Mixed breed dogs. Metis - unique dogs Video “Who is better - a mongrel or a purebred dog”
Mestizos are a popular breed of dogs. Mixed breed or half breed dogs are at their best loyal, in good health, intelligent and friendly. They truly have a mixture of positive canine qualities.
Who are mixed-breed dogs?
The term "mixed breed" or "mixed breed" usually refers to a dog of unknown genes. Mixed breeds are dogs whose parents were purebred dogs. When the genes of the parents of a mixed breed are mixed, you get a mixture of four breeds in one dog, then it is no longer possible to predict the traits of which dog breed will dominate in such a mixed breed.
The opinion that mixed breeds are the best dogs has real foundations. Through generations, some unscrupulous breeders have perpetuated certain genetic flaws in many of the most popular dog breeds.
Today's mixed breeds most closely resemble the dog that became man's first canine companion more than 14,000 years ago. She has erect ears, strong legs, a wary expression on her muzzle, and a long tail that curls slightly at the end.
The breed mix depends on which breeds are most popular in a particular region.
It is clear that miniature dog breeds, such as Chihuahuas, despite the fact that their population is large, have restrictions in reproduction and if they mate with any other breed, they usually cannot bear larger puppies.
Pros and cons of mestizos
Metis can be purchased for a small fee or free of charge. Obviously, the cost of mixed breeds cannot be compared with purebred dogs. Even if a mixed breed is given for free, it is not a “super dog”. Mixed breeds, like purebred dogs, need normal canine maintenance: good food, training, toys, veterinary care, vaccinations and care.
Mixed breeds are usually healthy dogs, since they do not inherit genetic diseases like many of their purebred relatives. But the absence of genetic diseases and a stronger constitution do not guarantee excellent health. Mixed breeds, just like other animals, can get sick.
Another uncertainty with a mixed-breed puppy concerns its future size and appearance. So if you decide to adopt a mestizo, it is difficult to predict in advance what size it will grow and what it will look like. Even if both parents are known, but their breeds are dissimilar, it is not known which of the parents the dog will resemble. One way to predict the size of your puppy when he grows up is to look at the size of his paws.
The character of the mestizos
Being able to predict the potential temperament of a mixed-breed dog is especially important for older people and families with children, as keeping certain dog breeds is only recommended for experienced owners.
Random breeding can counterbalance the negative character traits associated with the breed.
When you adopt a mestizo, it is important to understand how he will behave in the family. Has it had owners before, it may have been mistreated. Sometimes a dog's background can play a more important role in the behavior of a mixed breed dog than the mixture of genes of certain dog breeds.
Mixed breeds of toy (toy) dogs tend to bite children. In addition, they are too fragile to be kept in families with small children.
At worst, the terrier mix will be nervous and stubborn. At best, he will be infinitely likable, cheerful and funny.
Mixes of guard and guard dog breeds such as the Doberman pinscher mixed with an energetic, athletic or herding dog such as a cocker spaniel or collie can be dominant and difficult to handle.
Urban-adapted pit bull terrier mixes can be sweet, family dogs, but it is best to ensure that the mix does not have an inherited tendency to be aggressive towards other dogs.
The mix of Boxer, Rottweiler and Great Dane blood when combined can resemble Pit Bull Terriers.
This section contains advertisements for free mixed-breed dogs and puppies in Moscow and the regions. A special feature of this pet is its mixed breed. Despite their vaguely defined breed, they are very beautiful, playful and full of character. All mixed-breed dogs and puppies are given as gifts to good owners.
Animals from shelters
- well-groomed, healthy and with good immunity;
- really need love and care;
- treat the new owner with gratitude;
- are given away for free in good hands.
How to choose the dog of your dreams?
The catalog presents mixed-breed puppies as a gift in Moscow, which are given by volunteers from shelters or by their owners into good hands. There are also adult dogs here with already formed character and temperament. The selection filter allows you to select an animal according to the necessary parameters: gender, size, purpose (for family, hunting, protection), coat length.
Thousands of homeless animals are looking for a new home. Check out the advertisements, on each you will find a photo, a description of the dog’s fate and contact information for the temporary owner. Choose your pet with your heart, and when you find “yours,” contact the author of the ad.
Mixed breed dogs are a cross between different breeds or purebred and mongrel dogs, in the exterior of which the characteristics of one or both parents are clearly visible. Mixed breeds or half-breeds are not mongrels, some are designer or original breed groups and cost a lot of money.
Interbreed outbreeding is the mating of dogs of different breeds in order to obtain new qualities, both working and exterior. The history of mestizos goes back more than 14 centuries. As soon as man began to breed purebred dogs with certain qualities, then half-breeds appeared.
They arose when breeders needed to “inject” fresh blood, achieve the appearance of certain character traits, appearance, and get rid of breed diseases. Among the most unusual mestizos are:
The list of famous mestizos could go on for a long time. Along with mestizos bred by man, there are half-breeds created by nature itself. With random crossing, it is impossible to predetermine the result of mating.
Description of the mixed breed dog
The appearance of mixed-breed dogs is determined by a mixture of traits from both purebred parents. Spontaneous hybrids often have the features of ancient dogs - standing ears, strong straight limbs medium length, rolled into a donut tail. If it is impossible to determine the characteristics of the parents, then the mestizo is called a mongrel.
Colors
The colors of mestizos are varied. They can inherit the distinctive characteristics of one of the parents or a mixture of both colors. So, for example, a Pomsky can have both the red color characteristic of a Pomeranian Spitz and a dark mask on its face - a characteristic feature of a husky.
Mixed breeds bred to obtain an unusual color are silver Labradors. Their unusual color is obtained by crossing a Labrador and a Weimaraner.
A crossbreed from a cross between a dachshund and a Dalmatian, the Tolmatian, has the color characteristic of a Dalmatian with the exterior of a dachshund. Horgi - husky + corgi took the colors and characteristic mask from the husky, and the length and structure of the coat from the corgi.
Character
Half-breeds are considered balanced, sociable, non-aggressive - having received the best character traits from their purebred parents. However, this rule does not always work. Mixed breeds of dwarf breeds can be hysterical, cowardly or overly aggressive. Watchdog hybrids can manifest themselves as difficult to control, too independent, and stubborn.
In professional outbreeding, not only the exterior, but also character traits and working qualities are taken into account. For example, Bloodstores, obtained by crossing the Moscow Watchdog and the Bloodhound, combine the best character traits of both breeds. They are excellent and loyal guards, with excellent instincts and endurance, high intelligence and the ability to train. 
Horgi are friendly, intelligent and obedient. Tolmatians, as a rule, are kind and sympathetic, but sometimes their parents do not show the best qualities of their parents - stubbornness, lack of intelligence. Pitskis, despite their devotion to their owner, friendliness and reliability, are overly headstrong.
But all the small character flaws of hybrids can be corrected with professional education.
Training
The majority of mestizos respond well to training. Among them there are even agility and freestyle dog stars. If training and education begin at a very early age, then results can be achieved from half-breeds that are superior to the original breeds. Knowing the characteristics of the parents, a professional dog trainer can develop the necessary qualities in the puppy.
Care and health
Diseases of the breed
As a rule, hybrids are not susceptible to diseases inherent in the breeds of their parents. They are less likely to have allergic reactions than purebred dogs, have higher immunity, and have a longer life expectancy.
But this does not exclude the possibility of rabies, distemper and other diseases of dogs. Therefore, mestizos, just like purebred puppies, must be vaccinated in a timely manner, regularly examined and fed properly.
Feeding
Half-breeds are not picky eaters, but this does not mean that they can be fed with leftovers from their owners’ table - dogs do not tolerate spices, seasonings, spicy and fatty foods well. The pet's diet should be tailored to its age, size and physical activity. 
In order for a puppy to grow quickly and develop correctly, its diet must contain proteins (30-40%), carbohydrates to ensure energy processes, vitamins and dietary fiber.
If a mestizo eats natural food, it is supplemented with special vitamin and mineral supplements. When feeding with ready-made food, there is no such need, but the dog should always have plenty of fresh, clean water.
Many mixed breeds are bred to be kept outside the home. This does not apply to decorative breeds. Hybridization with native breeds allows dogs to tolerate the climate of a given region well and quickly adapt to changing conditions.
If a mestizo is purchased to live in a city apartment, then he needs regular walks, outdoor games, and some physical activity. However, there are hybrids that are less demanding when it comes to walking. They go in the cat's litter box or on a sanitary diaper.
However, each dog needs its own sleeping area, food bowls and water bowls. Puppies need special toys for development and play.
Photos of mestizos
Video about mestizos
Where to buy a puppy
Before purchasing a mixed-breed puppy, you should decide on the set of qualities, character traits or appearance that you would like to obtain. When purchasing secondhand, it is difficult to predict what the funny little thing will grow into. Formulas developed for purebred puppies do not work with hybrids.
In order to choose the right mixed-breed puppy, there are many tests with which a specialist animal psychologist can determine the inclinations, character, and natural talents. The result will tell you whether the dog can get along with its future owners.
To avoid getting a “bear instead of a hamster,” you should contact nurseries that professionally breed mixed breeds. If a puppy is purchased from private breeders, then they must provide all the information about the parents, which hybrid line the puppy came from and possible character traits.
Mixed-breed puppies are much cheaper than purebred ones, and you can often adopt them for free. But this does not apply to designer and original breeds, the popularity of which is rapidly growing, which is also reflected in the price. In our country, there are not many nurseries engaged in the professional breeding of ornamental mestizos, but they do exist.
Despite the fact that half-breeds are not recognized by international associations, they are gaining more and more fans. Movie stars, pop stars, politicians, socialites are not shy about having cute, obedient, unusual, and sometimes simply shocking, mestizos.
Mixed breeds are popularly known mixed breed dogs. By purchasing it, a person receives a devoted, intelligent friend with good health. The word “mestizo” itself means “mixed breed”. This term is used in relation to an animal whose genes cannot be determined. However, the parents of such pets are most often purebred dogs. Animals - champions, winners of exhibitions and shows - can also take part in the mixing of genes.
It is believed that mestizos are the best dogs in all aspects. Indeed, such animals “inherit” the positive qualities of their purebred parents. Thus, random offspring help compensate for the negative traits of a particular breed.
Typical qualities
Today, mixed breeds are dogs with strong legs, erect ears, an alert expression on the muzzle and a long tail with a slight curl at the end. If you decide to adopt such a pet into your family, then it is important to know its past, since subsequently the determining factor in its behavior will not be genes, but previous events and possible stress. This breed is characterized by intelligence, a stable psyche, and a friendly character. If you buy a small puppy that has not known the harsh conditions of a homeless wandering life, then there is every chance of raising the baby into a worthy person. Of course, a dog on its own will not turn into a good companion. A puppy needs love, care and training. An adult dog will definitely reward you with good behavior, intelligence, affection and communication.
Behavior
If a dog is adopted into a family with children - a mixed breed of toy breeds (for example, a toy terrier), the following features must be taken into account. Firstly, due to its tiny size and fragility, the pet is prone to getting scared and even biting obsessive kids. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly monitor the distance between the child and the puppy. Secondly, in most cases, the toy terrier mix turns out to be stubborn and nervous. It’s not often that a pet turns out to be calm, non-aggressive, cheerful and funny.
Shepherd mixes mixed with sporting breeds prove to be energetic dogs, but can be challenging to handle and care for.
The advantages of these dogs
Firstly, mixed breeds are not purebred animals, and therefore, when buying a puppy, you can save a significant amount of money, or get one for free. Also, such pets are able to quickly adapt to any living conditions, unlike their capricious relatives with documents and pedigree. A friendly disposition and high learning ability will turn the mestizo into a real companion. The main quality of these animals is, of course, high immunity. The owners of mixed breeds will have to spend much less often or not spend money on expensive medications at all, and the pet itself will live longer and bring joy to its family. Ailments and diseases inherent in a particular breed are not inherited by these dogs. Mixed breeds are unpretentious in food, so they do not need expensive food or a special diet.
Flaws
Of course, for picky people the main drawback is the external characteristics of this mixed breed. But does appearance matter when there is a devoted, intelligent and affectionate friend nearby who selflessly loves his owner? Also, many receive incredible pleasure from the participation of their pets in various exhibitions. However, such an activity requires a pedigree and documents, which a mestizo dog does not have. Despite this, the pet may have all the qualities inherent in the desired breed.
What types of mestizos are there?
Recently, a new term has been developed among breeders - designer breed. Such dogs have found particular popularity among stars and celebrities. By “designer” we mean two purebred breeds crossed with each other. The most common is the Labrador mix, which was crossed with a poodle. The resulting cross was given the name Labradoodle. There are also Labrador mixes such as charcoal, two-tone and silver.
It should be noted that as a result of crossing two separate breeds, very interesting and cute dogs are obtained. This is especially true for large specimens. The shepherd-husky mix turns out to be extremely loyal and friendly. The Staffordshire Terrier is often crossed with these breeds.
The husky mix is becoming increasingly popular among people whose income does not allow them to purchase a purebred dog. This specialized sled dog breed is crossed with the husky, bull terrier, labrador, doberman, collie, rottweiler, shepherd, chow chow, pit bull, samoyed, and white swiss shepherd. Most often, a husky mix is obtained after a random mating, the results of which can be very different. This applies to both the external characteristics of the resulting puppy and its zoopsychological characteristics. In this regard, it is not recommended to purposefully conduct such experiments for the sake of curiosity.
Thus, choosing a mixed breed puppy gives you the opportunity to become the owner of a truly devoted friend, distinguished by high intelligence and learning ability. Regarding exhibitions: at present, in many cities of our country, they are doing a lot of work related to the organization of specialized clubs that would be engaged in both training and education of mixed-breed dogs. Also, these organizations will lead various exhibitions and demonstrations of such pets.
In conclusion, it should be noted that there is a peculiar fashion among European residents to adopt stray dogs. Some explain this by saying that Europeans are very humane and tolerant. However, the reason lies in their pragmatism. In many respects, from health to psyche, mixed-breed dogs are much more resilient than their purebred relatives, therefore, with such a pet there will be fewer worries and problems. As a result, you can get a strong, cheerful friend with the external characteristics of the desired breed for free.
Each of which is unique. But time does not stand still. Mixed breeds of dogs are constantly appearing, representatives of which are similar in appearance to both parents, but have many characteristics that set them apart from a number of pure breeds.
In this article we will talk about the most famous varieties obtained as a result of such crossing.
Who are mixed-breed dogs?
Mixed breed dogs- this is an inheritance from a mixture of breeds, when the father and mother were representatives of two breeds, and the children acquire the appearance of both of them. It is very difficult to predict how a puppy will be born, even if you know its parents. Sometimes the size of a future dog can be determined by the size of the parents' paws. It is never possible to predict color.
Crossbreeds of dogs of different breeds can have a wide variety of gene combinations. In addition, children of mestizos inherit the appearance of the “hybrid parent”, even if it happened with a purebred dog. In some cases this may happen on its own, while in others it may be planned.
In any case, a half-breed domestic dog will be a surprise to the owners. Miniature dogs can produce giants, and quiet parents can produce fidgety dogs.
As a rule, mixed breed means that the negative characteristics of the first breed are smoothed out by the positive qualities of the other. Exactly because of this reason Mestizos have predominantly positive traits both in character and in health indicators.
Mixing breeds is a purposeful crossing, which has a synonymous name - designer crossing. Nowadays, puggles (mix with), maltipoo (mixture of Maltese and), pomchey (mixture of and) have gained popularity. 
Not only a purebred half-breed can be a mestizo. A mongrel mixed with a representative of a famous breed will also receive mestizo status. But the appearance of such a puppy will not be so attractive.
Pros and cons of mestizos compared to purebreds
Compared to purebred dogs, mestizos are more resistant to various diseases. They are not prone to hereditary diseases. But this does not mean that a mestizo cannot acquire an illness throughout his life. They also need care, proper nutrition and care.
Veterinarians and geneticists have found that puppies inherit the most positive qualities of their parents. For this reason, hybrids are often smarter than purebreds. Mestizos have an extraordinary appearance, so they often take part in exhibition events. Hybrid dogs are characterized by an unpretentious diet, good watchdog qualities, and rapid adaptation to an unfavorable environment.
Mixed breeds are sold very cheaply because they are not considered very valuable. They are often given away for free.
Hybrid puppies also have negative properties. Such animals can have an overly explosive, nervous, and aggressive character. There are cases where hybrid guard dogs are difficult to train and uncontrollable; they have to be trained for a long time.
Review of famous mestizos
Dog breeders are breeding more and more new hybrid breeds, modifying the appearance and character of animals, correcting the shortcomings of their ancestors.
One of the representatives of the mestizos is the Basset Pei. It's a cross between . These dogs look very cute. They have small ears, expressive eyes and a large number of deep folds on the muzzle.
Their character is characterized by activity, mobility, independence, developed ingenuity, balance and alertness. Basset Peis inherited a good sense of smell from hounds, and special beauty from Shar-Peis.
A bulldog is a mixture of an English bulldog and a bulldog. This hybrid is of medium height, has a color like a shepherd, but a more flattened muzzle. The size of the dog is more like a bulldog. 
She reliably guards the territory and is very cruel to intruders. Barks loudly at strangers, trying to protect the owner. More difficult to give in than a shepherd.
Bullpug dogs are the result of mixing a pug with an English bulldog. They are of average height. Their weight, on average, is twenty-five kilograms. The body shape of Bullpug dogs is usually square, sometimes rectangular. This dog combines the positive characteristics of a bulldog and a pug. Bullpug dogs are very kind, playful, balanced and attached to their owner. 
Important! If you have a small child, be careful when choosing a mixed breed. Find out what breeds the dog's parents were. If you do not take safety measures, such a hybrid can cause both material and physical harm to you and your children.
A mixture and often has a two-color coat: chocolate and white. There are spots along the contour of the coat, like a husky. These dogs are blue-eyed. They have a calm character, tolerance, and obedience. 
These hybrids do not like to walk for too long. 45 minutes a day will be enough for them, which is a big advantage for mixed breeds, since a purebred husky is a very freedom-loving breed that needs long, active walks.
A negative quality of these puppies is their loud howling. This happens especially often when the dog hears a car alarm siren. He “sings along” with her.
The Labski is a hybrid species of Husky. When the animal matures, it acquires a white coat color and becomes a copy of the wolf Akela from the fairy tale about Mowgli.
Important! Labskies, like Labrador-Shepherd mixes, are dangerous to release.outside without a muzzle, as people may get scared and run away, which will provoke the dog to chase the person. Therefore, if you become the owner of such an animal, follow the rules for keeping a dog in public places.
These puppies are endowed with the character of a leader, the leader of the pack. If you don't give them food in time, they will growl angrily. Don’t be shy to show that you are the boss of the house, not the dog. Then you can count on a kind, cheerful dog. Take your Labsky for walks more. He loves to play active games outdoors. However, be careful: if you allow yourself to walk labidly ahead of you, be prepared that the dog will feel the strength of a formidable leader and become uncontrollable.
The German Shar Pei is a cross between a Shar Pei and a German Shepherd. This hybrid species is similar to a large Shar-Pei, but the coat color is similar to a German Shepherd. The pet may have many folds on the face, erect ears and an elongated muzzle. 
A puppy is usually loyal, suspicious, independent, smart, and intelligent.
The Pitsky is a hybrid breed obtained by mixing with the Husky. He has a massive body and is tall (fifty centimeters). The eyes look like a husky, the body has a relief like a pit bull, the hair is short, the nose is large.
Pete is savvy, friendly, freedom-loving, reliable. He is calm with people, but not as playful as a husky. They need a lot of space and freedom, active walks. 
Pitskys guard the yard well. But be prepared for the fact that they will bark very loudly and angrily at passers-by.
Did you know? Dogs, like people, can love. When interacting with people, dogs release oxytocin. A similar hormone occurs in the human body during hugs or kisses.
Tolmatins are a hybrid of and. They are very playful, kind and sympathetic. Some of them are stubborn and not very smart. Tolmatians resemble large dachshunds with spots like Dalmatians. 
These animals have short legs, so they look like puppies throughout their lives.
They are similar to corgis in height and build, and to Siberians - with long fluffy hair, a standard two-tone color and blue eyes.
The Cheagle is a mix of Chihuahua and. In appearance, he is short, short-haired, and weighs about ten kilograms. The wool is mostly brown. Ears droop downwards. 
The chigle has a developed sense of smell, so it is taken for hunting and used in customs affairs. Puppies are very quick to find explosives and flammable chemicals. Chiglis love to spend time actively and play with their owners. To educate them, you need to constantly train.
The Chow Chow is a cross between a Chow Chow and a German Shepherd. Dogs have curiosity and developed intelligence. 
Nowadays, this hybrid species fulfills the mission of a hunter, protector, and guard. The natural protective instinct of the Chow Chow goes well with the suspiciousness of the Shepherd. As a result, this dog is always on the alert.
Chow-chows always want to please their owner. They are friendly and reliable.
Shorgi are the “children” of Sheltie and Corgi. They are very smart and active. Their average height is forty centimeters. The animals weigh about fifteen kilograms. The puppies are very noisy, playful, alert and friendly. 
As we have seen, today there are many varieties of mestizos for every taste and color. Their distinctive features are bright, unique appearance, good health, absence of genetic diseases, endurance and low price. But still, like representatives of the most famous breeds, they need good care, care and comfortable living conditions.
