Symptoms and treatment of intestinal flu in adults and children. Treatment and symptoms of intestinal (stomach) flu in children and adults Treatment of intestinal flu in a child

Therapists call this disease gastroenteritis, pediatricians call it rotavirus infection. But, in essence, rotavirus infection is not the flu. What are the symptoms and treatment of intestinal flu in young children?

How is intestinal flu transmitted in a small child?

The causative agents of gastroenteritis are rotavirus and noroviruses, astroviruses, caliciviruses, and adenoviruses. Their active reproduction leads to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which is why this type of flu is also called stomach flu.

The Latin word "rota" means "wheel", that is, the name of the disease arose because viruses have a two-layer shell, which gives them the appearance of a wheel.

According to statistics, in 25% of cases, intestinal flu in children under one year of age is caused by rotavirus. At the age of one to three - in 60%, from 4 to 6 years - in 40% of children.

Rotavirus infection can be contracted through airborne droplets and food. Therefore, you need to be extremely careful when contacting other (even healthy-looking) people, since the incubation period of the disease is 5 days. After recovery, a person remains a carrier of germs for several days and is potentially dangerous in terms of infection. This is why it is so important to take care of a child’s hygiene if there are people with gastroenteritis in his environment.

The main requirement is frequent hand washing with soap and minimizing contact with a sick person. Rotavirus infection is particularly dangerous for preschool children and the elderly.

How does intestinal flu occur in children: symptoms and signs

When rotavirus enters the body, it can be detected in the cells of the small intestine within an hour. It attacks and disrupts the structure of the organ's mucosa. Gradually, this leads to disruption of the synthesis of digestive enzymes responsible for the breakdown of complex carbohydrates. So, over time, undigested carbohydrates accumulate in the small intestine. They attract excess fluid, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration of the entire body. And this is the main danger of intestinal flu.

When parents suspect that their child is infected with rotavirus, it is necessary to call a pediatrician at home. There is no need to take a sick baby to the doctor, as he is contagious. Typically, vomiting with intestinal flu in children occurs up to 5 times. As for stool, diarrhea can bother the sick person 10 times a day. In this case, outpatient (home) treatment is possible.

The incubation period of the disease lasts 5 days. Signs of the disease appear rapidly and actively.

Usually the child has a slight cough, sore throat, runny nose, that is, symptoms characteristic of the common flu. This occurs several hours before the appearance of dyspeptic manifestations (associated with disruption of the digestive tract). It is catarrhal phenomena (occurring on the mucous membranes) that distinguish intestinal flu from ordinary digestive disorders.

The main initial signs of stomach flu are sore throat, redness, sneezing, coughing, runny nose, which quickly disappear. Then the patient develops loose stools. It can be from 5 to 10 times a day. At the same time, the color of the stool is gray-yellow, the stools are clay-like and abundant. They have a pungent odor, but there are no blood or mucus in them. The baby is worried about rumbling, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, low-grade fever or high temperature. He becomes weak, drowsy, apathetic. When rotavirus infection is severe, the baby becomes dehydrated.

Parents must understand that they themselves cannot accurately determine whether their child has an intestinal virus or salmonellosis, food poisoning. Only an experienced pediatrician can differentiate these diseases. In this case, it is impossible to do without his help.

How to treat intestinal flu in a child

Therapy must be comprehensive. It is based on following a diet, replenishing fluid deficiency and taking medications as prescribed by the pediatrician.

Nutrition

The diet of a child with rotavirus infection should be strictly limited. It is necessary to exclude fermented milk and dairy products from the menu - they contribute to the proliferation and activation of viruses in the intestines.

It is also necessary to exclude all juices, fruits, and other carbohydrate-rich foods. This is necessary to prevent fermentation in the intestines and attacks of diarrhea.

In case of intestinal flu in an infant, its daily food portions must be reduced by almost 2 times. This therapeutic measure is necessary to prevent intestinal blockage. It is necessary to feed the patient in small portions; you cannot immediately give liquid after eating - this contributes to vomiting.

In the first 4-5 days, the child should not be given meat. Even dietary intake during such a period will be too heavy for the body. Later, you need to start gradually introducing poultry and boiled lean fish into the menu. Protein is very important for a growing body as a building material. Even after recovery, it is forbidden to introduce corned beef and smoked meats into the menu for another week. Rotavirus infection has a negative effect on the liver and kidneys, so they need to be protected.

Dietary restrictions can undoubtedly lead to severe weight loss. But during the recovery period, children’s appetite returns and they gain back the lost kilograms. There is no need to worry about this.

How to treat intestinal flu in a child: medications

Today there is no specific treatment for rotavirus infection. The main therapy is aimed at reducing intoxication, as well as normalizing water-salt metabolism. That is, treatment of intestinal flu in children is symptomatic. Its goal is to reduce the negative effect of the virus on the body.

The main thing is to avoid dehydration, which is why rehydration therapy is necessary. And for this purpose Regidron is most often used. One sachet of medicine is dissolved in a liter of boiled water. His sick child should drink during the day. Let him drink in small portions. Any mother can prepare a similar solution on her own by mixing 700 ml of boiled water, 300 ml of dried apricot decoction, 4 teaspoons of sugar, 1 teaspoon of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda. You should drink the liquid in small sips.

The pediatrician can also prescribe sorbents. These are Smecta, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Polysorb.

If a rotavirus infection in a child goes away with fever and severe diarrhea, then Furazolidone, Enterol, Enterofuril are prescribed.

You should take medications with digestive enzymes. These are Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim forte, Ftalazol.

After the acute phase of the disease subsides, it is necessary to restore the microflora of the children's intestines. For this purpose, Bifiform, Linex, RioFlora-Balance, Hilak Forte, Bifidumbacterin are prescribed.

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of rotavirus.

Folk remedies

The best option for replenishing fluid deficiency in a baby’s body is a carrot drink. You need to prepare 500 grams of carrots - wash, peel, chop. The resulting slurry must be boiled for half an hour in a liter of salted water. The broth needs to be cooled, strained and refrigerated. You can store it for 24 hours and give it to a sick baby to drink. Carrots can be offered to children after one year. If a baby under 6 months is sick, then he needs to be given a chamomile decoction.

To combat gastroenteritis in children after three years of age, you can use honey. It has an excellent effect on the digestive system. Several times a day you need to give your baby ½ teaspoon of honey.

The following herbal mixture is also suitable for treatment: take chamomile flowers, dried cumin fruits, blueberries and strawberries in equal quantities and mix. One teaspoon of this mixture should be brewed with a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid for 15 minutes, and then strain. You need to drink the infusion one tablespoon at a time, often. The product is given to the child without added sugar. Children older than one year can be treated with it until they are fully recovered.

Intestinal flu in children: Komarovsky

The famous pediatrician emphasizes two aspects of treatment.

The first is the inadmissibility of using antibiotics in the fight against intestinal flu. This category of medicines does not affect viruses! Therefore, there is no need to try to use them.

The second point is the importance of feeding a sick child, because the main danger of childhood intestinal flu is dehydration. Dr. Komarovsky considers active resistance to dehydration to be the basis of treatment. He recommends that parents give sick children fluids every 30 minutes. Even if the baby’s diarrhea gradually stops on the second day of illness, he still needs to be actively fed. But there is no need to force feed, the pediatrician is sure. The child will be able to regain the lost weight after full recovery.

Especially for - Diana Rudenko

The tense epidemiological situation is due to a sharp change in the antigenic structure of viruses. This pathological process is also called stomach flu, rotavirus infection. The disease is often misdiagnosed by parents. The pathology is easily confused with poisoning.

Pathogens and routes of infection

The disease in question can be contracted at any time of the year. The main cause of intestinal flu in a child is the penetration of calivirus, rotavirus, and norovirus into the body.

The danger of these microorganisms lies in their ability to multiply quickly and adapt to a new environment. If treated incorrectly, the pathological microflora becomes resistant to the active substances of the drugs. Therefore, only a doctor should select therapy.

Several routes of transmission of the virus have been identified. You can become infected through contact with a sick person or with contaminated household items. Infection also occurs through consumption of low-quality food.

In the first case, a healthy child is directly infected during hugs or handshakes with a sick person. In the second case, the intestinal flu virus enters the body through toys, towels, surfaces of door handles and furniture.

Quite often, children become infected through dairy products. Their contamination is explained by the processing features of this type of product. In addition, pathological microflora is able to maintain vital activity at low temperatures, in the refrigerator.

The carrier of the virus may not yet feel the acute manifestations of the disease, but is already a source of infection for other people.

Signs

The symptoms of stomach flu generally develop gradually, which cannot be said, for example, about. The incubation period is up to 5 days, acute - from 3 to 7 days. It takes about another week to recover.

The symptoms of this virus are not typical of the symptoms of regular flu. A sick child has the following symptoms:

• a sharp increase in temperature;
• repeated vomiting;
• cramping abdominal pain;
• diarrhea;
• weakness and malaise;
• due to lack of appetite, refusal to eat or drink liquids.

In addition to manifestations of digestive tract dysfunction, patients are bothered by a runny nose, sore throat, sore throat, and cough.

The main signs of intestinal flu in children appear one day after the end of the incubation period. On the first day - yellowish liquid stool, on the second - already yellow-gray. The consistency of feces is clay-like. Then the situation worsens with the addition of other symptoms of infection.

Diagnostic methods

Stomach flu in children is not so easy to identify, especially in isolated cases. Modern laboratory tests make it possible to identify the pathogen by conducting several types of analysis. However, these studies are quite expensive. Therefore, when the first symptoms of intestinal flu appear, doctors recommend submitting materials for examination.

The following tests are carried out:

• blood test for general indicators;
• general urine analysis;
• bacteriological examination of stool.

Based on the data obtained, the doctor can already diagnose intestinal flu and prescribe therapy. But, if confirmation of the presence of rotavirus in the body is required, then innovative diagnostic methods cannot be avoided. In the laboratory, a polymerase chain reaction is carried out, complement fixation, an indicator of passive hemagglutination, and immunofluorescence are determined.

Treatment methods

Treatment of intestinal flu in children involves taking medications to relieve symptoms. If the disease has a bacteriological etiology, then antibacterial agents are used.

First aid

If you have intestinal flu, it is prohibited to give your child painkillers without a doctor’s prescription. At the first suspicion, you should call your treating pediatrician.

To relieve intoxication and restore water balance, rehydration therapy is used. Experts recommend drinking water, or better yet, saline solutions. Take them in small portions, every half hour.

You can prepare your own rehydration solution. For 1 liter of water 2 tbsp. l. sugar, 1 tsp. salt, 1 tsp. soda To stir thoroughly. While taking the product, watch your urination. A sick baby should go to the toilet at least once every three hours.

Provide your child with bed rest. Severe forms of intestinal flu require hospitalization.

Drug therapy

Medicines for stomach flu reduce toxicity, restore the digestive system, and prevent dehydration. Let's look at the most commonly used drugs for stomach flu:

• Antipyretic rectal suppositories (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol). Tablets are not used in this case, since the gastrointestinal tract is not able to absorb active substances.
• Antidiarrheal drugs (Loperamide, Enterofuril, Enterol).
• Sorbents (, Enterosgel,).
• To stabilize digestion, preparations with enzymes (,).
• To maintain water balance, Regidron is prescribed.
• Antiviral drugs (Viferon, Acyclovir).
• If antibacterial therapy is needed for intestinal flu, then Tinidazole, Metrinidazole, Vancomycin are prescribed.

The regimen is selected by the doctor, taking into account the severity of the disease, the patient’s age and other individual characteristics of the patient.

Nutrition

When the disease occurs, appetite decreases, but there are exceptions. Doctors recommend reducing food intake by more than half. During treatment of intestinal flu in children, it is important to follow a special diet.

To avoid vomiting, there is no need to give liquid immediately after eating. Canned food, smoked meats, vegetables and fruits are strictly prohibited. Sweets, baked goods (fatty, rich), dairy products.

Possible complications

In case of severe pathology and incorrect therapy, there is a possibility of developing unpleasant and sometimes dangerous consequences:

• Dysfunctions in the cardiovascular system.
• Development of hypovolemic shock.
• Pathological changes in the liver, kidneys.
• Urogenital infections (cystitis).
• Otitis.
• Pneumonia.

Intestinal flu in a child can provoke an exacerbation of chronic diseases. Lack of treatment is dangerous as there is a possibility of death.

Prevention

With basic hygiene rules, the spread of intestinal flu can be prevented. The carrier of the infection must be isolated from healthy family members. For prevention, they can use simple sorbents, for example, activated carbon, once a week.

General rules for preventing infectious diseases of the digestive tract:

• Balanced diet. In addition to vegetables and fruits, the children's diet should contain yogurt, kefir, and fermented baked milk (they form microflora in the intestines).
• Keep an eye on product expiration dates.
• Drink quality water.
• Do not allow your child to touch unwashed objects; hands should always be clean.
• When swimming, be careful not to swallow water.
• Meals are organized in exclusively designated areas.

Having information about the routes of infection, manifestations, and prevention of intestinal flu in children, parents will be able to protect their child from infection. Correct behavior when the first symptoms appear and timely assistance ensures a quick recovery for the baby.

Useful video about intestinal flu

Intestinal flu in children is a consequence of infection of the body by various viruses. It most often affects children aged 2–3 years. Viral enteritis is a dangerous disease. It causes complications such as chronic colitis, hypovolemia, ulcers and gastric erosions. The adverse consequences of pathology also include dehydration.

Types of intestinal influenza viruses

Modern doctors know about one hundred varieties of intestinal flu. The most common strains are:

• Rotavirus, dangerous for newborns and children under 1.5 years of age. The virus contributes to the development of gastroenteritis - stomach flu. If a baby gets sick after 2 years of age, but receives adequate treatment, he quickly recovers and avoids consequences.
• Adenovirus. This strain usually affects children from birth to 4 years of age. The infection occurs hidden. In rare cases, the child may experience nausea and malaise.
• Astrovirus. The infection is dangerous for both children and adults. A variety of symptoms of virus infection appear throughout the week.

Children's doctor Evgeniy Komarovsky reminds children that children should not consume raw milk and water, poorly processed meat, dirty vegetables and fruits. From an early age, it is important to instill hygiene skills in children and not allow them to sit at the table with unwashed hands. This is the only way to protect yourself from intestinal flu.

Symptoms of viral enteritis

The child’s body encounters the first symptoms of intestinal flu a day after infection. The child experiences abdominal pain, weakness and nausea. Vomiting begins before 15 p.m. per day. The baby refuses to eat, his body temperature rises to 38 - 39°C.

Intestinal symptoms of viral enteritis are manifested by repeated liquid bowel movements (up to 10 - 15 rubles per day). The color of bowel movements may change. Sometimes bloody streaks are visible in the stool. There is a rumbling sound in the right side of the abdomen where the small intestine passes.

Understanding that a child is developing intestinal flu can help ease the signs of a cold, intoxication and dehydration:

1. runny nose;
2. a sore throat;
3. nausea;
4. vomit;
5. lethargy;
6. fainting;
7. headache;
8. dizziness;
9. enlarged lymph nodes;
10. tearless crying in a baby;
11. dry lips and marbled skin;
12. prolonged absence of urination with periodic release of dark, foul-smelling urine.

The incubation period of viral enteritis takes 1–2 days. Timely treatment of the disease promises a favorable prognosis - the small patient recovers after 5 - 7 days.

Diagnosis and treatment of intestinal flu

All symptoms are important in diagnosing intestinal flu, but the most important of them is diarrhea - watery and foamy, yellow or yellow-green, possibly mucous. In a mild form of enteritis, the stool is mushy. The determining factor is the rotavirus identified by bacterial testing (children donate feces for analysis).

Therapy for an infectious condition comes down to several measures:

• elimination of the pathogen;
• prevention of dehydration;
• stabilization of body temperature;
• strengthening the immune system to increase the body's resistance to pathogenic strains.

Treatment of children for intestinal flu is not complete without following a diet and taking vitamins and antispasmodics that help eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Parents provide independent assistance to the baby at home, organizing plenty of drinking and preparing solutions that help replenish the water-alkaline balance. For this purpose, use:

1. Regidron;
2. Gastrolit;
3. Glucosolan.

To improve bowel movements and remove toxins, children are given antidiarrheal medications and enterosorbents - Smecta, Polypefan, Activated Charcoal, Motilium. To prevent bacterial damage to the intestines, antimicrobial agents are used - Enterol or Enterofuril.

High fever due to viral enteritis is brought down with antipyretic drugs:

• Nurofen;
• Panadol;
• Paracetamol.

Antispasmodics - No-shpa or Drotaverine - will save the baby from unbearable discomfort in the stomach. Specific treatment is carried out with antiviral drugs (Anaferon, Viferon, Interferon). To improve the intestinal microflora, probiotics (Linex, Bifiform) are prescribed. Therapy for patients under one year of age is carried out in a clinical setting.

When a baby refuses to eat, there is no need to force feed him. It is useful to organize drinking - frequent and small portions. Drinking juices, soda and milk during illness is prohibited. The baby is given rice water, purified water, raisin infusion, and unsweetened tea. Fatty broths, spices, raw vegetables and fruits, salty and spicy foods, and beans are excluded from the diet.

The nutrition of infants on breastfeeding does not change. Children continue to breastfeed, and “artificially fed” babies continue to eat fermented milk mixtures. While treatment is ongoing, no complementary foods are introduced.

As soon as the acute manifestations of the pathology subside, bread, fruit purees, and lean meat are introduced into the diet. The products are steamed or boiled. The baby is not given fried food. After a week, the menu is gradually enriched with fermented milk products and diluted milk is added at the end.

In this material we will consider the main symptoms, manifestations and treatment of intestinal flu in children.
Stomach flu is one from acute rotavirus infections, which is characterized by dehydration and poisoning of the child’s body. The virus affects the gastrointestinal tract.

As usually happens intestinal flu infection and is it possible to prevent the development of the disease in a child? The easiest way to catch the virus is through drinking contaminated liquid or food. The infection is less likely to enter the body through clothing, furniture and other everyday items. Irregular hand washing before eating or after a walk also puts the child at risk. Food that gets into the mouth from dirty hands contains many pathogenic bacteria and viruses. There is an opinion that the virus can be transmitted by airborne droplets, although this has not yet been scientifically proven.

The period from the moment the infection enters the child’s gastrointestinal tract until the first feeling of discomfort lasts from a couple of hours to a week. A child becomes contagious only when the symptoms of the disease become visible. Stomach flu infection leaves the body within 3 to 6 days, after which the signs of the disease disappear and health is restored (provided that the baby was treated correctly). What symptoms indicate that a child has intestinal flu?

The main signs of intestinal flu are: severe chills accompanied by high fever (up to 38 degrees), the frequency of vomiting can reach 4 times a day. And of course, severe diarrhea, light yellow feces have a very pungent odor, prolonged diarrhea threatens the body with dehydration.

It must be taken into account that rotavirus can survive in water for a long time, so monitor the quality of the liquid in which the food is prepared and in which the baby bathes. During an epidemic of intestinal flu, it is recommended to boil any water if a child will use it.

A child with intestinal flu you need to drink much more, decoctions of chamomile and rice, mineral water are suitable, which will help prevent dehydration. 2.5% of children who contract rotavirus infection require hospitalization. In those conditions, the child is given an additional volume of fluid intravenously. If you don’t panic and start treatment immediately, then diarrhea and dehydration can be stopped within the first 24 hours.

Immediately offer your child to drink Enterofuril. For children, the medicine is produced as a yellow suspension. The baby will not spit it out: a medicine that does not taste bitter is worth drinking in order to stop annoying vomiting and diarrhea.
Smecta is able to remove almost all the infection a minute after the child drinks it. The drug restores the mucous membrane and does not allow the virus to coexist in the intestinal cells.

Often intestinal flu in a small child can manifest itself in a very acute form. The baby cannot eat even a little normally - everything comes out along with vomiting. If a child exhibits characteristic symptoms of this rotavirus infection (severe vomiting, diarrhea, high temperature), call an ambulance - the baby should be hospitalized as quickly as possible. Treatment of intestinal flu is aimed at eliminating symptoms that contribute to dehydration and restoring normal fluid levels in the child’s body.

Often when a child experiences nausea, parents may suspect poisoning or an upset stomach. But it is worth remembering that such symptoms may indicate the presence of intestinal flu.

Symptoms appear very violently and noticeably:

• gray-yellow loose stools that can happen up to 10 times a day. It is important to ensure that the stool is free of blood;
• frequent rumbling in the abdomen;
• pain when swallowing and redness in the throat area;
• , and other symptoms that quickly pass;
• weakness becomes stronger over time;
• increased body temperature;
• dehydration, which occurs with a long course of the disease.

Important! This list of symptoms is also typical for other diseases, so you should immediately consult a doctor for a diagnosis at the first manifestations of the disease.

Causes and sources of disease

The main cause of infection is the so-called, which easily attacks the body. The disease is transmitted by infected children or their parents. Therefore, when this type of flu appears in a children's group, it is better to isolate the child for a while.

The most dangerous period for transmission of infection is up to 5 days. This time is counted from the moment the first symptoms of such a disease appear. Often, the infection is transmitted from child to child through unwashed hands, on which the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms is simply off scale.

Important! The virus is not afraid of low temperatures and feels quite comfortable within the walls of the refrigerator, while infecting everyone around.

The spread of intestinal flu, as a rule, occurs in autumn and winter. Therefore, doctors recommend that during this period you follow all the tips for preventing this virus.

Treatment

There is simply no special therapy that can easily cope with it. Treatment mainly depends on the symptoms that are actively developing in the body of the sick child.

Restoring the balance of water in the body is of great importance when treating a sick child. It is after this infection that the body often suffers from dehydration due to prolonged diarrhea.

• constant drinking;
• Regidron will perfectly help restore the water balance; it contains a large amount of mineral salts;
• homemade compote made from dried fruits has a beneficial effect on restoring moisture levels in the child’s body;
• drink mineral water often, but in small portions;
• in case of illness in an infant, experts recommend feeding the mother’s breast milk more often, which contains the antibodies necessary to fight intestinal flu;
• may be attributed to Mezim or Festal, which bring the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract back to normal;
• It is recommended to use sorbents such as activated carbon or;
• it is important to ensure that a small child does not choke on his own vomit;
• the high temperature must be brought down.

It is considered beneficial to take probiotics, which will saturate the intestines and stomach with beneficial bacteria necessary to fight the virus.

Important! Start taking antibiotics for the treatment of intestinal flu in case of urgent need and the recommendation of the attending physician.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine knows a huge number of recipes against intestinal flu. Here are some of them.

Honey

Dissolve a tablespoon of honey in a glass of water and add a slice of lemon. Take this liquid at least three times a day.

Pine buds

Pour about 10 grams of pine buds with a glass of boiling water and simmer in a water bath for about half an hour. Then you should infuse this mixture, and then take one hundred grams after meals.

St. John's wort

Brew a tablespoon of St. John's wort herb in a glass of boiling water, then let it steam for half an hour. Then you need to strain the mixture and add another glass of hot water. You should drink the decoction half an hour before meals, a third of a glass three times a day.

Blueberry

Important! Take into account the individual characteristics of the child’s body and the presence of allergies to certain foods.

Medicines for the treatment of intestinal flu

Treatment of intestinal flu depends directly on the symptoms that appear during the illness. If there is prolonged and profuse diarrhea, it is necessary to restore the body's water balance. For this purpose, Regidron and saline solutions are used, which are given to the child as a drink.

Doctors often prescribe for children, which helps the child’s body cope with an unpleasant infection. The complex prescribes:

• Mezim;
• Smecta (read);
• Activated carbon;
• enterosgel, etc.

But the most important thing in treatment will be plenty of fluids, given to the child very little, but often.

Enterofuril

Due to the presence of nifuroxazide, enterofuril has an antimicrobial effect and copes well with intestinal flu in children's bodies. According to research results, enterofuril activates the child’s immunity, thereby helping to independently defeat the infection.

Important! The use of the drug does not cause intestinal dysbiosis in a child and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The remains of the drug are absolutely safely excreted in the feces, without causing harm to the body.

This medicine is prescribed to children who suffer from prolonged diarrhea due to the development of intestinal flu. The positive thing is that the drug is available both in capsules and in syrup form, which is perfect for young children.

In principle, the drug has no particular side effects, with the exception of a mild allergic reaction in rare cases. Therefore, among the contraindications one can find only individual intolerance to some components of the drug. Also, Enterofuril is not prescribed to children under one month of age.

Diet

Since it is the digestive organs that are affected by intestinal flu, the diet should be as gentle as possible. In order to saturate the body with the necessary beneficial bacteria, it is recommended to consume fermented milk products, only with a small percentage of fat content.

Vegetables cooked exclusively by steaming and porridge cooked in water will be very useful at this stage of the disease.

What not to do with intestinal flu:

• pickles and pickled foods that contain more acidity than is currently needed for the child’s body;
• products famous for their laxative effect;
• sweet sparkling water;
• confectionery;
• fatty and fried meat and poultry;
• fatty fish;
• mushrooms and legumes.

You should start following the diet when the first symptoms of the disease appear. After the peak of the disease has passed, you can add broths and lean meat to the child’s diet.

Important! A child can eat bread only two weeks after the flu has passed and the symptoms have completely disappeared.

As you understand, when the first symptoms of intestinal flu are detected in children, it is important to begin its treatment in a timely manner and not to make the disease worse.