How puppies change teeth. At what age do dogs lose their baby teeth? Milk teeth in small breed puppies

The change of teeth in a German Shepherd begins in the midst of a period of active growth. From 14 weeks of age, the puppy quickly (mostly in leaps and bounds) increases in size. His muscular skeleton is formed, his paws grow, his chest bones and skull bones grow.

Small, fragile puppy teeth are replaced by impressive, strong fangs. This stage usually ends simultaneously with the appearance of a full set of molars. The dog's further development occurs at a slower pace.

The dental system plays a huge role in the exhibition career of a shepherd dog. Any non-compliance with the standard, such as undershot or overshot, will close the path to obtaining the championship title, despite the excellent exterior and outstanding performance qualities.

A bite is the form of closure of the jaws. It is considered normal for a German Shepherd to have scissor-like teeth: the incisors of the upper jaw cover the incisors of the lower jaw. There should be no large gaps between them (more than 3 mm) and they should not touch each other. By 2 months, properly developing sheepdogs already have a standard scissor bite.

How many teeth does a shepherd dog have?

All puppies are born toothless. As they grow, they first develop baby teeth, which are necessary for the proper formation of the jaw bones. Already at the age of one and a half months, a shepherd puppy has a full set of teeth, consisting of 14 copies on each jaw.

The temporary elements of the dental system are divided into incisors, canines and premolars.

The puppy does not have chewing teeth; they will appear only by six months. If molars erupt along with deciduous teeth, it means that they will never be replaced by molars. Dogs with this defect are excluded from the breeding program.

Total must grow before the change 28 baby teeth. Although deviations in quantity are acceptable, both up and down. This is not a sign that the puppy will remain toothless for the rest of his life; most likely, the problem will resolve itself with age.

Puppy's milk teeth

How many teeth should there be in an adult shepherd? Smooth 42 teeth. The absence of any element other than a small premolar is not allowed. But there are exceptions to this rule. During protective guard training or overly active games, there are often cases of damage to the integrity of teeth under the influence of external factors. Therefore, if there are documents confirming the traumatic nature of the missing tooth, the exhibition rating will not be reduced.

Such documents include:

• a certificate from a veterinarian describing the injury, certified by the clinic’s seal;
• X-ray.

However, many experts will not understand the nature of missing teeth, and the dog will receive a low score in the ring.

Symptoms of teeth changing in a German Shepherd puppy

Baby teeth begin to change at 3.5 months. First, there is a gradual disappearance of tooth roots. At the same time, the permanent tooth begins to grow along the canal left by the milk tooth. Fangs and incisors no longer hold tightly in the jaw, become loose and fall out naturally. The dog's immunity weakens during this period.

When a German Shepherd puppy's teeth change, owners may observe the following symptoms:

Slight increase in body temperature

By 0.1 – 0.3 degrees.

Itching in the gums

The puppy may begin to chew furniture and shoes - this is a natural reaction to the discomfort caused by teething. It is recommended to take care of special toys for chewing or treat the puppy with beef muscle or bones made from beef tendons.

Decreased activity

Changing teeth in a shepherd provokes weakening of the ears. This phenomenon is caused by the fact that all the body’s reserves are used for the formation and growth of new elements of the dental system.

Ear drop

The ear cartilage becomes soft, ceases to maintain its shape, and the ears, which just yesterday stood confidently like a house, droop sadly. This phenomenon should not cause concern to owners. The ears will rise on their own in a few months.

Intestinal disorders

If the change of teeth in German Shepherd puppies is accompanied by loss of appetite, lethargy, drowsiness, or severe pain, these may be signs of a viral disease. It is worth showing such a puppy to a doctor.

Changing teeth

• refrain from physical activity;
• reduce the time of walking and training;
• refrain from playing tug of war.

When dogs get new canines, it is very easy to mess up their bite by accidentally pushing a growing tooth into the wrong position.

Feeding during teeth change

During this period, puppies fed natural food and economy-class food are supplemented with mineral supplements with calcium, phosphorus and fluorine. If a puppy is fed premium and super premium dry food, then supplements are included in the diet only on the advice of a veterinarian or breeder. An excess of calcium, as well as a deficiency, can cause an allergic reaction or lead to osteoarticular diseases.

In what order do teeth change?

The incisors grow first. Approximately this lasts from 3.5 to 5 months. Then comes the turn of the fangs. They must wait from 5 to 7 months. Simultaneously with the fangs, chewing teeth (molars) appear. At 6–8 months, premolars fall out.

Until what age do teeth grow?

Large breed dogs usually tolerate tooth changes faster and easier than small ones. That's why at the age of 8 months, the shepherd's teeth should be completely replaced.

Chewing teeth of a German Shepherd

If by 9 months permanent canines and molars have not yet grown, this may indicate a pathology that requires medical intervention.

Difficulties

The main problems that owners may encounter during this period include:

Slowing down the process

The cause may be poor development of the chewing muscles, a lack of calcium and phosphorus in the body, a previous disease or a genetic predisposition.

Two fangs

At the same time, 2 fangs will grow in one place - permanent and milk. This happens because the tooth root is not dissolved in time. In such cases, it is necessary to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible and remove the interfering tooth. It is not recommended to do this yourself. The undissolved root is quite large and there is a possibility that the intervention of an amateur will only worsen the situation. After which a full-fledged surgical operation will be required.
In order to correct the problem in time and take action, you need to regularly examine the mouth while the puppy is changing teeth.

Two fangs

Consequences of violations

The consequences of improper development of the masticatory system include not only abnormal positioning of teeth and crooked bite. These are carious lesions, early destruction of enamel, and the formation of tartar, which worsen the quality of life of the animal.

A shepherd's teeth are the real pride of the breed and a formidable weapon. The clenching force of the jaws at the moment of a bite can reach 100 kg; only a few dogs surpass shepherds in this indicator. In order for a dog to demonstrate its working qualities and win in the ring, its teeth need proper care.

READ ALSO:

Height and weight of a German Shepherd by month from birth to adulthood
How to put on a German Shepherd's ears if they don't stand up correctly at the right age
How to properly raise a German Shepherd from puppyhood

A dog's teeth are its main weapon, protection and tool for eating food. Therefore, in any breed they receive significant attention. In addition, they are directly related to other characteristics of the body; by their condition, health problems and the age of the animal can be determined. Every owner should know how many teeth a dog or puppy has in order to notice disease or defects in time.

Puppies, like other mammals, erupt their baby teeth first. There are 28 of them in total, 14 on each jaw. This happens in 2–3 weeks, 4 canines emerge first, then 6 incisors and almost all premolars. The exception is the tooth designated P1, which is located immediately behind the canine. It happens that this premolar is erupted by the milk one, which leads to the absence of radical replacement and possible partial teeth in an adult dog. Molars become permanent after 4–8 months. In small dogs (Russian Toy, Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, etc.) this period increases, but in large dogs, teething and replacement occurs much faster and more unnoticeably. Problems with the appearance of baby teeth in puppies can occur due to the following reasons:

• incorrect jaw structure (not enough space for teeth or too much of it);
• unbalanced nutrition, including in the womb (lack or excess of calcium, vitamin D);
• heredity (the structure of the skull and jaw size are also transmitted).

The consequence of such problems is “double” teeth, poor enamel, malocclusion, and death of the rudiments of radical change. Dairy breeds are easy to distinguish from permanent breeds: they seem a little transparent, with a cold tint, their shape is more bizarre, and in large and medium-sized breeds they are significantly smaller in size. Until 2–3 weeks, puppies eat exclusively soft food and the incisors with canines and premolars are quite sufficient.

In small dogs, the baby teeth often do not have time to fall out before the molars appear.

This usually applies to fangs. If the dairy ones are already very loose, then they are carefully removed with two fingers wrapped in a paper napkin. You cannot pull with force yourself, you can damage the new canine or displace it, injure the gums and forever instill fear in your pet of manipulations in the oral cavity. The best way out is to give him chewing veins, special treats, or go to an appointment with a veterinary dentist.

Molars: from the change of milk teeth to old age

Normally, an adult healthy dog ​​has 42 teeth, on the lower jaw - 22, on the upper jaw - 20. The replacement of milk teeth with molars occurs from 3-7 months, if nothing happened to them during this period, then there is a clear reason to consult a veterinarian. Large dogs usually have a full set of permanent teeth by 6 months of age. In some breeds (German Shepherds, Chihuahuas, Dobermans, Great Danes and Boxers) the ears may “fall off”, then they are glued back and, on the advice of a veterinarian, the pet is given vitamin and mineral supplements. After changing teeth, the dog should have:

• 12 incisors (change every 3–5 months);
• 4 canines (change at 5–7 months);
• 16 premolars (change and appearance at 5–6 months);
• 10 molars (appears at 4–7 months).

There are only 4 molars in the upper jaw, and the remaining teeth are equally distributed. However, there are breeds in which an incomplete set is allowed. A striking example is the hairless variety of Chinese Crested. They may be missing several molars and premolars, and sometimes even canines. Relaxations exist for short-faced dogs (like bulldogs) due to the structure of the skull and muzzle.

Interesting: the incisors (small teeth between the fangs) are used mainly for plucking small pieces of meat or other food, as well as for grooming. The dog uses its fangs to tear off large pieces of food, inflict wounds in fights, and premolars and molars are needed for chewing food.

Caring for your dog's baby and molar teeth

If a dog has bad teeth, it will not be able to eat normally, defend itself, and pain or infectious diseases are also possible. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor their condition, some are lucky, and the pet is struck with white and intact fangs with incisors until a very old age, while others suffer from periodontitis and caries and require regular treatment. With the appearance of baby teeth, plaque forms on their enamel, on which various bacteria settle and stone builds up. If it is not removed, it leads to tooth loss and bleeding gums. There are several options to solve the problem:

• Prevention (dry food, special treats, veins, hard apples, carrots and brushing with toothbrushes and toothpaste for dogs).
• Stone removal in veterinary dentistry using ultrasound, abrasive or mechanical means.

There is no need to chip off the stone yourself; you can remove it along with a piece of enamel. The veterinarian will do this under anesthesia, if the dog is not able to tolerate manipulation, or without it in a convenient way (ultrasound is considered the most gentle). It is best to carry out prevention and, in case of serious problems, contact a specialist.

Tomatoes, tomato paste, and preparations for humans are not only ineffective, but also dangerous for dogs, causing digestive disorders and damaging enamel. It is also recommended to remove it in a clinic under the supervision of doctors. You can also take an x-ray there if you don’t know how many teeth a grown dog still has to come out.

Dogs, like many other animals, grow two types of teeth over the course of their lives – baby teeth and molars (permanent). Both of them can fall out. The difference is that it is normal for a dog to lose a baby tooth, but if a molar tooth falls out, this is a reason to take your pet to the veterinarian, because... This cannot happen without a reason. Why does a dog's teeth fall out and what should the owner do?

In what cases do dogs develop gaps in their bite?

There are many reasons for tooth loss in pet dogs. They can be caused by physiology, or they can be pathological, i.e. due to internal diseases.

Tooth loss in dogs under 1 year of age

At what months is the loss of chewing units not critical? If their loss is detected between the 3rd and 9th (10th) months from birth, then this is most likely a physiological change from milk elements to permanent ones. This happens in the following order: front teeth-incisors (hooks, then middle teeth and edges) – premolars – canines. It is better to consult a veterinarian about any violation of the shift order.

If a dog’s baby teeth do not fall out on time, they will most likely be removed artificially by a veterinarian, because... a delay in changing them can lead to malocclusion.

At what age do teeth fall out and is this no longer considered normal?

After the change, any loss of fundamental elements is no longer the norm. By the age of one year, the teeth are usually all permanent; from this period onwards, this problem should be addressed to a veterinarian. In dogs, with the wrong selection of food and lack of proper oral care, a soft plaque very quickly forms, which also quickly turns into stone. Tartar is the most common cause of tooth loss, starting from the moment the chewing row becomes permanent.

What teeth fall out most often in dogs?

Depending on the location of the inflammatory process, absolutely any teeth involved in it can fall out. The most commonly affected teeth in dogs are the canines, incisors and premolars. Molars fall out extremely rarely and either there was an injury, or the pet’s health needs increased attention. In falls or blows, for example, canines and the first premolars behind them are most often lost.

Do older dogs lose teeth?

In healthy dogs, like cats, there is no such thing as loss of hair due to old age. A feature of the dog’s body is numerous pathologies that arise in old age due to lack of proper care, including diseases of the oral cavity and gums. Those. In aging dogs, teeth fall out more often than in young dogs, but also from internal diseases and various disorders in the body.

Do all dogs lose their teeth the same way?

It is believed that small breed individuals have some predisposition to tooth loss, because... with thin and small jaws, the proportional sizes of the teeth remain approximately the same as in adults. These include:

• Pekingese dogs,
• Yorkshires,
• Japanese chins,
• toy terriers,
• Chihuahua, etc.

Possible reasons for the appearance of gaps in the chewing rows

Diseases in which there is a high risk of tooth loss

Such diseases include directly pathologies of the oral cavity, when chewing components are involved in inflammatory processes. A dog's teeth fall out when:

• stomatitis (inflammation of the oral mucosa with the formation of ulcers, and if prolonged, involvement of the gum mucosa);
• gingivitis (inflammation of the gums);
• soft plaque and, subsequently, stone;
• periodontitis and periodontal disease (processes that affect almost the entire dental structure and which may not manifest symptoms for a long time).

Internal diseases that can lead to tooth loss

It happens that the condition of the oral cavity upon examination is characterized as satisfactory, but teeth still fall out. The reasons are:

• vitamin deficiencies (most often vitamin D3, which is involved in the absorption of calcium);
• metabolic and mineral absorption disorders (lack of fluorine, phosphorus and calcium);
• liver pathologies;
• helminthic infestations;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by increased acidity and belching.

Causes not related to disease

There are a number of reasons why tooth loss may occur that are not classified as diseases. This:

• malnutrition with frequent feeding of food with a soft (pate) consistency, as a result of which plaque and then tartar are intensively formed;
• lack of proper load on the dog's jaws. Dogs need to chew on something regularly. In apartment conditions, animals are limited in this need. The lack of natural load on the jaws leads to their improper development and disturbances in the formation of the dentition;
• mechanical injuries due to blows to the head and jaw area or a fall.

Symptoms that precede tooth loss in dogs

Tooth loss is not common in healthy animals. Typically this process follows some characteristic symptoms:

• unusual or sharply unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• tartar or dense plaque;
• inflammation of the gums, manifested by swelling and bleeding;
• presence of loose permanent teeth;
• caries or inflammation of internal tissues;
• increased production of saliva;
• chronic stomatitis, which already affects the condition of the gums;
• decreased appetite or complete refusal to eat due to sore gums and loose teeth.

If any of the symptoms are detected, you need to take the animal to a veterinarian or veterinary dentist. With timely relief of unfavorable inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, there is a high probability of maintaining the integrity of the entire dentition.

Diagnosis and correction of the situation

If a dog loses a tooth, “what should I do?” - this is a completely logical question from the owner. You should definitely seek advice from a veterinary dentist. It is not difficult for a specialist to determine the reason why a dog’s teeth began to thin out. To make a diagnosis it is necessary:

• tell in detail the circumstances under which the lost tooth(s) were discovered, about the daily lifestyle, as well as the general condition of the pet at the time of contacting the clinic;
• Allow the dog to be examined by a veterinarian, assisting with additional restraint if necessary;
• pass all the necessary tests prescribed by the veterinarian.

Therapy will be prescribed strictly after the underlying cause is determined. The only thing that cannot be changed is that the lost teeth cannot be returned, so empty holes in the gums will remain in the mouth.

Main points of treatment

• changing the feeding diet not only at the time of getting rid of the disease, but also every day;
• getting rid of the underlying disease;
• getting rid of tartar and plaque, if this is the cause;
• increasing the overall resistance of the body, taking vitamins, eliminating inflammation and bleeding gums, additional strengthening of teeth;
• splinting of loose teeth (connecting several teeth in a row with a special dental wire or fiberglass (“splint”) in order to fix loose teeth for the duration of the entire course of treatment).

Consequences of tooth loss

The loss of one or two chewing elements in an adult dog is fraught with serious consequences for life and its general condition. Incomplete dentition causes:

• disruption of the gastrointestinal tract due to insufficiently chewed food, which is why it begins to be poorly absorbed;
• pain when chewing and increased bleeding of the gums;
• increased abrasion of the remaining teeth due to increased chewing load on the remaining dentition;
• uneven load on the jaws, which leads to displacement of the remaining teeth and malocclusion;
• deterioration of the dog’s general condition;
• culling of individuals at exhibitions, because healthy and “full-toothed” jaws are a prerequisite for participation in them.

Preventive actions

Prevention of tooth loss is extremely simple:

1. It is necessary to regularly inspect the dog's mouth, especially if a foreign, unpleasant odor begins to appear.
2. If you suspect the development of inflammation, immediately contact a veterinarian.
3. Regularly clean your teeth from plaque using special brushes and pastes, as well as using special gelatin or stringy bones or special food. Store-bought cleaning products can be replaced with natural beef or veal knuckles.
4. Have the accumulated tartar cleaned regularly by specialists.
5. Do not feed dogs only soft food (especially pates).
6. Monitor the process of changing teeth in small dogs, in which it is difficult due to the anatomical features of the jaw structure.
7. Provide a dog that lives permanently in an apartment with special toys or devices that it can simply chew on, thereby training its jaws.

In a normal situation, puppies change teeth on their own, and the owner does not need to interfere with this process in any way. However, unusual cases also occur. It's better to know what could go wrong in advance so you can help your pet in time.

When do baby teeth appear?

Puppies are born toothless. After 20-30 days, their first milk teeth begin to erupt - thin and sharp, needle-like. Don’t be afraid that there is too much distance between them - this will go away when you change to permanent ones.

The canines on the upper and lower jaws erupt first, then the incisors begin to grow.

By the sixth to eighth week, all 28 baby teeth should erupt - four canines, 12 incisors and the same number of premolars.

In puppies of decorative dwarf breeds (Toys, Pekingese, Chihuahuas), teeth begin to erupt half a month later.

The teething period is painful for the puppy, and he needs special attention. It is important at this time to give him enough toys, crackers, cartilage - everything that can be chewed.

At what age are baby teeth replaced by permanent teeth?

The change occurs at about three to four months of age. Baby teeth begin to fall out from the incisors. The permanent canines appear last, after the molars are replaced. Their roots gradually dissolve when permanent roots begin to develop underneath them.

This process goes almost unnoticed by the dog and takes about two months. At the age of six to eight months, a complete set of permanent chewing organs has already been formed.

Representatives of small ornamental breeds are again late; their shift may be delayed. Sometimes their molars begin to grow even before their baby teeth fall out. The result is teeth in two rows. In such a situation, baby teeth need to be removed to avoid future problems with bite.

Another problem is typical for dogs with long muzzles (Dobermans, Labradors, poodles, shepherds). Their permanent tooth grows through the canal left by the milk canal. If for some reason the milk one did not fall out on time, the permanent one may grow in the wrong place or not grow at all.

A dog's teeth change once in a lifetime.

How many teeth does an adult dog have?

An adult dog has 42 teeth - 22 in the lower jaw and 20 in the upper. Each jaw has two canines, six incisors, and eight premolars. There are four molars on the upper jaw and six on the lower jaw.

Large dogs - Great Danes, Mastiffs, Rottweilers - have additional incisors. This is considered a variant of the norm.

Dogs with short muzzles (such as pugs) have fewer teeth.

A permanent grin develops by the age of one year. The bite depends on the breed. With the correct bite, the teeth will grind down evenly in the future without causing discomfort to the dog.

Types of bites:

• bulldog-shaped;
• snack;
• undershot;
• normal (scissor);
• straight (glue-like).

How do puppies cope with the replacement period?

Normally, the puppy does not notice the change process too much. He can lose or swallow his fallen milk teeth, there is nothing wrong with that. He doesn't feel pain.

Your pet may feel discomfort due to itching in the gums. This is the reason for his desire to chew on everything. You need to provide him with more toys, bones and other things to chew on. Pet stores have special toys for scratching gums.

In rare cases, fever, diarrhea, lethargy, and poor appetite may occur. With such symptoms, it is advisable to take the dog to the veterinarian.

The right diet

In order for teeth to grow healthy and form correctly, it is important that the puppy’s diet at this time is balanced.

The food that the dog eats must contain calcium, phosphorus, fluorine and other minerals and trace elements. You can give kefir, cottage cheese, vegetables.

It is useful to give sea buckthorn oil, brewer's yeast and fish oil. It is advisable to supplement the diet with a complex vitamin and mineral supplement.

And don't forget about the need to chew something! All food should not be soft. At the same time, it should not be super hard so as not to injure the gums.

Possible complications

There are several types of complications during the period of teeth change.

Malocclusion

To avoid the formation of an incorrect bite, it is not advisable to take away toys that the dog clenches in its jaws, and it is not advisable to feed it soft food. You need to take care of those teeth that are in no hurry to fall out.

If the dog is preparing for a show career, malocclusion can be corrected with braces. In other cases, it is left as is.

Gum inflammation

Symptoms: severely reddened, swollen gums, drooling, poor appetite. In case of inflammation, too rough foods are excluded from the diet. If the inflammation does not go away, the veterinarian may prescribe a course of Stomadex.

Persistent teeth

This is a delay in the loss of baby teeth when permanent ones are already growing. It threatens with malocclusion, inflammation and injuries to the cheeks. You can help your dog by loosening an old tooth. If this cannot be done painlessly, contact your veterinarian.

Caring for your dog's teeth during shifts

Periodically you need to inspect the animal's mouth to make sure that the process is going well. It's best to do this daily. If you find any abnormalities, contact your veterinarian.

With a young dog whose teeth are changing, you should not play games like tug of war, etc., and you should not take away toys clenched in their jaws.

In dwarf dogs, you can gently loosen the teeth with your finger.

If baby teeth do not start falling out on time or not all of them fall out, contact your veterinarian. You may need to remove them.

In this article I will look at the period of teeth change in kittens and puppies. I will list the features of the process, how much falls out and why, and what the owner should pay attention to and what to do. Let me consider the general characteristics of the correct grin. I'll tell you how to brush your teeth and what additional care they need.

In puppies

The replacement of baby teeth with permanent ones occurs in dogs at the age of three months. This is fine. As a rule, incisors may fall out during this period. Gums may itch. It is difficult to set a clear deadline for completing the process. It can be different. It will be completed before the end of the first year of life.

Features directly depend on size:

• The replacement of teeth in large breeds takes up to 9 months.
• For small ones - up to 11 months.

If the puppy is already one year old, then its mouth will have molars, healthy and strong teeth. Plaque or abnormal bite changes are not allowed.

Puppies are born with bare gums; an adult dog already has 42 teeth

Loss in kittens

In a kitten, the loss of the first teeth can be noticed in the period from 3 to 5 months. Each cat breed has its own characteristics.

The change is carried out in stages:

• Incisors.
• Fangs.
• Premolars with molars.

As a rule, a cat’s healthy grin is formed by 7 months. During this difficult period, the animal requires additional attention from the owner.

You will need to worry about proper nutrition. Due to it, the skeletal system will be correctly formed.

If your gums become very swollen and red, you should visit your veterinarian. He will examine the furry patient and prescribe a course of treatment.

A kitten whose teeth change dramatically changes its own behavior

The order of eruption of baby teeth

Additionally, we note that the process of changing teeth is different from their initial growth. The process follows the following scheme:

• At the first stage, the incisors or hooks disappear from the mouth. After this, it’s time for the middle and edges. The period of their change ranges from 4 to 5 months.
• Molars replace premolars. They are characterized by the absence of a dairy base. Thanks to this, the dentition does not shift, and the bite remains the same.
• At six months, premolars begin to change. The process ends in 8 months.
• During this period, the process of changing fangs is also observed.
• By the age of 9 months, the animal should also have the remaining molars. After this, the change process is considered complete.

The growth process of molars should be completed within ten months to a year.

The difference depends on the breed and developmental characteristics of a particular individual. Owners should regularly inspect the mouth and provide food rich in calcium. Thanks to this, it will be possible to prevent the process of curvature of the mouth.

The intensity of growth directly depends on the state of the immune system.

Additionally, it should be noted that vaccination is prohibited during the shift period. Veterinarians always warn pet owners about this.

In large breeds and simply large dogs, the change occurs somewhat faster than in decorative dogs

General characteristics of a healthy grin

During the first 12 months of life, pets should develop a healthy grin. The number of teeth is:

• 42 in a dog.
• 30 for a cat.

Deviation from this amount indicates disturbances in the functioning of the body. They occur against the background of a mutation or disruption of the formation of the embryo inside the womb. Healthy teeth are white. A slight yellowish tint is allowed. It is also often called pearl.

The bite may be different.

It directly depends on the breed. Each deviation has a name in veterinary practice. During the life of a pet, crowns and fangs wear off. If the bite is correct, then the negative impact on the teeth is equal. At the same time, there is no negative impact on the quality of life.

By the end of the first year of life, the dog has formed a healthy, strong, permanent grin of 42 teeth

Peculiarities of dental growth in puppies and kittens

During the period of tooth growth, the animal should not experience severe discomfort. However, itching on the gums is periodically felt. Against this background, the animal strives to gnaw objects around it. It is recommended to buy him toys that will significantly reduce pain. They are produced in the form of cartilage with a slightly dense structure. They can be purchased at pet stores or veterinary hospitals.

A slight increase in body temperature is allowed. An increase of no more than 0.5 degrees is considered within normal limits.

Some pets refuse food and behave lethargically. The situation may be aggravated by loose stools or diarrhea. To make you feel better, it is recommended to seek help from a veterinarian.

In pets, disruption of the process of changing teeth can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Caring for Pets During Teeth Change

The pet will feel good if the owners can provide it with proper care during the period of teeth change:

• Veterinarians do not allow brushing of baby teeth.
• Your pet's diet should include dishes high in phosphorus and potassium.
• To train and stimulate the gums, it is recommended to give a large piece of meat whole. This process also ensures that the surface of the incisors is cleaned.
• It is allowed to give crackers and carrots in limited quantities. The puppy is guaranteed to love the beef bone.
• Special toys will help make your pet feel better. They must be constantly available. The animal will be able to play with them and scratch its gums at the same time.
• If the animal eats dry food, then it cannot be soaked.

Daily inspection of the mouth is encouraged.

• The formation of the bite should be taken under control. A negative role is played by baby teeth that fall out later than expected.
• The veterinarian will be able to professionally analyze the situation and prevent the development of malocclusion.
• The animal should only play with toys of medium hardness. You should avoid tug-of-war with your dog, as this increases the risk of pulling out unformed incisors.
• The owner is recommended to inspect the mouth every day.
• Slight loosening of teeth is allowed. Thanks to this, it is possible to identify areas that require additional specialist attention.
• If tooth loss does not go according to schedule and is very late, then they will have to be removed artificially. The feasibility of the process can be determined by a veterinarian.

Dogs and cats are born with bare gums.

At the first stage of their development, milk teeth will appear in this area. They will not last long and will have to be replaced with a radical version. This process requires additional attention from the owner and veterinarian.

General information is enough to make the animal feel comfortable. If an unusual situation arises, consultation with a specialist will help. Self-medication not only will not help, but can also worsen the situation. Molars require constant care. They will remain with the animal for the rest of its life.