Sinusitis in children - how to avoid and recover quickly? Symptoms and treatment of chronic sinusitis: information for thought and practical advice How to cure sinusitis for a child at home

The most effective method of sanitation of the maxillary sinuses with a purulent form of lesion is therapeutic and diagnostic puncture. According to indications, it can be performed on all children starting from the age of ten months. For catarrhal and serous processes, the procedure is not recommended. The puncture is performed with a Kulikovsky needle under local anesthesia through the lower nasal passage.

A puncture for a child over 6 years old can be performed without difficulty, since the bottom of the maxillary sinus is at the same level as the bottom of the nasal cavity. In young children, special children's puncture needles by E. D. Lisitsyn or Vir needles are used for spinal puncture.

Unlike the treatment of chronic sinusitis, in an acute process it is recommended to refrain from actively washing the sinus and limit yourself to light aspiration of the contents using a syringe to study the microflora, followed by the introduction of an antibiotic solution, proteolytic enzyme, biogenic stimulant (aloe) or an immunostimulating drug into the cavity.

Treatment of sinusitis in children at home

For the treatment of sinusitis in children at home, in conjunction with basic medical prescriptions, rinsing the nasal cavity with solutions of antiseptics and folk remedies is indicated:

• Miramistin solution;
• weak solution cuckoo nebulizer.

  

  Instillation of tea tree oil or menthol oil into the nose is highly effective. To relieve headaches, you can lubricate your forehead and temples with these products. Fresh carrot and beet juice are also used as nasal drops.

  Often, for home treatment, turundas (tampons) soaked in propolis in vegetable oil (in a ratio of 1: 3) are used. This procedure speeds up the removal of swelling and has a disinfecting effect.

  It is important to complement therapy with proper child care. He must be provided with plenty of warm drink, the room must be regularly ventilated, and the humidity in it must be maintained within 40–70%.

  Video

  We offer you to watch a video on the topic of the article.

Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is widespread among children. We can say that sinusitis in children, the symptoms and treatment of which are correctly defined, goes away without consequences if it is managed under the guidance of a doctor and the prescribed recommendations are followed.

The maxillary sinuses are located near the nose, in the frontal lobes and in the oral cavity. Inflammatory processes cause a disease called sinusitis. The sinuses are an empty space in which pus accumulates during complications from viral and allergic diseases.

Simply put, sinusitis is the formation of swelling and purulent inflammation.

Reasons for appearance

The causes of sinusitis in children are varied, and usually the disease itself occurs in an acute form. The course of the disease is a complication of a runny nose - allergic or acute, respiratory and infectious diseases, during a period of decreased immunity, dental diseases or oral infections. The adenoids may be to blame for purulent processes, which interfere with the normal functioning of nasal breathing and cause systematic infections. The cause of the accumulation of pus can also be a disruption of the endocrine system.

Forms of sinusitis

Forms of sinusitis are divided into 4 types:

• polyposis;
• catarrhal;
• allergic;
• purulent.

If the disease is protracted, it occurs in acute, subacute and chronic forms. In the acute course, there are temperature fluctuations with symptoms that are well expressed. Chronic is carried by a child on his feet, the symptoms are vague and often overlap due to their similarity with other diseases.

Signs

Typically, with childhood sinusitis, the symptoms and subsequent treatment occur against the background of influenza, acute respiratory disease, rhinitis of an allergic or catarrhal nature. Also, purulent inflammation of the sinuses can manifest itself in a physically healthy child with caries and infection of the oral cavity.

Signs that reveal the disease:

• The most common is coughing at night. It manifests itself due to accumulated mucus entering the back wall of the throat;
• otitis. It occurs against the background of the movement of pus along the side of the pharynx;
• sleep disturbances, manifestation of snoring;
• change in the child's voice. The sound becomes dull and nasal;
• systematic manifestations of bronchitis, swelling of the cervical lymph nodes.

Relapses of conjunctivitis

These signs are typical for children 5 years old. In adolescents, the course of the disease is hidden, since the maxillary sinuses during this period are already formed to normal sizes.

The chronic form is considered to be the case when the disease recurs 2-4 times a year. This species is characterized by a protracted period of illness, especially with allergic reactions and the presence of nasal polyps. In order to avoid such development of sinusitis, it is necessary to treat it at the initial stage of the disease.

Symptoms of a chronic disease:

• complicated nasal breathing;
• unpleasant odor from the nasal cavity;
• purulent discharge from the nose;
• pain in the forehead, which gets worse when bending over. It becomes especially painful in the afternoon;
• pain in the area of ​​the inflamed sinus when pressed. As a rule, this symptom is absent in children at 4 years of age;
• purulent inflammation can occur without fever or rise to low values;
• weakness and rapid fatigue of the child’s body.

With systematic manifestations of sinusitis in a child, the sinuses above the upper jaw are affected. In the period up to 5 years, catarrhal or polypous-purulent, purulent sinusitis is observed.

Acute form

It is easy to recognize this period of the disease. The snot thickens and is difficult to separate, on the 6th day the cold does not get better, the temperature rises to very high levels, the child suffers from chills, accompanied by a broken state and weakness.

Signs of acute disease:

• with unilateral inflammation, the nose is blocked on one side, with bilateral inflammation - on both sides;
• worsening appetite due to congestion;
• the child is not able to distinguish the smell, the food seems tasteless;
• Discharge from the nose during the catarrhal period is purulent. They do not flow out, but accumulate in the throat. By blowing his nose, the child removes only a small part of the mucus from the nose;
• pain in the facial area, shooting into the upper part of the jaw along the cheeks. When coughing and blowing your nose, the pain becomes unbearable. The baby is capricious and screams in pain;
• pain in the head in a certain area. As a rule, in the area of ​​the frontal sinuses. The size of the sinuses is still very small, they quickly accumulate pus, and pain from this occurs in children more often than in adults;

• feeling of discomfort in the head;
• throbbing and pain in the cheeks. This manifestation is characteristic of a disease arising from caries. If the pain affects the trigeminal nerve, then it occurs in the eye suddenly and unexpectedly.

Symptoms become apparent before the age of 7 years. This is not a typical phenomenon for adults and adolescents.

Complications of sinusitis

Complications after the disease can manifest themselves in different systems of the body and occur with varying degrees of severity, which is why it is so important not to start the disease.

vision. Swelling and inflammation of the orbit and partial thrombosis of the veins occur. To prevent this, you need to carry out antibacterial therapy. Purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity can easily be localized to the orbit, since it is located next to it. Pay attention to the following symptoms:

• excessive redness and swelling of the eyelid;
• pain with pressure on the eye;
• eye movement is difficult and accompanied by pain;
• increase in temperature indicators.

hearing. In this situation, otitis media occurs. It is accompanied by severe pain and long treatment. The temperature rises and the baby’s condition worsens unexpectedly for the parent. Sometimes the manifestations are weak, but it leads to health problems and reduces its activity.

bone inflammation. The worst possible scenario is osteoperiostitis. The process of purulent inflammation, localized in the bone. In this case, the disease gradually passes from the mucous membrane to the bone tissue. It can be purulent or simple.

Treated with antibiotics

Inflammation of the scalp. In other words, meningitis. It occurs most often against the background of self-medication. The following signs stand out:

• unbearable headaches, migraines;
• high body temperature, fever;
• acute reaction to loud sounds, brightness of light.

Meningitis is difficult to treat, since the cure for it is only available abroad.

At what age can the disease appear in children?

With the help of hardware studies, it is possible to recognize the presence of maxillary sinuses as early as three months, but by that time they are underdeveloped. They take years to fully develop. The cavity enlarges until 4-6 years of age. This disease does not occur in a newborn baby. It can only appear at the age of 2-3 years. The sinuses are fully formed by the age of 16-20.

Schoolchildren and preschoolers are most often susceptible to colds and carious diseases. The peak of the disease is considered to be 6-7 years.

Symptoms of the disease by age

Symptoms of sinusitis in a child aged 2 years appear very rarely, because the maxillary sinuses are underdeveloped during this period. Often adenomas, colds and allergies accompanied by rhinitis are mistaken for purulent inflammation.

Very often, headaches and pain when pressing on the sinuses and eye sockets are a manifestation of a cold and a reflection of the pain associated with it. When such a diagnosis is made, it needs to be checked at two years of age.

Symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in a child over 3 years old require timely diagnosis and treatment. The disease is expressed in children under five or seven years of age by the following symptoms:

• high temperature, fever, weakness and other symptoms of body poisoning;
• The baby complains of pain in the area of ​​the nose and forehead. Increased pain occurs when the head is tilted. He tries to lie down more, feeling that he is getting better;
• jaw pain that causes him to refuse to eat;
• mouth breathing. At the same time, the voice changes from ringing and clear to nasal;
• snot with the smell of pus, sometimes not discharged from the nose when the excretory anastomosis is blocked;
• cough that occurs when mucus accumulates in the back of the throat;
• lack of sense of smell due to swelling of the mucous membrane;
• fear of light and acute reaction to it, increased lacrimation;
• pain when pressing on the inflamed sinus and the corner of the eye on the painful side.

Examination of a child for suspected sinusitis

Sinusitis requires the attention of a specialist. Self-medication at home is impossible. The doctor performs an examination using a mirror. During the accumulation of pus, the mucous membrane is red, swollen, and stripes of pus are visible in it.

To confirm the medical history, an x-ray is prescribed. The image will show thickened walls and liquid. Before removing the sinuses, a special agent is injected into it, which helps to visualize the accumulation of pus. An endoscope and ultrasound can also determine sinus inflammation. After the age of 6 years, the doctor has the right to prescribe a diagnostic puncture. This diagnostic method is prohibited for children under 6 years of age. It can damage the buds of adult teeth and the lower wall of the orbit.

Treatment of sinusitis

The most important rule for successful treatment of sinusitis is timely seeking help from a doctor. Do not self-medicate at home under any circumstances. The consequences of the disease spread most quickly in the children's body.

ENT carries out therapy according to the following principles:

• get rid of bacteria that cause purulent processes in the sinuses;
• return the patency of the nasal cavity to normal;
• remove pus from the sinuses;
• make mucus liquid;
• activate mucosal regeneration and epithelial protection functions;
• strengthen the body's immune forces.

The acute period of the disease, according to Komarovsky, does not require complex treatment. Most often, the body is aimed at recovery and gets rid of foreign agents from the respiratory system.

The doctor gives advice that during the 7-day period of a cold and runny nose, it is necessary to give the child more to drink to thin the mucus and prevent it from drying out in the sinus. Rinse the child's nose with saline solutions. Monitor the humidity in the room, increase it to 70%.

If all the drug treatment measures taken are ineffective, the doctor will suggest performing a puncture of the maxillary sinuses. The purpose of the procedure is to quickly and efficiently clean them, remove the accumulation of mucus and rinse the cavity with disinfectants. The benefit of the intervention is to obtain a sample of pus for testing and prevent future health problems.

The manipulation must be carried out by a specialist. Before it, you need to prepare the child psychologically, because the introduction of a long needle causes fear in him. To do this, the baby can be offered sedatives that will help him.

Non-invasive methods are most often used; puncture is used only in extreme cases.

Treatment is based on antibacterial therapy. Timely prescribed medications from this course can quickly eliminate infection from the sinuses. Antibiotics kill bacteria, block the growth of germs and prevent their proliferation in the body.

If the disease is mild, the child is prescribed topical medications in the form of drops or sprays. The advantage of this method is to prevent an imbalance of beneficial bacteria in the intestines. The disadvantage of medications is that they are difficult to penetrate into the maxillary sinuses.

The opinion of pediatrician Evgeniy Komarovsky is twofold. He talks about more harm than the positive effects of drugs on health. Firstly, it does not reach the target in the hard-to-reach maxillary sinuses. Secondly, it causes bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The doctor talks in detail about this treatment method in one of his videos.

Vasoconstrictor drugs (adrenergic agonists)

The complex of treatment for the disease includes drugs that constrict blood vessels. The components act on the receptors, narrowing their walls.

This reduces swelling and normalizes nasal breathing.

Doctors prescribe drugs in the form of a spray - it enters the tubules and relieves swelling in this area, rather than flowing down the walls.

The drugs may cause allergies and addiction to the components. They should not be used for a long period of treatment. Medicines should be used with caution in children with heart and blood sugar problems.

Antihistamines (antiallergic) drugs

Often purulent inflammation occurs due to an allergic rhinitis. This leads to worsening swelling in the nasal mucosa. And to achieve results, antihistamines are prescribed. In combination with vasoconstrictor medications, they reduce swelling and improve the removal of pus.

Drugs that reduce mucus viscosity (mucolytics)

In some cases, the doctor prescribes mucolytics. They are aimed at thinning mucus and releasing pus, and help remove accumulated mucus. Clears the sinuses. They normalize the process of freeing the nose from toxins, harmful bacteria, and dust particles.

They are prescribed for long-term sinusitis in a child, which is combined with difficult passage of thick mucus in the nasal passage. Nowadays, there are combined drug options - mucolytics are combined with vasoconstrictor or antibacterial drugs. The doctor prescribes this type of treatment, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease and the condition of the child.

In addition to step-by-step treatment and solving the problem of freeing the maxillary sinuses, it is necessary to solve the problem of weakened immunity in the child. Therefore, in our time, neutralized microbes, which are called lysates, are widely used. They are included in the treatment plan. Their use stimulates the active development of one’s own immunity to harmful bacteria in the nasal passages.

Folk remedies

The traditional method of treatment must be used in combination with medication; only proven methods must be used. One of them is inhalation using potatoes. To carry it out you need:

• Boil potatoes in their skins;
• Place the container in which the vegetable was cooked on a high platform, such as a chair. First you need to drain the water;
• Place the child at the same level;
• We ask the child to breathe as deeply and as long as possible. Inhale through your mouth and nose at the same time.

In combination with all measures taken, nasal rinsing is permitted. The procedure at home is less effective than in a hospital: this is due to the fact that pus does not leave the sinuses; when washed at home, it is removed only from the nasal cavity. However, after rinsing the nose, it becomes easier to breathe, and the child’s condition improves for a short time.

The procedure can only be performed after consulting a doctor.

Any parent knows that it is better to prevent a disease than to cure it. Same with sinusitis. It is necessary to strengthen the body in order to avoid the manifestation of a cold or ARVI. Therefore, parents should stimulate the immune system. The strengthening complex includes a correct daily routine, quality sleep and walks combined with physical activity. You can use the right hardening methods by discussing them with your doctor.

Sinusitis is considered a serious disease; it is especially necessary to know the signs of sinusitis in children. It is very important to provide the patient with timely treatment, prevent possible complications and ensure the child’s full recovery.

According to experts, sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous layer of the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses, which occurs as a result of an advanced runny nose. As a rule, in young children over 3 years old, bilateral sinusitis occurs due to the specific anatomical structure of these sinuses and nasal cavity.

It is also worth noting that this disease most often develops in the autumn-winter period and occurs in both acute and chronic forms. This is due to the fact that children of preschool and school age have a fragile immune system, which is easily exposed to various viruses and bacteria.

Sinusitis in children: causes of the disease

Sinusitis can occur in both acute and chronic forms. Most often, doctors diagnose children with an acute form of sinusitis, which develops as a complication after an acute or allergic runny nose, infectious or viral diseases such as ARVI, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, as well as against the background of diseases of the oral cavity and teeth.

As for the chronic form, it develops if acute inflammation has not been completely cured. We should not forget that the disease can become chronic if there is even a slight curvature of the nasal septum and the anatomical features of the maxillary sinuses.

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Main symptoms of the disease

To prescribe the correct treatment for the disease, you need to know the main types and symptoms of sinusitis in children. Depending on the causes of occurrence, the following types of sinusitis are distinguished:

• rhinogenic (occurs against the background of rhinitis);
• hamatogenous (has an infectious nature);
• odontogenic (develops against the background of dental disease);
• traumatic.

To make a correct diagnosis, doctors pay attention to the characteristic symptoms of sinusitis, which parents should definitely be aware of:

• difficulty breathing through the nose and nasal congestion on one side or the other;
• the presence of copious mucous or mucopurulent discharge from the nose, after blowing the nose the child practically does not feel any relief;
• headache, which radiates to the nose, frontal lobe of the head, teeth and intensifies with a slight cough, turning or tilting the head;
• decreased sense of smell;
• development of intoxication syndrome (a sick child develops chills, fever, lethargy, decreased appetite and disturbed sleep);
• runny nose does not stop within 5-7 days;
• When light pressure is applied to the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses, the child feels pain.

Read also: Main symptoms of bird flu in humans

The development of sinusitis is very similar to other types of sinusitis, when, as a result of exposure to bacteria, viruses or allergens, swelling of the maxillary sinus is observed, narrowing of its lumen and, as a result, disruption of the motor activity of the cilia located on the mucous membrane of the sinus. This leads to the accumulation of mucus in the sinuses, blocking the opening and restricting air flow.

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Diagnosis of sinusitis: what should you pay attention to?

A common runny nose differs from sinusitis in that it involves bilateral, rather than alternating, nasal congestion.

Children are characterized by the presence of dull pain and blockage of the sinuses, an increase in body temperature even on the 7th day of the disease. And purulent nasal discharge for more than 5 days requires immediate contact with your local doctor.

To diagnose sinusitis, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses is prescribed, where the image will show signs of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses in the form of a special white darkening. However, in young children, an x-ray is not always informative, since such darkening may indicate the presence of a common runny nose. Therefore, the doctor may refer the child for diaphanoscopy (examination of the paranasal sinuses with light).

The most reliable diagnostic methods for detecting such inflammation include puncture of the maxillary paranasal sinus, but this procedure is indicated only in extreme cases, since various complications are possible after it (inflammation or abscess of the orbit, emphysema of the cheek or blockage of blood vessels). At the slightest suspicion of an odontogenic form, a computed tomography scan of the sinuses is performed.

Treatment of sinusitis using traditional methods is an excellent alternative to surgery. It is sinus puncture (puncture) that is the most common method of treatment among our doctors. This procedure is very painful and quite unpleasant. In this case, the patient has to undergo a puncture more than once. On the other hand, traditional medicine recommends how to treat sinusitis at home. These methods allow you to forget about the unpleasant disease forever.

It should be noted that treating sinusitis at home gives excellent results. But if the disease is advanced, surgical intervention cannot be avoided, which is why treatment should begin as soon as the first symptoms appear.

It is recommended to begin self-treatment after consultation with a professional doctor. To determine how to treat sinusitis at home, you should carefully study all effective and available methods. As a rule, this is a course of therapy, competently combined with treatment with folk remedies and medication.

Direction of treatment

Both pharmaceutical preparations and folk remedies are suitable for self-treatment. In order to correctly determine how to treat sinusitis with folk remedies, it is very important to establish the nature of the disease. It should be understood that the occurrence of sinusitis can be triggered by a viral, bacterial, and sometimes fungal infection. It is almost impossible to independently identify the nature of the disease, so each specific case must be examined by a doctor. It is with a professional that you should agree on the treatment regimen and list of medications.

Treatment of sinusitis should be comprehensive and include the main areas:

• elimination of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses;
• suppression of mucosal edema;
• removal of mucus and reduction of pressure in the sinus cavity.

Getting rid of infection

Fighting infection will help reduce sinus inflammation. Depending on the nature of the disease, antibiotics, antiviral drugs or antifungals are prescribed.

The most common cause of sinusitis is a bacterial infection. Antibiotics are prescribed to combat it. You shouldn't choose them yourself. Many factors influence the choice of drug, including individual characteristics. Consultation with a doctor will help outline the correct scheme for how to treat sinusitis at home. A course of antibiotics is usually prescribed for 7 days. In the case of an advanced form, taking the drug is delayed for up to 14 days.

It is important to know that sinusitis that is not treated in time can be accompanied by unpleasant symptoms for many years.

Getting rid of mucus

A prerequisite for successful treatment is the removal of mucus from the maxillary sinuses. This process reduces excessive pressure and helps get rid of most unpleasant symptoms. But most importantly, it prevents the spread of the disease. To get rid of mucus and begin a successful fight against an ailment such as sinusitis, treatment at home should begin with rinsing.

Washing the maxillary sinuses

The washing method is used for acute or chronic forms of the disease. This is an affordable and effective way to treat sinusitis, especially if special solutions are used. It is this method that clearly demonstrates how to treat sinusitis without a puncture. However, it is important to remember that the procedure cannot be performed if the nose is stuffy. It is necessary to thoroughly clean the nasal passages or use medications that relieve congestion. Otherwise, severe harm will be caused to the body instead of the long-awaited relief.

To administer the solution, you can use a syringe or a thin tube. The easiest way is to take the liquid into your palm and suck the solution through your nose.

This procedure should be repeated up to 4 times a day for 1 or 2 weeks, depending on the severity of the disease. Use only warm solution (+38...+40 o C).

Wash solutions

The basis for solutions can be a variety of products and preparations. The solution to the question of how to treat sinusitis with folk remedies are solutions:

• from sea salt - 1 tsp. salt is added to a glass of boiled water;
• green tea - infuse the liquid for 20 minutes;
• St. John's wort tincture (chain or calendula) - 1 tbsp. l. the selected herb is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for 30 minutes;
• chamomile decoction - 0.5 cups of herbs, pour 5 cups of raw water, cook over low heat, stirring, for 30 minutes, add honey (for 1 cup of decoction - 1 tbsp honey);
• solution of manganese or furatsilin.

Drinking infusions

When treating sinusitis, patients often forget about drinking decoctions. You should not neglect them, as they perfectly improve immunity and help reduce the formation of mucus. The best herbs for tinctures are St. John's wort and yarrow. One tablespoon of herb is poured into a glass of boiling water. The drink should steep for 20 minutes. The filtered decoction should be taken 0.5 cups 2-3 times a day.

Healing drops

Another very effective remedy is drops for sinusitis. Traditional medicine advises taking equal proportions of blue onion juice, raw potato juice and liquid (melted) honey. Mix all components thoroughly.

Medicinal swabs

Traditional medicine has long found the answer to the question “How to treat sinusitis?” Medicines, even the newest ones, are perfectly replaced by most methods that have been proven for centuries. One such effective method is tampons soaked in appropriate mixtures. Such tampons are inserted alternately into each nostril for half an hour.

To prepare a fairly effective composition, you should heat honey, butter and laundry soap, taken in equal proportions, in a water bath. When the mixture dissolves, add 0.5 teaspoon of onion juice and alcohol to it. Tampons soaked in this composition should be placed for 15-20 minutes for 5 days.

This wonderful mixture is based on mixing equal portions of aloe juice, egg white, honey and half a portion of onion juice. The composition should be stored exclusively in the refrigerator (no more than four days), and be sure to heat before use.

Compress treatment

Compresses applied to the sinus area can relieve the inflammatory process. It is important to know that such a procedure can only be used during the recovery stage. The use of compresses in the initial stage of the disease is a strong stimulation of the development of inflammation.

To prepare one of the effective compositions, you should moisten a gauze or bandage with black radish juice. The top of such a compress should be sprinkled with heated vegetable oil. The soaked bandage is applied to the sinuses. Bags of heated salt are placed on top of it. For adults, such a compress is applied for one hour, and for children for half an hour.

Sinusitis in children

The methods described above clearly explain how sinusitis in adults is treated. However, children are also susceptible to this disease. Flu, the common cold and sinusitis at the initial stage have the same symptoms, often reminiscent of a banal ARVI. It is very important not to miss the onset of a serious illness in your baby.

Only a doctor can identify sinusitis in a child, but there are a number of symptoms that should definitely alert the parent. The occurrence of at least one of them is a serious reason to go to an appointment with an otolaryngologist.

Symptoms of sinusitis

1. Persistent runny nose in a child, regardless of treatment taken.
2. Headache, especially in areas near the nose. In the evening the pain intensifies. Sudden head tilts cause acute pain in the bridge of the nose.
3. Constant nasal congestion. Drops and sprays only make breathing easier for a short time. You should be aware that mucus in the nose may be completely absent.
4. Restless sleep with difficulty breathing, sometimes snoring.
5. Ear pain, often hearing loss.
6. Toothaches, although the dentist does not identify the source.
7. Fever, fatigue.

How to treat sinusitis in children?

Children's sinusitis can be bacterial, viral, fungal, mixed, allergic and traumatic. Each type of disease requires its own treatment methods. Therefore, it is very important to correctly identify the cause of the disease and, accordingly, select the appropriate treatment. Important factors for choosing treatment are the patient's age, the individual structure of the nose and the degree of the disease.

Most parents, experiencing a panic fear of punctures, try to cure the disease on their own. This position leads to serious neglect of the disease. As a result, sinusitis requires longer treatment with rather serious methods.

All physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to a child only if there is no fever, vomiting, dizziness and nausea.

Antibiotics are used only in cases of prolonged illness. Most often these are topical antibiotics - drops or sprays. Such drugs act directly on the focus of the inflammatory process. In addition, they perfectly clean the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses.

The most common drugs that can fight sinusitis in children are Bioparox, Protargol, Sinuforte, Isofra, and Collargol.

Treatment at home

Initially, it should be noted that any treatment should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. It's not worth the risk. Improper treatment can cause serious complications - chronic sinusitis or purulent meningitis. And to the question of how to treat chronic sinusitis, doctors often have the same answer - a puncture.

Green tea drops are great for babies. Freshly squeezed carrot juice has anti-inflammatory properties. It can also be used in drop form.

You should bury your nose in a certain way. While lying down, turn the child's head towards the nostril being instilled. Drop carefully with a pipette. The baby should lie in such a position for several minutes so that the drops do not fall into the larynx, but into the maxillary sinus. In the same way you need to drip the other nostril.

Inhalations

A very popular method of treating sinusitis at home has been known since the time of our grandmothers. This is inhalation. Most often, boiled potatoes in their jackets are used for this method. The baby should be seated at the table over a container of hot potatoes. The child should bend over and inhale the steam as deeply as possible through his mouth and nose. Continue inhaling until the potatoes have cooled.

Inhalations with propolis help perfectly. Add 0.5 tsp to the water. propolis tinctures. After boiling, this solution is completely ready for inhalation.

Non-standard recipes

An excellent disinfectant is laundry soap. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to rinse your nose with it. For colds, this method will help avoid complications manifested in inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. During the acute stage of sinusitis, soap-based mixtures are created that are used for cotton swabs.

An effective tincture that can cure any runny nose, including sinusitis, is a tincture of crushed wild rosemary. One tablespoon of wild rosemary is poured into 100 g of sunflower (preferably olive) oil. This mixture should be placed in a dark place for three weeks. The solution must be stirred every day. After the expiration date, the tincture is filtered. The first time, drop three drops into each nostril, then one drop at a time. The course of treatment is no more than a week, four times a day. Any runny nose, even acute, will go away in just a few days. Treatment of sinusitis will take a little longer, but the results will exceed all expectations.

Sinusitis in six-year-old children often appears after a cold or flu. The disease carries a certain danger, since the paranasal nodes are in close proximity to the brain, lymphatic and circulatory systems, and can also become the start of the development of diseases such as meningitis, inflammatory processes of the eyes, heart pathology, osteomyelitis.

Most often, the cause of sinusitis is the inability of children to blow their nose. They constantly sniffle, which leads to disruption of air circulation in the maxillary sinuses. Because of this, the nasal mucosa swells and the development of pathogenic microflora begins.
During the initial stage of sinusitis, the clear mucus from the nose turns into thick yellow-green mucus with an unpleasant odor. Green snot indicates a strong inflammatory process.

Sinusitis in a 6 year old child, symptoms

• Sinusitis is often confused with ARVI. Let's look at the main symptoms of the disease:
• elevated temperature;
• drowsiness;
• weakness, lethargy;
• migraine;
• pain in the upper jaw area;
• purulent nasal discharge;
• in rare cases, swelling of the cheeks;
• pain when turning and tilting the head.

The first thing parents should pay attention to is a prolonged runny nose, impaired sense of smell and taste. If, after 7 days of treatment, nasal discharge becomes yellow-green in color with a putrid odor and the body temperature rises sharply, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Sinusitis in a six-year-old child, treatment

Treatment of sinusitis depends on the cause of its occurrence.
Viral sinusitis during ARVI does not require separate treatment. Antiviral drugs and nasal drops prescribed by a doctor will be sufficient.
Allergic depends on antiallergic therapy. After taking antihistamines and eliminating the allergen, it will also go away on its own.
For bacterial sinusitis, antimicrobial treatment plays a significant role. Let us remind you that antibiotics are prescribed strictly by a doctor, no amateur activities. The course of taking antibacterial drugs in this case is quite long and reaches 14 days. This is because it takes quite a long time for the medicine to accumulate in the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinuses. Therefore, if you start giving your child antibiotics and after a few days you notice a significant improvement in the condition, do not stop treatment under any circumstances.
If a 6-year-old child has sinusitis and you don’t know how to treat it, let us calm you down a little. In modern medicine, when treating sinusitis, injections are rarely used; children are mostly prescribed pills.
The chronic form of the disease in a 6-year-old child can be observed extremely rarely. Most often it occurs under the following conditions:

• the constant presence of an allergen near the baby, which contributes to swelling of the nasal mucosa;
• developed immunity to antibiotics. This happens if parents, with or without reason, resort to treating any cold with antibiotics.

When sinusitis is treated on time and in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations, then after 20 days you and your baby will forget about it.