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How to properly treat wounds. How to properly treat an open cut wound at home How to treat a cut wound at home

Treatment of wounds must be done competently. Every person at least once in a long life is slightly injured, gets a cut or injury, as a result of which mandatory treatment of the sore spot may be necessary. The lower and upper extremities are most often affected by small and deep wounds. A child can get injured during active games, while learning to ride a bicycle or roller skates. An adult often gets unexpected cuts while preparing food. Often such minor injuries are not scary, but not everyone has knowledge of how wounds are properly treated and what complications are possible after receiving cuts.

When the skin is injured, blood vessels, nerves, and arteries can be damaged. If the wound is not treated promptly, there may be a risk of infection after microorganisms enter the cut. With the development of a trophic ulcer or gangrene, infection of the body may occur, which will lead to death. As medical practice shows, in some cases, amputation of the affected part of the body may be prescribed to save human life. During the inflammatory process, the development of such complicated processes as purulent swelling and phlegmon is possible.

The risk of developing such complications is great when the pus does not leave the wound, but remains inside, penetrating into neighboring tissues. That is why it is recommended to consult a traumatologist after initial treatment of the wound. Also, the first sign for urgent consultation with a doctor is a sharp deterioration in health, fever, weakness, and the presence of redness and swelling at the site of the cut.

How to care for a deep wound, primary treatment

It does not matter in what specific place the integrity of the skin was violated and in what way, in any case, the primary treatment should be carried out; it is important to disinfect the injured area. In case of a minor injury, a minor cut of the skin, the first step is to remove all visible dirt and foreign particles and wash the wound. To do this, you need to take a bandage, always sterile, shape it into a triangle and clean the wound with the sharp end. You can use tweezers or tweezers for cleaning, which must first be wiped with alcohol or vodka. As soon as these manipulations are completed, it is imperative to treat the affected area with an antiseptic. An antiseptic will destroy harmful, dangerous microorganisms. The following antiseptic agents are usually used as effective in practice:

  • brilliant green;
  • hydrogen peroxide;
  • iodinol;
  • furatsilin;
  • chlorhexidine.

Hydrogen peroxide perfectly destroys microbes, since this product is capable of mechanically removing microorganisms to the outside. When applied and in contact with a wound, the substance forms bubbles, which bring dangerous bacteria to the surface of the skin. If you don’t have hydrogen peroxide on hand, an excellent substitute would be a solution of soda (2%), or a salt solution (concentrated), or chamomile tincture, or vodka. It is necessary to understand that in any cut or wound there are always dangerous microorganisms, so it is important to wash the wound.

Even the surgeon, after performing surgical interventions, sterilizes and treats the patient’s wounds. So what is there to talk about a domestic injury, without options, it is necessary to do urgent treatment with a means at hand, and then be sure to contact a medical institution. Once the wound has been treated, you need to cover the cut site with a sterile bandage or plaster. This will prevent further infection and dangerous germs from getting deeper into the cut. If the wound is not deep, you can use a simple antiseptic treatment without further covering the injured area. If the wound is deep, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

A deep wound or cut, the length of which is more than two centimeters, will heal over a fairly long period of time if treated independently. The likelihood of developing complications in this case increases significantly.

The same should be done if the wounded area causes pain or bleeds heavily. The nerve root may be damaged. Surgery to treat a deep cut is not always indicated, but it should be understood that stitched deep wounds will heal faster. A doctor's help after a cut is as follows:

  • antiseptic treatment;
  • trimming protruding edges after treating wounds;
  • stopping bleeding;
  • suturing the wound.

The doctor may not apply sutures immediately, but after the inflammatory process in the injured area has stopped. Deep skin lesions cannot be treated at home. After treatment, the bandage should be changed every day. In the first stages, the doctor applies a wet, dry bandage, and later switches to ointment bandages. Wet dressings are applied with an antiseptic, and ointment dressings are applied with ointments based on an antimicrobial agent - a substance that will speed up the healing process. The most commonly used ointments in medicine are:

  • levomekol;
  • methyluracil;
  • levosin.

In complex therapy, the doctor prescribes a course of medications with antibiotics.

Wound healing process step by step

In medicine, the healing process of skin wounds is determined by two types. These are primary and secondary intention. Primary intention is characterized by the complete absence of microbes in the wound and smooth surfaces of the edges of the cut.

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In this case, the wounded area is instantly covered with epithelium. Secondary intention is characterized by an inflammatory process in the wound and cell death. With such a wound, an inflammatory process occurs in the affected area. Next, the formation of intermediate tissue occurs and, finally, the final stage - the formation of scars.

The inflammatory process develops at the site of a skin cut due to the fact that dangerous, harmful microorganisms penetrate the wound. This process is accompanied by swelling of the edges of the cut, an increase in the temperature around the wounded area and pain. During the inflammatory process, blood cells secrete beneficial cells that help destroy dangerous microbes.

In this way, the human body protects itself. If the wounded area is covered with a bloody crust, then removing or tearing it off is strictly prohibited, even if pus or serous fluid leaks out.

This crust helps protect the wound from other microorganisms entering it. The healing stages should proceed independently; it is not recommended to be introduced into this process.

If you do not disturb the healing process, then no later than seven days the wound will be covered with intermediate tissue, and a scar will be visible at the site of the cut. Sometimes skin wounds may not heal for a very long time. In such cases, one cannot do without the help of a surgeon, revision, and antibacterial therapy. Surgical treatment may be necessary if the wound has not been treated or the healing process has been interfered with. In addition, a dangerous microbe can get into the injured area of ​​​​the skin, which will lead to gangrene and tetanus. Any wound, even the most insignificant from a subjective point of view, should be treated immediately.

Treatment is the first necessary condition for preventive purposes to prevent complications. There is no need to delay the help of a medical professional; you should definitely contact a specialist to prescribe effective treatment.

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Only a doctor is able to prevent the development of complications, timely see the changed processes and prescribe and carry out therapy that will bring results. In this case, the wound will heal quickly.

First aid for skin damage is necessary to prevent the consequences of possible infection and accelerate the regeneration of the skin. To treat a wound you need to have a minimum set of medical supplies in your home medicine cabinet.

Pathogenic organisms, once in serous lesions, give rise to inflammatory processes leading to gangrene and subsequent blood poisoning.

Wash and treat wounds for rapid healing in the first two hours. This will prevent suppuration. The depth of damage to the skin is not taken into account when the abrasion is contaminated with soil or non-sterile dressings are used.

For infections, the entry points are splinters, punctures, abrasions (calluses), bites, fractures with bones protruding outward, burns and frostbite. The danger comes from microbes that do not need air to live (anaerobic).

Is it possible to wash the wound yourself?

Minor injuries or bruises can be treated at home. Help is limited to what is available in the medicine cabinet, as not all medications are available for general use.

To properly treat an open wound, use hydrogen peroxide or an antiseptic medicine. For an aseptic dressing, use sterile bandages or gauze.

Minor damage can be treated with antiseptics:

  • chlorophyllipt solution;
  • brilliant green;
  • chlorhexidine;
  • alcohol tincture of calendula;
  • fucorcin.

To treat a deep wound, weak solutions of manganese or furatsilin crystals are used.

The victim may become ill, and it is important to notice changes in his face in time. If, after treating a wound outside the hospital, there is a deterioration in the condition (sharp rise in temperature, chills, muscle weakness, confusion), there is a possibility of complications. There is a risk of infections entering the blood. Its infection is difficult to treat.

Rules for treating open wounds

Stab wounds, dog bites, through gunshot or penetrating injuries require different methods of exposure.

First aid:

  1. Primary processing. We need to stop the bleeding.
  2. Prescribed by a doctor after the examination procedure.

Processing rules:

  1. The area of ​​the body with the wound is immobilized and isolated.
  2. Disinfect instruments using available methods and wash hands.
  3. Wears sterile gloves.
  4. Then cover the area with cloth, bandage or gauze. This will prevent bacteria from entering.
  5. During initial treatment, the use of powder or ointment interferes with healing.
  6. Rinse the wound from dirt with boiled water and saline solution. No water jet is used.
  7. Preparations containing alcohol, iodine solution or brilliant green should not be poured into open wounds for treatment. Ignoring the rules leads to burns.
  8. Only a qualified medical professional should remove foreign bodies or debris.
  9. In severe cases, the victim is taken to a doctor within the first six hours after the emergency.

If there is no sterile bandage, use ironed rags. When a deep open wound is actively oozing blood, the bandages are not removed for treatment, but fresh layers are applied on top of the previous ones.

If there are suspicions of possible complications, the person is not fed or given anything to drink until examined by a doctor - surgery may be required.

Wound treatment products

Antiseptics fight bacteria that cause decomposition. Not all people know the algorithm for using them in processing. Each injury has its own medicine.

The popularization of antiseptics began in the mid-19th century. People used similar substances for processing when embalming corpses, which allowed the bodies to be preserved to this day. At that time, they experimented with performing operations on living people using carbolic acid.

Over the course of a century and a half, many wound treatment products have been discovered that meet safety requirements:

When the integrity of the skin or deep tissues is damaged, an open area is formed. Injury is dangerous due to bleeding, the possibility of damage to important organs, shock, and the development of infection.

Types of damage requiring special treatment and treatment methods:

  • sliced/split;
  • chopped;
  • chopped;
  • bruised;
  • bitten;
  • firearms.

If a limb is injured, apply a tourniquet. In other cases, use a tight bandage. The wound area is treated with hydrogen peroxide, the skin around the periphery is lubricated with an antiseptic - iodine, brilliant green. Do not inject medicine into damaged tissue. This can cause burns.

If after a few days there are no manifestations of reactions characteristic of inflammation or pus discharge, then the use of Vishnevsky ointment and streptocide-based products is allowed for treatment. To speed up the healing process, drugs made with the active ingredient panthenol are popular. They are rich in B vitamins, known for their regenerating properties.

For head injuries, hair is cut off for treatment. This provides access to the affected area. In case of severe bleeding, apply a pressure bandage with gauze swabs. Pain and swelling are relieved with cold compresses.

Weeping wounds require frequent replacement of dressing material. To treat the area, use furatsilin or other liquid antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. To reduce the production of accompanying secretions, it is recommended to use sodium chloride in a ten percent solution. Dressings are formed with antimicrobial ointments. Apply the medicine to a sterile cloth and carefully clean the wound. Dry the soaks with Xeroform powder.

Damage with pus is difficult to treat. Treating with Dimexide and saline solution kills bacteria; Chymotrypsin and Trypsin powders stop necrotic processes. Internal antibiotics are required.

Deep wound

You can use the Mediset treatment kit - it contains disposable wipes, tampons and tweezers.

Cuts in which the depth of the wound is large require consultation and treatment by a doctor. The doctor will determine the need for suturing. In the first seven days, treatment includes the use of a wet-dry dressing with antiseptics.

Then use antimicrobial ointments - Levosin, Levomekol. An antibiotic is prescribed orally or by injection.

Abrasions and scratches

Wash scratched skin with cold water and mild soap. The presence of blood cancels out the chemical fluid. The deep wound is treated with furatsilin and lubricated with an antiseptic.

Lesions that do not heal, become red and fester, require a visit to the doctor. Antimicrobial agents must be used. Gelevin, Diovin, Anilodiotevin are modern effective preparations for treatment.

Corn

The fresh formation is smeared with an antiseptic and sealed with a band-aid. A callus that has burst or was intentionally opened is treated with streptocide powder mixed with water.

To ensure the wound heals, anti-callus patches are used. There are three types, and each has its own purpose. Compide is used for wet and dry abrasions, Leiko - disinfects, Salipod - regenerates.

Do not tear off the skin of the bladder. Bepanten and other healing drugs are used for treatment.

When to see a doctor

For serious injuries, call an ambulance to treat the wound.

The doctor is contacted:

  • if there is a deep wound;
  • tissues have an impressive area of ​​damage;
  • nerves or muscles are affected;
  • intense bleeding;
  • bitten by an animal or got dirty;
  • develops an abscess (before and after treatment);
  • the need to stitch is obvious;
  • the distance between the edges is more than a centimeter.

When the damage is large-scale, you cannot wash the wound yourself.

Animal bites require a doctor's visit, anti-tetanus serum, and rabies vaccination.


In the form of a cut or wound. Most often, people injure their arms and legs. Young children may fall or get scratched during active play. Adults are cut with knives and scissors. Most often, no one is afraid of a minor injury, but not everyone knows how to properly treat a wound and what complications may arise.

Why are cuts dangerous?

Cuts and wounds can damage a large vessel, artery, or nerve. If dangerous microorganisms enter and the wound is not treated, you may even lose an arm or leg. If gangrene begins or a non-healing trophic wound forms, they can become a life-threatening source of infection. In medical practice, there are cases when a decision is made to amputate to save a person’s life.

At the inflammatory stage, complications such as purulent leaks and phlegmon may occur. This occurs when the pus that forms in the wound does not come out, but into the surrounding tissues or into the cavities between them. If, after receiving an injury, the condition of the whole body began to deteriorate sharply, fever and weakness appeared, then it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.

Primary treatment of wounds

Regardless of where the integrity of the skin is broken and how, primary wound treatment is required. For small household cuts, first of all, it is necessary to remove visible contamination from the wound. To do this, you can twist a sterile bandage into a triangle to create a pointed tip, or use tweezers (tweezers) previously disinfected with alcohol or vodka. After cleansing the wound, it should be treated with an antiseptic ( germ-killing drug). Can be used as an antiseptic hydrogen peroxide 3%, iodine, iodinol, chlorhexidine biglucanate etc. Hydrogen peroxide not only chemically destroys microorganisms, but also brings them to the surface mechanically - due to the formation of bubbles.

In the absence of medications, they can be replaced with an aqueous 2% soda solution, a concentrated solution of table salt, chamomile infusion, and vodka. Unless a cut or wound is made with a sterile scalpel, there will always be germs in it. Even postoperative wounds become infected, not to mention household wounds. After treatment, the wound must be closed from possible re-contamination by applying a bandage or plaster. If we are talking about very small and shallow cuts, you can stop there.

Deep wound care

If the wound surface is regarded as large, even in the subjective opinion of the wounded person, it is better to seek medical help. Cuts longer than 1.5-2 cm, will take a long time to heal on their own, cause discomfort and, quite likely, will cause complications. In this case, it is better to consult a doctor. The same applies to wounds that bring unbearable pain (possible damage to a nerve branch), or wounds that are accompanied by profuse, continuous bleeding. Medium-sized wounds and cuts cannot always be treated with surgery. But when suturing any wound, it will always heal faster. Medical care in this case includes: treatment of the wound, excision (circumcision) of the edges of the wound, stopping bleeding, suturing. Sometimes sutures can be placed a little later, when the inflammatory process in the wound decreases. The wound dressing must be changed daily. In the first week, a wet-dry bandage is applied, then they switch to ointment ones. Antiseptic drugs are used in wet dressings. Ointments for treating wounds consist of antimicrobial agents and substances that promote healing. For example, ointments such as levomikol, levosin, methyluracil are used.
In parallel, a prophylactic course of broad-spectrum antibiotics is prescribed.

Stages of wound healing

There are 2 types of wound regeneration - primary and secondary intention. In the first case, the edges of the wound should be smooth, located close to each other, and there should be no microbes in it at all. Then the cut will immediately be closed by epithelium (skin cells). The process of secondary intention is characteristic of injuries in which infection and cell death occurred during injury. The essence of secondary intention is that first inflammation begins in the wound, then intermediate tissue is formed, and the last stage is scarring.

Inflammation of the wound occurs due to microbes. It is accompanied by swelling of the edges of the wound, an increase in the temperature of the surrounding tissues, and pain. During inflammation, cells are released from the blood that kill microorganisms inside the wound. This is the body's protective response. If the cut is covered with a crust of blood, it should never be torn off, even if pus or serous fluid oozes from underneath it. This crust protects the wound from new microbes and allows the healing stages to proceed sequentially. After a week, the inflammation subsides, and the wound begins to be lined with granulation (intermediate) tissue. During normal healing, after another 7-10 days, granulations turn into a scar.

Sometimes wounds take a very long time to heal or become reinfected. In such cases, surgical intervention, wound revision, and antibacterial therapy are necessary. This can happen if the wound is treated incorrectly or not treated properly. There is also a risk of the wound becoming infected with dangerous microbes and developing diseases such as gangrene or tetanus.

Any cut, even the smallest one, must be treated. This is the first necessary condition for the prevention of possible complications. You should not ignore medical help, and if possible, it is better to consult a specialist.

Tell us in the comments about your worst wounds. How did you receive it, how did it heal?

During a hike, there is always a risk of getting some kind of damage or injury to the surface of the skin. Proper treatment of the wound promotes its speedy healing without the risk of blood poisoning, suppuration and infection. Of course, it is advisable to have in your travel first aid kit a minimum set of necessary means to provide first aid in the event of wounds and abrasions, which refers to preliminary treatment.

Wound treatments

There are general rules for treating wounds:

  • This process is carried out only with clean hands.
  • The victim is positioned in such a way that there is no pressure on the damaged part of the body and maximum peace is maintained.
  • The wound surface should be immediately covered with a clean cloth, gauze bandage or bandage to prevent the entry of germs and dirt. The bleeding should be stopped as quickly as possible.
  • The surface of the wound or abrasions is washed with water. If there is no clean water in camping conditions, you need to filter and disinfect water from the nearest body of water using available means.
  • The edges of the wound are treated with any antiseptic. If it is applied to the wound surface itself, it can damage the tissue and, in some cases, cause necrosis.
  • Do not use oil or alcohol antiseptics to treat abrasions in the mouth, nose, or eyes. For this, a weak aqueous antiseptic solution is used.

If tissue damage is not treated and the bleeding of a deep wound is not stopped after two hours, there is a possibility of tetanus, sepsis, cardiac dysfunction, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. If your health has sharply deteriorated within a day (the temperature has risen sharply, chills have begun, confusion has begun, muscle aches and weakness have appeared), there is a high probability that an infection has entered the bloodstream and it may become infected, which is very difficult to treat.

The antiseptic will destroy microbes, viruses, fungi that have entered damaged tissues, and will prevent their further development, infection, and blood poisoning. Antiseptic treatment of the fabric should be carried out within the first two hours. Antibiotics should not be used instead of antiseptics, since they only target bacterial microflora, while skin lesions may contain bacterial, fungal, or mixed microflora.

Among the antiseptics, the following liquids are distinguished for treating wounds of various etiologies and types:

The edges of the damaged tissue are treated with iodine, otherwise a burn can be caused. This antiseptic should not be used for diseases of the thyroid gland, kidneys, or various dermatitis.

  • Zelenka

Zelenka and iodine for treating wounds

Treatment of the wound with brilliant green is carried out similarly to iodine - only at the edges. It has a drying effect and is used until the wound begins to heal. It cannot be used further so as not to cause a burn. Do not use if the wound is bleeding heavily.

  • Chlorhexidine

It is used during initial treatment after the damaged tissue has been treated with hydrogen peroxide. Just like peroxide, even a small amount of chlorhexidine destroys fungi, microbes, and viruses. To treat, you need to pour this antiseptic onto the wound from a syringe.

  • Iodinol
  • Furacilin

An aqueous solution of furatsilin is prepared at the rate of 10 tablets per liter of heated water. Wounds on the skin and mucous membranes are treated with a cooled solution, wetting them with a stream of antiseptic. In addition, it can be applied directly to a gauze bandage. Furacilin solution can be used both for primary treatment and for secondary treatment, as well as purulent wounds.

  • Hydrogen peroxide

Only a 3% peroxide solution is used. During the initial treatment, foam is formed, which removes small contaminants from the wound surface. It is used both for primary treatment and secondary treatment for purulent lesions. The correct use of hydrogen peroxide is not to apply a bandage soaked in it, but to wet the wound with a pulsating stream of peroxide. As a rule, treatment with this antiseptic is carried out in the presence of shallow skin damage, as well as before the process of tissue scarring begins. Hydrogen peroxide is not used in combination with other antiseptics; it should be stored in a container protected from light.

  • Alcohol

Only the edges of the pre-washed wound are treated with alcohol during initial treatment, after which another antiseptic (brilliant or iodine) is applied to it.

  • Potassium permangantsovka

A weak manganese solution kills microorganisms. Each treatment should be carried out only with freshly prepared solution. It is used for various damage to the skin and mucous membranes.

  • Miramistin

This is a modern antiseptic, used to treat open wounds and damage to the mucous membrane. Destroys various microorganisms, viruses, bacteria, fungi, helps with burns.

If you don’t have the above mentioned products with you, you can use a two percent soda solution, concentrated salt solution, vodka, or chamomile infusion. Decoctions of St. John's wort, calendula, yarrow, and raspberry herbs have antiseptic properties. For open, weeping wounds, an aqueous solution of propolis helps. If the damage is shallow, you can prepare a remedy from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rose hips.

Treatment of abrasions and scratches


Treatment of abrasions and wounds

When the skin rubs against a hard, rough surface, abrasions and scratches form. The surface layer of the skin is damaged, small vessels are damaged, and pinpoint bleeding occurs. As a rule, a large surface of the skin is damaged, causing very painful sensations, since a large number of nerve endings are exposed. The difference between abrasions and deep wounds is that they heal quickly without leaving scars, since the damage does not affect the subcutaneous tissue.

Treatment of minor injuries involves cleaning the wound from dirt, soil, and other debris using water (preferably running water). After this, you need to carry out an antiseptic treatment and cover with a gauze bandage so that it does not stick to the surface of the skin.

If the scratches are heavily soiled, you need to wash them with special care. So, for wounds on the limbs or fingers, antiseptic baths are the best solution. If the torso, knees, or elbows are scratched, apply a damp gauze bandage to the damaged surface, and after the wound is dried, begin antiseptic treatment.

Treatment of deep wounds

It is necessary to understand that the treatment of deep wounds must be carried out followed by the provision of qualified medical care. Damage of more than two centimeters is considered deep, with penetration of foreign objects, when nerve endings are affected, causing sharp pain. Before medical care is provided, consisting of surgical suturing, it is necessary to treat the damage as quickly and efficiently as possible:

  1. First you need to stop the bleeding using a tourniquet or a pressure bandage.
  2. The skin around the wound is treated with a swab, folded bandage, and moistened with an antiseptic.
  3. The damage is washed away from any dirt that has gotten there.
  4. If the damage is serious, the wound will fester and become overgrown with granulation tissue. To relieve the inflammatory process, it is necessary to ensure a good outflow of pus.
  5. For the first two days, the injury is treated with a swab moistened with a 10% saline solution, chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide and the same bandages are applied.
  6. After 5-10 days, you can use antiseptic ointments that promote the outflow of pus (Vishnevsky, Streptocide ointment, Syntomethacin and the like).
  7. For lacerations, the damaged area is treated with a pulsating stream of antiseptic.

After receiving assistance while traveling, you should consult a doctor. Surgical assistance consists of applying sutures with preliminary dissection of the wound surface, treating with an antiseptic, cutting off the protruding uneven edges of the skin near the wound, and in the presence of a purulent lesion, installing a drainage for its outflow. After the inflammatory process is stopped, the doctor applies stitches. After this, the affected area is bandaged with an antiseptic ointments in complex treatment with antibiotics.

Anyone who has held a knife in their hands at least once in their life knows what a cut is. Gardeners often encounter this type of injury. But it turns out that this is not just a small wound that will “heal on its own.” Its consequences can be unpleasant and even dangerous.

If anything happens, see a doctor!

What you might think is an ordinary, deep cut of a finger can cause not only discomfort, but also cause serious problems in the functioning of the injured limb.

For example, if some time after the cut you feel that your finger is starting to go numb, you need to urgently seek medical help. Such numbness may indicate nerve damage; it must be sutured urgently if you do not want to lose sensation forever.

Another sign of big problems is excessive bleeding, as this may be caused by a broken artery. Also a sign of arterial damage is the flow of blood in spurts.

In this case, you should immediately bandage the finger above the cut site with a tight bandage and raise your hand up. This way, the amount of blood entering the limb will decrease slightly, and the bleeding will stop over time.

If the edges of the wound constantly diverge, the help of a doctor is also necessary. A cut like this will take a very long time to heal. And the probability of a wide, unsightly scar appearing is almost 100 percent.

Another dangerous health consequence of a deep cut is infection in the wound. It’s easy to determine: if after a while the finger begins to hurt more, the skin around the injury site begins to turn red and “burn”, it’s clear that there is an infection!

In this case, you should not try to remove the inflammation on your own. Go to the doctor immediately, he will clean the wound and prescribe you an antibiotic-based healing ointment.

Cutting your finger: myths

They are! For example, what is the first thing you do if you cut your finger? Try to put the damaged area under cold running water. This is precisely what is not recommended.

No matter how deep the cut, there are not enough blood vessels in the fingers to cause significant blood loss. But by sticking your finger under the water in the hope of quickly stopping the bleeding, you create conditions for infection to enter the wound: it is known that there are a huge number of various microbes in the water supply.

Also, do not lubricate an open wound with antiseptic ointments. This way you block the access of oxygen to the damaged epidermis, which significantly delays the healing process.

If you rush to thickly lubricate the cut site with iodine, this will lead to the fact that the epidermal cells that are in the immediate vicinity of the wound will die, since you are creating a local burn with iodine. Iodine can only be applied to the skin around the injury site to prevent germs from entering the wound.

Treating the wound

For a deep cut on your finger The first step is to stop the bleeding. The ideal remedy for this is hydrogen peroxide. With its help we wash the wound.

After the blood has stopped flowing heavily, treat the skin around the wound with iodine. Then be sure to apply a tight bandage. But remember not to apply gauze directly to the wound. You must first loosely wrap your finger with a small piece of plain paper. After this, you can stick on a bactericidal patch or tie gauze.

For faster healing, you can use special atraumatic dressings, which are available in almost any pharmacy. Such dressings have special coatings, thanks to which the wound is constantly under the influence of antibacterial agents.

Monitor your condition carefully for several days. If signs of inflammation appear, consult a doctor immediately.

Traditional methods

To speed up healing, you can use traditional methods. For example, aloe leaves have an antibacterial effect. Aloe lotions

You can do it a day after the cut, if the wound has already dried out a little. Take a small piece of cotton wool or gauze and apply fresh aloe juice to the entire surface. Apply the lotion to the wound for 10 minutes. Then apply a regular bandage.

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