home Audience 3 Drops for conjunctivitis for children: viral, bacterial, allergic. What medications are used for conjunctivitis Drops for conjunctivitis on the

Drops for conjunctivitis for children: viral, bacterial, allergic. What medications are used for conjunctivitis Drops for conjunctivitis on the

A disease of the mucous membrane of the eyes, conjunctivitis, is familiar to almost every person. It is not difficult to determine the inflammation that has occurred - redness of the sclera, lacrimation or, conversely, dryness, purulent secretion, itching, a feeling of discomfort, photophobia, pain - all these symptoms make it possible to reliably determine that conjunctivitis has occurred. The disease varies in etiology and can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or allergens. Treatment of inflammation is based precisely on the destruction of pathogens, therefore, in different forms, eye drops are used, differing in the composition of the components they contain.

Types of conjunctivitis

By carefully recording all the symptoms and identifying changes occurring before the eyes, it is possible to determine the form of conjunctivitis independently.

Bacterial conjunctivitis- inflammation occurs when staphylococci, streptococci, and chlamydia develop in the eyes. The bacterial form often occurs in children, this is due to frequent contact with a sick child and his personal items in children's institutions and with low protective forces. In addition to redness and lacrimation, purulent discharge is noticeable, sometimes it is so abundant that the child, upon waking up in the morning, cannot open his eyes. Bacterial conjunctivitis often occurs bilaterally.
Viral conjunctivitis caused by enteroviruses and adenoviruses that are airborne. Viral inflammation usually occurs in conjunction with respiratory infections and affects both eyes at the same time. The mucous discharge is light; pus components are added during secondary infections.
Allergic conjunctivitis develops as a reaction of intolerance to plant pollen, medications, cosmetics, and house dust. Inflammation affects both eyes, the mucous membrane is hyperemic, lacrimation, intense itching and swelling of the eyelids are observed.

It is necessary to select eye drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis based on the form of the disease, that is, bacteria are eliminated with antibacterial agents, viruses with antiviral drugs, allergy symptoms disappear after reducing the influence of the allergen and instilling antihistamine drops.

Only an ophthalmologist can make an accurate diagnosis, and therefore, if you want treatment to be as fast as possible, you must first undergo an appropriate examination.

Pharmaceutical companies produce a huge number of eye drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis; when choosing them, one must take into account indications, contraindications, age and tolerability of the medicinal components

Eye drops for conjunctivitis with bacterial infection

Antiviral eye drops

Aktipol– eye drops, the main active ingredient of which is aminobenzoic acid, which has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Actipol is used for viral conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus; in addition to destroying the causative agent of the disease, the drug has a regenerating effect on the cells of the eye mucosa. The drug cannot be used simultaneously with Albucid and Enkad. To achieve the full effect in the treatment of conjunctivitis, it is recommended to use Aktipol after achieving a noticeable improvement for another week.
Poludan– eye drops developed on the basis of a polyribonucleotide complex. The drug is intended to eliminate adenovirus and herpes infection. The positive effect is achieved by stimulating the production of interferon in the tear fluid and blood. The components of Poldan penetrate well into all layers of the eye, and they are quickly eliminated from the body. It is possible to use the drug together with antibacterial drops. Poludan is also used to treat viral conjunctivitis in young children.
Oftalmoferon contains interferon and diphenhydramine. The combined effect of these components on the inflamed mucous membrane of the eyes has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, local anesthetic and antihistamine effects. These actions make it possible to use Oftalmoferon to eliminate the phenomena of viral and herpetic conjunctivitis and allergic reactions. The drug can be used for a long time.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis

Cromohexal– the main active ingredient of the drug, cromoglycic acid, prevents the release of inflammatory mediators during allergies. The drug is prescribed both in the acute phase of allergy development and to prevent it in chronic conjunctivitis. Kromgesal can be used throughout the entire duration of exposure to the allergen. It is not recommended to use the medicine in children under 4 years of age, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Opatanol eye drops suppress the release of biological substances involved in the development of an allergic reaction. The components of the drug do not penetrate into the bloodstream and act only at the local level, with the maximum therapeutic effect observed in the second week of therapy. Opatanol effectively eliminates itching, swelling, and redness of the eyes; for the treatment of conjunctivitis in children under three years of age and pregnant women, consultation with a doctor is necessary.
Allergodil blocks the production of histamine, has a long-lasting effect. The drug is well tolerated and has a pronounced and rapid antihistamine effect. Allergodil is also used to treat year-round conjunctivitis, and it can be used for up to six months, then used again after a short break. In the treatment of conjunctivitis in children under 12 years of age, it is used in a short course.

Basic rules for using eye drops

The effectiveness of using any medicine increases if you follow the recommendations of doctors. When treating conjunctivitis, the main the rules include:

When using two drugs for instillation into the eyes, it is necessary to maintain an interval of at least 15 minutes.
Wearing lenses is not recommended during treatment.
Before instilling drops, your eyes should be rinsed.
When using a bottle with a dispenser or one pipette, do not touch the mucous membranes and tissues of the eye.

Modern pharmaceuticals produce a huge number of all kinds of eye drops. But certain drops are used for conjunctivitis. There is also a large assortment of them, which are divided into groups according to indications and type of conjunctivitis. Eye drops must be selected with special care and caution, so they are prescribed only by your doctor. There are also drops specifically for children and adults. Since there are three main types of conjunctivitis, the appropriate medications are selected.

Allergic conjunctivitis is considered non-infectious, so it is not transmitted by any means. The main cause of development is all kinds of allergens. Irritants include dust, pollen, food, animal hair, bird feathers, household chemicals, substances in perfumes and cosmetics, and much more. Both visual organs are affected simultaneously.
Bacterial conjunctivitis develops against the background of infection with various bacteria. It could be gonococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia, staphylococcus and so on, a contagious disease. Transmitted by air, droplets, contact and sexual contact. You can become infected in any place with a large crowd of people, in a swimming pool, in a bathhouse, in a sauna, in a hospital, in child care facilities, or through contact with a sick person. Bacteria are considered to be quite resistant to any unfavorable conditions, so they can remain viable for a long time even on ordinary objects. For example, children's toys, towel, bed linen, handkerchief and so on. The bacterial form can be detected even in a newborn, since infection occurs at the time of birth. But this is only possible if the mother suffers from gonorrhea or chlamydia.
The viral type is transmitted by airborne droplets. Among the pathogens, the most common are herpes, adenovirus, echovirus, and cold microorganisms.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis in children

Antiallergic eye drops for conjunctivitis for children:

“Cortisone” belongs to the hormonal group, therefore it is used only as prescribed by a doctor. It is highly effective as an antiallergic and anti-inflammatory agent.
Allergodil can be used from 4 years of age. It has a long-lasting effect and has virtually no side effects.
"Opatanol" is used starting from 3 years. Adverse reactions occur extremely rarely, so it can be used for quite a long time.
"Lecrolin" is used from birth. The main component is the sodium salt of cromoglycic acids.
Levocabastin is prescribed only after reaching 12 years of age.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in children

Drops in the eyes for viral conjunctivitis:

"Ophthalmoferon" quickly eliminates the symptoms of the inflammatory process and neutralizes the virus. There are practically no side reactions.
“Albucid” is considered the most popular, as it has several properties: it destroys viruses and bacteria at the same time. When applying, the age of the child must be taken into account.
Dexamethasone is also a popular eye drop. Has the fastest possible action. However, using drops for more than 2 weeks is not allowed.
Tobrex is used starting from birth. There are no adverse reactions noted.
Florenal is considered a fairly effective drug. But there is one side reaction - a burning sensation in the eyes after instillation.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis in children

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis:

"Levomycetin" refers to antibiotics. There are no adverse reactions, but an allergy to the components is possible.
"Fucitalmic" can also cause an allergic reaction.
Interferon is considered the safest for children, especially newborns.
"Floxal" has no adverse reactions and does not cause allergies.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in adults

Antiviral drops for conjunctivitis in adults:

"Tebrofen" is used exclusively at 1%. It is recommended to apply drops three times a day.
Florenal is instilled up to 6 times a day.
"Floxal" additionally neutralizes bacteria. It is permissible to drip a maximum of 4 times a day. Do not use for more than 2 weeks.
Gludantan is used a maximum of 3 times a day.
"Oftadek" is prescribed in the most advanced cases and acute forms. Apply up to 6 times a day.
"Albucid" quickly eliminates symptoms and neutralizes viruses and bacteria.
"Tobrex" belongs to the group of antibiotics, therefore it has a wide spectrum of action.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis in adults

Antibacterial drops for conjunctivitis - treatment in adults:

"Albucid" quickly eliminates symptoms and neutralizes bacteria. Instill three times a day according to the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
It is recommended to instill Norsulfazole three times a day, 2 drops.
"Tobrex" refers to antibiotics.
"Gentamicin" is in many ways similar to the drug "Levomycetin". Has powerful antibacterial effects.
"Levomycetin".
"Floxal".
"Oftadek".

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis in adults

Antiallergic drops for conjunctivitis:

It is strictly forbidden to engage in independent treatment and use drops at your own discretion. The fact is that even the most harmless allergic conjunctivitis is divided into several types, depending on the type of allergen. What can we say about the viral and bacterial forms! Therefore, different eye drops are used for each type and subtype of conjunctivitis. In addition, many drugs have contraindications and side effects, and each person’s body is individual.

If the eye drops your doctor prescribes are too expensive, ask your doctor to prescribe cheaper alternatives. Believe me, there are many of them. As a last resort, you need to find out the main active ingredient of the drops, on the basis of which you need to select an analogue.

Contact an ophthalmologist in a timely manner, because a disease such as conjunctivitis can lead to serious complications. For example, ophthalmological pathologies and even blindness.

Always strictly follow all instructions of the specialist.

Conjunctivitis is a serious ophthalmological disease in which the mucous membrane of the eye becomes inflamed. The disease has a negative impact not only on the conjunctival membrane, but also on the inner epithelium of the eyelids. Instillation (instillation) of medicinal drops helps eliminate ophthalmological pathology.

It has varieties depending on the cause that caused it. Respectively, drops for treatment divided into several groups.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva has the following types:

Infectious conjunctivitis. Appears due to exposure to viruses.
Bacterial. Inflammation of the conjunctival membrane caused by a bacterial agent (staphylococci, streptococci).
Allergic conjunctivitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye develops as a result of the body's reaction to an allergen (poplar fluff, wool). Treatment should begin with eliminating the irritant.

Infectious and contagious, therefore, when the first signs appear, it is necessary to take precautions so as not to infect your household and other people.

Drops for conjunctivitis in adults

Before treating conjunctivitis, it is necessary to find out the reason that triggered its development. Drops for instillation differ greatly in their composition. So, to eliminate conjunctivitis caused by bacteria, antibiotics are used; for the infectious form, drugs with antiviral effects are used. The allergic form is treated with antihistamines.

Treatment of viral disease in men and women

For elimination in adults, the following medications help:

Oftalmoferon. Good drops with antiviral, antihistamine, immunomodulatory effects. They are characterized by rapid action, eliminating the symptoms of the disease in the shortest possible time. In the first days, Oftalmoferon is instilled up to 8 times a day. As soon as the symptoms begin to subside, the number of instillations is gradually reduced.
Ciprofloxacin. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is dripped drop by drop every 2 hours for 2-3 days. For the next 5 days, instillations are done every 4 hours. Do not use in children under one year of age.

Antibacterial drops

The most effective drops don't have to be expensive. There are many inexpensive but effective drugs:

Eye drops against allergic conjunctivitis

Elimination begins with limiting contact with the allergen. Then drops are prescribed, which should eliminate redness, watery eyes, and swelling of the eyelids.

Such drugs are:

Drops for the treatment of childhood conjunctivitis

Babies are not protected from inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. The ophthalmologist should decide which drops to treat conjunctivitis in a baby, since the treatment regimen is drawn up for each specific case.

For allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis appears due to the action of a certain irritant on the human body. In each specific case, an individual selection of medications is necessary. The age of the little patient also makes adjustments.

The most effective antihistamine drops:

Allergodil. Designed for children over 4 years old. It has virtually no contraindications and has a long-lasting effect.
Nedocromil(Tailed Mint). Prescribed to children from 2 years of age mainly to relieve itching. The drug is easily tolerated by children, as side effects are extremely rare.
Spersallerg. Drops based on tetrazoline chloride (vasoconstrictor) and antazoline hydrochloride (antihistamine). The drug is prescribed for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis in children over 2 years of age. Sometimes it is possible to use Spersaller earlier in consultation with a pediatric ophthalmologist.
Garazon. Drops based on the antibiotic gentamicin and the corticosteroid beclamethasone. Approved for use in children over 2 years of age.
Okumetil. The drug contains naphazoline (vasoconstrictor) and diphenhydramine (antihistamine), zinc sulfate (antiseptic). Approved for use from the age of two.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in children

Typically, viral conjunctivitis develops on only one side at first. But children often begin to touch the sore eye, rub it, and then the other eye, so they can spread the infection to the second organ of vision. Instillation into both eyes at once will help to avoid this.

How much, when and what eye drops to take for children is determined by a pediatric ophthalmologist. The best means are:

For childhood bacterial conjunctivitis

Today, pharmacies sell high-quality and inexpensive drops for conjunctivitis. , caused by bacteria.

These include:

How to use drops correctly?

Many people do not pay enough attention to the process of instilling medicine into the eyes. As a result, the drops simply flow out and do not have the desired effect.

The rules of instillation are not so complicated:

Before dripping the drug, you should read the instructions for it;
immediately before instillation, you should thoroughly wash your hands with antibacterial soap and dry them;
if lenses are used, it is better to remove them;
if a regular pipette is used, the required amount of medicine is taken into it (this is not required for a dropper bottle);
you need to throw your head back a little, pull down the lower eyelid with your finger, roll your eyes and drop the required number of drops of medicine into the resulting pocket;
close your eye, press the corner of your eyelid against the wall of your nose with your finger;
remove any remaining medication with a cotton pad;
sit with your eyes closed for 3 minutes.

How to use eye drops correctly

It is best for two people to instill eye drops for conjunctivitis in children (especially small ones): one should drip, the other should hold the baby so that the medicine does not leak out.

Features during pregnancy

The difficulty of treating inflammation of the eye mucosa in pregnant women is that it is impossible to drip into the eyes for conjunctivitis the same drugs that are used to treat other adults. At the beginning of pregnancy, they are limited to the use of local agents that do not penetrate the blood, but their choice is very limited.

In subsequent trimesters, your doctor will prescribe most of the medications prescribed to adults. The exception is medications with glucocorticoids, hormones, and heavy metal salts. The doctor decides which drops to use for conjunctivitis during pregnancy. All medications must be strictly coordinated with him and not exceed the indicated dosage.

During pregnancy, the following eye drops are prescribed: Albucid, Tobrex, Vigamox, Tebrofen, Oftalmoferon.

Prevention

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye is much easier to prevent than to treat acute or acute inflammation later. Simple rules will help you avoid it:

use only your own hygiene items;
wash your hands frequently using antibacterial soap;
reduce touching your hands to your eyes;
after visiting the pool or swimming in other public places, you should rinse your eyes or drip antimicrobial drops for prevention (for example Albucid);
strengthen your immune system.

Conjunctivitis is an unpleasant and dangerous disease that is fraught with numerous complications. To treat it, only those medications prescribed by an ophthalmologist should be used. After all, for each specific type of disease it is necessary to select appropriate drops against conjunctivitis.

Drops for conjunctivitis are the main treatment for eye disease. This is a disease that is common among the population.

Proper treatment means timely contact with a specialist. At the appointment, he will recommend a list of medications individually for the patient. The doctor determines and takes into account the following factors when choosing drops for conjunctivitis:

type of inflammation;
stage of the disease;
patient's age
personal tolerance of components.

The pharmacological industry offers various remedies for conjunctivitis at all stages. They are produced in the form of drops and ointments. The former are more in demand and practical to use.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis have antiviral and antibacterial properties and promote accelerated regeneration of affected tissues. They will quickly help you cope with discomfort and heal your eyes. Basically, these drugs are topical, but there are some that can penetrate into the blood (chloramphenicol).

In the prescription, the doctor instructs to instill 2 drops into the affected eye every 2-4 hours. While using these medications, you may feel some pain and burning.

Conjunctivitis in adults develops from various pathogens: virus, bacteria, fungus, allergen. Depending on the origin of the disease, there are 4 groups of solutions:

Each type of solution exhibits different therapeutic effects. The pricing policy depends on the properties of the medicine, its constituent components, brand, and other conditions.

In medical practice, there are three types of disease: viral, bacterial and allergic conjunctivitis.

Drops for viral conjunctivitis are prescribed in combination with vitamins when the symptoms of the disease are obvious. The maximum treatment period is one month. "Grippferon" is a high-quality immunomodulatory agent to combat this type of disease. The manufacturer produces solutions for the eyes called “Ophthalmoferon”. The distinctive quality of “Grippferon” is that it acts as a mild pain reliever on the affected area. It eliminates discomfort, itching and burning of the eye, and accelerates the restoration of the organ.

An ophthalmologist may prescribe Grippferon as an adjuvant for the treatment of rhinitis.

Bacterial inflammation affects both eyes. The dosage of drugs depends on the stage of the disease. In such situations, patients are treated with Albucid. It contains antibiotics. They eliminate harmful bacteria. Apply up to six times a day. If there is an acute form of eye inflammation, drip every hour. Don't abuse them. During studies, cases of side effects resulting from overdose were found.

The medicine is inexpensive. It helps fight conjunctivitis well because it quickly penetrates the tissue.

Each type of drops and ointments has its own properties and composition. Improper use of drugs (without prescription) can lead to various unpleasant consequences.

To eliminate allergic conjunctivitis, you first need to determine the irritant that caused the disease. Only then write a prescription for the drugs. A group of such drugs has strong properties. Not prescribed to women during pregnancy.

Patients with any type of eye disease are often prescribed Miramistin (another name for Okomistin). It actively fights bacteria, viruses and fungi. The drug promotes rapid healing and is harmless to the body (does not enter the bloodstream). Its actions are aimed at localizing inflammation, without damaging tissue cells. It has excellent bactericidal properties, so it is used as a prophylaxis after eye surgery. Miramistin is also used to rinse the eye.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis are considered the most effective medicines, but often ointments are also prescribed to maximize the effect of the solution.

Ointment in the fight against conjunctivitis

Ointments can cure your eyes. But in many cases they are prescribed for a complex course of therapy with solutions.

Like drops, ointments are classified depending on the causative agent of inflammation.

Ointment for conjunctivitis is placed under the lower eyelid. Used only 3-5 times a day. Almost every ointment-like product does not cause side effects. The course of therapy with these drugs lasts from 7 to 14 days at the discretion of the doctor.

Given the physical nature of such products, patients are advised not to wear lenses during the course of treatment.

If the ointment is prescribed in combination with eye drops for conjunctivitis, be sure to maintain a period of twenty minutes. Before applying the medicine to the eyelid, you must first rinse the eye. You can use a well-known antiseptic - Miramistin. Its disinfecting properties will not harm the eye for any type of conjunctivitis.

“Albucid” in the form of an ointment also works well against a viral disease. It is well absorbed and affects the affected area.

All ointments for the treatment of bacterial inflammation contain antibiotics. This is the main component that can fight germs. Tetracycline ointment for conjunctivitis is used by most patients. An important property is that it does not penetrate the mucous membrane. Thanks to this, it is considered the safest. The ointment does not affect the action of other antibacterial medications.

Tetracycline ointment is used not only during such a disease (for burns, acne, and others).

Do not self-medicate. The ophthalmologist selects medications based on a complete diagnosis and confirmed tests.
When using topical medications, be sure to adhere to the rules of hygiene. Conjunctivitis is a purulent disease. Before the procedures, first wash your hands, rinse the affected eye and then apply the necessary medications.
If the medicine does not help or does not improve within three days, visit your doctor.
You should remove contact lenses before using drops or ointments.
Treatment of fungal and bacterial conjunctivitis is carried out in parallel with antibiotics.
For allergic conjunctivitis, complex therapy is appropriate: nasal sprays are prescribed with ophthalmic drugs.

What to remember

Drops and ointments for the treatment of conjunctivitis are very effective. They should be used only according to the recommendations of the ophthalmologist and strictly according to the indicated dosages. Pharmaceuticals create high-quality products at different price categories. So the disease must be treated from its first signs. An indifferent attitude leads to irreversible deterioration of vision. Medicines are available to all segments of the population.

The pharmacological effect of each drug is different and depends on the type of conjunctivitis diagnosed by the doctor.

The drug "Miramistin" is a universal antiseptic. Suitable for the prevention and treatment of eye inflammation. Can also be used for other everyday illnesses.

Conjunctivitis can be overcome with proper and high-quality treatment.

Apr 27, 2017 Anastasia Graudina

Eye drops for conjunctivitis are prescribed by a doctor only after he finds out the cause of the disease.
It is known that conjunctivitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the eye.

Inflammation can be viral or bacterial in nature, or develop under the influence of an allergen.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis

In order to make it clear why in each specific case certain drugs for conjunctivitis should be prescribed, let’s look at what groups they are divided into.

Group of antibacterial agents. Used in cases where the infection is bacterial in nature. Its characteristic feature is purulent secretion. The causative agents are bacteria pneumococci, staphylococci and streptococci.
Group of antiviral agents. In this case, the nature of the disease is viral. Manifests itself in swelling of the eyelids. A clear viscous liquid is released from the eyes, not very abundant, but unpleasant. The causative agent is adenovirus and enterovirus.
Group of antimycotic agents. Drugs are prescribed if the cause of the disease is fungi. Films of a grayish or yellowish tint appear on the eyes, and pus is released. The causative agents are mold, yeast and actinomycetes.
Group of antihistamines. The medicine is prescribed if conjunctivitis is caused by allergens, for example, chemicals, pollen, or animal hair. Signs of a disease caused by allergens are severe itching and runny nose.

Let's consider popular medications used in the treatment of conjunctivitis of various natures in adults.

"Aktipol" - has an antiviral, antioxidant effect.

Has a regenerating effect. The medicine is developed on the basis of the active substance - para-aminobenzoic acid, which is an interferon inducer.

"Ophthalmoferon" contains alpha-2 interferon. The medicine has an antiviral effect, improves immunity, and relieves pain on the eyelids.

"Albucid" is an excellent means of combating bacterial conjunctivitis. This popular drug perfectly suppresses chlamydia, gonococci, streptococci and staphylococci. Another name for the drug is sulfacetamide. The active ingredient in the drops is also called. The solution can be 20% or 30% percent.

"Tobrex" is a drug containing the active substance antibiotic tobramycin. The drug has a wide range of uses, perfectly fights staphylococci and streptococci, suppresses diphtheria and E. coli.

Drops to combat conjunctivitis of fungal etiology are prepared individually, according to prescriptions from an ophthalmologist.

The drops contain antimycotic drugs, such as:

amphotericin is an antimycotic drug that can destroy fungal membranes;
Fluconazole is a synthetic drug that inhibits the proliferation of fungi.

The dosage and combination of components of such drops is prescribed by the doctor based on the severity of the disease and the degree of sensitivity to antimycotic agents.

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis

As noted above, the disease can have a different nature, so drops should be prescribed depending on the type of conjunctivitis. Allergic conjunctivitis manifests itself quickly in humans.

Immediately after contact with allergens, signs of eye inflammation appear. It is typical for this type of disease that both eyes become red and inflamed at once.

The mechanism of action of drops from conjunctivitis in the allergic form is aimed at preventing the release of substances that provoke the manifestation of the disease.

Ophthalmologists prescribe to patients:

Allergodil is a medicine that acts for a long period of time. The drug blocks the production of histamine, a hormone that provokes allergic reactions. The medicine can be used for a long course of treatment (possibly up to 6 months). The drug is well tolerated, drops can be used all year round with short breaks.
Opatanol is an excellent antiallergen. Drops block the work of biological components that are involved in the development of allergies. The drug acts directly on the eyes and does not penetrate the circulatory system. The effect of instillation can occur within a couple of days - swelling disappears, itching and burning stops, redness disappears.
Cromohexal - drops that relieve allergic manifestations. The medicine is able to prevent the release of mediators that provoke inflammatory processes in the membrane of the eyes. Drops are prescribed for exacerbations and severe allergic manifestations. Ophthalmologists prescribe the drug as a prophylactic against allergic conjunctivitis. Pregnancy and breastfeeding are periods when drops are not prescribed. During the entire period of exacerbation, taking these drops is indicated.

Antiviral drugs for pathology

Antiviral drugs for the eyes contain interferons. They have a neutralizing effect on viruses. Viral infections are often accompanied by bacterial ones.

Therefore, when examining a patient, a doctor often prescribes a comprehensive treatment option, which includes antibacterial and antiviral drugs.

Such drugs include:

Aktipol, which is para-aminobenzoic acid in solution. It has a stimulating effect on the production of interferon, fights viral infections, works as a regenerating drug and is an antioxidant. It is necessary to drip during the week from 3 to 8 times during the day. The dose is 2 drops.
Ophthalmoferon contains human interferon. The drops contain diphenhydramine, which helps eliminate the inflammatory process. The drops perfectly fight viruses, suppress the action of microbes, and have an analgesic effect. Regular use of ophthalmoferon helps accelerate the regeneration of eye tissue. During an exacerbation, it is recommended to take a drop up to 8 times a day. Intensive therapy is indicated for up to 5 days.
Poludan is polyriboadenylic acid in solution. This composition of the drug effectively fights adenoviral infections and conjunctivitis of herpetic nature. The drug helps induce the synthesis of cytokines, the production of interferon in the blood, and the formation of tear fluid. It is an excellent means of fighting viruses and has an immunomodulatory effect. Application is possible up to 8 times a day, but only in the acute stage. Conventional treatment involves using the drug 3-4 times during the day. You can use the medicine for up to 10 days.

Antiviral drops are contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Before instillation, be sure to carefully study the attached instructions.

Features of using drops in pregnant women

Expectant mothers often worry if they have health problems. When symptoms of conjunctivitis appear during pregnancy, the anxiety of a pregnant woman is understandable.

Experts explain to expectant mothers that this disease will not harm the child.

As for medicines, their use requires caution. Drugs entering the bloodstream can have a negative effect on the baby’s intrauterine development.

Women preparing to become mothers should know that conjunctivitis in infants is difficult to cure. The baby can get an infection during childbirth. Most often this is chlamydial conjunctivitis.

Pregnant women should monitor the condition of their eyes and not self-medicate if signs of illness appear.

Expectant mothers are prescribed the following treatment:

if the disease is viral in nature, then Interferon or medications based on it are recommended for treatment;
if the pathogen is identified - herpes, then Acyclovir eye ointment is additionally prescribed;
if the nature is bacterial, then rinsing the mucous membrane with a furatsilin solution (boric acid of 2% concentration is possible) and Tobrex drops are prescribed;
if the nature of the disease is allergic, then the same drops are prescribed, and in addition Suprastin.

Video

Medical prescription for children

Inflammatory processes of the eyes in children have their own characteristics and require a special approach. The most effective for conjunctivitis are eye drops.

They are quite easy to use - it is not difficult to instill drops even for infants.

The pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of drugs for the treatment of this disease in children. Their difference is in the degree of impact on pathogens. Prescriptions for children can only be made by a doctor.

Parents should understand that each type of infection is treated with its own remedy. If the drops do not help, then the nature of the disease has been incorrectly determined.

Parents should not self-medicate their baby. Eye drops must be prescribed by a doctor. Depending on the etiology of the infection, children (including newborns) are prescribed the safest drugs.

For bacterial conjunctivitis, Albucid is prescribed. The medicine is considered the most effective and safe in treating the disease in children.

Albucid is a sulfonamide derivative. Successful in the fight against bacteria and microbes. May affect chlamydia and E. coli.

Its undoubted advantages are:

safety, even when used in infants;
affordability;
Drops can even be placed in the nose.

When instilled, a slight burning sensation may occur.

Children are prescribed Floxal. Drops with the active ingredient ofloxalin, which is an antibiotic. These drops do not cause a burning or tingling sensation when used.

The effect is achieved quickly. But the price of this drug is quite high. If the bottle is opened, the drug can be used for only 6 weeks.

Levomycetin and tobrex to fight infection

Tobrex and chloramphenicol drops contain antibiotics. Levomethicin has a wide spectrum of action.

The advantage is that it does not sting the eyes when instilled. The disadvantage is that it can cause severe allergies.

It can be prescribed to children, but with a high degree of caution. Tobrex also belongs to the group of antibiotics. Its purpose is to fight bacteria. Effective against infection with various intestinal bacteria.

You can use it without fear that there will be a burning sensation in the eyes. The high price is justified by the effectiveness of the impact.

Should be prescribed with caution to people prone to allergic reactions.

An effective drug with the antibiotic Tsipromed

Tsipromed is an antibacterial drug that belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. Ophthalmologists use it topically. Actively fights the simplest microorganisms that provoke conjunctivitis.

Used after ophthalmological operations as a prophylactic against conjunctivitis.

Drops 0.3% (contain the active ingredient ciprofloxacin 3 mg per 1 ml). Produced in 5 ml. Packaging: dropper bottle.

Pharmacology: in accordance with the instructions, local application does not cause allergies and is not toxic. About 30% enters the bloodstream. It is prohibited to use while breastfeeding, since traces of the drug are traced in samples of mother's milk.

Effective in 10-15 minutes. Effectiveness lasts 6 hours. Recommended in case of infection with microorganisms that are sensitive to this product.

Only the doctor makes the appointment.

Drop Sulfacyl Sodium

Sulfacyl sodium is a widely known eye drop. They have an antimicrobial effect.

Sulfacyl sodium has a single dosage form of eye drops, which is an aqueous solution (sterile).

The drug is available in various packaging - these are tubes or bottles equipped with droppers. Such packaging is convenient to use. The drug is also available in glass containers.

But they rarely release it in such packaging because it is inconvenient to use. To instill from such bubbles you need a pipette.

Containers have different volumes. There is 1 ml, which is convenient to use for isolated cases. 5 ml are bottles with droppers, but 10 ml can also be found in dark glass vials.

The active substance is sodium sulfacetamide monohydrate, more often even pharmacists call it for short - sulfacetamide or sodium sulfacetamide. Another name for this drug is Albucid.

All of these options are the names of one medicine. It was the chemical “name” that became the name of this product.

The effectiveness of Floxal eye drops

Floxal is an antibacterial drug. Its base is ofloxacin. The range of applications is quite diverse. Successfully used in the suppression of microorganisms, staphylococci and streptococci.