home Audience 3 Small guard dog. The best guard dogs. Caring for a Guard Dog

Small guard dog. The best guard dogs. Caring for a Guard Dog

The task of a guard dog is to protect the territory entrusted to it. Such dogs are also called guard dogs. The best watchmen can be immediately noticed by their walking style. Such a dog is constantly exploring and marking its territory, and in its “own zone” it will be aggressive even towards those dog friends with whom it nicely communicates on neutral territory.

The guard qualities of a dog are determined by two important factors: the characteristics of the breed and the training program. Caucasian, Asian and South Russian shepherd dogs and the Moscow watchdog are considered unsurpassed watchdogs.

– one of the most popular and best breeds of guard dogs. Their height ranges from 74 to 88 cm, average weight is about 65 kg, but there are specimens exceeding 100 kg. This dog feels great living outside or in an enclosure and easily adapts to different climates. The breed's temperament is quite ferocious when guarding territory, so the dogs need socialization and special training.

Central asian shepherd dog

- a hardy, fearless and self-confident dog with a strong guard instinct. Aggressive towards strange dogs and strangers. Average height – 70 cm, weight – 60 kg.

It is less aggressive than the Caucasian Shepherd, but also requires socialization and early training.

South Russian Shepherd

Photo: South Russian Shepherd Dog - guard breed

– an unpretentious and reliable watchman, tireless, fearless and the fastest among shepherd dogs. Submits only to a strict and dominant owner, who will become the dog’s leader.

Moscow watchdog

Photo: Moscow guard dog breed

She inherited the genes of three quite different breeds - St. Bernard, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and Russian Pinto Hound. It weighs on average about 55 kg. This breed perfectly combines the ferocity of the Caucasian and the diligence of the St. Bernard with the endurance of the hound.

German Shepherd

– the most popular breed in the post-Soviet space, it also performs excellent guard functions. The average height of these dogs is 40 kg with an average height of 60 cm.

The main character traits of this breed are fearlessness and versatility. From a “German” you can raise a dog for a wide variety of purposes: a human protector, a policeman, a bloodhound, a companion, a worker and, of course, an excellent watchman. It is especially suitable for families with children. A calm and balanced dog in a family can be very aggressive when threatened by outsiders.

– a breed of large (62 cm) ferocious dogs that fearlessly guard their territory. Always dominates, therefore he is kept with other dogs only as a leader. An aggressive character requires socialization and special training.

is a dangerous aggressive dog that, with the help of training, becomes a responsible and reliable watchdog. The main characteristic of Rottweilers is self-confidence and incorruptibility.

Photo: Doberman is a good guard and watchman

– an excellent guard dog, often used to guard apartments. Their main qualities are alertness, devotion, dexterity and intelligence. They are able to prevent an unwanted person from entering the territory without causing him physical harm.

Photo: Dog breeds for guarding a private home. Guard breed

- a mastiff-like breed, specially bred as a watchman and guard. Its main qualities are the desire to defend its territory, fearlessness, strong instinct, and the desire to dominate. But due to their natural aggressiveness, it is better not to let children near these dogs. In the 19th century, bullmastiffs protected game from poachers. They are considered the best family watchdogs due to their strong instinctive abilities that help them distinguish friends from enemies.

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What is a dog to a person? This is not only a devoted friend, but also a reliable guard. The advantages of a four-legged pet can be described endlessly, because it has a unique hearing and sense of smell. The dog has accompanied man for many millennia.

The animal was used as a guard while grazing livestock; its hypersensitive sense of smell was useful during hunting; and at home, the pet became a play partner and a reliable companion. And yet, they say about the dog that among all animals it is the one that has reliable security qualities. I would like to list the most best guard dog breeds.

It is worth noting that the dog’s security abilities and level of aggression will directly depend on the training received. By name of guard dogs You can often tell in which country the animal was bred. For example, a German or Belgian shepherd and so on. Which same guard dogs?

* The Belgian Shepherd (Malinois) is a well-built animal, with regular shape and excellent muscles. The breeding country is Belgium, a little later subspecies were bred, the difference between them was in the color and length of the coat.

It is red in color with black inserts on the limbs, ears, and on the face they form a kind of mask. The shepherd has excellent external characteristics, she learns quickly, is endowed with intelligence, courage and obedience.

Does not tolerate violent treatment, it must be trained from the age of two months. This breed is an excellent guard, both for livestock and for the home. Now they are used as a reliable police officer.

Belgian Malinois

* The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a representative of dogs originally from the South. The ancestors of this breed were also dogs. A little later they began to be bred exclusively for hunting.

It has reliable security abilities and is able to sense a stranger from a great distance. A distinctive feature of the breed is the densely growing ridge on the back, only in the opposite direction.

The dog is smart, resilient and powerful. Although she is large in size, she is not heavy, the lines of the body are intelligent and noble. The Ridgeback is self-confident, devoted to its owner, indifferent to strangers, but capable of attacking a stranger.

Pictured is a Rhodesian Ridgeback

* – the dog comes from Hungary, was originally bred as a shepherd dog. She has a well-developed protective instinct, now she is classified as average(to size) guard dogs.

Outwardly, it is very funny and resembles a long-pile rug. In fact, the dog is endowed with devotion, vigilance and courage. He is not only a faithful comrade, but also a true keeper of the family.

It can attack strangers without warning (barking), so it is better not to approach them. It is important to teach correctly and treat him warmly, otherwise the dog will become too distrustful and aggressive.

Puli breed guard dog

* The Commander is a breed of shepherd dog originally from Hungary. Guard dog size ranges from 70 to 90 cm, weight – 40-60 kg. Due to its unusual appearance, it adapts well among animals; long fur in the form of rolls covers absolutely the entire body.

They quickly take root and get used to life in big cities and are distinguished by their loyalty. Compared to other watchmen, he has a calm disposition, but is thorough in his actions. He trains well and will not attack again until the threat becomes too obvious. It is best trained in a playful way.

In the photo there is a dog of the Commander breed

* – a service dog breed originally from Germany. Large guard dog has unique security abilities, perhaps the most fearless among all other relatives.

Outwardly well built, strong, hardy and muscular. Being an aggressive breed, it is important for the Rottweiler to be constantly doing something. Has inexhaustible energy and is endowed with social skills.

He clearly understands the task assigned to him, and reliably protects his territory. For this breed, it is important to show who is boss, otherwise the dog will begin to dominate and become disobedient.

If there are small children, the dog will be aggressive towards him and show his advantage. Therefore, only adults should get a dog, without neglecting qualified training. This breed can be described in two words: “power” and “seriousness.”

Pictured is a Rottweiler.

* – a unique breed of dogs from their origin. It is considered one of the most loyal representatives of dogs. Initially, the Japanese used it as a hunter of large wild animals in the mountains.

Akita has such irreplaceable qualities as hearing and smell. She is vigilant, courageous, resilient and loyal. The character is not aggressive by nature, but calm. She will not bark unnecessarily, but during a real threat she is able to quickly react and make a decision.

For a family, an Akita will become not only a reliable friend, but also a wonderful guard. The only drawback is that the dog is difficult to train, but with reasonable persistence you can achieve excellent results.

The photo shows an Akita Inu dog.

* German Shepherd – refers to best guard dogs in the world. The breed was obtained by crossing herd dogs within Germany. They were originally bred for herding and detection purposes.

The peculiarity of the breed is that different training technologies can be applied to it. She has a balanced nervous system, is able to analyze and draw appropriate conclusions.

It has a normal attitude towards changing owners; for example, a Rottweiler or Giant Schnauzer does not recognize this. That is why the dog is often used for searches and patrols.

She is more inclined to work than to change her owner. Can carry out commands that come from any police officer. The German Shepherd simply has no equal in these advantages; moreover, it is ranked among the three smartest dogs in the world. The shepherd dog will become an excellent family guard, gets along with children and is kind to household members.

German Shepherd dog

* – an excellent watchdog, which became famous during the First and Second World Wars. Belongs to large breeds, has special devotion, highly developed territorial instincts, and is easy to train.

The peculiarity of this breed is the manifestation of incorruptibility; the dog is smart and can immediately recognize deception. It has impressive size and black color. She has all the same qualities that service dogs should have.

Initially, the breed was used as cattle drivers over long distances, and then they were placed as guards in drinking establishments in German towns. With the beginning of the war, Giant Schnauzers became indispensable companions for soldiers and later for police officers. The dog adapts well to the conditions of a metropolis.

Pictured is a Giant Schnauzer

* Doberman is a breed that can be classified as the most guard dogs. It is these dogs who set themselves the task: first of all, the safety of the family, and then everything else. Bred in Germany as a service dog.

He has a beautifully built body, muscular, with smooth harmonious lines, ideally combining elegance and power. The standard color should be black-raven or brown, turning into dark chocolate.

The Doberman has a friendly personality, more like a polite butler than an angry one. He has a balanced and adequate behavior, calmly tolerates the games and pranks of children, and is especially lenient towards little ones. Seeing a stranger, he barks loudly, if this does not scare him away, he can attack, it is impossible to escape from him.

Doberman dog

* Bullmastiff – ideal guard dog for home originally from Great Britain. It is the result of hybridization with. The dog has an impressive and menacing appearance, is tall and has a menacing muzzle.

However, this is only externally; the dog has a calm disposition and does not show aggression unnecessarily. In order for a pet to become a reliable family friend, you need to purchase it while still a puppy. learns quickly, but requires a lot of space and frequent walking.

He gets along well with children and is disciplined and patient. He takes his work seriously and has a unique sense of smell. The dog was specially bred to guard large forest areas.

Bullmastiff guard dog

* Moscow guard dog– a breed of working dogs bred in the 50s of the last century. The crossbreeding involved a St. Bernard, a Caucasian Shepherd and a Russian Hound. The breed was bred exclusively for guard purposes; in the post-war years, the country needed such security resources.

A large animal, agile, with well-developed muscles. He has a calm character, is distinguished by autonomy and confidence, and quickly makes contact. Its main task is to protect the designated territory and the owner. In dangerous situations he shows fearlessness and will stand to the end.

The color can be red, with different inclusions. White color on the chest is required, a black mask on the head and dark color on the ears are acceptable. This dog requires a large area; it cannot be kept in city apartments.

Moscow guard dog

* – is one of the oldest breeds on earth, originally from the Caucasus mountains. He has persistence, courage, a decisive character, and is suspicious of strangers. With proper training, he will become an excellent guard and service dog.

Initially, the breed was bred in the Caucasus to protect homes and herds of sheep. Later, the dog continued to improve its guarding skills, such as fearlessness, self-confidence, physical strength, keen hearing and scent. Thick wool serves to protect from precipitation. During wars, the breed was actively used for guard duty.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

* Asian Shepherd – guard dog breed with an actively expressed protective instinct (). She has impressive size, is endowed with courage, endurance and is one hundred percent self-confident. Aggressive towards strangers and other animals.

Initially used as a watchdog in the pastures, later, with good training, it became an excellent guard dog. The main distinguishing qualities are security and protection, therefore the dog must be kept in a large area. However, security abilities are transmitted only genetically; they can only be developed after three years of training.

Asian Shepherd (Alabai)

* The South Russian Shepherd is a large dog with long hair, the south is considered to be its homeland. Has excellent guarding skills such as loyalty, self-sufficiency and intelligence.

Capable of making decisions independently. By nature she is suspicious and aggressive, especially towards strangers. In the bosom of the family, he behaves friendly, but obeys only one owner. There must be a special and correct approach to education, because the dog will be uncontrollable and dangerous.

The color of the dog can be white, gray, fawn interspersed with red, brown and yellow. The shepherd dog adapts perfectly to any climatic conditions and has good health.

South Russian Shepherd

* – a dog breed bred in Argentina through complex crossbreeding. The Great Dane was created to be an excellent big game hunter. Also, he has proven himself excellent as a patrolman and security guard.

For this purpose, individual training was used. The dog is large in size, with a harmonious physique, the coat is soft and silky to the touch. Recently, they are often used as bodyguards.

The Great Dane is easy to train, not arrogant, quickly makes contact, understanding and smart. He has a special sense and can recognize a person’s emotional background. Capable of reacting to danger with lightning speed.

Pictured is a Dogo Argentino

* Italian Mastiff (Cane Corso Italiano) – ancient watchdog breed dogs, one of the most devoted and reliable friends, a true bodyguard. This breed was considered to be real warriors, standing next to the Roman legionnaires.

They were often used as agricultural guards, later brought closer to the family and made them their companions. A medium-sized dog, it has the most powerful potential for strength, courage and nobility.

He is endowed with social skills, so from a young age he needs to be shown who is in charge and how functional roles are distributed. Gets along well with everyone in the household, especially loves children. A well-trained dog resorts to aggression only in a situation of real threat.

Dog breed Cane Corso

* The German boxer is a true comrade and an incomparable guard. Photo this guard dog leads to admiration. And not in vain, we can say about her that she is a solid pile of muscles.

is a very responsible and purposeful dog, it is often used as a guide dog. The color may be basically red with black stripes going down. The dog will take root well in small-sized city walls, unlike the Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

The pet has a stable nervous system and a good-natured disposition. Learns quickly and quickly achieves the required results. He is characterized by courage and fearlessness. Another important advantage of a boxer is his playful character and intelligence.

German boxer

* Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) is a breed of dog originally from the Shetland Islands. She is small in stature, active, playful, and has wonderful herding and guarding skills. - a faithful friend and a reliable guard, but not without self-esteem and a cheerful temperament.

She gets along well with everyone at home and especially loves playing with children. The dog quickly adapts to any climate. If you have a choice, which one? buy a guard dog, then the most suitable option is the Shetland Sheepdog.

Sheltie guard dog

* Collie (Scottish Sheepdog) is an impressively sized dog, originally from Scotland, that was specially bred as a shepherd. But over time, she showed excellent abilities in search, protection and comradeship.

Outwardly beautiful, endowed with special grace and majestic bearing. Its long, silky coat acts as a cloak and protects from bad weather. The standard is considered to be sable with black tan, a white collar and white front paws.

By nature, this breed is one of the kindest and most faithful. Puppies this guard dog sorted out without delay. He adores his owner and his babies and becomes very attached.

Collie dog

* Pekingese is one of the ancient breeds, originally from, belongs to small guard dogs. Bred as a regal subspecies more than 2 thousand years ago. She will always demonstrate her origins with her head held high and her eyes arrogant, and demand special attention.

Although he is independent and arrogant, he still knows his business clearly. The appearance of a stranger will be announced with a loud bark and strong anxiety; during a threat, the dog shows fearlessness and is even ready to engage in an unequal battle. Having fallen in love with the owner, he will become a devoted and reliable friend.

Pekingese dog

The choice of a four-legged guard is an entirely individual matter. Here it is necessary to take into account all the circumstances - from the size of the living space to various diseases. Main criteria guard dog prices– breed and age.

Guard dog breeds are excellent guards of housing and the surrounding area, good companions for the owner, and easily get along in a country house or in a city apartment.

A guard dog has acute hearing and increased attentiveness, a pronounced instinct to control its territory, and can notify the owner of the arrival of a stranger. They are unpretentious in maintenance, tolerate different climatic conditions well, with a balanced and obedient character.

They have innate guarding abilities, which manifest themselves during guard duty. Despite its size, the pet must have an easy-going character, intelligence, obey the owner’s commands, a keen sense of smell, endurance, and a loud, strong voice.

In addition, guard breeds must have good health and be easy to train.

There are a large number of dogs that belong to guard dogs, but they are not always large in size. The breeder must clearly understand what a particular breed is capable of, since there is a difference between guard and guard breeds.

All guard dogs have a guard instinct, but their problem is that they are ready to immediately eliminate the stranger.

A guard dog breed must first of all warn of approaching danger, clearly distinguish between extraneous noises, and have a reasonable character. The pet needs to undergo a special training course, otherwise it will react to any rustle, bark for no reason at all moving objects, and will not be capable of performing guard duty. A good breed is one that is always relaxed during a period of calm, and only at the first sign of danger is able to instantly concentrate and warn the owner about the arrival of a stranger by barking loudly.

A guard breed of medium height. It is considered a dog of one owner. In appearance he is a toy bear with a blue tongue, but in his soul he is a good watchman with an independent and independent character. He has strong nerves, excellent self-control and innate natural delicacy.

Agile, fast, brave and majestic dog. Not only is the Cane Corso an ancient breed, it has been admired and respected for many centuries. Many breeders, describing this beautiful breed, say that they combine the appearance of a devil and the character of an angel. Indeed, the pet shows great love and devotion to the owner and his family, but it is better not to meet an uninvited guest.

This active, cheerful and hardy breed will become an indispensable friend and assistant for the hunter. She fascinates with her beauty and grace, and her bright red fur evokes admiration. One can simply envy her ability to work, and her hunting instinct and desire to please her owner make her an ideal companion on any hunt, be it baiting a bear or searching for a squirrel.

This handsome white athlete will not leave anyone indifferent. The only breed bred in Argentina and recognized by the International Canine Federation FCI. The Argentines are so proud of him that they even erected a monument in his honor. And not surprisingly, he is an excellent athlete, hunter, companion, watchman, guide dog, and sometimes it seems that there are no impossible tasks for him.

A big, strong, proud dog with a beautiful lion's mane and a brave heart. He is an excellent watchman and security guard who loves his owner and all members of his family infinitely. This is a calm and affectionate dog, but if an ill-wisher is walking near your house, his loud barking and menacing appearance will scare away the stranger for a long time. He will be faithful to you all his life, and in return he only requires your attention, love and affection.

Small in size, smooth-haired dog. With its menacing and corpulent appearance it easily replaces a guard dog, but in fact it is an affectionate and sweet dog. It is easy to train and does not tolerate shouting or threats directed at itself. This breed requires a well-ventilated area because they cannot tolerate overheating.

Excellent watchdogs have been perfecting their existing qualities for centuries. Weak representatives died during battles with opponents. At the same time, the strongest and most intelligent animals survived and subsequently gave excellent offspring. Aboriginal dogs demonstrate excellent results in the process of work, although there are some specially bred breeds for home guarding. This section presents guard dog breeds with photos, features and detailed descriptions.

Best qualities

All watchdogs have similar qualities:

the presence of a cold mind - the animal is capable of quickly falling into a rage, but knows how to pull itself together;
desire to learn;
poise - will not attack in the absence of a clear threat;
territoriality;
focus on the owner, on a specific person. Many guard dogs for private homes were once engaged in protecting flocks and for a long time communicated exclusively with shepherds;
endurance;
presence of sensitive hearing;
the presence of highly developed intuition;
ability to make decisions independently;
cunning.

Some guard dogs do not need any specific training; their main mission is protection. Universal dogs must be aware of the task at hand, that is, the owner will need to place all the emphasis when carrying out basic training.

Man and dog are a duo that arose a long time ago. As living conditions changed, the purpose of dogs in people's lives also changed. Different trends in breeding have emerged, but today, as before, breeds of guard dogs for private homes are especially popular, you can learn more about them in this section.

What you need to know

Watchdogs are characterized by high intelligence and a balanced nervous system. In this case, the animal’s growth does not play any role, since the main task of the watchman is to identify danger and warn the owner. It is for this reason that aggression acts as an undesirable quality. Otherwise, the pet will react to the slightest noise and constantly bark loudly.

An excellent watchman cannot be seen or heard until the moment when his direct intervention is required. It does an excellent job of filtering out noises and sounds that could pose a threat. This section presents the best guard dog breeds with photos and names, which will allow you to truly choose the best pet.

Naturally, watchdogs are currently represented by such a variety of breeds that in the absence of special knowledge you can easily get confused. Each specific breed has its own characteristics. But in any case, you need to remember that in the absence of proper education, the data of these dogs may not be revealed.

To avoid this, you should familiarize yourself with the information presented in this section. Here are the best guard dog breeds with photos, descriptions, specifics of maintenance and care, features of proper upbringing and training.

Every dog can bark, but not every dog is a reliable watchdog. Good genes from ancestors and skills perfected over centuries, backed up by hard training, are what allow a guard dog to react correctly to strangers and make the decisions necessary to protect an apartment, house or territory from ill-wishers. For those who are looking for just such a dog, we offer a selection of the names of the ten best guard dog breeds, and the photos will help future owners choose the pet that will suit them not only with their guarding abilities, but also with their appearance.

Powerful and muscular dogs have been used in the police service for a long time, so they have earned a reputation as evil and dangerous dogs, which is not entirely true. Aggression can only manifest itself in the absence of sufficient training, so it is important for the owner to initially show the dog who is in charge. But with proper upbringing, a Rottweiler can become an ideal watchman and best friend even to a small child. Usually a calm and balanced dog shows maximum caution at the sight of a stranger and is ready at any moment to rush to the defense of his home or owner.

Large and powerful Giant Schnauzers received their share of fame during the First and Second World Wars. Adult animals have a height of up to 71 cm and a weight of up to 48 kg. Its impressive size combined with the dark color of its coat will have an intimidating effect on any uninvited guest.

The Giant Schnauzer has natural defensive abilities and will first warn the intruder with a menacing bark, and then, if necessary, attack. Devotion to the family, easy training and developed territorial instincts are the main qualities that allow us to form the idea of Giant Schnauzers as excellent guard dogs.

Representatives of this breed rightfully occupy a place in the top 10 best guard dogs in the world. The terrifying appearance even in the photo and impressive dimensions (height 74-88 cm, weight 65-100 kg) are unlikely to make ill-wishers want to enter the territory protected by the Caucasian.

The uniqueness of the breed lies in its unpretentiousness and adaptability to any weather conditions. Caucasians are equally tolerant of cold or heat and are suitable for keeping both in an enclosure and in the open air. They have guarding abilities by nature, but it should be taken into account that due to their aggressive disposition, Caucasian dogs need not only basic training, but also active socialization if the owner wants to get a friendly and faithful guard.

The best guard for a house or apartment can be a German shepherd, which is rightfully considered one of the smartest and most versatile breeds. Obedience, balanced character, unwavering loyalty and quick learning ability make it possible to raise a truly reliable companion with good security qualities. Large dimensions will allow the dog to knock down any intruder if necessary, but he will never show aggression towards family members and invited guests.

Representatives of this breed are not just watchdogs, but also family dogs, which can be considered as another family member, even when kept in an apartment. It is the strong attachment to his family that encourages the Doberman to show his guarding abilities in the best possible way, but naturally under the condition of correct and consistent training. They are able to immediately take the right measures against intruders: if the warning bark is not enough, the Doberman will attack, and their speed and agility will allow this to be done in a matter of seconds.

This is a breed specially bred in Russia, which is also successfully bred in the CIS countries. Since the state project for its breeding was not fully completed, the breed was never recognized by the International Cynological Federation FCI, motivating its decision by the great similarity of the breed with the St. Bernard and not always a stable psyche. But even this does not prevent the Moscow watchdog from remaining a constant participant in the top 10 best guard dog breeds in the world.

Its large size allows the Moscow watchdog to cope with its duties perfectly.

Another impressively sized dog that is mentioned in every rating of guard dogs. Alabais are distinguished by their endurance, fearless disposition and pronounced guard instinct. They have a less aggressive character compared to the Caucasian Shepherd, but are considered “bad” students, so they should only be owned by people who are able to get along with any pet and engage in regular training. A dog that grows up to 70 cm and weighs up to 60 kg can show aggression not only towards people who accidentally or not find themselves in a protected area, but also to their four-legged colleagues.

Representatives of the breed, originally bred to protect herds and farm property, today successfully perform security service and surprise their owners with their tirelessness and unpretentiousness. In addition, the South Russian Shepherd is the leader among its colleagues in terms of running speed, so such a guard will be able to catch up with the fastest intruder. Their thick coat allows them to perform their duties in any weather conditions, and their white color protects them from overheating when spending a long time in open areas. Their only drawback is their coat, which requires care, but otherwise South Russian Shepherds are good companions and guards.

This relatively rare breed of dog dates back to the times of Ancient Rome, when they were used in military service and for hunting large animals. Later, after spreading throughout Europe, they were retrained as security guards. Cane Corsos are distinguished by their kind and patient disposition, but only until the moment when it comes to the health and life of the owner. In case of danger, in a matter of seconds they turn into a brave beast, capable of protecting their owner and the territory entrusted to him.

Another guard breed that is especially suitable for keeping in an apartment. They are characterized by obedience, loyalty, quick learning and a well-expressed territorial instinct. At the same time, the German boxer will guard not only the home, but also the owner’s belongings (for example, a bicycle or bag left at the entrance).

It can be used as a companion, watchman, detective and guide, who, in case of danger, will show determination and boldly rush to the defense of its owner.