Modern innovative technologies of medicine. The latest advances in medicine Interesting things in medicine

Modern innovative technologies of medicine

Modern medicine is developing dynamically and rapidly. Its rapid perfection places this branch of science at the most advanced positions in world science and its new innovative trends. Undoubtedly, this is directly related to the social aspect of medicine itself. Medical innovations are increasingly influencing the quality of life of the population of planet Earth every day and hour.

Nowadays, many healthcare projects certainly belong only to the category of innovative medical technologies. We have long been accustomed to human organ transplantation, stem cell transplantation, and even heard of cloning processes. Today, modern innovative technologies restore health to tens of thousands of patients every day. In many ways, the state of affairs in the nation's healthcare depends on the process of investing in the industry; it is worth noting that the supply of pharmaceuticals in Russia is almost six times less than in European countries and the USA; the level of government support is also desirable to improve.

When considering innovation in medicine, it should be understood that these are modern technologies for the creation and use of pharmaceutical and diagnostic products, tools or techniques with the highest standard of competitiveness to existing analogues. Typically, the incentive to start an innovative project is a scientific discovery or achievement.

Based on all this, in the modern world medicine is entering a completely new trend of achievements and as a result we are experiencing an increase in human life expectancy and the very level of development of modern innovative technologies and assistance to the population, setting the main goal of a plan for the rational use of natural resources with the possibility of achieving goals of meeting the required human needs..

The development of medicine, in addition to investment processes, is supported by a huge number of enthusiasts who are driven not by monetary enrichment, but by the desire to see people’s lives joyful, long and easier.
Undoubtedly, we will also include the process of perfection of information technology as an innovative trend.

They came to the healthcare sector somewhat late. However, the massive introduction of IT into medicine gave rise to the emergence of a scientific branch of science - medical informatics. The foreign and Russian IT market is changing rapidly today. Appear modern innovative medicine technologies, capable of providing a breakthrough in the field of improving the health of the population of our planet. In particular, medical information technologies include the latest biochips-implants, medical applications, mobile diagnostic devices, software for electronic patient health records and other innovations inherent in modern science.

The rapid implementation of IT developments in improving the health of the population is due to the following reasons: reducing the cost of medical care in many countries, improving the quality of patient care, increasing the efficiency of medical staff, increasing the profitability of medical institutions.

Based on world experience, we can conclude that global information systems in healthcare are being built based on innovations from health care facilities (health care institutions). Experts identify three main trends in this direction: technological innovations open the way to new approaches to healthcare; joint patient management from the local doctor in the clinic through hospitals to rehabilitation is unthinkable without the growing electronic data exchange; The focus should shift from collecting treatment data to analyzing them. These modern innovative technologies are expected to play an important role in the medicine of the future. Healthcare Technology

To ensure the lives of patients, improve the professionalism of doctors and medical insurance agents, .

Another interesting area that the use of modern computer technologies in medicine allows is the cooperation of hospitals with pharmacies. If the prescription is not given to the patient in writing, but is sent directly to the pharmacy, from where the patient will buy the medicine, this will allow control over the purchase of the required drug and will reduce queues in pharmacy chains. In reality, Healthcare Technology innovation is developing successfully.

The development of the trend of modern computer technologies in Healthcare is facilitated, among other things, by government regulation in many countries of the world. International IT standards are IHE, HL7, DICOM systems. The technology for working with large volumes of information is considered promising. It is already used in medical program planning, clinical trials and bioinformatics. Mobile diagnostic devices Another evolutionary direction is mobile diagnostic devices. They can balance the number of doctors and the number of patients. This is especially important for regions where medical institutions are experiencing certain difficulties. Also important is the availability of individual medical devices: tonometers, glucometers, scales, cardiographs, insulin injectors, etc. They should help carry out remote monitoring of the patient’s condition by connecting to smartphones and computers through interfaces standardized according to ISO and IEEE. Remote monitoring ensures a reduction in the patient’s time in hospital, tracking the dynamics of vital parameters after discharge, avoiding critical conditions and timely provision of advisory assistance.

At the same time, in our country, the massive introduction of telemedicine, mobile and hospital-replacing technologies is hampered by the lack of comprehensive information database management systems and the lack of an appropriate regulatory framework. And information interaction at all levels could significantly help both doctors and patients, often living in remote rural areas, where this would be especially important. Electronic patient health records.

One of the most popular features of modern computer technologies in medicine are electronic patient records. They ensure the concentration of all required information in a single common database for storing unique electronic data. For Russia, the formation of a full-fledged electronic patient health record through informatization of clinics, hospitals, laboratories and other medical institutions is a primary task. But healthcare informatization must occur globally, that is, at all levels. In addition, this system can reduce the mortality of patients in active therapy and intensive care units. The development of streaming data processing technologies ensures the rapid development of methods for predicting conditions that threaten the patient’s health. This is done through real-time analysis of a large number of patient parameters. The use of innovative technologies of modern Healthcare will help optimize the distribution of human resources. Doctors and nurses, especially from small medical institutions located in the interior regions of Russia, will be able to immediately receive the necessary information about the patient’s condition without wasting tons of paperwork. In addition, this will reduce the volume of paper medical reporting.

As for the costs of creating and implementing specialized software for the successful operation of medical institution personnel with information in digital format, they are significantly lower than the costs of the same actions with paper documents. Moreover, in this case, the efficiency of doctors’ work is significantly increased due to instant access to the necessary data. Types of software such as EMR, EHR, and PUR are used to record patient information electronically. All three types describe electronic patient records, electronic health records, and personal health records. The formats outlined are used to avoid confusion between users, healthcare providers, and other technology models. Companies providing medical services must implement a computerized treatment order (prescription order) for ordering medications and an electronic prescription to provide patients with online possible access to medical records. Having a single database can be of significant help during natural disasters, since doctors will have access to individual information about the health of victims, their blood type, chronic diseases, etc. In this case, microcomputers and wireless Internet will provide instant communication with a single base center and help maintain an up-to-date list of victims. Many doctors have begun to use tablet computers to record data on patients' conditions. Nexus 7, iPad, Nokia and other tablets of the appropriate format are ideal devices for working with patient electronic medical records. But intensive penetration of this tablet market will be influenced by various factors. The main one is the perfect comfortable ease of use of gadgets: an intuitive interface, simple entry of information, clear visibility of the results on the screen.

Problems of progress in the development of modern computer technologies in medicine.

Medical informatization also has its undesirable side. People who fight to control the storage of confidential patient information fear that hackers could break into existing information databases and gain access to disease descriptions and test results. Not a single company can resist the current actions of hackers. But if the proper level of security measures is followed, the risk of disclosing existing confidential information about the patient is reduced to almost zero.

Nowadays, anyone can receive advice on the Internet around the clock, have the opportunity to order an insurance policy online and receive clarification on insurance programs. Remote consultations will reduce the costs of re-hospitalization of patients with chronic diseases. But in order for the effect of informatization of medical organizations to be quickly felt by all user groups, it is necessary to use corporate clouds, their deep integration both among themselves and with other information systems used to manage the organization in the region, country, and with government service portals. Isolated systems, created even at the regional or national level, will not bring serious benefits to the health of the state as a whole. On the other hand, measures such as electronic appointment booking or viewing doctors' schedules can reduce queues at clinics. Another problem regarding IT developments in the field of medicine is the lack of a well-thought-out, effectively working legislative framework. For now, all existing documents are constantly being reorganized and improved. In conclusion, it should be said that at present, medical organizations are not only aware of the need to automate the entry of relevant indicators about the actual state of health of the patient, but also the urgent need for its meaningful use. Significant changes are taking place in the Russian market of medical information innovations today, and therefore it is partly ready to perceive the listed trends. However, it still has to get rid of immaturity, low customer requirements, imperfect regulatory framework and pressure from monopolists in the field of communications. For example, in the USA the number of certified electronic medical records systems amounts to more than five hundred, and in our country the monopolist is the only company - Rostelecom.

Let's hope that the market of information technologies in medicine will soon become competitive and have a progressive impact on the treatment of human pathological processes, including

I would really like to especially note the innovation in the invention of telescopic individual lenses and the undoubted promise of this discovery for humanity.

Or bionic contact lenses, where elastic lenses are scientifically connected to a printed electronic circuit, fantastically allowing the patient to see the world around him with superimposed digital computerized images, as if on top of his natural vision. This invention is a breakthrough in the professional use of drivers and pilots, laying out and visualizing routes for them, laying out information about weather conditions and the vehicle itself.

Another sensational innovative solution from the field of innovative medical technologies came to us from Japan, where scientists developed artificial skeletal muscles with three-dimensional functionality. The muscle frame is capable of fully contracting and the command signals for this are impulses passing through nerve cells invasively introduced into the muscle layer. The muscular system grown under artificial conditions has decent strength and, under the influence of living nerve endings, may be of unique interest in the application of this medical technology in the treatment of damaged human muscle structures or in equipping robots with an artificial muscular frame.

When applying this muscular system to humans, scientists go further and work out the possibilities of interaction between the innervation of the artificial muscle and the central nervous system of the brain.

Another innovative invention that interested the entire scientific world came to us from the walls of Stanford University, where scientists invented the ability to color the organs of both animals and mammals and make them even initially transparent. That is, first, through various manipulations, the organ becomes transparent, and then, by introducing chemical compounds in the form of dyes into them, the cells required by the scientist are “tinted.”

This technique is called CLaRITY - it has already made it possible to make the brain transparent and after tinting the required areas or parts of the brain, scientists can conduct unique research in modern visualization of events.

The possibility of using luminescent antibiotics in the treatment of infectious diseases in the human body has generated great interest in the scientific community. At its core, an antibiotic entering the patient’s body becomes a kind of highlighting marker of a localized infection, easily tracked and visible when examined through special microscopes. The treatment process becomes more predictable and effective

The method of innovative mammography using the Internet and a bra, which so captivated the female reader, was discussed in an article on the site

The topic of medicine's fight against cancer is very topical. In recent days, medicine has been developing not only surgical treatment methods and chemotherapy or the use of destructive rays for cancer cells, but also treatment with micropulses that destroy pathological processes in the body and initiate self-destruction of malignant cells. Innovative science has learned to diagnose many diseases, including oncology, in the early stages of the pathological process and disease development, which directly affected the increase in human life expectancy, which is almost 20 years. Moreover, this indicator is steadily growing and human life is increasing.

A huge role in identifying malignant diseases and early detection of cancer cells was played by the invention of the microscope, which we previously wrote about on the pages of our website -

In our article, we should not ignore the invention of a pharmacological drug used in case of failure of the biological clock. In simple terms, Canadian doctors have invented a medicine that can reset our biological clock. This invention makes it possible to relieve people from sleep problems who suffer from insomnia or work at night.

Innovative methods of laser correction in modern cosmetology were popularly described on the site page in the article -.

We discussed plastic surgery and surgical corrections in cosmetology in the article -

We are dedicated to Sci-fi methods of rejuvenating the human body

An innovative remedy for sleep problems will synchronize the leukocyte balance in such a way that a person will begin to count day and night in the opposite direction

Modern developments in cardiology have made it possible to practically invent the new generation artificial human heart Abiokor.

Abiocore is an innovative breakthrough in the modern world of medicine; it is absolutely autonomous and exists independently inside the human body without various additional accompanying devices, tubes or wiring. The only condition is to regularly recharge its battery through a connection to an external network.

Robots are rapidly entering modern surgery to assist in surgical interventions and essentially carry out complex surgical procedures on their own. One of these devices is called Da Vinci, which is a four-armed robotic surgeon with a 3D visualized system that displays the surgical field on a monitor. This robotic surgeon is also successful in the treatment and removal of cancer metastases and tumors.

A full review of articles on our website dedicated to the topic of innovative technologies in medicine can be viewed

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For those who have followed the development of biology and medicine, the past year will be remembered for the fight against the Zika virus epidemic, the spread of CRISPR genome editing technology and mobile technologies in the healthcare sector. Of course, doctors did not ignore old enemies - cancer, HIV and bacteria.

Antibiotic Apocalypse

In the spring of 2016, the UK's chief medical officer, Sally Davis, proclaimed the “Antibiotic Apocalypse.” Bacteria were able to adapt to all new types of antibiotics and became immune to them. This did not happen overnight, but the situation began to raise serious concerns: if nothing changes, soon we will not be able to carry out operations, children and the elderly will again begin to die from pneumonia, and childbirth will again become deadly.

But science did not stand still. Using the example of the antibiotic rifampicin, an anti-tuberculosis drug, scientists at the University of Virginia were able to establish how the mechanism of the body becoming accustomed to antibiotics and reducing their effectiveness works. And in Hong Kong, a team of scientists synthesized teixobactin, which can fight a number of pathogens, including the deadly and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococcus and mycobacterial tuberculosis.

However, you can fight bacteria not only with antibiotics. As scientists from Melbourne have found, peptide polymers can kill bacteria that are resistant to all known types of antibiotics without causing harm to the human body. The problem of antibiotics has not been solved, but scientists hope that the discovery could mark the beginning of a new era in the fight against diseases that cannot be treated with drugs.

Getting rid of HIV

Despite all efforts, medicine was unable to win the protracted war against cancer last year. However, we definitely won a number of important battles.

A case of complete recovery from HIV was recorded in the fall of 2016. The vaccine the 44-year-old Londoner received helped the immune system detect infected cells so it could destroy them. Theoretically, this eliminates the possibility of the disease returning. However, it is still too early to talk about the final victory over HIV. Even if it turns out that the first experiment was truly successful, vaccine trials will continue for another 5 years.

American scientists also contributed to the treatment of HIV by developing antibodies that can neutralize 98% of virus strains. They have a long-lasting effect and can not only prevent the disease, but also treat it.

Ways have also been found to stop the spread of melanoma, kidney cancer, and reduce the resistance of pancreatic tumor cells to drugs.

Birth of the chimeras

DNA editing, which began its victorious march at the end of 2015, continued in full swing in 2016. Spanish scientists were able to reprogram skin cells and create human sperm from them to treat infertility. American scientists have learned to completely rewrite the genome of a living bacterium, which will allow them to create organisms with hitherto unprecedented properties and cultivate immunity to viruses in them. They also discovered a mechanism for reversing the biological clock of human embryonic stem cells, which opens up unlimited prospects for transplantology - up to the cultivation of “spare” human organs in animals (the so-called genetic chimeras).

However, despite the fact that medicine has come very close to the ability to create artificial vessels, glands and tissues, growing full-fledged human organs in animal bodies raises concerns among scientists. The law currently prohibits the cultivation of embryos of chimeras (human-animal hybrids) for more than 28 days, after which the experiment must be stopped. This is what was done by geneticists at the University of California at Davis, who combined human stem cells and pig DNA.

2016 was the year of instant diagnosis. Fewer and fewer people want to stand in line to get a referral for testing, and some, no matter how hard they try, cannot get to a hospital with modern equipment. Wearable devices and nanotechnology have made it possible to create devices that detect diseases quickly, based on a drop of blood, saliva, tears and breath.

A nanobiosensor was created in Hong Kong to diagnose influenza and Ebola. Using a smartphone, it has become possible to perform computer perimetry - determining the boundaries of the visual field, an important analysis for diagnosing glaucoma. And Israeli scientists have invented a device reminiscent of the Star Trek tricorder - a breath analyzer that detects 17 diseases based on a single exhalation. It became possible to make a diagnosis even by voice.

Hopes for the future

We'll likely see even more medical gadgets and smartphone apps next year. The data collected from fitness trackers will become useful information, and not just a collection of meaningless information.

In turn, genetic analysis for heredity will become a publicly available practice. Technology will become more accurate, and healthcare legislation will help protect personal data from misuse.

Chatbots and AI will increasingly penetrate medical institutions and optimize their work. And, perhaps, diabetics will finally be able to take advantage of those numerous inventions (including the world’s first artificial pancreas) that appeared in 2016, but have not yet reached patients.

Bill Gates, asked about advances in genetic engineering, said the medical discoveries would be incredible, but opportunities like gene editing could lead to problems in the future.

Incredible facts

Human health directly concerns each of us.

The media is replete with stories about our health and body, from the creation of new drugs to the discovery of unique surgical techniques that give hope to people with disabilities.

Below we will talk about the latest achievements modern medicine.

Latest advances in medicine

10. Scientists have identified a new body part

Back in 1879, a French surgeon named Paul Segond described in one of his studies the “pearly, resistant fibrous tissue” running along the ligaments in the human knee.

This study was conveniently forgotten until 2013, when scientists discovered the anterolateral ligament, knee ligament, which is often damaged when injuries and other problems occur.

Considering how often a person's knee is scanned, the discovery came very late. It is described in the journal Anatomy and published online in August 2013.

9. Brain-computer interface

Scientists working at Korea University and the German University of Technology have developed a new interface that allows the user control the exoskeleton of the lower extremities.

It works by decoding specific brain signals. The results of the study were published in August 2015 in the journal Neural Engineering.

Participants in the experiment wore an electroencephalogram headgear and controlled the exoskeleton by simply looking at one of five LEDs mounted on the interface. This caused the exoskeleton to move forward, turn right or left, and sit or stand.

So far the system has only been tested on healthy volunteers, but it is hoped that it could eventually be used to help people with disabilities.

Study co-author Klaus Muller explained that "people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or spinal cord injuries often have difficulty communicating and controlling their limbs; deciphering their brain signals by such a system offers a solution to both problems."

Achievements of science in medicine

8. A device that can move a paralyzed limb with the power of thought

In 2010, Ian Burkhart was left paralyzed when he broke his neck in a swimming pool accident. In 2013, thanks to the joint efforts of specialists from Ohio State University and Battelle, a man became the first person in the world who can now bypass his spinal cord and move a limb using only the power of thought.

The breakthrough came thanks to the use of a new type of electronic nerve bypass, a pea-sized device that implanted in the motor cortex of the human brain.

The chip interprets brain signals and transmits them to the computer. The computer reads the signals and sends them to a special sleeve worn by the patient. Thus, the necessary muscles are brought into action.

The whole process takes a split second. However, to achieve such a result, the team had to work hard. The team of technologists first figured out the exact sequence of electrodes that allowed Burkhart to move his arm.

Then the man had to undergo several months of therapy to restore atrophied muscles. The end result is that he is now can rotate his hand, clench it into a fist, and also determine by touch what is in front of him.

7. A bacterium that feeds on nicotine and helps smokers quit the habit

Quitting smoking is an extremely difficult task. Anyone who has tried to do this will confirm what was said. Almost 80 percent of those who tried to do this with the help of pharmaceutical drugs failed.

In 2015, scientists from the Scripps Research Institute are giving new hope to those who want to quit. They were able to identify a bacterial enzyme that eats nicotine before it can reach the brain.

The enzyme belongs to the bacterium Pseudomonas putida. This enzyme is not a new discovery, however, it has only recently been developed in the laboratory.

Researchers plan to use this enzyme to create new methods of quitting smoking. By blocking nicotine before it reaches the brain and triggers dopamine production, they hope they can discourage smokers from putting their mouths on a cigarette.

To be effective, any therapy must be sufficiently stable, without causing additional problems during activity. Currently a laboratory-produced enzyme behaves stably for more than three weeks while in a buffer solution.

Tests involving laboratory mice showed no side effects. The scientists published the results of their research in the online version of the August issue of the journal American Chemical Society.

6. Universal flu vaccine

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that exist in the cellular structure. They act as the main building block for proteins. In 2012, scientists working at the University of Southampton, the University of Oxford and the Retroskin Virology Laboratory, succeeded in identifying a new set of peptides found in the influenza virus.

This could lead to the creation of a universal vaccine against all strains of the virus. The results were published in the journal Nature Medicine.

In the case of influenza, the peptides on the outer surface of the virus mutate very quickly, making them almost inaccessible to vaccines and drugs. The newly discovered peptides live in the internal structure of the cell and mutate quite slowly.

Moreover, these internal structures can be found in every strain of influenza, from classical to avian. The current flu vaccine takes about six months to develop, but does not provide long-term immunity.

However, it is possible, by focusing efforts on the work of internal peptides, to create a universal vaccine that will give long-term protection.

Influenza is a viral upper respiratory tract disease that affects the nose, throat and lungs. It can be deadly, especially if a child or elderly person becomes infected.

Influenza strains have been responsible for several pandemics throughout history, the worst of which was the 1918 pandemic. No one knows for sure how many people have died from the disease, but some estimates suggest 30-50 million people worldwide.

The latest medical advances

5. Possible treatment for Parkinson's disease

In 2014, scientists took artificial but fully functioning human neurons and successfully grafted them into the brains of mice. Neurons have the potential to treating and even curing diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

The neurons were created by a team of specialists from the Max Planck Institute, the University Hospital Münster and the University of Bielefeld. Scientists managed to create stable nervous tissue from neurons reprogrammed from skin cells.

In other words, they induced neural stem cells. This is a method that increases the compatibility of new neurons. After six months, the mice did not develop any side effects, and the implanted neurons integrated perfectly with their brains.

The rodents showed normal brain activity, resulting in the formation of new synapses.

The new technique has the potential to give neuroscientists the ability to replace diseased, damaged neurons with healthy cells that could one day fight Parkinson's disease. Because of it, the neurons that supply dopamine die.

There is currently no cure for this disease, but the symptoms are treatable. The disease usually develops in people aged 50-60 years. At the same time, the muscles become stiff, changes occur in speech, gait changes and tremors appear.

4. The world's first bionic eye

Retinitis pigmentosa is the most common hereditary eye disease. It leads to partial loss of vision, and often to complete blindness. Early symptoms include loss of night vision and difficulty with peripheral vision.

In 2013, the Argus II retinal prosthetic system was created, the world's first bionic eye designed to treat advanced retinitis pigmentosa.

The Argus II system is a pair of external glasses equipped with a camera. The images are converted into electrical impulses that are transmitted to electrodes implanted in the patient's retina.

These images are perceived by the brain as light patterns. The person learns to interpret these patterns, gradually restoring visual perception.

Currently, the Argus II system is only available in the United States and Canada, but there are plans to implement it worldwide.

New advances in medicine

3. Painkiller that works only due to light

Severe pain is traditionally treated with opioid medications. The main disadvantage is that many of these drugs can be addictive, so their potential for abuse is enormous.

What if scientists could stop pain using nothing but light?

In April 2015, neurologists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis announced that they had succeeded.

By combining a light-sensitive protein with opioid receptors in a test tube, they were able to activate opioid receptors the same way opiates do, but only with light.

It is hoped that experts can develop ways to use light to relieve pain while using drugs with fewer side effects.

According to research by Edward R. Siuda, it is likely that with more experimentation, light could completely replace drugs. To test the new receptor, an LED chip about the size of a human hair was implanted into the brain of a mouse, which was then linked to the receptor.

Mice were placed in a chamber where their receptors were stimulated to produce dopamine.

If the mice left the special designated area, the lights were turned off and the stimulation stopped. The rodents quickly returned to their place.

A ribosome is a molecular machine made up of two subunits that use amino acids from cells to make proteins.

Each of the ribosomal subunits is synthesized in the cell nucleus and then exported to the cytoplasm.

In 2015, researchers Alexander Mankin and Michael Jewett were able to create the world's first artificial ribosome. Thanks to this, humanity has a chance to learn new details about the operation of this molecular machine.

World medicine is constantly developing and does not stand still. New rehabilitation and treatment technologies, new diagnostic methods and medical gadgets that improve the quality of life are constantly emerging. The year 2016 was rich in a variety of events in the field of medicine and healthcare, which you can read about on our website in the appropriate section, but for now let’s summarize this year and try to highlight the most interesting and important things that happened in medicine in the past year.

Stem cells have been a topic of discussion and research objects for scientists from all over the world for several years. 2016 was no exception. Many developments have been made in this area. We even managed to create it, but this is all a matter for the future. And now one of the most effective methods of using stem cells is therapy with their help. At the beginning of 2016, scientists were able to get people with paralyzed limbs back on their feet for the first time. The experiment took place at Stanford University, and 18 people aged from 33 to 75 took part in it. All of them had suffered a stroke several years before the start of the experiment. During the study, doctors injected stem cells into damaged parts of the brain. Within the first month, all people began to show positive dynamics in the form of improved sensitivity and motor activity. By the end of the year, some of the experiment participants were even able to regain long-lost functions and get back on their feet.

2. Fight diabetes

Diabetes, although a treatable condition, continues to be an incurable disease. Scientists this year proposed to carry out, developed for the control of blood sugar levels and even successfully conducted a series of tests on its use.

But the most significant event, it seems to us, was the creation of artificial cells sensitive to changes in sugar levels. These cells are enclosed in a special capsule and are capable of producing insulin in response to changes in blood sugar concentration. So far, this method has only been tested on rodents, but full-scale studies involving humans are planned for 2017.

3. New cancer treatment technique

Research into cancer treatments is ongoing. One of the most “technological” can be called the method with, but now we will not talk about it. Thanks to the new treatment method, doctors were able to achieve remission in 90% of leukemia patients who participated in the studies. During the experiment, white blood cells were extracted from the blood of patients, and then modified in a special way and then returned to the bloodstream. In 10% of subjects, this procedure caused rejection, but in most people the disease went into remission.

4. Faux leather

Undoubtedly, transplantology is one of those areas for which it is extremely important to develop the processes of creating artificial organs as quickly as possible. Undoubtedly, this year there have been developments in the production of artificial organs, muscles and even nerve cells, but they all have a significant drawback: they are extremely expensive to produce, which prevents their introduction into widespread practice, but scientists from Chile managed to create a cheap, and even and non-rejectable algae-based artificial leather. Needless to say, if the series of experiments planned for 2017 are successfully completed, this will open up new prospects in cosmetology and restorative medicine? You can read more about the new skin type in our.

5. Nobel Prize for the discovery of the mechanism of autophagy

Of course, one cannot ignore one of the brightest events in the scientific world: the presentation of the Nobel Prize. This year, one of the winners was Tokyo University of Technology Professor Yoshinori Ohsumi, who received a prestigious award in the field of physiology and medicine for his discovery of the mechanism of autophagy. Yoshinori Ohsumi described the process of removing and recycling damaged cell components. Thanks to this discovery, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of life, it will be possible to “cleanse the body from the inside” and rejuvenate it. During such manipulations, a significant increase in life expectancy is possible.