home Audience 3 Why teeth deteriorate during pregnancy. Why is it important to treat teeth during pregnancy: what is possible and what is not during pregnancy? What are the dangers of untreated teeth during pregnancy?

Why teeth deteriorate during pregnancy. Why is it important to treat teeth during pregnancy: what is possible and what is not during pregnancy? What are the dangers of untreated teeth during pregnancy?

Pregnancy is a wonderful time, but during this period it is important that the expectant mother’s body is fully supplied with all the nutrients necessary to meet the needs of mother and baby. Otherwise, there is a high probability that the future mother’s dental health will be at risk. Why do women in an “interesting situation” have bad teeth and how to keep them healthy?

What happens to teeth during pregnancy?

Pregnant women complain of the appearance and exacerbation of diseases such as periodontitis, caries and gingivitis. If not treated promptly, affected teeth can subsequently be lost.

During pregnancy, women experience weakened immunity and changes in hormonal levels. In addition, at this time, eating habits change and the composition of saliva changes. These factors provoke a disruption in the reaction of the gums to the formation of plaque, which is based on accumulations of bacteria and their metabolic products.

Left unattended, adhesive deposits on the enamel surface eventually transform into tartar, which leads to tooth damage. The resulting plaque can cause the development of gingivitis, an inflammatory disease of the gums, which over time often develops into periodontitis.

Severe toxicosis provokes the appearance of carious processes. Nausea interferes with the normal absorption of food and does not have the best effect on appetite.

With frequent vomiting and heartburn, the acidic contents of the stomach have a destructive effect on the enamel.

The influence of dental health on the condition of the expectant mother and fetus

Even at the stage of pregnancy planning, it is recommended to visit a dentist and treat damaged teeth or remove them if they cannot be saved (we recommend reading: is it possible to remove teeth using anesthesia during pregnancy?). During the period of bearing a child, you need to protect the future baby from all kinds of negative influences.

A carious cavity is a source of pathogenic bacteria and numerous infections. In addition, the following problems are associated with damaged teeth:

if a tooth reacts painfully to cold or sweet foods, the expectant mother will not be able to eat properly (we recommend reading: why does a tooth react to cold and what to do?);
general intoxication of the body with advanced caries will affect the health of the pregnant woman; it can also provoke symptoms of chronic hypoxia or the threat of delayed fetal development;
Against the background of a general deterioration in health and the appearance of toxicosis, which is especially noticeable in the first trimester, problematic teeth will provide the expectant mother with additional discomfort.

Dental problems interfere with proper chewing of food or completely force a woman to give up many healthy and favorite foods. This can cause a lack of nutrients, which will negatively affect the intrauterine development of the child.

Is it allowed to treat and remove teeth during pregnancy?

The optimal period to visit the dentist is considered to be the second trimester of pregnancy (from 14 to 24 weeks). In the first and third cases, this is not recommended due to the maximum number of “critical periods”. In the second, nausea and vomiting disappear, and the small volume of the abdomen allows you to sit comfortably in the dental chair.

To reduce pain at home in the first and second trimesters, it is permissible to use Ibuprofen and Paracetamol. Women who are in an “interesting situation” have their teeth treated only under local anesthesia; general anesthesia is not used. X-ray examinations are prescribed extremely rarely for pregnant women.

If a damaged tooth cannot be saved, it is better to postpone its removal if possible. If there is an urgent need, surgery should be performed. Constant severe pain and chronic inflammation will not have the best effect on the condition of the expectant mother and fetus.

Implantation will have to be postponed for a while, since the period of engraftment of implants will require significant expenses from the expectant mother’s body. In some cases, this process is carried out under the influence of medications that lower immunity to eliminate the possibility of implant rejection, which is contraindicated during pregnancy.

How to strengthen teeth during pregnancy and prevent their destruction?

For expectant mothers, doctors have developed special recommendations for the prevention of dental diseases and oral care. Following them will help maintain healthy teeth and strengthen them during pregnancy:

Dental health directly depends on caring for them and adhering to the principles of rational nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. Following the simple recommendations given above will help expectant mothers protect their teeth from the effects of negative factors and keep them healthy and beautiful for a long time.

Pregnancy confirmation is great news! Now you must plan your changes and adjust your life to the new situation. Healthy food, pleasant emotions, good rest. But the number one list of most important things to do should be a visit to the dentist.

Even if you've never had dental problems before, it's almost guaranteed that you will now. Therefore, you need to prevent possible problems by checking the condition of your teeth at the dentist. Otherwise, pregnancy can leave an unpleasant imprint not only on you, but also on your baby.

Teeth and pregnancy

During pregnancy, metabolic changes inevitably occur. The mother's reserves are used to build the child's bone tissue. A deficiency of this microelement in the body of a pregnant woman is almost common. And if a woman also suffers from, then you can completely forget about the normal level of calcium: not only is it almost impossible to get it with food in this case, but often with toxicosis, even the one that was there is washed out of the body. In this case (or in any other case, when calcium reserves are insufficient to provide the child with it), the pregnant woman’s body begins to look for it in other places. And the teeth are the first to suffer.

The second factor is the salivary gland. Its work changes during pregnancy, which leads to changes in the composition of saliva. Typically, it contains substances that protect tooth enamel from caries. But during this period, the protective properties of saliva decrease. In addition, the mother’s immunity weakens significantly, and along with other infections, caries can attack her. Scientists claim that in 30% of pregnant women who have hidden foci of infection, the fetus becomes infected, which entails the birth of children with low immunity, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of other diseases in them. In addition, it has been proven that in this case the child will also have caries.

In addition to caries, a pregnant woman often suffers from pulpitis, gingivitis, periodontal disease... So the teeth and oral cavity must be under strict control with the onset of pregnancy.

Dental treatment during pregnancy is necessary!

In fact, you should no longer have any doubts that it is absolutely necessary to treat your teeth during pregnancy. All fears about anesthesia are absolutely groundless. Modern dental clinics have in their arsenal painkillers that practically do not penetrate the placental barrier and do not contain vasoconstrictors. So pain relief does not pose any threat to you or the baby.

Exactly the same as . In order to provide high-quality dental treatment (especially when it comes to root canal treatment), fluorography is simply necessary. Don't be afraid to go through it. First, you are protected by a “lead” apron during the procedure. Secondly, the dose of X-rays is tens of times lower than potentially hazardous to health. And with modern equipment and the method of radiography (when the rays are projected onto a highly sensitive electronic sensor), the danger of such radiation is reduced tenfold. And that’s not all: X-rays are directed strictly into the bone tissue of the tooth, so they cannot reach the baby even if they want to.

In view of all of the above, one conclusion suggests itself: treating teeth during pregnancy is not only possible, but necessary! If your “teeth” start to fly out, run to the dentist to treat them. In the meantime, everything is fine - go for a preventive examination. Don't let dental problems ruin this special period for you. Dental treatment cannot in any way affect the development of the fetus. But bad teeth pose a serious threat to him.

Just keep in mind that not all dental procedures are harmless during pregnancy. Of course, it is necessary to treat your teeth. But it is not advisable to remove or implant them during pregnancy. The same applies to the whitening procedure with chemical pastes and gels.

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Pregnancy requires a special attitude from a woman. You need to be attentive, sensitive and responsible for your health during this period more than ever. A visit to the dentist by a pregnant woman should be mandatory for everyone, along with visits to her attending obstetrician-gynecologist. A sore tooth or swollen bleeding gum is not just an aching painful sensation somewhere in the mouth. This is inflammation and a source of infection. This is unacceptable in the body of a future mother. The speculation of hundreds of people that teeth cannot be treated during pregnancy has sunk into oblivion. It is possible and very necessary.

What is gingivitis

Swollen gums, blood on your toothbrush and bad breath... If these problems are familiar to you, most likely you are faced with pregnancy gingivitis. This disease has a hormonal basis. During pregnancy, the blood supply to the mucous membranes of the body changes. As a result, the periodontal papillae (the area of the gum located between the teeth) may slightly enlarge. Poor oral hygiene stimulates the growth of bacteria. And here is the result: gingivitis.

At this point, special attention should be paid to oral hygiene. With proper care and taking into account hormonal changes, gingivitis will most likely go away soon after childbirth. But if the situation in the mouth is advanced, hormonal changes in a woman’s body can give rise to more serious problems. If you notice signs of gingivitis, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. The dentist (or hygienist) will perform professional teeth cleaning, prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy and recommend maintaining good hygiene.

Dental treatment during pregnancy

Let's start with anesthesia. It's impossible without her. Good anesthesia is the basis of any treatment. If the patient is in pain, the doctor is unlikely to be able to carry out all the manipulations efficiently. For successful treatment, the doctor needs a calm, relaxed patient with his mouth wide open. And this is only possible in the absence of pain. Only extremely rare cases of allergies can force a doctor to refuse to perform anesthesia.

Below is the answer to the main question: modern artecaine painkillers are not contraindicated for pregnant women. These drugs (they have many commercial names) are non-toxic and are quickly eliminated from the body. And most importantly, they do not pass the hemoplacental barrier, and therefore are safe for the child.

When is an x-ray required?

If caries has destroyed most of the tooth, the inflammation has gone very far, and the expectant mother suffers from pain, most likely it is pulpitis. This is what experts call inflammation of the dental nerve. Let us note right away that cotton wool with arsenic is the Stone Age in dentistry. It must be said that a poison with such a characteristic name is very harmful to the tooth in particular and to humans in general. With modern means, the problem of pulpitis can be solved in one visit to the clinic. But not for pregnant women.

In the case of acute pain and inflamed pulp, the doctor will be able to help, but you will have to return to the dentist’s chair immediately after childbirth. Under anesthesia, the doctor will be able to remove the inflamed nerve and clean the canals, but the dentist will only have to fill the tooth temporarily. During the treatment process, the doctor must take an x-ray (and most often more than one) to make sure that the canal is tightly sealed to the apex of the root. Without X-rays, it will not be possible to properly fill the canals. X-ray radiation has been well studied. It is known that in large quantities it has a negative effect on the human body. However, this is not about modern dentistry. Microdoses of X-ray radiation are used to take photographs in the dental office.

Next time you find yourself in the dentist's chair, pay attention to the small “badge” hanging on the pocket of the doctor’s coat. This is a personal X-ray dosimeter. If the clinic is equipped with modern installations, the readings on these dosimeters are equal to the background values. However, it’s still not worth the risk. If there is no urgent need, it is still better not to take the photo and to suspend treatment at an intermediate stage.

But there are situations when you can’t do without a photo. In this case, pregnant women are recommended to take an X-ray not on film, but on a visiograph using protective equipment (you will be wearing an “apron” that protects the internal organs and the fetus from X-rays). Trust your doctor. After all, he is guided by the main principle - “do no harm.”

Let us note once again: if the treatment of pulpitis has stopped at an intermediate stage, do not delay visiting the doctor after the birth of the child. A temporary filling is unreliable. It should be replaced with a permanent one as soon as possible.

Tooth extraction during pregnancy

This situation is not uncommon. If a doctor recommends removing a tooth, any patient should understand that this is a surgical operation. These are not scary words; it won’t hurt. One or two carpules of anesthetic - and you will not feel anything (the permissibility of the latter was mentioned above). In the case of such recommendations, it may be worth going to another specialist, because there are so many doctors, so many opinions. One dentist can only remove it, while another will try to save the tooth.

However, if the situation is obvious and the tooth must be removed, agree to the operation. Preserving the source of inflammation and infection means harming the health of the mother and the unborn child.

After the operation, when the anesthesia wears off, you will most likely have a difficult time. There will be discomfort at the operation site, and even pain is possible. It is not recommended for pregnant women to take any painkillers. In case of acute pain - paracetamol. And here the conclusion suggests itself - you shouldn’t delay it to the point where you have to have teeth removed during pregnancy. You don’t have that many of them - only 32.

Our great-grandmothers said that a woman gives one tooth for each baby. Carrying a child and then breastfeeding him, the mother actually consumes a lot of microelements and vitamins and shares her immunity with the child. But this does not mean that a pregnant woman pays with her teeth. If you restore your balance of vitamins in time, and do not take them from your body’s reserve, there will be no harm to your health at all. This popular belief arose in those days when no one had heard of oral hygiene, and dentistry as such did not exist at all. No matter how many children a woman has, all her teeth will remain in place if she follows simple hygiene rules and regularly visits the dentist. After all, timely help from a doctor will save you from future dental problems for both you and your baby.

Any inflammatory process in the body, including in the oral cavity, provokes an increase in the level of leukocytes in the blood. We are talking not only about acute inflammations that hurt, but also chronic processes that can only be diagnosed using an x-ray. Without it, the doctor can only make a preliminary diagnosis. Therefore, it is better to visit a dentist before pregnancy. But if this fails, be sure to visit a specialist early in order to get ahead of the pain and plan possible treatment before childbirth. For major dental interventions, we recommend the second, quietest trimester of pregnancy. However, if necessary, most dental procedures can be performed throughout pregnancy.

Pregnancy is an important event and a wonderful period in the life of any woman. However, during this period the risk of developing various dental diseases increases significantly. This is due to a general restructuring of the body, including hormonal levels and metabolism, and a decrease in the body’s protective fluids. How to keep teeth healthy during pregnancy? And what to do if a pregnant woman develops dental diseases?

Why treat teeth during pregnancy?
Having learned about her pregnancy, the first doctor a woman should visit is a dentist, even if she has never had problems with her teeth. Pregnancy is accompanied by a restructuring of the hormonal background of a woman’s body, as a result of which the immune system is weakened, and as a result, favorable conditions are created for the development of many microorganisms, including the oral cavity. Therefore, even caries during pregnancy develops much faster than in the normal state. The process of forming and carrying a pregnancy takes a lot of energy from a woman. For the bone structure of a child, a woman’s body needs a significant amount of calcium, fluorine, phosphorus and other minerals, the deficiency of which is replenished from the mother’s bones and teeth. This kind of process negatively affects the bone tissue and teeth of the expectant young mother, as a result of which caries develops very quickly.

If caries is not treated, it can lead to the development of more complex dental diseases - pulpitis (inflammation of the nerve of the tooth) and periodontitis, which should also not be ignored during pregnancy, since in the future the young mother will acquire many problems not only with her health, but also with baby's health. For example, infections penetrate through the inflamed teeth and gums of the mother into the body of the unborn child, weakening his body, as a result of which he may develop a tendency to allergies, and most importantly, caries may appear on the first teeth that appear.

If previously it was contraindicated to treat teeth during pregnancy, since the technologies used were dangerous for the health of the unborn baby, today, according to most experts, it is simply necessary to treat bad teeth during pregnancy. In addition, modern dental clinics have in their arsenal special medications for pregnant women, safe digital X-ray equipment (minimal dose of radiation, the effect is local and highly targeted), highly qualified specialists competently select anesthesia for pregnant women, which would simultaneously effectively relieve pain and not cause harm to the future child. In addition, special dental clinics for pregnant women have already appeared in our country, which have been effectively operating in the West for a long time.

During pregnancy, you can remove teeth, treat caries, periodontal disease, gingivitis, bleeding gums, inflammatory processes in the teeth, and it is also possible to install braces. But you should wait with implantation and removal of tartar; these procedures are not recommended for use during pregnancy.

If you don’t have any dental problems during pregnancy, it is still recommended to visit the dentist’s office once every three months (three in total during pregnancy), where the doctor will tell you about all the nuances of oral care during pregnancy and recommend a brush and toothpaste .

Another reason for mandatory visit to the dentist during pregnancy and after it is periodontal disease and its initial stage - gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), the symptoms of which increase towards the end of pregnancy. Particularly careful adherence to hygienic rules in oral care can significantly alleviate the condition and prevent possible complications. However, it is impossible to completely get rid of this disease on your own. And untreated gingivitis leads to tooth loss even more often than untreated caries. If a woman develops gingivitis during pregnancy, the chance that the condition of the oral cavity will return to normal after the birth of the child is much higher than if the woman suffered from this disease before pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended to visit the dentist at least once a year even before pregnancy. When treating gingivitis, as a rule, professional teeth cleaning and anti-inflammatory therapy are carried out.

In addition to dental treatment, it is also necessary to remove plaque and tartar.

During what period of pregnancy is it best to treat teeth?
In the first trimester of pregnancy, the formation of all organs and systems of the unborn child occurs, in the second trimester - the development of these organs and systems, in the third trimester - the preparation or independent functioning of these systems and organs. Each trimester has its own characteristics: the first and third trimesters account for the largest number of “critical” periods, so any medical interventions are not advisable during these months. The exception in this case is those medical procedures and manipulations that are necessary to preserve the life and health of the unborn child and his mother. That leaves the second trimester, which is considered relatively safe. Therefore, the period from the fourth to the sixth month of pregnancy (this is 14-20 weeks) is recommended to be used for dental procedures. When visiting a dentist, it is imperative to notify the doctor about your situation, stage of pregnancy, and indicate the medications you are taking. Depending on these factors, treatment tactics will be developed.

Treatment of caries during pregnancy.
Since anesthesia during dental treatment in pregnant women is strictly contraindicated, as a rule, treatment of caries in a pregnant woman is carried out without anesthesia. Using a drill, the dentist removes damaged tooth tissue and places a filling, which can be chosen according to your taste (chemical or light-curing). Neither one nor the other filling poses any danger, either for the mother or for the child. If anesthesia is still needed, do not worry about this, since today there are special anesthetics (Ubistezin, Ultracain) that have only a local effect and do not penetrate the placental barrier. This means that they are absolutely safe for the unborn child. In addition, these drugs contain a rather low concentration of vasoconstrictors, and some do not contain them at all (preparations based on mepivacaine).

Inflammation of the nerve or pulpitis is treated with anesthesia, which was mentioned earlier. Treatment of periodontitis (inflammation of the peri-root tissues of the tooth), most often, is carried out without the use of anesthetics. However, in both cases, X-rays are necessary, which allow high-quality filling of the root canals. In general, x-rays are contraindicated before the 20th week of pregnancy. After this period, x-rays are allowed, only the doctor must know about your situation. If the office is not equipped with a special X-ray unit (the radiation dose is reduced tens of times), which protects the doctor and patient from radiation, the doctor will provide you with a so-called lead apron to protect your stomach.

Tooth extraction during pregnancy.
If it is not possible to save the tooth, it is removed under local anesthesia. To avoid any complications, you must strictly follow all medical recommendations (do not rinse, do not heat the surgical area, etc.). If it is necessary to remove a wisdom tooth, then it is better to postpone such removal until later, since such removal is usually accompanied by the prescription of antibiotics.

Prosthetics, fluoridation and teeth whitening during pregnancy.
There are no contraindications to prosthetics. The procedures performed by an orthopedic dentist are usually painless and safe. But dental implantation is not recommended, since the process of engrafting implants is accompanied by large costs for the body. A young mother should direct all her strength and energy to the development of a healthy child. In addition, implants are most often implanted under the influence of medications, the action of which reduces the body’s reactivity, which is an absolute contraindication during pregnancy.

To preserve and strengthen tooth enamel during pregnancy, local fluoridation with fluoride-containing solutions and varnishes is recommended. In domestic practice, the application method of fluoridation is used, in which a so-called “individual tray” (wax casts of teeth) is made, into the recesses of which a fluoride-containing composition is poured, after which the casts are applied to the patient’s teeth (10-15 procedures), and the second method is carrying fluoride varnish with a brush on the surface of the teeth (3-4 visits).

The teeth whitening procedure during pregnancy is absolutely safe and harmless to the expectant mother and fetus. It is carried out in two stages: removing and removing plaque and tartar using ultrasound and treating teeth with special whitening pastes. Teeth whitening is carried out within an hour.

How to preserve teeth during pregnancy?
The birth of a child must be taken very seriously, therefore, long before pregnancy itself, both parents should cure all damaged teeth, since affected teeth are a source of infection, which negatively affects the health of mother and baby.

The best and most effective way to fight bacteria is to thoroughly brush your teeth in the morning and evening. During pregnancy, it is best to use a medium-hard toothbrush. The brush must be changed three times during the entire period of pregnancy. If your gums are bleeding heavily, use a soft-bristled brush. But it is not recommended to use an electric brush during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

To care for the oral cavity, you should additionally use dental floss or floss, which allows you to clean the interdental spaces; you can use dental elixirs, which have a cleansing and protective effect. Also, after every meal during pregnancy (and not only) you should rinse your mouth with boiled water.

Toothpaste used during pregnancy should also be of high quality: it should prevent the development of caries and gum disease and strengthen tooth enamel. Your dentist can recommend a suitable toothpaste during your consultation.

In addition, in order to preserve your teeth during pregnancy, you should limit yourself from consuming carbohydrate foods, especially sweets and starchy foods. A pregnant woman's diet should be balanced and include the necessary macro- and microelements and vitamins (calcium, phosphorus and fluorine, as well as vitamin D). Your daily diet should include fish oil, chicken eggs, cod liver, vegetables and fruits, cottage cheese, cheese, nuts and other products. During pregnancy, a woman should take vitamin and mineral complexes for pregnant women daily.

What are the causes of the numerous problems with teeth and gums that expectant mothers suffer from? How can they maintain a healthy smile, and can they be treated by a dentist during pregnancy? We answer the most important questions about pregnancy and teeth.

Dentists at appointments often hear the same story from patients: “Doctor, my teeth started to fall out during (after) pregnancy.” Many women have the feeling that the child, during intrauterine development, “takes” calcium from the mother’s teeth, causing caries and gum disease.

In fact, this is a myth that has no scientific evidence. The calcium reserves necessary for the baby's development are not replenished by the mother's teeth. Why then do dental problems worsen during pregnancy?

What happens to teeth and gums during pregnancy?

Most often during this period, women complain of an exacerbation of diseases such as caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. Each of them can lead to tooth loss if not treated promptly.

Toxicosis can also become a catalyst for carious processes. Nausea and vomiting, as well as changes in eating habits (large amounts of carbohydrates) cause disruption of the acid-base balance in the oral cavity, demineralization of teeth and the development of caries. If you do not sanitize the oral cavity before pregnancy, even minor carious lesions can turn into large lesions within nine months.

During pregnancy, hormonal levels (estrogen and progesterone levels) change and immunity decreases, which can lead to disruption of the gums' response to plaque formation. By leaving ordinary plaque unattended and untreated, you risk causing it to degenerate into tartar, which can damage the entire tooth.

Plaque also causes the development of gingivitis, an infection of the oral mucosa that causes swelling, redness, and bleeding of the gums. Due to altered hormonal levels, any inflammatory reaction in the body of the expectant mother is more violent, which is why the disease is otherwise called “hypertrophic gingivitis” or “gingivitis of pregnant women.” If it is not cured, it can develop into periodontitis, which means that gradual resorption or loss of bone tissue, suppuration of gum pockets and tooth mobility will be added to the listed symptoms.

However, it is still not worth linking a sharp deterioration in oral health with pregnancy. If you maintained proper oral hygiene before pregnancy, regularly attended preventive examinations and had professional cleanings every six months, then all of the problems listed above will most likely not affect you.

It’s another matter if you have never removed dental plaque and have not treated caries. Even if they practically didn’t bother you before pregnancy, during pregnancy the previously “acquired” problems will most likely worsen.

Can a mother’s “dental” diseases affect the baby’s health?

Sick teeth and inflamed gums are a source of infection for the entire body. From the carious cavity, microbes can penetrate through the root canal into the blood and even provoke disturbances in the functioning of internal organs (heart, kidneys, etc.).

In addition, recent studies suggest that the birth of children with reduced weight may be associated, among other things, with gum disease - an infection in the mother’s body can negatively affect the child’s health. Therefore, preventive dental examinations are extremely important for the health of both the child and the mother.

When to visit the dentist and what procedures are allowed?

The best option is to solve all dental problems and have professional cleaning done in advance, before, to minimize possible risks. But if you have started the situation, and dental treatment during pregnancy cannot be avoided, then you should remember the precautions.

So, you should limit yourself to only urgently necessary procedures, be sure to consult with your gynecologist about anesthesia or taking medications. Based on these recommendations, your dentist should determine the need for hygienic teeth cleaning and therapeutic treatment in the first trimester.

The safest time for dental treatment is the second trimester (from to). At this stage, all manipulations can be carried out - taking precautions, of course. However, if possible, it is better to avoid introducing pharmaceutical drugs into a woman's body.

Women are allowed to treat caries during pregnancy and periodontal diseases, inflammatory processes in the gums and teeth, tooth extraction (non-surgical), and installation of braces (if there is no tooth mobility).

Is it possible to have x-rays and anesthesia during pregnancy?

Many experts, including those from the American Dental Association, note that if you can avoid X-rays during pregnancy, then it is better to play it safe and refuse this type of diagnosis. The same applies to anesthesia.

However, if x-rays and anesthesia are still necessary, you should resort to them, because in the third, the formation of the child’s vital organs occurs, and in the third, it is already physically difficult for the woman to perform any procedures. When choosing an anesthetic drug, your dentist should choose anesthetics with minimal amounts of epinephrine.

As for x-rays, the type of examination officially approved for pregnant women and nursing mothers is diagnostics using a dental computed tomograph. The radiation exposure in this case is minimal. In addition, the device gives the doctor the opportunity to accurately identify problems at the earliest stages of diseases, which helps to avoid diagnostic errors and complications.

How to care for your teeth during pregnancy?

Limit your consumption of carbohydrates and sweets - they provoke tooth decay.
Replace sodas with water or low-fat milk and fruit juices with fruit.
Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste and floss twice a day. Special pastes with sage, chamomile, and mint, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, are also effective.
For frequent attacks of nausea and vomiting, chewing gum without sugar or with xylitol will help you, as well as rinsing your mouth with a soda solution after an attack (1 teaspoon of soda per glass of water). This will neutralize the negative effects of acids on enamel.

So, so that diseases of the teeth and gums do not overshadow the most important period in a woman’s life, you should prepare for it in advance - go to the dentist, get rid of caries and inflammatory gum diseases, and also regularly undergo professional hygienic cleaning.