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Sore chest before menstruation. How to relieve chest pain before menstruation. Sudden cessation of chest pain before menstruation

Every third woman complains that changes in the mammary glands appear before the start of the monthly cycle. Breast size increases, which pleases the hostess, but every fourth woman also notes pain in this part of the body. This fact is worrisome.

Especially worried are young girls who do not complain about the soreness of the bust, but suddenly feel unpleasant symptoms. Should breasts hurt before menstruation? Or is it a consequence of the disease?

The appearance of painful sensations of the mammary glands before the start of the menstrual cycle is scientifically called "mastodynia" or "mastolgia". Modern ladies are required to know the nuances of their body, especially the "tricks" of the mammary glands.

Causes of discomfort of the mammary glands before the cycle

Why do breasts hurt before menstruation? In a healthy woman, the menstrual period is 28-30 days. On the 11-15th day of the cycle in the female body, the amount of estrogen increases sharply (the level of progesterone and prolactin increases). Their number increases due to the onset of ovulation, when the egg waiting for fertilization leaves the follicle (this happens in the second half of the menstrual cycle). The body of a woman waits every month and prepares for conception.

The mammary glands have a lobular structure. The lobule is formed by connective, glandular and adipose tissues. They contain milk ducts. Estrogens are located in adipose tissue. When the level of these hormones rises sharply, the volume of the fatty component of the breast increases (this phenomenon is called “proliferation”). The structure of the glandular areas also changes - they begin to prepare for the production of milk.

The mammary glands under the action of hormones in the middle of the cycle become engorged, there is an increase in their size. Sensitivity increases by 3-4 times. This process causes pain.

The very nature of pain is individual. Chest pain before menstruation can be mild, and sometimes even accidentally touching the nipples of a shirt or bra causes physical pain and discomfort. Pain in the mammary glands can be present in one breast or both, strongly give to the armpit, back, down the abdomen. Such nuances depend on the body.

Serious chest pain before menstruation is experienced by every 10 women every month. The rest of the discomfort is mild. The period before the monthly cycle is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Painful sensations of one or two mammary glands.
  • Increase the sensitivity of this area.
  • Small discharge from the nipples.
  • Seals of areas of the skin of the chest.
  • The appearance of roughness.

How many days before menstruation does the chest start to hurt? A woman can notice changes in the mammary glands 10-12 days before the onset of menstruation. As soon as menstruation begins, the body understands that pregnancy has not occurred. Proliferation atrophies, resolves, the pain disappears. If the pain is mild, and other signs of PMS do not bother, there is nothing to worry about. You have no hormonal failure, the body functions normally.

Severe mastodynia is common in sensitive women who tend to worry over trifles, suffering from nervous tension and depression.

In four out of ten women, two weeks before menstruation, chest pain is accompanied by discharge from the nipples - this is normal for this state of the body before menstruation. But sometimes the usual sensations of discomfort in the mammary glands suddenly change: they increase or disappear. Why?

Sudden cessation of chest pain before menstruation

A lot of anxiety is caused by situations when the monthly discomfort of the mammary glands, which has already become habitual, suddenly ceases to bother. The reason for this becomes:

  1. Change in sex life. If intimate relationships become regular, chest pain before menstruation disappears.
  2. The arrival of pregnancy. Although conception is vice versa, it is marked by an increase in the sensitivity of the breasts and nipples, but there are also opposite symptoms. The disappearance of breast discomfort in pregnant women before the expected menstruation is due to changes in the hormonal background. It appears individually.
  3. Medication use affects the "care" of painful symptoms. This is how certain medications, hormonal drugs, oral contraceptives work. They indirectly affect the level of hormones in the blood of women, which relaxes the muscles of the mammary glands.
  4. The chest stops hurting because of the spent treatment of breast diseases.
  5. The arrival of menopause. In women aged 45-55, menopause occurs. The period when sexual functions gradually fade away. And the chest stops hurting before the cycle 3-5 years before the onset of menopause. This period is called "perimenopause". At this time, the menstrual cycle in women becomes scarce, and breast discomfort falls, soon completely stops.
  6. Hormonal disorders. The reason for the unexpected cessation of pain in the mammary glands before menstruation is a drop in progesterone levels. A decrease in its amount negatively affects the reproductive functions of women, reduces the ability of a woman to become pregnant and bear a child.

Why does the chest hurt, but there is no menstruation?

Anxiety is also caused by another situation, when the painful sensations of the mammary glands come, they habitually swell, and the woman is waiting for the start of the monthly cycle. But there is no menstruation. The reasons are the following situations:

Lactation. After childbirth, the monthly cycle is restored in 6-24 months. This period is individual for each woman. During the lactation period, prolactin does not “allow” the maturation of other eggs, respectively, the woman’s menstruation does not resume. As soon as breastfeeding becomes less than 8-12 times a day, the level of prolactin decreases and the menstrual cycle starts. But the breast during the lactation period becomes painful.

Puberty. Girls of puberty complain about the absence of menstruation and heaviness in the chest. In this case, the hormonal system of the young female body is just beginning to form, so such situations are normal for young women. During this period, young men also experience discomfort and swelling of the mammary glands.

Pregnancy. A common situation, but far from the only explanation for the lack of menstruation against the background of pain in the mammary glands.

Ectopic pregnancy. A health-threatening condition, especially if other warning signs are present: nausea, severe dizziness, fever. If the pregnancy test is negative, the cause is hidden under diseases.

Mastopathy. A common ailment that goes away with chest pain is mastopathy. The peak of the disease according to statistics falls on 30-45 years. The cause of mastopathy is gynecological diseases, hormonal disorders. A benign tumor, in addition to painful sensations in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe mammary glands, is accompanied by discharge from the nipples (greenish, whitish, brownish).

Cancer diseases. The cause of pain in the tissues of the mammary glands in the absence of the expected menstruation can hide the appearance of malignant tumors. This kind of event is rare, but it does happen.

Problems of endocrinology. With diabetes mellitus, adrenal dysfunction and other disorders of the endocrine organs, hormonal imbalance occurs. Hormone problems are the cause of such situations.

abortion, miscarriage. With such a development of events in women, the absence of menstruation is noted for the first time - this is the norm. The body is rebuilt with the onset of pregnancy, after the interruption of which all the functions of the body “reverse”. Failures of the monthly cycle pass with swelling and painful sensations of the mammary glands.

physical trauma. The most favorable possible explanation for chest pain in the absence of a monthly cycle is a banal sprain. Do you remember if you had any physical overload? If the problem is related to the stretching of the pectoral muscles, the delay in menstruation has nothing to do with it.

There are many reasons why this situation occurs. What happened to you, the doctor will tell you. During the initial examination, the gynecologist can additionally refer you to an endocrinologist, prescribe some examinations (ultrasound of the pelvic organ and mammary glands). You will have to take tests to understand why the chest hurts when the monthly cycle is delayed. Don't delay your visit to the doctor! Delay is fraught not only with loss of health, but also life.

What to do if there is very severe pain in the chest?

There are cases when the mammary glands hurt too much before menstruation, causing excruciating spasms that radiate to the back. Severe chest discomfort a week before and after the onset of spotting is also considered a pathology. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since such sensations can be provoked by health-threatening problems:

  • Violation of the proper functioning of the ovaries.
  • Hormonal failure of the body.
  • Gynecological diseases.
  • The development of mastopathy.

If, during an independent examination of the mammary glands, in addition to severe pain, you notice discharge from the nipples (purulent, bloody), seals in the armpits and the mammary glands themselves, go to a mammologist. In the absence of such symptoms, the gynecologist will consider and solve the problems. With such symptoms, understanding, identifying and eliminating the causes of painful discomfort becomes a priority. To establish a diagnosis, the following tests will be required:

  1. Blood for a hormonal study (the level of prolactin and thyroid hormones is considered).
  2. Analysis of oncomarkers (the level of risk of the appearance of malignant tumors of the reproductive system, especially the ovaries, mammary glands, is revealed).

In addition to laboratory tests, a woman will undergo a series of ultrasound examinations: on the 7th day after the end of menstruation, the condition of the organs of the pelvic area is checked, and during the second phase of the cycle, ultrasound of the mammary glands is performed.

In order to prevent the appearance of threatening symptoms, you need to be sure that such a condition is an individual physiological norm. To do this, be sure to visit a gynecologist for prevention 2 times a year, do not forget to visit a mammologist once a year. Breast self-diagnosis is performed monthly.

Carefully grab the right gland with the right hand, the left with the left. With the pads of the index, middle, ring fingers, feel the breasts with delicate movements. Start the examination at the base, moving towards the nipple area.

How to Reduce Breast Soreness

To ease the discomfort of the mammary glands before the onset of menstruation, a detailed approach is needed. One of the components of complex measures is a diet (stick to it in the second half of the monthly cycle). During this period, limit the intake of liquids, fats (up to 15%), salt, alcohol, coffee and strong tea. At this time, it is better to abandon the bra - it squeezes the swollen mammary glands, lymph nodes, interferes with normal blood circulation and provokes the appearance of pain.

Doctors may prescribe you in the second half of the menstrual cycle drugs containing magnesium, herbal prophylactic against the development of mastodynia, hormonal birth control pills. Soothing herbal preparations help reduce the pain threshold (nettle, dandelion root, cinquefoil, peony, celandine, tartar, cuff, St. John's wort, meadowsweet, string).

Severe pain discomfort is relieved by painkillers: aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen or naproxen. But medications should only be taken when the pain becomes unbearable. Aspirin is not recommended for people under 20 years of age - there is a high risk of Raynaud's syndrome (a sharp narrowing of blood vessels, leading to trophic changes in body tissues).

To treat severe breast pain, doctors prescribe prescription drugs such as danazol and tamoxifen citrate (these drugs are rarely used because they have serious side effects).

Protect yourself from stress during this period! Avoid hypothermia. But the main thing - do not self-medicate and do not let the painful conditions take their course, in the hope that everything will pass and resolve. Take care of yourself, and the body will not let you down.

Any woman before the start of the menstrual cycle experiences a certain discomfort, the manifestations and intensity of which are individual in each individual case. Most often there is an increase and swelling of the breast, there are sensations of a painful nature.

Breast pain accompanies menstruation in a fairly large percentage of women

Such symptoms are observed about seven or ten days before the onset of menstruation, after which the soreness completely disappears. Let's try to understand in more detail why the chest hurts before menstruation.

Causes of discomfort

When the chest hurts and swells before the onset of menstruation, this is the reason for the appearance of a certain discomfort. A fairly common cause of this condition is the difference in the hormonal ratio of progesterone and estrogen. Depending on the severity of the ratio, there is pain in the chest in mild or severe form. With an increase in the amount of estrogen, the ducts of the mammary glands expand.

Under the influence of progesterone, the female body begins to prepare for possible fertilization, as well as bearing a baby and breastfeeding. In all of these processes, the mammary glands are directly involved, so the reproductive system starts certain changes in advance in case of conception, so the chest often hurts before menstruation.

The occurrence of pain concerns the second phase of the menstrual cycle. It is characterized by increased sensitivity of the area of ​​the mammary glands due to the rush of blood flow to them. On palpation, the breast tissue is rough and lumpy, its compaction is noted, especially in the outer part. Additionally, there is a feeling of heaviness and pain of a dull nature.

In some women, these symptoms occur in the middle of the cycle and are associated with the process of ovulation, which is quite normal. Basically, the soreness lasts for a week and disappears two or three days before the onset of menstruation. All of these symptoms are typical for a large number of healthy women and do not serve as a reason to consult a doctor.

Soreness of the mammary glands, directly related to the cycle, is called mastodonia. It does not pose a health risk, is mildly aching in nature, and is often associated with the rigidity of the underwire of the bra or uncomfortable clothing. Therefore, wearing sports underwear on such days is very important.

The main causes of chest pain are:

  • failure of the hormonal system;
  • dysfunction of the ovaries;
  • taking contraceptives;
  • teenage pregnancy;
  • gynecological features of the body.

Abuse of carbonated drinks, caffeine and fatty foods can provoke the appearance of pain in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe mammary glands before the onset of menstruation and cause it to swell. Excess body weight, recent pregnancy interrupted, and thyroid disease also play a role.

Oral contraceptives can cause breast tenderness

Visit to the doctor

You need to consult a doctor when soreness of the mammary glands is noted not only a few days before menstruation. It is worth doing this both when this symptom bothers you on other days of the menstrual cycle, and in cases where it not only causes discomfort, but also interferes with your usual lifestyle and daily activities.

You should definitely visit your doctor if:

  • palpation of the mammary glands revealed limited seals;
  • it is not possible to examine and palpate the mammary gland independently;
  • age over forty years, and the mammography procedure has never been completed;
  • the appearance of secretions from the nipples;
  • the pain doesn't let me sleep.

It is better to exclude in advance all the likely causes of breast pain before menstruation. Early diagnosis will not only help identify the cause, but also prevent possible diseases.

The doctor will examine and palpate the mammary glands to make sure the presence or absence of possible seals. If necessary, will give a referral for diagnostic procedures.

If chest pain keeps you awake, see your doctor

Risk group

Every woman for whom her own health is not indifferent, starting from the tenth and ending with the twelfth day of the cycle, must necessarily engage in a palpatory examination of her mammary glands. Especially this procedure should be performed for the category of women who are at risk due to the possibility of breast diseases. Additionally, you should visit a gynecologist at least twice a year.

The risk group includes women who:

  • had frequent abortions or had terminated pregnancies for various reasons;
  • violate the rules of personal hygiene during menstruation (sexual intercourse, visiting the sauna and swimming pool);
  • have regular interruptions in the menstrual cycle and other problems regarding the function of reproduction;
  • refused to breastfeed the child;
  • have a hereditary predisposition;
  • for a long time or uncontrollably took oral contraceptives and self-medicated with their help;
  • were subjected to mechanical damage in the area of ​​the mammary glands;
  • excessively love sweets, fast food, smoke a lot and abuse alcohol.

Getting into any category of this group serves as a reason for a visit to a medical facility. This should be done for those women who note that their usual pain sensations have changed in nature and strength, which is a sign of ongoing hormonal changes in the body.

Particular attention should be paid to this symptom when the chest hurts at the beginning of the cycle or its first half, and the pain does not stop after the end of menstruation.

And it is worth worrying in cases where pain is noted in one mammary gland, and also becomes very strong and takes on the character of spasms.

Soreness in the chest can be triggered by the abuse of fast food

anxiety symptoms

When, from the very first menstruation, a woman notes the presence of chest pain before menstruation, this can be considered a variant of the norm, which is characteristic of her. But if this symptom suddenly disappears and does not return for several cycles, you should be alert and visit a gynecologist.

There may be situations when the pain does not disappear on the eve or after the onset of menstruation. In this case, the nature of pain should be recorded. If they have a weak intensity, and this situation does not repeat in subsequent cycles, then the reason will be minor deviations in the hormonal balance. There is no need to worry and worry. But if the pain persists and intensifies, you need to see a doctor.

Pain before menstruation in the chest area often serves as the initial sign of mastopathy, which is characterized by the disappearance of this symptom immediately after the appearance of spotting. Sometimes a woman herself can detect palpation of seals in the area of ​​​​one or both mammary glands.

Additional examination methods will help to accurately determine the causes of pain, which include:

  • ultrasonography;
  • x-ray (mammography);
  • radiometry;
  • a blood test for hormones;
  • cytological studies.

Based on all of these methods, the doctor will be able to establish a diagnosis and prescribe complex therapy to eliminate the cause of pain.

Help at home

When chest pain causes severe discomfort, home remedies can help to alleviate the general condition.

These include:

  1. Exclusion from the diet of fatty foods and limiting salt intake. Subject to this rule, the work of the heart is facilitated, weight loss occurs, and the chest and intestines are healed.
  2. Tea, coffee, cocoa and chocolate should not be consumed in large quantities.
  3. Daily gymnastics or exercises.
  4. Wearing a comfortable bra to support the breasts throughout the day before the onset of menstruation.
  5. Taking aspirin or ibuprofen for pain relief and diuretics for swelling.
  6. Taking a warm bath, using breathing exercises and relaxation.

Breathing exercises will help reduce the intensity of pain

The use of medicinal herbs and herbal preparations often helps, which are designed to have an effect against swelling, pain, soothe and relieve inflammation. They may include leaves and flowers of celandine, succession, nettle, peony, cinquefoil and other herbs.

Additionally, you should visit a mammologist annually and conduct an independent breast examination. Obligatory ultrasound examination, and after the age of forty - the passage of the mammography procedure. And the thought of why the chest hurts before menstruation will not arise in the head and cause anxiety.

We should not forget about such a most often pleasant reason for the appearance of chest pain before menstruation, like pregnancy.

Many note increased sensitivity, pain in the mammary glands and the fact that the breasts swell when conception occurs, especially in the nipples, which simply cannot be touched. Additionally, darkening and enlargement of the areolas may be noted.

Women's breasts always deserve special attention, and not only men's. This part of the body responds with lightning speed to minimal changes in hormonal levels. It can change not only throughout the period of life, but also in the range of one cycle of menstruation. Such changes are associated with increased blood flow and the occurrence of swelling, which cause some discomfort and pain.

Often, a feeling of pain appears in the chest before menstruation, which is a completely normal and medically explainable phenomenon that does not require close attention. It's just one of the signs of premenstrual syndrome, which disappears after menstruation, along with mood swings and irritability.

But in case of a change in the nature of the pain, its intensity and duration, you should consult a doctor. Attentive attitude to yourself and your health is always the key to health and a happy, long life.

The mammary glands, like the entire female body, are very sensitive to fluctuations in hormones throughout the menstrual cycle. Because of this, they can increase in size, become harder and more sensitive. In addition, many women notice that their breasts regularly hurt before menstruation. In medicine, this phenomenon is called mastodynia, according to statistics, it occurs in about 60% of the fair sex.

Should my breasts hurt before menstruation?

There is an opinion that the state in question is a variant of the norm. In fact, mastodynia is a pathology.

In the second half of the menstrual cycle, the ratio of hormones such as progesterone, estrogen and prolactin changes significantly. This provokes the proliferation of ducts and lobules of the mammary glands - their increase as a result of an increase in the volume of epithelial tissue. Against the background of the described process, swelling of the breasts occurs, and the blood vessels in them are filled to the maximum.

Proliferation is indeed accompanied by some discomfort in the mammary glands, which manifests itself as engorgement, swelling, increased sensitivity of the nipples. However, there shouldn't be any pain.

Can breasts hurt before menstruation due to pregnancy?

Starting from, the body of a woman of reproductive age instinctively prepares for fertilization and lactation. That is why there is an expansion of the ducts and an increase in the lobules of the mammary glands - theoretically, milk should form in them.

If pregnancy occurs, breast proliferation continues, with discomfort and a noticeable increase in bust size. Pain is extremely rare or very mild.

In the case when fertilization has not occurred, the reverse process begins, called regression. The formed structures of the epithelium in the lobules and ducts atrophy and dissolve, and the mammary glands return to their normal state. This explains why the chest stopped hurting just before menstruation.

It is worth noting that the described mechanisms are purely individual for each woman, some do not feel any discomfort at all. But pain should not occur in any case.

When does the chest begin to hurt before menstruation?

Increased sensitivity of the mammary glands, an increase in their size and swelling are usually observed in the second half of the menstrual cycle, right before ovulation.

Sometimes breast proliferation begins later, 7-8 days before menstruation. This is a variant of the norm, since the preparation of the body for pregnancy is different for each woman.

How many days does the chest hurt before menstruation?

The duration of discomfort in healthy mammary glands is 1-2 weeks.

If the breasts remain puffy and continue to grow, pregnancy may have occurred. Otherwise, there is a possibility of development of pathological processes.

Why does my chest hurt so much before menstruation?

Mastodynia of any intensity is not normal. Therefore, if you feel both weak and severe pain, you need to contact a gynecologist, mammologist and endocrinologist.

The causes of pain syndrome can be the following diseases:

A few days before the onset of menstruation is a very common phenomenon. According to some reports, more than 40% of women of childbearing age are affected by it. Let's see why the chest hurts before menstruation and how normal it is.

The menstrual cycle of a healthy woman is usually 28 to 30 days. In the middle of each such cycle, ovulation occurs, that is, the release of the egg from the ovary. This process involves the fertilization of a mature egg. By the way, sometimes ovulation may not occur within one or two months. This is not considered abnormal.

From the foregoing, it follows that the woman's body every month prepares for the onset of pregnancy. The mammary glands are very sensitive to all changes occurring in it. Before ovulation, the sensitivity of the breast increases sharply (even a slight touch on the nipples can cause physical discomfort and pain), it increases in size due to the growth of glandular tissue. In the event that the chest hurts very much before menstruation, you should consult a specialist, since the occurrence of pain may be evidence of a violation of the proper functioning of the ovaries, the presence of any diseases of the female reproductive system, hormonal failure of the body.

Many women have chest and lower abdomen pain before menstruation. In this case, attention should be paid to the nature and severity of pain. The appearance of a feeling of discomfort and pulling pain in the lower abdomen may be associated with the development of a disease such as ovarian cystosis. In some cases, pulling pain in the lower abdomen is a sign of the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterine wall. Therefore, when it appears, a pregnancy test should be done.

The appearance before the onset of menstruation is called mastodynia. It is most often associated with the growth of the glandular tissue of the mammary glands. If this phenomenon does not bother a woman, does not bring her a special feeling of discomfort, as a rule, there are no reasons for unrest. Most often, this physiological condition is observed in women, who are more often than others exposed to stress and nervous strain. In the event that the chest hurts before menstruation, and the pain does not go away even after they start, it is also recommended to visit a doctor.

The appearance of pain in the area of ​​​​the mammary glands a few days before the onset of menstruation is very often associated with a violation of the hormonal balance of the body. Normally, with the right ratio in the body of a woman, especially severe pain in the chest, as a rule, is not observed.

Which specialists should I contact if my chest hurts before menstruation?

As a rule, a mammologist deals with the treatment of diseases of the mammary glands. You should contact this specialist if you find any signs of breast disease: ball-shaped seals in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe mammary glands, especially under the arms, bloody or purulent discharge from the nipples, cracked nipples, etc. If such symptoms are not observed, it is best to contact a gynecologist who will promptly determine the cause of the ailment or refer him to a mammologist for examination. Usually, to determine the exact cause of chest pain, it is necessary to take tests and conduct an ultrasound examination of the breast and pelvic organs. In some cases, it is required to donate blood for an analysis for a tumor marker, according to which it is possible to determine the risk of developing oncological diseases of the female reproductive system in each case.

So, we learned that the appearance can be both a normal physiological state of the body, and a deviation in its work. In any case, do not panic. The exact cause of the origin of this symptom can only be established by a doctor. Therefore, even if all girlfriends complain that their chest hurts before menstruation, and consider such a symptom to be the norm, it is still recommended to visit a specialist. So, just in case...

Let's look at what it is, why this happens, is it dangerous for a woman's health, and how to deal with it?

Causes and factors of pain

The female mammary gland consists of glandular tissue with tubules, fibrous ligaments and adipose tissue, which makes up most of the volume of the breast. The main reason why a woman may experience mastalgia before menstruation is an imbalance in the hormonal system, namely, an increase in the level of estrogen in the blood against the background of the completion of the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. The resulting menstruation leads to a rapid drop in estrogen, which relieves the woman of discomfort. Many may have a logical question - so why do I have chest pain, but my friend does not have them? The answer is simple - it all depends on the genetically determined susceptibility of a person to the development of this syndrome and a number of external factors.

Factors that can cause this pathology include:

  • Too fast weight loss.
  • Overweight (estrogen is partly synthesized in fatty tissue, the more fiber, the more estrogen).
  • stressful situations.
  • Wrong diet (one and two meals a day, fatty fried foods, lack of vegetable fiber or vitamins in the diet).
  • Medical abortion.
  • Burdened hereditary history (if the mother, grandmother had the same manifestations).
  • Smoking, alcohol, excessive caffeine intake.
  • Irregular periods.
  • Pathological menstruation in the late menopause.

Mastalgia can be a symptom of a more serious disease

In most cases, women have chest pain before menstruation against the background of premenstrual syndrome (hereinafter referred to as PMS), which, according to statistics, occurs in about 85-90% of women of reproductive age. In addition to chest pains, during PMS, a woman notes general malaise, irritability, depressive manifestations, headache, nausea, and in some cases, single and repeated vomiting may occur. Menstruation is not always the end of premenstrual syndrome.

Premenstrual syndrome does not entail any serious dangers to the body - it is only a manifestation of a violation in the balance of the nervous and endocrine systems of a woman.

In more rare cases, chest pain can be caused by an organic pathology, such as fibrocystic mastopathy.

You may have a question - why not self-medicate? The most unfavorable cause of mastalgia is a benign or malignant tumor of the breast. That is why doctors do not recommend self-medication even with banal pain before menstruation, but are advised to consult a doctor for advice. Using subjective and objective research methods, an obstetrician-gynecologist can identify the causes of the disease, exclude a malignant process, and prescribe adequate therapy to get rid of premenstrual pain.

Sometimes pain in the mammary glands before menstruation can indicate fibrotic changes.

Clinical picture for pain in the breast

The manifestations of this pathology are very individual, they can differ significantly in different women, and menstruation plays a decisive role in this. In one, the breast increases slightly in size, it doesn’t hurt much, and all this lasts only a few days, when the other iron increases by 1-2 sizes, there is a sharp feeling of fullness, and any effect on the chest, even rubbing against underwear, causes severe pain. In some cases, the breast may gain a hyperemic hue (blush), or small mobile nodules may be noted (do not be afraid, these are just enlarged mammary glands). In rare cases, a colostrum-like fluid may come out of the nipple. As a rule, the pain is bilateral, and in some cases only one gland hurts. Sometimes pain occurs not only before the onset of menstruation, but also throughout the month.

Most women say...

...reduction or complete disappearance of pain as soon as menstruation occurs. In more severe cases, pain begins 2-3 days before menstruation and continues 4-5 days after the onset of menstruation.

How Doctors Treat Premenstrual Breast Pain

Breast normal and with changes before menstruation

Once again it is worth noting: if your chest constantly hurts before menstruation, it is better to contact specialists who will help you find out the cause and prescribe adequate therapy, and not self-medicate, because you can aggravate the process or miss more serious illnesses.

At the moment, doctors recommend treating mastalgia in combination with treating PMS by avoiding risk factors: quit bad habits, avoid stress factors, deal with excess weight, normalize diet, and so on. The effectiveness of the use of therapy by the method of therapeutic massage, reflexology, physiotherapeutic manipulations, barotherapy, reflexology, some variants of electrophoresis, galvanization has been proven. The female mammary gland is very sensitive to any manipulation, so all of the above procedures should only be carried out by specialists.

Some studies prove the normalization of the hormonal background and the disappearance of pain in the mammary gland before menstruation through the normalization of sexual activity (regular, with a regular partner, 3-4 times a week).

In more severe cases, you need to switch to drug therapy, starting with weaker and more commonly available drugs:

  1. Vitamins of groups B, A, E, C;
  2. Complexes of minerals: Zn, Cu, Se;
  3. Phytotherapy;
  4. Nootropics.

In case of ineffectiveness, a stronger therapy is prescribed:

  • Antipsychotics (Thioridazine).
  • Tranquilizers (diazepam).
  • Diuretics (Veroshpiron, Torasemide).
  • Hormonal preparations (Norkolut, Utrozhesan, Bromokreptin, Bimekurin, Non-Ovalon and others).

As you can see, women's health depends on a very large number of factors, both the external environment and the body itself. In most cases, menstruation relieves discomfort and pain in the chest. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also cause irreparable damage, so it is better to contact an experienced mammologist who will find the cause and prescribe adequate therapy.