home Audience 7 Skin itching without external manifestations: causes and treatment. What ointment for skin itching is better to use. Redness on the skin itches. The symptoms are skin diseases. Things to remember Redness of the skin without itching

Skin itching without external manifestations: causes and treatment. What ointment for skin itching is better to use. Redness on the skin itches. The symptoms are skin diseases. Things to remember Redness of the skin without itching

Skin irritation is an unpleasant problem that can occur in any person, be it a woman, a man or a child. People with very sensitive skin are especially susceptible to this: any cosmetics, medications, and simply exposure to natural factors can cause such a reaction on the body. So what is the most common cause of irritation and how to deal with it?

Causes

There are a lot of factors that affect the occurrence of skin irritation:

Allergy is the main cause of skin irritation on the face (especially around the eyes), hands, feet and other parts of the body. The most common allergens are: medicines, food, household chemicals, dust, plants, alcoholic beverages, drugs, jewelry and animal hair. With an allergic effect, in addition to irritation, severe itching appears, the affected area is covered with rashes of various etiologies.
The negative impact of cosmetics. Cosmetics often contain dangerous chemicals (benzene, ammonia, albumin, dimethylamine), which have a bad effect on the condition of the skin.
Hypothermia. In autumn and winter, the skin is very vulnerable, due to cold, wind, snow and frost, irritation often appears on it, which is accompanied by redness and itching.
Wearing clothes. In many cases, poor-quality, synthetic fabrics and dyes used in the manufacture of clothing cause dermatitis.
Shaving. After depilation and shaving, the skin on the face, neck, underarms, etc. may turn red.

Also, skin irritation can provoke any overstrain, stress, hormonal disruptions (for example, during pregnancy) and disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, especially the digestive system.

In newborns, redness can occur as a result of the use of diapers and diapers. The consequence of this is insufficient ventilation of the skin, numerous bacteria, as well as friction of the diaper on the baby's skin. Irritations are especially disturbing for a child up to a year old, during the period when active complementary foods begin, and he begins to move actively.

Also pay attention to the causes and symptoms of rosacea on the face, methods of treating vascular networks

How to treat

To cope with skin irritation, you must first eliminate its causes. In some cases, it will be enough to exclude contact with the allergen, for example, change clothes from synthetic fabric to natural, purchase cosmetics from another company, etc. However, these methods do not help everyone, sometimes the help of a dermatologist is required. First of all, the doctor will advise you to take the appropriate tests and, based on their results, prescribe treatment.

Among the drugs that effectively relieve itching and irritation, external agents and injections are isolated. The former include various gels, creams and ointments that eliminate redness. They are indicated for mild inflammation. Injections are used when the skin of the legs, arms or other parts of the body is very itchy, and redness covers large areas. For the treatment of serious dermatological diseases, broad-spectrum antibiotics are additionally prescribed.

Effective non-hormonal pharmaceuticals in the fight against redness and itching with irritation are:

Boromenthol and menthol oil - relieve itching and discomfort, refresh and cool the skin.
BoroPlus is an effective cosmetic product that softens the skin and helps eliminate redness and dryness.
D-panthenol - eliminates itching, heals and moisturizes the skin. Often used for babies.
Elidel - a cream for skin irritation, is indicated for allergic reactions of various etiologies.
Bepanten - effectively eliminates dryness, heals wounds and cracks, evens out the skin. The cream is approved for use by children.
Fenistil-Gel - is prescribed for allergic reactions to relieve swelling, itching and irritation.

Hormonal ointments for itching and irritation of the skin:

These and other hormonal and non-hormonal ointments, gels and creams can only be used after consulting a doctor.

It is always easier to prevent the development of unpleasant phenomena than to treat them, so you should try to reduce the impact of negative factors. For example, apply protective cosmetics before going outside, especially in winter and summer. Try not to injure the skin with excessive cleansing and peeling, use special cosmetics that are designed for sensitive skin, do not eat allergic foods, etc.

Folk remedies

With inflammation, all kinds of folk recipes are also effective, which will help moisturize the skin, cope with redness and peeling. Such procedures include a variety of masks, tonics and herbal compresses:

Cucumber mask eliminates itching, relieves irritation and refreshes the skin. The washed cucumber should be grated on a fine grater and the finished mass should be applied to the inflamed areas of the body and washed off with boiled water after 15 minutes.
An oatmeal and psyllium mask will soothe inflamed skin and gently cleanse it. 3 tablespoons of oatmeal should be crushed and add 1 teaspoon of sugar, 1 tablespoon of jojoba oil, 0.5 lemon and 1 tablespoon of finely chopped plantain to it. Mix everything gently and apply on face for 15 minutes.
Yeast mask quickly and effectively restores the integrity of the skin. 10 grams of dry yeast must be dissolved in water and left to ferment for 25-30 minutes. After that, the finished mixture is distributed over the face and washed off after 15-20 minutes.
A mask of potatoes and sour cream will remove irritation on the face and soothe the skin. First you need to boil 1 potato (with the peel), peel it and mash it with a fork. Then add 1 tablespoon of sour cream to the potato mass, mix and apply the resulting product to the affected areas for 20 minutes.
Soothing mask for irritated skin made from yogurt or kefir. For the procedure, you will need a natural unsweetened and chilled fermented milk product. Apply 2 tablespoons of yogurt or kefir to the skin and leave for 30 minutes. After that, rinse with warm water.

Green tea tonic effectively soothes inflamed skin and eliminates redness. For the procedure, you need to brew tea from 2 bags, moisten cotton pads in it and apply to the inflamed areas for 10 minutes, then remove the disks and rinse the skin with water.

A cabbage compress will relieve itching and slightly reduce redness. You need to take fresh cabbage, remove the top sheets from it, and use the middle ones for the compress.
Herbal compresses. To eliminate unpleasant redness, you can make a lotion or compress with oak bark or one of the following herbs: celandine, St. John's wort, chamomile, sage, yarrow. First you need to prepare a decoction of any selected herb and strain it. After that, moisten a cotton cloth in the finished medicinal product and apply to the skin for 10-15 minutes.

Skin itching is an external manifestation in which irritation of any area of the body occurs, causing a desire to itch. Such a symptom is often compared with a defensive reaction of the body, which is trying to indicate to a person that there are problems in him.

A sign can occur in absolutely every person, regardless of gender and age category. A wide range of factors, both pathological and not related to the course of the disease, can cause its appearance.

Despite the fact that the itching of the skin itself is a symptom, it is accompanied by a large number of external manifestations that can additionally indicate a particular pathology. To determine the etiological factor that became the source of such a symptom, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory and instrumental diagnostic examination.

The tactics of therapy directly depend on the cause of pruritus, but in most cases conservative methods of therapy are sufficient.

Etiology

The pathogenesis of the desire to scratch one or another area of the skin is that blood flows to the receptors located under the epithelial cells, containing a large amount of substances such as:

histamine or histidine;
bile acids secreted by the liver - it is because of this that a similar symptom is expressed during the course of a large number of diseases of this organ;
serotonin;
cytokines;
endorphins;
nitrogen slags;
thyroid hormones or pancreatic enzymes.

Itching of the skin can occur both throughout the body and in a specific area. Depending on the location of its localization, the causes of skin itching will differ. For example, a similar manifestation in the anus can be caused by:

the formation of external or;
chronic;
pathological influence of pathogenic microorganisms.

Hemorrhoids - a possible cause of itching in the anus

Skin itching of the head in most cases is caused by:

On the skin areas of the genital organs, such a clinical manifestation can be caused by:

pathological bacteria;
- in the representatives of the weaker sex;
irritation with urine, for example, when leaking or;
and in men;
pubic lice.

Skin itching on the hands often appears with scabies, and on the face - with.

In addition, there are several factors that affect the appearance of pruritus in a child or adult in the absence of any disease. Thus, among the physiological reasons it is worth noting:

non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
menopause in women;
a wide range of allergic reactions, for example, to washing powder, creams, cosmetics, etc.;
lack of vitamins in the body;
insect bites;
prolonged overheating of the skin;
dry air;
frequent visits to the shower.

Also not uncommon is the appearance of itching during pregnancy. The place of its localization will be the region of the abdomen or lower back. Often, such a symptom is the body's response to compression of nerve endings by an enlarged uterus, as well as stretching of the skin by an ever-growing belly.

Classification

Depending on the prevalence, such a manifestation happens:

generalized - itching all over the body;
focal - a person can clearly indicate the location of such a sensation.

Varieties of the symptom according to the reasons for its formation:

dermatological - characterized by damage to the skin, which can occur against the background of scabies, or insect bites;
systemic - is one of the signs of ailments of the liver, digestive tract, kidneys or thyroid gland;
neuropathic - often formed due to damage to the central or peripheral nervous system;
psychogenic - such a skin itch develops on a nervous basis.

Quite often, such a manifestation is of a mixed nature, in which it can be difficult to identify the sources of such a disorder.

It is also worth highlighting several specific types of itching of the skin:

reflex - appears in overly suspicious or emotional people at the mention of any irritating factor;
high-altitude - begins to be expressed when rising to a height;
senile - more than half of people over the age of seventy experience the appearance of a similar sensation;
aquagenic - occurs against the background of contact of the skin with water.

Symptoms

Since in the vast majority of cases itching of the skin is caused by the course of a particular ailment, in addition to the main symptom, other specific signs of skin damage can be observed. These clinical manifestations include:

- often redness has a clearly defined border. Often such foci rise above the skin and have bubbles. In some pathological processes, there is a tendency to merge several reddened zones;
, while the scales can bring quite intense discomfort;
burning sensation;
the occurrence of wounds and scratches due to constant combing of problem areas;
the appearance of characteristic rashes;
the formation of crusts - they appear at the site of rupture of bubbles or abscesses.

Very often, such a sign is a symptom of hepatic diseases, but there is a list of other clinical manifestations that indicate damage to this organ:

increased gas formation;
stool disorder, which can be expressed in diarrhea or, as well as their alternation;
change in the shade of urine (it darkens) and feces (they become discolored);
the skin and mucous membranes become yellow. It is this symptom that leads to the appearance of itching of varying severity. In such cases, there is itching without rashes;
bitter taste in the mouth;
general malaise.

If the occurrence of such a problem was due to physiological reasons, in particular, in pregnant women, then additional signs can be considered:

or complete lack of sleep;
depressed mood;
physical and emotional discomfort.

It is worth noting that all of the above manifestations are only the main symptoms that may accompany pruritus. Symptoms are individual. In rare cases, in addition to the main symptom, other external expressions may not be observed, for example, with blood diseases or mental disorders.

Diagnostics

A wide variety of etiological factors provides for a whole range of diagnostic measures.

Primary diagnosis is carried out by a dermatologist - it is this specialist who should be contacted first of all in case of damage to the skin. Clinician initially:

asks the patient about the first time of onset, severity and the presence of additional symptoms;
studies the medical history and anamnesis of the patient's life, which will reveal some of the causes of the formation of the main symptom;
performs a detailed physical examination, during which the condition of the skin is carefully studied.

The second stage of diagnosis consists of the implementation of laboratory examinations, which include:

clinical and biochemical analysis of blood - will indicate a change in its composition and signs of a pathological process;
general urine analysis;
microscopic examination of feces - to exclude or confirm the presence of pathogenic bacteria;
scraping from itchy and flaky areas of the skin - for the possible detection of a fungal or infectious lesion.

Then, if necessary, the dermatologist refers the patient for further instrumental diagnostics, to other specialists from the field of gastroenterology, endocrinology, oncology, etc.

Treatment

The tactics of how to get rid of itching of the skin in children and adults in each individual case will be individual and depend on the causes of the main symptom. In such cases, only the attending physician decides on the conservative or surgical treatment of the pathology that served as the source of such a symptom.

Nevertheless, absolutely all patients are shown to undergo specific treatment aimed at neutralizing itching. For this, the following medicines are prescribed:

antihistamines;
desensitizing - to reduce sensitivity to allergens;
ointments with antipruritic effect;
hormonal substances;
sedatives.

In addition to traditional therapy, several folk remedies have been developed that will help get rid of such an unpleasant manifestation. How to relieve itchy skin at home:

rubbing with vinegar;
lotions with an alcohol-based menthol solution;
applying talcum powder or powders of white clay to the skin;
taking baths with the addition of medicinal plants such as chamomile, string and oak bark;
using tar, ichthyol or sulfur soap;
preparation of a cream based on talc, white clay, starch and any essential oil.

In addition, folk remedies provide for the ingestion of decoctions and infusions based on:

violets and nettles;
licorice and burdock;
valerian and agrimony;
elecampane and juniper;
pumpkin seeds.

It is worth noting that before starting such treatment at home, it is necessary to consult with your doctor.

Prevention

There are no specific preventive measures against the appearance of itching on the legs, arms, head and body. In order to avoid the appearance of such a symptom, it is necessary:

completely abandon harmful addictions;
observe the rules of personal hygiene;
take medications only as prescribed by the clinician and with strict adherence to the daily allowance;
carefully select substances for washing and cleaning, because very often they cause allergies;
enrich the body with vitamins and strengthen the immune system;
ensure sufficient humidity in the room;

Joseph Addison

With the help of exercise and abstinence, most people can do without medicine.

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Our skin is the first to encounter the external environment and often reacts to changing conditions or irritants with redness. High or low air temperature, prickly or too tight clothing, as well as many other factors provoke a change in the color of the skin.

In some cases, comfortable conditions and comfortable clothing return the natural color to the epidermis, but sometimes this is not enough.

Skin itching and redness: possible causes

If redness of the dermis appears for no apparent reason, and is accompanied by itching, do not ignore such symptoms.

Often these are the first signs of serious damage to internal organs and systems.

Skin diseases

Skin itching and redness are the first symptoms of neurodermatitis. Most often, the disease occurs on the face, neck, elbow and knee bends, inner thighs. Severe itching provokes the appearance of scratching, the affected skin begins to peel off, becomes rough. Neurodermatitis, as a disorder of the central nervous system, can adversely affect the functioning of the adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, and sweat glands.

Allergic diseases

If, after contact with a cleaning agent, a potent external drug, or a novelty of cosmetology, the skin turns red and itches, it is worth remembering contact dermatitis. First, the disease will make itself felt precisely by irritation and itching of the affected area, later blisters will appear. The hands are the most affected.

If itching and irritation on the skin, followed by the formation of crusts, is observed in children under one year old, parents should consult a doctor and treat atopic dermatitis. The disease occurs mainly on the face, neck, limbs and abdomen of the baby. The reason is an allergy to food components or dysbacteriosis.

Another allergic disease with similar symptoms is urticaria. The hallmark of the disease is itching with redness, blisters and swelling in the lips, cheeks or other parts of the body. The disease can disturb with new rashes for several hours or days. Urticaria can be caused by strong allergens in food, insect bites, malfunctions of the thyroid gland, kidneys or liver, sunlight, severe stress. In rare cases, the disease can be the main factor in the development of Quincke's edema. Urticaria occurs in chronic and acute forms.

Fungal infections of the skin

The first time the infection of the epidermis occurs without symptoms. Later, itching and irritation of the skin, hair loss with ringworm, peeling of the affected area in case of mycosis of the feet appear. Redness of the skin is most often observed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe folds.

Insect bites such as mosquitoes, wasps, mosquitoes, hornets, spiders, ticks and others. In addition, there may be swelling, pain, swelling at the affected area.

Psoriasis

Chronic inflammatory skin disease is accompanied by the formation of redness with whitish scales. Severe itching is also one of the symptoms of this disease.

Stress. Against the background of this condition, failures in the work of both internal organs and skin can occur.

Thyroid disorders

Redness on the body and itching is accompanied by a periodic sensation of suffocation.

Classification of redness by groups, treatment

Much less discomfort is caused by redness on the skin without itching.

Conventionally, such changes in the color of the epidermis can be divided into several groups:

Vascular - the causes of the appearance of pathological changes in the vessels of the skin or under it, often these spots have a red or purple color;
Pigmentary - their occurrence provokes an increase in pigmentation or a lack of melanin;
Artificial - this group includes tattoos, permanent makeup.

Symptoms of skin diseases

In pink and red lichen, the first symptoms are precisely spots on the affected areas of the skin without itching. In addition, the patient may feel lethargy, muscle pain, a slight increase in body temperature.

Having found redness on the skin, you should not treat the affected areas with iodine, potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide.

You can prevent the further development of a possible disease if you follow some recommendations:

The doctor, based on the results of the tests, will be able to treat the disease.

If the cause of the redness is an infection, you will need to take antibiotics or antiviral drugs. In case of an allergic reaction - antihistamines.

The key to successful treatment of itchy redness on the skin is correctly identified causes. Only a doctor can do this on the basis of an examination of the body. Depending on the identified cause, therapy will be selected.

You should consult a doctor in such cases:

Redness is accompanied by severe itching for more than two weeks;
Itching spreads all over the body;
Other symptoms appear, such as fever, weakness, loss of appetite;
Itching causes severe discomfort.

If the origins lie in the flowing neurodermatitis, treatment will be aimed at troubleshooting the functioning of organs and systems and preventing relapses.

The complex drug treatment of the disease includes drugs of various groups.

Antihistamines. For example, "Loratadine", "Cetirizine", "Ebastine".

Corticosteroid drugs. They have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, but have many side effects. Can only be given for short periods in severe cases. The most popular drugs of the latest generation are "Dexamethasone", "Prednisolone".

Topically applied ointments Zinoflan, Diprogent, Advantan.

Sedative and psychotropic drugs. They are used to reduce skin itching and other neurotic reactions. For example, "Glycine", "Persen", "Amizil", "Trioxazine".

Treatment of allergic diseases includes the exclusion of contact with the allergen, the use of antihistamines.

Fungal diseases are treated for a long time, characterized by possible relapses. Therefore, it is not recommended to choose an antifungal agent on your own. Successful treatment is possible only after identifying a specific causative agent of the disease, selecting the appropriate external or internal antifungal agent. The course of treatment is usually 2-6 weeks until the symptoms disappear completely and an additional 2 weeks to prevent relapse.

The most popular antifungals are: "Nizoral", "Clotrimazole", "Lamisil", "Exoderil".

If the skin turns red and itches after an insect bite, pharmacy and folk remedies can help.

soda solution

The more concentration, the better. With the prepared solution, you can wipe the affected areas, or use it for lotions.

Compresses with "Dimexide"

The drug must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. Additionally, antibiotics can be added "Hydrocortisone", "Heparin".

Ointment with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. For example, "Trimistin", "Triderm", "Rescuer". Apply in accordance with the attached instructions.

Tranquilizers can help relieve stress. The most effective today are "Afobazol", "Atarax", "Adaptol", "Phenibut".

Prevention of skin irritation

You can protect the skin from redness and irritation that itch if you follow some recommendations:

Take water procedures at a water temperature not higher than 32-34 degrees;
Wear clothes made from natural materials;
Eat right, consume enough vitamins;
Lead a healthy lifestyle;
Regularly ventilate the room, do wet cleaning;
Use cosmetics that do not contain artificial colors and flavors.

It is important to remember that a timely visit to the doctor at the first symptoms of deterioration in health will help prevent the disease in the early stages. Trying to deal with the problem on your own can exacerbate the situation.

Itchy skin- a sensation characterized by an unbearable desire to comb areas of the skin.

Itching, swelling and redness of the skin

Itching is by far the most annoying condition associated with atopic dermatitis. Over the years, the occurrence of this disease to itching. For example, inflammation of the scalp. For itching caused by insect bites. Elbows and knees, but at a later stage they can move to the skin of the torso and even the head.

6. Erythema - a slightly elevated, sharply limited area of \u200b\u200bthe skin of a bright red color. Often occurs in people with hypersensitivity to food (strawberries, strawberries, eggs, etc.), medicines (nicotinic acid, antibiotics, antipyrine, quinidine, etc.), after ultraviolet irradiation, with erysipelas. In cases of infectious diseases and rheumatism, multiple exudative erythema occurs, as well as erythema nodosum.

Seborrheic dermatitis, which occurs in many different ways and is caused by various factors, is a common dermatological disease. Hand palm and foot claw; Less on the skin of the hairy head and face. The disease occurs during pregnancy and recovers after childbirth.

The most common causes of redness and itching of the head

Shopping list and see for yourself. Many people often complain of headaches. There is nothing strange in this, because it is one of the most common diseases. Erythema on the cheek, hair on the head and straight limbs. Others are considered a necessary evil. Most unwanted changes usually appear on the skin. More and more moms are battling acne by stretching out skin problems and treating them properly when they appear.

7. Purpura - skin hemorrhages of various sizes (from small, pinpoint to large bruises). It is observed in hemophilia (blood clotting disorders), Werlhof's disease (violation of bleeding time), capillary toxicosis (impaired capillary permeability), leukemia (blood disease), and scurvy (vitamin C deficiency).

If a rash appears after taking any medication, you should immediately consult an allergist.

If the appearance of a rash is combined with fever and malaise, you need to consult an infectious disease specialist.

· Contact your dermatologist if the rash is accompanied by a burning sensation, stinging, bleeding, or blistering.

· If you suddenly have a severe headache, drowsiness, or small black or purple spots appear on a large area of the skin, call an ambulance immediately.

· If the rash in the form of a ring spreads from one central red spot, some time after the tick bite (even after several months), immediately consult an infectious disease specialist.

If several other members of your family have the same rash, contact an infectious disease specialist immediately.

· When rashes appear red, with sharp outlines, resembling a butterfly in shape, protruding above the surface of the skin, located on the cheeks and above the bridge of the nose, a doctor's consultation is necessary -

Itching, burning, redness of the penis can periodically disturb any man. The problem is not always the disease. Sometimes redness on the head and itching can occur for "external" non-health reasons. However, redness and irritation on the penis is a serious reason to see a doctor, because a man has one health, and it is easier to maintain it than to restore it later.

The most common causes of redness and itching of the head

Conventionally, the causes of discomfort in the genital area can be divided into "external" and "internal".

External ones include:

Redness of the penis as a sign of a fungal infection

"Internal" causes of itching and redness are diseases that develop in a man's body. Symptoms such as itching, burning of the head, redness of the penis can be signs of various diseases. That is why, having noticed unpleasant symptoms, a man should urgently go to the doctor. Lack of timely treatment can lead not only to foul-smelling discharge, but also to more serious problems, and sometimes even infertility. Redness of the penis, burning of the head of the penis, itching can be signs of various diseases. Their causes, symptoms and course of treatment should be determined only by a doctor. What diseases can the above symptoms warn about?

Most often, redness of the penis and discomfort on the head occur if a man is infected with a fungal infection, for example, candidiasis (thrush). This disease does not apply to sexually transmitted diseases, although it can be transmitted from an infected sexual partner. More often, candidiasis occurs against the background of a general decrease in immunity. This happens after illnesses, against the background of constant stress, due to developing dysbacteriosis, and for a number of other reasons. Candidiasis is treated quickly, almost always at home. However, only a doctor should prescribe treatment, and a man just needs to suspect a fungal infection. If Candida fungi in the body exceed the allowable rate, the following symptoms may occur:

Itching, burning of the penis.
Redness of the head, foreskin.
A curd-like plaque with an unpleasant odor may accumulate under the foreskin. If treatment is not started at this stage, uncharacteristic discharge may appear.

It is important to remember that both partners need to be treated, and sex should be avoided at the time of treatment.

Head redness? Maybe it's balanitis

Balanitis is an inflammation of the skin covering the head. Most often, the disease also affects the foreskin, especially its inner leaf. In this case, experts diagnose "balanoposthitis".

Causes of the disease:

Lack of necessary hygiene.
Narrowing of the foreskin (phimosis).
Genital injuries.
Complications after infections: herpes, syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.
Complications after diabetes, psoriasis, allergies, other non-communicable diseases.

The first sign of balanitis and balanoposthitis is redness of the head of the penis and foreskin, which sometimes accompanies burning and itching. Somewhat later, swelling of these parts of the body develops. If treatment is not started, rounded erosions will appear on the penis, which will gradually merge into one. Erosions are filled with pus, and at the edges are surrounded by remnants of the epithelium. The disease is accompanied by severe itching, burning, which are felt in the entire pelvic area. If you do not help at this stage, the disease can cause inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes, provoke the development of phimosis.

Balanitis and balanoposthitis are easily treatable, especially if a man turns to a specialist in a timely manner. At the initial stage, the doctor prescribes rinses and baths, sometimes antibiotics. A neglected disease may result in a surgical operation to excise the foreskin.

In a man who has been ill and has not undergone timely treatment, the sensitivity of the penis may permanently decrease.

Redness and itching with genital infections

It is known that such infections, as well as sexually transmitted diseases, are most often transmitted sexually. And this means that both partners are required to be treated.

Usually, regardless of the type of pathogen, the infection begins with severe itching, burning sensation. However, unlike other types of diseases, itching and burning are felt inside, and not on the surface of the penis. Infections spread not only to the head: they affect several organs of the urinary and genital tract at the same time. You can determine if you have an infection by the following signs:

Redness appears on the skin of the genitals and around them. It can take the form of a spot, resembling insect bites.
Later, pustules develop in place of reddened skin, fluid-filled vesicles, pustules, sores, etc. appear.
If you do not start treatment, an unpleasant smell begins to emanate from the genitals, discharge appears.
Lymph nodes in the groin become painful, enlarged.
STDs can be accompanied by pain during intercourse or urination.

Most symptoms develop over time. They are inherent in many diseases that require different treatment. That is why it is so important to immediately go to the doctor at the first discomfort or redness of the head.

Genital herpes - a threat to life

This disease, caused by herpes simplex viruses, can lead to complete infertility. Herpes is especially dangerous because it can be asymptomatic, then calming down, then flaring up with renewed vigor. Remission periods can last from a few weeks to several years. Interestingly, one in five adults is a carrier of genital herpes, but most do not even know about it. The disease is transmitted through intimate contact, kissing. The most reliable prevention of herpes is protected sex.

At the beginning of the disease, redness appears on the penis, foreskin, and in the groin. Then small bubbles filled with a whitish liquid appear. Often their appearance is accompanied by unbearable itching, severe burning. Skin lesions can spread from the head and groin to the anus, buttocks, and thighs. If the patient is not diagnosed and treated, the blisters can develop into ulcers. They appear on the 6th or 56th day from the onset of the disease. At this time, the patient may have a high temperature, lymph nodes become inflamed. Sometimes sharp pains develop in the pelvis or leg. Herpes, which is not treated in time, can even lead to death. In many countries there is a special program for tracking and preventing herpes. It is not available in Russia, so it is especially important to consult a doctor at the first redness or tingling sensation in the penis.

Burning, itching, redness of the genitals can be signs of various diseases. It is impossible to make a correct diagnosis without medical advice. Self-medication or lack of treatment can lead to more serious ailments, including prostatitis, infertility, and even death. The conclusion is simple: redness and discomfort are a reason to seek help from specialists. Only urologists and venereologists will be able to correctly diagnose the cause of burning or redness and choose an effective treatment.