home Auditorium 7 How to dilute boric acid to wash your eyes. Instructions for use of boric acid powder 1 boric acid solution for eyes

How to dilute boric acid to wash your eyes. Instructions for use of boric acid powder 1 boric acid solution for eyes

Eye washing is a fairly common method used to relieve fatigue and eliminate accumulated eye strain.

Often, rinsing is prescribed and carried out when foreign bodies get into the eyes, as well as in various inflammatory processes and ophthalmological diseases. When such problems arise, many decide how to wash a person’s eyes at home.

There are many eye wash solutions available.. Some of them can be purchased at the pharmacy; the use of traditional methods of treatment is also acceptable.

The eyes are a very delicate and sensitive organ that should absolutely not be washed with various alcohol solutions and potassium permanganate. All this can cause a severe burn, that is, not only relieve inflammation, but significantly aggravate the situation.

Self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited, as there is a risk of encountering quite dangerous pathologies and complications.

To care for your eyes, you need to use special products and then only after consulting a doctor.

This article presents the most effective and popular eye washes and eye care products.

All of them are given for informational purposes only; they should be prescribed by an ophthalmologist, who will conduct an examination and rely on the diagnosis during the treatment process.

Among the most popular eye products and preparations that can be used as a basis for washing solutions are:

To have a general idea of what drugs and other recipes and how they can be used to wash the eyes, it is worth carefully studying their properties and methods of use.

Furacilin is one of the safest modern antibiotics. It effectively suppresses inflammatory processes of varying complexity that occur on the membranes of the visual organ. Ideal for home eye wash methods.

To get the maximum effect, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules that are important to take into account when washing your eyes with solutions made on the basis of furatsilin.

When answering the question of how to dilute furatsilin in eye wash tablets, you should pay attention to the following instructions regarding how the solution is prepared:

A couple of tablets of the drug dissolve in boiled water.
The solution should be allowed to brew for 10 minutes.
The liquid is passed through gauze to completely eliminate the possibility of small particles that could get into the eyes and further aggravate the situation.
The finished product can be used several times, the main thing is to store it in the refrigerator and no more than two days.

When treating the eyes, you need to moisten a small amount of tissue in the solution, strictly as sterile as possible. This material is used to wipe the eye. The procedure must be carried out at least five times a day.

Furacilin ideally relieves inflammatory processes, helps with conjunctivitis and relieves tension and fatigue.

Chlorhexidine for eye rinsing is very good for inflammation.. This drug is a fairly powerful antiseptic that is used in a variety of areas of medical care.

The main component of the product is chlorhexidine digluconate, which is primarily prescribed in the fight against conjunctivitis.

Despite the availability of the drug, it is strictly forbidden to prepare the solution yourself, since the product is characterized by increased aggressive properties. It is better to purchase a ready-made solution with a 0.02% or 0.05% concentration.

Even such a solution must be used very carefully so that the product does not get into the eye. If this happens, you should rinse your eyes with clean water. The solution should not be used in the presence of allergic reactions.

Before rinsing, close your eyes by soaking a cotton pad in the solution.. The processing process must be carried out with movements from the outer corner to the inner one.

This will help flush out the pus most effectively. Such treatment should be carried out approximately 5-6 times a day.

Various pharmaceutical products

In the process of relieving eye inflammation, in addition to the two listed above, you can use other, quite effective means. Each of them copes very well with the inflammatory process, with foreign bodies getting into the eyes and with other common problems.

Here are the most popular and affordable eye treatments and treatments.

Saline solution

This is a fairly effective remedy that can be used to wash the eyes. You can prepare it yourself by dissolving 0.5 teaspoon in water, or you can purchase a pharmacy version. The method of using the solution is standard.

Penicillin

This drug is a natural antiseptic, which is also characterized by ideal disinfectant properties.

It is used for conjunctivitis. The drug is used quite simply, which does not affect its effectiveness.

To prepare a medicinal solution, you need to take a bottle of the medicine and fill it with boiled water. Everything shakes up very well and can be used.

You need to wipe your eyes with the resulting solution, lubricating them with cotton wool several times a day.

For each procedure you need to use separate cotton pads, moreover, for each eye there should be a separate cotton wool. This is an important condition with which you can avoid infection.

Many people, when inflammatory processes appear in the eyes, are interested in whether it is possible to treat the eyes with miramistin. This drug is quite effective for various inflammatory eye diseases.

You need to use a medicinal solution, which is freely available in every pharmacy.. During application, the product is applied to a cotton pad, which is used to wipe the affected areas of the skin.

Miramistin is a unique remedy that is widely used in the treatment of conjunctivitis, and can also be used immediately after certain surgical interventions.

The use of hydrogen peroxide is prohibited!

Many people have heard that you can relieve eye inflammation with hydrogen peroxide.. In the set you can find several recipes based on the use of hydrogen peroxide, but they cannot be used.

It is worth considering the fact that this product has all the properties that are inherent in acids. Accordingly, if the product gets on the skin, there is a risk of getting a chemical burn.

Hydrogen peroxide should not be used as an eye wash.. There are many other more effective and safe means.

In this case, it is better to take medical boric acid.

Answering the question of how to dilute boric acid for washing the eyes, it can be noted that it will need to be completely dissolved in boiled and distilled water. Just one teaspoon of this composition is enough.

The process of rinsing with boron solution is carried out by applying cotton swabs soaked in the solution to closed eyelids. Here you also need to change cotton pads for each eye separately.

The use of boron solution is indicated for various ocular inflammatory processes, as well as for conjunctivitis.

Solutions based on plants and herbs

When deciding how to wash the eye from specks at home and how to quickly relieve inflammation, experts advise using special eye wash drops, medicinal plants and herbal infusions.

At the moment, there are quite a lot of different recipes for infusions and decoctions made on the basis of various medicinal plants. These are popular folk recipes that perfectly solve inflammatory processes and remove suppuration in the eyes.

Here are some of the most common recipes.

This plant is characterized by a large number of beneficial properties and has a high anti-inflammatory effect. It is ideal for various ocular inflammatory processes.

The medicinal solution is prepared as follows:

Take one teaspoon of pre-crushed plant material and 250 ml of boiling water.
Both components are mixed and infused in a closed container until the solution becomes warm.
As soon as the product is infused, it needs to be strained.

Cotton swabs are moistened in the decoction, which is used to wash the eyes in the usual order from the outer to the inner edge. The product can be used not only as a treatment, but also in the form of lotions. You can simply wet the tampons and apply them to your eyelids for a few minutes.

Chamomile copes ideally with conjunctivitis, relieves severe inflammatory redness if the eye is festering and there is eye fatigue.

Brewed tea of medium strength is often used to treat the eyes.. Before using it, the composition must be cooled slightly to a warm state.

A cotton pad is moistened in the brew and the eyes are wiped with it in the same way as in all cases - from the outer to the inner edge. You need to use a separate cotton wool for each eye.

This procedure is carried out several times, and it is important to ensure that the tea gets on the inflamed area. After treatment, the eyes are wiped with a soft cloth.

Tea should be used only high-quality and pure. It should not contain any additives or flavorings.

Tea can be used in different situations, not only for inflammation, but also for people who spend a lot of time at the computer. Tea perfectly relieves inflammation, helps remove foreign objects from the eyes and relieves fatigue.

To treat the eyes, you need to rinse fresh dill and squeeze the juice from it.. In the resulting solution, cotton material or a cotton pad is moistened and applied to the eyelids for 15 minutes several times.

To improve the positive effect, you can use various medicinal plants together with dill.

To prepare the solution you will need to take the following components:

spoon of dill;
2 spoons of chicory;
a spoonful of horsetail;
2 spoons of rose petals;
spoon of medicinal marshmallow.

Everything is mixed very thoroughly. You need to take three spoons of the resulting mixture, boil and cool. From this composition you can get unique drops for eye treatment, using three drops three times a day.

The plant is ideal for treating adenoviral conjunctivitis.

You will need to thoroughly chop the berries, take two spoons and pour a glass of water.

The resulting composition is placed on low heat for 5 minutes.

The infusion must be left to steep for 30 minutes before use.

The eyes should be washed with the resulting solution 4-5 times a day.

Using regular potatoes

The ideal effect can be achieved by using a mixture of grated raw potatoes mixed with egg white.

The mass is mixed and applied as a compress to the eyelids for about 15 minutes.

Application of honey

If you want to treat eye inflammation at home, you can use natural honey. You can make drops from it.

To do this you need to take one part honey and twice as much water.. Everything is thoroughly mixed and used one drop at a time in each eye. You can also use the product in the form of lotions.

Kalanchoe juice is good for allergic conjunctivitis. This product is used to lubricate the eyelids until complete recovery.

To strengthen the body and increase immunity, plant juices can be used internally. This will help eliminate various inflammatory processes much faster. The juice for eye drops is prepared as follows.

You will need to take a mixture of components such as:

Parsley juice - one part.
Celery - one part.
Salad – one part.
Carrots – 4 parts.

A similar mixture is taken 3 times a day, 100 grams. In the absence of certain components, it will be enough to use parsley and carrots in a ratio of 1:3. All components are thoroughly crushed and the juice is squeezed out. You need to drink 150 grams before eating.

To get rid of inflammatory conjunctivitis, you can use fresh cucumber juice mixed with soda. This composition is diluted with a small amount of clean water and applied to the eyelids in the form of cotton swabs soaked in it.

Aloe can also be used in drop form. To do this, the mixture is diluted in the proportion of one part plant juice and 10 parts water. To get a positive result, you need to instill the juice 2 drops once a day.

With the development of inflammatory processes in the eyes, bay leaves can be used as an effective means at hand, making lotions from it.

To prepare the medicinal composition, you will need to take 2-3 leaves, pour boiling water over them and leave for 30 minutes.

The composition is cooled and applied as a lotion to the eyelids.

This product can be used as an eye wash for children.

Propolis water

You can purchase it ready-made or prepare it yourself.. You will need to grind dry propolis in a regular mortar. The powder dissolves in warm water.

You should not expect it to dissolve, since propolis simply transfers its beneficial properties to water. It is this water that will be used as drops. They can be used several times a day.

To avoid side effects during the preparation process, you will need to take 5 grams of propolis per 150 ml of water. A slight burning sensation during eye treatment is normal.

Conclusion

Folk remedies have a quick positive effect in a situation where the disease has not yet taken an advanced form.

They can only be used after consulting a doctor, who will advise the optimal treatment after diagnosis.

With the right approach, eye treatment takes about a week, but it all depends on the type of disease and the means used.

Flushing with gas is a fairly common way to eliminate tension, as well as relieve fatigue from the organs of vision. This procedure allows you to remove a foreign body and cure an ophthalmological disease. You can often hear the question: how to wash the eyes of a child or an adult? Let's look at the most popular means.

What solutions are used

So, what do you use to wash your eyes at home? Most often it is recommended to use solutions prepared on the basis of:

"Miramistina";
"Chlorhexidine";
penicillin;
salt water;
"Furacilina";
decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs;
boric acid;
hydrogen peroxide.

Disputes about the effectiveness of the drugs listed above are still ongoing. Some people follow the advice of an ophthalmologist, while others use only traditional medicine.

Product based on "Furacilin"

How do you wash your eyes when the inflammatory process begins? Most often, doctors prescribe a solution of "Furacilin". This drug is the safest antibiotic. It copes with any inflammatory processes localized on the membranes of the eyes.

The solution is prepared as follows:

Two tablets of the drug should be dissolved in a glass of water, preheated and cooled. The solution must stand for at least 10 minutes.
The resulting liquid must be filtered by passing through several layers of ordinary gauze. This will clear the solution of small undissolved particles of Furacilin.
The finished product should be stored in the cold. Two days after preparation, the solution will become unusable.

How to wash your eyes with Furacilin

The medicine is used according to the following scheme:

A piece of sterile cloth should be moistened in the prepared Furacilin solution. Gauze, bandage or cotton pads are suitable for this.
Gently wipe the eyes with a dampened cloth. In this case, you need to move from the outer corner of the organ of vision to the inner one.
The procedure should be carried out at least 5 times during the day.

Now you know how to wash your eyes with Furacilin. It is worth noting that this medicine allows you to get rid of conjunctivitis and other lesions of the organs of vision that cause inflammation.

Remedy for conjunctivitis

How to wash your eyes with conjunctivitis? Chlorhexidine has a powerful antiseptic effect. This drug is used in many areas, including in ophthalmology to combat eye inflammation. However, using this product at home is not recommended. This is due to the aggressive properties of the drug. The solution should not come into contact with the surface of the eyeball. If this happens, then it is necessary to rinse the organs of vision with plenty of water.

Before rinsing your eyes with Chlorhexidine for conjunctivitis, you should consult your doctor. Typically, tissue processing is carried out with the eyelids closed. A cotton pad is soaked in the solution. After this, the eye is washed in the direction from the outer corner to the inner one. The procedure will remove the pus. It is worth rinsing your eyes with Chlorhexidine up to 6 times a day. It is not recommended to use the drug for those who suffer from allergies.

Alternative medicine

What do supporters of traditional methods use to wash their eyes? The most commonly used are medicinal herbs. Based on such raw materials, decoctions and infusions are prepared. Typically, the following are used to treat certain eye diseases:

It is worth considering that the listed drugs have contraindications. Therefore, before using them, you should consult a specialist.

Chamomile for adults

Chamomile flowers are used to treat many diseases, including eye diseases. An infusion prepared from such raw materials has many properties. Therefore, the drug is often used to wash the eyes. To prepare the infusion, you need to grind chamomile flowers. A teaspoon of prepared raw materials should be poured with boiling water. 250 milliliters will be enough. It is recommended to infuse the product under a closed lid until the liquid cools to room temperature. Finally, the finished product should be strained. This product can be used by both adults and children. It is worth noting that chamomile helps to cope with inflammatory processes, conjunctivitis, redness, irritation and eye fatigue. The infusion can be used not only for rinsing, but also for lotions.

How to wash your child's eyes at home

The child's body is very delicate, and its tissues can be easily injured. Therefore, if inflammation of the child’s visual organs occurs, many parents do not know how and what to wash their eyes with. Experts recommend using products based on:

salt;
boric acid;
aloe juice;
brewing black tea;
daisies.

When washing your child's eyes, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

The child's eyes should be wiped with a sterile cotton pad slightly moistened with the prepared preparation.
The procedure is performed in the direction from the outer corner to the inner one to avoid even more infection.
For each gas it is worth using a separate cotton pad.

Boric acid for children

How to wash a child’s eyes with suppuration? Doctors usually recommend using a boric acid solution. It is prepared very simply: add a teaspoon of the drug to a glass of boiled water and mix thoroughly. To treat a child’s visual organs, only a 2% boric acid solution can be used. In this case, cotton pads can be used once. Otherwise, the infection will only spread.

Removing foreign bodies from the eyes

How to wash a child's eyes to remove foreign objects from them? For these purposes, a saline solution is used. The procedure can be carried out at home. To prepare, dissolve 1/4 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm, but not hot, water. The finished product should not cause a burning sensation in the child. To remove a foreign body. The container should be positioned so that the eye is immersed in the solution. After this, the child should blink a little.

What not to do

We figured it out with what you wash your eyes with. This can be done by many means, but there are some restrictions and prohibitions. Doctors do not recommend using alcohol-based products and potassium permanganate solution for this procedure. Such drugs can harm the organs of vision and cause burns to their tissues. To avoid negative consequences, you should use special drops intended for the treatment of eye diseases. If you feel discomfort, you should definitely consult a doctor. Self-medication is not recommended. This can lead to complications.

Part solution included boric acid at a concentration of 5, 10, 20 or 30 g/l, as well as 70% ethyl alcohol in a volume of up to 1 l.

Boric acid powder- this is 100% active ingredient.

Release form

Alcohol solution for external and local use 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%. It has the appearance of a transparent liquid without color and with a characteristic alcoholic odor.

Powder for external use 2, 10, 20 and 25 g. It is a crystalline substance or shiny scales that are greasy to the touch.

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

It provokes the coagulation of microbial cell proteins and disrupts cellular permeability.

Absorbed through mucous membranes, wound surfaces, damaged skin, as well as through enteral administration. Penetrates into many tissues and organs and can accumulate in them.

Elimination occurs slowly (with regular use, boric acid accumulates). About half of the substance is excreted in the urine within 12 hours, the remaining amount is excreted within 5-7 days.

A five percent aqueous solution inhibits phagocytosis, a solution with a concentration of 2-4% retards the growth and development of microorganisms.

The product has an irritating effect on granulation tissues and mucous membranes. When absorbed, it provokes the development of systemic toxic effects. There are descriptions of deaths caused by the use of boric acid on damaged skin and accidental ingestion of the product.

When re-entering the child's body - after breastfeeding, if the breast was previously treated with a solution of boric acid - disturbances in the functional state of the kidneys are possible, hypotension And .

Indications for use: what is Boric acid used for?

Application alcohol solution indicated for the treatment of ears (in particular, the remedy is used for otitis - acute or chronic), diaper rash, (including getting wet), pyoderma , .

Application Boric acid powder Suitable for skin diseases and ear diseases. In addition, the powder is used to prepare an aqueous solution, which is used to wash the eyes when conjunctivitis (prepared according to an extemporaneous recipe - immediately before use).

Contraindications

In pediatrics, it is prescribed to children over one year of age.

Restrictions for use are:

extensive area of skin surface damage;
lactation (during treatment, the woman should stop breastfeeding).

Side effects

Side effects associated with the use of Boric acid are expressed in the form of symptoms of acute and chronic intoxication:

nausea and/or vomiting;
skin rashes;
headache;
confusion;
desquamation (scaly peeling) of the epithelium ;
reducing the volume of urine output ( oliguria );
development state of shock (rarely).

Boric acid: instructions for use

Instructions for use of Boric acid

At dermatitis And weeping eczema they use lotions using a 3% aqueous solution, which is prepared from powder according to an extemporaneous recipe (i.e. immediately before use, in Latin - extempore).

In ophthalmology for cavity rinsing conjunctival sac of the eye a two percent solution is used.

In gynecology, the powder is used for disinfectant douching of the vagina. To do this, a tablespoon of Boric acid is diluted in a liter of warm water (optimal temperature 37-40 degrees Celsius).

During the procedure, the woman should lie with her knees bent and legs apart on a bed or couch. Esmarch's mug is filled with the required volume of liquid and hung so that it is approximately 75 cm above the level of the vagina (this will ensure a weak flow of liquid during douching).

After the air has been released from the tube, insert the tip into the vagina to a depth of 5-6 cm and open the clamp.

For greater effectiveness, you should remain in a lying position for some time after the procedure. Initially, douching is carried out twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, as the patient's condition improves, the number of procedures is gradually reduced: first to 1 per day, then to 3, 2 and 1 per week.

An alcohol solution, according to the instructions, is prescribed for treating the affected eczema or pyoderma skin, as well as - in the form of drops or turundas soaked in a solution - when otitis . The course duration is usually 3-5 days.

How to dilute Boric acid?

To prepare an aqueous solution, use 3 grams of Boric acid powder and 4-5 tablespoons of hot boiled water.

When the medicine has cooled to room temperature, soak a gauze pad with it and cover the affected area of skin.

Application of Boric acid in the ear

For the ears Boric acid in powder is used for insufflations (infusions) after surgical treatment of diseases of the middle ear.

Before treating the ear, it is necessary to clean the ear canal and the outer part of the ear from earwax and dirt with a piece soaked in a 3% solution bandage or cotton swab.

It is also possible to simply inject a few drops of peroxide into the ear, gently rub the auricle at the base of the tragus and, turning the patient’s head to one side, remove all discharge from it.

Before instilling a solution of Boric acid into the ear, it must first be warmed to body temperature. The patient's head is placed with the affected ear up, and then 3-4 drops of medicine are injected into the ear canal with a pipette. In order for the drug to be evenly distributed in the ear, you need to lie with your ear up for 10 minutes.

The remaining solution is removed from the outer part of the ear with a dry cotton swab. If necessary, Boric acid is also instilled into the other ear.

During the day, the procedure is repeated 3 to 5 times. The course usually lasts no more than 1 week and sometimes, according to indications, treatment is supplemented with prescription antibacterial agents for local use. The latter are instilled into the ear canal an hour after the boric acid solution is introduced into the ear.

In some situations, to prolong the effect of the drug, the doctor may recommend placing gauze flagella (turundas) soaked in a solution in the ear at night.

Use of Boric Acid for Acne

To disinfect pores, remove blackheads and excess sebum, you need to apply the solution to a cotton swab twice a day and wipe the problem areas with it.

Girls who used Boric acid from acne , - reviews and photographs are convincing confirmation - they note that in the first days the skin condition often worsens, but after 5-7 days of regular use, the face noticeably cleanses, and the skin becomes more even and smooth.

When quantity acne and blackheads will decrease, you can switch to one-time wiping of the skin, targeted use of the solution.

The product is suitable for systematic care, since there is no effect of skin getting used to Boric acid.

For the face, the solution can be used both in pure form and as part of “talkers”. One of the most beloved by cosmetologists is “chatter” based on (2 g), Bornoy And (2 g each), 95% alcohol (up to 100 ml).

To prepare another “chatter” for a face with problem skin, you should mix purified sulfur and (7 g each) s Salicilova And Boric acid (50 ml each).

Why is Boric acid used in folk medicine?

The use of Boric acid in traditional medicine is indicated for otitis , conjunctivitis and a number of skin diseases. In folk medicine, the drug is also used as a remedy for sweaty feet and to treat pityriasis versicolor .

Treatment pityriasis versicolor or multicolored (beach) lichen carry out a ten-day course, lubricating the affected areas of the skin twice a day with a solution of boric acid powder.

To prepare the medicine, pour 1 teaspoon of powder into a glass of hot water and dissolve it until the solution is completely saturated (until the powder stops diluting and crystals fall out).

At hyperhidrosis boric acid powder is generously sprinkled on the fingers and soles of the feet. To wash away the remaining crystals, wash your feet every evening with warm water. To eliminate the unpleasant odor, 2 weeks of regular use of the drug is usually sufficient.

Why is boric acid needed in everyday life and industry?

Wikipedia states that the uses of boric acid are very diverse.

In agriculture, it is used as a fertilizer (boron fertilizer is especially valuable for grapes), as well as for spraying tomatoes and a number of other crops.

In laboratories, the substance is used to prepare buffer solutions, in nuclear reactors - as a neutron absorber dissolved in the coolant, in photography - in solutions and gels for developing and fixing photographic images, in the food industry of some countries - as a preservative E284.

In foundries, boric acid acts as a binder in the acid lining of furnaces, and also protects against jet oxidation when casting magnesium-based alloys. Jewelers add it to soldering fluxes.

In everyday life, boric acid is used to kill cockroaches and ants. In addition, it is used for fishing: mixed with bread and thrown to fish for feeding. According to fishermen, the fish “get drunk” from such a treat and float to the surface.

Overdose

To date, no cases of overdose have been observed with external use.

Acute poisoning due to accidental ingestion of Boric acid is accompanied by:

nausea;
vomiting;
depression of the central nervous system and circulatory system;
decreased body temperature;
diarrhea ;
erythematous rash ;
shock and development .

Within 5-7 weeks there is a possibility of death.

Symptoms of chronic intoxication are:

exhaustion;
local tissue swelling;
disorders of the menstrual bleeding cycle;
anemia ;
convulsions .

The patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment, hemo- And peritoneal dialysis , blood transfusion.

A dose of 5 to 20 g is lethal for an adult. Such a wide range is due to the fact that the substance is excreted from the body by the kidneys. Consequently, the better this paired organ works, the easier a person will tolerate poisoning.

Since kidney function in children is relatively underdeveloped (and the younger the child’s age, the more pronounced this underdevelopment), boric acid is most dangerous for young children and, in particular, for newborn infants.

Interaction

Cases of drug interactions for external use have not been described.

Terms of sale

Over the counter.

Storage conditions

The optimal temperature for storing Boric acid is considered to be from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The substance is toxic, so it should be stored out of the reach of children.

Best before date

special instructions

What is boric acid?

Boric or orthoboric acid, in accordance with the value of its dissociation constant, is a weak acid. Acid properties are determined not by the abstraction of the H+ proton, but by the addition of the hydroxide anion.

Boric acid is easily replaced by most other acids from solutions of their salts (borates). Salts are produced, as a rule, from polyboric acids, the acid properties of which are much more pronounced (for example, tetraboric acid H2B4O7).

The formula of the substance is H₃BO₃. The name in Latin is Acidum boricum.

Use of Boric acid in gardening

Boric acid has found wide use in vegetable gardens and gardens as a microfertilizer for a wide variety of crops.

The use of boron preparations in gardening and horticulture for pre-sowing treatment of seeds, basic application to the soil before planting seed, spraying and foliar feeding of plants during the growing season helps to improve the nutrition of the ovaries and increases the flow of sugars to the sexual reproductive organs of plants.

Dicotyledonous plants, which include almost all fruit and vegetable crops, absorb 10 times more boron than cereals, which belong to the class of monocotyledonous plants. The largest amount of microelement accumulates in the pulp of apples.

The most sensitive to boron deficiency are grapes, potatoes, tomatoes, fodder root crops, pears, apple trees, and sugar beets. If its supply is insufficient, the growth point is suppressed, the internodes are shortened, the fragility of the leaf petioles increases, the tubers grow small and some crack, the growing point of the stem in tomatoes turns black and the fruits become covered with brown spots of dead tissue, fruit necrosis develops on apple trees and pears.

The effectiveness of using boron as a fertilizer for plants is highest on sod-podzolic and peat soils.

Spraying tomatoes, strawberries, cucumbers, and cabbage with boric acid helps to increase the ovary and stimulates the formation of new growth points, increases the concentration of vitamins in fruits and increases the resistance of crops to adverse meteorological conditions.

Feeding tomatoes and strawberries (as well as a number of other fruits, berries and vegetables) with boric acid can reduce the likelihood of diseases associated with boron deficiency (including hollow stems and red/brown rot in cauliflower; heart rot, scab and cork tissue in root crops, scab on root crops).

How to spray grapes and other fruit and berry plants? The greatest increase in yield can be achieved by spraying twice: during the period of bud setting and during flowering.

For treatment, use a solution of boric acid (5-10 g) and zinc sulfate (5 g). Even a one-time procedure before flowering can increase plant productivity by 20-36%. The addition of boric acid mixed with superphosphate during the softening period of the berries helps to increase the sugar in the berries and improve their taste.

Boric acid for ants and cockroaches

Boric acid for cockroaches is used in several ways. Each of them is based on the fact that the insect will eat the substance. When a cockroach enters the body, boric acid provokes its dehydration. Death after contact with the powder or eating bait occurs within 1-3 days (the poison acts most quickly on young individuals).

Most often, the product is simply sprinkled on all baseboards in the house, as well as other places where insects may appear. If you succeed, you can sprinkle the powder on the cockroach: when it returns to the nest, it will “infect” its other relatives.

The correct way to use the powder involves spraying it in a thin layer through a special spray bottle or bottle.

If using a plastic bottle with a flat cap, add a few small coins to the powder (they will loosen the product each time you shake the bottle), then cut a small hole in the cap. Use rubber gloves when spraying the product.

Having closed the hole in the cork with your fingers, you need to shake the bottle several times (a mist of powder will float inside). Now you can remove your finger from the hole and lightly squeeze the bottle so that the powder particles from the bottle are sprayed over the surface to be treated. All crevices, cracks and baseboards need to be treated (especially in the bathroom and kitchen), as well as the area around the sink and refrigerator.

Another popular recipe against cockroaches involves using powder (50 g) with 1 chicken egg yolk. Balls are formed from the resulting mixture, which are then laid out in the favorite habitats of cockroaches.

In addition, you can fight cockroaches by placing cardboard boxes sprinkled with a mixture of boric acid and flour near baseboards, water pipes and radiators. It is very important that insects do not have a chance to get to the water: unlike ants, cockroaches cannot do without water. To do this, you should thoroughly wipe the sinks at night and tighten all the taps well.

Boric acid affects ants at the level of the nervous system. After absorption in the intestines of insects, the substance begins to spread along their peripheral nerves and seriously disrupts the functioning of the nervous system. After a few hours, disturbances lead to paralysis and then death of the ant.

Grains of the product cling to the legs of insects and thus end up in the anthill. That is, an ant that runs through a scattering of boric acid not only becomes infected itself, but also infects those ants that do not leave the colony.

Precautionary measures

Boric acid should not be used to wash mucous membranes, as this can lead to the death of the patient.

You should know that the minimum concentration at which it manifests itself antimicrobial effect Boric acid is a concentration of 2%, while others antiseptics show activity already at a concentration of 0.005-0.1% ( — 0,005%, — 0,05%, Furacillin — 0,01%, — 0,1%).

Boric acid is tasteless and odorless and does not have an irritating effect, but it is a general cellular poison. It is relatively harmless to humans only due to its high stability in the body.

If 1 drop of a two percent solution contains 1 mg of boric acid, then when 2 drops of the medicine are instilled into both eyes 5 times a day, the child will receive a toxic dose of the substance within 10 days of treatment.

Use during pregnancy

Boric acid is contraindicated during pregnancy. Even a single intake of a non-toxic dose of a substance into the mother’s body can provoke pathological changes in the fetus.

Boric acid is used for the eyes according to prescriptions in alternative medicine in therapy. Used as a disinfectant. However, ophthalmologists advise to be careful with this remedy, since, in addition to helping, boric acid can cause harm. More often, the remedy is used to relieve inflammation, as well as any form of conjunctivitis that affects the mucous membrane of the eye. The solution is suitable for treating the visual organs of adults and children. The main thing is to know the correct recipes and rules of use.

Unique properties and indications

Boric acid is a synthetic antiseptic with antipediculosis, antifungal, insecticidal and disinfectant effects. In the treatment of ophthalmopathologies, boric acid powder or a 2% aqueous solution is used. In most cases, the medicinal solution is used to combat conjunctivitis and inflammation of the eye apparatus. This therapy is allowed for both adults and children. Boric acid has an immediate absorption effect and tends to be absorbed into tissues and accumulate in them. The exit from the body is very slow: it is eliminated through the kidneys in 10-12 hours, and the remaining residues are eliminated within a week.

Instructions for use

Receiving a healing remedy

To obtain a solution of boric acid for washing the eyes you need:

Prepare 2 sterile vials, one of which must have weight marks.
Take 2.4 g of boric acid into a bottle with weight marks and pour 120 ml of boiled, warm water into it. Close the container and shake until the mixture is completely dissolved.
Strain the resulting liquid using cotton wool or gauze.
Pour the strained boric acid solution into a prepared spare container, seal tightly with a stopper and keep in a cool place.

Universal baths

For rinsing, take half a liter of warm water with one teaspoon of powder.

To relieve inflammation from the organs of vision that occurs due to overstrain as a result of prolonged work at the computer, foreign bodies getting into the eyes, or infection, you can use eye wash baths with a solution of boric acid. Instructions for use:

Prepare a solution to rinse your eyes. Add 1 tsp to half a liter of warm water. Boric acid powder, wait until completely dissolved.
Pour the resulting liquid into a small container.
Slowly immerse your face, and then open and close your eyes.
Do not wipe your face, but pat dry with a kitchen paper towel.

It will not be difficult for an adult to perform such a manipulation, but a child will be scared to open his eyes in the water. In this case, you should soak a cotton or gauze tourniquet in a solution of boric acid and wipe the child’s eyes with it. When carrying out this procedure, it is worth putting the small patient on the bed or sitting on a chair, tilting his head back strongly.

Drops in the eyes

Often boric acid is used in the form of drops. This remedy is used if a foreign body enters the eye cavity, which can lead to an infectious disease. Instill the solution directly into the conjunctival sac, 1 drop 2 times a day. Ophthalmologists are skeptical about this method of treatment, warning patients about possible side effects.

Washing for infants

For infants, dilute one teaspoon of the medicine in a glass of water.

A newborn baby’s eyes should be washed when they stick together, fester, turn red and swell. This procedure is carried out with warm, boiled water and a 2% solution of boric acid. Instructions for use: dilute the medicinal substance in an amount of 1 tsp. per glass of water. Wipe each eye with a separate cotton swab, moving it from the outer to the inner corner of the eye.

Before rinsing your eyes with boric acid, you need to make sure that the person has no contraindications to the medicinal substance, and that this method of therapy will not lead to unwanted complications.

Boric acid is an antiseptic for topical use.

Release form and composition

The drug is available in the form:

Packaged in bags of 10 and 25 grams of powder for external use;
Alcohol solution in 10 ml bottles with a concentration of the active substance of 0.5, 1, 2, 3 or 5% (the solution contains 0.5, 1, 2, 3 or 5 grams of boric acid and 70% ethyl alcohol, respectively);
10% solution in glycerin (Boroglycerin), poured into 25 g bottles of dark glass;
5% boric ointment (boric petroleum jelly), for the preparation of which combine 5 parts of boric acid and 95 parts of petroleum jelly;
Boric-zinc liniment, which contains 1 g of boric acid, zinc oxide and sunflower oil. The product is available in glass jars of 25 or 50 grams.

The substance is also included in:

Boron-zinc-naphthalan paste;
Teymurov's pastes;
Antiseptic and analgesic solution containing ethyl alcohol, novocaine and boric acid;
Solid oil ointment.

Aqueous solutions of boric acid are prepared from powder immediately before use.

Indications

Boric acid has pronounced antiseptic activity. When applied topically in the form of liniment, paste or ointment, it has anti-pediculosis, keratolytic, disinfectant, drying and deodorizing effects.

Thanks to these properties, boric acid preparations in the form of pastes and ointments are used for:

Pediculosis;
Neuralgia and myositis (boron-zinc-naphthalan paste);
Sweating (Teymurov paste).

Solidol ointment is used for psoriasis.

The use of boric acid in the form of aqueous solutions is indicated for conjunctivitis (2% solution), inflammatory lesions of the skin (dermatitis) and weeping eczema (3% solution).

Alcohol solutions are used for diaper rash, as well as acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the ears, purulent lesions of the skin caused by the introduction of pyogenic cocci into it.

A 10% solution of boric acid in glycerin is prescribed for colpitis, pyoderma and diaper rash.

For patients who have undergone surgery on the middle ear, in some cases the use of Boric acid by insufflation (injection) of powder into the ear cavity is indicated.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, contraindications to the drug are:

Directions for use and dosage

According to the instructions for boric acid, adult patients with inflammation of the outer eye membrane are advised to rinse the conjunctival sac (the cavity between the front surface of the eyelids and the back surface of the eyeball) with a 2% aqueous solution.

To treat ear inflammation, a gauze swab (turunda) is moistened in an alcohol solution, after which it is inserted into the ear canal. In some cases, instillation of 3-5 drops into the ear canal with a frequency of procedures of 2 or 3 times a day may be indicated.

For diaper rash, eczema or pyoderma, treatment is indicated using lotions with a 3% alcohol solution on the affected areas of the body.

For neuralgia and inflammatory lesions of muscle tissue in places where painful sensations are localized, it is recommended to apply boron-zinc-naphthalan paste.

For inflammatory processes in the vagina, treatment with boroglycerin is performed.

As an anti-pediculosis agent, boric acid is used in the form of an ointment. Apply it to the scalp in an amount of 10-25 grams (which depends on the thickness and length of the hair, as well as the degree of infection), leave for 20-30 minutes, then rinse thoroughly, wash the hair with soap or shampoo and rinse it under running water.

Patients with psoriasis are advised to rub grease ointment into the affected areas (in the direction of hair growth). To enhance the effect, the area of the elbows and shins after treatment can be covered with wax paper and secured with a band-aid. During therapy, it is recommended to bathe more than once every 2-3 days. If folliculitis (purulent-inflammatory processes affecting the hair follicle) appears, it is recommended to take a break from treatment for 7-10 days. During a break, you should take baths with soap.

Side effects

According to the instructions for boric acid, this substance penetrates well through the skin and mucous membranes, is slowly eliminated from the body and has the ability to accumulate in various organs and tissues. For this reason, long-term treatment with its use can cause:

Development of acute and chronic toxic reactions;
The occurrence of attacks of nausea;
Vomiting;
Diarrhea;
The appearance of skin rashes;
Decrease in body temperature;
Confusion of consciousness;
Increased seizure activity;
Oliguria (decreased amount of urine excreted by the kidneys);
Headaches;
Desquamation (scaly peeling) of the epithelium;
State of shock.

Chronic intoxication can be accompanied by hair loss, anemia, menstrual irregularities, stomatitis, and local tissue swelling.

special instructions

Avoid contact of boric acid preparations with the eyes (with the exception of dosage forms intended for use in ophthalmology). If this does happen, you need to wipe the affected area with gauze or a cotton swab and rinse well with warm running water. Rating: 4.6 - 61 votes