Lyrics by Sergei Yesenin using the example of the poem “To Kachalov’s Dog. The history of the creation of the poem “To Kachalov’s Dog Give me a paw for good luck”

The great Russian poet and favorite of women Sergei Yesenin was born in 1895, September 21, old style. What was so attractive to the opposite sex about him? Firstly, of course, an irresistible appearance. Secondly, his ability to speak. According to contemporaries, the poet’s voice was simply mesmerizing. He knew how to talk beautifully not only with women, but also with animals. Proof of this is the poem that Sergei Yesenin dedicated to Kachalov’s dog. He created this work in 1925.

The history of writing a masterpiece

Indeed, at that time a dog named Jim lived in the house of the famous actor Yesenin was friends with the artist and often visited him. Animals feel good people, and Jim quickly fell in love with the poet and became attached to him. In turn, Yesenin often brought various delicacies to Kachalov’s dog. Thus, friendly relations were quickly established between man and dog. However, the poet's work is not so serene. There is a sad subtext to be found in it.

Yesenin, “To Kachalov’s Dog”: analysis of the first half of the poem

In our time, the poet was monitored by people from the State Security Committee. He felt it; such attention from the authorities did not bode well for the poet. His sad state of mind can also be explained by a disagreement with the main love of his life, Isadora Duncan. Maybe that’s why Yesenin begins the work by inviting the dog to bark at the moon together. It seems that the poet should be having fun in a warm environment, because he came to his friend. But Sergei pours out his soul to the dog. He tells the animal that he does not know life. Apparently, at this time the famous handsome man was very sad in his soul, since he speaks negatively about life. Here Yesenin pours out his soul to Kachalov’s dog.

Analysis of the second half of the work

Confirmation of these words can be found in the following lines; they increasingly convince the reader that the reason for the poet’s depressed state at that time was a woman. Just on the eve of 1925, Yesenin met Shagane Talyan, an Armenian teacher, in the city of Batumi. You can be convinced that he really liked the woman by reading the poem “You are my Shagane, Shagane.” By the time he wrote the poem addressed to Jim, the poet had broken up with Talyan. However, she denied rumors about their whirlwind romance and claimed that there was only friendship between them. Yesenin was quite amorous, so the most likely version is that they were connected by love.

Final lines

Be that as it may, the last lines of the work eloquently tell about the sad love that served as the reason for writing the poem. But first, the poet praises the dog for being handsome by dog ​​standards. Yesenin writes about the animal’s velvety fur, which is so pleasant to stroke. And everyone who comes to the great actor’s house strives to do this. And then Yesenin’s poem continues the description of Jim’s merits. He tells Kachalov’s dog that he is trusting, that he has an open soul. It can be assumed that the poet, when describing Jim, attributed his own traits to him. He was just as open, simple, and used to trusting people.

Oh, this love that makes you rejoice and suffer

At the end, he asks his four-legged friend if the saddest and most silent one came to visit them? After all, Jim saw many guests, and could see her too. The poet asks this with hope. It is felt that he is having a hard time with the woman. One more assumption can be made: the poet suffered at that time from But this version seems completely implausible. After all, this man had many women, he knew how to make them fall in love with him. Even his personal secretary, Galina Benislavskaya, adored him. She loved Yesenin for many years, she was ready to share him with other women, just so as not to lose him. After the poet died, the secretary could not survive it. She went to his grave, left a note asking him to bury him next to her idol, and then shot herself.

Therefore, the version that the poem that Yesenin wrote to Kachalov’s dog was created under the yoke of unrequited love is untenable.

Who is that muse anyway?

At the time of writing this work, the poet was formally not free; at that time he was tied by marriage to Sofia Tolstoy, but he did not love this woman, and this union was very burdensome for the poet.

So let’s try to understand who the poem was dedicated to. At that time, Yesenin broke up with Isadora Duncan. She was two decades older than the poet. In addition, he loved his homeland very much, and therefore left Duncan for Russia. Most likely, Yesenin wrote his work to repent before. Kachalov's dogs listened to the verse attentively, or rather, one dog - Jim. The poet repented to her because he had offended Galina by telling the woman that they could only be friends, thus ending their romance. After all, she loved her idol so much that she could not survive his death. As if anticipating this, the man asks her for forgiveness for everything.

“To Kachalov’s Dog” Sergei Yesenin

Give me your paw, Jim, for luck,
I have never seen such a paw.
Let's bark in the moonlight
For quiet, noiseless weather.
Give me your paw, Jim, for luck.

Please, darling, don't lick him.
Understand with me at least the simplest thing.
After all, you don't know what life is,
You don’t know that life in the world is worth living.

Your master is both nice and famous,
And he has a lot of guests in his house,
And everyone, smiling, strives
I can touch your velvet wool.

You are devilishly beautiful like a dog,
With such a sweet, trusting friend.
And, without asking anyone a bit,
Like a drunk friend, you go in for a kiss.

My dear Jim, among your guests
There were so many different and different ones.
But the one who is the most silent and saddest of all,
Did you happen to come here by any chance?

She will come, I give you my guarantee.
And without me, in her staring gaze,
For me, lick her hand gently
For everything I was and wasn’t guilty of.

Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “To Kachalov’s Dog”

The poem “To Kachalov's Dog,” written by Sergei Yesenin in 1925, is one of the poet’s most famous works. It is based on real events: the dog Jim, to whom the author addressed these surprisingly tender and touching poems, really existed and lived in the house of the artist of the Moscow Art Theater Vasily Kachalov, who often visited Yesenin. According to eyewitnesses, a very friendly and trusting relationship was established between the dog and the poet literally from the first days of their acquaintance. Freedom-loving Jim always rejoiced at the arrival of Yesenin, who pampered him with various delicacies.

However, the poem dedicated to Jim has a deeper and more tragic connotation. This becomes clear from the first stanza, when Yesenin suggests to the dog: “Let’s howl with you in the moonlight for quiet, noiseless weather.” What exactly lies behind such a spontaneous and absurd desire of a person who came to visit a friend, expecting to spend the evening in pleasant company?

Researchers of the life and work of Sergei Yesenin associate the general mood of the poem “To Kachalov’s Dog,” filled with sadness and regret about what can no longer be returned, with the names of several women. One of them is the Armenian teacher Shagane Talyan, whom the poet met in Batumi on the eve of 1925. Many attributed a passionate romance to them and believed that the poet’s depressed state was due to the fact that he had parted with his “Armenian muse.” However, Shagane Talyan refutes these speculations, claiming that she had warm friendly relations with the poet.

The second woman who could cause the poet’s heartache is his wife, dancer Isadora Duncan, with whom Yesenin broke up after returning from a trip to the Caucasus. But this version turned out to be far from reality. After the poet’s death, it turned out that during his stay in Batumi, he had an affair with journalist Galina Beneslavskaya, who had been in love with the poet for many years, and he considered her his best and most devoted friend. History is silent about the reason why Beneslavskaya and Yesenin met in Batumi. However, it is known for certain that soon Isadora Duncan, who was on tour in Yalta at that time, received a telegram from her husband’s mistress that he would not return to her.

Subsequently, this is what happened, however, the poet soon broke up with Galina Beneslavskaya, declaring that he valued her very much as a friend, but did not love her as a woman. And it was from her, who also often visited Kachalov’s house, that Yesenin wanted to ask forgiveness for causing his best friend so much mental suffering.

It is worth noting that by the time he wrote the poem “To Kachalov’s Dog,” the poet was already married to Sofya Tolstoy, and was very burdened by this marriage. There were only a few months left before his fatal death.

Therefore, in the last line of the poem, when the poet asked to gently lick the hand of the one who is the most silent and saddest of all,” he not only asks Beneslavskaya for forgiveness “for what he was and was not to blame for,” but also says goodbye to her, as if anticipating quick death. AND It is this premonition that colors the work “Kachalov’s Dog” with special tenderness and sadness. In addition, among the lines, the loneliness of a person who is disappointed in love and has lost faith in those closest to him clearly emerges. And - an acute feeling of guilt for the fact that the author could not make those who sincerely loved him truly happy, despite the fickleness of character, recklessness and desire to be free from any obligations.

Give me your paw, Jim, for luck,
I have never seen such a paw.
Let's bark in the moonlight
For quiet, noiseless weather.
Give me your paw, Jim, for luck.

Please, darling, don't lick him.
Understand with me at least the simplest thing.
After all, you don't know what life is,
You don’t know that life in the world is worth living.

Your master is both nice and famous,
And he has a lot of guests in his house,
And everyone, smiling, strives
I can touch your velvet wool.

You are devilishly beautiful like a dog,
With such a sweet, trusting friend.
And, without asking anyone a bit,
Like a drunk friend, you go in for a kiss.

My dear Jim, among your guests
There were so many different and different ones.
But the one who is the most silent and saddest of all,
Did you happen to come here by any chance?

She will come, I give you my guarantee.
And without me, in her staring gaze,
For me, lick her hand gently
For everything I was and wasn’t guilty of.

Analysis of the poem “To Kachalov’s Dog” by Yesenin

The poem “To Kachalov's Dog” was written by Yesenin in 1925. It stands out among other works of the poet of the late period of creativity. Towards the end of his life, Yesenin was often in a gloomy and depressed state. “Kachalov’s Dog” is an optimistic and joyful work, only acquiring a sad character towards the end. It is based on a real case. Yesenin came to visit his friend, actor V. Kachalov. He was not home yet, and the poet, while waiting for the owner, met his dog Jim. Returning home, Kachalov saw that Yesenin and the dog looked like bosom friends. After some time, the poet wrote a poem dedicated to the dog and solemnly read it in front of the owner.

Despite its humorous nature, the work contains deep philosophical reflection. Yesenin had difficulty hiding his disappointment with life. He sought and did not find solace in alcohol and numerous novels. The poet is tired of human society and the intrusive fame that is no longer necessary for him. As a child, Yesenin felt at one with nature, but city life gradually severed this connection. A heartfelt conversation with a dog takes him back to childhood, when everything was clear and understandable. An animal cannot become a source of suffering; it will listen carefully to the bitter confession of any person.

Yesenin has a very serious philosophical conversation with Jim about the meaning of life. He understands that human passions are inaccessible to a dog and envies him for this. Jim doesn’t care what a person’s past is or how others treat him. Yesenin's bad reputation makes him deeply appreciate this attitude. Many turned away from the poet after learning about his violent antics. But the dog lives only in the present day and is always ready to silently listen to his repentance.

At the end of the poem, Yesenin moves on to a very personal topic. He asks Jim to ask forgiveness for him from the one “who is the most silent and saddest of all.” Probably the poet feels so guilty that he is unable to do this himself. He cannot even appoint a person as a mediator, since words will not fully convey his repentance. “Lick her hand gently,” - this is the only way Yesenin can express his humility and recognition of heavy guilt. It was never fully established who the poet had in mind. Given his turbulent life, several women could have been candidates for this role. The most common version is that this mysterious guest could be G. Benislavskaya, who had a long-standing and very difficult relationship with Yesenin.

Sergei Yesenin’s poem “To Kachalov’s Dog,” written in 1925, became one of the most significant in the writer’s late work. Written shortly before his suicide, it reflects the deep emotional experiences of the author, who was acutely aware of his loneliness.

In the spring of 1925, the famous Russian poet met the talented actor of the Moscow Art Theater Vasily Kachalov and began to visit him often. One of the regular participants in these friendly bohemian gatherings was Kachalov’s dog Jim, for whom Sergei Alexandrovich immediately developed a deep sympathy. It was mutual: the dog joyfully licked Yesenin’s face and listened attentively to his reading of his own poems. The excited poet, who at that time was going through a difficult period in his personal life, was so impressed by the animal’s affection that he immediately decided to dedicate a separate poetic work to him - and kept his word.

“To Kachalov’s Dog” the verse turned out to be very lyrical and tender, despite the obvious notes of sadness. Yesenin addresses the dog as his bosom friend, as if feeling a kinship of souls with him. In the first half of the poem, with a slight smile, he suggests “barking at the moon” together and describes Jim as a constant participant in the evenings at the owner’s house. However, the feelings that the poet describes are much deeper than affection for a friendly animal. Zinaida Reich, the poet’s ex-wife, often visited Kachalov’s house, towards whom the poet still felt a sense of guilt mixed with longing for lost love. If you carefully read the text of the poem, it is Jim, as the most faithful and devoted friend of whom one should not be jealous, that Yesenin asks for help and to convey his apologies “for everything that he was and was not to blame for.” After all, life has separated him from his former lover, so he can express all his warm feelings for her only through a four-legged intermediary.

Give me your paw, Jim, for luck,
I have never seen such a paw.
Let's bark in the moonlight
For quiet, noiseless weather.
Give me your paw, Jim, for luck.

Please, darling, don't lick him.
Understand with me at least the simplest thing.
After all, you don't know what life is,
You don’t know that life in the world is worth living.

Your master is both nice and famous,
And he has a lot of guests in his house,
And everyone, smiling, strives
I can touch your velvet wool.

You are devilishly beautiful like a dog,
With such a sweet, trusting friend.
And, without asking anyone a bit,
Like a drunk friend, you go in for a kiss.

My dear Jim, among your guests
There were so many different and different ones.
But the one who is the most silent and saddest of all,
Did you happen to come here by any chance?

She will come, I give you my guarantee.
And without me, in her staring gaze,
For me, lick her hand gently
For everything I was and wasn’t guilty of.

Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin is a great Russian poet with the gift of feeling and expressing true beauty. He is a master of his craft. His lyrics are priceless and can touch the hearts of millions of people.

We are given the opportunity to get acquainted with his poem “To Kachalov’s Dog.” The poem is written in the form of an address to the dog Jim. And if we analyze this text in more detail, we can see that the author confesses to the dog about what happened.

She will come, I give you my guarantee.
And without me, in her staring gaze,
For me, lick her hand gently
For everything I was and wasn’t guilty of.

From these lines it follows that the main idea of ​​the poem is suffering for the woman he loves.

The poem “To Kachalov’s Dog” is one of Yesenin’s best poems. The author skillfully included elements of both description and reasoning in the poem. The reasoning here is more interesting, since the author thinks about the question that troubles his heart. This unique poem leaves a deep impression. The intonation of the poem leaves a deep impression. The intonation of the poem is conversational, sad, with elements of reflection:

Please, darling, don't lick him.
Understand with me at least the simplest thing.
After all, you don't know what life is,
You don’t know that life in the world is worth living.

In the poem we see the image of a lyrical hero, whose feelings are visible in the text. Our lyrical hero addresses the dog, Jim, his image is outlined with bright expressive strokes (“velvet fur”, “devilishly handsome like a dog”, “like a drunken friend, you come in for a kiss”).

The atmosphere of this poem is quite calm, balanced, it contributes to the fact that this poem is a reasoning, a reflection.

In order to give the text more imagery and expressiveness, the author uses numerous epithets: “quiet, silent weather”; “the owner is nice and famous”; “gullible friend”; "silent and sad." Vivid metaphors give a kind of movement to the text, help us figuratively create volume for the poem: “she will come, I give you a guarantee”; “lick her hand gently”; “Give me a paw, Jim, for luck” - this expression is repeated several times, because this stylistic figure is something important for our author.

My dear Jim, among your guests
There were so many different and different ones.
But the one who is the most silent and saddest of all,
Did you happen to come here by any chance?

This column of the poem contains expressive lyrics that enhance the expressiveness of speech, vocabulary that expresses emotions and feelings. The author asks a question, expects to hear an answer, but this is just a rhetorical question.

The poem is imbued with a peculiar mood. The atmosphere is part of the integral part of the environment, as an accompaniment to the hero’s own experiences and feelings. Part of his experiences and philosophical reflection contained a kind of symbolism.

The author worries, while he himself encourages the reader to think about this eternal question. The poem is imbued with a feeling of love and tenderness; the text feels some kind of vague lightness and inspiration.

We go to such verses all our lives and never exhaust their content: the “abyss of space” remains an abyss.