoothing the sharp ends with a special nail file. Among other things, the hair growing between the pads on the paws must be regularly trimmed.

Walks with the Samoyed Laika should be frequent and long.. The breed is distinguished by its physical activity and temperament, so during a walk such a dog needs to be provided with maximum movement and games. Thanks to their good undercoat and fairly thick light coat, Samoyeds rarely suffer from overheating in the summer or extreme cold in the winter.

What to feed your husky

There are two types of feeding a dog: dry or wet ready-made food, as well as natural products. When choosing the first option, it is very important to remember that it is best to use premium diets, which in no case should be mixed with natural food ingredients.

Some Samoyed owners prefer feeding their pet natural products. In this case, you need to take into account several mandatory rules:

Only freshly prepared food is used;
feed should be at room temperature;
the pet must be provided with constant access to clean and high-quality water;
the portion should be eaten at one time, and the leftovers, as a rule, should be disposed of;
the diet is regularly supplemented with vitamin and mineral supplements;
Before giving it to the dog, raw meat is scalded with boiling water or boiled for a quarter of an hour;
porridges are cooked in low-fat meat or fish broths.

Food is given to the Samoyed only after returning from a walk, after about a quarter of an hour. Any sweets should be completely excluded from the Samoyed's diet, including chocolate, tubular chicken bones and raw chicken eggs, as well as pasta and bakery products, pork and smoked products, potatoes and beets, river fish, spices and marinades, fatty and fried foods.

Very well suited for feeding the Samoyed Laika:

lean beef;
offal in the form of lungs, tripe and heart;
bouillon parts;
chicken and rabbit meat, turkey;
low-fat varieties of sea fish without bones;
rice or buckwheat porridge;
fermented milk products in the form of low-fat kefir, low-fat cottage cheese, curdled milk, yogurt and fermented baked milk;
vegetables, herbs, fruits and berries in accordance with the season.

It should be noted that some types of fruits, berries, herbs and vegetables can provoke allergic reactions in Samoyeds, so you need to introduce such products into your pet’s diet gradually.

Diseases and breed defects

If the defects of the Samoyed can be represented by an irregular structure and light bone structure, a pincer bite, a barrel-shaped chest and an irregular barrel-shaped or cow-like carriage, as well as a tail in a full ring, then disqualifying breed defects include:

blue or multi-colored eyes;
the presence of a snack or undershot;
recumbent ears;
incorrect coat color;
cowardice and too aggressive character.

By nature, the breed is distinguished by enviable resistance to adverse external factors and good health. However, the most common diseases in Samoyeds include bloating, cataracts and glaucoma, hip dysplasia and diabetes, aortic stenosis, as well as arthritis and urinary tract infections. In addition, Samoyeds are prone to congenital deafness.

This is interesting! The appearance of increased fatigue or lethargy in a pet, even with minor physical activity, may indicate certain pathologies, so at the first signs of a change in health, you should consult a veterinarian.

Education and training

The main difficulty that novice dog breeders may encounter after purchasing a Samoyed Laika is the proper upbringing of a pet. Samoyeds belong to the category of pack dogs, so many experts recommend keeping several pets of this breed at once or paying due attention to the training process from a very early age. Lessons with a pet can be individual or in groups consisting of:

general obedience course for puppies;
general training course or “OKD”;
behavior correction to eliminate aggression;
controlled city dog course or “UGS”;
BEGLEITНUND standards or raising a companion dog.

From the very first days, it is very important for the owner of a Samoyed husky to independently build a competent line of cooperation with the pet and its motivation. An adult dog must be able to unquestioningly carry out the command “Come to me!”, which will allow you to control and regulate the behavior of your pet, both on the street and at home, as well as prohibiting commands “No!” and “FU!”

This is interesting! Signs of improper or insufficient education in the Samoyed Laika are very easily identified and consist of growling at the owners, damage to furniture or clothes/shoes, and lack of reaction to the issuance of prohibitory commands.

The Samoyed Laika is one of the oldest breeds that appeared in the Russian North. These are very charming dogs with fluffy white fur. Key Features:

representative and elegant appearance;
a unique “smile”, which is created by the combination of the shape of the eyes, their location and the corners of the mouth slightly curving upward;
balanced psyche;
independence, willpower;
ability to make decisions independently;
high intelligence;
soft character;
friendliness, kindness, love;
courage, endurance.