If your dog's nose is warm and damp. What kind of nose should a healthy dog ​​have and why is it wet? Video about dry nose in dogs

A dry nose in a dog usually indicates a painful condition.

This is partly true. It is important at what point it was noticed that the dog has a dry nose, as well as whether other symptoms of any diseases are present. If the dog is sleeping at this moment or has just woken up, then a dry nose is normal. The nose can also be dry after serious physical exertion, in extreme heat or cold. If the nose is not moisturized during moments of quiet wakefulness, then this may indeed signal health problems.

Causes of a dry nose in a dog

Why does a dog have a dry, hot or cold nose? The most common reason. It often occurs on low-quality plastic. An allergic reaction can also occur to dust, pollen, chemicals (including detergents), as well as certain foods.

The dog’s nose also reacts sensitively to the weather: extreme heat or, conversely, cold and wind. It may also mean that the dog is not drinking enough. and then, in addition to a dry nose, she will have other symptoms:

• sneezing,
• cough,
• runny nose,
• hoarseness

The nose can dry out due to injury. Then swelling, swelling, scabs or ulcers may be visible on the nose. There is also an autoimmune skin disease called pemphigus. It usually appears as blisters on the dog's nose. Then they burst, and a crust forms in this place, which prevents the dog from breathing freely.

What to do if your dog's nose is dry?

It is better to replace plastic dog bowls with stainless steel dishes, and during the flowering period of plants, it is better to walk the animal away from them, in an open, ventilated space.

Dog bowls should be washed without detergents. And if you suspect that the allergen is a food product, it is better to consult a veterinarian for help.

If it’s hot outside, you can lubricate your dog’s nose with aloe juice after a walk. In cold weather, after a walk, the dog’s nose can be wiped with a swab dipped in warm water.

You need to make sure your dog always has enough fresh water. The bowl needs to be washed every day. Since dogs often drink after eating and the water becomes dirty, it is better to wash the bowl after drinking and fill it with fresh water.

If your dog has a cold and his nose becomes crusty, you can alleviate his condition by lubricating the tip of his nose with calendula ointment. If the animal’s body temperature rises too much, it is better to contact a veterinarian. Cases of nasal injury or pemphigus disease will also require a visit to a doctor.

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Don't be alarmed if you touch your pet's nose and find that The dog has a warm, dry nose. In some situations this may be the norm. Well, sometimes this is really a symptom that deserves attention and requires a trip to the veterinarian. In this article we will understand why a dog may have hot and dry nose.

First of all, you need to understand why your dog has a wet and cold nose. Most mammals have a wet nose. And only humans and a couple of primates do not have such an amazing property. A dog's nose is covered with mucus, which is produced by the glands lining the nose. With the help of this mucus, the dog's wet nose can sense even the slightest air movements.

A dog's nose is a kind of gas-liquid chromatograph. When molecules of volatile substances land on the tip of a dog's wet nose, they move at different speeds, which allows the dog to better understand the odors coming to it. This is why dogs are great at identifying different smells. This is roughly how the inside of a person’s nose is structured. A dog's sense of smell is several thousand times stronger than a human's. For a dog, the main sense organ is the nose. And it must be wet so that the dog can define itself well in this world.

In what cases can a dog's nose be dry?

A dog may have a dry and warm nose while sleeping or only after waking up. Also, if your dog was running around on the street with other dogs or its owner bought her a new puller gadget and worked with her for about 20 minutes, then she is simply physically tired and her nose will be dry.

If it is incredibly hot outside or, on the contrary, brutally cold, then the dog’s body will react with a warm nose. In general, a dry nose is a reason to observe the animal more closely. But if this is a temporary phenomenon, in which the dog is active, cheerful and has an excellent appetite, then there is no reason for concern. If winter has come and the heating is turned on in the apartment, which dries out the air very much, then in this case the dog’s nose may also dry out. And not only her. If your household, especially children, have dry crusts in their noses, then the air in the apartment is too dry.

On dog forums, the question of the condition of the nose of a puppy or an adult dog is sometimes raised. And some dog owners say that their dogs have a warm nose almost all the time and that these pets feel great with a hot nose throughout their lives.

Cases of dry and warm nose have now been listed, in which the dog owner should not worry about his health. But there are still cases in which you need to take a closer look at the behavior of your tailed pet.

When a dog's dry and warm nose is a sign of illness

If your dog’s nose remains dry and warm for a long time, here are the possible reasons for this phenomenon:

• Allergy. She can be up to anything. Starting with a plastic feeding bowl (replace with a stainless steel bowl) and ending with bird cherry blossoms. Of course, it could also be a food allergy. A test and keeping a diary of the animal's diet will help you identify the allergen. You need to do this to eliminate all allergens from your dog’s life as much as possible.
• Cold. If a dog has caught an infection, then in addition to a dry nose, it should also have other signs of the disease: sneezing, runny nose, cough. As soon as the dog is healthy, the moisture in the nose will also be restored.
• Nose injury. You can determine a nasal injury yourself. It is advisable to seek treatment advice from a veterinarian if you are not experienced in treating nasal injuries.
• Pemphigus. There is an autoimmune disease in dogs, one of the manifestations of which is the appearance of blisters on the nose, which then burst and the nose becomes covered with a crust. It should be taken into account that blisters do not only appear on the nose, but can occur throughout the body. Only with the help of histology can accurate confirmation of the disease be given.

Now you know exactly why a dog has a wet and cold nose, why it needs it like that and in what cases The dog's nose is warm and dry. With the help of this article, we have dispelled the misconception of many novice dog breeders that if they feel a dry and hot nose on their dog, they should panic and urgently run to the veterinarian.

Any owner knows that if a dog has a dry nose, close attention must be paid to its well-being. Among the many different reasons, there are completely harmless ones. It is necessary to understand what may be associated with dry nose and what measures should be taken.

A dog’s sense of smell is so developed that it can sense not only odors that are elusive to humans, but also the slightest vibrations in the air. The glands located inside and outside the olfactory organ secrete a special secretion. If the pet's body is functioning normally, the skin of the nose is moist and cool. The opposite condition is not always an indicator of any pathology.

There are several completely harmless factors that explain why a dog has a dry nose. . These include:

• Dream. During this period, metabolic processes slow down, secretory function decreases, so for another 15–20 minutes after waking up, the animal’s nose remains dry and warm.
• Overwork. During physical exertion, during prolonged active play, the nose dries out.
• Reaction to windy weather. Animals are very sensitive to weather conditions.
• Change of teeth in a puppy.
• Period of hormonal changes (pregnancy, estrus).
• The first day after birth.
• Individual features of the structure of the organ and metabolic rate lead to the fact that the animal experiences a dry nose throughout its life.

As a result of the above reasons, the olfactory organ remains dry for a short period of time. When this symptom appears for several hours and additional ones are observed along with it, we can assume the onset of a disease.

When a dog's dry nose is a sign of illness

Other accompanying symptoms indicate a deterioration in the pet’s well-being:

• Lethargy. The dog strives to retire, hide in a dark place, loses interest in games and entertainment.
• Aggression. May appear as a result of increased irritability caused by illness.
• Scratching the muzzle.
• The fur takes on a tousled appearance.
• Breathing is difficult, wheezing is heard. Sneezing and coughing begins.
• Abnormal stool. Eating grass often causes your dog to vomit.
• Increased body temperature.
• No appetite. This indicator does not change without a good reason.

If, along with the fact that the dog has a warm and dry nose, any of the listed symptoms are present, it is necessary to show the pet to a doctor. Timely treatment of an existing disease significantly increases the chances of recovery. If the cause of dryness is any pathology, the veterinarian will tell you what to do. He will first establish a diagnosis by conducting the necessary examination. Excessive dryness may indicate various pathologies.

Allergy

This is one of the most common causes of a dry nose in dogs. Along with this symptom, many others arise. The animal rubs its face with its paws and itches incessantly. Dandruff forms, the skin begins to peel, and the coat becomes too dry. All actions are aimed at identifying the allergen. Its role may include food, pollen from flowering plants, and house dust. Often a bowl made of synthetic materials is an allergen, so it is recommended to replace it with a ceramic or metal one.

It is necessary to exclude the dog from contact with synthetics, woolen fabric, rubber, and polymers. You should not bathe your pet, especially with detergents. You will have to temporarily stop using household chemicals when cleaning your apartment. When walking your dog, you should avoid flowering plants and carefully monitor its condition. Be sure to write down everything that had to be excluded. As soon as an improvement in the dog’s well-being is noticed, the list is presented to the veterinarian. Tests sometimes help determine the allergen.

Pemphigus

A disease with this name is often found in dogs, accompanied not only by a dry nose, but also by the appearance of blisters on it - bubbles filled with liquid. When ripe, they burst, leaving behind dried crusts. The accumulation of bubbles prevents the dog from breathing normally. Factors that provoke the development of the disease are the use of certain medications, an infectious disease, and ultraviolet irradiation.

Pemphigus on a dog's nose

The type of pathogen can only be determined based on test results. Depending on this, treatment is prescribed.

Cold

A dog's dry nose can be caused by a cold. It is manifested by apathy, drowsiness, wheezing and sneezing. Possible increase in temperature. Even if you manage to alleviate your pet’s condition at home, it must be shown to a veterinarian to prevent the development of pneumonia. Otherwise, serious long-term treatment will be required using antibiotics, IVs and other procedures.

The disease in its advanced stage can lead to the death of the pet. Therefore, it is important to start treatment when the first symptoms appear, without ignoring the dog’s dry nose. Self-medication is unacceptable if pneumonia or bronchitis is suspected. First aid measures to help alleviate the condition:

• Create a calm environment. The dog needs to be offered tasty food and provided with drink.
• Maintaining optimal room temperature. It shouldn't be too hot or cold. It is important to ensure that there are no drafts.
• Reducing walking time to 15 minutes.
• If your pet has severe chills, you should cover it with a warm blanket or place a heating pad next to it.
• Combing wool with a brush. As a result of this massage, blood circulation improves and protective forces are activated.

When there is no opportunity to show the dog to a doctor, and wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms intensify, it is necessary to use broad-spectrum antibiotics. Additionally, you will need medications that normalize the intestinal microflora.

Worms

Worm infestation is accompanied by constipation, temperature fluctuations, and signs of intoxication. The dog becomes lethargic and loses interest in life. Severe damage leads to bulging of the peritoneum. Therefore, if you find your pet has a dry, warm nose and any of the above symptoms, you should immediately seek help from a veterinarian. Once the test results are received, appropriate anthelmintic treatment will be prescribed. Typically, Espirantel, Febantel, and Pyrantel are used for this purpose. Carrying out regular deworming eliminates the possibility of infection with worms.

Plague

A warm nose may be a sign of a more serious disease - distemper. The dog has a depressed state, which worsens more and more if measures are not taken. The animal refuses to eat, becomes weaker, and the digestion process is disrupted. Pus accumulates in the eyes, near the nasal passages. The nose dries out, becoming not just warm, but even hot. When walking, the dog staggers, falling on its side. In advanced cases, convulsions and fainting are possible.

Rabies

A most dangerous disease that can be transmitted to people and other animals. It is classified as incurable. In addition to signs characteristic of many other diseases, rabies is distinguished by the symptom of photophobia. At the initial stage, the dog does not refuse water, but later begins to experience fear of it. A dry and hot nose is one of the first signs of illness. The infected animal must be euthanized.

Other causes of dry nose in dogs

Such a sign is not always a reason to immediately consult a doctor. You just need to know what it means if a dog has a dry nose, and study all the possible causes of this phenomenon. This may be due to injury. Therefore, the animal must be examined, given first aid and taken to a veterinarian. A dog's sense of smell is hundreds of times more sensitive than a human's. The slightest scratch caused by cat claws or branches causes pain in the pet. As a result, the tip of the nose dries out and becomes hot. It is unacceptable to treat the wound with iodine or brilliant green - this can aggravate the pain syndrome.

Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin burns that are not protected by fur. The nose is the first to suffer. The booth must be installed in such a way that the dog has the opportunity to hide from the sun.

In winter, one of the reasons why a dog’s nose is dry and cracked is severe frost and wind. Under the influence of these natural factors, painful cracks form on the nose.

If a dog has a cold and dry nose, this may be a sign of hypothermia, as well as a decrease in body temperature. A similar symptom, combined with pale gums and dull eyes, is a reason to seek veterinary help.

When dry nose is associated with physiological characteristics or climatic conditions, it is enough to lubricate it with Vaseline or vegetable oil. Careful monitoring of your pet will help to detect an incipient disease in time.

You can also ask questions to our site's in-house veterinarian, who will answer them as quickly as possible in the comment box below.

Don't be alarmed if you touch your pet's nose and find that The dog has a warm, dry nose. In some situations this may be the norm. Well, sometimes this is really a symptom that deserves attention and requires a trip to the veterinarian. In this article we will understand why a dog may have hot and dry nose.

First of all, you need to understand why your dog has a wet and cold nose. Most mammals have a wet nose. And only humans and a couple of primates do not have such an amazing property. A dog's nose is covered with mucus, which is produced by the glands lining the nose. With the help of this mucus, the dog's wet nose can sense even the slightest air movements.

A dog's nose is a kind of gas-liquid chromatograph. When molecules of volatile substances land on the tip of a dog's wet nose, they move at different speeds, which allows the dog to better understand the odors coming to it. This is why dogs are great at identifying different smells. This is roughly how the inside of a person’s nose is structured. A dog's sense of smell is several thousand times stronger than a human's. For a dog, the main sense organ is the nose. And it must be wet so that the dog can define itself well in this world.

In what cases can a dog's nose be dry?

A dog may have a dry and warm nose while sleeping or only after waking up. Also, if your dog ran into other dogs on the street or its owner bought her a new gadget puller (article about this interesting tool for dogs) and worked with her for about 20 minutes, then she is simply physically tired and her nose will be dry.

If it is incredibly hot outside or, on the contrary, brutally cold, then the dog’s body will react with a warm nose. In general, a dry nose is a reason to observe the animal more closely. But if this is a temporary phenomenon, in which the dog is active, cheerful and has an excellent appetite, then there is no reason for concern. If winter has come and the heating is turned on in the apartment, which dries out the air very much, then in this case the dog’s nose may also dry out. And not only her. If your household, especially children, have dry crusts in their noses, then the air in the apartment is too dry.

On dog forums, the question of the condition of the nose of a puppy or an adult dog is sometimes raised. And some dog owners say that their dogs have a warm nose almost all the time and that these pets feel great with a hot nose throughout their lives.

Cases of dry and warm nose have now been listed, in which the dog owner should not worry about his health. But there are still cases in which you need to take a closer look at the behavior of your tailed pet.

When a dog's dry and warm nose is a sign of illness

If your dog’s nose remains dry and warm for a long time, here are the possible reasons for this phenomenon:

• Allergy. She can be up to anything. Starting with a plastic feeding bowl (replace with a stainless steel bowl) and ending with bird cherry blossoms. Of course, it could also be a food allergy. A test and keeping a diary of the animal's diet will help you identify the allergen. You need to do this to eliminate all allergens from your dog’s life as much as possible.
• Cold. If a dog has caught an infection, then in addition to a dry nose, it should also have other signs of the disease: sneezing, runny nose, cough. As soon as the dog is healthy, the moisture in the nose will also be restored. See what to do if your dog has a runny nose.
• Nose injury. You can determine a nasal injury yourself. It is advisable to seek treatment advice from a veterinarian if you are not experienced in treating nasal injuries.
• Pemphigus. There is an autoimmune disease in dogs, one of the manifestations of which is the appearance of blisters on the nose, which then burst and the nose becomes covered with a crust. It should be taken into account that blisters do not only appear on the nose, but can occur throughout the body. Only with the help of histology can accurate confirmation of the disease be given.

Now you know exactly why a dog has a wet and cold nose, why it needs it like that and in what cases The dog's nose is warm and dry. With the help of this article, we have dispelled the misconception of many novice dog breeders that if they feel a dry and hot nose on their dog, they should panic and urgently run to the veterinarian.

Victor Detkov

Your pet does not know how to talk, so he will not be able to talk about his state of health in words or complain about feeling unwell. He won’t be able to explain to you that everything is fine with him and you have nothing to worry about. But the dog has an organ thanks to which you can understand everything yourself - the nose, which for various reasons can be dry, hot, wet, cold.

However, you should not immediately panic if you notice that this organ has become warm and dry. In addition to illness, there may be other reasons for this. To draw final conclusions about your pet’s well-being, it is necessary to focus on other factors.

First events

If you notice that your dog’s nose has become warm and dry, you don’t need to immediately contact the veterinarian, but you also can’t ignore this fact.

Here's what you need to pay attention to:

• Appetite. In a healthy dog ​​it should be good and should not change without reason;
• Playfulness. When sick, a pet loses interest in any kind of entertainment. If this is not typical for your dog, pay attention if your dog has become lethargic and constantly wants to lie down;
• Aggression. Like some people, when an animal is sick, the dog can behave aggressively and become irritated by the slightest stimulus;
• Hide and seek. Usually, a sick pet seeks to find a secluded place where no one will touch it. The dog usually sleeps a lot in this corner and refuses to leave;
• Temperature. Be sure to measure this indicator. When it is not normal, most likely the dog has actually suffered from some kind of illness;
• Pressure. In the presence of certain diseases, this indicator may also be increased or decreased.

Sometimes the symptoms of the disease speak for themselves and require urgent contact with a veterinarian. These include vomiting, diarrhea, sneezing, hoarseness when barking, etc.

Temperature

Before measuring your pet's temperature to understand why your dog's nose suddenly becomes dry, familiarize yourself with the normal values ​​for this indicator.

The normal temperature for small breed dogs is 38.6–39.3 degrees for puppies, 38.5–39 degrees for adult animals. For medium dogs – 38.3–39.1 and 37.5–39 degrees, respectively. For large ones - 38.2–39 degrees and 37.4–38.3, respectively, for puppies and adult animals. More accurate indicators depend on the breed of dog; you can check with your veterinarian.

It is not considered a deviation from the norm if the pet’s temperature rises slightly after physical activity, in hot weather, under stress, or fear. Bitches also sometimes experience an increase in temperature within 1 degree during the period of estrus. In the latter case, if this figure is higher, this may be a sign of diseases of the reproductive organs.

If you notice that your dog has become lethargic and his nose is dry, arm yourself with an electronic or mercury thermometer and measure the temperature.

Measuring temperature is a simple process, but you will have to find an approach to your pet so that it calmly allows you to carry out the procedure. This is done rectally. Reset the thermometer and lubricate its tip with Vaseline.

Place the pet on its side, holding it so that it does not escape. Insert the thermometer into the animal's anus. Hold for as long as required - if you used an electronic thermometer - 1-2 minutes, if you used a regular thermometer - 4-5 minutes. If you notice deviations from the norm, look for the reasons, but with the help of a veterinarian.

To teach your dog to be calm about taking temperature measurements, pet your pet during the procedure, talk to him, give him something tasty, and be sure to treat him to some treat at the end of the process.

Pressure

If you notice that your dog's nose has become hot and also dry, you can measure its pressure. The norm is considered to be 150 by 90 mm. However, it may vary depending on the animal's age, breed and size. For example, the pressure of a small breed pet can be about 170 by 90 mm.

A special veterinary tonometer is usually used for measurement. You can also use a regular device, but with a cuff for children. It is put on the tail or paw of a pet.

Many veterinarians consider this indicator unreliable, because it is difficult to bring the animal to complete rest during its normal life. Therefore, if your pet’s olfactory organ is dry and the pressure is not within normal limits, try to focus on other symptoms to determine the state of its health.

Main reasons

Before taking your pet to the veterinarian, try to determine whether the cause of a dry nose lies in completely ordinary, normal processes. For example, in water. Make sure that there is always water in the animal’s bowl, because it is necessary for its normal functioning. Otherwise, dehydration occurs, which becomes the main cause of this symptom.

Or maybe it's a dream. During it and after waking up, the dog’s olfactory organ is always warm and dry. When a dog sleeps, the body heats up, which is why the nose becomes dry.

The animal reacts to the weather - hot or frosty. The sensitivity of the animal's nose to winds is especially great.

Pay attention to whether the dog has allergies. This reaction is not uncommon to plastic, synthetic materials, pollen, food, and chemical elements. Analyze whether there have been any changes in the pet’s diet or where it goes. Or maybe you bought him a new plastic bowl? If the cause really lies in allergies, try changing your dog's diet.

If it's about bowls, be sure to replace them with ones that are made of material that does not cause allergies. You need to wash your dog's dishes with natural substances, not chemicals. During the flowering of certain plants, try to walk with your pet away from the places where this happens.

The olfactory organ will be dry and warm if the dog has been injured. Examine her for wounds, ulcers, swelling, swelling on the body.

A sensitive animal may react to a change in environment, experienced stress, or shock.

Just like a person, a dog can catch a cold, and it will manifest itself in the usual way - sneezing, runny nose, hoarseness of voice. In this case, the temperature will most likely manifest itself. You should not take treatment from the Internet or on the advice of friends; go to a veterinary clinic. By the way, in this case the dog’s olfactory organ may be cold, not warm, but not wet.

Analyze the animal's diet. He needs to receive vitamins, minerals, microelements. His diet must be balanced, otherwise the body weakens and immunity decreases. Make sure that a dog's hot nose is not a sign of high-quality starvation.