Rapid heartbeat hurts the heart. Symptoms of tachycardia. Diagnosis and drug treatment

The most alarming physiological period in a woman’s life is menopause. As a rule, menopause begins; symptoms of its course may appear for several more years.

Estrogen is also responsible for the constriction and dilation of blood vessels. When the amount of estrogen decreases, the blood vessels leading to the heart narrow. Therefore, sudden cardiac surges occur. Most often, tachycardia during menopause goes away quite quickly.

Lifestyle for heart pain

During menopause, you should radically change your lifestyle: the body is vulnerable during hormonal changes. You should give up destructive habits: smoking and alcohol, which have an extremely negative effect on the circulatory and vascular system.

NOTE!

In addition, you should review your diet: eat only boiled, steamed and baked foods. You should completely avoid fried, smoked and overly salted foods.

It is important to pay attention to physical activity: daily exercise helps reduce the symptoms of menopause, as well as improve the condition of the cardiac system.

Pain during menopause can be caused by anxiety, so stressful and exciting moments should be avoided.

Avoiding coffee and strong tea will help stabilize blood pressure.

Basic treatment methods

An important condition for reducing heart rate is reducing anxiety and stress. Yoga classes effectively help you control your emotional state.

CAREFULLY!

In addition to lifestyle changes, you should find out whether there are concomitant diseases: heart failure, hypertension, diabetes. If there are concomitant pathologies, it is necessary to monitor the condition with appropriate medications.

During palpitations, sedatives may be taken. An important condition for stopping the heartbeat is calm. Taking antioxidants improves myocardial function, beta blockers improve heart rate.

Calming herbs and dietary supplements

To relieve pain in the heart and eliminate an attack of tachycardia, natural herbs are used that have a gentle effect on the nervous system and stop a strong heartbeat.

You can collect herbs yourself, or you can use ready-made mixtures or tinctures.

The most effective herbal remedies are:

• sage. It contains elements similar to estrogens, so the plant’s effect is positive on the cardiac system. You can use your own prepared decoction, tea, or pharmacy tincture;
• collection of violets, anise, calendula and licorice. A prepared decoction from the collection of these medicinal herbs helps to normalize the nervous system and stabilize the functioning of the heart;
• hawthorn juice (ripe fruits). Diluted juice in water or a decoction of dried fruits is a powerful sedative for the myocardium. The heart rhythm stabilizes and disappears.

These and other herbal ingredients can be used for heart pain and palpitations. In addition, you can use preparations based on natural medicinal herbs - dietary supplements.

• containing magnesium and calcium. Strengthens the heart muscle, calms the nervous system, prevents the development of pathological processes in the cardiovascular system (stroke, heart attack);
• with extract of clover, ripe hawthorn fruits, nicotinic acid, vitamin C. Helps reduce cholesterol, improve vascular elasticity, and prevent blood clots;
• with chokeberry, hawthorn. They strengthen blood vessels, have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, and improve coronary circulation.

The use of any means during menopause should be agreed with a competent specialist.

Herbal components are good for their mild effect, which, as a rule, accumulates. Therefore, you should take regular breaks when taking natural remedies.

Drug treatment

To relieve heart pain, medications are used that not only reduce heartbeat, but also help eliminate or reduce the severity of menopause symptoms.

Heart pain that occurs during menopause is treated with the following groups of medications::

• cardio medications that help stabilize blood pressure;
• hormonal estrogen substitutes, which reduce the symptoms of menopause by replacing estrogen;
• multivitamin and vitamin complexes that strengthen the cardiovascular system and improve metabolic processes;
• sedatives that affect sound sleep;
• herbal medicines, if it is impossible to use hormonal agents;
• beta blockers that stabilize the heart rhythm;
• antioxidants that help strengthen the myocardium.

Thus, tachycardia during menopause against the background of changes in the body can occur quite often. It is worth knowing that this phenomenon is not a pathological condition, but a response of the heart to a decrease in estrogen. This condition is not permanent. After the body readjusts and adapts to new conditions, the heart rate stabilizes and the pain goes away.

Useful video

A detailed conversation with a professor about menopause:

In contact with

The slightest disturbance in heart rhythm instantly makes itself felt. Palpitations can manifest themselves in different ways. Someone feels painful tremors, someone's heart is pounding and “jumps out” of the chest, for many the heartbeat is accompanied by other symptoms: weakness, sweating, a rush of blood to the face, increased pulsation in the temples.

In a normal state, a person does not feel heartbeats. Their frequency varies depending on the physical condition. In a quiet position, the heart rate does not exceed 60–80 beats per minute.

The normal heart rate depends on a person’s age, his constitution, and weight. Athletes can have a heart rate as low as 40 beats per minute, and this is considered normal.

Causes and symptoms of increased heartbeat

Rapid heartbeat, in which the heart rate exceeds 100 beats, is called tachycardia. Some doctors consider an increase in heart rate to 90 beats per minute as a sign of tachycardia.

Even people who have no health problems sometimes experience rapid heartbeats. The heart can pound strongly for various reasons. There are physiological and pathological tachycardia. Physiological - is not a symptom of disease and can be observed in people who do not have health problems.

For example, tachycardia is considered normal in children under 6 years of age. Physiological tachycardia can also be observed in the following cases:

• Experiences, emotions, stress.
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (overeating, flatulence).
• Intense physical activity (climbing stairs, active recreation, etc.).
• When body temperature increases (an increase in temperature by 1 degree increases heart rate by 10 beats per minute).
• Excessive consumption of coffee and drinks that contain caffeine.
• Taking certain medications.
• Drug use (cocaine, etc.).
• Intoxication of the body (alcohol, nicotine, nitrates).

Symptoms for which you should consult a doctor:

• rapid heartbeat lasts more than 5 minutes and does not go away, even if the person is in a calm position;
• the jolts hurt;
• palpitations accompanied by dizziness, fainting;
• gaps, “gaps” between heartbeats;
• there is shortness of breath, lack of air;
• pain in the heart area;
• palpitations are accompanied by darkening of the eyes, a rush of blood to the face;
• if the cause is not found and the tachycardia is permanent.

Why does the heart beat fast? There can be many reasons for this condition. Tachycardia is rarely an independent disease and is not always caused by diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Tachycardia is observed in certain diseases of the endocrine system, in the presence of tumors, and infections in the body. The causes of pathological tachycardia may be a lack of certain substances in the body.

Types of tachycardia

Normal physiological reactions - physical activity, emotions - cause sinus tachycardia. Normally, the heart makes up to 150 beats per minute, maintaining a normal rhythm.

Sinus tachycardia happens to everyone and does not require any measures. It requires treatment if it occurs at rest. Sinus tachycardia is sometimes a symptom of heart failure and thyroid disease.

Paroxysmal tachycardia has a clear clinical picture. The heart suddenly begins to beat too fast. The attack ends just as quickly. With rapid heartbeat, dizziness, noise in the head, weakness, and sometimes loss of consciousness are observed. The pulse rate can reach 140 and even 220 beats per minute, rarely more.

Paroxysmal tachycardia occurs:

• atrial;
• ventricular.

Atrial tachycardia may occur due to disruption of the autonomic nervous system. Then a strong heartbeat may be accompanied by an increase in pressure and the release of urine after an attack.

Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia can be caused by smoking, prolonged consumption of alcohol, coffee, and stimulants. It is enough to eliminate the factor causing the attacks, and the heart will stop beating too quickly.

Ventricular tachycardia, as a rule, develops against the background of pathological heart diseases. Its reasons may be:

• congestive heart failure;
• ischemic heart diseases;
• heart defects;
• cardiomyopathy;
• arterial hypertension.

Patients with paroxysmal tachycardia should definitely consult a cardiologist and undergo cardiography to find out the cause of rapid heartbeats.

The heart beats when the rhythm of work is disturbed. Among the many arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation is the most common. With this type of arrhythmia, the atrial contraction rate can reach 150–300 beats per minute. Arrhythmia can be felt as a "fluttering" of the heart.

Symptoms of arrhythmia are:

• weak pulse with frequent beats;
• pain and tingling in the chest;
• dyspnea;
• muscle weakness;
• sweating;
• attacks of fear and panic;
• dizziness and loss of consciousness.

Atrial fibrillation is observed in older people with heart disease, and in young people - with heart defects. Atrial fibrillation is a symptom of thyroid disease, intoxication of the body with alcohol, drugs, etc.

For arrhythmia, drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. Because some medications used to treat heart disease can cause palpitations.

When is palpitation a symptom of a hidden disease?

If a rapid heartbeat is accompanied by decreased performance, fatigue, weakness, and pale skin, then all signs point to anemia. Iron deficiency in the body and a decrease in hemoglobin levels affect the functioning of the heart and cause tachycardia.

Iron deficiency anemia is often hidden, and patients may not be aware of this pathology. Increased heart rate is one of the symptoms of iron deficiency. This condition may occur due to:

• pregnancy;
• heavy menstruation;
• frequent nosebleeds, ulcerative processes in the stomach, hemorrhoids;
• multiple donation;
• impaired iron absorption (with enteritis and some other diseases).

The heart beats frequently due to a malfunction of the thyroid gland. Palpitations are accompanied by weight loss, irritability, insomnia, and finger trembling. Hyperthyroidism, a dysfunction of the thyroid gland, is often observed in women. Patients with hyperthyroidism are bothered by a rapid pulse, chest pain, shortness of breath, and rhythm disturbances.

To eliminate tachycardia caused by interruptions in the functioning of the thyroid gland, they take medications that block the synthesis of hormones. In some cases, surgical treatment is used. When the level of hormones of this endocrine organ decreases, the symptoms of tachycardia disappear without a trace.

The heart beats too hard, and panic occurs; symptoms are often accompanied by shortness of breath, dizziness, and less often, chest pain. These signs are characteristic of vegetative-vascular dystonia of the cardiac type. The attacks are accompanied by pulsation in the temples, the pulse can be felt in the vessels in the neck.

VSD is a frequent companion to depression. Often, during attacks of tachycardia, patients are haunted by the fear of death. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is not a disease that poses a danger. The main thing is to understand whether a more serious pathology is hidden behind the symptoms of VSD.

Rapid heartbeat is a symptom of a disease such as leukemia. But the chance of getting any form of leukemia is very low. There are only 35 cases per million people.

If the heartbeat suddenly occurs

• you need to go out into the fresh air or open the windows;
• tense your abdominal muscles for 15 seconds, repeat every 1-2 minutes;
• Dip your face in cool water for a few seconds;
• place a cold object on your forehead;
• If after five minutes the heart is still beating strongly, call an ambulance.

If the heart beats too hard, this may indicate the development of the disease. And only a doctor, during examination, will determine the cause and prescribe treatment. Self-medication of rapid heartbeat is dangerous, since medications that are effective for one disease may have a negative effect on the heart for another.

Does Chaga lower blood pressure or increase it?

Collecting correctly

When collecting birch mushroom there are no restrictions on the seasons. But the optimal period is considered:

• autumn;
• winter.

The bare crowns make the mushroom easier to find. Not every birch tree is suitable. Her age ranges from 20 to 50 years. The tree must be alive. Herbalists do not recommend using mushrooms from dried trunks or fallen trees, as they contain fewer active components.

• Old growths that crumble and have a black core are not suitable for making blood pressure medicine.
• It is more convenient to cut off growths vertically at the very base of the trunk, parallel to it.
• According to the lunar calendar, it is most useful to cut the mushroom on the waning moon.

Preparatory stage:

• Chaga is cleaned of dirt. Whether the blood pressure medication will be effective or not depends on proper treatment. Some parts of the birch mushroom do not contain medicinal components. This is the loose and light part adjacent to the trunk. To prepare the medicine, only the outer and middle hard parts of the chaga are used.
• Cut into pieces about 5 cm each.
• Fresh mushrooms can infect mold. For this reason, it is not recommended to dry it in a damp, cold or unventilated area. To dry the mushroom, you can leave it in the fresh air or use the oven (temperature no more than 60 °C).
• When the pieces have hardened and become crumbly, they are placed in a glass container. To preserve the healing power of chaga for as long as possible, it is recommended to store it in a jar with a tight-fitting lid. The air causes the mushroom to harden.

Beneficial features

Birch mushroom not only lowers blood pressure. Due to its antimicrobial and immunostimulating properties, it is used in the treatment of many diseases. What's the benefit?

• Organic acids have a beneficial effect on the entire body.
• The decoctions are rich in vitamins that strengthen the immune system. Thanks to this, the condition of patients with tumors improves.
• Delays the growth of malignant neoplasm cells at the initial stage of cancer development.
• Acetic, oxalic and methanoic acids, resins and fiber help improve appetite, relieve pain and inflammation.
• Sterols lower blood cholesterol levels.
• Tannins protect the mucous membranes of organs, relieve inflammation, and stop bleeding.
• Flanoids, phytoncides and alkaloids provide a diuretic and choleretic process.
• Tissue restoration occurs faster due to the tonic and general strengthening properties of the mushroom.
• Chaga contains potassium, iron and magnesium. Manganese is necessary for blood vessels, it ensures normal functioning of the central nervous system.
• Microelements and melanin ensure rapid recovery and accelerate metabolic processes.

Birch mushroom:

• has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system;
• restores the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• eliminates symptoms of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• increases immunity.

All these healing properties make chaga an indispensable remedy in the treatment of many diseases:

• gastritis;
• stomach ulcer;
• polyps;
• malignant formations.

Despite the high effectiveness and usefulness of the product, it has a number of contraindications. It is recommended to consult a doctor before use.

Does it help with blood pressure?

The healing properties of chaga help normalize blood pressure.

• For high blood pressure, the following recipe is effective:

1. 1 tbsp. l. dried hawthorn berries;
2. 1 tbsp. l. crushed basic raw materials;
3. 1 tsp. dill seeds

All ingredients are mixed and 400 ml of boiling water is poured. Leave for about 6 hours. Take ½ glass three times a day before meals. The course of therapy lasts 30 days.

• At low pressure:

1. 1 part dried St. John's wort;
2. 1 part crushed chaga.

The components are mixed. Brew a decoction of 3 tbsp in a thermos. l. mixture and 400 ml of water at a temperature of 40–50 °C. After straining, take three times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Chaga stabilizes the pulse and normalizes blood pressure. It is useful for hypertensive patients.

Contraindications

• colitis;
• pregnancy;
• dysentery;
• lactation;
• intolerance to individual components.

With prolonged therapy, disruption of the digestive tract may occur.

There are some restrictions when treating with chaga:

1. Glucose injections are contraindicated.
2. Simultaneous therapy with antibiotics is unacceptable.
3. Stick to proper nutrition. Canned food, smoked meats, spicy foods, and animal fats should be excluded from the diet.

If you notice increased excitability or signs of allergies, you should refuse treatment with birch mushroom.

Aching pain in the heart with rapid heartbeat

Aching pain in the heart and rapid heartbeat are signs of many diseases and pathological conditions. They are combined with other symptoms that may indicate the presence of an illness. It is unacceptable to independently diagnose yourself and prescribe treatment because of the increased risk of complications and adverse reactions. The attending physician can figure out what exactly is troubling the patient, focusing on the clinical picture and examination results.

Causes of heart pain and rapid heartbeat

Whether the heart can hurt with tachycardia depends on the causative factor. Such manifestations are characteristic of many pathological processes. They can be divided into 2 groups:

• heart diseases;
• non-cardiac pathologies.

The first group includes diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The second category is characterized by disruptions in the nervous, digestive and respiratory systems, as well as injuries and back diseases.

Attacks last from several minutes to 2-3 days or more, and they occur both at rest and after physical exertion. The nature of the pain may change or be combined with other types. Patients feel their heart aching, burning, stabbing, pressing and starting to beat faster. Such signs may indicate the development of a serious pathological process, so it is advisable to become more familiar with the possible list of diseases and their manifestations.

Heart reasons

Heart pain and tachycardia often occur for cardiac reasons. Their list is as follows:

Non-cardiac causes

It is not always possible to say with certainty that the pain experienced does not come from the heart, but from the spine or stomach. Many failures radiate to other parts of the body, which entails diagnostic problems. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the general list of non-cardiac causes in order to contact a specialized specialist in a timely manner:

• With osteochondrosis (thoracic and cervical spine), a person experiences pain in the area of ​​the shoulder blades and chest due to compression of the nerve roots coming from the spinal column. Discomfort increases with movement and breathing. The period of exacerbation lasts quite a long time and resembles angina pectoris.
• Pleurisy is manifested by sharp and aching pain due to inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs and the surface of the chest cavity. Increasing discomfort when breathing and coughing.
• With a stomach spasm, a person feels obvious discomfort in the chest area. It is constantly confused with angina pectoris due to its characteristic manifestations and the ability to stop an attack with Nitroglycerin.
• Pathological processes that arise in the gallbladder or pancreas are manifested by acute and aching pain. It radiates to the chest area, making it difficult to know the causative factor.
• With myositis, the muscle tissue of the chest becomes inflamed. The problem is often caused by drafts, injuries and physical overload. The patient feels a superficial, pulling and aching pain in the heart area, which can radiate to the upper limbs and neck. It intensifies when moving or palpating the affected tissues.
• Damage to the ribs is often accompanied by pinched nerves in the chest area. The process is accompanied by severe pain, especially noticeable upon palpation.
• Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a consequence of disruptions in the autonomic part of the nervous system. It occurs due to various external and internal factors. The disease is especially common in adolescence due to hormonal changes, stress and physical overload. It is characterized by an abundant clinical picture with a predominance of cardiac symptoms (pain, sinus arrhythmias) and panic attacks. Vegetative-vascular dystonia will not cause any particular harm and for the most part goes away on its own.

Norms and deviations in heartbeat

In a normal state, the heart beats at a frequency of 65-75 beats per minute, and the number of breaths during the same time interval does not exceed 18. Under the influence of stress, physical and mental overload, as well as some medications and diseases, the indicators increase slightly. If breathing has become fast and shallow, and the heart muscle beats over 90-100 beats per minute, then one can suspect the presence of a pathological process, especially with aching chest pain.

It is no less important to listen to the rhythm of contractions:

• When extraordinary beats skip or the heart stops, we can talk about extrasystole. Normally, it occurs no more than 2 times per minute.
• Tachycardia can develop at rest due to internal failures or under the influence of stress and overload. It is especially dangerous in combination with pain in the heart and increased contractions up to 180 beats per minute and above.
• The most dangerous form of atrial fibrillation. The patient may hear the heart contracting “at random,” that is, not have a clear rhythm. It is treated in a hospital setting, so it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

Any form of arrhythmia is dangerous in its own way. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner to find out why it developed, severe disruptions in hemodynamics will occur. Because of them, the nutrition of internal organs will be disrupted, which will lead to various failures.

How to relieve pain in the heart during tachycardia

Increased attacks of pain and tachycardia occur under the influence of stress and physical overload, so the patient needs to calm down and stop engaging in any activity. To alleviate the condition, you can use the following medications:

• Menthol-based medications have long been used at home to treat heart pain. Among them are “Validol” (taken sublingually) and “Corvalol” (30 drops dissolved in 1/3 glass of water).
• Alcoholic drinks are used in the absence of medications. You need to hold a small amount of alcohol in your mouth for 2-3 minutes and spit it out. Swallowing the drink is contraindicated, as symptoms may worsen.
• Nitroglycerin will help relieve discomfort caused by angina pectoris. It is used sublingually. Thanks to this effect, coronary vessels dilate, myocardial oxygen demand decreases and tolerance to physical activity increases. If there is no result, we may be talking about other pathologies, so you should immediately consult a doctor. Nitroglycerin is dangerous for people with hypotension, since the pressure will drop even more due to the vasodilator effect.
• Medicines with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects will be required if pain occurs due to pinched nerves or the development of rheumatism. Nitroglycerin will be useless in this situation.
• Drugs with antihypertensive effects will help when the clinical picture of hypertension appears. Corinfar, which belongs to the group of calcium channel blockers, has a fairly quick and pronounced effect.

For heart pain that is combined with tachycardia, drug treatment should be prescribed by the attending physician.

Taking medications on your own can lead to side effects and worsen the condition.

Methods for relieving heart pain at home

You can relieve minor attacks of pain and reduce your heart rate at home using the following methods:

• Leave the stressful situation and try to calm down. It is recommended to relax and listen to relaxing music.
• Remove clothing that is constricting your neck and chest and open the windows to ensure the room is well ventilated.
• Take a sedative. The safest and simplest remedy is an alcohol tincture based on medicinal herbs (valerian, hawthorn, motherwort).
• Change body position. Usually there are 3 options for further developments:
  • If the method helps, then most likely it is a back problem. To treat them, you will need to consult a therapist or neurologist.
  • The situation is completely different if there is no effect from changing the position. Usually the main cause is angina. A Nitroglycerin tablet placed under the tongue will help stop the attack. Additionally, you can drink Corvalol in the amount of 40 drops per third glass of water. After relief of the condition, you should definitely contact a cardiologist.
  • If the pain does not subside, then you should take another Nitroglycerin tablet and drink Aspirin, and then call an ambulance. The arriving team of doctors must be told about the manipulations performed.

Aching pain in the heart area and tachycardia indicate not only the development of cardiac diseases, but also other pathological processes. An accurate diagnosis can be made after a complete examination. You are only allowed to use first aid methods on your own.

© Use of site materials only in agreement with the administration.

Our heart is designed in such a way that when any physical or emotional stress (stress) occurs, it must pump a larger volume of blood to satisfy the need of skeletal muscles for oxygen. This is necessary because the “animal”, biological part of human nature, when stressed, follows the ancient principle of “fight, fear, flight” in order to survive. To do this, the heart begins to contract more often, thus increasing the amount of blood pumped. There is, or an increase in heart rate of more than 90 beats per minute, which may or may not be felt by a person as a feeling of rapid heartbeat.

rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) on ECG

However, An increase in heart rate is not always a normal physiological response of the body to stress, since it can occur at rest and be a consequence of functional or organic pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Causes of palpitations

Among all the conditions that can cause an increased heart rate, one can distinguish physiological ones, that is, those that act temporarily with the independent restoration of normal heart rate, and pathological ones, that is, those that are based on various disturbances in the activity of the heart or other organs.

Physiological reasons

1. Physical activity - running, long brisk walking, swimming, sports,
2. Psycho-emotional stress - acute and chronic stress, panic attack, severe fear, mental stress,
3. Strong emotions - anger, joy, rage, etc.
4. Pregnancy – due to a general increase in blood volume in the pregnant woman’s body, as well as due to the increased load on her heart, an increase in heart rate occurs, which does not require treatment if no other pathological causes are identified, and the woman tolerates the rapid rhythm satisfactorily.

Pathological conditions

1) Cardiological

a) Functional dysregulation of the cardiovascular system:

• , ) – disturbances in the regulation of vascular tone, resulting in a reflex increase in heart rate,
• (pacemaker), which manifests itself,
• Sharp changes in level (within the framework of VSD, that is, due to the functional characteristics of the body), as a result of which the heart reflexively responds with an accelerated rhythm in response to low pressure.

b) Organic damage to the myocardium:

• , acute or suffered some time ago,
• , congenital or acquired nature,
• , especially long-term, or with high blood pressure numbers,
• , that is, the formation of scar tissue in place of normal heart muscle, for example, after myocardial inflammation () or acute myocardial infarction,
• – diseases accompanied by changes in the structure of the heart muscle – (increase in myocardial mass) or (thinning of the heart muscle and expansion of the cardiac cavities).

In such diseases, palpitations can manifest as tachycardia, when the heart contracts frequently but correctly, as well as atrial fibrillation or other types, when the rhythm is frequent and irregular, that is, the heart contracts irregularly.

2) Non-cardiological

Diseases of other organs and systems:

1. Diseases of the thyroid gland, in particular, autoimmune damage or goiter, accompanied by increased levels of hormones in the blood - hyperthyroidism,
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, gastric ulcer, diaphragmatic hernia, etc.
3. Diseases of the bronchopulmonary system - chronic obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, especially if the patient uses inhalers whose active substance increases the heart rate (Berodual, salbutamol, Berotec, etc.),
4. Fever,
5. Acute infectious and purulent diseases,
6. Alcohol, nicotine, narcotic and other types of intoxication,
7. Acute poisoning,
8. Eating disorders with dystrophy,
9. , mediastinum, terminal stage of oncological processes in the body,
10. Many types of shock (burn, traumatic, hemorrhagic, etc.).

Symptoms and manifestations of rapid heartbeat

Clinically, the sensation of heartbeat can vary greatly from patient to patient depending on the causative factor, as well as on psycho-emotional characteristics and the general sensitivity of the body. In some cases, the rapid rhythm is felt by the patient as a weak unpleasant feeling of discomfort in the chest, in others - as strong heartbeats with various “turnings, freezing, stopping,” etc. With a very rapid pulse (more than 100-120 per minute), patients can describe their feelings in this way - “the heart is trembling, shaking like a hare’s tail.” Sometimes patients do not feel the accelerated heart rate at all.

As a rule, palpitations manifest themselves in paroxysms, and disappear as the triggering factors are eliminated in the case of their physiological nature within a few minutes, but sometimes such an attack can drag on for hours, days and even weeks.

In the case when the patient does not have diseases of the heart or other organs, and a rapid pulse is caused by transient factors, then after eliminating the cause (rest, cessation of physical activity, elimination of a stressful situation), heart rate indicators return to normal. normal (60-90 per minute). If you have a certain disease, you may need to use medications or treat the disease to eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

What other symptoms can palpitations be associated with?

In persons with vegetative-vascular dystonia an increased heart rate can be combined with pronounced psycho-emotional manifestations, such as tearfulness, irritability, aggressiveness, as well as with autonomic reactions - sweating, pallor, trembling of the limbs, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure. In pronounced cases in such patients, an accelerated heart rate accompanies.

If you have high thyroid hormone levels(hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis) the patient notes attacks of strong heartbeat, combined with sweating, internal trembling throughout the body, weight loss with increased appetite, a visually apparent enlargement of the palpebral fissures and “bulging” eyeballs.

If we talk about the relationship between trigger mechanisms in various diseases, then anything can provoke tachycardia - physical activity or stress in case of heart failure, taking a horizontal position after eating (especially at night) in case of stomach diseases, overdose of inhaled drugs in case of bronchial asthma, etc.

Dangerous symptoms that you need to pay attention to!

Tachycardia may be a symptom of some life-threatening conditions, for example, if interruptions in the heart and a feeling of strong palpitations are combined with severe pain in the left half of the chest, between the shoulder blades or behind the sternum, and are also accompanied by a sudden sharp deterioration in the condition with cold sweat, shortness of breath, the patient can be suspected of acute myocardial infarction.

When a rapid heartbeat is combined with a feeling of lack of air, a suffocating cough with or without pink frothy sputum, you can think about the onset of acute left ventricular disease. Such symptoms can manifest themselves especially sharply at night, when they intensify in the lungs, and cardiac asthma and pulmonary edema can develop.

In the case where a rapid pulse is accompanied by a feeling of irregular heartbeat, one can think of dangerous rhythm disturbances, such as frequent tachy-brady syndrome with sick sinus syndrome, which can lead to loss of consciousness and even cardiac arrest.

Ventricular tachycardia and frequent ventricular extrasystole are considered especially dangerous, which are manifested by a very rapid heart rate and are accompanied by sweating, darkening of the eyes, severe shortness of breath and a feeling of lack of air. The danger of such conditions is that they can lead to...

Thus, in the presence of such pronounced symptoms and a deterioration in general health during attacks of rapid heartbeat, You should immediately consult a doctor(in a clinic or emergency medical service), because sometimes only the results of an ECG can determine the cause and degree of danger of conditions manifested by an increased heart rate.

Diagnosis of heart palpitations

As can be seen from the part of the article that describes the causes of rapid heartbeat, There are quite a lot of trigger mechanisms and causative diseases. Therefore, if the patient cannot independently determine the condition as a result of which the heartbeat increases, and, moreover, if such symptoms are difficult to tolerate by the patient, he should consult a doctor promptly, to create a plan for examination and treatment if necessary.

Consultations with specialists, in addition to a therapist, may require examinations by an endocrinologist, gynecologist, infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist and other doctors.

The most informative studies may include the following:

1. – for a decrease in hemoglobin levels or the presence of an inflammatory process,
2. General urine test to exclude chronic kidney inflammation, as well as kidney damage due to hypertension, diabetes, etc.
3. – indicators of kidney and liver function are examined,
4. Blood test for infectious diseases - viral hepatitis, HIV, syphilis,
5. Blood test for thyroid hormones, adrenal hormones,
6. Glycemic profile and glucose tolerance test for suspected diabetes mellitus,
7. Determination of the level of sex hormones in pregnant women, especially if there were serious endocrinological diseases before pregnancy,
8. , in combination with Holter, as well as conducting an ECG after dosed physical activity in the office of functional research methods,
9. for the diagnosis of defects, disorders of myocardial contractile function and many other heart diseases,
10. In case of serious rhythm disturbances, the suspected cause of which is coronary heart disease, the patient may undergo an “inspection from the inside” of the coronary arteries that supply the heart muscle,
11. Ultrasound of the thyroid gland, internal organs, pelvic organs, if a corresponding pathology is suspected,
12. Fibrogastroscopy (examination of the gastric mucosa using a gastroscope), analysis of gastric juice if a peptic ulcer is suspected, fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach with barium if a diaphragmatic hernia is suspected, etc.
13. A study of external respiratory functions may be necessary if the patient describes symptoms of attacks of tachycardia and suffocation, reminiscent of attacks of bronchial asthma,
14. MRI of the brain if the neurologist suspects cardiac dysfunction as a result of a brain accident, such as a stroke, or due to a brain tumor or other diseases.

It is unlikely that one patient will need a complete list of the above studies, since in most cases, attacks of isolated tachycardia without other symptoms appear as a result of physiological causes. If the cause is pathological, then, as a rule, several more symptoms will be observed, so the doctor will be able to orient the patient in which diagnostic direction they should move already at the first examination.

Treatment

The answer to the question of how and for how long to treat attacks of rapid heartbeat, Only a specialist can give an answer during a face-to-face consultation. In some cases, only rest, proper sleep and proper nutrition are indicated, and in some cases it is impossible to do without an emergency medical team with further observation in a hospital setting.

First aid for an attack of rapid heartbeat

At the stage of first aid, a patient with an attack can be helped as follows:

• Reassure the patient
• Open the window, unfasten the collar to let fresh air in,
• Help the patient lie down or sit down if lying down the patient is choking,
• Call an ambulance,
• Measure your blood pressure,
• Apply - ask the patient to strain and cough so that the pressure in the chest cavity increases and the rhythm slows down a little; you can wet your face with cold water and press firmly on your eyeballs for three to five minutes,
• Take half or a whole anaprilin tablet under the tongue, or take an Egilok, Concor or Coronal tablet orally, if the patient has previously taken similar medications, but only in accordance with the blood pressure level - with a pressure below 90/60 mmHg, such medications are strictly contraindicated, and the rhythm is slowed down only by health workers using intravenous administration of drugs along with cardiotonic drugs.

Similar recommendations are applicable for patients with a history of cardiac disease, because in the case of another severe pathology, for example, for a patient in a state of severe poisoning or traumatic shock, measures to save life and stabilize the condition will be completely different.

So, this material provides only some of the reasons and approximate diagrams of what you can think about in various combinations of rapid heartbeat with other symptoms. Therefore, it is better for a person who is far from medicine not to engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication, but to seek help from a doctor who will not only diagnose the disease in a timely manner, if it exists, but will also prescribe competent treatment to prevent the disease from progressing.

Video: rapid heartbeat in the program “Live Healthy!”

An acute condition, which is accompanied by an increase in heart rate to 200 beats/min or more. The general health of such patients is satisfactory, but fainting or semi-fainting states may occur.
With progressive tachycardia, symptoms appear increasingly. As a rule, at first there may be only autonomic disorders (dizziness, weakness, anxiety), and then shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and pulsation of the carotid arteries occurs.

Video Diagnosis by pulse

Fusiform tachycardia

Rhythm disturbances can manifest themselves in two forms - chronic and acute. In each variant, more or less characteristic symptoms arise:. In acute pathology, patients experience dizziness and weakness due to rapid heartbeat. The general condition may be worsened by fainting.
With chronic fusiform tachycardia, sometimes there are no symptoms and patients feel satisfactory. But most often, signs common to tachycardia appear: pulsation in the neck, temples, increased pulse in the radial artery, increased heart rate.

Video Which pulse is considered normal and which is considered dangerous to health?

Flickering tachycardia

It manifests itself with a number of symptoms that are characteristic of other forms of tachycardia. In particular, we are talking about rapid heartbeat, when the patient may feel discomfort in the heart area. In some cases, heavy breathing, increased sweating, and dizziness appear, which indicates autonomic disorders.
The mechanism of formation of flickering tachycardia is such that the heart rate can reach 600-700 beats/min. In this case, the pulse becomes irregular and poorly detectable. In some cases, symptoms of rhythm disturbance do not appear, but this is less favorable, since then the first sign of a pathological condition may be its complication - vascular thromboembolism.

Video TELA. Pulmonary embolism

Extreme tachycardia

Such a pathological rhythm disorder is spoken of in cases where, against the background of a stable condition, the heart rate rises sharply. A person may also find himself in extreme conditions that provoke the development of tachycardia. It manifests itself in a standard way - increased heartbeat, pronounced pulsation of large vessels, increased heart rate, which can be determined in the area of ​​the radial artery.

With extreme tachycardia, other symptoms may occur - shortness of breath, heart pain, weakness, dizziness. Such signs are more typical for organic heart pathology, so their occurrence worsens the prognostic value of the disease.

Video Arrhythmia or heart rhythm disorder

Physiological sinus tachycardia

It develops in almost every person who engages in healthy physical activity. During its development, a regular heart rhythm is noted, with rapid heartbeats. At the same time, general health remains normal. The important thing is that other symptoms characteristic of organic heart pathology do not bother you.
With physiological sinus tachycardia, rapid breathing is usually observed. It is especially important to note that its occurrence follows physical activity or emotional experience.

In a calm state, the heart rate and breathing rate return to normal quite quickly.

Video Sinus tachycardia in a child

Transient tachycardia

The presented rhythm disorder is a transient condition, so its symptoms usually go away in a calm state. First of all, patients note palpitations, the frequency of which can reach 170-200 beats/min. Additionally, weakness, anxiety, irritability, and dizziness are observed. Those suffering from other cardiovascular diseases may experience shortness of breath and discomfort in the heart area.

With transient tachycardia, there are often no specific symptoms. Patients may not even feel an attack; this is especially often observed in trained people. Only during a preventive examination or medical examination is periodically occurring tachycardia detected. If the attacks do not cause any concern to the patient, then the prognosis is more or less favorable.

Video Tachycardia

Extrasystolic tachycardia

Against the background of extrasystole, a rapid heartbeat develops, which begins after a noticeable push in the heart area. Some patients report a subsequent sinking of the heart, which causes a feeling of fear and anxiety. If there are organic lesions of the heart muscle, then pain occurs, which can be of varying intensity.
Extrasystolic tachycardia has varying degrees of severity. This is mainly due to a type of extrasystole.

If group extraordinary reductions are determined, then the health prognosis is less favorable.

Video Tachycardia

Junctional tachycardia

The development of this pathology has a direct connection with the atrioventricular node, so the heart rate during an attack can reach 250 beats/min. Palpitations, as a rule, are combined with autonomic disorders (weakness, anxiety, excessive sweating). There may also be increased pulsation in the temples and neck.

Junctional tachycardia is characterized by the appearance of sudden attacks, during which a rhythmic rapid pulse is noted. Depending on the general condition of the patient, paroxysm can last for a different period of time - a few seconds or a couple of hours. Recurrence of palpitations occurs with varying frequency, in some patients - once a year, in others - every month or daily.

Video HEART DISEASE! ARRHYTHMIA, TACHYCARDIA, ETC! Part 2.

Left ventricular tachycardia

In rare cases, it is asymptomatic. Most often, during an attack, patients feel palpitations and pulsation of large vessels; heart rate can rise to 170 beats/min. Other characteristic features of paroxysms: duration of 30 seconds or more, occurrence in the daytime, physical activity is often a provoking factor.
With left ventricular tachycardia, fainting may occur.

This is often associated with organic heart disease, when the left ventricle stops functioning normally. If there are no such manifestations, then the prognostic value for this pathology is more or less favorable.

Video Neumyvakin about training the cardiovascular system

Pacemaker tachycardia

The pathology is associated with an implanted pacemaker. Despite the specific cause of occurrence, there are no distinctive symptoms of this pathology. Tachycardia manifests itself as a frequent heartbeat, which is often accompanied by weakness and a decrease in overall vitality. Paroxysm is difficult to stop with vagal tests, and taking sedatives or nitroglycerin may also be ineffective.

With pacemaker tachycardia, the syndrome of the same name is often determined. It includes psycho-emotional disorders, autonomic disorders (increased sweating, weakness, anxiety, fear). Hemodynamic disturbances may also occur, especially in those patients who previously suffered from cardiovascular diseases. Attacks of palpitations are often triggered by physical activity and stress.

Video Why do you need a pacemaker?

Sinoatrial tachycardia

In its manifestations, the pathology is very similar to sinus tachycardia. During an attack that lasts relatively short, you may feel unpleasant discomfort in the cardiac region. Additionally, disorders of the autonomic nervous system often occur, manifested in the form of anxiety, irritability, weakness, and pale skin.
With sinoauricular tachycardia, the attack begins and ends suddenly, which distinguishes the pathology from sinus tachycardia.

Also, if there is a rhythm disturbance before the paroxysm, atrial extrasystole is determined. Heart rate can vary from 120 to 200 beats/min, with elderly patients having a lower heart rate than younger people.

Video Heart pain, what to do and how to help, prevent - Doctor Komarovsky

Recurrent tachycardia

A rhythm disorder that manifests itself in a complex manner, attacks of which can occur daily for 2-3 hours. Typical symptoms of tachycardia occur: rapid heartbeat, pulsation in the neck or temples. Also, when palpating the radial artery, an increased, sometimes irregular, pulse may be felt. If the patient was previously diagnosed with some form of tachycardia and over time it began to actively manifest itself, then most of all we are talking about recurrent tachycardia.

With recurrent tachycardia, symptoms may not be observed and patients feel relatively well even during an attack. However, at the appointment, the doctor can listen for changes in heart sounds and an increase in heart rate. In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used to help accurately determine the type of pathology.

Video Pain in the heart area: causes, symptoms. Why does my heart hurt?

Intercostal tachycardia

The appearance of tachycardia during intercostal neuralgia indicates a complication of the underlying disease. Symptoms characteristic of tachycardia occur: palpitations, a feeling of pulsation in the temples or neck. Some patients complain of cold extremities, increased sweating, irritability and pale skin. These are signs of autonomic disorders; they are more likely to occur in emotionally labile people.

With intercostal tachycardia, the symptoms of the underlying disease - intercostal neuralgia - are extremely pronounced. In particular, intense pain appears along the intercostal nerves, which can be aching, stabbing, sharp, or in the form of swelling. With left-sided nerve damage, the clinical picture of intercostal neuralgia is very similar to cardialgia, combined with rapid heartbeat.

Video Signs of heart disease, symptoms and tips

Ischemic tachycardia

It mainly develops after 50 years of age, with the first symptoms often appearing during physical exertion or emotional experiences. Palpitations are expressed in sensations of “the heart jumping out of the chest”, pressure in the cardiac region. Some patients do not notice subjective discomfort, but this is extremely rare, since the pathology is associated with organic damage to the heart.

With ischemic tachycardia, cardiac pain is quite often detected, which the patient can characterize as burning, pressing, squeezing, radiating to the left arm. Pain sensations can be of varying intensity. But an increase in their severity often indicates the progression of the underlying disease - coronary heart disease.

Video Cardiac tachycardia - what is it?

Functional tachycardia

During the development of the presented pathology, the same symptoms are observed as with sinus or paroxysmal tachycardia. The only difference is that there is no organic damage to the heart, so there are no characteristic symptoms for them - shortness of breath, “gallop rhythm”, severe pain in the heart. Since the autonomic nervous system plays a major role in the development of functional tachycardia, signs of its disorder often come to the fore.

With functional tachycardia, the patient may feel weakness, tinnitus, darkening before the eyes, cold extremities, and pale skin. The higher the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, the more pronounced the above signs of the disorder. In some cases, the disease is asymptomatic.

Video Heartbeat pressure pulse | symptoms of VSD panic attack neurosis

Rhythmic tachycardia

An attack of tachycardia may begin with the appearance of sensations such as fear, increased irritability, and excitement. Patients feel palpitations in the form of “heart jumping out of the chest”, “interruptions in the functioning of the heart”. Additionally, signs of autonomic disorders occur in the form of weakness, pale skin, dizziness, and a feeling of lack of air.

With rhythmic tachycardia, symptoms characteristic only of this pathology do not appear. Therefore, during a medical examination, it is possible to determine a rapid heartbeat, pulsation in the area of ​​the radial artery or heart. In the future, additional diagnostic methods are carried out, which make it possible to establish a more accurate diagnosis.

Video Rapid heartbeat. Clinic NEBOLIT - cardiologist about rapid pulse

Non-paroxysmal tachycardia

The pathology is often determined in childhood and adolescence; less typical is the development of a perceived rhythm disorder in adults. Since children often do not complain of palpitations, the disease often goes undetected. Nevertheless, when observing a sick child, one can note his isolation, emotional lability, problems with peers, and frequent depressive states.

With non-paroxysmal tachycardia, the heart rate is up to 130 beats/min; up to three years, this figure is slightly higher - around 200 beats/min. Additionally, there may be complaints of dizziness, weakness, and discomfort in the epigastric region. Patients with such rhythm disturbances are often registered with a neurologist for various neurological disorders. In addition, heredity for cardiovascular diseases is noted.

Video Heart and vascular diseases in children and adolescents

Antidromic tachycardia

The development of pathology can be observed at any age. In some cases, symptoms of antidromic tachycardia are detected even in newborns. Rhythm disturbances are often combined with WPW syndrome, being essentially its complication. As a rule, it does not pose a threat to human health, although it sometimes causes ventricular fibrillation or atrial flutter. This happens with organic heart diseases (myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart defects).

General manifestations of antidromic tachycardia largely depend on the duration of paroxysms, the emotional sensitivity of the patient, and the presence of cardiovascular diseases. First of all, patients feel a rapid heartbeat, there may be a pulsation in the neck or a feeling of “the heart jumping out of the chest.” In children, heart problems are manifested by anxiety, increased irritability, poor sleep, and in severe cases, shortness of breath. Babies may have trouble breastfeeding and may feel a rapid heartbeat when placing a hand over the heart area.

Video Heart rhythm disturbance in a child

Polymorphic tachycardia

A rather complex symptom complex that first manifests itself as palpitations at the age of 9 years, although the onset of pathology occurs around the age of 40. The disease affects men more than women. Organic heart lesions are usually absent. A dependence of the onset of an attack on physical or emotional stress has been noted. In particular, swimming is often a provoking factor.

With polymorphic tachycardia, seizures may develop, which does not allow a correct diagnosis. Syncope is also common, increasing the risk of sudden death. Some patients have a hereditary predisposition, so the likelihood of developing this form of tachycardia is much higher in those who have had sudden death in their family before the age of 40.

Video Polymorphic extrasystole

Hormonal tachycardia

The appearance of rapid heartbeat against the background of a hormonal disorder is known to many women. Such rhythm disturbances are also not uncommon in adolescence and during menopause. In addition to tachycardia, the presented pathology is manifested by autonomic disorders: weakness, feeling of heat, increased sweating, feeling of chills, trembling throughout the body. The presented states are short-lived and, as a rule, pass quickly.

With hormonal tachycardia, the heartbeat may be practically not felt, or, on the contrary, the severity of the symptom is quite high, then the pulsation of the vessels in the neck and temples is felt. In complex cases, the pathology clinic is complemented by poor general health, which may result in a decrease in the patient’s quality of life.

Video Matters of the heart: tachycardia at a young age

Idiopathic tachycardia

A complex disease characterized by similar symptoms to those of autonomic disorders and orthostatic tachycardia. In patients, for no apparent reason, a rapid heartbeat appears, accompanied by autonomic disorders. In particular, dizziness and increased sweating occur. The patient often becomes irritable and depressed, and in severe cases, fainting may occur.

The development of idiopathic tachycardia is more often observed at a young age and is more common among women than among men. During an attack, the patient’s well-being noticeably worsens; a characteristic sign is that it is impossible to escape from the painful state. Not all drugs stop paroxysm, so the course of the disease is often regarded as unfavorable.

Video Tachycardia

Orthostatic tachycardia

A fairly common pathology, which in rare cases causes significant discomfort to the patient. The appearance of the imagined rhythm disturbance is associated with the movement of the body from a horizontal to a vertical position. If a person rises or sits down suddenly, he may experience dizziness, fog before his eyes, loss of balance, and a feeling of mild nausea. In difficult cases, after a change in position, fainting occurs.

With orthostatic tachycardia, a rapid heartbeat is observed. This symptom complex can be expressed in an increase in heart rate, the appearance of pulsation in the radial artery and in the neck. Signs of mild pathology disappear quite quickly; in some cases, symptomatic treatment is required to alleviate the patient’s condition.

Video Three tests for abnormal pulse. Live healthy!

Heart patients or patients experiencing tachycardia during anxiety represent a fairly large group of people. Frequent visits to clinics, changes in medications and calls to the ambulance do little to help them fight the disease. Therefore, it is important to identify tachycardia in neurosis and begin appropriate treatment.

The main goal of therapy is to normalize the patient’s mental state, because It is because of this that seizures occur. But the state of the cardiovascular system plays a significant role in the development of the disease. Normally, the heart copes with blood flow and cortisol releases without any problems. If there is thinning of the blood vessels, the presence of plaques and other anomalies, then tachycardia occurs.

Why does the disease occur?

Nervous tachycardia does not always develop in people who have problems controlling their own behavior. The disease may appear due to the following reasons:

• during hormonal changes in the body associated with sexual dysfunction, depression or neurosis;
• arterial hypertension;
• dystonia of neurocirculatory type;
• chronic infections;
• congenital features of the nervous system;
• negative impacts of environmental factors and certain types of food.

But the main reason for the formation of this disease is considered to be situations that are traumatic to the psyche, which can be repeated for a long time.

When are emotions to blame?

Pain in the heart is associated with a person’s mental state during panic attacks and some types of cardialgia. Neurosthenics are more likely to experience tachycardia than others. Against the background of increased sensitivity to various conflict situations, they lose their appetite and their ability to work decreases. In some people, tachycardia may develop due to personality traits.

How can you tell if your heart is hurting?

Heart pain due to various pathologies of the nervous system is a common phenomenon. As we have already found out, the main cause of unpleasant sensations is the reaction to emotions. If there are any abnormalities in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, the main muscle of the body begins to ache. Doctors consider the main signs of “nervous” tachycardia to be:

• Dull or sharp pain in the chest. They can radiate to the neck, shoulder blade and other limb. Some people experience suffocation and fear of death. A nervous reaction to an increase in heart rate leads to a worsening of the condition. If you feel pain in your heart, calm down. In less than 10% of patients, this disease can cause complications in the form of a vascular reaction. It represents an extensive spasm of the veins and arteries. It can lead to disruption of the blood circulation of the heart, but the patients will not have ischemic disease.
• Extrasystole. Observed at certain intervals. It goes away on its own.
• Shortness of breath and chills. These manifestations indicate that there has been a strong release of adrenaline.
• Dizziness and changes in skin color. They indicate that the patient has problems with the autonomic system.
• A sharp increase in blood pressure.

Considering that the clinical manifestations of the disease are different, doctors are rarely able to immediately make the correct diagnosis. If tachycardia is present, the patient must undergo an examination to identify the causes of heart pain. Even if there are no visible signs of the disease, chronic hypertension or high levels of fat may indicate that the walls of blood vessels have begun to lose their elasticity. As a result of stress, blood through them will not be able to quickly reach the heart.

Symptoms of cardiac tachycardia

The formation of symptoms of the disease is influenced by cardiac and general manifestations. In the first place among specific symptoms is heart pain. It lasts for several hours and can be of different types. This symptom is not at all related to the physical activity to which the person is exposed. In some patients, the pain goes away while walking or running, which further confirms the neurological nature of the disease. If the patient is seated and engaged in some activity, the attack will pass.

If the pain is caused by severe anxiety, then you need to take medication. But often they do not have a positive effect. Some patients experience severe pain in one of their limbs during an attack. In this case, there is a feeling of burning or heaviness in the chest. Cardiac neurosis can manifest itself in patients as an attack of angina. This is due to the fact that spasm of the coronary arteries occurs. Despite the fact that pain is classified as nervous, it indicates the presence of functional changes in the human body. They are not typical for the initial form of the disease.

Patients complain to doctors that they feel increased heartbeat. The pulse rate is not always high, but heartbeats are easily audible. This is what worries people who come to the clinic for an examination or call an ambulance. In patients with this symptom, the pulse rate is inconsistent. There is a tendency to increase strokes. Many patients have sinus arrhythmia. Cardiac tachycardia is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• throwing into a fever;
• change in facial skin color to pale or bright red;
• decreased temperature of the extremities;
• an increase in general body temperature to critical levels.

Often these symptoms appear in women during menopause. Also, tachycardia of this type is characterized by the manifestation of functional disorders of the nervous system in patients. Patients sleep poorly, experience a constant feeling of fatigue, and cannot concentrate. Many patients develop breathing disorders due to nervousness, which leads to disruption of the cardiovascular system, because the body periodically or constantly lacks oxygen.

Treatment of tachycardia in neurosis

Before prescribing any medications, the doctor will have to find out the cause of the disease. If it is not possible to completely rid the patient of the influence of the irritating factor, then it is necessary to minimize its impact. In particularly advanced cases, the patient is referred for treatment to a psychotherapist. It is difficult to choose specific drugs that can stop an attack of tachycardia. Especially when it comes to patients for whom nothing helps. Treatment of the disease depends on the intensity of its manifestations, but in general it is necessary to stop attacks of anxiety and constant tension. To do this, the doctor takes the following actions:

• Conducts a conversation with the patient. It is necessary to let the patient speak out. After this he may feel better. If signs of severe neurosis are noticeable, then it is necessary to write out a referral to a psychotherapist.
• Recommendations are given on how the patient should organize his daily and rest regime. The patient's diet must also be considered. If fatty or excessively salty foods are present, they should be excluded from the diet, because. it provokes an increase in pressure, and this is one of the main reasons for the formation of tachycardia.
• Medicines are prescribed in accordance with the patient's complaints.

To reduce the number of attacks of neurosis to a minimum, patients are prescribed the following medications:

• mild antidepressants;
• beta blockers;
• mild sleeping pills.

Many patients benefit from physiotherapeutic procedures. Patients must undergo training in mental relaxation. It will be useful for such patients to relax in sanatoriums several times a year. Changing teams can also help relieve constant stress.

What should you eat if you have nervous tachycardia?

Whatever the reason for the development of the disease, it indicates that not everything is in order with the heart. Therefore, nutrition should be aimed at restoring this organ. First of all, patients are prescribed nuts. They contain a lot of magnesium and have a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system. Potassium is another micronutrient that is beneficial for heart problems. It slows down the muscle, making the fibers more resistant to nerve impulses.

Patients should eat more vegetables and fruits, because... they contain many vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain the elasticity of blood vessels. But you will have to give up fatty meat, sour cream and other products containing cholesterol. They not only contribute to weight gain, but also provoke the deposition of lipids on the walls of blood vessels.

Symptoms and causes of tachycardia

Early recognition and treatment of tachycardia symptoms is an important step towards the health and well-being of a patient suffering from a fast heart rate. Therefore, it is so important to know the first signs of this disease and how to stop it.

Concept of tachycardia

It is a well-known fact: tachycardia is not a separate disease; it is a sign that a person has some kind of pathology (heart, endocrine system, etc.). Provoking factors trigger mechanisms that lead to an increase in heart rate. However, it happens that tachycardia occurs in a completely healthy person, and this is considered the norm. As a result, doctors distinguish two large groups that explain the acceleration of the heart rate: physiological (normal) and pathological (caused by a specific disease).

Causes of physiological tachycardia

The causes of tachycardia, which is considered normal, are:

• Exercise stress. When a person performs any work, his muscular system experiences a large load (relative to the resting state). As a result, the body requires more oxygen and nutrients. To meet needs, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, which increases the heart rate. In some cases, in a completely healthy person during physical activity, the heart rate can reach 135 beats per minute. However, the rhythm must be measured - otherwise tachycardia may become evidence of some disease.
• Strong emotional arousal. Emotions can cause the heart rate to increase, both positive and negative.
• Frequent stress. It is worth mentioning right away that stress is not a negative emotion, but only its consequence. Due to prolonged exposure to a bad mood, the body begins to produce the hormone adrenaline. It is this that affects the sinus node, causing a rapid heart rate.
• Sexual arousal. In this case, an increase in heart rate is caused by a complex of mechanisms, including an emotional component and an increase in the concentration of hormones in the blood.
• Pain. Even minor pain can trigger the release of adrenaline, which in turn leads to increased heart rate.
• Drinking alcohol, caffeinated drinks and energy drinks, smoking. The cause of cardiac tachycardia in this case will be the appearance of tone of the sympathetic nervous system.
• Taking certain medications. A side effect of many medications is an increase in heart rate.
• The cause of tachycardia at night is usually physical and psycho-emotional stress.

Thus, an increase in heart rate of a physiological type is caused by exposure to some external stimulus. It is not permanent and goes away on its own over time. There is no threat to human life and health here.

The cause of tachycardia in children is the constitutional structure of a small organism. Rapid heartbeat in children under 7 years of age is considered within normal limits (in the absence of other symptoms).

Etiology of pathological tachycardia

The cause of tachycardia in adults can be any disease, and not necessarily the heart. The human body is a single whole, so an illness that affects one organ system can also affect others. So, for example, symptoms of tachycardia can result from a number of diseases and pathological conditions: infections of various etiologies, shock conditions, inflammation of the membranes of the heart, intoxication, poisoning, severe blood loss, anemia, trauma, diseases of the endocrine system, etc.

Classification

Despite the fact that tachycardia is only a symptom and not a disease, some experts still argue that paroxysmal tachycardia can be regarded as a disease. They justify their decision by the fact that this type of rapid heartbeat can occur in a completely healthy person without any prerequisites.

Based on the localization zone of increased heart rate, atrial and ventricular tachycardia are distinguished.

Based on the systematicity of palpitations, sinus and arrhythmic tachycardia can be distinguished.

Paroxysmal tachycardia

The causes of paroxysmal tachycardia can be dystrophic, sclerotic, inflammatory and necrotic changes in the heart muscle. Symptoms of tachycardia are characterized by a sharp, paroxysmal onset and an equally sudden end. In this case, a paroxysm (attack) can last from several seconds to several weeks. Heart rate is noted within 135-225 beats per minute. Before the onset of an attack, the patient notes a strong heartbeat and a subsequent increase in heart rate. Deterioration of the condition is accompanied by dizziness, general weakness, nausea, and discomfort in the heart area. This can cause tachycardia after eating.

Treatment of symptoms of paroxysmal tachycardia depends on the location of the source of tachycardia.

Symptoms of atrial heartbeat: increased heart rate to 245 beats per minute, the patient experiences a feeling of anxiety and fear.

To stop an attack of atrial tachycardia, you must immediately call an ambulance. It is only within the medical competence to eliminate the causes of tachycardia and treat it in the future.

Symptoms of ventricular tachycardia: increased heart rate (135-215 beats per minute), patient lethargy, tinnitus, “flickering spots before the eyes,” dizziness, heaviness behind the sternum. If the attack continues for a relatively long time (several days), then a decrease in blood pressure and polyuria is possible. Often the cause of tachycardia after eating is ventricular acceleration of the heart rate.

Treatment of symptoms of ventricular-type cardiac tachycardia involves immediate surgical intervention. At the first signs of paroxysm, you should immediately call an ambulance and take the patient to the hospital.

Ventricular tachycardia is provoked by quite serious diseases, such as myocardial infarction, inflammation of the membranes of the heart, and severe drug intoxication. Therefore, do not hesitate to help - a person’s life is at risk!

Signs of sinus tachycardia

Symptoms of sinus tachycardia are an increase in heart rate above 90 beats per minute and a measured pace. The patient feels overwhelmed and weak.

If there is a slight deviation from the norm, treatment may not be prescribed. Sometimes, based on the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of tachycardia, treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. He will most likely prescribe medications that can reduce the rapid heart rate. Do not take these medications on your own because... Thus, you will not only not cure the disease, but will also worsen the patient’s condition!

High heart rate in women

The causes of tachycardia in women can be two specific (characteristic of the weaker sex) factors. These include pregnancy and the constitution of the nervous system.

Symptoms of tachycardia in women during pregnancy: shortness of breath, dizziness, weakness. All this is due to physiological changes that occur against the background of an enlarged fetus (the uterus puts pressure on the internal organs of the expectant mother, the heart changes its usual position), as well as due to the large volume of circulating blood of a pregnant woman.

The second reason for increased heart rate in women is the sensitivity of the nervous system (susceptibility to depression, neuroses, emotionality). The heart receptors here are quite sensitive to the “stress” hormones – adrenaline and norepinephrine.

Increased heart rate and low blood pressure

The causes of tachycardia at low blood pressure are: