What are the largest cities in Asia

Asia got its name from ancient Greek mythology. Once upon a time, Asia (Asia) was the daughter of the titan god Oceanid, who became the wife of Prometheus. The ancient Greeks borrowed the word "Asia" from the Assyrians, who called it the place where the sun rises. Therefore, the Greeks began to call the territory that lies to the east of Greece Asia.

In modern Asia, states are at different levels of development. If Bangladesh and Afghanistan are firmly stuck in the Middle Ages, then South Korea, Singapore, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan are countries with developed economies.

Asia is the largest continent on earth. Its total area is more than 43.4 million square meters. km (this is 30% of the Earth's territory). Asia is considered part of the Eurasian Peninsula.

In the west, the border of Asia runs along the Ural Mountains. In the north, Asia is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean, in the east by the Pacific Ocean (East China, Bering, Okhotsk, South China, Japan and Yellow Seas), and in the south by the waters of the Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea).

In addition, the shores of Asia are also washed by the waters of the Red and Mediterranean Seas.

Since Asia occupies a vast territory, it is clear that the climate on this continent is very diverse. In Western and Eastern Siberia, the climate is continental, in Central and Central Asia - desert and semi-desert, in Eastern, Southern, and Southeast Asia - monsoonal (monsoon season - June-October), in some regions equatorial, and in the far north - arctic.

Among the Asian rivers, one should, of course, name the Yangtze (6300 km), the Yellow River (5464 km), the Ob (5410 km), the Mekong (4500 km), the Amur (4440 km), the Lena (4400) and the Yenisei (4092 km). ).

The five largest lakes in Asia include the following: the Aral Sea, Baikal, Balkhash, Tonle Sap and Issyk-Kul.

Much of Asia is mountains. It is in Asia that the Himalayas, the Pamirs, the Hindu Kush, the Altai and the Sayan Mountains are located. The largest mountain in Asia is Everest (Chomolungma), its height is 8,848 meters.

Travelers in Asia are waiting for numerous deserts, among which, perhaps, it is necessary to single out the Gobi, Takla-Makan, Karakum and the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. In total, there are more than 20 deserts in Asia.

At the moment, the population of Asia already exceeds 4.3 billion people. This is about 60% of the total population of the Earth. At the same time, the annual population growth in Asia is about 2%.

Almost the entire population of Asia belongs to the Mongoloid race, which, in turn, is divided into small races - North Asian, Arctic, South Asian and Far Eastern. In Iraq, in the territory of southern Iran and northern India, the Indo-Mediterranean race predominates. In addition, there are many other races in Asia, such as Caucasian and Negroid.

On the territory of Asia, 55 states are fully or partially located (of which 5 are the so-called unrecognized republics). The largest Asian country is China (its territory occupies 9,596,960 sq. km), and the smallest is the Maldives (300 sq. km).

In terms of population, China (1.39 billion people) is ahead of all countries in the world. Other Asian countries have fewer inhabitants: India, 1.1 billion, Indonesia, 230 million, and Bangladesh, 134 million.

The territory of Asia is so large that politicians, journalists or scientists sometimes divide it into the Middle East, Western Asia and the Far East. However, geographically Asia is more correctly divided into 5 regions:

East Asia (China, Japan, South and North Korea and Mongolia);
- Western Asia (Armenia, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Yemen, Qatar, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Turkey);
- Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, East Timor, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Myanmar);
- South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka);
- Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan).

Asian cities are the most densely populated in the world. The largest of all cities in Asia is Bombay (India), whose population is already more than 12.2 million people. Other major cities in Asia are Seoul, Jakarta, Karachi, Manila, Delhi, Shanghai, Tokyo, Beijing and Tehran.

World Travel

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19.03.17 12:31

Asia is wonders that are not immediately revealed even to an experienced tourist, Asia is beautiful cities, Asia is snow-white beaches and magical islands, Asia is mountain ranges and ancient temples. A wonderful part of the world attracts millions of travelers: someone just enjoys, and someone opens up new horizons (including in their minds). What are they - the cities of Asia, the most beautiful places worth visiting?

Mix of architectural relics and futuristics: the cities of Asia

Beijing: a very ancient capital

The most beautiful cities in Asia are, undoubtedly, Chinese megacities, skillfully combining ancient architectural relics and ultra-modern architecture. So Beijing, which has remained the capital of China for more than eight centuries, offers a vibrant mix of history and today. The tombs of the legendary dynasties and the mausoleum of the 13 Ming emperors, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, built before our era by the first ruler of the state, Tiananmen Square, the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao - everyone will find something to their liking in this city of Asia. Beijing has several shopping districts with a mind-boggling variety of goods. In addition to the traditional shopping districts (Wangfujing and Qianmen), lively street markets offer everything spoiled shopaholics will love.

Shanghai: the largest metropolis in the world

The largest city in China and one of the most significant cities in Asia, Shanghai gives you the chance to see the past, present and future at the same time. It is also the most prosperous city in the country and a great economic and cultural center. The Huangpu River divides Shanghai into two districts: Pudong and Puxi. The cityscape of the first looks like a futuristic scene from the animated series The Jetsons, dominated by the bulbous Shanghai TV and Radio Tower. In Puxi, walking along the charming waterfront, you will get a taste of old Shanghai. After dark, the metropolis does not fall asleep, nightclubs and bars are open until dawn, Chinese and foreign films are shown in cinema centers, and theaters offer a variety of genres: from opera and drama to acrobatics and puppets.

Hong Kong: Gateway between West and East

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China is a kind of gateway between West and East, a financial, banking, shopping center, the birthplace of Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. The cosmopolitanism of Hong Kong is incredible. You can admire the amazing floating islands and enjoy a cup of tea in a quaint modern hotel with a high-rise pool and panoramic windows, admire traditional Chinese architecture in the village of Ngong Ping, and then take a tram and climb to the top of Victoria Peak: an unparalleled view! This beautiful Asian city has over 200 offshore islands. And when the evening covers Hong Kong with a velvet blanket, the skyscrapers come to life: myriad lights are lit on them, as if you are watching a light enchanting show.

Hanoi: A Graceful Collage of Chinese and French Styles

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is charming in its own way and unlike other cities in Asia. It looks like an elegant collage of Chinese and French architecture (after all, for a good half of the 20th century, Hanoi remained the capital of Indochina, which belongs to France). The well-preserved Old Quarter is an intricate maze of thousand-year-old streets wedged between the ancient walls of the Hanoi Citadel and the Red River. Colonial-style monuments, the mausoleum with the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, shady boulevards, hundreds of pagodas, lakes, picturesque parks - all these sights of the beautiful Asian city can be explored in an inexpensive taxi ride.

Bangkok: exotic for every taste

Another perfect combination of old and new, East and West is Bangkok. The romance of the Chao Phraya River, floating markets, golden palaces, quaint pagodas, noisy exotic nightlife - the capital of Thailand knows how to please the traveler! The Grand Palace is a mixture of amazing temples and royal chambers, it houses an important relic of Thailand - the Emerald Buddha, a sculpture of the 15th century, very fine work (in fact, the figurine is made of jade). Relax in Dusit Garden with its well-maintained European style, walk around Siam and Pratunam squares and don't miss the opportunity to visit Phra Nakhon, which has Wat Pho, the home of the Reclining Buddha.

Singapore: fantasy and cosmopolitan

The cityscape of the Asian city-state of Singapore looks like it was torn out of a science fiction book: all these bizarre buildings, reminiscent of either alien flowers or mushrooms, are unique. Over the past half century, Singapore has developed very rapidly and has become a major economic center with a high standard of living, modern infrastructure and luxury hotels. It is considered a paradise for shoppers, and families with children will have a great time at the Sentosa resort. Magnificent architecture, amazing Botanical Gardens, Chinatown and Little India, Malaysian dishes with anchovies, hot peppers, coconut and cucumbers, pork ribs with five spices, delicious British tea rolls - Singapore is also a cosmopolitan Asian city.

Ubud: the best resort in Bali

The tranquility of the village of Ubud in Bali (Indonesia) is a Mecca for those who want to plunge into nature with its untouched beauty, culture and ancient relics. In addition, Ubud is considered one of the best resorts in Asia. Order the famous Balinese massage, aromatherapy, acupressure, reflexology course, immerse yourself in the bright colors of the landscape, walk through the ruins of ancient temples - it's so great! In the nearby nature reserve you will find hundreds of mischievous long-tailed macaques. Spend time next to these pranksters, when else will you have such an opportunity?

Kathmandu: Mecca of climbers and artifact lovers

The beautiful Asian city of Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is surrounded by a valley with an endless number of historical and cultural attractions, seven of which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Including the Buddhist stupa Swayambhu, the Hindu temples of Pashupati and Changu Narayan. Travelers can blend into the diverse crowd of locals among the monuments of the Durbar or join a group of climbers in the Thamel region. The shops are full of real treasures: cashmere, pashmina, wool, scarves and handmade carpets.

Mumbai: bright enchanting "beehive"

It is generally accepted that the Indian metropolis of Mumbai is a complete chaos, there is no avoiding a crowd of local residents, consisting not only of ordinary passers-by, but also of obsessive merchants, beggars, street musicians, old yogis. In fact, even in this city of Asia there are peaceful corners. Walk along Chowpatty Beach, visit Mani Bhawan, the house where Mahatma Gandhi lived. A variety of street food is sold at every step - this is not only something banal and spicy, but also savory and gourmet dishes, and real delicacies. Shops are a separate oriental adventure! The counters are bursting with jewelry made of semi-precious stones, multi-colored silks, and embroidered saris. In all this you will feel like an Arab princess. And if you decide to take a tour of Dharavi, the area made famous by the Oscar-winning film Slumdog Millionaire, you'll see just how densely populated cities in Asia can be.

Seoul: From the Incredible Tower

Seoul is the bustling, lively economic, cultural and business center of South Korea and one of the most beautiful cities in Asia. Here, skyscrapers tower over Buddhist temples. It is best to admire the panorama of the metropolis at the top of Namsan Peak - here stands the incredible Seoul Tower. Fantastic food to please gourmet tastes: grilled beef platter, unlimited servings of side dishes (amazing combinations), soups, fresh vegetables, savory sauces. Seoul nightlife is thriving, people are hospitable, you will never get bored!

Phuket: a province of wonderful islands and beaches

In addition to the most beautiful cities in Asia, we have included in our list two more incredible places that are a must-see. First, Phuket, a charming province of Thailand. It has been attracting travelers for centuries as it was the main trade route between India and China. Today, beach holidays dominate here. There are more than fifteen large beaches with magnificent white sand in the region - they are located in close proximity to each other, so it is easy to choose the one you like best. Some of them are on stunning rocky islands. Sunsets here are a sight to behold, some of the best in all of Southeast Asia: the sun is lazy and slowly sets below the horizon, framed by the edge of the turquoise sea. Coastal restaurants serve fresh seafood, local vegetables, aromatic herbs and spices, and homemade noodles.

Boracay Island: The Jewel of the Philippines

The tiny island of Boracay in the Philippines is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. According to a survey by a very reputable site, it is the second best island for a holiday in the world (another site ranked the tropical Philippine island in first place). The heart of this fabulous place is White Beach. Almost three miles of amazing silver-white sand - a complete delight! Cafes, bars, hotels, shops offering a variety of goods (including those for scuba diving) lined up nearby. Divers flock to this paradise island like flies to honey. It's so great to glide across the azure surface on a sailboat, admire the incredible sunset, and at night enjoy live music and dancing with fiery torches.

Some corporations have become so powerful that new words such as corporatocracy or corporatism have entered the English language. There is practically no place left on the planet where people are not customers or employees of these powerful companies. As you already know from our other shows, after "OK", the word "Coca-Cola" is one of the most popular words in the world, while the richest man on the planet, Bill Gates, is also recognizable as Jesus Christ or Adolf Hitler. Without even knowing it, many of us today may have eaten a Nestle-owned product, watched a TV program on a Disney-owned channel, or even chatted with a friend online who once worked at McDonalds. Today we take a look at the biggest of these giants in this episode of Infographic World: The World's Most Powerful Corporations. Don't forget to subscribe to the channel and hit the bell button so you can be part of our subscriber squad. First of all, we should note that we will not make a list of ten, but will choose the largest companies based on how interesting they are. For example, Chinese utility corporations are huge because China has the largest population in the world. However, they are not recognizable to many people outside of China. Today we will stick with companies that most of you have had experience with. One of these giants is Apple, so big that we once compared it to a small country. If you've watched this show, you know that in 1976, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak formed Apple. You also know that 100,000 employees worldwide are more than the population of a small town, and that the company's revenue was $215 billion in 2016, which is more than the GDP of 75 percent of 195 countries. Apple's popular product is the iPhone, and in 2016 the company celebrated the sale of its billionth phone. In fact, the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are the best-selling smartphones of all time. I think Apple has sold about 220 million of them. Earlier this year, The Guardian reported that Apple had become the first $800 billion company. Most likely, the third founder of Apple, Ronald Wayne, bites his elbows, as he sold his stake in the company at one time for only 800 bucks. His stake these days would be worth around $75.5 billion. Wayne was much older than the other co-founders and said he found it difficult to keep up with them. In an interview, he said: "If I had stayed at Apple, I would probably have herded the richest man in the cemetery." Let's stay with tech companies for a while. In the top ten tech companies in terms of annual revenue, you'll find Amazon; Google co-founder, Alphabet; Korean Samsung; creators of the Windows operating system, Microsoft. You won't find Facebook here yet, though it's fast becoming one of the things we spend the most time on every day. Facebook generated just over $26.5 billion in revenue in 2016, much less than the tech companies mentioned above. However, this figure is growing at an astonishing rate and only recently reached the $500 billion mark. As Wall Street sees such tech giants driving the future, these numbers are expected to start breaking the $3 trillion profit milestone very soon. The social media blog announced this year that they have over 2 billion monthly active users, compared to YouTube's 1.5 million. Google.com and YouTube are listed above Facebook, although they are inferior in terms of page views. Facebook has done this in a fairly short amount of time and is said to be able to influence the way we think we buy and our everyday emotions. The Facebook community of 2 billion is larger than any country on Earth and has a significant proportion of the 7.5 billion people living on the planet. If it's not the biggest cash grab yet, it could be the most powerful tech company in the world in terms of impact on our lives. However, 5.5 billion people do not use Facebook, or at least are not active users. According to the latest report from the United Nations, about 3.8 billion people in the world use the Internet, that's 51 percent of the world's population. In North America, this number can be 88 percent, in Europe - 79 percent, in Asia and Africa - only 46 and 31 percent, respectively. However, all those who are not online do not come out from the influence of large corporations. The next two mega-corporations are companies that you can't help but be a customer of, no matter where you live. One such company is the Dutch-British consumer company Unilever, which is today the world's largest consumer goods company. It has over 400 brands, many of which you probably buy. Some of these brands are Dove and Lux ​​personal care products, Lipton tea, and names such as Skippy, Hellman's, Comfort, Flora, Rexona, Surf, Vaseline, Ponds, Sunsilk, Clear and Signal. According to their website, products Unilever is used by more than 2.5 billion people every day in 190 countries, with revenue of about $63.19 billion in 2016. Forbes puts the company's market value at $143.9 billion. the company you are undoubtedly a lifetime customer is the Swiss company Nestle, their website claims to be the world's largest food and beverage company, their brands include Nescafe, Milo, Kit-Kat, Maggi, lots of baby milk and food products, bottled water, cereals and ice cream.The corporation's global reach is astonishing - 196 countries and more than 2000 brands.Nestlé also owns 447 factories in 86 countries, as well as employs 333,000 employees. Revenue for 2016 was just over $90 billion. Like Facebook, Nestle may not be the most profitable, but in terms of influence, it is a company that sells its products to so many people and cultures. The Nestle Corporation is said to be worth about $229.5 billion. When we talk about the impact of the strongest companies, it also includes the people who use their products in their work. The third largest company by brand capitalization is Microsoft, with a 500 billion behemoth employing about 18,000 people. Alphabet has about 60,000 employees. This is nothing compared to the fast food giant McDonald's. If you've seen our McDonalds feature, you know that the company has employed 1.9 million people at its 35,000 locations in 119 countries. In the US, it is said that approximately one in eight people has worked for the McDuck restaurant chain at some point in their lives. The latest statistics available state that McDonalds sold a total of about 300 billion burgers in 2014. Since 2015, they have sold about 550 million Big Macs every year. So, we know that this fast food giant can feed every person in the world many times over. How much money does the company make? Forbes claims McDonald's had $24.6 billion in annual revenue in 2016, but the company's total value is pretty low for this list, at just $106.4 billion. If we do not include the military in the list, then McDonalds is the second largest employer in the entire world. The largest employer is the American corporation Walmart. According to PrisonPolicy, 2.3 million people work there, the same number of Americans are imprisoned throughout the United States. This number is also slightly less than the entire population of the UK's second largest city, Manchester. You will find Walmarts in 28 countries with 11,695 stores. The company was bought in 1945 by a businessman named Sam Walton. His idea was to sell products in large quantities and at low prices. As a company, not a corporation, it is the largest in the world. Forbes puts Walmart's revenue at $485.3 billion and the company's value at $221.3 billion. The other two leaders in terms of size and revenue are car companies. These are the Japanese Toyota and the German Volkswagen Group. Toyota employs over 364,000 people and currently has approximately $249.9 billion in revenue and a total value of $171.9 billion. The Toyota Corolla is the best selling car of all time with over 43 million units sold. Next on the list is the Ford F-series, followed by Volkswagen. These are the VW Golf (30 million sold) and the VW Beatle (23 million sold). VW is much bigger than Ford. It employs 626 million people in 26 countries. The total income is more than 240 billion dollars. The company is currently worth about $75 billion. In terms of assets, worth $458.7 billion, VW is huge. Called the "Group" because they also own Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, Ducati, SEAT, Škoda, and commercial vehicles. And so, is the impact of such giant companies on society good or bad? Let us know about it in the comments! Also, don't forget to watch our other video titled 10 Ways The Government Is Spying On You! Thanks for watching, and as always, don't forget to like, share the video and subscribe to the channel. See you next time!