Causes and treatment of body skin itching. Medicines and folk remedies. Itchy body skin - what diseases cause itchy skin and how to treat them
Most often, itching is the body's response to an external irritant that lands on or comes into contact with the surface of the skin (for example, a reaction to a caustic chemical or an insect bite). In other situations, itchy sensations may be evidence of some kind of malfunction of the body or even a serious illness.
Types of skin itching
Modern medicine suggests several classifications of itching. According to the most popular, it is divided into:- Localized (occurs in certain areas of the skin - itching in the area of the genitals, legs, anus, etc.).
- Generalized (it is impossible to determine localization, covers the entire body).
Important! In 90% of cases, acute itching is evidence of disturbances in the body or malfunctions of the nervous system.
Whatever one may say, in most cases itching causes a lot of inconvenience and discomfort. It is impossible and sometimes dangerous to ignore it for a long time.
Generalized itching. In 80-90 percent of cases it is evidence of individual diseases of organs and their systems. The most common problem is a banal allergy, but other diseases are also possible that affect the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, etc.
Important! In diseases of organs and their systems, constant or periodic itching sensations will be the only symptom and manifestation of the disease. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, so do not put off a visit to a specialist.
Localized itching. Occurs when there are disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system, increased levels of glucose in the blood, vascular diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, and helminthic infestations. Quite often, itching in certain areas of the body is caused by skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.
Unusual types of itching:
Determining the causes of itchy skin
Medicine knows for sure that itching on the body can occur with a huge number of various diseases. For this reason, the diagnostic procedure is a rather difficult and lengthy process. If such a problem occurs, you should consult a doctor. Ideally, see a dermatologist. In the overwhelming majority of cases, it is he who is engaged in diagnosing an unpleasant phenomenon and finding out its root causes.
Important! With itching of any etymology, any types of treatment are prescribed after the diagnosis is made and the root causes of the unpleasant phenomenon are established. Additional symptoms will help determine the causes of itchy skin sensations. For example, the presence of swelling, redness, peeling, etc.
Causes of itching of the whole body and its individual parts
- External stimuli
- Allergies or inflammatory diseases of the epidermis
Additional Information. The action of most modern “antipruritic” drugs is aimed at neutralizing the effect of histamine on nerve fibers and, as a result, getting rid of itching.
- Diseases of internal organs
- Diseases of the genitourinary system of men and women
Additional Information. Itching sensations in the genital area of both sexes can be caused by the well-known scabies. Itching is especially unpleasant and severe in cases where infection occurred through unprotected sexual contact.
- Diabetes
The mechanism of skin itching in diabetes mellitus (video)
Itchy skin - what should you be wary of? A lot of useful information in just a few minutes.
What else causes itching of the limbs and other parts of the body?
- (including as a result of the use of certain groups of cosmetics);
- insect bites;
- clothing made of synthetics or wool;
- diaper rash and irritation from sweat;
- long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Itching of the lower extremities
As a rule, it is caused by fungal diseases or problems in the functioning of the vascular system.With a fungal infection of the feet, itching occurs between the toes. Additional symptoms: peeling of the skin in the affected area, redness or cracking. Both men and women suffer from foot fungus equally.
Itching in the lower leg area may indicate the presence of varicose veins. Representatives of the fairer sex are more likely to encounter this problem than men. In the initial stages, the disease manifests itself as itching in the extremities. Later, the itching is accompanied by swelling, as well as an enlarged venous network.
Itching in women in an “interesting position”
During the period of bearing a child, women quite often complain of itching in different parts of the body (in the abdomen or back) or itching all over the body. In the vast majority of cases, it occurs in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy.What causes itchy sensations during pregnancy:
- Overstretching of the skin on the abdomen due to the rapid growth of the uterus. Provokes discomfort in the back and abdomen. Easily removed with regular moisturizer.
- Cholelithiasis. The main manifestations are yellowing of the skin, sclera of the eyes, as well as widespread itching throughout the body.
Important! If these symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help.
- Thrush (fungal infection of the genital organs) is an unpleasant phenomenon that most pregnant women face.
Note! In practice, itching in pregnant women disappears immediately after the birth of the child and does not require additional treatment.
Itchy skin after shower
Water procedures and showers refresh, give a charge of vigor and strength. But in some cases they cause such an unpleasant phenomenon as itchy skin. You can get rid of the problem by identifying the root cause.Causes of itchy skin after bathing that are not related to illness:
- Chlorinated water. Water procedures in water with a high content of chlorine lead to overdrying of the skin and its tightening, which causes a lot of discomfort, discomfort and a desire to comb the whole body or its individual parts.
- Detergents. Gels, shampoos, balms, soaps, which have aggressive ingredients in their composition, sometimes have a negative effect on sensitive skin, causing irritation and itching.
- Wearing synthetic underwear after a shower causes disturbances in heat transfer processes and, as a result, can cause itching.
- Stressful situations, as well as disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, can cause itching after water procedures.
- Excessively cool water. Itching after dousing with cold water may be evidence of a so-called cold allergy.
- the desire to comb the whole body or its individual parts does not go away for more than 2 weeks;
- unpleasant sensations “spread” throughout the body;
- itching causes great discomfort and prevents you from sleeping at night;
- other symptoms appear: swelling or redness on the skin, fatigue, irritability, etc.
Diagnosis of itchy skin
If local or general itching appears, you should not postpone a visit to a dermatologist, who will conduct a comprehensive examination, establish the cause of the itching and give recommendations for treatment and prevention.Sample diagnostic plan:
- general examination of the patient (including examination of the skin);
- collecting anamnesis (patient complaints, other symptoms);
- laboratory diagnostics and non-invasive research methods.
- general and detailed blood test;
- blood chemistry;
- blood test for sugar and thyroid hormones;
- general stool analysis;
- fecal analysis for helminths;
- general urine analysis;
- endoscopy (gastroscopy, colonoscopy, etc.);
- radiography and ultrasound.
Treatment of pruritus includes: identification and neutralization of the causes of itching, local treatment, general drug treatment.
Important! Before contacting a dermatologist, it is not recommended to use any drugs or take measures to neutralize itching (use antihistamines, lubricate the skin with creams or ointments). Such events at times complicate the diagnosis and delay the process of making the correct diagnosis.
Treatment of itching
Local
When itching occurs, special attention should be paid to hygiene. With generalized itching, it is recommended to wipe the skin with vinegar or talc-based solutions. With local itching in the genital area, washing (2 times a day) with warm water and soap will come to the rescue.Important! In case of itching in the genital area and anus, it is necessary to wash after each act of defecation.
Pharmaceutical ointments will help relieve the discomfort associated with itching.
Note! Local remedies only temporarily relieve itching or reduce its severity, but do not eliminate its root cause. Therefore, they have an "antipruritic" effect only during use.
Medication
Most often, itchy skin is caused by an increase in the level of histamine in the skin. In order to reduce its concentration, the attending physician may prescribe drugs belonging to the category of antihistamines.Pills. The most common of them: “Tavegil”, “Erius”, “Loratadine”, “Suprastin”, “Diazolin”. The dosage of each drug is selected taking into account age.
Important! Do not forget that taking antihistamines causes drowsiness.
If the body reacts momentarily to an irritant (for example, an insect bite), it is enough to take one dose of the drug. If the problem persists, the doctor determines the dosage and time of treatment.
Ointments. Allows you to reduce swelling, redness and relieve itching. May contain hormones. The use of hormonal ointments should not be uncontrolled and should not exceed 3-5 days, because Such drugs are addictive and can have a negative effect on some organs. Hormonal ointments are “Ftorocort”, “Lorindent”, “Advantan”, etc.
Among the non-hormonal options, the most popular are: “Nezulin”, “Fenistil-gel”, “Luan”, “Vitaon” balm.
Additional Information. Most ointments begin to act and reduce the severity of itching within 5 minutes. after application to the skin.
Home remedies
In case of unbearable itching, the following will come to the rescue:- Cool compresses with an aqueous solution of soda.
- Warm bath with a little table salt.
- Pumpkin seeds. Drinking a glass a day daily will relieve discomfort.
- Dill. Pour one tablespoon of seeds into a glass of boiling water and let it brew. Take tincture 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
- Sea buckthorn. Long-term use of sea buckthorn (at least a month) will allow you to forget forever about such an unpleasant phenomenon as itching.
- Herbal decoction. A medicinal drink made from burdock, plantain, nettle, mint and dill seeds will come to the aid of those who suffer from itching of various localizations. Directions for use: 2 times a day? glasses for a month.
Diet is an effective and efficient assistant in the fight against itching
Quite often, certain foods are the cause of itching sensations. Eating them leads to unpleasant sensations in various parts of the body. To reduce the severity of itching, it is recommended to limit the consumption of fatty and spicy foods, as well as allergenic foods (citrus fruits, chocolate, alcoholic beverages). Products that you should focus on in your diet are cereals, fermented milk products, lean meats, and vegetables.An approximate diet for a person struggling with itching should look like this:
- Breakfast: oatmeal or low-fat cottage cheese, boiled egg, tea, cheese sandwich.
- Lunch: apple (pear or any other non-allergenic fruit).
- Dinner: broth soup, fresh vegetable salad, steamed cutlet from lean meats, jelly (compote).
- Dinner: baked potatoes with vegetables, boiled fish, tea with milk.
- Before bedtime– a glass of low-fat kefir.
Why do people itch (video with Elena Malysheva)
Why do people itch? Itching, what is it like? Effective methods of treatment and prevention. Answers to these and other questions in a short video review.Treatment is necessary - itchy skin can lead to thinning of the skin, as well as various damage to the epidermis. A more dangerous situation is the addition of an infection. Therefore, in order to avoid more serious problems, you should respond to the “alarm signals” of your own body in a timely manner and seek qualified medical help.
Next article.
Every person has more and more health problems with age. This is not surprising, because irreversible changes occur in the body associated with the natural aging process. One of the symptoms that causes a lot of trouble for older people is itchy skin.
What it is?
Senile itching is a phenomenon that occurs in almost half of people over 60–70 years of age. The skin can itch for various reasons: itching can be a symptom of an internal disease or occur in old age due to changes in the structure of the skin. Unpleasant sensations can be constant or periodic, intensifying at night and after taking a bath or shower.
Itchy skin may worsen in the evening or after taking a bath
When a problem significantly reduces the quality of life, the patient goes to see a dermatologist. If you do not find any rashes on your skin, your doctor will definitely recommend that you be examined by different specialists for internal diseases.
The skin is part of the excretory system: metabolic products are released through the skin, sebaceous, and sweat ducts. If a person has an unhealthy pancreas, kidneys or liver, then toxic metabolic products accumulate in the skin, causing an unpleasant itching sensation. Only after a complete examination of the patient and the exclusion of internal pathologies (diseases of the digestive organs, diabetes, oncology) can the doctor conclude that in this case we are talking specifically about senile itching, which is caused by age-related changes in the skin.
Senile itching of the skin in the elderly: causes and provoking factors
The skin of older people undergoes certain changes: the epidermis and underlying layers (dermis, subcutaneous tissue) become significantly thinner, the skin becomes very dry and sensitive. The epidermal cells of older people are not able to effectively retain moisture, which is so necessary to maintain skin elasticity. The processes of restoration and normal functioning of the skin are disrupted.
With age, the skin becomes dry, unable to retain moisture and fully perform its barrier function.
In addition to xerosis (dry skin), unpleasant itching may be associated with impaired innervation of the skin due to senile changes in nerve fibers.
In addition to these reasons, experts name the following:
- changes in hormonal levels (decreased production of sex and other hormones);
- small vessels;
- violations of water-salt metabolism;
- age-related atrophy of the skin glands, absence of a thin lipid layer on the surface of the epidermis.
Itching in older people can be provoked by cold, heat, friction of clothing or bedding, detergents, and hard water.
Video - reasons
Manifestations
An unpleasant symptom can be localized or generalized. In the first case, the skin itches in areas of friction - on the shoulders, back, waist, and groin. In the generalized form, itching occurs throughout the body. It can manifest itself with varying intensity - from mild discomfort to painful sensations and even pain.
Senile itching usually becomes worse in the evening and can be annoying at night. In cold weather, when the heating is on in the room, the skin becomes even drier and you want to itch even more. An unpleasant sensation may occur periodically after water hygiene procedures.
With senile itching, the skin remains clean, fine-plate peeling may be noted, scratching is usually absent, which is associated with low turgor (firmness, elasticity) of the skin of older people.
Itchy skin in older people can be in certain places or all over the body.
Chronic itching can significantly reduce the quality of life of an elderly person, causing associated symptoms: sleep disturbance, irritability, decreased appetite.
Diagnostics
A dermatologist diagnoses and treats the patient. Diagnostic measures begin with asking the patient: when the itching first appeared, what caused its exacerbation, and accompanying symptoms. The skin is examined.
To determine the exact cause of itching, laboratory tests are prescribed:
- clinical blood and urine tests: in a blood test, attention is paid to (whether there is an inflammatory process in the body), eosinophils (an increased number indicates an allergy), hemoglobin level (whether there is anemia);
- to assess the functioning of internal organs;
- examination of stool for worm eggs (helminthic infestations can cause skin itching) and occult blood (if there is internal bleeding).
The patient may also undergo a chest X-ray to identify pathological processes, and an examination of the thyroid gland to assess its functionality.
If the patient does not have any somatic diseases that can provoke the appearance of itchy skin, then the dermatologist diagnoses senile itching of the skin.
First of all, the dermatologist examines the skin and interviews the patient.
In some cases, consultation with a psychiatrist may be necessary, since the symptom may be associated with mental disorders of the patient.
Senile itching is differentiated from skin itching in dermatological and allergic diseases:
- atopic or contact dermatitis;
- eczema;
- hay fever, urticaria;
- scabies.
What means can you use to get rid of trouble?
The principles of treating senile itching are proper skin care and diet.
Human skin care
Since the main cause of senile itching is excessive dry skin, it is necessary to combat it. An elderly person should have properly selected body skin care products at hand - creams and milk.
Sometimes dermatologists recommend using children's cosmetics, however, before purchasing such products you need to carefully study their composition, since very often children's creams and lotions contain mineral oils that can clog pores.
Pharmacy products for the care of itchy skin include bath oil or German-made Balneum cream, Dardia body milk (Italy), antixerotic shower gel and Losterin body cream, La Cree cream made from natural ingredients for itching, dryness and irritation.
Losterin cream effectively relieves itching and dry skin
Water procedures often bring older people not relief, but real trials, provoking increased itching and skin irritation. To avoid this, doctors recommend avoiding soap and alkaline washes, which degrease and dry out the skin even more. It is recommended to take a shower rather than a bath, and the water should be warm, not hot. Use a mild detergent without a sponge to wash only your armpits, feet and genitals. Before showering, you can lubricate your skin with peach or cold-pressed olive oil. After washing, wet skin should not be wiped, but blotted with a cotton towel and immediately applied with body milk or a hypoallergenic moisturizing cream.
A contrast shower and rubbing the skin with cosmetic ice with an infusion of string, sage or calendula can be a salvation from itching and a good tonic. However, such procedures can negatively affect the general condition of an elderly person and cause exacerbation of somatic diseases, so before using the method you should consult a therapist.
For senile itching, dousing with water and sea salt has a good effect. The solution should be weak - 1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water. Flavored bath salts, which are widely available, cannot be used for this purpose, since additional components (dyes and fragrances) can cause an allergic reaction. It is advisable to purchase sea salt at a pharmacy. You can carry out douches constantly; such procedures have a good effect not only on the condition of the skin, but also have a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
Pouring a weak solution of sea salt effectively relieves itching and tones the skin.
An elderly person is advised to avoid clothing made from wool and synthetic fabrics; it is best to wear cotton clothing. The skin should not be overheated; baths and saunas should be prohibited, as well as warming physiotherapy procedures.
Use of medications
Topical corticosteroids are recognized as the most effective external remedy for eliminating skin itching. However, in case of senile itching, their use is not always justified. External hormonal agents are prescribed for severe itching, which is combined with inflammatory skin diseases. The course of use should be as limited as possible, since older people have a high risk of complications (skin atrophy). The weakest drugs are prescribed - 1% Hydrocortisone ointment, less often - stronger drugs - Akriderm, Sinaflan, Fluorocort. To relieve itching, use cooling compresses, creams and ointments with the addition of menthol (Boromenthol ointment), and camphor oil.
Systemic medications for itching include first-generation antihistamines with a sedative effect:
- Pipolfen;
- Diazolin;
- Tavegil;
- Suprastin.
Among sedatives, Glycine, tincture of valerian and motherwort are recommended, in some cases mild antidepressants are indicated - Mirtazapine (Calixta), Paroxetine (Rexetine, Paxil), anticonvulsants - Gabapentin (Neurontin). Twice a year, for senile itching, it is useful to take courses of Aevit, Retinol, Omega-3.
Photo gallery - drugs for the treatment of senile itching
Topical steroid Hydrocortisone effectively relieves itchy skin 
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have a beneficial effect on the skin of an elderly person, eliminating dryness 
The combined drug Aevit is prescribed for severe dry skin 
The antihistamine drug Tavegil relieves skin itching and has a sedative effect 
Boromenthol ointment with boric acid and menthol has a pronounced cooling and antipruritic effect 
Mirtazapine is an antidepressant sometimes prescribed for senile itching 
Glycine is a drug that has a mild sedative and stabilizing effect
Diet
The patient’s diet should be limited to spicy, seasoned foods, salty, smoked foods, marinades, coffee, strong tea, sweets, chocolate, citrus fruits, and alcoholic drinks. Each patient should pay attention to which foods the itching intensifies and exclude such foods from the diet.
Fresh vegetables, cereals, foods rich in iodine (seaweed, fish), polyunsaturated fatty acids (nuts, unrefined vegetable oil, seafood) are useful.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic procedures for the treatment of senile itching include treatment with ultraviolet rays (UVR). The course is selected individually by the doctor. Ultraviolet treatment stimulates metabolic processes, enhances the protective properties of the skin, and normalizes the functioning of the immune system.
Ultraviolet irradiation is one of the main physiotherapeutic means for treating senile itching
Folk recipes
Traditional medicine recommends many remedies to combat itching. When washing in the bath, you can add a small amount of fresh milk to the water - 1-2 glasses. After a shower, you can also rinse with water with added milk or non-acidic whey. After such a douche, there is no need to wipe the skin; you just need to blot the moisture with a towel.
Instead of milk, you can use herbs - infusions of mint, string, oregano, elecampane, and a decoction of bay leaves. Preparation of herbal infusion: pour 2 large spoons of herbs into a liter of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, add to the bath.
- Use apple cider vinegar diluted 1:1 as an anti-itch lotion for the skin;
- propolis in oil (1 teaspoon of raw material per 100 ml of olive oil, keep in a water bath for half an hour) to lubricate problem areas;
- ointment with birch tar: 3 tablespoons of tar, 2 tablespoons of vaseline oil, 100 ml of Sophora tincture, mix, let stand in a dark place for a week, use to lubricate the skin;
- lotions from mumiyo solution: 2 gr. Dissolve the raw material in 100 ml of water and apply the product to itchy areas.
It is recommended to take an antipruritic infusion of licorice, valerian, elecampane, violet and white damselfly inside. The herbs are taken in equal proportions, mixed, a large spoonful of the mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water, infused and drunk 1 large spoonful three times a day before meals.
Senile itching is successfully treated with herbs: they are used to make infusions for baths and for oral administration
Herbal teas made from mint and lemon balm, which have a calming effect, will be beneficial.
Treatment prognosis and possible complications
In general, the prognosis for treatment, provided all medical recommendations are followed, is favorable. With proper skin care, the symptoms of xerosis, which causes itching, are eliminated and the patient experiences significant relief.
The most likely complications of senile itching are:
- scratch infection;
- Manifestations from the nervous system:
- irritability;
- insomnia;
- decreased appetite;
- disturbance of general well-being.
Preventive actions
Prevention of senile itching involves proper skin care and diet. Preventive measures include:
- moisturizing the skin with special cosmetics;
- refusal of aggressive detergents and synthetic fabrics;
- avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun in open clothing;
- proper nutrition, avoidance of alcohol and smoking;
- preventing scratching of itchy skin;
- regular preventive examinations by doctors in order to identify somatic pathologies.
Perhaps every person has to face the problem of how to get rid of itchy skin on the body from time to time. And there is nothing strange about this, because itchy sensations and associated discomfort can arise for a variety of reasons, affecting the skin of patients at any age.
To eliminate itching, it is very important to establish its true nature. The effectiveness of treating a pathological symptom depends solely on the diagnostic results, therefore, if unpleasant signs of the disease appear, you should not neglect medical advice, but immediately contact a specialist and solve the problem at the initial stages of its development.
Causes of local itching (localized)
Among the most common causes of the development of local itching on the body, doctors identify several factors:
Determining the causes of local discomfort is of great importance, because it depends on the results of diagnosing the disease with the identification of the main etiological factor how to relieve skin itching effectively and competently, without harming the body.
Causes of generalized itching (all over the body)
The appearance of generalized skin itching is promoted by external and internal factors such as:
- genetic predisposition;
- dehydration and loss of skin elasticity;
- dysfunction of the endocrine glands;
- oncological diseases;
- damage to the central nervous system and mental disorders;
- congestion in the gallbladder and liver with impaired bile outflow (cholestasis);
- vitamin D deficiency and calcium metabolism deficiency;
- chronic intoxications of various origins;
- problems associated with blood diseases;
- diabetes;
- pregnancy;
- dry skin caused by dry air or climatic conditions in the region;
- photosensitivity.
In most cases, the fight against itching all over the body is achieved through complex and long-term therapy, and sometimes patients can only benefit from surgical treatment of problem areas.
Dangerous accompanying symptoms
Itching is most often accompanied by other symptoms, which indicates the development of a particular disease. As a rule, most clinical cases are characterized by the following pathological manifestations, including:
- redness of the skin in places where it begins to itch;
- the appearance of rashes, scales and scratching on the affected areas;
- the occurrence of severe edema in the defect area;
- dysfunction of the joints;
- discomfort in the genital area and the appearance of characteristic discharge from the genital tract or urethra;
- thickening and roughening of the skin;
- thinning of the epidermal layer and loss of elasticity;
- dysfunction of the receptor apparatus;
- yellowing of the skin and sclera in case of cholestasis;
- development of ulcers or purulent formations on the surface of the epidermis;
- increased itching at night.
Naturally, the symptoms associated with itching depend on the nature and nature of the underlying ailment. Sometimes they allow us to understand the true etiology of the disease. Therefore, such manifestations should not be ignored. This is especially true for pregnant women and children, who should be immediately sent for consultation with a doctor, even in the absence of concomitant symptoms.
How to treat itching with medication
The main method of treating itchy skin is drug correction of the disease that caused the discomfort. As symptomatic treatment of a pathological condition, the following groups of drugs can be used:
- sedatives with calming properties;
- antihistamines;
- desensitizing drug forms;
- enterosorbents;
- anesthetics.
The choice of one medication or another depends on the main cause of the development of itching, that is, on its etiology. Most often in medical practice, to eliminate the symptoms of itching, doctors use the drugs that are discussed in the table.
Drug treatment of itching depending on the causes of its development
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Cause of itching |
Features of drug therapy |
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Allergy |
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Dry skin |
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Insect bites |
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Mental disorders |
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Skin damage |
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Fungal infection |
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How to get rid of itching using traditional methods
Folk remedies are an excellent alternative to medications that eliminate the symptoms of itching caused by a variety of factors. Currently, there are a huge number of recipes that help a person get rid of unpleasant sensations and alleviate the general condition by eliminating discomfort.
With an allergic nature of itching
One of the most popular remedies for allergic itching is a decoction of string. It is prepared by soaking three tablespoons of dry herbs in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. Then the resulting healing composition should be cooled and strained. It is recommended to use a decoction of the string in the form of compresses twice a day for a week.
A bath with the addition of sea salt is good for itchy skin and allergic dermatitis. To prepare it you will need about 500 g of active ingredient. You can take a bath every day until allergy symptoms, including itching, completely go away.
If there is a strong desire to scratch the area of skin affected by the allergen, a person should apply a napkin with dry mustard to it for 10 minutes. After 2-3 days of such procedures, the itching completely disappears. But for complete recovery they need to be continued for several more days.
For dry skin
In this case, folk recipes should be used as additional therapy to the main treatment. Natural remedies perfectly potentiate the effect of pharmaceutical medications and increase their effectiveness.
For dry skin and senile itching, the following help remove pathological manifestations and eliminate discomfort:
- a decoction of burdock roots, which is prepared by keeping dry raw materials in a water bath and taken in an amount of 100 ml three times a day;
- a decoction of licorice roots, for the preparation of which you should take 2 tablespoons of the plant per half liter of water (take 50 ml three times a day for three weeks);
- A decoction based on nettle (50 g of dry parts of the plant, pour 500 ml of water and keep in a water bath for 15-20 minutes) should be taken half a glass twice a day for a month.
For insect bites
To eliminate itching and blisters at home that occur as a result of insect bites, the following traditional medicines are used:
- to eliminate the unpleasant sensations that appear after insect bites, use a herbal mixture that includes oak bark, peppermint leaves, St. John's wort, taken in equal quantities and poured into a glass of boiling water (lotions are made from the resulting decoction twice a day for the period when itching is felt);
- for insect bites, a solution of baking soda helps well, for the preparation of which you will need a teaspoon of the main substance and a glass of warm water (the resulting mixture should be lubricated on the affected areas twice a day for 3-5 days, or until the itching goes away);
- You can calm the itching with an aqueous solution of ammonia with vodka and cologne, which should be used to wash the bite sites several times a day.
For mental disorders
Unfortunately, a patient suffering from itching due to mental illness does not always have the necessary medications and the opportunity to see a doctor. In this scenario, folk recipes can be used to get rid of pathological symptoms, in particular:
- taking herbal baths with a calming effect based on weak decoctions of chamomile, nettle, lavender or oak bark (daily, for two weeks);
- rubbing itchy areas of the skin with a solution of vinegar obtained by diluting it with water in a 1:1 ratio;
- lubricating the skin with tomato juice and water, which should be applied before bed;
- using creams containing menthol to apply it to itchy areas twice a day.
For skin damage (abrasions, scratches)
How to deal with itching that accompanies traumatic skin injuries? The following traditional medicines are used for this:
- if you have a strong desire to itch, ordinary dill helps, which must be eaten raw, as an addition to dishes eaten throughout the day;
- a product based on pine buds and pine needles, the mixture of which must be poured with boiling water and kept in a water bath for 15 minutes, will stop the itching;
- Baths with the addition of sea salt perfectly stop the unpleasant symptoms of skin lesions, which should be taken daily until the itching goes away.
For candidiasis (thrush)
Thrush is caused by fungi of the genus Candida, which constantly reside in the vaginal cavity, but are activated exclusively when favorable conditions arise, that is, during periods of hormonal changes or exacerbations of chronic diseases.
The following folk remedies will help get rid of the problem:
- tea tree oil, diluted in the amount of 5 drops of concentrate per 200 ml of clean water, which is used as a lotion daily for 7-10 days;
- a soda-salt solution, prepared by diluting a tablespoon of soda and the same amount of table salt in a liter of water, should be used for washing in the morning and evening until the symptoms of the disease disappear;
- douching with chlorophyllipt solution twice a day (morning and evening) for a week.
For a burn
- Fresh cucumbers are an excellent soothing remedy for burns and combat itching. You can use it in the form of masks (the cucumber should be grated on a fine grater until you get a paste) or simply apply chilled rings of the vegetable to the affected areas of the skin.
- Fresh aloe juice, which quickly heals and effectively disinfects skin injured by burns, also relieves inflammation and reduces itching.
- If your skin itches after a sunburn, you can use parsley juice, a remedy that stimulates the regeneration of epithelial cells, eliminates tissue swelling and eliminates itching.
For prickly heat
Traditional treatment is effective for uncomplicated prickly heat, namely, it is advisable to use:
- baths based on decoctions of medicinal herbs, in particular chamomile, string, calendula, which should be done daily;
- washing the affected areas with a solution of potassium permanganate twice a day until the defects are completely healed;
- rubbing prickly heat with fucorcin 2-3 times a day for a week.
For fungal infection
- Iodine. It is necessary to apply 1 drop to the affected areas twice a day. For prevention, adjacent tissues should be treated. The course of such therapy should be about 7-8 months.
- Propolis. This treatment for fungal infections is used in the form of local applications. The procedure is recommended to be carried out daily for a month.
- Onion juice. An excellent remedy that should be applied to the affected areas and fixed with a bandage.
Measures to improve the condition
A number of expert tips will help improve the condition of patients suffering from itching, including:
- air humidification;
- regular ventilation of the room;
- frequent change of bed linen and washing it with hypoallergenic products to remove stains;
- daily evening walks in the fresh air;
- use of cosmetics with hypoallergenic properties;
- cessation of drinking alcohol and smoking;
- avoidance of stressful situations;
- normalization of the daily routine and proper sleep;
- regular visits to specialists and timely diagnosis of diseases that provoke itching.
How to eliminate itchy skin thanks to nutritional correction
As you know, foods such as coffee, chocolate and alcoholic drinks very often provoke the appearance of itching sensations and discomfort in different parts of the body. To relieve the symptoms of this type of allergy and reduce itching, it is best to completely avoid eating foods that contain food allergens.
- eggs;
- meat broth cooked on the basis of fatty meats;
- chocolate and candies;
- herbs and spices;
- various kinds of sweets, pastries, custard;
- alcohol.
You should also limit the consumption of table salt and arrange fasting days every two weeks to cleanse the body of toxins. It is important to maintain an adequate drinking regime and drink 1.5-2 liters of liquid daily.
In most cases it has a neuro-allergic nature. There is a distinction between itching as a subjective symptom of various diseases (eczema, urticaria, etc.) and itching as an independent skin disease (idiopathic skin itching), when objective signs of the disease may be completely absent.
The clinical picture of even severe skin itching is often very poor: there are pinpoint or linear scratches on the itchy areas of the skin. With persistent itching, changes in the fingernails are noted: a mirror-like shine on the surface of the nails (“polished nails”), and a sharpened free edge of the nail. With persistent itching, scratching on the skin can be complicated by a secondary bacterial infection, and pustular elements (boils, carbuncles, abscesses) can appear on the skin.
Causes of itchy skin
Generalized (widespread) skin itching can occur for various reasons. It can occur due to intolerance to various foods (“food itching” - from spicy dishes, smoked meats, mushrooms, pork, spices), drug sensitization (“medicinal itching” - itching that occurs as a result of taking various medications). A reaction to changes in external temperature can cause “cold itch” and “warm itch”.
Itchy skin as a symptom of disease
In old age, itching can be the result of dry skin due to decreased function of the sebaceous glands (“senile itch”). Often, generalized skin itching can be a consequence of serious diseases (leukemia, malignant neoplasms, etc.), and itching can long precede the typical clinical manifestations of the underlying disease. Itching can also be observed in various neuropsychiatric diseases (neuroses, manic-depressive psychosis, etc.).
Treatment for itchy skin
Localized (limited) skin itching most often affects the anus, perineum and genitals; or the scalp. Along with the mentioned causes of itching, localized skin itching is more often provoked by local causes (hemorrhoids, helminthic infestation, proctitis, prostatitis, leucorrhoea, seborrhea, etc.). Localized skin itching most often occurs in the form of attacks of itching. Patients with itchy skin are subject to thorough examination by a therapist and endocrinologist in order to identify the cause of itching and treatment of the underlying disease. In the treatment of skin itching, when the cause is eliminated, a diet is prescribed with a restriction of carbohydrates, spicy, smoked, pork, seafood, and alcohol.
Home remedies for itchy skin
To reduce itching and soothe burning skin, you can try the following:
- apply antipruritic ointment or lotion to the affected areas of the skin;
- Avoid scratching your skin as much as possible. If you can't stop scratching, try to cover the itchy area with clothing or a bandage;
- apply cool, damp compresses with an aqueous solution of soda;
- take a warm bath with baking soda;
- wear smooth, natural cotton clothing to avoid irritation;
- use baby soap or shower gel for washing; after washing, apply baby moisturizer to the entire body to protect the skin;
- exclude substances that irritate the skin or may cause an allergic reaction - jewelry, perfume, cosmetics.
Preventing itchy skin
Preventive measures to prevent diseases associated with the symptom of itchy skin include:
- hygiene procedures;
- adherence to daily routine;
- timely treatment of microtraumas;
- When working with chemicals, you must use protective gloves.
Sun and air baths, hardening procedures and physical exercise are beneficial. They affect metabolic processes in the skin, dilate blood vessels and have a general strengthening effect on the body.
Questions and answers on the topic "Itchy skin"
Question:She treated joints with amber tincture. After the fourth procedure, itching, burning, and redness of the skin appeared. What to do?
Answer: Stop using the tincture, take an antihistamine (suprastin), consult an allergist and dermatologist in person.
Question:Itching along the edges of the hair, especially behind the ears, weeping ulcers form, peeling on the forehead under the bangs, as well as itching in the groin and buttocks, redness and itching in the umbilical cavity.
Answer: It is recommended to consult a dermatologist for a personal examination and examination to rule out fungal skin infections. Only after scraping the affected skin surface will a specialist doctor make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Question:Hello. My son is 2 years old. 5 months In the summer, mosquito bites left him with two sores, which he constantly scratches and picks at. They haven't healed for almost six months now. You explain to him that he shouldn’t scratch, but his hands go there on their own! I don't know how to deal with this! Please advise something. Or maybe which doctor should I contact. The pediatrician told me to get glycine. I do, but I don’t believe in the results.
Answer: In this situation, I recommend that you consult with a dermatologist, who will prescribe medications that will speed up healing. The drug Glycine improves brain metabolism, but, unfortunately, does not promote wound healing. In this case, after prescribing medications that promote healing and treatment of wounds, you can use a bactericidal adhesive plaster.
Question:Hello! For 1.5 years I have had rashes on my hands and severe skin itching. Dermatologists make a diagnosis of limited atopic dermatitis, and an immunologist excludes it based on tests and diagnoses neurodermatitis. I was in the hospital 3 times but to no avail. The doctor prescribed aven cosmetics sicalfate, protopic, lactofiltrum, vitamin E, CETRIN. After 7 days of dripping saline solution, it became better, but the itching resumed. Please tell me whether this treatment is worth taking, how does it interact? I haven't heard good reviews about Protopic ointment, is it worth it?
Answer: Protopic ointment has good effectiveness and is indicated for your illness; it is combined with other prescribed medications, so this course of treatment can be used.
Question:Hello! I have never had allergies before, but now I have suspicions. I recently started a new job. The office has a single room where both meta workers and shelves with goods are located. Literally a couple of weeks after the first day of work, I started sneezing and there was pain in my eyes. Outside of work, these symptoms stop. Periodically, spots appear on the face that itch. Could it be an allergy to dust from goods that are stored in our office and constantly moved from place to place? How can these symptoms be eliminated? This worries me a lot.
Answer: Hello. Yes, most likely you have allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, sensitization to household allergens. To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to examine you, and then select adequate therapy.
Question:My son, 2 years old, picks his belly button. There will soon be wounds there. And the baby says that it hurts (or bothers) him there. Apart from his scratching, there are no changes on the skin. Please advise what to do or who to contact. I will be very grateful to you.
Answer: Of course, it is necessary to consult a child with a dermatologist for the presence of diseases; in addition, the child must be consulted with a neurologist and psychologist in order to exclude obsessive movements syndrome.
Question:Hello! My skin has been itching for more than six months now, everywhere. It feels like someone is crawling on it. No rash. The scalp is especially itchy. Please tell me what to do.
Answer: Hello. To determine the cause of itching, consultation with a dermatologist, GP (or therapist) is necessary. If a somatic (bodily) cause of the disorder is rejected, it is advisable to consult a psychotherapist to consider the issue of a psychogenic cause of itching.
Itching is an unpleasant sensation manifested on the skin, which is accompanied by an unbearable desire to scratch the itchy area. Sometimes this feeling is so strong that a person can no longer control himself, literally tearing his skin until it bleeds and reaches the point of stress.
The cause of itchy body skin is usually a serious illness that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.
What causes itching?
The physiology of the origin of itching is quite complex. It can be triggered by multiple factors.
Dry skin is one of the causes of itching
The most common factors are:
These are the main, but not all, causes of itching. It is also worth highlighting intense senile itching, which can affect mature people without any reason.
Itching, which is accompanied by changes in the skin
This symptom usually indicates diseases that are treated by dermatologists. . These diseases are safer than systemic ones.
Itching with redness of the skin may indicate dermatitis Itching with redness of the skin indicates diseases such as contact or atopic dermatitis. Occurs mainly against the background of allergic reactions.
Itching combined with a rash are the main symptoms of the following diseases:
- Contact dermatitis. Accompanied by clearly limited redness, on top of which bubbles may be observed.
- Hives. It manifests itself as redness that protrudes above the skin and resembles a nettle burn.
- Eczema. Initially, swelling and redness of a distinct shape appear. Then bubbles appear, which, when opened, leave crusts in their place.
- Folliculitis is accompanied by blisters and ulcers.
- Diffuse neurodermatitis. Dried spots form on the skin, as if surrounded by a red halo.
- Psoriasis is accompanied by silvery plaques that peel off.
- Scabies appears in the form of black paired dots.
Itching and peeling are symptoms of the following diseases:
- allergic reaction;
- disturbances in the functioning of the ovaries;
- demodex;
- fungal infections, lichen;
- dandruff;
- diabetes.
Localized itching on the body - causes
The main causes of localized itching of the body skin, the treatment of which cannot be delayed, should be considered:
- The cause of itching on the skin of the face can very often be atopic dermatitis or scabies.
- Itching on the head may indicate the presence of seborrhea, ringworm, scabies or lice.
- In areas that are subject to friction, the presence of itching indicates bullous pemphigoid.
- On the bends of the wrists, itching occurs due to lichen planus or atopic dermatitis.
- Itching in the anal area can occur due to anal fissure, constipation, hemorrhoids, pinworms, and poor hygiene.
- Itching in the genital area is a symptom of scabies, prostatitis, menopause, and vesiculitis.
- In areas that are closed most of the year, itching indicates the presence of T-cell lymphoma.
- On the back and thighs, itching occurs due to folliculitis.
- On the knees, in most cases, the cause of itching is atopic dermatitis.
- Itching on the hands is the main symptom of scabies.
- Eczema, neurodermatitis, insect bites can cause itching on any part of the body.
Itching on the head can cause seborrhea Causes of general body itching
Itching can occur not only in individual areas, but also spread throughout the body.
The main causes of generalized itching are:
- diseases of the biliary tract and liver;
- worms in the intestines;
- gout;
- diabetes;
- neurological diseases;
- seasonal and senile itching;
- hypovitaminosis A;
- disorders of the thyroid gland.
Itching can occur not only in certain areas, but also spread throughout the body
Important to remember! Itchy skin is observed in almost all patients with primary cirrhosis of the liver. In most cases, it is the very first symptom of the disease and can appear 1 or 2 years before all other signs.
Other symptoms of diseases accompanied by itching
Unfortunately, itching of the skin of the body does not always cause patients to seek medical help and proper treatment. Many people, for one reason or another, put off visiting a doctor. In order to learn more about diseases that may be accompanied by itching, you should consider their other symptoms.
Allergic dermatitis manifests itself in the form of severe bright redness, which is accompanied by swelling. Then bubbles appear, which open and leave weeping erosions in their place. When the inflammation subsides, scales and crusts remain on the affected areas.
Itchy body skin is the cause of scabies, treatment of which should be prescribed after diagnosis, based on accompanying symptoms. One of these manifestations is a specific rash. It is distinguished by scabies, which look like small stripes, up to 15 mm long, with a small bubble at the end.
Scabies can also be expressed as small pimples and plaques that peel off. Due to the fact that patients constantly scratch the skin, bacteria can get there and cause a complication - a pustular infection.
Urticaria is accompanied by a rash of varying sizes that is very itchy. Blisters, which have a round shape, can merge with each other, forming large areas. All this may be accompanied by stomach or intestinal disorders, general weakness, chills or fever.
The rash predominantly appears on the buttocks, torso and arms.
Associated symptoms of kidney disease are impaired filtration and concentration of urine, pain in the lower back, blockage of blood vessels with atherosclerotic plaques, and increased body temperature. These symptoms occur with pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, and urolithiasis.
In liver diseases accompanied by itching, parallel symptoms may include skin pigmentation, rash, and liver stars. All these symptoms primarily indicate liver failure.
Seasonal itching
Seasonal itching of the body skin is caused by causes of VSD, treatment of which is aimed at eliminating the provoking disease. Itching is a fairly common symptom. Exacerbations in patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia occur in autumn and spring.
Autumn and spring are the seasons of exacerbation of itching in patients with VSD But in winter and summer the symptoms subside. The situation is aggravated by the lack of essential minerals and vitamins in the body.
The body's response to stress
Severe emotional instability and stress lead to uncontrolled hand movements. There is a constant desire to honor and rub the skin. Such actions further aggravate the disease. The manifestation of such itching is eliminated if the person comes out of a stressful state.
Stress can cause itching Pathologies of the lymphatic system
If the lymph glands enlarge with itching of the body, most likely we are talking about lymphogranulomatosis. Here it is important to seek the help of a specialist in time, who will make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe treatment for the disease and identify the causes that provoked itching of the body skin.
Itching from taking medications
This itching occurs due to the body's reaction to certain medications. Self-medication with medications increases the risk of itching of the body skin. This once again suggests that any treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Taking medications is one of the causes of itching Itchy skin without any symptoms
If a person is bothered by itchy body skin for no reason, treatment is prescribed after an accurate diagnosis has been established.
Itching without any special symptoms may occur for the following reasons:
- liver or kidney failure;
- blood diseases;
- psychoneurological diseases;
- some medications;
- dry skin;
- disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
- lymphoma, reticulosis, etc.
All of the above diseases can cause bodily itching without additional manifestations and symptoms.
Important to remember! Itching can occur throughout the body or in specific areas. In men, itching most often occurs in the anal area, but women often suffer from itching of the genitals.
Treatment with traditional methods
Folk remedies will help eliminate body skin itching once the cause has been established. Treatment can be carried out using the following methods.
Nettle leaves, violet flowers, burdock root, licorice and valerian, and agrimony flowers will help eliminate itching sensations. To do this, you need to take an equal amount of all herbs (50 g each) and chop thoroughly.
Then 1 tbsp. l. pour the resulting mixture with 3/4 cup of boiled water. It is advisable to insist in a thermos. Take a sip throughout the day. The course of treatment lasts 3 months.
Another remedy that perfectly fights itching is elecampane root.. You need to infuse it with alcohol, and then apply lotions and wipe problem areas. A decoction of elecampane root should be drunk instead of tea.
Coconut oil will help relieve inflammation and itching of the scalp. It contains vitamin E and fatty acids that the scalp needs. Coconut oil not only eliminates inflammation and itching, but also helps restore damaged cells, nourishes the skin and hair, and has an antibacterial and antifungal effect.
Coconut oil will help relieve inflammation and itching of the scalp With the help of lemon, or rather the vitamin A it contains, you can relieve skin inflammation. Both the lemon itself and its juice will be beneficial. It is also worth noting the antiseptic and cleansing properties that it has.
This is an excellent natural bleach. To relieve inflammation, just squeeze lemon juice and wipe your skin with a cotton pad.
Vaseline is good for relieving itchy skin due to eczema. After applying it to the affected area, the skin softens and the itching subsides for a while. Vaseline is widely used in folk medicine to relieve skin irritation. Since it is odorless, its use is safe for allergy sufferers and children.
Vaseline is effective for eczema Basil relieves skin irritations well. For these purposes, basil oil is used, which is added to face masks.
Undiluted apple cider vinegar also helps relieve itching.. To do this, just moisten a cotton swab in it and apply it to the desired area.
Important to remember! Very often, the cause of itching can be an allergy to certain foods. In this case, it is necessary to exclude spicy, fatty and fried foods from the diet.
It is also necessary to minimize the intake of foods that can cause an allergic reaction: chocolate, citrus fruits, coffee, cheese, eggs, alcoholic beverages.
Which ointment is best to use against itchy skin?
Ointments eliminate severe itching of the body skin and its causes; treatment with ointments brings positive and quick results. The effect will be if the ointment is chosen correctly. That is why, when choosing a remedy against itching, you must always start from what exactly causes this ailment.
Citric and carbolic acid, diphenhydramine, anesthesin, menthol, and thymol are used as agents that effectively combat body itching. Therefore, you need to choose an ointment based on the above ingredients.
When choosing a remedy against itching, you must always start from what exactly causes this ailment
Sinaflan ointment based on fluocinolone copes well with itching, which has antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effects. The ointment is very effective for allergies, inflammation and other skin diseases.
Preparations for body skin itching
Treatment for body skin itching is selected based on the causes that contribute to it.
Skin itching can be treated with drugs of 3 groups:
- Antihistamines.
- Hormonal agents.
- 3Antibiotics.
Antihistamines are the most extensive group of drugs. Within a couple of hours after taking it, you can notice the first results - swelling and itching subside and become less noticeable.
There are 3 groups of antihistamines.
1st generation antihistamines
This includes drugs that have a sedative effect and eliminate allergic reactions. They have a rapid-response effect, so you need to take them several times a day.
After taking this group of drugs, severe drowsiness may occur, so the drugs are contraindicated for people working in conditions of increased traumatic risk. These include Diazolin, Suprastin, Tavegil.
2nd generation antihistamines
These drugs do not have an immediate effect, but their effect may last more than a day. They do not have a pronounced sedative effect, so after taking them you can work normally. 2nd generation antihistamines are Claritin, Zyrtec, Claridol, Cetrin.
3rd generation antihistamines
This group has practically no sedative effect; drowsiness after taking them is very rare. This includes drugs such as Telfast, Erius.
Hormonal drugs are a more powerful tool in the fight against allergies and itching. They affect the cells that are responsible for the allergic reaction. The big disadvantage of hormonal drugs is that they have many side effects.
In this regard, their prescription is appropriate only in extremely difficult situations or after ineffective treatment with antihistamines. This group includes Dexamethosone, Prednisolone. Take them strictly as prescribed by the doctor.
Hormonal drugs are a more powerful tool in the fight against allergies and itching
Antibiotics are used to treat itching if infection is present. They are prescribed only after certain tests. In most cases Treatment is with broad-spectrum antibiotics. These include Cephalosporins and Penicillin.
Which doctor should I contact for itching?
If bodily itching is observed in a child, then you should contact your pediatrician. Itching in adults is the competence of dermatologists, allergists, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists and psychotherapists.
It all depends on the cause of the itching. If the cause is not determined, you should contact any of the above specialists or a physician.
conclusions
Itching is a fairly common phenomenon that has many different causes. Sometimes this seemingly harmless symptom can hide a very serious disease.
That's why At the first manifestations of bodily itching, you should immediately consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and timely treatment will help maintain the most important thing in life – health.
How to cure scabies and itching, see here:
About possible causes of itchy skin:
What effective folk remedies exist for itchy skin:
