Increased oiliness of the scalp. Treatment for oily scalp and hair. We use traditional methods

05-01-2016

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This article is based on scientific evidence, written and reviewed by experts. Our team of licensed nutritionists and estheticians strive to be objective, unbiased, honest and present both sides of the argument.

- This is a big problem faced not only by women, but also by men. The reason for this lies in the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands located in the epidermis. And before we talk about how to get rid of oily scalp, it is necessary to talk about the reasons leading to such disorders in the body. After all, without eliminating them it is useless to fight.

The causes of increased oily scalp can be very diverse. The most common factor leading to the appearance of this problem is hormonal changes in the body. It can occur in both boys and girls during puberty. After it, some manage to say goodbye to increased oily scalp, while others, alas, have to fight it for many more years.

In women, hormonal imbalance can also occur during pregnancy or taking hormonal medications. As a rule, after the birth of a child or stopping taking medications, the condition of the scalp normalizes on its own.

Quite often, such a problem can be caused by frequent stress, lack of sleep or some other nervous strain. They not only affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands, but also have a negative impact on the functionality of the entire body as a whole. So take care of yourself. No one can do this except you. Monitor your sleep (it should be at least 8 hours) and take sedatives if you experience anxiety or stress quite often.

Oily scalp can appear as a result of fungal infection of the epidermis. In this case, not only rapid greasy hair is observed, but also itching, burning and even loss of strands. The appearance of dandruff is also possible. This requires taking special antifungal drugs that quickly relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and help eliminate the fungus.

It is also likely that the occurrence of this problem is facilitated by the use of incorrectly selected cosmetics intended for hair and scalp care. If you are faced with a similar problem, then you should not use shampoos for dry, normal or combination hair. This will only lead to increased oiliness of the skin and even faster greasy hair.

How to deal with oily scalp?

Many people think that it is very difficult, and sometimes almost impossible. However, this is absolutely not true. You just need to analyze how you care for your curls and whether you are doing everything right.

This process should not be started, since the constant presence of subcutaneous fat on the scalp leads to the emergence of a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, the activity of which can lead to hair loss. Therefore, you should start treating oily scalp as early as possible.

Choosing the right shampoo

Today there is a wide selection on the cosmetics market. However, not all of them can solve your problem. If you have a very oily scalp, you shouldn’t even pick up a bottle that says it’s suitable for all hair types. Not only will it not completely rid your skin and curls of grease, but it will also contribute to its appearance even more.

In your case, you need a shampoo that will gently cleanse your scalp and hair without damaging it. As a rule, such products have a special composition and are labeled “for oily hair” on their packaging.

It is better, of course, to purchase shampoos from a medical or professional line. Cheap products, unfortunately, will not be able to rid you of the constant feeling of fat.
Also, you should not buy shampoo that contains oils. For oily hair, products that contain components such as zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide are ideal. They are the ones who ideally cleanse the scalp, eliminating oily shine and preventing rapid hair contamination.

It is a very important factor in the fight against oily skin. And many people make big mistakes with it. It would seem that what could be difficult about washing your hair? Even a child can handle it! However, believe me, mistakes can be made, and very serious ones at that.

Firstly, a person with oily scalp should know that they should wash it no more than 2 times a week. But most people do this almost every day, without thinking that they are causing severe damage to their curls. After all, the more often the hair washing procedure occurs, the faster the skin and hair become oily (the sebaceous glands begin to work much harder).

Secondly, a person with oily hair should not wash their hair at night, since it is while we are resting that the work of the sebaceous glands only intensifies.

And thirdly, the head process itself must occur correctly! The water used should be at room temperature. Remember that cold water can damage the hair itself, and hot water only activates the sebaceous glands, and therefore, after using it, the hair begins to become greasy within a few hours.

And one more important detail regarding the process of washing your hair. After applying shampoo to your hair, you only need to rinse it off after a few minutes.

Upon completion of the cleansing procedure, curls are recommended. This herb has medicinal properties and can help normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Use an infusion of it after each water procedure.

It is very easy to prepare. To do this, take a few tablespoons of chopped herbs (you can use either fresh or dried leaves) and pour 2 glasses of water over them. Then simmer the broth over low heat for about a quarter of an hour, wait until it cools slightly, strain and dilute with the required amount of warm water.

After washing your hair, it is not recommended to dry your hair with a hairdryer, since exposure to hot temperatures leads to an increase in the functionality of the sebaceous glands.

We use traditional methods

It is very important and you have already seen this. However, the use of cosmetics alone will not be enough. It also requires the use of traditional methods that will directly affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands themselves. There are a huge number of them today. However, we have selected for you only truly effective products that you can use at home.

It is considered very beneficial for the skin. It contains many useful microelements involved in the metabolic processes of the epidermis. In addition, blue clay has an astringent effect, due to which the pores narrow and begin to produce less secretion. It also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, making it ideal for treating fungal diseases.

It is very simple to prepare a mask based on it. To do this, you need to take the required amount of clay and combine it with ordinary water until a creamy mass is formed. After which you just need to apply it to the scalp and leave for half an hour. Then rinse with warm water.

Serum based on pomegranate peel

A very oily scalp causes hair to become oily quickly. This can be prevented by using a serum based on pomegranate peel. It is very easy to prepare. You will need fresh pomegranate peel and boiling water.

The peel should be left in boiling water for about an hour, then removed and treated with the resulting infusion on the scalp half an hour before washing it. Instead of plain water, you can use a strong decoction of parsley.

Tar soap

– remedy No. 1 in the fight against dandruff and oily scalp. It is recommended to be used not only by our grandmothers, but also by trichologists, who are confident that this particular product contains all the necessary substances to improve the production of subcutaneous sebum.

You also need to use tar soap correctly. Before use, place it in a small amount of water and leave it in it for about 20 minutes. Then remove from the water and foam the resulting soap solution. This is the foam that should be used for washing your hair.

Tar soap does not have a strong drying effect, and therefore can be used daily. However, during treatment they should not use cleansing shampoos and softening balms and conditioners.

Alcohol tinctures of medicinal herbs

Alcohol is a true friend of those who constantly suffer from excessive oily hair. Its use cleanses the scalp of sebum and narrows the pores on it. In the fight against oily scalp, alcohol is most effective in combination with herbs such as sage, calendula and St. John's wort.

Infusions are prepared as follows: take 10 parts alcohol and 1 part medicinal herb (this can be a collection consisting of several medicinal herbs at once), place it in a container with a tight lid and infuse for two weeks in a dark, cool place. After which it is filtered and used for its intended purpose. Store in the refrigerator for no more than 3 months.

It is possible to combat excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. However, if you make every effort, but all of them do not bear the desired fruit, you should seek help from a specialist.

Video about treatment methods for oily scalp

Beautiful hair is the pride of every girl. But while some lucky women can boast luxurious hair with minimal care, other young ladies are forced to make a lot of effort to look neat. Daily washing does not help: by the evening your hair becomes greasy and looks dirty. The reason for this is oily scalp. How can you recognize a similar problem in yourself? And how to get rid of it?

You should think about the fact that not all is well “in our kingdom” if you discover the following symptoms:

• profuse large oily dandruff;
• itching in the scalp;
• focal baldness;
• oily hair shine;
• sebaceous skin.

These are signs of oily seborrhea - a disease that contributes to too rapid contamination of hair and the appearance of dandruff. What caused it?

Why does the scalp become oily?

With oily seborrhea, the skin takes on a dirty gray tint and looks like an orange peel. The disease occurs due to a malfunction of the sebaceous glands, which begin to secrete excessive amounts of sebum. This “problem” can be caused by:

• puberty;
• heredity;
• diseases of the digestive tract or liver;
• hormonal imbalances;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• poor nutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals.

You should not let the disease take its course: timely treatment will get rid of dandruff, improve the condition of the skin and preserve the scalp.

At a doctor's appointment: how to treat oily seborrhea

Who should I contact? It is best to be examined in a hospital to find out the cause of the increased secretion of the sebaceous glands and receive the necessary treatment. Doctors such as a gynecologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist, neurologist, trichologist will help you decide on therapy for oily skin.

First things first: comorbidities

Successful treatment involves eliminating factors that contribute to the development of the disease. At the beginning of therapy, foci of chronic infections are eliminated: habitual sinusitis and oily seborrhea often go hand in hand. Then you need to make sure there are no liver or gastrointestinal diseases, as well as problems with the autonomic nervous system.

It happens that treatment of concomitant diseases negates the problem of oily seborrhea, and therefore greasy hair along with dandruff.

Drug treatment of oily seborrhea

Self-diagnosis and self-medication are unacceptable: only a doctor can tell you what to do if your skin is oily. Typically, patients are prescribed antiandrogen drugs that reduce the level of sebum secretion. Women are prescribed the contraceptive drug Diane-35. It is taken from the 5th day of menstruation, 1 tablet daily for 21 days. The course lasts 3-5 months with a break of 1 week.

This can also be done using vitamin therapy. To get vitamins A and E into the body, the following medications are prescribed:

• "Retinol Palmitate".
• "Aevit".
• "Retinol".

They normalize the processes of exfoliation and keratinization of the skin. Some patients are recommended to take multivitamin complexes: “Supradin” or “Oligovit”. The course of treatment is 1-1.5 months.

If there is a bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics, including antifungals. Phosphorus, sulfur, iron, and arsenic preparations may also be prescribed.

Diet as one of the treatment methods

Every doctor will confirm that the general condition of the body depends on proper nutrition. The problem of oily scalp and greasy hair can be solved by following a diet. The diet must include:

• pumpkin oil, which regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• carrot juice, which is rich in vitamin A;
• wheat or corn porridge as a source of zinc;
• egg yolk containing vitamin B6;
• almonds, peanuts, sesame seeds, lentils, beans - they contain a lot of sulfur, which serves to prevent skin diseases.

Foods that are good for oily scalps significantly improve the condition of your hair. But the “forbidden” foods that increase the secretion of the sebaceous glands include:

• White bread;
• confectionery;
• sausages, sausages;
• alcohol.

When creating a menu, you need to limit the consumption of carbohydrates, animal fats, and salt. If you eat improperly, treatment for oily seborrhea loses its effectiveness.

Hair care: how to choose shampoo

What to do if your hair gets greasy too quickly? Proper care can somewhat alleviate this problem. Oily scalp obliges its owner to stock up on shampoos, masks and lotions, which include:

• pumpkin seed oil;
• clay;
• essential oils of peppermint, grapefruit, sweet orange;
• extracts of oak bark, rosemary, calendula.

Many cosmetic companies produce care products specifically designed for oily hair types:

• Purifying shampoo has been released under the Londa Professional brand, which restores the natural pH balance of the scalp;
• Selective Professional offers Equilibre Pro-Tek shampoo, which tidies up the sebaceous glands;
• DAVINES introduced Rebalancing Shampoo, thanks to which the scalp is cleansed and the sebaceous glands stop producing excessive amounts of sebum.

Among the more familiar shampoos that fight dandruff are Nizoral and Seborin. It is important to consider that medicated shampoos should not be used more often than indicated in the instructions, otherwise the scalp will feel even worse. It is possible to combine oily hair care products with conventional products. For example, in combination with shampoo, Sulsena 2% paste is used to treat dandruff.

Folk remedies for oily skin types

What to do if you don’t have time to go to the doctor, and dandruff and always greasy hair worsen your quality of life? Treatment with folk remedies is suitable for every woman, but it cannot provide a 100% guarantee of success. What gifts of nature can you take advantage of if your scalp is oily?

Great burdock (burdock)

Infusions from burdock root are considered an excellent remedy for tidying up the functioning of the sebaceous glands. You can prepare the decoction as follows:

• Take 2 tbsp. l. chopped burdock roots and pour 1 cup of boiling water over them.
• Boil the resulting mixture over low heat for 10-15 minutes.
• Allow the finished broth to cool.

The infusion is rubbed into the hair roots every other day for 2 weeks. Also, a decoction of burdock roots can be used for rinsing after washing your hair. This natural medicine gets rid of oily dandruff and improves hair growth.

Nettle

Oily dandruff cannot “resist” nettle tincture. Homemade medicine is very easy to make:

• Brew 100 g of crushed nettle leaves in 1 liter of boiling water.
• Wait until the broth cools down.
• Strain the tincture.

Nettle decoction strengthens hair and normalizes sebum production. You should rinse with the tincture after washing your hair with shampoo.

How will onions help?

Onions are a real godsend for those who are at a loss what to do with problem hair and oily skin. It improves blood supply to the scalp, strengthens hair, and gets rid of dandruff. The most popular methods of treating with onions look like this:

• onion juice and vodka are mixed in a 1:1 ratio. 25-30 minutes before washing your hair, you need to rub the resulting mixture into the skin. The procedure should be repeated until the treatment is no longer relevant;
• prepare a tincture from onion peels: brew 50 g of onion peels in 1 liter of boiling water. After cooling and straining the broth, you need to rinse your hair with it after each shampoo.

Onion treatment also has a drawback - a persistent unpleasant odor. You can neutralize unwanted aroma using vinegar diluted with water: just rinse your hair with it after washing.

Tips: how to deal with oily hair

• For washing, use only warm or cool water;
• wash your hair with shampoo suitable for oily skin types;
• “gently” comb your hair;
• wash your hair before lunch. The sebaceous glands are most active at night;
• eliminate hair styling products from your daily routine;
• Rinse with apple cider vinegar after washing. This will improve your skin.

The scalp will become less oily if you wash your hair rarely: the body will “get used to” secreting less sebum, as a result of which the problem of constant greasy hair and dandruff will disappear. If you don’t want to walk around with dirty hair, then henna will come to the rescue: your skin will dry out and your hair will become shiny.

There is also a small “trick” thanks to which those with oily scalp types can make their life a little easier. When washing, it is enough to apply shampoo only to the roots: this will give the impression of clean hair.

Self-care requires a lot of effort and resources. But no matter how “difficult” the type of hair and scalp may be, you can “get along” with it. A balanced diet, adequate treatment, the right selection of shampoo for oily hair, the use of folk remedies - and you don’t have to worry about your hairstyle. Healthy hair always looks beautiful.

Oily scalp, what to do, how to treat at home? If you want to know the answer, read to the end.

Oily scalp is a fairly common and not very pleasant phenomenon. In fact, this is the result of the active work of the sebaceous glands, which are located at the base of the hair. However, before dealing with this, it is necessary to find out the cause of this phenomenon.

After all, it could be:

1. The presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
2. Hormonal imbalances;
3. Seborrhea;
4. Problems in the functioning of the nervous or endocrine system;
5. Poor nutrition;
6. extreme heat or humidity;
7. Constant stress (at work, at home and other factors affecting the nervous system).

If any of the above factors are present, there is a chance of encountering this problem. The most unpleasant thing about this is that after about 2-4 hours, after washing your hair, it begins to acquire an oily sheen.

As a result, others may get the impression that you should wash your hair. Also, if you have an oily scalp, it is not very convenient to do your hair or style it.

In addition, often, in addition to a greasy sheen,... The situation can worsen even more as a result of improper hair care or treatment.

What will you have to give up?

1. Dry your hair with a hair dryer, and also use irons or curling irons;
2. Perm or coloring will also have to be postponed until you get rid of the problem;
3. Do not use hot water to wash your hair, this should be done with cool water;
4. Use various hair styling products (gels, mousse, and others), as well as do tight hairstyles;
5. Metal accessories (hairpins, hairpins and others), no matter how beautiful and comfortable they were, will also have to be abandoned;
6. Massage the head, or allow the comb to come into contact with the scalp;
7. Not .

In addition, try to wash it after each use of the comb, since particles of sebum remain on it, which contributes to the spread of this oil throughout the hair.

How to properly care for oily scalp, tips

If you are faced with a question like “I have oily scalp, what should I do?”, then it is worth considering that in this case your hair requires certain, proper care.

Therefore, it is worth adhering to certain principles, which are as follows:

1. First of all, you need to reconsider your diet and... Try to increase the amount of vegetables, fruits, fish, lean meat in your menu, while trying to limit the consumption of fast food and other unhealthy foods;
2. Try to maintain water balance in the body; to do this, you should drink from 1.5 to 2 liters of drinking water per day;
3. Do not forget to periodically drink vitamin-mineral complexes to avoid a lack of vitamins or minerals in the body;
4. Try to give up;
5. You can wash your hair no more than once a day and it is advisable to do this in the morning, since the sebaceous glands work most actively at night. In addition, when washing your hair, use water at room temperature. After washing your hair, use water with lemon juice, herbal decoction or infusion of nettle, chamomile or calendula to rinse. After this, there is no need to wash off the applied composition;
6. Hair should dry naturally, and combing it should not touch the skin;
7. It is also worth using special masks for oily scalp from time to time.

There are also special professional methods for treating oily scalp, which, if necessary, can be prescribed by a doctor along with a special shampoo.

Healing procedures

If you have oily scalp, it is advisable to visit a specialist so that he can choose the right course of treatment for you. Indeed, in addition to medicated shampoos and proper care, it may be necessary to prescribe special procedures, which include:

• Ozone therapy helps improve blood circulation and oxygen saturation of the epidermis. Helps destroy pathogenic flora on the skin and reduce the amount of sebum secreted. As a rule, this procedure is prescribed in combination with mesotherapy. The course ranges from 7 to 10 times for 20 minutes.
• The goal of mesotherapy is to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands to normalize the condition of the scalp. The course of procedures ranges from approximately 5 to 10 times, lasting approximately 30 to 60 minutes.
• Plasmolifting (plasmotherapy) is carried out in such a way that a person’s own blood plasma is injected subcutaneously, which in turn activates the body’s internal reserves for self-healing.
• Cryotherapy refers to a physiotherapeutic procedure that has virtually no contraindications. To carry it out, liquid nitrogen is used, which reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands. The duration of the course is 15 sessions of 5-10 minutes, every 2-3 days.
• Darsonval belongs to the electrotherapeutic technique. In this case, the epidermis of the head is exposed to micropulses of high-frequency current, which leads to a decrease in sebum production, the disappearance of dandruff and inflammation. The course of treatment ranges from 10 to 12 procedures.
• Laser shower. In this case, laser energy is used to influence the glands. Thus, sebum production decreases and hair structure improves. The duration of the course is 10-12 procedures, 10 minutes each, alternating every other day.

Traditional methods of treating oily hair

Various folk methods are quite effective in the fight against oily scalp. For example, clay masks, preparing infusions and decoctions for rinsing hair.

Check out some healthy and easy recipes:

• You can use liquid honey 2 tablespoons, 4 drops of rosemary oil and 2 beaten yolks. All ingredients should be mixed and applied to the scalp, then insulated with a plastic cap and after an hour, rinse off the composition with shampoo.
• From 2 to 4 tablespoons of clay (you can use any), dilute with warm water to form liquid sour cream. Add 1 egg yolk, pre-beaten and mixed with 1 teaspoon of liquid honey. Mix everything well and apply the composition for 20-30 minutes.

Bottom line

Thus, if you are faced with the question of how to cure oily scalp, what to do at home, then, as you can see, the current situation can be resolved.

This problem can be solved both with the help of proper care, the use of traditional methods, and by seeking advice from a specialist.

We will talk about such a problem as greasy hair and greasy skin.

What is the cause of greasy skin and hair?

Increased sebum secretion is caused by dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. At the same time, the antimicrobial properties of the skin are reduced and, as a result, conditions for the development of infection are created. This skin condition is called seborrhea.

It is based on autonomic dystonia, that is, one of the functions of neuroendocrine disorders. These endocrine disorders manifest themselves in an imbalance of male and female sex hormones, and specifically: the level of male hormones (androgens) increases, and the level of female hormones (estrogens) decreases.

Seborrhea of ​​the face

Seborrhea of ​​the scalp

Seborrhea loves those places on the body where the largest accumulation of sebaceous glands is. And this is the skin of the face, scalp, chest and back.

If seborrhea becomes chronic, it becomes a disease: seborrheic dermatitis. But this does not happen so often, in 10 cases out of 100. Inflammation of the skin itself is the cause of seborrheic dermatitis, in contrast to seborrhea, in which the cause is a dysfunction of its sebaceous glands.

What causes dysfunction of the sebaceous glands?

If you dig deeper, the reason is a violation of fat metabolism in the body. Both men and women experience hormonal changes, in particular, the content of male sex hormones in the blood increases. This causes increased sebum secretion.

What can cause such changes in the body? Here is a list of these reasons:

• Adolescence, puberty.
• Increased levels of male hormones are already hormonal disorders. The stronger sex is mostly affected - men.
• Hereditary predisposition, that is, genetic “programming”
• Chronic infectious diseases
• Gastrointestinal tract dysfunction
• Vegetovascular dystonia.
• Thyroid gland dysfunction.
• Diseases of the ovaries in women associated with increased levels of progesterone and male sex hormones in the blood.
• Seminomas are testicular tumors in men.
• Neurological and mental diseases: schizophrenia, epilepsy, infectious lesions of the central nervous system.
• Endocrine disorders associated with taking hormonal drugs (for example, contraceptives) or drugs used to build muscle mass - anabolic steroids, as well as tumors of the genital organs and adrenal glands.
• Stress
• Lack of minerals and vitamins in the diet.
• Abuse of salty, spicy and sweet foods.
• Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.
• Chronic fatigue
• Influence of atmospheric factors.

Here is an impressive list of risk factors for such a condition of our skin as greasiness, that is, seborrhea.

Symptoms of seborrhea.

It must be said right away that a distinction is made between dry (thick) seborrhea and oily seborrhea.

Signs of dry seborrhea:

• peeling of the skin of the scalp or otherwise dandruff, caused by the activation of non-potogenic, bacterial microflora, which penetrates the upper layer of the skin and begins to destroy it.
• so-called acne vulgaris

Signs of oily seborrhea:

• the skin of the face, head and body is greasy, moist with a characteristic shine.
• the skin is dirty gray in color, thickened, reminiscent of lemon peel.
• skin pores are enlarged. May be clogged with plugs - “blackheads” (acne, comedones)
• hair is greasy. Patchy baldness may even appear.
• Sometimes “whiteheads” appear - milia (small yellow nodules).

There is also a mixed form of seborrhea, which can combine all the symptoms.

Which doctor should I contact for seborrhea?

First of all, see a dermatologist. An endocrinologist and neurologist, a gynecologist (for women) and an andrologist (for men) are the next doctors who can help with this problem.

You will need to take tests: blood for hormones, biochemical blood test. If necessary: ​​ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and thyroid gland.

If you do not fight seborrhea, you may be susceptible to:

• secondary bacterial skin infection in the form of boils, folliculitis, pyoderma.
• purulent pimples
• rosacea - rosacea
• seborrheic eczema
• baldness
• senile warts

Seborrhea should be treated under the supervision of a doctor, who offers treatment based on the tests and studies performed.

Here are some methods that a doctor can use to treat oily skin of the face and scalp, that is, seborrhea:

• Follow a diet in which the following foods are preferred: eggs, dairy products, vegetables (especially beets and cabbage) and fruits. But the consumption of fatty foods should be limited, as well as spicy, salty and sweet foods. Try to avoid spices: mustard, horseradish, pepper.
• It is recommended to take vitamins A, B, E and D, microelements, in particular: preparations with zinc.
• To restore the function of the autonomic nervous system, appropriate medications are prescribed.
• But hormonal therapy is prescribed for severe disease. “Saw palmetto” is a herbal preparation recommended for restoring endocrine balance.
• In parallel, it is necessary to treat concomitant diseases, especially diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Physical activity, walking, swimming and hardening normalize metabolism and improve blood circulation.
• Skin and hair care using medical products. Folk remedies help some. They will be discussed below.
• In severe cases, the doctor prescribes systemic antimycotic drugs.

Physiotherapy can be highlighted as a separate item. There are many treatments for seborrhea. Here they are:

• Sedative methods: franklinization, UHF therapy of sympathetic nodes, calcium electrophoresis on the collar zone, segmental reflex darsonvalization, electrosleep therapy.
• Bactericidal methods: local darsonvalization, FUV irradiation.
• Immunocorrective methods: DUV irradiation (heliotherapy), ILBI.
• Hormone-corrective methods: HF magnetic therapy on the adrenal glands, transcerebral UHF therapy, transcerebral electroanalgesia.
• MIL therapy - alternately magnetic and laser radiation, increasing the activity of hair follicle cells. This therapy has anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, improves microcirculation, stimulates nonspecific and specific immune factors. This therapy is prescribed for pyoderma of the scalp, alopecia, damage to the hair shafts, increased dryness and oiliness of hair, seborrheic dermatitis.
• Ozone therapy - under the influence of ozone, the structure of the hair and its rapid growth are restored. This method can cope with dandruff, excessive oily hair, seborrhea, dermatitis, fragility and rapid hair loss. Ozone therapy improves blood and lymph flow and also nourishes the hair roots.
• — intradermal microinjections of active drugs into the mesoderm (middle part of the skin) of problem areas. Follow the link.

Let's talk a little about seborrheic dermatitis. What is it and how does it manifest itself?

Seborrheic dermatitis is a disease!

The word seborrheic specifically indicates the place of development of this dermatitis, or, more precisely, the “seborrheic” areas of accumulation of sebaceous glands - the skin of the scalp, face (nose, forehead, chin, nasolabial triangle), interscapular area of ​​the back, areas of the midline of the chest.

Seborrheic dermatitis

The cause of seborrheic dermatitis is first inflammation of the skin, and then dysfunction of the sebaceous glands of the skin, unlike seborrhea. The disease is hereditary.

Inflammatory skin disease can be triggered by hormonal, neurogenic and immune disruptions in the body, as well as all those reasons that cause seborrhea.

Externally, seborrheic dermatitis is redness, thickening of the skin, flaking, severe itching and dandruff. Hair begins to thin and thin.

There are three forms of seborrheic dermatitis in the scalp area:

• inflammatory type: severe redness, itching, weeping, lesions extend beyond the hair growth line.
• dry type (regular dandruff): lamellar peeling. With this type, hair does not get dirty so quickly;
• oily type (steatoid dandruff): large, oily, yellow scales form at the base of the hair, which contribute to the hair sticking together. The hair itself becomes dirty extremely quickly.

Against the background of provoking factors, an excessive appearance of yeast fungus may occur in the body, which during normal functioning of the body is harmless, but in excess it accelerates the formation of skin cells and their “exfoliation.”

• antifungal effect on pathogenic fungi, in particular, fungi of the genus Malassezia (Malassezia);
• anti-inflammatory effect;
• exfoliating effect (due to benzyl salicylate) on the scalp.
• antibacterial effect.

SEBIPROX shampoo can be used for both seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp and seborrhea:

And now folk remedies in the fight against seborrhea.

For the treatment of seborrheic oily skin of the face and head, wipes and lotions made from decoctions of medicinal herbs are well suited. Here are some of them:

1.Oak bark decoction Suitable for oily seborrhea.

Finely chop the oak bark, pour boiling water over it in a ratio of 1:5, boil for 20 minutes, leave for half an hour, strain. Then add honey to the resulting decoction (1 teaspoon per glass of decoction). Stir thoroughly and rub into hair roots.

2. You will need the following medicinal herbs: burdock root, St. John's wort, immortelle (flowers), and corn stalks with stigmas. Mix all herbs in equal proportions. Take 2 tbsp. spoons of the resulting mixture, pour 200 ml of boiling water over them, boil for 20 minutes in a water bath, leave for 30 minutes, strain.

Rub the resulting broth into the scalp (hair should be clean before the procedure). Place a plastic bag on your head, leave it there for half an hour, then remove it. Don't wash your hair!

By analogy with this recipe, you can prepare decoctions from other medicinal herbs:

• St. John's wort grass, burdock roots, corn columns with stigmas, grass (flowers), immortelle flowers, tansy. Everything in equal quantities.
• for oily skin: 3 parts chamomile flowers, 3 parts crushed burdock roots, 3 parts St. John's wort, 7 parts nettle leaves. In the article you can learn about other means of combating this scourge. Follow the link.

3. Decoction of onion peels.

Rinse two tablespoons of onion peel, then pour in 2 cups of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Wet dry, clean hair with this decoction and let it air dry.

4 . St. John's wort decoction for acne.

Wipe your oily face with this decoction. And it is prepared as follows: dried flowers and, in the amount of 1 tablespoon, are poured with a glass of boiling water. Boil in a water bath for 15 minutes. Do not insist, but strain immediately.

5. A decoction of the bergenia plant.

Lotions from this plant quickly treat oily seborrhea of ​​hair, skin, acne, and sweating. Wash your hair with a water decoction in a ratio of 1:10 twice a week, and so on for at least ten procedures. Follow the link and learn a lot of interesting things about this plant.

6. treats seborrhea of ​​the head.

And here are the ointments for seborrhea, which should be rubbed into the scalp:

• Mix two chicken yolks with the juice of 1/2 lemon, then add a few drops of castor or burdock oil. Rub in 30 minutes before washing hair;
• You can use ointments with other proportions: mix 1 tbsp. spoon + juice of 1 lemon + 1 chicken yolk.
• For oily hair, you can prepare the following seborrhea cream: sour cream, honey, castor oil, lemon juice. Everything is taken in equal quantities. Add 2 cloves of grated garlic here. Rub into scalp 0.5 hour before washing hair;
• For dry hair: 1 tbsp. Mix a spoonful of olive (or sunflower) and castor oil with the juice of 1/2 lemon. Rub in 0.5 hour before washing hair;

Folk remedies for dandruff for washing hair.

• Depending on the length of your hair, beat 1-2 chicken eggs and wash your hair with the resulting mixture.
• 1 yolk + 1 glass of kefir or sour milk + 1/2 teaspoon of honey. This mixture is suitable for washing normal to dry hair;
• 0.5 liters of water + 0.5 liters of 6% vinegar + 100 g of finely chopped nettle leaves. Cook this mixture for 0.5 hours. Wash your hair with this decoction at least 10 times in a row;
• 4 tbsp. spoons of chamomile inflorescences pour 2 liters of water, boil for 5 minutes, strain. This procedure is recommended for people with blond hair. The decoction will give a golden hue to your hair. Wash your hair for at least 2 weeks.
• If your hair is too dry, a special hair mask or a solution where three drops of oil are added to warm water (200 ml) can help.

What is the prevention of seborrhea? How to protect yourself from seborrhea?

Oily hair – increased greasiness of the hair, caused by excessive activity of the glands of the scalp. Despite frequent shampooing, oily hair looks greasy, oily, untidy and even dirty; stick together into separate strands and do not hold the styling.

Oily hair is a problem for more than 40% of our planet's population. Because of this problem, people feel insecure, because just a few hours after washing their hair and styling their hair begins to become dirty, and its appearance becomes unaesthetic. However, oily scalp is not a death sentence. Correctly selected treatment and proper care will quickly solve this problem.

Why does the scalp become oily?

• difficulties in the functioning of the thyroid gland;
• body contaminated with waste and toxins;
• disorders of the psycho-emotional environment;
• gastrointestinal ailments;
• unbalanced diet;
• excessive sebum production;
• hormonal imbalances;
• lack of basic scalp and hair care;
• high air humidity, hot weather;
• seborrhea;
• use of low-quality cosmetics;
• constant exposure to stress;
• lack of sleep and frequent anxiety.

Oily scalp: treatment and care

Treatment for oily scalp should begin with a visit to the doctor. He will examine you, collect the necessary tests, make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. If you have a disease that requires serious treatment, most likely your doctor will suggest you go to the hospital. And if you don’t have any diseases leading to a malfunction of the sebaceous glands, then he will probably prescribe a course of medications for you to drink and give recommendations for caring for your scalp and hair, which will certainly include homemade masks made from natural ingredients that will help normalize the work sebaceous glands.

Oily hair is a problem comparable only to dandruff: like dandruff, this unpleasant little thing can cause a lot of trouble. Due to the fact that already on the second or third day after a shower, your hair looks unkempt and dirty, you have to wash your hair every day. The styling does not last longer than a few hours. It is impossible to engage in active sports, go hiking and travel out of town: the hairstyle immediately loses its shape and does not look aesthetically pleasing. And yet, oily scalp is not a death sentence! Proper care and treatment will definitely give a positive result. You just need to regularly take time for yourself and deal with the symptoms.

What is happening to our body?

In happy owners of normal skin type, the sebaceous glands, which produce sebum, work moderately actively. An invisible protective film forms on the surface of the head, maintaining the balance necessary for cell life. But with the oily type, the sebaceous glands secrete too much sebum. If your scalp is also flaky and itchy, and your hair is falling out a lot, there are symptoms of a real skin disease. It's called oily seborrhea.

Ways to solve oily hair problems

If you decide to tidy up your oily scalp, treating the root causes is the best solution. Consult a dermatologist or trichologist: hormonal imbalances, unbalanced nutrition or stress may be to blame. If you haven't had an oily scalp problem before, check to see if your usual hair care products are causing irritation to the sebaceous glands. To avoid stimulating the formation of oil, wash your hair with lukewarm water. Avoid touching your skin when combing. Don't massage your head. Apply shampoo two to three times to the hair roots and only once to the middle and ends: as a rule, they are much oilier at the roots. If you wash your hair equally thoroughly along the entire length, you can dry out the ends.

Has your doctor diagnosed you with a disease and prescribed treatment for oily seborrhea of ​​the scalp? In parallel with the course of tablets, we recommend making masks and rinses: after washing your hair, rinse your hair with boiled water and lemon juice (1 lemon per two liters) or chamomile decoction (pour a handful of flowers with two liters of boiling water, let it brew, strain).

It is advisable to choose a gentle shampoo for oily scalp. The packaging must have a special inscription: “suitable for frequent use.” Try liquids with various herbal additives: juniper, burdock, algae. Balms and conditioners, as a rule, only aggravate the problem. But regular homemade masks for oily scalp give good results, especially in the initial stages. We offer several folk recipes. Please note: masks should be applied directly to the skin, not the hair, otherwise it will become dry and dull.

• Made from mustard and onion juice. Dilute two teaspoons of mustard powder in hot water until sour cream thickens. Add fresh juice of one onion, 1 tbsp. spoon of aloe juice, 1 yolk, tbsp. a spoonful of honey. You can also add liquid vitamins B1 and B6 (one ampoule each). Apply the mask, put on a plastic cap on top and wrap with a towel. After an hour, wash off with shampoo. Make a mask once every 7-10 days for at least a month.
• Made from lemon and vodka. Mix fresh juice of one lemon with 200 grams of vodka. Apply a small amount of liquid daily to the skin and hair roots, do not rinse.
• From bread and eggs. A good treatment for oily seborrhea of ​​the scalp at the initial stage. Grind the rye bread and dissolve it in hot water until it becomes a thick paste. Beat and add one egg, a few cloves of chopped garlic. The resulting mixture should be gently rubbed into the scalp, left for 20 minutes, then rinsed with shampoo.

Treatment for oily scalp

To cope with oily seborrhea, you can resort to a number of traditional methods. It is allowed to take any action only after agreement with a specialist.

1. The main task remains the adjustment and preparation of proper nutrition. Include more dairy products, fruits, vegetables, eggs and cereals in your daily diet.
2. To get rid of the problem, it is recommended to limit your intake of sweet, salty and spicy foods.
3. If your skin is oily, you need to take zinc complexes. Moreover, consumption must be systematic. Vitamins B, D, tocopherol, and retinol will also help.
4. In frequent cases, seborrhea occurs due to hormonal problems. Get tested. If necessary, carry out complex treatment.
5. It is important to identify the presence of possible ailments with the gastrointestinal tract. Cure diseases if present. Seborrhea can occur against this background.
6. You can combat fatness with the help of targeted medical products. Most often these are all kinds of sprays, ointments, lotions, gels and serums.
7. In special cases, with an advanced disease, a specialist may prescribe antifungal medications. Physiotherapeutic procedures also help prevent seborrhea.
8. More often these include sedative technology, mesotherapy, bactericidal technique, immunocorrective procedure and ozone therapy.

Why does hair get oily quickly?

Rapid hair contamination occurs due to excessive work of the sebaceous glands, which produce large quantities of sebum. For some, they work normally, but for others, on the contrary, the sebaceous glands do not cope with their work for some reason and their hair becomes dry and brittle.

Oily scalp only indicates that there is a malfunction of the sebaceous glands and urgent treatment is necessary. And before treating and normalizing sebum production, it is necessary to establish the cause that led to this problem. And for this you need to visit a doctor and undergo a full examination. Perhaps the cause of the malfunction of the sebaceous glands is some disease that may be asymptomatic, and you may not even be aware of its presence.

It is necessary to treat the scalp, because if you start this process, there is a high probability of the formation of oily seborrhea, in which not only rapid greasy hair is observed, but also hair loss, peeling of the skin, accompanied by severe itching. And all this destroys the protective film on the scalp, which allows the infection to easily penetrate it and begin to develop.

Oily skin and hormonal levels

Oily skin is characterized by increased activity of the sebaceous glands, which is largely regulated by sex hormones. This is due to the fact that in youth, during the period of highest levels of sex hormones, the skin is oilier. As you age, both hormone levels and skin oiliness decrease. The sebaceous glands react to changes in hormonal levels in all people, but the degree of their sensitivity varies from person to person and is determined genetically. Therefore, with the same level of hormones, different people will have different skin oiliness.

Women may experience pronounced changes in skin oiliness depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle during pregnancy.

Oily skin: homemade masks

Treatment must be comprehensive, and masks must be done regularly. They will cleanse the skin of sebaceous deposits and provide the hair with all the necessary minerals and vitamins that it does not receive.

In order for masks to be beneficial and not harmful, they should be rubbed into the scalp and not applied over the entire length of the hair, as they can dry it out.

• Mustard mask

A very good product, it not only helps fight increased sebum production, but also allows you to speed up metabolic processes in cells, improving blood circulation. And since it has a warming effect, dormant follicles are awakened, due to which the hair becomes thicker and begins to grow better. It is not recommended to make such a mask more than once a week. The course of treatment is 2 months.

To prepare a mustard mask you will need:

• mustard powder – 2 tsp;
• juice of one medium-sized onion;
• aloe juice – 1 tbsp. l.;
• honey - 1 tbsp. l.;
• egg yolk – 1 pc.

Mustard powder should be diluted with warm water until a thick mass is formed, which is similar in consistency to sour cream. Next, you need to mix the resulting mixture with the rest of the ingredients and apply it to the scalp. We warn you right away, the mustard mask “bake” very strongly, so do not overexpose it, otherwise you risk getting burned. It should be kept for no more than 15 minutes. Then you need to rinse your hair with plenty of warm water and shampoo. Balms and conditioners cannot be used, as they only aggravate the current situation.

• Lemon mask

This mask is also very effective. To prepare it, you need to mix 200 g of vodka with the juice of one lemon. And the resulting liquid should be rubbed into the scalp daily. You cannot wash off the mask. The remaining liquid can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours. This mask must be made for 1 month.

• Bread mask

Treatment of the scalp can also be done with a bread mask; it is also very effective and gives good results with regular use. It must be done in courses: 2 times a week for 3 months.

To prepare it, you will need to beat one egg with a mixer, add rye bread, previously diluted in water until a paste forms, and a couple of cloves of chopped garlic. The mixture is rubbed into the scalp and left for 20 minutes. Then wash off with warm water using shampoo.

Eliminating oily scalp is not so difficult, and in order for the treatment to be effective, you must follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

• do not dry the mop with a hairdryer;
• wash your hair with cool filtered water;
• exclude any exposure to high temperatures on the dermis;
• wear a hat (not synthetic) in summer and winter;
• exclude tight hairstyles and complex styling;
• stop using stylers;
• cut your hair if it is long during the period of oiliness treatment;
• do not use hot curlers, Velcro, straighteners, or curling irons;
• give up addictions;
• Do not massage your head during therapy;
• exclude sweets, fatty and salty foods from your diet;
• do not dye your hair roots;
• do not perm;
• choose cosmetics taking into account the problem (oily content, dandruff);
• do not comb your hair too often;
• drink more water, eat nuts and berries;
• do not allow the comb to come into contact with the scalp while combing;
• Don't wear metal hair accessories.

Care products for oily scalp

To solve the problem, you need to pay attention to basic cosmetics for scalp and hair care.

Shampoo

1. If possible, buy shampoo at a pharmacy. Choose a mild detergent without sulfates, silicone, parabens and other aggressive ingredients. Give preference to shampoos with a transparent texture.
2. Choose professional series cosmetics. As a rule, conscientious manufacturers value their reputation and try to produce as many natural shampoos as possible.
3. Before purchasing, carefully read the “Ingredients” section. It should not contain prohibited ingredients. You can supplement store-bought shampoo with essential oil (5 drops per 100 ml).
4. Buy shampoo based on your scalp type. Do not buy a product for dry strands because it has the ability to weigh down your hair.
5. If oily skin is accompanied by dandruff, use medicinal shampoos from the pharmacy. Take a course of multivitamins for hair to approach the problem in a comprehensive manner.
6. Contrary to popular belief, shampoo does not need to be changed every 2 weeks. One type of product is used for at least 2 months.

Dry shampoo

1. Dry powder shampoo is a great find for those with oily scalps. There is no need to wash your hair if only the dermis is dirty. Dry shampoo is an emergency product.
2. The product is available in spray form and is a powder composition. After being distributed onto the scalp, small particles absorb sebum, as a result of which the hairstyle looks neat and not “sleek.”
3. The cosmetics market is overflowing with a variety of dry shampoo options. It all depends on the size of the wallet. However, you can use a more affordable product - fragrance-free talc.
4. An alternative is considered to be first grade wheat flour or corn/potato starch. The method of use is simple - apply to the scalp, rub in, comb out with a comb or blow out with a hairdryer.
5. It is important to understand that dry shampoo is not a replacement for regular washing. It should only be used rarely. The composition has a white tint and can be noticeable on the hair.

Balm

1. The use of air conditioners must be strictly dosed. Do not distribute the balm over the scalp; step back from the root zone by 2 fingers. Apply only to hair if it is dry and difficult to comb.
2. Never use 2-in-1 products, they are less effective. Such products consist of sulfates, parabens and silicone. All components have a detrimental effect on hair health.
3. If you use shampoo and conditioner separately, you will increase the effectiveness by 150-200%. At the same time, you can use leave-in conditioners.

Washing head

1. There are a lot of misconceptions and myths associated with washing oily scalp and hair in particular. Some people believe that frequent procedures will help get rid of greasiness. Others, on the contrary, wash their hair rarely, trying to “knock out a wedge with a wedge.”
2. Both actions are extremely wrong. It is necessary to wash your hair as it gets dirty. Moreover, the main thing here is regularity, not daily occurrence.
3. With frequent washing, the sebaceous glands begin to work harder. The situation is aggravated by hard running water and low-quality hair cosmetics.
4. With infrequent and insufficient washing, the skin pores become clogged and oil cannot come to the surface. Again, this makes it difficult for the dermis to cleanse itself naturally.
5. The ideal solution is to wash your hair after getting dirty in the morning, when the sebaceous glands work slowly. Eliminate daily washing completely. Determine the frequency of the procedure empirically.

Folk remedies for oily scalp

In addition to expensive medications and all kinds of procedures, seborrhea can be treated with proven folk remedies.

Oak bark and honey

1. Take 100 gr. oak bark, turn the raw material into powder in any available way. At the same time, boil 0.5 l. water. Combine the ingredients and boil for 40 minutes.
2. Strain the product after cooking so that no sediment remains. Add 35 g to the finished broth. honey. Mix thoroughly and rub into scalp. Grab your forehead. Rinse off the composition after 20 minutes.

Burdock root and St. John's wort

1. An effective herbal decoction will help you in the fight against seborrhea. The product is prepared from equal parts of calendula, burdock root, immortelle, corn silk and St. John's wort. At 60 gr. you need to take 250 ml of raw materials. purified water.
2. Boil the components in a water bath for about half an hour. Let the product cool naturally until it cools completely. Strain the broth and carry out the procedures every day until the symptoms disappear.

Onion peel

1. To cope with scalp problems, prepare onion broth. Take a handful of washed husks and pour in the same amount of water.
2. Boil the mixture over low heat for 25 minutes. Strain and wait until it cools. The procedure is recommended to be carried out daily. The decoction is distributed over dry and clean hair, rub into the skin with massaging movements. Read more:

Lemon juice and yolk

1. Homemade ointment is no less effective. The composition is easy to prepare yourself from available products.
2. Squeeze lemon juice from half the fruit, mix with 2 yolks. Add 4 drops of burdock oil. Mix the ingredients well. The product is applied with massaging movements 25-35 minutes before washing your hair.

Aloe vera and sour cream

1. Another equally effective remedy is a home remedy. To prepare it, take equal proportions of fresh honey, aloe juice, sour cream, lemon juice and castor oil.
2. Add 3 cloves of garlic pulp into the prepared grounds. The product is used as a mask. Distribute it over the root zone 1 hour before washing your hair.

Video: Oily scalp: causes