Irish Sheepdog characteristics. Characteristics of dogs of the Irish Wolfhound breed with reviews and photos. Training and physical activity

Representatives of such an interesting breed as the Irish Wolfhound are among the largest dogs in the world in terms of size and weight. At the same time, the appearance of the animal encourages even children to communicate with it. And the wolfhound’s temperament is very calm, good-natured - and always remains devoted to its owner.

The origin of the breed goes back to the 4th century AD. It was from this time that the first written mention dates back to the fact that one of the Roman officials kept an Irish wolfhound at his court. In the Middle Ages, representatives of the Irish Wolfhound breed spread throughout Europe, but until the 17th century their numbers were not large, since only the wealthiest people could afford a gift in the form of such a puppy.

In England, from the same time, a law began to apply banning the export of dogs from the country, but the constantly growing demand led to the fact that by the end of the 17th century the breed was on the verge of extinction. The second wave of development is associated with the activities of the American Kennel Club, which actually officially registered the breed in 1897. Today this breed is no longer in danger - it is bred in most cases for hunting purposes not only in England and Ireland, but also in other European countries, the USA, and Australia.

Description of appearance: breed standard and photographs

The Irish Wolfhound immediately catches your eye with its huge size, which is atypical for most dogs. At the same time, he has a good-natured look, which largely corresponds to his character qualities.

And the description of the breed based on external characteristics is as follows:

1. The head is quite long, and the muzzle has a narrowed shape. The ears are large, somewhat pulled back.
2. The chest is pronounced, wide, the back is long, the tail is also large and tucks slightly in the last quarter.
3. The coat is quite coarse, hard to the touch, and a little softer on the head. There are different color options - mostly gray, beige, white tones. Sometimes there are black and even red, fawn shades. In the case of a dark color, a light spot on the chest, light inclusions on the paws and in the last quarter of the tail are allowed.
4. The gait is soft, restrained and flexible.
5. The look is friendly. If he notices danger, his gaze becomes attentive and concentrated.

In terms of quantitative parameters, the representatives are distinguished by record growth:

1. The height of the Irish Wolfhound is at least 71 cm for females and at least 79 cm for males.
2. At the same time, the Irish Wolfhound did not set any records in terms of weight - thanks to its harmoniously complex body and high legs, its weight is about 42 kg for females and 56 kg for males.

This is interesting. In the most developed representatives, the height reaches 86 cm at the withers. If the dog reaches its full height, it will exceed 180 cm - in fact taller than most people.

Character and training

Despite its rather frightening size, the animal has a calm, balanced temperament. The wolfhound is endearing because it strives to please its owner and is thoughtful and observant. This dog is hardly suitable for a city apartment due to its size and will not be useful as a guard dog due to its character traits. However, it is ideal for hunters, as it is famous for its intelligence and exceptional devotion.

It is interesting that the dog never attacks the weak, the small. She gets along well with children and pets, especially if she grows up with them from childhood. However, it can easily crush small rodents, so it is worth keeping in mind that letting them out of the cage in the presence of an animal is risky.

Irish Wolfhounds, although huge, are very good-natured and even a little shy dogs.

The wolfhound is distinguished by its intelligence and friendly temperament.

Therefore, during training, you need to proceed from several principles at once:

1. You should not raise your voice even when commanding - the wolfhound will calmly understand the command even without it.
2. You should not allow everyone to pet the puppy, because the dog can grow up spineless, not distinguishing its own from strangers.
3. Violence is not allowed - if necessary, just lift by the scruff of the neck and strictly say “no”.
4. If you plan to keep a dog in the city, you should try to visit crowded places as often as possible - this way the wolfhound will get used to its habitat much faster.

Attention. Typically, such dogs are purchased by owners of country houses or at least fairly large apartments. Their prices range from 35,000 to 100,000 rubles.

How to care for a wolfhound: basic rules

Representatives of the breed do not have any special care requirements. However, the most important condition for maintaining her health is constant walks, during which the wolfhound can properly stretch its bones and muscles. Otherwise, the maintenance rules are approximately the same as for other breeds.

An Irish Wolfhound requires long walks every day.

Care for the coat, eyes and ears

Rinse the dog as needed (usually once every two months). But it is better to comb the wool several times a week and treat it with flea and tick repellents (, etc.). If you constantly comb your pet and wash it with shampoo, there will be practically no problems with the fur.

The ears are cleaned of dirt as needed. If pustules or inflammations are found, it is better to immediately contact a veterinarian, especially in the cold season, when there is a risk of developing otitis media.

Eye hygiene is monitored in the usual way - just wipe your eyes with clean cotton pads to rid them of dirt. In case of inflammation, special eye drops are used.

Claws and paws

After walks, paws must be wiped with a damp cloth and wiped dry. At the same time, they try to trim the claws monthly with a nail clipper, although during city walks the paws rub against the asphalt, so the need for such a procedure arises only a few times a year.

The Irish Wolfhound's claws are trimmed periodically with a nail clipper.

Ticks and fleas

How to properly feed an Irish Wolfhound

The rapid growth of a puppy is the basis of its health, but in the case of the Irish Wolfhound you should not literally understand that the more food you give, the better it will be. On the contrary, experienced dog breeders recommend slightly underfeeding your pet – i.e. undersupply 10-15% of the daily volume. Typically, these dogs love to eat, so they may begin to grow too quickly. At the same time, it is better to ensure not so intense, but more measured growth (during the first two years of life).

1. Until the 12th week, feed 4-5 times a day.
2. After 12 weeks they switch to a 3-times-a-day regimen.
3. After 12 months, you can switch to 2 meals a day, but it is acceptable to continue feeding in the same mode.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the daily food intake, as overfeeding the dog can lead to excess weight gain.

As a rule, special food is used for large breed puppies, since in this case the animal receives a sufficient amount of nutrients, vitamins and minerals.

The most famous brands:

• ABBA Premium;

As for feeding an adult animal, you can continue to use food in the same line.

However, you can also enter the following products:

• raw beef and chicken;
• cottage cheese, kefir;
• oatmeal;
• vegetables.

Avoid giving too much dairy products and potatoes.

You should also exclude the following products:

• all types of salted, smoked, peppered products;
• raw egg white (raw yolk is acceptable);
• wheat, corn and products based on them;
• any products containing gluten.

Breed diseases: basics of prevention

The breed enjoys fairly good health, but only with regular walks and a balanced diet.

Irish Wolfhounds have fairly good health.

It is equally important to get all the necessary vaccinations and regularly monitor vaccinations:

1. At 8 months they are vaccinated against parvovirus, adenovirus, and plague.
2. At 12 months, all these vaccinations are repeated and a rabies injection is added.
3. The course is then repeated every year.

Basically, the Irish Wolfhound is predisposed to diseases that are typical for dogs with a developed musculoskeletal system and large bones:

• osteochondrosis;
• osteosarcoma;
• dislocations;
• joint dysplasia;
• dislocation of the kneecap;
• hygroma.

And from other organ systems, the wolfhound is predisposed to the following pathologies:

• dermatitis;
• turn of the century.

Therefore, owners should keep in mind that even at the first signs of illness, they should immediately contact a veterinarian.

The name Irish Wolfhound alone inspires respect and fear, which further reinforces the impressive size and menacing appearance of the dog. But you shouldn’t make hasty conclusions; the Irish Wolfhound is a kind and gentle giant from the greyhound family.

The ancestors of Irish wolfhounds are believed to have come to the British Isles with the Celts more than 2,000 years ago. The history of the country and the breed are inextricably linked. There is information that the Romans exported huge bearded dogs from Ireland because they liked them so much. The chronicle of the priest Edmund Hogan describes Irish dogs that were used to hunt large animals. Also mentioned is the “Great Hunt” of 1561, when about 200 wolfhounds were released into a herd of deer.

Sometimes Irish wolfhounds were sent as gifts to the rulers of other countries. So in 1641, Cardinal Richelieu of France received such a president, and in 1646 the dog was sent to the Duke of Tuscany in Italy. In the 16th-17th centuries, dogs were actively sold to England and other countries, until in 1652 Cromwell banned the export of the national breed. At the end of the 18th century there were no wolves left in the British Isles. The legendary breed was on the verge of extinction.

Captain George Augustus Graham played an important role in the history of the Irish Wolfhound. In 1885, he organized a club for breed lovers and began its revival. The captain was inundated with deerhound blood, and... As a result, he received the necessary type, which was preserved in each generation. In 1879, the Kennel Club of Ireland created a separate class for wolfhounds.

The Irish Wolfhound has become a living symbol of the country. His image is engraved on the silver sixpence coin, postage stamps, porcelain, and the emblem of Tullamore Dew whiskey. Since 1908, the Irish Clover Leaf Guards have traditionally served exclusively male Irish Wolfhounds.

In Russia, the Irish Wolfhound remains a little-known breed. This is largely due to the stereotypes that a large dog can only be a guard. Even at the stage of purchasing a puppy, breeders are often asked at what age it can be “poisoned.”

Video review of the Irish Wolfhound dog breed:

Appearance and standards

Outwardly, the Irish Wolfhound is not as strong and heavy as the Great Dane, but at the same time it does not have the grace and dryness that is inherent in other greyhounds. This is a dog of enormous size and strong build with well-developed muscles, free, energetic movements and a high head. Minimum height at the withers: 79 cm for males and 70 cm for females; weight – 54 kg and 41 kg, respectively.

The head is held high, level and long. There is a small hollow between the eyes. The muzzle is moderately tapered and long. The eyes are dark. The ears are small, pink-shaped (like a greyhound). The teeth are complete with a scissor bite, but a straight bite is also allowed.

The neck is well elongated. There is no loose skin or dewlap. The body is well developed, elongated. The back is flat and wide. The loin is slightly convex. The chest is wide and deep. The stomach is tucked. The tail is slightly curved and long. The limbs are high, straight and strong. The fingers are well collected.

The coat is wiry: hard and rough to the touch, especially above the eyes and on the lower jaw. Colors: red, grey, white, black, fawn, brindle.

Character and psychological portrait

The Irish Wolfhound is a kind and gentle giant. Behind his stern appearance lies a soft, flexible character. IWs are very friendly and loving, calm and balanced. There is no aggression or tendency to conflict in their temperament. Only an aggressive attack in his direction or in the direction of the owners can piss off a wolfhound, and then all peace and phlegmatic behavior can instantly dissolve. Having scared off the ill-wisher, the dog will immediately return to a good mood. The Irish are devoid of unnecessary ambitions, they are not jealous, but can be stubborn, very independent and self-sufficient, and know their own worth. They grow up late, fully formed physically and psychologically by 2-3 years.

The Irish Wolfhound is not a guard, service or fighting dog. This is a greyhound for hunting large game with a loyal attitude towards humans. Modern IWs are on the run.

Wolfhounds get along with children of any age. They get along well with other animals. Smaller dogs and cats may be followed on walks, which can cause problems. The attitude towards strangers is neutral-indifferent or friendly.

Training and physical activity

Raising this breed requires a firm but fair hand. Everything must be achieved very calmly; IWs cannot stand shouting, pulling back, or assault. Young dogs feel insecure in an unusual environment; they are wary of everything unfamiliar and take a long time to get used to. The Irish Wolfhound is highly intelligent; it is easy to train, but does not like monotony and long repetitions. Before practicing the command, the dog must be interested, otherwise all efforts will be in vain.

You will have to work hard on obedience. A huge mistake will be made by the one who tries to make him a watchman, security guard or a dog with perfect execution of demonstration and entertainment commands.

The wolfhound is a self-sufficient person who will want to remain so even with all the love and respect for the owner. By encouraging your baby wolfhound for doing the right thing, you can achieve more than by punishing him for doing the wrong thing.

Physical activity should be good, especially during the growth period, when the muscles and tendons of the paws are formed. The dog should walk on a hard, rough surface; it would be good if it had the opportunity to gallop through fields and meadows. Walking on sand and swimming are good exercises. A dog needs to move a lot, but sometimes it has to be forced to do it.

The Irish Wolfhound adapts to any living conditions, be it a private house with a huge territory or a city apartment in which you can quietly pretend to be a bedside rug. The huge wolfhound is surprisingly compact and unobtrusive, there is no fuss or unnecessary activity. However, in the city it will be difficult to deal with him, people are horrified by the size and go home with their small pets; there will be no one to play and communicate with.

Dogs that live in a house have shorter, smoother fur than those that live in an enclosure.

Caring for a dog is easy. The coarse coat should be brushed regularly to maintain a neat appearance. It is not recommended to bathe a wolfhound often. Full washing with shampoo is recommended 2-3 times a year. The dog needs to rub its eyes and clean its ears regularly. The fur inside the ear can be plucked so that it does not contribute to the accumulation of wax and dirt. If the dog eats natural food, it is necessary to keep the fur around the mouth clean.

Diet

Irish wolfhounds eat a lot and are very picky about the composition of their diet. If we are talking about natural nutrition, the menu must include meat and offal, cereals, vegetables, dairy, eggs and fish. If desired, you can switch your dog to ready-made industrial food, which should be selected taking into account size, age, physiological condition and taste preferences.

Nutrition can affect wool quality. Breeders have long noticed that puppies that are developmentally delayed have softer coats and may remain so even into adulthood. Dryness and brittleness can also be caused by internal diseases or poor diet, such as lack of fat.

Health and life expectancy

There is a whole list of diseases to which Irish Wolfhounds are most predisposed.

• Bloating of the abdomen and intestines.
• Skin diseases (pyoderma, Malassezia dermatitis).
• Von Willebrand's disease (blood clotting disorder).
• Entropion (turning of the eyelids).
• Wobbler's syndrome (spinal problems leading to lameness and paralysis).
• Joint diseases (hip dysplasia, luxation of the kneecap, osteochondrosis) are common.
• In old age, the development of cataracts and tumors, in particular osteosarcoma, is possible.

Choosing a puppy and price

Before buying an Irish Wolfhound, you should decide what the dog is for: for breeding, for the ring, or as a companion. The next step will be to select a suitable kennel and breeder who currently have puppies for sale or are planning to breed. It is important to assess the mental and physical health of the parents, their compliance with the standard, and inquire about their merits and pedigree.

When choosing a puppy, you need to pay attention to the conditions of detention and the attitude of the mother and breeder towards the babies. They were the first to take part in shaping the habits and character of children. Puppies should be healthy, have a good appetite and good sleep, playful, not aggressive or shy. The quality of the coat and color must meet the standard, as well as other visible parameters.

Sometimes newborn puppies have a small white spot on their face by 2 months. it usually disappears.

The cost of an Irish Wolfhound puppy is quite high. Pet-class dogs are valued at an average of $700-800; the price of puppies with good prospects can reach up to $1,500. Offers to buy a wolfhound puppy without documents and at an inexpensive price should be treated with caution. There is a possibility of running into scammers who pass off mixed-breed puppies as purebred.

Photos

Photos of puppies, teenagers and adult dogs of the Irish Wolfhound breed.

The huge dog captivates at first sight. He captivates with his majestic power, which is interestingly combined with friendliness. To choose the right pet, be sure to study the description of the Irish Wolfhound breed and read the rules for caring for your four-legged friend.

The handsome Irish Wolfhound is one of the largest dogs in the world. He belongs to the family of wire-haired greyhounds. Despite its impressive size, the dog has a very calm character, is friendly with strangers and is unusually devoted to its owner.

Description of the Irish Wolfhound breed

A large, intelligent dog with a childish, affectionate and friendly disposition. The Irish Wolfhound dog breed is considered legendary, because such pets accompanied the ancient Celts. They taught giant dogs to hunt wolves in the forests. Today, these fast and strong greyhounds are valued more for their kind and affectionate character than for their hunting qualities.

According to the world-famous FCI classification, the Irish Wolfhound belongs to group 10 "Greyhounds", section 2 called "Wire-haired Greyhounds".

• Weight . The largest dog in its group. She has an impressive weight, but at the same time she is definitely muscular and elegant. Male body weight 54.5 kg. The weight of an adult female starts at 40.5 kg.
• Height . It varies between 80-86 cm. However, in life, the size of an adult Irish Wolfhound often exceeds the indicated dimensions. Therefore, the breed standard only specifies the minimum height. There are no final dimensions. The height at the withers of a male is from 79 cm, and that of a female is from 71 cm.
• Color. A pet's fur can come in a variety of shades. The most common are gray wolfhounds.
• Lifespan. Pets cannot boast of longevity. The average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound is only 10-11 years.
• Character . A pet always causes some concern due to its size. But despite its impressive dimensions, the wolfhound is very balanced, reserved and friendly. This “hulk” is a companion, sensitive to the mood of the owner. The good-natured nature of the Irish Wolfhound makes it easy for the giant dog to be friends with children and small pets. A phlegmatic dog will never offend the weak. His connection with his owner is so strong that it cannot even be explained. There are cases when a strong, healthy pet began to get sick just like its owner.
• Intelligence. The dog is very smart. She easily picks up human speech. Therefore, when communicating with an Irish Wolfhound, try not to use offensive words. After all, along with intelligence, the pet is endowed with independence and autonomy. Representatives of this breed mature slowly. Therefore, your pet, even at one year of age, despite its large size, may still feel like a puppy.
• Security and guard potential. If you decide to get a pet for protection, then the Irish Wolfhound is definitely not for you. Innate friendliness will not allow the dog to drive away uninvited guests from the yard.

An important feature of the Irish Wolfhound breed: a phlegmatic, affectionate pet that will back away and try to get away from an overly active child, but becomes truly furious if it is attacked.

External standard

If you decide to get an Irish Wolfhound, then find out what he should look like. The pet is very reminiscent of a deerhound, but unlike the Scottish greyhound, the Irish hound is stronger. In terms of heaviness and massiveness, it is seriously inferior to the Great Dane. The table describes the external breed standard.

Table - Irish Wolfhound breed standard

Category	Characteristic
Head	- Long, not too wide skull; - smooth bend of the frontal bone; - barely noticeable depression between the eyes; - elongated muzzle, tapering wedge-shaped towards the tip of the nose; - straight or scissor bite; - small dark eyes
Ears	- Small, hanging; - pulled back
Neck	- Muscular, long; - very strong; - with a graceful bend; - no loose skin in the throat area
Torso	- Strong, muscular; - wide, deep chest; - toned stomach; - convex lower back; - long, elongated back
Limbs	- Muscular shoulder blades; - low elbows; - parallel forearms; - long shins; - very muscular thighs; - wide rounded paws; - tightly clenched fingers; - curved strong claws
Tail	- Slightly curved, long; - not fat; - densely covered with fur

Origin history and interesting facts

Irish Wolfhounds are one of the oldest breeds. Scientists believe that the breed is more than 2 thousand years old. The first mention of wolfhounds dates back to 391 AD. e. The Celts, living in the territory of modern Ireland, used huge pets to protect themselves from wolves and hunt large animals.

As the story goes, the Irish Wolfhound breed was of great interest to the Romans. They used huge dogs in the arenas. Dogs were valued for their speed and strength. In addition, the minimal care for the pet was captivating.

For a long time, it was forbidden to take Irish people outside their homeland and Ancient Rome. And only in the middle of the 15th century did pets find their way to other countries, presented as gifts to royalty. And in the 19th century, as a result of uncontrolled crossing, they found themselves on the verge of complete extinction. It was Irish breeders who put a lot of effort into restoring the ancient breed. And in 1885 the breed standard was officially approved.

The history of this breed is rich in interesting facts.

• Guard servants. Irish Wolfhounds have been serving in the Clover Leaf Guards in their homeland since 1908. Noble giants accompany royalty and nobility at various parades and celebrations.
• Special emblem. The armor of Irish warriors was often engraved with the image of a wolfhound. The motto was the inscription: “Tender - in response to tenderness, merciless - in response to attack.” These are the words that can briefly describe the four-legged giant.
• Pet Companion. The dog is not a service, fighting or guard dog. The Irish Wolfhound is very gentle and friendly with people. It was this strategy that the breeders followed, completely excluding from breeding those pets that showed aggressiveness. Therefore, modern giant dogs are kind, sweet companions.
• Wolfhound actors. Do not be surprised. Pets are easy to train. Therefore, it is a pleasure to film them in films. Good-natured giant dogs were included in the cast of the following films: “Pride and Prejudice”, “Robin Hood”, “Mad Max 3”.

There are many legends associated with the wolfhound in Ireland. Despite the impressive variety of stories, they all emphasize the dog’s love for people, especially children, and the courage and determination of the Irishman.

Advantages and disadvantages

A good-natured wolfhound, completely confident in himself, will decorate the house with his presence. And if this personification of gentleness and majesty chooses you as his master, he will surround you with such care and love that you could only dream of. However, along with the positive aspects, there are also some disadvantages presented in the table.

Table - Advantages of the Irish Wolfhound and its disadvantages

Varieties

If we talk about colors, there are five varieties of Irish Wolfhounds that are most often found.

1. Grey . This is the most common type. The color of the coat can vary from the lightest shades to the deepest. This palette is usually diluted with black areas on the face and ears.
2. Black . This is the main coat color. It may be diluted by white markings located on the paws or chest. But such areas should not be large. Over time, the pet may acquire a lighter shade, but the undercoat always remains black.
3. White . A completely white coat color is very rare for the Irish Wolfhound. Most often, the pet acquires a creamy tint. A distinctive feature of white dogs is the complete absence of dark marks.
4. Ginger . Quite a common color. A pet can have any shade of red color. Sometimes the fur even appears reddish.
5. Brindle. A small puppy may have a beautiful brindle pattern. As a pet grows up, it can darken significantly and even become monochromatic. But the undercoat will retain a beautiful brindle pattern. And if the dog acquires a wheat, cream or light gray tone, then the original pattern will be visible through the main coat.

Requirements for maintenance and nutrition

The Irishman is not picky about grooming. The pet, despite its dislike of loneliness, is able to comfortably settle in an enclosure or kennel. And even in a cramped, small apartment, the dog will settle in with amazing accuracy.

Pet care

The pet's fur is rough and tough. Its length varies depending on the content of the dog. If a wolfhound lives outdoors, then its fur is thicker and longer. It is shorter in the muzzle area. Thanks to this feature, the dog does not seem too overgrown. Grooming includes only a few recommended procedures. In addition to hygiene procedures, the pet needs active walks.

• Wool . Despite the long coat, grooming is minimal. Get yourself a long-toothed brush and brush your dog periodically. During seasonal molting, carry out the procedure more carefully and more often.
• Bathing. Do not abuse water procedures. Even those dogs that live in an apartment are not recommended to be bathed more than 3-4 times a year. If the pet is provided with proper nutrition, then the dog’s skin does not emit an unpleasant odor.
• Eyes ears . Check your ears and eyes daily. If necessary, clean with clean gauze pads.
• Trimming. To provide your pet with aesthetic beauty, it is recommended to trim the beard and eyebrows. You can repeat this procedure every two to three months.
• Teeth . Wolfhounds, especially those who have passed the five-year mark, often develop stones on their teeth. Therefore, periodically monitor the condition of the oral cavity and take your pet to the veterinarian. To prevent the appearance of stones, carry out prophylaxis with various hygienic “goodies” or cartilage.
• Walks. The Irishman has a very developed hunting instinct. That is why it is better to take your pet outside on a leash. After all, he can chase any target and get hit by a car. By the way, thanks to the thick undercoat, the dog does not need clothing and does not freeze in winter.

The pet requires long daily walks of at least 40 minutes twice a day. All household members should periodically take part in these activities. It is necessary to accustom the wolfhound to all family members from a young age. This adaptation is recommended in case of illness or departure of the owner.

Diet

The process of feeding a large dog is very important and somewhat scary. Puppies deserve special attention. After purchasing an Irish Wolfhound, you need to feed the baby the same food that the puppy received in the kennel. This diet must be maintained for two to three weeks while adaptation takes place. As a rule, breeders give Irish dogs super-premium food. Then you need to decide what exactly your next diet will be.

• Industrial feed. You can gradually switch to any dry or wet food. The choice is always agreed with the veterinarian. This will allow you to choose the most optimal feeding, rich in all the necessary substances. Combining industrial food with natural products or vitamin supplements is strictly prohibited.
• Natural menu. If the choice fell on ordinary products, then it should not be feeding from the owner’s toll. The pet needs to prepare special meals separately. It is very important to include proteins (meat, fish), dairy products, and cereals in the menu. The diet is supplemented with special complex supplements containing potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. It is recommended to give B vitamins. Since a small puppy grows very quickly, it is necessary to constantly consult with the breeder or veterinarian and adjust the diet in a timely manner.

Training issues

The Irishman is so smart that dog handlers prefer to talk not about training the pet, but about its upbringing. Moreover, they always emphasize that teaching a wolfhound is very easy and pleasant. The dog understands everything quickly and is easy to train. However, there are some specifics that must be adhered to.

• Even tone. Never raise your voice to your pet. And it's not just a matter of insult. Researchers are confident that a cry that implies higher notes is interpreted by the dog as the squeaks of weak creatures. And if the giant classifies you as a weakling, then there can be no talk of any leadership on your part.
• Elimination of aggression. Never use physical force during punishment. Eliminate the aggressive aspect completely. The pet is very affectionate and friendly by nature. But if you begin to cultivate aggressiveness in him, you will suffer very seriously from this, because such a giant can easily become uncontrollable.
• Important Limitations. Looking at a cute, affectionate puppy, many owners make a serious mistake by allowing their pet things that are unacceptable for an adult Irishman. As an adult, it is almost impossible to retrain a dog - a savvy Irishman may decide that you have begun to love him less. Therefore, educate your baby from the very first days.
• Other people's caresses. Irish puppies are very affectionate and very curious. Therefore, they will be happy to “get acquainted” on the street. However, owners should not allow strangers to stroke and caress their pet.
• Mandatory socialization. Oddly enough, such a giant can grow up insecure and even very cowardly. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize your pet from early childhood. To do this, it is recommended to take the puppy outside precisely to those places where the greatest number of various irritants is observed. This way you can accustom your baby to the bustle of the city and build confidence in him.

Diseases and treatment

Irish pathologies are most often associated with genetics. In addition, the gigantic size also leaves its mark, because of which the joints suffer greatly. In large pets, internal organs wear out much faster: the heart, blood vessels. The most common diseases inherent in the breed are described in the table.

Table - Diseases of the Irish Wolfhound, symptoms and methods of treatment

Pathology	How it manifests itself	Treatment methods
Volvulus	- Deadly pathology, which can be provoked by overfeeding, fast running, active games; - the abdominal cavity is strongly swollen; - the dog completely refuses to eat and drink	An operation is performed to excise dying tissue (if diagnosed in a timely manner)
Wobbler syndrome	- Deformation of the vertebrae leads to damage to the spinal cord; - only an experienced veterinarian can determine in the early stages	- Correct nutrition; - prescribe special vitamin supplements and drugs that inhibit deformation
Inflammatory process in the ulnar bursa	- The mucous bursa is filled with liquid; - a “bump” forms in the elbow area; - the “bump” tends to grow; - education makes it difficult for the dog to move; - the pet begins to limp, trying to protect the injured joint	- The liquid is pumped out from the bag; - prescribe steroid therapy; - in severe cases, the bursa is excised surgically
Cardiomyopathy	- Serious heart pathology associated with loss of tissue elasticity; - the functioning of the circulatory system deteriorates; - the pet experiences shortness of breath; - fainting may occur	They support life with the help of special cardiotherapy (the pathology is incurable)
Hypothyroidism	- Congenital pathology in which the thyroid gland does not produce the required amount of hormones; - the disease can only be determined after a laboratory examination	They give hormonal drugs
Skin problems	- Ailments are bacterial in nature and provoked by staphylococcus; - unpleasant spots appear on the fur; - sometimes they can itch	- Prescribe antibacterial drugs; - if the reason is a decrease in immunity, give immunostimulating drugs

Irish people often suffer from pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and ophthalmological diseases. Timely vaccinations can protect your beloved giants from some dangerous diseases. The first vaccination is recommended at two months of age.

Reproduction and pregnancy

If you decide to have dog offspring, then remember that the Irishman, despite his very impressive dimensions, matures slowly. Therefore, before your pet turns two years old, you should not plan mating. Veterinarians warn that early mating can harm both the dogs themselves and the offspring. The best moment for mating is 11-15 days from the beginning of estrus. The pets are usually introduced on neutral territory, and then the bitch is sent to visit the male.

Pregnancy in Irish Wolfhounds lasts 56-72 days. It is advisable to control the deadline. Early or late childbirth can lead to the birth of non-viable offspring. Don't rely solely on yourself. Be sure to agree with the veterinary clinic or doctor about the possibility of calling a specialist during childbirth.

TOP nicknames

When choosing a name for your Irish, give preference to simple, consonant nicknames. Do not forget that you will have to repeat it several times a day. It is advisable that you really like it. In this case, your devoted friend will completely love the chosen name.

• Luther;
• Werther;
• Winston;
• Martin;
• Charles;
• Windsor;
• Jack;
• Whist;
• Tower;
• Bernard;
• Vector;
• Tybalt.

When choosing a name for a “girl” Irish wolfhound, pay attention to the following nicknames:

• Margo;
• Vesta;
• Hera;
• Lilith;
• Troy;
• Scarlett;
• Megan;
• Sparta.

Photo review

Before you finally decide to get this touching and gentle giant, carefully weigh the pros and cons. The photos of Irish Wolfhound puppies and dogs below will help you make your choice.

Cost and where to buy it

When purchasing a dog, determine your goals. After all, the cost of an Irish Wolfhound puppy depends on the baby’s belonging to a certain class.

• Pet class. Deviations from the standard were detected in purebred puppies. Such features do not affect the character, but pets are not allowed to reproduce. These are the cheapest babies.
• Breeding class. Dogs are allowed to be bred. They can take part in exhibitions. But the chances of becoming a champion are very small. This is the middle class.
• Show class. The most expensive puppies. The kids' parents have several titles and an impressive pedigree. It is these dogs that eventually become champions.

On average, the price of Irish Wolfhound puppies varies from 15 to 60 thousand rubles.

Nurseries

Buy a puppy only from a kennel. And be prepared for the fact that these dogs are not very common among us. They are more common in their homeland and in England. Therefore, there are not many kennels breeding the Irish Wolfhound breed. To purchase a future giant, contact the following breeders:

• "Tsar's whim" in Moscow- http://www.irishwolfdog.ru/;
• “From the Magic Forest” in St. Petersburg- http://www.irishwolfhound.ru/new.html;
• "Veigari" in Riga- http://vejgari.sobaka.lv/1.php?page=main.

If you have ever had the pleasure of communicating with a giant dog, you will love him forever. Almost all owner reviews about the Irish Wolfhound indicate this. At the same time, experienced dog handlers warn that novice dog lovers should not get such a giant.

Wolfhounds are popularly called large breeds of dogs that are used to hunt wolves and other wild animals, as well as to protect farm animals in the pasture. Actually, any dog ​​that is suitable for such work can be called a wolfhound. In cynology, there is only one breed with this official name - the Irish Wolfhound.

There are several breeds that are suited to a capacious and meaningful name - wolfhounds. These dogs are united by their very large size, strength, endurance, independence and the ability to make independent decisions. However, this description does not include greyhounds, which are also used in wolf hunting and are therefore sometimes called wolfhounds.

Wolfhound dog breeds:

• Buryato Mongolski wolfhound (khotosho dog);
• Central Asian Shepherd Dog (Turkmen Wolfhound);
• Caucasian Shepherd Dog (Caucasian Wolfhound);
• Russian greyhound (Russian wolfhound).

Photos of wolfhound dogs can be seen below in the description of the breeds.

The Irish Wolfhound is considered one of the largest breeds. Despite such an impressive name and dimensions, the Irishman is surprisingly peace-loving and good-natured, there is absolutely no aggression in him, and he will not be the first to go into conflict. He will not protect and protect either, but he will love and lick.

Origin

The ancestors of modern Irish wolfhounds are believed to have been large, wire-haired dogs that the Celts in Ireland used for protection and hunting. Closer to modern, the appearance was formed in the Middle Ages. The breed became very popular due to Cromwell’s order to exterminate all wolves (a monetary reward was given for those killed). It is believed that the last wolf was killed in Ireland in 1786. Irish Wolfhounds were no longer in demand and were on the verge of extinction. Only thanks to enthusiasts who were able to make a companion out of a dog, the Irish Wolfhound was preserved.

Appearance

The Irish Wolfhound dog breed, as seen in the photo, has a muscular, strong but elegant build, a wide chest, a long, strong back, and high legs. The head is held high and proud. The muzzle is narrowed, the eyes are small, the ears are drooping. The tail is long. The coat is hard and forms a beard and eyebrows on the muzzle. Colors can be fawn, brindle, wheaten and black.

Character

Irish Wolfhounds are smart, friendly with a balanced psyche, they are very attached to the owner, without whom they literally cannot live. However, such love does not imply unquestioning obedience. Wolfhounds are independent, self-sufficient, capable of making their own decisions. The Irish Wolfhound is an expensive dog, the average price is 1000 USD.

Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound

Another name for this breed is Khotosho Nokhoi. Dogs are common in Mongolia, Buryatia and neighboring areas. Like many other native breeds, the wolfhound is a well-built dog, unpretentious in maintenance and versatile in use. Possesses good health and a functional constitution that allows him to perform various types of work.

The word “hotosho” - the main name in the Buryat language means “yard wolf” or “yard dog”.

Origin

The breed is considered one of the most ancient. During excavations of the Hun settlement near Ulan-Ude, the remains of dogs were found, which, after analysis, scientists characterized as the remains of the ancestors of modern Mongolian wolfhounds. Dogs were first listed in the Russian Stud Book in 2000, and in 2006 a standard for the breed was published.

Appearance

The Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound is above average height, strong with massive bones and prominent muscles. The skin forms folds on the head, and a dewlap on the neck. The coat is coarse, straight with a soft and dense undercoat. There are several types based on the length of the coat; the outer hair can be short, semi-long or long. Color black and tan.

Character

Buryat Mongolian wolfhounds are balanced dogs devoted to their owner. Innate protective instincts and a caring attitude towards all family members have made the breed in demand both in its homeland and in other regions of Russia. Today they are used as guards, sentries, and companions.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Unlike European shepherd dogs - “guard dogs”, they never herded sheep, they only helped shepherds move the flock, but their main task was to protect livestock from thieves and predators.

Origin

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are descendants of the so-called mountain dogs from the Molosser group. In their homeland, they have long been used to protect livestock from ill-wishers and predatory animals. This played a role in the formation of appearance and psychological type. Caucasians are large and powerful, independent, capable of working without a person and making their own decisions.

At the end of the 20s of the last century, selection work began on the aboriginal breed, which was supposed to strengthen the best qualities of wolfhounds. In 1931, a breed standard was first developed. The dogs were presented at an exhibition in Newberg, Germany, they were talked about in Europe, but despite the general interest, the breed practically did not develop. Only in 1990 did the FCI officially register the Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

Appearance

Caucasians look like big teddy bears. They are strong, strong and resilient. Height is above average, weight is 50-70 kg, but can reach up to 100 kg. The head is large and powerful. Her deep-set, dark eyes give her a stern expression. The physique is strong, the hips are slightly raised above the line of the back. The paws are large and heavy.

The coat is very thick, the undercoat is well developed, which is why Soaks look even more massive. Different colors: gray, yellowish-brown, brindle, white.

Character

The Caucasian Shepherd can be proud and rebellious; standing up to protect its owner will come at the cost of its own life. This is a difficult breed to train and maintain, which is suitable only for experienced dog breeders.

Popularly, this breed of dog is also known as the Caucasian or Caucasian wolfhound, photo:

Central asian shepherd dog

The wolfhound from Central Asia is the result of natural selection, it is an aboriginal breed, used for security and guard duty. Today it is officially recognized under the name “Central Asian Shepherd”, but it is also popularly called.

Origin

Central Asia is a typical representative of Molossoids. Its ancestors were supposedly Mesopotamian war dogs, as well as Tibetan mastiffs. During their existence, dogs were subjected to cruel natural selection, which shaped their modern appearance and strengthened their character. In Turkmenistan, purebred Asians are called Turkmen wolfhounds; they are a national treasure along with Akhal-Teke horses.

Factory work on the breed began in the USSR in the 30s. An attempt was made to use Asians to guard government facilities, but the task turned out to be difficult to implement due to the complex psychology of the breed. In 1990, the State Agricultural Industry of Turkmenistan approved the standard for the Turkmen wolfhound. It was used as the basis for registering the breed in 1993 with the FCI under the name Central Asian Shepherd Dog.

Appearance

Central Asians are large and powerful dogs with strong bones and developed muscles. Minimum height at withers 65-70 cm, weight 40-80 kg. Their head is massive and wide with a well-filled muzzle. Hanging ears, as well as the tail, are docked. The coat is coarse, straight, and according to the length of the dog, dogs are divided into two types: short-haired (3-4 cm) and long-haired (7-8 cm). The dense undercoat is well developed. The color can be any, only chocolate, liver and blue are not allowed.

Character

The main character traits of the Turkmen wolfhound: fearlessness, courage, pride, independence and self-esteem. They are quite restrained in expressing their feelings, but at the same time they are very attached to their family, and will do everything to protect them. Pets from their flock are usually treated peacefully and are ready to guard every chicken in the owner’s yard.

Russian greyhound

– a breed of large hunting dogs that are capable of developing very high speeds, have good eyesight, strength, endurance and are aggressive towards other animals. Greyhounds got the word “canine” in their name because of their wool, from the Old Russians. “dog” – silky, wavy fur.

Origin

The first description of Russian greyhounds dates back to the 17th century. Before this, greyhounds were called Circassian. At the beginning of the 18th century, the blood of European greyhounds began to flow into them, and from the 20th century also of mountain and Crimean dogs. The result was many different types. In 1888, the first description of the breed was made and its formation began. Since 1874, they began to hold greyhound exhibitions and select the best representatives. In the 80s of the 20th century in Russia there were about 3,000 greyhounds, of which about 2,000 had a pedigree.

Appearance

The Russian Greyhound is a lean dog with a long narrow head, expressive large eyes and small ears. The paws are high, the chest is well developed, and the abdominal line is very tucked up. The fur is soft and wavy. Colors can be very diverse.

Character

Greyhounds have an active type of temperament; at one moment it is calm, but when it sees an animal, it immediately gets excited and is ready to work. They are very independent and self-sufficient, capable of living and feeding themselves without a person, and yet they condescendingly serve their owner. In the family, greyhounds are gentle and trusting; they try to become full members of the family and are guided by established rules. At home they behave calmly, almost unnoticed.

This description is only of those breeds that are most often called wolfhounds. It can be significantly replenished if we include, for example, breeds of guard dogs that were ever used to protect livestock from gray predators (Akbash, Gampr, Tobet, Pyrenees Mountain Dog, Bashan Pariy), as well as greyhounds bred in those areas , where wolf hunting is possible (Taigan, Tazy).

Video about wolfhound dogs - “5 breeds capable of killing a wolf”:

Large hunting dog breed. He is enormously tall, has a strong and graceful physique, long legs thanks to which he can run fast, and is simply irreplaceable when hunting wolves. A good watchman and companion, however, this brave breed is completely devoid of aggression towards humans. The only thing that might frighten a stranger is the dog's enormous height. This giant is considered the mascot of the Irish armed forces.

The Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed, born more than 2 thousand years ago. It was bred to hunt the most dangerous predators in Ireland - wolves and boars. Thanks to his keen eyesight and strong paws, he could easily defeat his opponent. There is a legend that these giants were used to hunt the giant Irish elk, but in truth, this is just fiction.

His birth is a mystery to dog handlers. Perhaps the ancient Romans, who brought dogs from Britain to the Metropolis for fighting in the circus arena, brought these big-chested “bearded” giants. In Ireland, they guarded settlements and hunted large predators.

Another version is that the Irish Wolfhound is said to have been brought to Ireland by the Celts around 500 BC. In those distant times, the breed was called “Irish hound”, “wolfhound”, “ku” - which meant a strong hound.

The Irish Wolfhound had enormous strength and courage. The soldiers set them on their enemies, and the wolfhound had no problem throwing the enemy rider off his horse. They went into battle ahead of the troops, guarding the fortresses as sentries.

The Legend of the Irish Wolfhound

Photo of an Irish Wolfhound looking menacing

There were many legends about his valor and exploits. The most popular one tells how the English king John the Landless brought a small wolfhound as a gift to Llewellyn the Prince of Wales. The prince named the dog Gelert, he became his favorite and faithful friend. And for his little son, a nanny and protector.

One day the king went hunting, leaving Gelert at home. In those difficult times, there were a lot of wolves in the forests. At times it seemed that there were more of them than people and dogs combined. They posed a threat to both the hunter and those who stayed at home.

Approaching the house, the prince saw his pet rushing towards him, wagging its tail. But the dog's muzzle, stained with blood, greatly worried the owner. Headlong, he rushed into the house to his son's cradle, but it turned out to be empty. Grief and sadness overwhelmed the prince; he decided that his favorite had bitten the baby to death. In an instant, the saddened father drew his sword and stabbed the dog. Dying, the faithful dog let out a long, pitiful howl, from which the baby, who was sleeping under the cradle, woke up. The prince knelt down and saw a huge dead wolf, which his favorite had killed, saving his master's son.

Having comprehended the horror of what he had done, the prince did not remember himself from grief. He ordered the erection of a monument to the faithful Gelert, the statue stands to this day, and the place where the favorite was buried was named Beth-Gellert in his honor.

In Europe, wolfhounds were extremely rare, and many noble people dreamed of receiving them as a gift. In 1641, the Irish Wolfhound was brought to France and was presented to Cardinal Richelieu. In 1652, Cromwell, having come to power, banned the export of the breed from England under penalty of death. Several centuries later, having destroyed his gray enemy, he was left without his main purpose - hunting wolves. What led to the degeneration of the breed. In 1862, British Army Captain D. Graham began breeding and restoring the breed. Over time, he managed to improve many qualities, except agility.

In the 18th century, when the Irish Wolfhound almost disappeared, breeders crossed it with the Greyhound, Great Dane and Scottish Greyhound. The newly created Irish Wolfhound has once again regained its popularity in America.

Irish Wolfhound breed description and FCI standard

Full length photo of an Irish Wolfhound in a field

1. Body type: graceful, strong, muscular.
2. Movements: light, energetic.
3. Head: long, straight, carried high; the frontal bones of the forehead are slightly pronounced, with a slight depression between the eyes.
4. Neck: Long, strong, muscular, well arched, without dewlap or loose skin under the throat.
5. Muzzle: elongated, moderately narrowed.
6. Eyes: dark.
7. Jaws and teeth: scissor bite, the upper row of teeth tightly overlapping the lower.
8. Ears: small, rose-shaped.
9. Body: long, ribs well curved.
10. Back: long, straight.
11. Loin: Slightly arched.
12. Croup: quite wide between the rumps (these are two bones in the croup area, or in other words - the waist. They can be used to determine the fatness of the dog. If the waist is difficult to distinguish, the rumps are not detected, and the ribs are under a dense layer of fat and cannot be felt - it’s time to plant on a diet).
13. Chest: deep, moderately wide.
14. Ribs: Well sprung.
15. Belly: tucked in.
16. Wolfhound tail: long, slightly curved upward towards the tip, medium thickness, densely covered with hair.
17. Forelegs: straight, strong, long.
18. Shoulders: muscular, sloping. Elbows point back, turning neither in nor out.
19. Hind limbs: muscular, smooth.
20. Paws: large, rounded, stand straight. The fingers are tightly gathered into a ball. The claws are strong and curved.
21. Coat: rough, hard on the body. The hair on the legs, head, above the eyes and beard is wiry.
22. Males: Must have two well-developed testes, fully descended into the scrotum.

Irish Wolfhound color

Irish Wolfhounds have a neutral neoclassical coloration that includes:

• Grey
• Black
• Motley
• Ginger
• Yellowish brown
• Wheat
• White

By nature, the Irish Wolfhound is affectionate, balanced and kind. It’s even surprising that such a giant is actually a very vulnerable and gentle creature.

It is quite difficult to piss him off, but if he gets angry, he immediately turns into a dangerous opponent. Very loyal to the owner and his family. He is a good watchman and security guard, but he will never rush at a person, he is very trusting and friendly towards people. He has no aggression towards humans, and only when he senses a real threat to the owner will he immediately come to his defense.

The Irish Wolfhound is highly intelligent, self-sufficient and independent, so from puppyhood it must know who is boss in the house. The wolfhound matures rather slowly; most remain puppies for more than a year, although in appearance they are already a huge individual. Training must begin from the first days of arrival at home. He must obey and obey his master's commands. When treated properly, they become strongly attached to a person and are faithful to him throughout his life.

The main rule is never hit a dog. If you are having trouble parenting, turn to professionals. An experienced person will teach her obedience.

The Irish Wolfhound loves his owner's children very much, tolerates many children's pranks, and if he gets tired of the child, he will simply get up and go to the opposite corner or room. But given its huge size, never leave a small child alone with it.

Gets along well with other pets, cats and dogs of other breeds. The breed is very calm, almost does not bark, and does not make a fuss over trifles. Despite its large size, it fits quite compactly in the apartment. True, you must provide him with a separate sofa as a sleeping place. Its heavy weight does not allow it to lie on a hard mat or floor for a long time.

You need to walk with the wolfhound at least twice a day for 40 - 50 minutes. The walks are calm, without much stress. If you are a busy person and spend more time at work than at home, get yourself a different pet that can easily tolerate loneliness, such as a parrot or a hamster. The Irish Wolfhound really needs communication with its owner. He cannot be locked in a cramped apartment and only occasionally taken out for a walk. A large breed needs a lot of space. Incorrect content will result in physical and emotional harm.

If you want to have an Irish Wolfhound, you must understand that a large pet comes with a lot of responsibility. Ask yourself whether you can provide him with high-quality nutritious food, care, visits to the veterinarian, trips to nature and, most importantly, devote enough time so that he does not feel abandoned. They need the company of a person, otherwise, out of boredom, they become disobedient and begin to play pranks.

A one-year-old puppy, for example, is capable of destroying a room within an hour. A well-trained Irish Wolfhound can participate in dog shows, obedience competitions, and field trials.

The Irish Wolfhound matures late. They are allowed to jump after a year, then they spend a year training. Of course, they are not as fast as a Border Coley or a Golden Retriever, but they are very tenacious. So even the most dexterous breeds can create worthy competition in agility, and prizes are taken by those individuals whose owners dedicated their lives to it.

Photo of white Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound has a hard, wiry outer coat and a soft undercoat. This coat ideally protects the body from mechanical damage during hunting and chasing wild animals, mosquito and horsefly bites, getting wet, cold and dirt. It has almost no specific “dog” smell. It does not tangle and is quite easy to comb.

Grooming: the coarse fur of the Irishman is not cut, but only trimmed, 2 times a year, spring - autumn. Trimming is done with fingers, a trimming knife or stripping. A trimming knife resembles a serrated knife, with varying tooth heights and frequencies. The knife is not sharp, so as not to cut off the fur, but serves as a replacement for the index finger - to facilitate the process of pulling out the fur.

Regular combing of the coat with a trimming knife will give it a well-groomed appearance and remove undercoat and dead hair. Many breeders find a fishtail-shaped knife to be comfortable in the hand. Individuals who have completed their exhibition career are allowed to be cut.

It is necessary to comb 2 - 3 times a week with a metal comb and a natural bristle brush to keep the hair clean and tidy. During brushing, blood circulation improves, dead hair is removed and the pet enjoys a pleasant massage.

First of all, we comb the fur with a metal comb, we need to start from the head, then move on to the body, comb the sides well, go to the tail, and then move on to the limbs. We hold the comb at an angle strictly in the direction of movement.

Afterwards, we comb the wool with a natural bristle brush, first against the hair, then in the direction of growth. A damp cloth can remove accumulated dust and dirt.

They bathe rarely, 1 - 2 times a year, when soiled or before a show, with shampoo for wire-haired breeds. Wool is not soft, otherwise it will lose the necessary protective qualities, so conditioner is not used. For huge growth, dry cleaning is suitable. Dry shampoo is first rubbed into the coat, and then combed well with a comb. After feeding, wipe the muzzle with a damp towel to remove any remaining food from the beard. After your walk, wash your genitals and paws with a shower.

Nails are trimmed once a month with a nail clipper for large breeds. Too long claws are trimmed in several approaches. Be sure to monitor the condition of the claws; by nature, they are quite curved, and when they grow long, they can cause discomfort when walking.

Check your teeth regularly. Healthy gums have a pleasant pink color without bleeding. Teeth are brushed once a week with a paste for dogs using a toothbrush or a finger attachment. To mechanically remove plaque, let's gnaw on chewing bones.

Inspect your ears regularly, wipe the inside of the shell with a damp cotton pad, removing dust and wax. If there is an unpleasant odor coming from the ear, there is excess wax, fluid is leaking, or the dog is shaking its head or rubbing itself on the floor, be sure to seek help from a veterinarian.

After walks, paws are washed and the paw pads are examined for injuries. The fur between the toes must be removed so that the toes are gathered into a ball. In winter, I lubricate the paw pads with vegetable oil to prevent cracks from appearing.

Examine your eyes regularly. Wash once a week with a damp soft cloth soaked in chamomile infusion or warm water. A healthy eye without souring, redness and excessive tearing. If you notice such symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Get used to the procedures from an early age, otherwise you simply won’t be able to cope with an adult Irish Wolfhound. After hygiene procedures, be sure to praise him and treat him with his favorite treat.

1. Fleas cause allergic reactions, dermatitis, severe itching, anemia, and transmit infectious diseases.
2. Ixodid ticks are carriers of a deadly disease - piroplasmosis (babesiosis). They are especially active and dangerous in early spring - summer - autumn.

If you find a tick, do not panic. If possible, contact your veterinarian immediately. He will remove the tick, conduct an examination and be able to test for the presence of piroplasmosis.

At home, you can remove a tick yourself:

• Drizzle vegetable oil on it.
• Using tweezers or a fashionable and convenient tick twister today, grab the head closer to the skin and gently unscrew the tick from the body using circular movements.
• Inspect the wound to see if the head remains and treat it with an antiseptic.

Monitor your Irish Wolfhound's health over the next few days. If he is active, eats with appetite, has no fever, everything is fine.

But after noticing the following symptoms:

• Refusal to eat and drink
• High body temperature (39 - 41 degrees)
• Lethargy, apathy towards everything that happens
• Red-brown urine
• Yellowing of the whites of the eyes

Go to the vet immediately, otherwise the dog may die without medical help.

There are several types of flea and tick remedies:

1. Drops (apply to the withers area once a month, do not bathe for 10 days)
2. Spray (it is used to treat wool before a walk, bed and clothes)
3. Tablets (taken orally, protect for up to 12 weeks)
4. Collar (protects when worn continuously for up to 7 months)

The drugs are selected according to the weight of the animal, and it is best to consult a veterinarian before purchasing.

The owner must approach the issue of feeding the Irish Wolfhound responsibly. In large breeds, problems with limbs are more common; a diet is selected that is as balanced as possible and enriched with essential substances and minerals. Of course, the easiest way is to consult with the breeder who sold the puppy than to feed the wolfhound. A responsible breeder will definitely offer help and advise the best for the kids.

There are two types of feeding for the Irish Wolfhound:

1. Dry ready-made food
2. Natural food

Of course, there are pros and cons to both. Ready-made food should only be of premium class, which means it is not cheap. Its advantage is that you don’t have to waste time on preparation; it already contains balanced vitamins and microelements.

Natural products are also not cheap, and you will always have to calculate the correct proportions of vitamins and minerals yourself, and a lot of time is spent on preparation. You always know what the food is made from. In any case, no matter what type of food you prefer, remember, never mix dry food and natural food with water feeding.

How correctly you develop a diet for a growing organism depends on its health and well-being throughout life. A young body must be provided with the nutrients necessary for proper development and functioning. Improper feeding leads to rickets, poor bone structure, poor growth and insufficient muscle development.

Number of feedings for an Irish Wolfhound puppy:

• up to 1.5 months - 6 times a day
• 2 - 3 months - 4 times a day
• 3 - 6 months - 3 times a day
• after 6 months - 2 times a day
• after a year feed 2 times a day

The Irish should be fed only after a walk, freshly prepared food at room temperature. Provide constant access to drinking water. The portion should be eaten within 20 minutes, otherwise we put the bowl of food in the refrigerator until the next feeding.

Consult your veterinarian about what vitamins are needed for full development.

Healthy foods:

• Lean meat, rabbit, beef, chicken (scalded or boiled)
• Low-fat cottage cheese
• Sea fish without bones
• Greenery
• Vegetables
• Fruits
• Porridge (buckwheat, rice)

Prohibited products:

• Fat meat
• Smoked meats
• Sweets
• Excess salt
• Seasonings
• River fish
• Tubular bones
• Legumes
• Chocolate

Irish Wolfhound Disease

• Gastric volvulus (suffers from bloating when gases accumulate in his stomach. The stomach may become distended to the point that he will need to be hospitalized immediately. Feed your Irish Wolfhound small amounts and place the bowl at a slight incline)
• Von Willebrand disease (non-blood clotting)
• Osteochondrosis of the shoulder (a congenital disease leading to degenerative disease of the shoulder joint)
• Patella luxation
• Cataract
• Hip malformation (a process in which the hip joint develops abnormally and causes pain and lameness in animals)
• Atrial fibrillation (heart rhythm disorder)
• Pyoderma (skin infections)
• Osteogenic sarcoma (cancer of the bones of the limbs or appendicular skeleton)
• Hypothyroidism (thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones)
• Wobbler's syndrome (a spinal defect in the neck that causes weakness and even paralysis)
• Entropion (eyelashes grow inward and irritate the eyeball)

Rapid age-related changes can cause heart problems, improper bone healing and cancer.

Photo of Irish Wolfhound

Video of Irish Wolfhound