Composition and use of Pertussin cough syrup: review of instructions, reviews, analogues. Pertussin syrup for which cough, dry or wet? Pertussin release form
Pertussin syrup is an effective medicine that can relieve cough, sputum, and facilitate its release. The drug has an expectorant, antitussive and mucolytic effect. The product has a liquid consistency, brown color, sweet taste and pleasant aroma.
The drug can only help with a wet cough; it is useless with a dry one. Before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor for advice.
Composition and release form
The following substances included in the drug have a therapeutic effect:
- thymum extract - 12 parts,
- potassium bromide (kalium bromide) - 1 part.
Thyme has an expectorant effect and promotes rapid expectoration. Potassium bromide has a calming effect and normalizes the nervous system.
The binding components of the composition include:
- sugar syrup - 82 parts,
- ethanol (ethanol praeservatum) 80% - 5 parts.
Release form: solution for oral use. The product is a viscous brown syrup with a characteristic pleasant aroma.
Packaging: 100 ml glass bottles with a screw-on metal cap.
Indications
The drug is used for coughs and respiratory diseases. Improves mucus discharge (stimulates its exit from the lower respiratory tract and subsequent excretion), has a softening effect, and has calming properties.
Indications for taking the drug are the following conditions:
- inflammatory processes of the respiratory system;
- cough;
- bronchitis - acute and chronic;
- tracheitis;
- pneumonia;
- whooping cough.
Directions for use and dosage
The instructions for use indicate that Pertussin is approved for oral administration from 3 years of age. Children under 3 years of age are prohibited from taking the product.
Up to 6 years of age, the medicine is taken 0.5 teaspoon 3 times a day. Due to the ethanol content of the drug, for children of this age category, each dose of the drug must be diluted with 20 ml of cool boiled water.
Children over 7 years of age are prescribed 1 teaspoon of the drug twice a day after eating.
From the age of 12, as well as for adults, the drug must be taken 3 times a day after meals. The dosage is 1 teaspoon.
The duration of use is determined by the doctor individually for each patient. The duration of treatment depends on the course of the disease and the patient’s tolerance to the drug.
Contraindications and overdose
If the dosage is exceeded, an allergic reaction and poisoning may occur.
During the period of therapy prescribed to the child, it is necessary to carefully monitor his reaction to the drug. If you develop nausea, heartburn, rash or swelling, you should stop taking Pertussin and consult your doctor for advice.
With long-term use of the drug in both adults and children, allergic reactions of various types may occur, as well as symptoms of bromism:
- general weakness of the body;
- skin rashes;
- rhinitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- ataxia.
Contraindications include:
- intolerance to the constituent components of the drug;
- decompensated heart failure;
- atherosclerosis;
- anemia;
- kidney disease;
- arterial hypotension;
- diabetes;
- alcoholism.
Taking Pertussin syrup is strictly prohibited in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second and third cases, use is possible under the strict supervision of the treating doctor. Breastfeeding should be stopped while using the drug.
special instructions
The drug contains ethyl alcohol. This must be taken into account before starting treatment.
The drug negatively affects reaction speed and the ability to drive vehicles. For the entire period of taking the drug, you must refrain from driving a car and other activities that require high concentration and quick reaction.
The interaction of Pertussin Syrup with other drugs has not been established.
The shelf life of the medicinal product is 4 years from the production date indicated on the packaging.
The medicine must be stored in a dark place out of reach of children at temperatures up to 16 degrees Celsius. Humidity should be less than 85%.
Thank you
The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!
The drug Pertussin
Pertussin – expectorant, which contains both plant and synthetic components. Active substances of the drug - potassium bromide and liquid extract of thyme herb (another name for creeping thyme). Thyme has an expectorant effect. It promotes the production of a phlegm-thinning substance in the upper respiratory tract. The viscosity of sputum decreases, and when coughing it comes out much easier.
Potassium bromide has a calming effect on the central nervous system, reducing its excitability and partially suppressing the cough reflex.
Pertussin activates the cilia of the ciliated epithelium and stimulates peristalsis (wave-like muscle contractions) of the bronchioles, which promotes the movement of sputum from the lower parts of the lungs to the upper respiratory tract with its subsequent elimination.
Release forms
The drug is available in the form of a thick brown syrup with a pleasant odor. 100 g of syrup contains 12 g of liquid extract of the herb creeping thyme (thyme), 1 g of potassium bromide and auxiliary substances - sugar syrup and ethyl alcohol.Pertussin is packaged in 100 ml dark glass bottles in cardboard packaging.
The bottle comes with a measuring spoon for easy dosing.
Instead of 80% ethyl alcohol, Pertussin Ch contains 95% ethanol. But in terms of their effect on the body, these two drugs are practically no different.
There are Pertussin tablets (Medphano, Germany), which, however, cannot be considered a complete analogue of Russian Pertussin: they contain only dry extract of thyme herb, and do not contain potassium bromide.
Instructions for use of Pertussin
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed in complex therapy for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and lungs, which are accompanied by a cough with viscous, difficult to separate sputum: - bronchitis in acute or chronic form;
- tracheobronchitis;
- pharyngitis;
- pneumonia;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- decompensated heart failure;
- arterial hypotension (low blood pressure);
- severe atherosclerosis;
- fructose intolerance;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- malabsorption (impaired absorption) of glucose and galactose;
- liver diseases;
- kidney diseases;
- alcoholism (since the medicine contains ethyl alcohol);
- sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (hereditary disease);
- traumatic brain injury;
- children under 3 years old.
Side effects
- Disturbances in the digestive system - nausea, heartburn.
- Allergic reactions - itching, urticaria, angioedema.
- With prolonged use, phenomena of bromism may occur (a set of symptoms that occur with prolonged use or after large doses of bromides) - runny nose, conjunctivitis, skin rash in the form of cyanotic acne, apathy, depression, general weakness, gastroenterocolitis, emaciation, sleep disturbances, decreased sexual activity, decreased heart rate and loss of coordination.
Overdose
- Increased symptoms of bromism;
Treatment of overdose is symptomatic. The drug is immediately stopped, the patient is prescribed to drink plenty of lightly salted water (3-5 liters of water per day) in combination with diuretics.
In severe cases, intravenous administration of saline solutions and diuretics is indicated.
Treatment with Pertussin
How to take Pertussin?Pertussin is taken orally three times a day, always after meals. It is not recommended to drink syrup before meals, because... Appetite may worsen.
The course of treatment is 10-14 days. Only a doctor can prescribe the drug again.
Pertussin dosage
The dose of Pertussin depends on the age of the patient:
- Adults take 15 ml (1 tablespoon) syrup three times a day.
- Children aged 3-6 years can drink syrup 2.5-5 ml (0.5 - 1 teaspoon) 3 times a day.
- For children aged 6-12 years, the drug is prescribed in a dose of 5-10 ml (1-2 teaspoons) three times a day.
- Children over 12 years of age can take the medicine 10 ml (1 dessert spoon) three times a day.
Pertussin for children
For children under 3 years of age, treatment with Pertussin is not recommended due to the bromide content in it, and therefore the possibility of bromism developing in the child.For children under 2 years of age, syrup should only be prescribed by a doctor in a dose of no more than 0.5 teaspoon three times a day.
The simultaneous use of these drugs with Pertussin will lead to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi and the proliferation of pathogenic microbes in it, with subsequent exacerbation of the inflammatory process.
In some situations, however, the doctor prescribes a combination of these drugs. In the daytime, the patient should take expectorants, and in the evening, an antitussive drug, so that the night passes peacefully, without obsessive coughing attacks.
Pertussin's analogs
The combination of components of this drug is unique, and Pertussin has no synonyms among herbal syrups.There are expectorant medications similar in action to Pertussin, which also contain herbal ingredients:
- Travisil (India) – syrup, tablets, solution, ointment;
- Codelac Broncho (Russia) – tablets;
- Doctor Mom (India) – syrup;
- Amtersol (Russia) – syrup;
- Dr. Theiss (Germany) – syrup;
- Gerbion (Slovenia) – syrup;
- Linkas Lore (Pakistan) – lozenges.
A thyme-based product that has an expectorant effect. Used for productive cough. Facilitates the removal of sputum, reduces spasmodic attacks. Prescribed for both adults and children. Due to its natural composition, it has a high safety profile. When used correctly, it rarely causes adverse reactions.
Dosage form
Pertussin is an expectorant that thins mucus. Due to the effect of the drug, its viscosity decreases. This leads to the fact that sputum comes out much easier when coughing.
The drug is available in the form of a thick syrup. The product has a brown color and a pleasant smell. It is placed in a glass bottle. Its volume can be 50, 100 or 125 g. A plastic spoon is included with the drug for ease of dosing. Instructions are included with the medicine. All components are placed in a cardboard box, in which Pertussin is sold.
Description and composition
Pertussin is a combination drug. It allows you to simultaneously fight several pathogens at once. By acting on the human body, the drug soothes cough. Thyme extract, which is part of the drug, enhances the activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi. This allows for faster evacuation of sputum from the tracheobronchial tree.
Potassium bromide helps reduce the excitability of the central nervous system. Due to the effect of the substance, the cough reflex is suppressed. This helps reduce cough.
The effectiveness of the drug is due to the essential oils contained in the thyme herb, which is part of the product. Phenolic compounds thymol give the drug a bacterial effect. It applies to microorganisms that most often become causative agents of infections in the bronchi and lungs - staphylococci and streptococci.
The drug has a combined composition. The product is made from components of synthetic and natural origin. The list includes:
- liquid thyme extract (another name for this plant is creeping thyme;
- potassium bromide;
- sugar syrup;
- ethanol.
Thyme extract has a mucolytic effect. Due to the effect of potassium bromide on the human body, the use of the drug leads to a slight calming effect.
Pharmacological group
Pertussin is part of pharmacological group 12.025. The product is a herbal medicine with expectorant, antimicrobial and bronchospasmolytic effects.
Indications for use
for adults
Doctors usually prescribe the use of cough syrup as an expectorant as part of complex therapy for the treatment of respiratory diseases. The list includes the following problems:
for children
A doctor can prescribe the drug to a child if there are specific childhood diseases, such as whooping cough.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the use of the drug is strictly contraindicated.
Contraindications
The drug has a fairly extensive list of contraindications. It is worth familiarizing yourself with the list of problems for which the use of the product is strictly prohibited in advance. The use of the drug is contraindicated in the following cases:
- in the presence of traumatic brain injuries or disorders;
- a person suffers from epileptic seizures;
- in case of personal hypersensitivity;
- during pregnancy or breastfeeding;
- in case of individual intolerance to sugars;
- with alcoholism;
- in the presence of brain pathologies;
- the patient's age is less than 3 years;
- with decompensated CHF.
If the drug is needed by patients or children over 3 years of age, the drug should be used with caution. The drug contains ethanol.
Applications and dosages
for adults
Pertussin should be taken 3 times a day. The action must be performed after eating. It is not recommended to use syrup before meals. This may cause loss of appetite. If the patient is an adult, experts advise taking 15 ml of the product 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10-14 days. If necessary, Pertussin can be re-administered. The need to use the product for the second time in a row is determined by the doctor.
for children
The dosage of Pertussin for children directly depends on their age. If the patient is over
- 3-6 years old, he needs to be given 2.5-5 ml of the drug 3 times a day;
- 6-12 years old, the dose size will be 5-10 ml 3 times a day;
- over 12 years old, the medicine should be given 10 ml 3 times a day.
If the child is under 3 years old, use of the product is prohibited.
for pregnant women and during lactation
The drug is contraindicated for pregnant women. A similar rule applies during lactation.
Side effects
The drug should be used with caution. Side effects may occur after using it:
- heartburn;
- nausea;
- angioedema.
Long-term use of the product is undesirable. It can cause bromide, a set of symptoms that occurs with long-term use or as a result of consuming large doses of bromide. The list includes:
- rash on the skin, which is cyanotic acne;
- depression;
- runny nose;
- emaciation;
- decreased heart rate;
- decreased sexual activity;
- conjunctivitis;
- depression;
- apathy;
- general weakness;
- movement coordination disorder;
- gastroenterocolitis.
Interaction with other drugs
It is not recommended to use Pertussin simultaneously with antitussive drugs. The drugs will make it difficult for the body to release liquefied sputum. A similar effect has:
- Codelac;
The above remedies are prescribed for dry cough. If you use medications together with Pertusin, this will lead to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi. Diseased microbes will begin to actively multiply, which will cause a subsequent exacerbation of the inflammatory process.
The doctor may go against the rule and combine treatment with these drugs. The patient in such circumstances must adhere to a certain system of drug use. So, expectorants should be taken in the morning, and antitussives - in the evening. This will minimize the occurrence of coughing attacks at night and allow you to rest peacefully until the morning.
special instructions
When starting to take Pertussin, you need to remember that it contains ethyl alcohol. One teaspoon of syrup contains 0.43 g of substance. For this reason, during the course of treatment with Pertusin, you need to be careful when engaging in activities that are potentially dangerous or require increased reaction speed. If the doctor has prescribed large doses of the drug, you should refrain from driving a car or other manipulations included in the list.
Overdose
Excessive use of the drug can cause an overdose. This condition during treatment with Pertussin is characterized by the appearance of a feeling of nausea. In this situation, the doctor may prescribe symptomatic treatment.
Storage conditions
You can buy the drug by visiting any pharmacy. The product is available without a prescription. The drug must be stored out of the reach of children at an air temperature of 12-15 degrees Celsius.
The drug retains its properties for 4 years from the date of manufacture. Using expired product is strictly prohibited. If the storage period for Pertussin has expired, the medicine must be disposed of.
Analogs
Instead of Pertussin you can use:
- Amtersol, syrup (Russia) - a herbal preparation with anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects, intended for patients suffering from infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
- , syrup (India) - a herbal medicine that has a pronounced expectorant effect and is prescribed to children and adults to facilitate the discharge of sputum and improve cough productivity;
- ENT lozenges (Pakistan) - a herbal medicine containing only natural ingredients, part of the group of expectorants, intended for the treatment of ENT diseases.
Persons who are sick should take the product with caution. Pertussin contains sucrose. The dosage of the medicine in the presence of this problem is determined by the doctor.
Drug price
The cost of Pertussin is on average 19 rubles. Prices range from 14 to 50 rubles.
Despite the fact that pharmacy chains offer a huge selection of all kinds of cough remedies for children, many parents and doctors still prefer Pertussin syrup, known since the middle of the last century. The drug improves sputum separation and reduces the excitability of the cough center in the cerebral cortex, being in no way inferior in effectiveness to new medications. In addition, its affordable price speaks in its favor.
Composition and effect of the drug
Pertussin is a combination drug that contains both natural and synthetic components. It is produced in the form of a liquid syrup of dark brown color, which has a sweet taste and a pronounced herbal aroma.
The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of active substances - thyme (thyme) extract and potassium bromide. The auxiliary components are:
- ethyl alcohol (80%);
- sugar syrup;
- distilled water.
Pertussin is a combined herbal-synthetic agent with an expectorant effect.
In sweet syrup, thyme extract helps thin mucus in the upper respiratory tract and stimulates the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium, which causes active discharge of mucus and cleansing of the bronchi. The herbal component also has a slight analgesic effect.
Alternative medicine has long appreciated the beneficial properties of thyme, also known as thyme and boron pepper. It is added to herbal infusions and decoctions as an expectorant and bronchodilator. In addition, thyme herb contains essential oils, thymol, flavonoids, and various organic acids.
Potassium bromide has a sedative effect. By acting on the cough center in the brain, the substance inhibits its activity. Thanks to this, the debilitating convulsive cough, which often prevents babies from falling asleep, is suppressed.
Indications for use
Pediatric doctors prescribe Pertussin syrup for the complex treatment of inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum. The main indications are:
- tracheitis;
- acute or chronic bronchitis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- pneumonia;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- cystic fibrosis;
- whooping cough;
- acute respiratory diseases of various nature.
The drug is recommended for productive, or wet, cough, which is accompanied by the formation of mucous secretions and sputum production. Pertussin first liquefies it and then safely removes it from the body. For dry or unproductive coughs, medication is prescribed less frequently.
The dual action of the drug is ideal for the treatment of whooping cough in children, which is accompanied by bouts of spasmodic coughing. Potassium bromide reduces excessive activity of the cough center, preventing trauma to the mucous membranes and vomiting.
We should not forget that a child’s cough is just one of the symptoms; the disease needs to be treated. This is why consultation with a doctor is mandatory, since it is the pediatrician who can determine the cause and nature of the cough and prescribe antibacterial or antiviral therapy.
Doctor Komarovsky about cough in children - video
Instructions for use of syrup
Pertussin has no age restrictions, but it is rarely prescribed to patients under 3 years of age due to the presence of alcohol in the composition. In the treatment of infants, the drug is used in exceptional cases and only for serious medical reasons.
According to the instructions, the syrup is given to the child 3 times a day. It is better to do this after meals, since taking the medicine before meals reduces children's appetite. Doctors often recommend diluting a single dose of the product in a tablespoon of boiled water.
Pertussin should not be taken together with medications that suppress cough, as this can interfere with the removal of mucus, which can lead to inflammation in the lungs. In certain situations, the doctor may prescribe the simultaneous use of these two groups of medications, but alternately. For example, Pertussin is used in the first half of the day, and an antitussive drug is used before bedtime.
Contraindications and possible side effects
Syrup is considered a fairly safe product, however, it also has certain limitations. Pertussin is contraindicated in children diagnosed with the following disorders:
- intolerance to the main and auxiliary components;
- heart failure in the stage of decompensation;
- anemia;
- fructose intolerance;
- impaired absorption of glucose and galactose;
- severe renal and liver failure;
- congenital sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.
If the child is hypersensitive to the components of the medication or if the duration of the therapeutic course is significantly exceeded, the risk of such negative effects increases, such as:
- allergic manifestations (rash, urticaria, itching of the skin, Quincke's edema);
- dyspeptic disorders (vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn).
In addition, the sweetish taste of the syrup can lead to a curious baby taking the medicine without permission, significantly exceeding the permissible dose. A sign of an overdose is nausea, which is treated symptomatically (for example, with enterosorbent).
If side effects and symptoms of overdose appear, you should definitely stop taking the medication, give your baby an antihistamine or a drug to reduce the acidity of gastric juice and seek medical help.
Analogues of Pertussin for children
The combination of active and auxiliary components in this medicine is unique, therefore there are no drugs identical to Pertussin on the pharmaceutical market. The pediatrician can prescribe medications for the child with similar effects that are aimed at liquefying and removing mucus.
Pertussin substitutes - table
| Name | Dosage forms | Active substances | Indications | Contraindications | At what age is it allowed? | Price |
| overslept |
| dry ivy leaf extract | chronic and acute inflammation of the respiratory tract, accompanied by a wet cough with poorly discharged sputum |
|
| from 277 rubles |
| Codelac Broncho with thyme | elixir |
|
| from 2 years | from 118 rubles | |
| Bromhexine |
| Bromhexine hydrochloride |
| hypersensitivity to the components of the drug |
| from 20 rubles |
| Ambroxol |
| ambroxol hydrochloride |
|
|
| from 22 rubles |
| Fluimucil | granules for preparing solution | acetylcysteine |
|
| from birth (under doctor's supervision) | from 140 rubles |
| Travisil |
| Dry plant extracts:
| respiratory diseases accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum to clear | intolerance to the drug components |
| from 142 rubles |
