Intestinal upset is one of the common problems. It can occur at any age, as the causes of this disease are very diverse. If the symptoms of the disorder are ignored, various complications may appear. Therefore, each person should know what to do in this situation and how to treat.

An intestinal disorder has a variety of symptoms, as a result of which a person often confuses it with other diseases. But it is necessary to correctly identify the signs, because the methods of treatment in each case are carried out individually.

If there is dysfunction of the stomach, the symptoms will appear:

• in increased gas formation and bloating;
• feeling of spastic pain in the abdomen. Most often they occur immediately after eating;
• bursting feeling;
• diarrhea;
• rumbling;
• nausea. In some cases, the patient has vomiting;
• belching. After that, a sour taste appears in the oral cavity;
• heartburn;
• frequent urge to empty the intestinal canal. At the same time, going to the toilet does not give any result. This process in medicine is called tenesmus. False urges may be accompanied by tension in the rectum and a strong pain sensation;
• the appearance of mucus in the feces.

Each person may experience symptoms differently. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose, so do not delay a visit to the doctor.

Causes of an intestinal disorder

There is an upset stomach in a child and an adult, while age is absolutely not important. In some situations, the cause of path failure is a change to a different type of power supply.

With a periodic violation in the intestine, toxic components are formed that adversely affect the entire body.

If you do not pay any attention to this problem, then serious complications may develop. First of all, with prolonged diarrhea, the patient begins to dehydrate. Because of this, he loses the necessary salts, vitamins and minerals. In addition, diarrhea leads to a lack of calcium and potassium. Against this background, complications are observed in the form of:

• disorders in the work of the cardiac and vascular system;
• mental disorder;
• chronic fatigue;
• changes in blood pressure, vegetovascular dystonia;
• the development of a convulsive state;
• formation of kidney stones.

At first glance, it seems that this is a simple problem and you can solve it yourself at home. But you should not delay a visit to the doctor, as a banal disorder of the digestive organs can lead to serious complications.

Intestinal diagnostics

Abdominal upset in a child and an adult is a common occurrence that requires urgent medical attention. When the first signs appear, the patient should consult a doctor. The doctor will listen to the patient's complaints and prescribe an examination.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, then the patient is prescribed treatment.

Treatment of bowel disorder

If the stomach is upset, treatment should be started as soon as possible. The main task is to identify and eliminate the cause, normalize the functionality of the digestive organ. Complex therapy includes strict adherence to a diet, taking medications and adjusting lifestyle.

Medical treatment

Tablets for upset stomach are given only in that case. If the disease is severe.

With the canal, it is necessary to take those drugs that soothe and relax the body. To get rid of diarrhea and normalize the stool, you need to take fixing type medications. These include Smecta, Enterosgel, White and Activated carbon. They not only improve the stool, but also remove all harmful substances from the body.

With hypokinesia, therapy is aimed at liquefying feces and eliminating constipation. In such cases, laxatives of plant and synthetic origin are prescribed in the form of castor oil, Gutallax, Fitolax, Duphalac.

If functional indigestion is accompanied by pain, then the doctor prescribes antispasmodics. They remove and remove the load from the intestinal tract. Such medicines include Papaverine in candles, Drotaverine and No-shpa tablets.

With diarrhea, there is often a loss of a large amount of fluid and salts. To avoid this, you need to take Regidron. This product is sold in powder form. One sachet is for a glass of water. With the help of this medicine in a short time it is possible to cope with dehydration.

Folk remedies

Tablets for indigestion are prescribed only in extreme cases, when the patient's condition is in serious condition. With a mild stage, it is recommended to treat indigestion with folk remedies.

This method is considered one of the safest, as it has no restrictions and side effects.

The folk method includes several effective recipes:

Folk remedies for upset stomach can be used as an adjunct to drug treatment. Thus, the recovery period will be much faster.

Dieting

If you suspect dystonia of the stomach and intestines, special attention should be paid to nutrition. If the pathological process is accompanied by diarrhea, then fried, fatty, spicy dishes should be excluded from the diet. It is also worth limiting the consumption of carbonated drinks, sour fruits, black bread, eggs and alcohol.

With hyperemia, the menu should consist of cereals, boiled vegetables, soups, pasta, bananas and persimmons.

With constipation of a long-term nature, nutrition should be carried out differently. To cause liquefaction of feces, you need to eat foods rich in fiber, fresh vegetable and fruit crops, vegetable and cream oils, sour milk.

To facilitate the process of emptying the intestinal canal, beets and prunes should be present in the diet. The ban is imposed on rice, persimmon, cereals, soups and jelly.

Physical exercise

You can treat the disease with the help of special gymnastics. This technique is best used when the stomach suffers from prolonged constipation.

There are several effective exercises.

1. First way.

   The patient should lie down on his back. Spread your arms along the body, and stretch your legs and connect. Bend your right arm at the elbow so that it does not come off the bed. Lower. Repeat the exercise with the other hand. Must be done at least 10 times.

2. The second way.

   You need to take a standing position. Put your feet shoulder-width apart, and lower your arms along the body. Training consists in breeding and connecting socks. They should be rotated so that the leg rotates completely from the hip inward outwards.

3. The third way.

   Take a supine position. Place your hands under the back of the head and close in the lock. Bend your legs at the knees, while the feet should be on the floor. You need to do twists. That is, the left elbow turns to the right side and vice versa. Repeat at least ten times.

4. Fourth way.

   Lie down on your back. Direct your hands under the back of the head and secure in the lock. Bend your legs at the knees. The exercise consists of straightening and bending the legs. First, the left leg is pressed against the stomach and returns to its original position. Then the movements are repeated with the other leg. You need to repeat at least ten times.

5. Fifth way.

   The final exercise is relaxation. You have to lie down on your stomach. Lower your arms along the body, and stretch your legs. Relax completely, close your eyes and breathe calmly. In this position, you need to be at least three minutes.

Preventive measures

To prevent the disorder of the digestive system, it is necessary to follow a number of preventive recommendations. First of all, you need to pay attention to the diet. Do not forget about moderate physical activity and good rest.

Do not take any capsules on your own. With the wrong dosage, the condition can only worsen. If unpleasant symptoms are observed, then you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination. When making an accurate diagnosis, he will prescribe the appropriate treatment based on the stage of the disease.

An upset stomach is a malfunction of the digestive system, from which adults and children are not immune. This condition can be caused by various factors and is accompanied by diarrhea, often nausea, loss of appetite, weakness, dizziness. With a single phenomenon, people know how to deal with the disease. If diarrhea continues for a long time, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only after identifying the cause and making a diagnosis, the patient receives a list of drugs intended for conservative treatment. In any case, loose stools are a malaise that requires increased attention, as the body loses useful minerals and vitamins, and the electrolyte balance is disturbed.

Overview of Medications for the Disorder

First aid for diarrhea is gastric lavage with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This method is suitable for adults and children and is a short-term measure until the time of consultation with a doctor. Pharmacology offers a huge list of medicines that can cope with all sorts of diseases at different stages. They include well-known drugs: Enterol, Linex, Nifuroxoside and many others. Depending on the state of the microflora and mucosa, the causes of diarrhea, the following drugs are prescribed for upset stomach and intestines:

1. To restore water balance.

• Treatment of indigestion is recommended to begin with funds that can quickly adjust the acid-base environment, disturbed by the withdrawal of electrolytes. This is Regidron - a drug that helps with intestinal pathology. The powder was previously very popular, but recently pediatricians prescribe it to children with caution. This is due to an increase in sodium content, which can be dangerous for a child and pregnant women. With diabetes mellitus or kidney problems, high blood pressure, intestinal obstruction, the drug is prohibited.
• Acesol is a combined action drug that has a detoxifying, plasma-substituting, anti-shock and rehydrating effect. Prevents acidosis, thickening of the blood, improves microcirculation. It is prescribed in moderate and complex cases intravenously and drip. The drug is suitable for pregnant women if the positive effect outweighs the risk to the mother and child.

2. Enterosorbents.

Neutral substances that can eliminate harmful microorganisms that have entered the stomach during poisoning or various diseases. This list of drugs for indigestion includes the following drugs:

3. Means that stop diarrhea.

Indigestion is helped by fast-acting tablets that slow down peristalsis and have an antimicrobial effect:

• Nifuroxazide. Active against most pathogens: salmonella, staphylococcus, enterobacter, Escherichia coli, cholera vibrio. Some Pseudomonas and Proteus are resistant to it. The mechanism is based on the redemption of the activity of two-component anaerobic enzymes. Nifuroxazide destroys the walls of microbes, reduces the release of toxins, prevents the occurrence of a secondary infection, is excreted in the feces, while a small amount enters the bloodstream. Tablets are prescribed for adults, the dosage depends on age. Pregnant women and children under 6 years of age are not recommended.
• Enterol. An agent of biological origin with an antimicrobial effect that can quickly eliminate the disorder. The drug fights almost all pathogenic microorganisms, increases immune defense. Especially effective against clostridia in pseudomembranous colitis. Enterol produces a neutralizing factor that works with receptors and has a trophic effect on the intestinal mucosa.
• Levomycetin. Broad spectrum antibiotic. It is prescribed for inflammatory and infectious diseases of the stomach, has a bacteriostatic effect in high concentrations. Tablets are able to bind to ribosomes and inhibit protein synthesis. The medicine has a number of contraindications, it is not suitable for pregnant women and babies under 3 years old.

4. Probiotics.

From an intestinal disorder, there is a list of pills that are prescribed for dysbacteriosis, for the prevention of diarrhea while taking antibiotics and for the treatment of infections in the stomach:

• Linex. Powdered product containing bifidus - and lactobacilli, enterococci. Tablets restore the microflora, eliminate flatulence, nausea, abdominal pain, fight disorders and allergic skin reactions. One capsule contains over 12 million live microorganisms. Lactose fermentation contributes to the normalization of the acidic environment and inhibits the growth of pathogens. Linex is involved in the synthesis of B vitamins, the metabolism of bile pigments and acids, and increases immune reactivity. The drug is prescribed for malfunctions in the digestive system at any age, it is freely allowed for pregnant women.
• Baktisubtil. The mechanism of action of the tablets is the production of useful organic acids, which help to restore bowel function and improve the body. The substance maintains the balance of the flora, the spores present in the composition are resistant to the effects of gastric juice. Vegetative forms activate proteins that accelerate chemical reactions, resulting in an acidic environment that prevents the process of decay.
• Bifiform. Soluble preparation, source of B vitamins and pribiotic microorganisms. Contains about 10 million beneficial bacteria, lactic ferment, lactulose. Suitable for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders of various origins, chronic digestive diseases and maintaining immunity. Contraindications - hypersensitivity to the components.

natural remedies

In addition to medicines, in many cases pills for intestinal disorders based on herbs are prescribed:

1. The list includes Tanalbin, a product of the interaction of tannins obtained from the skumpia plant and protein. It does not have an astringent effect on the mucous membranes of the mouth and stomach, it is used for infectious diseases of the digestive system as an auxiliary medicine. It is prescribed for ulcers, colitis, diarrhea. Once in the intestine, it breaks down and releases free tannin. A similar medication Tansal has an antimicrobial effect, thanks to the phenyl socyliat in the composition. The drug is contraindicated in acute pathologies of the liver and kidneys.

2. Pomegranate peels have a positive effect on tone, improve motor skills. Prepared in the form of decoctions at home, the infusion has no contraindications, except for immunity to the product.

3. In case of indigestion of various forms and origins, burnet root is used. It has an astringent and antibacterial effect, improves digestion, and normalizes the functioning of the system as a whole. The herb dissolves salt deposits, breaks down fats, restores electrolyte balance, eliminates dysentery bacteria within five minutes. Not allowed to be taken by pregnant and breastfeeding women.

4. The fruits of bird cherry are popularly known as a neutralizer of processes in disorder. All parts of the plant contain glucose, phytoncides and organic binders. The herb is ineffective in infectious infections of the mucosa. It especially helps with loose stools in combination with propolis. Also take decoctions in the treatment of gastritis and enterocolitis.

Diarrhea needs to be dealt with as soon as possible, so you should always have first aid supplies in your first aid kit. This is important to maintain water balance before consulting a doctor. The specialist will be able to identify the real cause of indigestion and prescribe adequate treatment. Independent measures are often not only ineffective, but can also lead to significant complications. The description of the drugs in the instructions allows you to understand a more complete picture of the impact on the body.

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Frequent bowel disorders causes

Why Do People Get Intestinal Disorders?

Indigestion is a condition in which a person experiences pain in the abdomen and languishes from irregularities in the nature of the stool. Moreover, patients can suffer from both debilitating diarrhea and excruciating constipation.

Causes

Very often, problems with the excretion of feces are a symptom of the so-called irritable bowel syndrome. In fact, it is a functional disorder of the intestine, in which there are no deviations from the norm in the structure of tissues. This pathology is characterized by the regular occurrence of digestive problems or their long-term persistence (more than 1 month), and sometimes patients first complain of the appearance of diarrhea attacks, and after a while - of constipation and vice versa.

Long-term intestinal upset can be caused by taking medications such as:

• antibiotics;
• anticancer drugs;
• antiarrhythmic drugs;
• tranquilizers;
• antidepressants;
• anticonvulsants;
• hormonal drugs;
• antihypertensive drugs.

But still, intestinal upset most often develops after antibiotics, since the active ingredients of these drugs kill most of the intestinal microflora, sparing neither beneficial nor pathogenic bacteria. And as you know, without normal microflora, the process of digestion cannot proceed fully. Therefore, the most common consequence of taking antibiotics is the development of diarrhea.

But sometimes the causes of indigestion are more serious. Diarrhea can be caused by:

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• intestinal tuberculosis;
• Crohn's disease;
• the formation of polyps;
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

But in addition to diarrhea, many people suffer from constipation, that is, the inability to empty the intestines more than 3 times a week. The reasons for this lie in:

• irrational nutrition;
• the presence of diabetes;
• obesity
• taking antacids, NSAIDs, narcotics, diuretics and other medicines;
• diseases of the upper digestive tract.

Irrational medication is the main reason for the development of digestive disorders

Attention! Since the causes of intestinal upset can be different in terms of the level of danger to the health and life of patients, you should not self-medicate. If problems with the stool persist for a long time, you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo all the necessary examinations.

Our readers recommend! For the prevention and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, our readers recommend Monastic tea. This is a unique remedy which includes 9 medicinal herbs useful for digestion, which not only complement, but also enhance each other's actions. Monastic tea will not only eliminate all the symptoms of the disease of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive organs, but will also permanently get rid of the cause of its occurrence. Readers' opinions... »

Symptoms

Signs of a bowel disorder usually include:

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• the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the abdomen;
• pain in the abdomen at different times of the day, associated and unrelated to food intake;
• bloating;
• diarrhea, constipation or their alternation;
• flatulence;
• maintaining a feeling of fullness of the intestines even after defecation;
• frequent rumbling in the stomach;
• tenesmus, that is, the appearance of painful false urges to visit the toilet;
• secretion of mucus along with the stool;
• the need to strain to empty the bowels;
• pain in the anal area;
• excretion of blood with feces;
• general weakness.

Important: for various pathologies, the symptoms of intestinal upset may be different. Practically never at patients all signs are present at the same time. That is why the assessment of the intensity of the manifestations of the disease and their combination with each other make it possible to judge the presence of a particular pathology.

Special cases

It is one thing when an intestinal disorder is observed in an ordinary adult. But such a condition can also occur in such special categories of the population as pregnant women and children. What does this indicate?

Pregnant women need to be very careful about their diet.

Some women are used to suffering from intestinal upset during menstruation, which is explained by changes in hormonal levels. This is a variant of the norm and does not require special interventions. But no less often, intestinal upset is observed during pregnancy. Since the well-being of the expectant mother cannot be ignored, such a situation requires special attention.

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In most cases, the cause of digestive problems in pregnant women is malnutrition, but sometimes a change in the nature of the stool indicates all the same reasons as above, including the presence of infections. Therefore, expectant mothers, while maintaining indigestion for more than a few days, should consult a doctor and accurately determine the cause of this condition.

Attention! Intestinal infections can pose a risk to both the health of the woman and the fetus. Therefore, they should never be left unattended.

Children are most sensitive to nutritional errors and an unhealthy psycho-emotional environment, and indigestion is especially dangerous for them, and the younger the child, the more dangerous intestinal upset is for him. The parents of infants who have developed diarrhea are the most worried, as this can lead to severe dehydration of the body, and, therefore, to disturbances in the functioning of the heart and other organs. The reasons for the development of diarrhea, however, as well as constipation, in children can be different, and quite often they lie in the fear of defecation (with constipation) or the instability of the psychological atmosphere.

Diagnostics

To determine the causes of persistent bowel disorder, the following are used:

• physical examination;
• gynecological and urological examination;
• rectal digital examination;
• stool analysis;
• colonoscopy;
• sigmoidoscopy;
• biopsy;

As a result of these examinations, it is usually possible to find the root of the problem, determine its severity and, accordingly, select an adequate treatment. But in about 18% of cases, it is not possible to detect any organic changes in the intestines, although patients suffer from chronic intestinal disorders. This means that there are no specific reasons for the development of such a state, with the exception of psychosomatic ones. In such cases, patients are usually diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome and prescribed lifestyle changes, as well as psychotherapy.

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Methods for diagnosing and treating intestinal disorders

An intestinal disorder is a condition of an organ when its functioning is impaired due to various reasons. Sometimes this phenomenon is called irritable bowel syndrome. At the same time, abdominal pain does not confirm the presence of the disease by laboratory methods. That is, the analyzes are almost normal.

Grounds for bowel disorder

Intestinal upset often appears due to overwork or stress.

Functional bowel disorders appear in many adults. And there are symptoms for no apparent reason.

They are characterized by severe pain in the abdomen, the appearance of diarrhea. The age category of patients are people of active age from 25 to 60 years. Causes of indigestion:

1. The disease often occurs against the background of overwork and stress. The body reacts to constant nervous tension with a malfunction in the intestines.
2. Another cause of the disorder is intestinal infections, untreated infectious diseases of the stomach and intestines, which become aggravated at the time of the weakening of the body's defenses.
3. If a person suffered from a violation of the state of microflora, then diseased intestinal walls can periodically make themselves felt.
4. The negative reaction of the body to the presence of a certain product is called individual intolerance. More often, the irritant is fatty heavy food, stale foods, an abundance of food rich in fiber in the diet.
5. Allergy to products that do not combine with each other or are allergens for humans.

It must be understood that the cause of the manifestation of pain and loose stools is the formation of toxins that poison the entire body. With a long process, they can cause disturbances in the activity of other organs. In women, bowel function is often disturbed on a hormonal background in the period preceding menstruation.

Signs of the onset of the disease

Bloating is a symptom of an intestinal disorder.

Painful and unpleasant symptoms occur simultaneously. This is bloating, cutting pains. They are not always accompanied by diarrhea. Sometimes there is constipation.

When signs of anxiety appear, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination.

If the tests are normal, the ultrasonic examination does not reveal an alarming picture, then most likely a diagnosis can be made - intestinal upset or irritable organ syndrome.

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The pain usually starts in the morning. They can be aching, tolerable. But when increased gas formation occurs, they become sharp, tearing. Flatulence is accompanied by frequent liquid stools, while relief does not occur. The expansion is not reduced. The abdomen makes bubbling sounds, the feces contain clear mucus.

Painful sensations are aggravated during eating or with a strong nervous experience. A person is forced to constantly retire to the toilet. The urge to defecate is not always accompanied by the release of feces. When trying, there are painful sensations in the anus and rectum. This causes discomfort and great inconvenience. The usual rhythm of work and life is disrupted.

Intestinal disorders in different patients manifest themselves with individual features. They depend on the state of the body and the strength of stress.

The consequences of the disease

The very manifestation of the disease causes anxiety and anxiety in a person, it is accompanied by pain and discomfort. But the poor functioning of the digestive tract can be complicated by serious consequences:

1. With frequent loose stools, liquid and useful microelements leave the body. All organs lose nutrients that are not replenished. A decrease in calcium content threatens with diseases of the cardiovascular system, changes in blood pressure, progression of vegetative dystonia. With a lack of this important element, cramps of the limbs are observed, especially at night. Sand and kidney stones can also form.
2. With the loss of magnesium, disturbances occur in the activity of the nervous system and psyche. A person quickly gets tired, often irritated and nervous for no reason.
3. Frequent disruption of the intestines threatens to fail in the entire digestive system.

How to identify a disease

When observing symptoms of an intestinal disorder, you should contact a gastroenterologist.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult a gastroenterologist.

He begins the examination with a personal conversation, finds out how often disturbing symptoms occur, what and how a person eats, what mode of wakefulness and rest he adheres to.

Then, using the method of palpation, the doctor examines the patient's abdomen, determining the swelling and activity of individual zones. Pain can be concentrated in certain areas of the abdomen or spread to the entire intestine. The state of the large intestine is especially carefully examined.

Additionally, the doctor may recommend an examination by a proctologist. If, during the interview, the patient complains about the release of purulent and bloody secretions, a study of the lower intestine with the help of sigmoidoscopy is mandatory. Such a study is necessary for chronic constipation. Sometimes diagnosis requires an X-ray examination and a laboratory study of the composition of the secretions.

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Methods for eliminating intestinal disorders

The first condition for getting rid of an intestinal disorder is the normalization of the diet and the establishment of a regimen and a healthy lifestyle.

First of all, you need to eat those foods that do not cause flatulence and irritation of the intestinal walls. These foods are some fruits, sweet and fatty foods, strong coffee.

The diet is developed by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the nature of the disease. It includes foods and supplements that are high in fiber. It is important for the patient himself to realize the seriousness of the disease and strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions, rebuild his life in such a way as to avoid stress and emotional tension as much as possible.

The purpose of medication is to eliminate diarrhea, to establish water balance in the body. This is facilitated by intravenous injections and preparations of imodium, smecta, lapyramide. For constipation, laxatives are prescribed, preference is given to herbal preparations and herbal preparations. Getting used to these means is undesirable.

If the cause of the disease lies in a constant state of emotional stress, the attending physician prescribes sedatives.

Diet for diarrhea

With an upset bowel, it is important to follow a sparing diet.

One of the important components of therapy is a sparing diet. It includes foods that are well absorbed by the stomach and intestines.

With a weak stool, fried foods with a high fat content are removed from the diet. Smoked meats and hot spices are also contraindicated.

With flatulence, it is necessary to exclude the use of drinks with gas, coffee and alcohol. It must be remembered that bread and bakery products made from refined flour and some dairy products cause gas formation.

A healthy diet for intestinal disorders consists of liquid and soft foods. These are cereals on water, jelly on potato starch, vegetable soups and mashed boiled vegetables. Habitual drinks - tea and coffee should be replaced with herbal decoctions and infusions. Bread is useful only from whole grains with the inclusion of bran.

Without fat, the human diet cannot be considered complete. Animal fats are completely excluded from the menu. They are replaced with vegetable oils for dressing vegetable salads. Eat slowly, chew food thoroughly. It is better to eat more often and little by little. You can not avoid physical activity, active sports.

Read: Diseases of the small intestine: symptoms that should not be tolerated

How to treat irritable bowel syndrome, learn from the video:

Folk remedies

Peppermint treats inflammation of the intestinal wall. Decoctions from marshmallow root, chamomile and hops have a similar effect. Herbs can be combined together or make mono-teas. Alder, plantain, tansy, dill seeds will save you from diarrhea. You can eat blueberries, bird cherry, drink potato starch dissolved in water.

If an intestinal disorder is accompanied by constipation, you can treat yourself with boiled beets, steamed turnips, prunes, dried apricots. An effective remedy is freshly squeezed carrot juice. It can be diluted with beetroot juice or drunk neat.

Beneficial effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract is provided by viburnum berries, cowberry, raw potato juice. A proven remedy is a decoction of flax seeds, buckthorn bark, yarrow.

Causes of intestinal disorders in the elderly

Narrowing of the esophagus can cause intestinal upset.

Bowel problems often occur in older people. Metabolic processes slow down with age. This can cause congestion in the intestines.

If left untreated, they can cause serious illness and complications. Moreover, negative processes develop rapidly.

The cause of violations may be a narrowing of the esophagus, large intestine. After strokes, similar phenomena often occur against the background of brain disorders.

Elderly people often suffer from constipation. This happens as a result of a sedentary lifestyle, a lack of vegetables and fruits with fiber in the diet, and a violation of the regimen of water consumption. If the reasons are more serious, they can only be established by a doctor during the examination.

Constipation may accompany diseases of toxic goiter or hypothyroidism. The intestines are affected by endocrine system disorders, psychological factors.

Intestinal pain in children

Pain in the abdomen in babies can occur spontaneously, at lightning speed. The body of a child instantly reacts to the invasion of bacteria, harmful substances. Immunity at an early age is only being formed, the body is not protected from intestinal disorders. Children are more likely to have diarrhea and colic. Causes:

1. Rotavirus infection;
2. Poisoning with food or chemicals, including drugs;
3. Dysbacteriosis;
4. Spasms of the intestines from anxiety and fear;
5. The cause may be a dangerous E. coli. It can only be detected by laboratory methods.

Therefore, with the appearance of diarrhea and abdominal pain, a small patient must be taken to a doctor.

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How to get rid of indigestion?

Intestinal disorders are considered the most common cause of deterioration in the well-being of people at any age. There are many factors that provoke a violation of the functioning of the organs of the digestive tract.

Main symptoms

The symptoms of an intestinal disorder are very similar to those that appear with diseases of the stomach, although the processes that occur in the human body are different, as are the methods of treatment.

With an upset bowel, the following symptoms usually appear:

1. The intensity of gas formation increases.
2. There are spastic pains in the abdomen. This symptom usually appears after eating.
3. There is a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.
4. Diarrhea.
5. Tenesmus.
6. After a meal, the stomach rumbles.

All these symptoms can be combined into intestinal symptoms, which are characteristic of problems with the lower digestive tract.

Sometimes there is a strong increase in body temperature. There is weakness and bouts of nausea. This condition is typical for infectious diseases. Quite often, intestinal syndrome is also characterized by respiratory symptoms. The stool can change its color and texture. For example, if a patient has a rotavirus infection, then a person needs to learn how to identify it by symptoms. Usually, rhinitis, fever and coughing are added to diarrhea, pain in the abdomen and nausea. Urine becomes dark, but feces, on the contrary, brighten. Another feature of the disease is that in children this disease is more severe than in adult patients. This is due to the fact that the immune system has not yet formed in the child's body.

The presence of adenovirus infection is characterized by the fact that the patient is tormented by symptoms of a catarrhal type. Enterovirus infection can affect not only the organs of the digestive tract, but also other internal systems, so the symptoms of the disease can be very different.

But poisoning is not characterized by an increase in body temperature, as well as symptoms of a catarrhal type. Also, there are no signs of respiratory ailments.

If the patient has dysbacteriosis, then there is a constant change in the stool. In the feces, you can see curdled inclusions, mucus and blood clots. Hue and flavor of stool often changes. In children, the stool is usually more liquid, and the smell is unpleasant and pungent. In women and men, particles of food periodically appear in the feces, which have not been digested.

On a nervous basis, some people also have an upset in the intestines. It is psychosomatics that provokes it. From here arises irritable bowel syndrome and bear disease. The clinical picture is closely interconnected with the patient's emotions and experiences.

But the appearance of a chronic intestinal disorder is possible if you ignore your own condition for a long time and do not seek help from the hospital. You also need to consider that various intestinal disorders can be a reflection of other pathologies in the body.

What are the reasons

The causes of indigestion are very diverse, and they differ from person to person. There are such main factors:

Most often, the problem is associated with infections. Usually these are either bacteria or viruses that enter the human body. Infection occurs after eating contaminated food, when communicating with a sick person, household contact must also be taken into account.

Many bacteria and viruses are resistant to environmental conditions, which is why they can stay without a main carrier for a long time. For example, enteroviruses are able to remain active even if the products on which they are located are carefully processed.

Children are more susceptible to infection than adult patients, so that digestive disorders due to viruses and bacteria are more often observed in them. This is because the child's immune and digestive systems are not yet fully developed. According to studies, most children under 5 years of age have had a rotavirus-type infection at least once.

An upset in the intestines can also occur due to the development of dysbacteriosis. In this case, problems arise due to the fact that the microflora inside the organ is completely disrupted, and now not beneficial microorganisms predominate, but dangerous and harmful bacteria. Allocate normal, pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria in the intestine. The normal microflora includes those that survive through symbiosis, which is also beneficial for the human body. However, if the number of such bacteria decreases, then optimal conditions are created for the reproduction of harmful microorganisms. This may be, for example, due to a lack of vitamins and other useful compounds, or under the influence of other adverse factors. As a result, diarrhea and other unpleasant symptoms appear.

Human nutrition also affects the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. This is especially true of the diet. After frequent consumption of fatty, spicy, heavy and low-quality food, bowel and stomach dysfunction often develops. Sometimes a similar reaction occurs to new dishes.

• Problems with the nervous system.

A separate group consists of factors that relate to the problems of the nervous system. A science such as psychosomatics studies the influence of psychological factors on diseases in the body. In other words, intestinal upset can be caused by frequent stress. For example, this applies to bear disease. Another thing to consider is irritable bowel syndrome. Typically, such diseases appear in people who are often in an anxious state, have a job that serves as a source of constant stress. A provoking factor is a nervous load, a state of anxiety or severe fear. As a result, when a person is very excited, it affects the functioning of the stomach and intestines.

Applied treatment

Every person should know how to treat an upset stomach. But the therapy itself depends on the causes that cause digestive problems. In any case, treatment includes the following:

• diet;
• adjustment of the functioning of the digestive tract;
• symptomatic therapy.

What to do with an intestinal disorder, you definitely need to know, since wrong actions can worsen the patient's condition. For example, this applies to malnutrition, thoughtless use of medicines, especially antibiotics, probiotics, antiviral and antimicrobial agents.

If the syndrome does not go away after 1-2 days, then you should definitely go to the hospital. And if the patient also has an elevated body temperature, then you should not postpone treatment, you must immediately use the drugs. Often, with a long-term intestinal disorder, the water-salt balance is disturbed in a person, and this leads to a change in the microflora, various complications appear.

If the patient has an infectious disease, then the drugs must be consumed, they cannot be dispensed with. Infections are usually viral and bacterial. For their treatment, drugs with different effects are required.

Usually, symptomatic therapy is necessary for a viral infection. Even now, specific drugs have not been created that help specifically against enterovirus or rotavirus infection. Additionally, you need to take medications with antiviral properties. Such medicines inhibit the activity of viruses, do not allow them to multiply, so that the syndrome will pass quickly.

If the patient has a bacterial infection, then a special approach is required. It is necessary to carefully choose an agent with antimicrobial properties. Sometimes antibiotics are also used. First, tests are carried out, and only after that the doctors select a drug with a narrow spectrum of effects, which will help against pathogens.

From an intestinal disorder, drugs with antipyretic properties are also prescribed if the patient's body temperature rises against the background of infection with bacteria or viruses. Additionally, you need to take antispasmodics. You can not do without means that reduce the intensity of the formation of gases. Doctors also prescribe a probiotic or prebiotic. This drug improves the intestinal microflora, as it supports the reproduction of beneficial bacteria. Additionally, it is necessary to use solutions that regulate the electrolyte balance. Antiemetic drugs are also prescribed. If problems in the work of the intestines arise due to the use of low-quality food, then sorbents are prescribed. The most famous of these is activated carbon. It is necessary to use 1 tablet per 10 kg of the victim's weight. Such a medicine eliminates the symptoms of intoxication.

healthy diet

If the patient has an intestinal disorder, then you definitely need to go on a diet. It will not be strict, so another point is important here: products must be selected depending on individual tolerance.

If the patient has bowel disease, then you will have to give up excessively fatty and spicy foods. Smoked meats, fried foods are prohibited. It is necessary to exclude carbonated and alcoholic drinks, coffee from the diet. Flour products and milk also have a bad effect on the patient's body.

If a person has an intestinal disorder, then it is recommended to eat more cereals, boiled vegetables. Soups are also good. Kissel must be included in the diet. Herbal decoctions will be beneficial. low-fat dairy products are considered very useful.

If constipation is often tormented, then the diet should include foods that contain a lot of fiber. Very useful are fruits, vegetables, grains (whole only). If there is an allergy to any products, then they must be removed from the diet. With frequent constipation, animal fats should be replaced with vegetable oils. For example, olive or sunflower is suitable.

You need to eat more often than before, but the portions will be much smaller. This is called fractional nutrition. Everything should be chewed thoroughly. You need to eat slowly. Do not be distracted by other activities. To improve intestinal motility, you need to exercise regularly or at least do exercises every day. Every patient should be willing and able to do simple exercises.

Conclusion

Intestinal upset is one of the most common health problems. It leads to the deterioration of the human condition. As a result, various symptoms appear that are characteristic of diseases of the digestive tract. Treatment is usually carried out at home, it depends on the factors that provoked it. It is necessary not only to take medicines, but also to play sports, eat right. Traditional medicines are also suitable, which can be taken both for treatment and as a preventive measure.

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Symptoms and treatments for frequent indigestion

It has been established that most diseases of the gastrointestinal system lead to anatomical changes in the body. In this case, pathologies develop with characteristic external manifestations or subjective sensations. Diseases that cause intestinal upset can be associated with both infections and functional changes in individual organs. However, as it turned out, not always. Modern research has made it possible to identify and separate into a separate disease another pathological deviation - functional dyspepsia.

It is known that the manifestations of intestinal disorders refer to its upper sections - the stomach and duodenum. From 40 to 80% of people in different countries complain about the clinical manifestations of these ailments. For decades in a row, doctors diagnosed gastritis or duodenitis when they heard the following complaints:

• the appearance of a feeling that the walls of the stomach or intestines are damaged;
• burning in the upper abdominal part (under the spoon);
• overcrowding, oversaturation of the stomach, the appearance of heaviness, internal pressure;
• sensation of stoppage of gastric activity, accompanied by drawing pains in the intestines.

Separate studies of tissue morphology in most cases did not reveal their organic changes. Painful sensations of patients and the presence of local inflammatory processes were not associated with pathological changes in the intestinal walls. During the majority of examinations, symptoms of neither functional, nor dystrophic, nor metabolic diseases were revealed. International experts have found that intestinal upset can be an independent disease, not associated with systemic abnormalities in the life of the body.

International commissions have established that intestinal upset without symptoms of the disease is characteristic of functional dyspepsia. The clinical manifestations of this disease are called distress syndrome. A feature of AF is that it is objectively impossible to establish the causes of the disorder, and the consequences are not associated with the appearance of erosions and compacted scars.

2Clinical picture

The symptoms of a bowel disorder can vary. The main manifestations of gastrointestinal disorders are:

• alternating constipation and weak stools bordering on diarrhea;
• high degree of gas formation;
• feeling of intestinal obstruction;
• feeling of cessation of its functioning;
• nausea;
• sweating.

All phenomena in intestinal disorders may be accompanied by a deterioration in the general condition, which will manifest itself:

• weakness in the limbs, lethargy, loss of muscle tone;
• nervousness, irritability, tearfulness;
• hypertensive phenomena - low and high blood pressure;
• arrhythmia;
• the appearance of a sense of worthlessness, moral devastation;
• tiredness, drowsiness, fatigue.

3 Causes of illness

Phenomena that cause intestinal upset:

• violation of the motor activity of the muscles of the stomach;
• accelerated secretion of hydrochloric acid;
• CNS disorder;
• increased activity of the duodenum.

In the course of recent scientific research, gastroenterologists have found that frequent disorders are associated with disruption of the central nervous system, motility of the stomach, small intestine, inconsistency in the processes of digestion and evacuation of the processed food bolus from the stomach, impaired coordination of the functioning of the stomach, duodenum and secretory glands.

Intestinal upset may become more painful. In this case, they speak of an ulcer-like flow. Another form of disorder is associated with discomfort. Such manifestations indicate a reflux-like course associated with emissions of gastric juice.

An important feature of the disorder is that it does not lead to manifestations of gastritis.

4 Difference from gastritis

International medical commissions have found that 60-80% of the inhabitants of the earth systematically experience pain or discomfort. According to medical research, about 80% of the population of developed countries suffer from chronic gastritis. The proportion of cases increases after 40 years. Further studies showed that the composition of these groups is different. Some patients who were diagnosed with gastritis did not experience subjective discomfort. That is, the chronic form of the disease can be asymptomatic. In another group, whose members suffered from soreness and discomfort of the intestines, gastritis was not established. There were no erosions and scars in the intestinal walls of these people.

At the same time, in order to confirm an objective diagnosis of "gastritis" and choose a method of treatment, the doctor must have the results of tests that indicate the presence of organic changes in the patient's stomach and intestines. To do this, there is an arsenal of effective X-ray, tomography, ultrasound and chemical means.

5Stress

Despite the insufficient knowledge of the nature of intestinal disorders, doctors argue that stressful situations are their cause. The concept of "distress" in the scientific world means, first of all, the reaction of the stomach and small intestine to fear, aggression or loss of advantage. A bunch of nerve endings in the plexus area instantly transmits an alarm signal to the gastrointestinal tract.

The negative factor is exacerbated:

With a sudden upset of the intestine, the patient needs to be kept calm. First of all, you do not need to overload the intestines. Therapeutic fasting for 12 hours is a sufficient measure for the gastrointestinal system to recover and start working normally. At this time, the patient needs to drink plenty of water (clean water). It can be tinted with potassium permanganate to a slightly pinkish color or seasoned with a few drops of green tea. To make it easier for the body to remove food residues, it is necessary to stimulate their adsorption, this is facilitated by activated charcoal tablets.

If the severity of the manifestations has passed, the patient can eat a little. It is recommended to take food in small portions, chewing thoroughly. Meals should be rich in fiber and contain no fat. Preference should be given to boiled rice, grated boiled apples, dried crusts.

Fermented milk products should be given with caution, the breakdown of proteins requires great effort. With the normalization of the intestines, meat is given - boiled lean beef or poultry breast. At the same time, it must be remembered that recurring disorders are a reason for a visit to a gastroenterologist.

7Therapeutic measures

Therapy for bowel dysfunction should be based on a comprehensive approach, with preference given to (in order of priority):

• normalization of lifestyle;
• a healthy, varied diet;
• pharmacological treatment.

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The normalization of living conditions should include the elimination or mitigation of the influence of irritating stressful influences. The attitude to life should resemble the reaction of a cat, which implies the ability to escape from danger and the mastery of relaxation. Giving up habits that destabilize the work of all body systems is an important healing element.

Nutrition should include a complete diet of proteins. Fat intake should be limited, it is fats that stimulate the secretion of the gastric intestine. The nutrition schedule should ensure its fragmentation and regularity.

In some cases, with an intestinal disorder, the treatment of the disease cannot do without psychotropic drugs.

8Diagnosis

The danger of disorders lies in the possible confusion of diagnoses. External clinical manifestations and symptoms of intestinal dysfunction are similar to gastritis and duodenitis. Differences are manifested in different anatomical influences. The phenomena accompanying the disorder do not leave a trace in the tissues of the body. The development of gastritis leads to organic changes in the stomach, duodenum and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

Over time, the consequences of a disturbed metabolism begin to appear: the nails exfoliate and crack, baldness sets in, thinness develops, the complexion deteriorates, and bad breath appears.

Medical research should include:

• analysis of patient complaints;
• conducting fluoroscopy, endoscopy, MRI and other high-tech studies;
• biochemical analysis of tissues (if necessary);
• ultrasound diagnostics;
• laboratory research.

An important part of medical research is the establishment of concomitant diseases. For this purpose, the therapist may appoint consultations with a neurologist, cardiologist, psychiatrist and other specialists.

Treatment of bowel disorders should be agreed with the attending physician, but the patient plays an important role in choosing a method of treatment. This does not mean that he should ignore all recommendations or follow them thoughtlessly. This means that his comprehensive approach to the treatment of the disorder should be based on a symbiosis of his own wisdom, vitality and medical knowledge.

One of the most common diseases of our time is Treatment of its mild cases can be carried out at home. True, it often manifests itself as a symptom of infectious or viral diseases. In this case, special antibacterial drugs can not be dispensed with. It is not recommended to use antibiotics in this case, as they are one of the causes of intestinal upset.

What else can cause this disease? Most often, this is poor-quality nutrition, overeating, smoking, drinking alcohol and certain drugs.

drugs. Intestinal disorders can also appear from a sedentary lifestyle, stress, as a complication after past illnesses or from infections that have entered the intestines.

This disease, otherwise called "dysbacteriosis", occurs even in young children. It is manifested by pain, nausea and vomiting. But the most basic symptom of it is diarrhea or constipation, or their alternation. Most often, it is with diarrhea that they say that the patient has an intestinal disorder. It is desirable to start its treatment as early as possible.

The main danger of diarrhea is dehydration. Therefore, the use of a large amount of liquid, better than herbal decoctions, is necessary for intestinal upset. Medicines that only relieve, for example, Lopedium or Smekta, can be used, but they are not the main means of treating it. To remove pathogenic microorganisms from the intestines, use any adsorbents. For example, activated carbon, medicines "Enterosgel", "Polysorb", "Polypefan" and others.

It is important not only to remove diarrhea, but also to establish normal microflora in the intestines. To do this, there are many drugs that normalize the balance of intestinal microorganisms. If the disease is mild and without fever, then you can be treated at home. But be sure to drink a course of one of these drugs: Linex, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin.

For many people, against the background of erratic eating, intestinal upset very often occurs. Treatment in such cases mainly consists in following a strict diet that excludes canned foods, smoked meats, pickles, confectionery and food containing flavorings. For diarrhea, it is useful to eat rice porridge on the water, steam cutlets, crackers. Of the drinks, jelly, blueberry decoction or strong tea are especially recommended.

In many infectious diseases, one of the symptoms is also intestinal upset. Treatment in this case is prescribed by a doctor, and it depends on the type of pathogen. Most often, these are drugs "Ftalazol", "Levomitsitin" or "Biseptol". But even in this case, adsorbing and antidiarrheal drugs, as well as drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora, are necessarily prescribed.

What is the treatment for indigestion yet? Of the folk remedies, decoctions of herbs are best known: oak bark, buckthorn, chamomile or calendula, calamus root, blueberries or bird cherry. Diarrhea is well treated with a decoction of walnut partitions or dried shells of chicken stomachs. And with flatulence, a decoction of cumin or dill seed helps.

According to statistics, about 20% of the total adult population suffer from regular intestinal upset. Other people periodically face this problem.

Causes

Intestinal disorders can be provoked not only by infections, but also by other factors. It is important to be aware of situations that negatively affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract in order not to be among people at risk.

Doctors have divided the disease into several types. The pathological process caused by bacteria, viruses, infection is determined, i.e., gastrointestinal dysfunction has obvious causes. Along with this, more and more people have problems without serious reasons. This condition is called functional bowel disorder (FKD).

Symptoms

Signs of dysfunction are quite clearly manifested. It is impossible to ignore the symptoms of an intestinal disorder, especially if they have been bothering you for a long time:

• Discomfort and pain in the abdomen, aggravated after eating.
• Diarrhea (diarrhea) or.
• Frequent or constant presence of gases in the stomach, intestines, causing bloating.
• Tenesmus (false urge to defecate).
• Stool with mucus.
• Feeling of incomplete emptying after going to the toilet.
• You need to make an effort to defecate.
• After emptying, a feeling of discomfort or pain remains.

If necessary, the attending physician appoints a consultation with other doctors (infectionist, allergist, endocrinologist, psychiatrist, surgeon). In modern medicine, there are enough opportunities for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of pathological or functional disorders of the intestine.

Diagnostics

During the first appointment, the doctor interviews the patient, determining what symptoms bother him. Already at this stage, the fact of dysfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract is obvious to the specialist. To determine the etiology and causes of intestinal upset, a number of additional studies are carried out:

• General analysis of blood and urine.
• They take feces for a captogram.
• Endoscopic examination of the intestines and stomach.
• Bacteriological culture.
• Conducting sigmoidoscopy (one of the most reliable ways to examine the rectum).

The complex of all these procedures allows you to determine the nature of gastrointestinal disorders and prescribe effective treatment.

Treatment

It is necessary to stop intestinal disorders with complex measures. Usually, doctors prescribe a special diet, medication and treatment with folk remedies.

Medicines

It is possible to treat intestinal upset before visiting a doctor only with sorbents. These drugs are like a sponge. Passing through the digestive tract, they absorb all the toxins and remove them. The rest of the medicines should be prescribed by a doctor. Consider an example therapy:

• Drugs for severe disorders - Loperamide, Smecta, Imodium.
• For constipation - laxatives (Senalax, Guttalax).
• Cramps in the abdomen are stopped by one of the following drugs: No-Shpa, Besapol, Papaverine.
• The basis for the treatment of acute infections in the intestines are antibacterial agents (Ersefuril, Biseptol, Levomycetin).
• Drinking a large amount of liquid with Regidron helps to eliminate dehydration with diarrhea.
• Restoring the intestinal microflora helps taking probiotics (Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Enterol, Bifidumbacterin).

Diet

During the treatment of intestinal disorders, be sure to adhere to a special diet. It is allowed to eat boiled or steamed foods. What you can eat and drink:

• Tea, cocoa (no milk).
• Low-fat hard cheese, kefir and acidophilus milk.
• Dried wheat, gray bread, unleavened flour products.
• Olive and butter (no more than 5 gr.).
• No more than one egg per day.
• Light soups.
• Lean veal or beef, lean fish.
• Cereals from buckwheat, semolina, rice, oats.
• Boiled vegetables and fruits.
• Natural juices are diluted by half with water (allowed in small quantities).

Folk remedies

Treatment of intestinal disorders with folk remedies is effective for non-infectious etiology of diseases or it is combined with medication:

• From constipation, the introduction of pumpkin, prunes, and olive oil into the diet helps a lot. Recommended daily intake of a mixture of dried fruits (200 grams of dried apricots, prunes, figs and honey). Consume 1 tablespoon before bed.
• Prepare oatmeal for diarrhea. Pour 2 tablespoons of cereal into a glass of water. Cook until thickened. Take before meals 100 ml per day. Or prepare rice water (1 tbsp of cereal is used per liter of water). Boil for 40 minutes, strain. Take in a warm form, 100 ml every 2-3 hours.

Therapy in children

Intestinal upset in newborns often occurs after an increase in the fat content of mother's milk or with a heavy perception of artificial mixtures. Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract also occurs under the influence of bacteria and viruses.

In the treatment of the baby, it is important to prevent dehydration caused by diarrhea. For this appoint Regidron. Drink the solution in small doses every 10-15 minutes. Drug therapy may consist of taking Smecta (knits and absorbs), Linex or Hilak Forte (restores the natural microflora).

If the body temperature rises, antipyretics (Ibuprofen, Panadol) are allowed.

For bacterial infections, antibiotics are prescribed (Levomycitin, Furazolidone). The dosage and duration of the course is determined by the doctor, taking into account the clinical picture, age and other features.

Treatment of bowel disorders in older children, in addition to taking medication, involves proper nutrition. When breastfeeding, the mother goes on a diet.

Prevention

Doctors offer a set of preventive measures that prevent disorders of the gastrointestinal tract:

• Nutrition must be balanced.
• Medications are taken only as prescribed by a doctor.
• Rejection of bad habits.
• Weight control.
• Creation of comfortable conditions for the mental state of a person.
• When the first symptoms of any disease appear, it is necessary to visit the doctor in a timely manner.

Paying sufficient attention to prevention, a person maintains the normal functioning of all systems and organs. The right approach significantly reduces the likelihood of gastrointestinal diseases or physiological bowel dysfunction.

Useful video about indigestion