home Auditorium 7 Shorthaired Pointer (photo) - a faithful companion and an excellent hunter: description, character, care. Short-haired all-rounder - shorthaired pointer Black and white shorthaired pointer

Shorthaired Pointer (photo) - a faithful companion and an excellent hunter: description, character, care. Short-haired all-rounder - shorthaired pointer Black and white shorthaired pointer

Breed name: Kurzhaar

Country of origin: Germany

Time of origin of the breed: early 19th century

Type: cops

Weight: 23 – 35 kg

Height (height at withers): 52 – 65 cm

Lifespan: 12 – 14 years old

ICF classification: Group 7, Section 1, Number 119

Price of puppies: 80 – 450 $

Story

The pride of German dog breeders. Among the three hunting ones, he is recognized as the best. His descendants are the Württemberg Pointer and the Pointer.

The Germans carefully approached the breeding of these dogs. Attention was paid to physical qualities and the ability to bring prey and accurately carry out commands. In translation it means kurts - short, haar - hair. There are also other names for this breed - pointing dog, shorthaired pointer. They used dogs for hunting in those days when there were no firearms. The ability to sneak up on prey unnoticed was highly valued.

When they began to use it, the problem of finding game arose. When killing birds from a great distance, we had to get them from inaccessible places. Kurzhaar bravely threw himself into the cold water to catch game. In the 17th century, partridges were introduced from Spain. Together with the bird, an excellent hunter for them was brought to the lands of Germany - the dog Perdiguero de Burgos. These breeds were crossed.

The result exceeded all expectations. The animal became much stronger, without losing its agility, and was named the Old German Württemberg Pointer. A shorthaired pointer breeding club was created, a standard was written, and amendments were made. Improvement continues to this day.

Breeders are working to reduce the number of congenital diseases and preserve the dog’s working qualities. At the beginning of the 20th century, dogs came to the United States, where they were appreciated. The American shorthaired pointer is loved by hunters. Clubs for its breeding have been created. Short-haired cops came to Russia gradually. In the harsh conditions of the north, the husky was more often used.

External data

The German Shorthaired Pointer (another name for the Shorthaired Pointer) is a rather remarkable dog. Males weigh approximately 25-33 kg, and females weigh between 20-26 kg. The height at the withers for the former is from 61 to 67 cm, and for the latter – from 57 to 64 cm.

The head has an oblong shape and is proportional to the body. The frontal side and the entire skull in general are quite wide and slightly convex. The muzzle, like that of all hunting dogs, is distinguished by its elongated shape, which makes it possible to grab game with its teeth and carry it. By the way, the muzzle itself is very strong. The jaws are strong, the chewing muscles are well developed. Teeth are strong and healthy. The indigenous ones are positioned so that they touch each other.

The nose has a slight hump. It can be upturned or slightly lowered. The nose is large in size and open in shape. As a rule, it has a brown tint. The nostrils are well opened and wide, mobile.

The eyes are very expressive, medium in size. Their shade can range from black-brown to light yellow. If in the latter case the eyes are too light, then the exhibition value of the representative of the breed is reduced.

The ears are set high and always drooping. They have an elongated shape, quite fleshy, and can even reach the mouth at the corners. The neck is proportional, not very long, but strong. The muscles in this place are well developed. The ridge at the top is slightly elongated; as it approaches the body, the neck begins to expand.

The Shorthaired Pointer dog breed has a square body. It is quite powerful and distinguished by harmony and proportionality. The chest is deep and the stomach is tucked. The back has a straight shape. It is wide and slightly convex in the area near the lower back.

The legs are muscular and strong. The front ones are distinguished by obliquely located shoulder blades, which is why they are close to the body. The humerus bones are slightly elongated. The hind legs are parallel to each other. The hips are very wide and strong. Overdeveloped shins have a bad effect on a dog's endurance during long walks. The fingers are clenched tightly. They are very strong and have a round or oval shape. The pads are quite hard. The claws differ in density.

The tail is of medium length. It is thicker at the base, but tapers towards the end. If the dog is calm, then it either hangs down or is positioned horizontally. When the dog is active (for example, looking for something), the tail moves. As a rule, it is stopped by half or a third. There are no folds on the body, and the skin is smooth and tight.

The color of the shorthaired pointer varies. There are several most common options. Among them are completely black and brown. Sometimes whitish spots appear. Experts believe that if there are yellowish tan marks on the fur, then such a dog will be good at sniffing out prey following a trail of blood.

Character

The shorthaired pointer is not only a hunter, but also a loving pet. The German Shorthaired Pointer is a gentle, intelligent dog that strives to please its owner. Dogs of this breed are very friendly and sociable and get along well with children, especially older ones. These dogs make excellent guard dogs as they are loyal and have a protective instinct. The shorthaired pointer needs attention and interaction from its owner and loves to be around its family.

An under-socialized and under-exercised shorthaired pointer may be aggressive, shy, or have other behavioral problems. This breed of dog has a tendency to be dominant and needs a strong, strong-willed owner who knows how to establish leadership and be in charge in the relationship with the dog. An owner who does not know how to be a boss will quickly turn into an uncontrollable pet. In general, the shorthaired pointer is a “one owner” dog.

Dogs of this breed are extremely intelligent. Intelligence combined with energy makes the Shorthaired Pointer a dog that should always be busy mentally and physically. Teaching even the simplest commands, such as sit, lie down, fetch, etc. occupies the dog's head and is satisfying, just like significant exercise.

If the shorthaired pointer grows up with other pets, dogs and cats, it will get along well with them as an adult. However, due to their hunting instincts, small pets are considered by dogs of this breed as objects for hunting or play.

The Shorthaired Pointer is a dog that does not tolerate loneliness well if left alone for a long time. This is one of the noisiest hunting dogs. Teaching the Shorthaired Pointer when barking is acceptable and when it is not should begin at an early age.

Health of the shorthaired pointer dog

Individuals of this breed are characterized by good health and live up to fourteen years. Diseases of the German shorthaired pointer are most associated with hereditary defects that arose as a result of mating of owners of gene diseases. In general, the breed itself has a good immune system, since many generations that were chosen for mating were in excellent health. But since closely related lines had to be brought together subsequently, and mistakes could not be completely avoided, pointers with defects were rarely born.

One of the most unpleasant genetic defects is hip dysplasia. It causes abnormal development of cartilage tissue and can be detected before the age of two. An active pet gradually moves less, refuses to work and always tries to take a lying position. As a result, this condition gradually leads to painful movement of the dog and, ultimately, its immobility. Dysplasia is difficult to treat, but if the disease is detected in time, some improvement can still be observed.

Willebrandt's disease is another recessive defect, which manifests itself in partial incoagulability of the blood. If the bleeding time increases, there may be complications that lead to the death of the pet. It can be detected at an early stage using a blood test. Since it is recessive, that is, there are individuals who only carry the affected gene, but do not get sick. They are rejected and not bred. For the rest, symptoms are detected after reaching a year, and the prognosis is not reassuring.

A common problem for German Shorthaired Pointers is hereditary eye diseases. One of them is progressive retinal atrophy, which ultimately leads to loss of vision of the animal. Symptoms make themselves felt in the first years of a dog’s life. As a result, the dog completely loses central vision, but peripheral vision may persist for a long time. Treatment early can prolong the ability to see.

German Pointers are also affected by gastric volvulus. This is typical for many large canines. This condition is dangerous and requires immediate surgical intervention. To reduce the risk of its manifestation, the dog should be given food only after walking. In general, shorthaired pointers should not be offered excessive portions of food, and especially during periods of low activity. Excess weight is the “scourge” of urban apartment pets. The owners cannot provide the dogs with the necessary exercise and adequate walking, but they feed more than the workers.

You must make sure that your pet is protected from dangerous infections such as distemper and rabies. The cycle of vaccinations prescribed by the veterinarian must be strictly adhered to for the rest of your dog’s life. Until routine vaccinations have been completed, it is necessary to strictly limit the puppy’s interaction with its brothers, especially stray ones.

Treatment of hereditary diseases is difficult and extremely problematic, so breeders always monitor the health of their sires. The veterinarian carries out tests that identify individuals with health defects. But still, this does not guarantee the birth of completely healthy offspring. Professional kennel owners are obliged to warn future owners about defects in puppies, if any. In such cases, the cost of the dog will be much less.

But still, the risk of genetic diseases is very rare; most often shorthaired pointers get sick from inadequate rearing. The owner of the dog must adhere to the recommendations of the breeder and veterinarian regarding the composition of food, walking regimen, physical activity, and so on. If you pay due attention to the maintenance of your pet, this will guarantee a long, healthy life for your four-legged hunter. Shorthaired Pointers love active exercise, but up to a year, it must be strictly dosed.

It was previously mentioned that Shorthaired Pointers do not show particular whimsicality in terms of care and maintenance. If you are raising a pet in an apartment or private house, then it is necessary arrange bedding in a room or closet. For normal development, the dog should be walked at least three times a day for 40-45 minutes. This is due to the energetic nature of the breed.

You need to wash your dog 2-3 times every two months. It is important to note that Shorthaired Pointers shed three times a year. At this time, it is necessary to thoroughly comb the animal with a special comb, and then wipe with a damp rubber glove.

The German shorthaired pointer is considered an excellent breed of dog with graceful external features, a reserved and loyal character, as well as excellent physical characteristics. But only with proper care and maintenance will you be able to unlock the full potential of this amazing breeds

Feeding

Many dog breeders prefer to keep their dogs on ready-made food. They prefer expensive super premium brands. They contain a balanced amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and vitamins. If you decide to feed the shorthaired pointer at home with natural products, carefully consider the diet.

When picking up a puppy, they are interested in its feeding pattern. You should not suddenly change the diet and frequency of feedings to avoid digestive problems. As the child grows, the portion is increased, new foods are introduced, and the number of feedings is reduced. The basis of nutrition is protein products of animal origin - raw, boiled meat, offal.

A small puppy must receive dairy and fermented milk products - low-fat cottage cheese, milk, fermented baked milk, kefir. From the age of three months, the amount of dairy products is reduced. During the period of teeth change, it is useful to give cartilage and special bones from pet stores. Porridge is cooked in broth with the addition of chopped vegetables - carrots, zucchini, pumpkin.

Up to five months, the puppy is fed four to five times a day. By six months of age, the frequency of feedings is reduced to three. The bowl with the leftover food is immediately removed, and next time a smaller portion is served. If the puppy eats everything, does not leave the bowl, and continues to lick it for a long time, the portion is increased.

The diet of an adult dog is based on the recommendations of a veterinarian. Daily nutrition should contain all the necessary substances - proteins, fats, carbohydrates, fiber. The lack of vitamins is compensated for by special food additives. A list of recommended products is shown in the table.

Table - Natural nutrition of shorthaired pointer

Product type	Featured	Unwanted and prohibited
Meat	- Beef; – veal; - chicken; – by-products; – cartilage	- Pork; - mutton; - duck; - goose; - sausages; - salo
Dairy	- Kefir; – low-fat cottage cheese; – natural yogurt; – ryazhenka	- Whole milk; – yogurt with fillings; – sweet, fatty cottage cheese
Porridge	– Oatmeal; – buckwheat; – rice; – barley	– Pearl barley; – semolina; – millet; – corn; – pea
Vegetables	- Carrot; – zucchini; - pumpkin; - tomatoes	- Potato; - green pea; – exotic vegetables

You cannot feed a shorthaired pointer with food from your table. Dogs are harmed by sweets, smoked foods, salty, spicy, and fatty foods. The digestive system reacts sharply to chemical additives - preservatives, dyes. Spices and salt dull the senses.

Training

Raising and training shorthaired pointers should begin as early as possible. These dogs are highly intelligent and amenable to training. If you don’t start raising a puppy on time, it will be quite difficult to correct.

Shorthaired Pointer training must be carried out following the basic rules:

start training as early as possible and patiently achieve commands;
pronounce commands briefly, clearly and calmly;
if you have determined a ban for a dog, then never allow it to be violated;
do not resort to deception to achieve a better result;
work with the puppy systematically, without long breaks;
reward with treats;
lessons should not be too long so that the puppy does not get tired;
do not resort to physical punishment.

After training in basic commands, the dog is taught the rules of behavior while hunting. The basic working qualities of Shorthaired Pointers are inherited, so a person is only required to reveal and strengthen them. From an early age, shorthaired pointers should be prohibited from hunting domestic animals. If you don't do this, problems may arise in the future. Shorthaired Pointer dogs do not show aggression towards people. If the shorthaired pointer feels that a person is unfriendly, he will bypass him.

Breeding

Bitches reach sexual maturity at seven to eight months. Depending on individual characteristics, it may occur later – at ten months or a year. They approach breeding responsibly - they are first examined by a veterinarian, given anthelmintic drugs, and vaccinated. They carefully choose a male dog - study his pedigree, evaluate his health.

Estrus. The first estrus (estrus) begins at seven to eight months. At this age, the dog is not yet fully formed and is not ready to become a mother. The first mating is carried out on the third heat - at the age of one and a half to two years, from the tenth to the 16th day of emptying.
Mating. For mating, the bitch is brought to the dog's territory. Mating is carried out under the control of the owners. It is recommended to have two matings in a row to increase the chance of pregnancy.
Pregnancy. Lasts 60-64 days. The first half of pregnancy proceeds without pronounced symptoms. For a while, the dog may become lethargic and refuse to eat, but after a few days the condition will stabilize. From the second half of pregnancy, food portions are increased, the diet is enriched with vitamin supplements, and the duration of walks is reduced.
Childbirth. Taken at home. If the owners do not have experience in giving birth, it is advisable to contact a veterinarian first.

The peculiarity of Shorthaired Pointers is that the bitch does not like to give birth in a permanent place. Immediately before giving birth, she will try to create a “nest” for herself under the bed or closet. After giving birth, she drags the puppies, hiding them from prying eyes.

How to choose a puppy?

If you want to become the owner of a healthy and harmoniously developed baby, do not purchase it from breeders with a dubious reputation. You should not go to bird markets, chasing a low price. This savings will later result in regular visits to the veterinary clinic.

Specialized nurseries are where you should go in search of shorthaired pointer. Pay attention to the gender of the baby: males are more willful and freedom-loving. Running away from under the owner's nose is not a problem for them. Males are less trainable due to their stubbornness, but it all depends on the character of a particular dog. Bitches, on the other hand, are more devoted and affectionate, and rarely feel the desire to follow an unfamiliar smell and leave their “father’s house.”

The ideal age to purchase a shorthaired pointer puppy is 2-6 months. The baby’s psyche is already quite stable, and problems with adapting to the new family will not arise at all. Before meeting the litter, ask the breeder to show the parents. Their shortcomings are most often reflected in their offspring.

When choosing a future pet, pay attention to the most playful and active puppy. Shiny fur, playful eyes, moderate fatness - all these are indirect signs that the baby will not end up in a veterinary clinic the next day. And, of course, don’t forget to listen to your own heart: it will never let you down!

The German shorthaired pointer is the most popular breed of the trio of German hunting dogs. The other two are drathaar and langhaar. The first of them has longer hair on the face, while the second has long undercoat on the body and a different body color. The name of the breed translated from German means short-haired. Hence the dog’s second name – shorthaired pointer. It is also called the German pointer.

general characteristics

The shorthaired pointer is a breed created specifically for hunting. People have used it for these purposes since ancient times, even when there were no guns in use and birds were caught using nets or tamed birds of prey. The Pointer has the innate ability to stand completely still, so there is no need to specially train the dog in this skill. Developed muscles allow the pointer to run and swim well. All this makes the breed ideal for people who hunt.

The German pointer shorthaired pointer attracts not only its hunting abilities, but also its beautiful appearance, good intelligence and good-natured character, which makes it popular not only among hunting enthusiasts, but also among all other people.

Gallery: shorthaired pointer dog (25 photos)

History of the origin of the shorthaired pointer breed

The distant ancestors of the German Pointer were used by the German and Austrian nobility. However, more detailed information about those breeds, unfortunately, has not reached our days. Therefore, the origin of the Shorthaired Pointer dog breed is judged more by indirect facts than by real ones. The only thing that is known for sure is that the shorthaired pointer breed standard appeared somewhere between the 60s and 70s of the 19th century in Germany.

Before firearms were invented, three types of dogs were used for hunting purposes:

Baiting dogs were used to chase down large animals;
A pack of greyhounds chased a pack of wolves or large animals such as deer;
The hounds were engaged in a completely different type of activity - they had to catch up with small but nimble animals, such as hares.

These breeds had a good sense of smell and were hardy. Cops were used in bird hunting. Having found the prey, the dog lay down next to it. Thanks to this, she got her name - cop.

Of all the breeds that hunted game, the Spanish Pointer was popular. There were also similar Italian types of breeds. It is believed that the modern German Shorthaired Pointer originated from these types of breeds, however, this is not known for sure.

Initially, in England and Germany only people from high society were involved in hunting. Later it became available to all people. And then firearms were invented, and then the rules of hunting themselves changed. There was no longer a need to keep a whole pack of dogs; one or two dogs were enough.

At the beginning of the 17th century, people started breeding books. At the same time, the English Pointer underwent some transformation, becoming a gun dog, that is, an assistant to a person hunting with a gun. German hunting dogs began to be crossed with English ones, and at the end of the century the German shorthaired pointer began to form. The resulting breed began to often participate in exhibitions.

The German pointer quickly gained popularity throughout the world. In America it has become the most popular hunting breed. In Russia, the dog gradually gained fame. The very energetic breed was inferior in popularity to the more familiar, calm and strong huskies. Shorthaired Pointers require a lot of physical activity, which is not always possible in urban conditions, so now the distribution of the breed has become somewhat less common.

Description of the shorthaired pointer breed

The description of the cop has not yet been completely completed, since selectors are still actively developing the breed, improving certain qualities of the dog. The main goal is to reduce the risk of a dog developing one of the hereditary diseases, while maintaining its appearance and working characteristics.

In general, the breed standard gives the following description:

Acceptable coat colors:

Most preferred - brown with dark or light spots. They are located in the chest area and paws.
Intense brown with ripples. The most successful type of pattern for working dogs. The lightest parts of the body are the belly and the backs of the paws. The head has predominantly dark colors.
Light brown. Similar to the previous type. Dark color on the head, but more white on the body.
Completely brown.
Primary colors- white or black, and the spots are brown.

Description of character and habits

German cops attached to family members and always follow the owner. Sometimes this can create problems. Left alone for a long time, the dog gets bored and may even howl with melancholy. Treats strangers depending on the mood of the owner. However, although he does not show aggression towards a stranger, he will not joyfully rush towards him either, but will always give preference to his family. Treats children well, steadfastly endures children's pranks.

It takes a while for him to get used to new family members. Can be a good watchman - a keen sense of smell and loud barking contribute well to this. The dog lacks aggression, so it is not suitable for protection. The dog is also not characterized by dominance, so in most cases gets along well with other dogs, gets along even with individuals of the same sex.

If you raise your dog well, he will be tolerant of small animals. However, the hunter instinct inherent in it is very strong, so even a well-trained dog can chase a cat on the street. Even if a pet does not pay attention to domestic cats, this does not always mean that it will ignore street cats.

In terms of intelligence, the shorthaired pointer is approximately in fifteenth to twentieth place. Puppies are quite smart and learn quickly. Trying to please the owner, they rarely show stubbornness. But at the same time, the owner must still be demanding and look like an unquestioning leader in the eyes of the pet. The reason is that The breed gets carried away easily. Having caught a new smell, it can immediately evaporate, rushing to search for the source of the smell. At such moments, the puppy may be so engrossed in what he is doing that he completely stops paying attention to the owner’s orders. Therefore, to prevent the situation from getting worse in the future, when training you need to be firm.

The shorthaired pointer is a very energetic dog. You can follow the trail or play for hours on end. To her requires several hours of physical activity a day, since even a long walk on foot will not fully satisfy her. For people who run every day, a dog will be an ideal companion.

The dog loves to bark. If you don't give her a daily release of energy for many hours, she can bark for many hours in a row. If you do not give your dog the opportunity to constantly splash out his energy on the street, he may develop problems with both behavior and health, including mental health.

The German shorthaired pointer is an active and energetic dog with a very sensitive sense of smell, this should always be remembered. She can easily escape from the yard area by jumping over the fence if she catches an interesting smell somewhere in the distance. Exploring something new is in the very genes of the breed.

The breed sheds three times a year. During this period, you need to comb the dog’s fur with a brush-mitten during walks, and after returning home, you can also wipe the dog with a wet rubber glove.

You don't need to bathe often, once a month is enough. If you do this more often, the coat may lose its shine and the fatty layer that serves as protection against dirt. The breed loves to swim, so in the cold season you cannot immediately take it outside, otherwise the pet may catch a cold.

You need to constantly take care of your dog's ears so that they remain clean and dry at all times. Contaminants are removed with a cotton swab. After each walk, the dog's ears should be examined.

The eyes should also remain clean and clear. If necessary, wipe them with clean soft cotton wool. It can be pre-moistened with weak tea leaves. If your eyes turn sour frequently and severely, you should contact your veterinarian. Nails are trimmed once a month with a special nail clipper.

The basis of the shorthaired pointer's diet is animal protein - meat in almost any form, raw, boiled or cut into pieces. But it’s better not to give minced meat, it is not digestible. The puppy requires dairy products rich in calcium. When your pet reaches three months of age, the amount of dairy products in the diet should be reduced.

Cereals are good for dogs. But you can't give potatoes. The same goes for offal such as sausage or frankfurters. Vegetables such as carrots, pumpkin and others must be present in the diet. Watch this video on YouTube shorthaired pointer training features. Kurzhaar character traits. And if you liked it, like it and share it with friends who might be interested in this video. Add me on social networks: Instagram https://www.instagram.com/sunnyventa/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ groups/sunnydog/?fref=ts Vkontakte https://vk.com/sam_sebe_kinolog Websites www.best4puppy.com www.allhendling.com www.dres.in.ua Free puppy training course http://www.best4puppy.com /dressirovka-shenka-doma-video-kurs/ We are on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/sunnydogonline/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/sunnydog_onlinedressirovka/ VK https://vk.com/sam_sebe_kinolog Communication via telegram, viber and whatsapp on the website sunny.dog - contacts section We are on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/sunnydogonline/ Vkontakte https://vk.com/sunnydog_academy Instagram https://www.instagram.com /sunnydog_academy/">

Training

You need to start raising and training the shorthaired pointer as early as possible. They are known for developing quickly from a physical point of view and slowly from a mental point of view. If you don’t start educational work in time, it will be difficult to change the dog’s character in the future.

Necessary rules to follow when training:

Conclusion

The German Shorthaired Pointer is a working breed bred specifically for hunting purposes. Hunting genes are strongly expressed and constantly make themselves felt. Therefore, the dog needs to be raised well, otherwise during walks it will chase all the cats it meets.

In addition, the dog is very active and requires constant physical activity. It is not at all suitable for a person leading a sedentary lifestyle, but for athletes who engage in sports such as running or cycling, it will be an ideal companion.

A dog reveals all its inclinations and abilities to the fullest during the hunt.

Initially, dog experts believed that the ancestors of shorthaired pointers had inhabited the territory of Germany since time immemorial. Then they were kept by representatives of the German and Austrian nobility for hunting on their lands. However, facts increasingly indicate that the ancestors of the breed were brought to Germany from the Mediterranean, where they came, in turn, from the countries of sunny Asia.

The invention of firearms was a turning point, after which the attitude of Europeans towards hunting dogs changed. Before this, breeds were divided into three types. Thus, greyhounds were used for baiting large game: wild boars, wolves or deer. Hounds were ideal for hunting medium-sized prey capable of developing enormous speed: hares or rabbits. Cops were valued for their ability to find wild birds and other small animals in dense thickets.

It was the latter type of hunting dogs that included the Bracco Italiano and the Spanish Pointer (Perdigero Burgos) - the progenitors of the Shorthaired Pointer. The first breed came to Germany in the 15th century and immediately became fertile ground for crossing with the Hanoverian hound. From the latter, shorthaired pointers inherited a uniform coffee color and excellent hunting skills for game of any size.

No less influential were the Perdigero Burgos, the “Spaniards” who were bred to hunt partridges. These dogs came to Germany three centuries later, but still managed to make their contribution. The union of the Spanish Pointer and the Bracco Italiano became the Old German Württenberg Pointer, the closest ancestor of the Shorthaired Pointer.

There is an assumption that not only Bracco Italiano and Perdigero Burgos participated in the selection of the breed. Possible ancestors of the Shorthaired Pointer include the English Pointer, Weimar Pointer, Hungarian Vizsla, Dalmatian and German hounds. At the same time, the exterior was not considered the main criterion for selecting specimens for mating. Working qualities were more important: at that time, capable dogs with excellent instincts were almost more expensive than a thoroughbred horse.

At the beginning of the 18th century, European countries were swept by a “wave of standardization” - the desire of breeders to create pedigree books of dogs and develop criteria for local breeds. At the same time, the Drathaar appeared - the result of crossing wire-haired dogs with German pointers. To distinguish the latter from drathaars, breeders decided to give a new name to the breed. This is how the German smooth-haired pointer became the shorthaired pointer. From the second half of the 19th century, breeders of the new breed began creating stud books. Already in 1872, the shorthaired pointer was included in the lists of the GKC - the German Cynological Society.

Representatives of the breed increasingly appeared at exhibitions, although only as service dogs. The Hanoverian Prince Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld bestowed generous rewards on many breeders of his favorite animals. On his initiative, at the end of the 19th century, the “Stud Book of the German Shorthaired Pointer” was published. It included detailed information about the breed, its description, the first standard and a list of hunting “tests” that these animals cope with without difficulty.

Reliable information regarding the external appearance of shorthaired pointers of that time has not been preserved. Only in 1912 was the breed standard officially recorded. Crossing with pointers made the dogs more refined and faster, which had a positive effect on the hunting process.

In 1925, representatives of the breed first saw the lands of the United States. Charles Thornton, one of the American breeders, was captivated by the appearance and working qualities of shorthaired pointers. This prompted him to take several representatives of the breed with him and actively engage in their breeding. Already in 1930, the American Kennel Club recognized and registered Shorthaired Pointers. The peak of their selection occurred in the middle of the 20th century. The breed is increasingly being seen at dog shows, and some of its representatives are also appearing on the pages of books.

The same cannot be said about shorthaired pointer breeding in Europe. The Second World War jeopardized the further development of the breed. Along with their acquired wealth, the breeders exported the best hunting dogs to Yugoslavia. This greed almost interrupted the German branch of shorthaired pointers: the Iron Curtain limited the access of German breeders to worthy representatives of the breed. In this regard, breeders were forced to restore the number of shorthaired pointers with the help of those dogs that were at their disposal.

In 1948, the English Kennel Club registered the breed, classifying it as a gundog. Twenty years later, shorthaired pointers have become one of the most common hunting dogs. Even at the beginning of the 21st century, this breed was ranked sixteenth on the AKC list.

Russia was no exception and also succumbed to the charm of shorthaired pointers. Hunters appreciated the versatile working qualities of the breed, which allow them to track down any game. However, now shorthaired pointers are mainly made as loyal and active friends. The popularity of hunting has disappeared, and with it the need for a fast companion with excellent instincts. The only thing that has remained unchanged is the desire of shorthaired pointers to have fun in the fresh air and please the owner with a correctly performed exercise.

Video: Kurzhaar

Appearance of the shorthaired pointer

The shorthaired pointer is a large breed of dog. He is built gracefully and athletically. The body of the animal is distinguished by strong muscles, but at the same time it seems light. Every wide and harmonious movement of the shorthaired pointer emphasizes its nobility.

The difference in height between males and females is insignificant. According to the FCI standard, the height at the withers is 62-66 cm and 58-64 cm, respectively. Criteria have also been defined for body weight. Males weigh 29-32 kg, while females weigh 20-27 kg.

Head and skull

The size and volume of the shorthaired pointer's head corresponds to its dimensions and looks harmonious. It has pronounced outlines and a dryish structure. When examining the animal from a certain angle, the wedge-shaped shape of the head is noticeable. The bones of the skull are relatively wide and give it a slight roundness. The bump on the back of the head is moderately pronounced. The distinct brow ridge contrasts with the shallow furrow on the forehead.

Muzzle

The elongated and very wide muzzle of the Shorthaired Pointer smoothly tapers towards the nose. It is more pointed in females, while males are distinguished by their “hump-nosed” nose. The stop is smoothed; the nose protrudes slightly. Its lobe is colored brown, black (in black-roan or black dogs) or beige (in white dogs). Marble pigmentation is also acceptable. The lips are not fluffy, but create a fold at the corners of the mouth.

Ears

The dog's flat, floppy ears are set high and wide apart. They have rounded tips that reach the corners of the shorthaired pointer's lips. They represent the “golden mean”: not too thin or fleshy. The front of the ears lies close to the animal's cheeks unless it is in an excited state.

Eyes

The shorthaired pointer's eyes are set obliquely and are medium in size. The eyelids fit tightly, creating an oval incision. The iris of the eyes is pigmented with a dark brown tint (in young animals it is light).

Jaws and teeth

The animal's strong jaws form a scissor bite. The teeth “sit” vertically, the incisors close tightly. Full dental formula available.

Neck

The shorthaired pointer's neck is quite long in order to harmonize with the appearance of the dog. Smoothly expands and is set at an angle of 40°. It curves in its upper part and has a convex scruff. The skin on the throat does not sag.

Frame

The shorthaired pointer has a muscular back, so the spine processes cannot be felt. The croup is sloping towards the tail, rather wide and long. The shorthaired pointer's chest is deep and developed. The elbow joints are located at the level of the moderately long sternum. The ribs form the arch. The bottom line is smoothly curved, turning into a toned stomach.

Tail

Tapers towards the tip, being thick at the base. Set high, docked at 50% for the shorthaired pointer's participation in hunting. When moving, the tail is held horizontally, but hangs vertically when the animal is calm.

Forelegs

The limbs are located under the dog's body, parallel to each other. Sloping, muscular shoulder blades fit snugly to the chest, forming angles of 100° with the shoulders. The elbows are deep under the body, forming a small gap. Straight forearms have strong bones and muscles. Pasterns are not plumb. The paws can be oval or round in shape. The fingers end in claws and rough pads.

Hind limbs

A characteristic feature is pronounced joint angles. The shorthaired pointer's hips are very muscular and wide. The tibia is twice as long as the metatarsus. The latter turn into parallel arched paws. The fingers are collected and end in strong claws. The pads are a bit harsh.

Movement style

The shorthaired pointer moves in a sweeping manner, pushing off with its hind legs and moderately throwing out its front legs. When walking and running, the dog maintains a proud posture. Ambling - the simultaneous throwing out of the hind or forelimbs - is unacceptable.

Coat

The breed is characterized by short and stiff hair that evenly covers the body. The length of the hairs on the animal's body reaches 1.5-2 cm. The dog's head and ears are covered with softer and shorter (up to 1 cm) hair.

Color

The standard provides for the following colors of the shorthaired pointer:

The darker the color of the Shorthaired Pointer's coat, the better.

Possible defects

Common breed defects include:

absence of one or two incisors or molars;
overly thick or thin lips;
short or long ears;
light pigmentation of the eyes;
pronounced bend of the tail;
chest too deep;
solid white color;
slight hunchback;
short croup;
short muzzle;
clubfoot;
suspension

The disqualifying faults of the Shorthaired Pointer are:

Photo of shorthaired pointer

Character of the shorthaired pointer

The German shorthaired pointer breed is unique in all respects. This is not only an excellent hunter, but also a vivid illustration of the proverb: “A dog is man’s best friend.” Shorthaired Pointers are strongly attached to their family and do not like to leave their owner for a long time. Reading a book, taking a bath, or just cooking dinner - be prepared for the animal to take an active part in any activity.

It is worth noting that the strong devotion of the Shorthaired Pointer can also become a problem. Left alone for a long time, the dog will not miss the chance to occupy itself with damaging furniture or howling for many hours under the apartment door. Opt for a different breed if you plan to stay late at work.

Lack of timely socialization will make the shorthaired pointer timid and cowardly. A dog may avoid new family members for a long time, but eventually becomes attached to them. This same character trait affects strangers as well. Kurzhaar does not show aggression towards strangers; on the contrary, the dog is playful and friendly (but in moderation). For this reason, representatives of the breed are not the best option for protection. The animal will bark loudly when it notices a stranger, but will not be able to bare its fangs and defend the territory entrusted to it.

If you are looking for an active and cheerful friend for your child, pay attention to the shorthaired pointer! These dogs get along well with children and are ready to play with them until they drop, enduring the occasional poke or too tight hug. However, you should not leave a small child alone with an animal. Despite their elegant appearance, shorthaired pointers are quite strong and can accidentally knock a baby down.

Representatives of the breed, with the exception of poorly socialized ones, get along well with other pets. These dogs do not have the desire to demonstrate their superiority and take the place of alpha in an improvised pack. The only exception is male dogs, who can growl demonstratively at each other, sorting things out.

Feel free to leave the shorthaired pointer alone with a cat or other dog if you think it is well-mannered. However, the company of rabbits, decorative rats and other small animals should be avoided. You can't guarantee that your hunting instincts won't kick in at the most inopportune moment. The dog will regard your pet as a toy or prey - and loss will become inevitable.

Shorthaired Pointers are very energetic and active animals. This characteristic is heard from the lips of all dog owners. Provide your pet with daily physical activity for several hours. At the same time, a leisurely walk is not enough: the shorthaired pointer loves to stretch its paws and therefore prefers to explore the surroundings without a restrictive leash.

It is logical to assume that this breed does not always get along in cramped apartments. Shorthaired Pointers are more suitable for keeping in private houses with spacious yards. A heated kennel, delicious food and the opportunity to run around your “domain” at any time of the day will make your pet the happiest on the planet! By limiting the freedom and activity of the shorthaired pointer, you will get an unbalanced dog with unstable behavior and poor health.

When bringing the animal into a spacious yard, do not forget to cut off all escape routes. Shorthaired Pointers tend to run away from home, obeying their natural desires to explore an unfamiliar smell. Even a fence won't stop the dogs. They can easily make a tunnel or even jump over an obstacle - whatever they need to do to achieve their goal. In this case, the developed intelligence of the shorthaired pointer is not an advantage, but a problem. A dog can develop a detailed escape plan even from a fenced area, so do not leave your pet unattended. Of course, the animal will find its way home, but it is better not to risk your four-legged friend.

Education and training

The shorthaired pointer is one of the most intelligent and easy to train dog breeds. It is important to adhere to the basic rules - and then training your pet will not become a grueling ordeal.

Contrary to the opinion that training should begin as early as possible, in the case of shorthaired pointer there is no need to rush. From the first day your puppy arrives at home, spend time establishing friendly contact with him. Introduce your baby to new people, animals, smells, surroundings - and then he will grow up balanced and obedient.

The principles of training the shorthaired pointer are “from simple to complex” and “all at once.” It sounds contradictory, but it's actually easy. It is recommended to start with basic commands and move on to more intricate ones. At the same time, repeat with your pet what you have already learned: Shorthaired Pointers tend to forget what they previously performed with a bang.

Despite the fact that representatives of this breed rarely show stubbornness, they are very demanding in training. You must be a leader for your pet, otherwise your words will remain without reaction. Shorthaired pointers are already prone to being distracted from the training process, feeling a curious smell and wanting to find its source. This inattention is only exacerbated if the dog does not consider you the undisputed leader.

You should not stick to one plan while training your animal. The shorthaired pointer will quickly get bored with monotonous activities, and you will be faced with a wall of indifference and reluctance to follow commands. Take control of the situation and prepare a set of various exercises so that your pet can demonstrate its intellectual and physical abilities to the fullest.

If you don't plan to train your dog to hunt, replace these specific commands with more familiar activities. Steeplechase and Frisbee chasing are the best options for the shorthaired pointer. At the same time, it is important to make it clear that the treat-reward still needs to be earned. This will only strengthen your position as the head of the family in the eyes of the Shorthaired Pointer.

Since the Shorthaired Pointer is a short-haired dog breed, it does not require regular grooming. Caring for the animal's fur is limited to brushing it once or twice a week. Use a massage mitt or a stiff bristle brush. During the period of seasonal heavy molting, it is recommended to carry out the procedure more often.

Swimming is not on the list of mandatory activities. It is enough to bathe the Shorthaired Pointer once a month or as needed. Frequent “bath days” will lead to the loss of the healthy shine of the coat and its fatty layer, which acts as a barrier against heavy pollution. Use special dog shampoos or try dry brushing. This will help your pet maintain an attractive appearance. After bathing the shorthaired pointer, make sure there are no drafts. The animal may catch a cold (especially in winter).

Dust and dirt often accumulate in a dog's ears: not only after hunting, but also after an active walk, so they also require care. The shorthaired pointer's ears should be clean and dry. To achieve this result, arm yourself with a cotton pad or swab. As an aid, use special solutions that can be found in pet stores. It is recommended to clean your ears every day to prevent infections and inflammation.

To care for your eyes, a cotton pad and “strong” tea leaves are enough. Carefully remove any discharge. Excessive tearing and sour eyes are alarm bells for contacting a veterinarian.

Energetic and active Shorthaired Pointers wear down their claws naturally, but you should not refuse to purchase a nail clipper for large breeds. Once a month, “help” your pet to shorten its nails so that they do not cause discomfort. Smooth out the sharp edges with a nail file and regularly lubricate the paw pads with vegetable oil - and your pet will definitely thank you (though in dog “language”).

The shorthaired pointer's teeth require no less care. The hygiene procedure should be carried out twice a week, using a special paste and brush. The finger attachment is also suitable. It is important to accustom your dog to hygiene from puppyhood, then your pet will not snap in response to procedures and will be glad to have the opportunity to once again spend time with its owner.

The shorthaired pointer is a hunting breed that requires a certain diet, in particular animal protein in large quantities. This can be boiled meat, cut into pieces. Offal and cartilage are no less important. Puppies should eat foods high in calcium: milk, cottage cheese, kefir. Thanks to them, the baby will grow up with healthy teeth and bones. By the age of three months, the amount of dairy products must be reduced.

It is worth including porridge cooked in broth (except for pearl barley) in the shorthaired pointer's diet. Please note that adding salt is highly undesirable. Dilute the bland taste of porridge with foods containing fiber: pumpkin, zucchini, carrots.

Do not feed your pet:

Puppies up to six months old need to be fed five times a day, while giving small portions. After six months, the number of feedings is reduced to three. The shorthaired pointer must have constant access to drinking water. Use bottled or tap water, allowing it to steep for 6-8 hours.

Health and diseases of shorthaired pointer

The breed is distinguished by its endurance and strong immunity, so dogs rarely bother their owner with their illness. However, some diseases occur most often in Shorthaired Pointers. Among them:

The number of genetic diseases in Shorthaired Pointers is small compared to other dog breeds. The exception is von Willebrand disease, a blood-related disease.

How to choose a puppy

Photos of shorthaired pointer puppies

How much does a shorthaired pointer cost?

Since time immemorial, the shorthaired pointer has been one of the most expensive breeds, largely due to its excellent hunter instincts. Now prices are more affordable. A pet-class dog will cost the future owner 15,000 - 25,000 rubles. For a breeding shorthaired pointer you will have to pay from 30,000 to 40,000 rubles. As for exhibition pieces, the price has no limits. The lower limit starts at 60,000 rubles and above. Think about what you expect from your future pet - and act! In any case, the acquired shorthaired pointer will become your best and most loyal friend.

Classification

Origin: Germany

Class: German pointer, shorthaired pointer, hunting dog

Usage: Suitable for any service, sports and hunting

Color: solid brown/black, can be combined with white or have yellow markings (which is a sign of an excellent sense of smell and instinct to follow a blood trail)

Dimensions: height at the withers: males - from 58 to 63 centimeters, females - 53-58; weight: males - up to 32 kilograms, females - up to 27

Lifespan: 12-15 years

The shorthaired pointer is a cute, graceful and very dexterous athlete dog, which is a hunter dog, like, and.

She can hunt both small game and deer.

Fearless, fast and tireless, the Shorthaired Pointer dog is the pride of the German breeds. A detailed description of the shorthaired pointer dog breed is presented below.

History of the breed

The shorthaired pointer is a breed that has been formed over hundreds of years.

Currently, it is an excellent hunting dog, a gundog, athletic, hardy and works accurately in a stance.

The German shorthaired pointer received this name for its feature - short hair.

Translated from German, the name of the breed is “short-haired”.

In addition to the main name, you can also find such as: short-haired pointer (in Russia), German Bracket (in Europe), short-haired pointer.

The origin of the shorthaired pointer is difficult to establish, but there is one version that is quite similar to the truth.

There is information that the first mention of these dogs was in Mediterranean countries, where they were used for hunting birds, and they were brought from Asia.

They came to Germany in the 15th century. Here they quickly assimilated, most often they were crossed with, primarily with Hanoverian, and also with the Spanish Braque.

Since 1890, to give the breed speed, elegance and enhanced flair, they began to breed it with the Pointer.

This is how the shorthaired pointer became what everyone knows it now.

Character and psychology

Endurance, strength, speed, athletic build, tireless performance in any conditions, sociability and devotion - all these and many other features of the shorthaired pointer breed are valued among their owners.

Of the special characteristics of the character and psychology of dogs of this breed, many should be highlighted:

Energy. These dogs are like clockwork - they will never stop, regardless of weather conditions. Therefore, if they do not receive the proper “output of emotions,” they can significantly damage your furniture. It is worth considering that they need active games like fast running.
Love of barking. The shorthaired pointer is not a biting dog, but it loves to bark and is a good watchdog. Speaking of barking, if you use a dog, as in hunting, then it is worth teaching it from puppyhood when to vocalize and when not to do so.
Universality of abilities and instincts. These dogs can do everything: guard, hunt, swim, search, pull sleds, stand up, compete in sports, jump high.
Sociability and friendliness. German Brakies love to socialize, but when it comes to children, it's worth being around as they can simply sweep them off their feet. Dogs of this breed cannot stand loneliness.

Constant communication between these dogs and their owner makes them affectionate, sociable and balanced.

Tirelessness. A passion for running and physical exercise distinguishes the shorthaired pointer from other hounds. They make excellent use of their senses, both upper and lower, and can quickly switch from great snipe to crake.
Dominance. The tendency to be in charge is inherent in Shorthaired Dogs, so they should only be owned by those who have a strong character and can show their leadership. Those owners who fail to do this correctly risk getting an uncontrollable dog.
Mind. German hounds are smart, thanks to which they can easily learn all kinds of commands, including physical exercises.

Application

Shorthaired Pointers are natural fighters, athletes and hunters; in addition, they are excellent for families, provided they are properly maintained.

How to choose a puppy

Shorthaired Pointer puppies must have external characteristics characteristic of the breed and pedigree.

Pay attention to this if you want to get a good friend, hunter and athlete, with the right character and heredity.

When choosing a puppy, pay attention to:

gender: females are suitable for breeding and other material benefits, males are suitable for hunting all year round;
its color, stance and general condition (wet nose, clean ears, fatness, correct bite, running (by one month the puppies are already quite stable, not clumsy) and other features).
age: it is better to take a puppy from one to 4 months, maximum six months. This is important for the psychology of the puppy itself; at a younger age it will be easier for him to adapt to conditions without his mother.
working qualities of the puppy's parents. Research your pedigree.

Features of care

Combing

The water-repellent short hair of these dogs does not require special care and...

Sometimes they need to be combed so that the dog does not lose his stance and obedience.

During the molting period (it is quite intense for them), the pet must be constantly combed with the help of a brush.

In everyday life, dog hair can be cleaned: it does not stick to carpets and fabrics, is easily removed and does not cause allergies.

You should bathe the shorthaired pointer only when necessary.

Walk

German hounds need long-term walking (at least 2 times a day), without which they become aggressive and, likewise, overly active within the walls of the house.

Lack of physical activity provokes aggression for them. Dogs of these breeds need active games and running.

Shorthaired Pointers need good physical exercise - keep this in mind if you are planning to get a puppy of this breed.

In crowded places, you should walk with your pet on a leash attached to.

Dogs do not like drafts, so it is worth choosing a place for them in the corner of the room, away from windows and opening doors.

Provide a place for the shorthaired pointer, be sure to take care of toys (durable, good quality rubber, rope).

Shorthaired Pointers need to take care of their ears, which should always be clean and dry.

The shorthaired pointer is an excellent watchdog and companion dog for an active family.

Nutrition

The daily menu of this dog breed is: 50% meat products (not sausages, but meat by-products and any meat).

You also need clean, fresh water, fruits and vegetables (cooked or raw) or good water.

Several times a week it is necessary to give the dog calcium, phosphorus and other vitamins and nutrients (eggs, dairy products, cereals, fish oil).

Once a week it is useful to give non-bony fish. It is worth excluding: radishes, pasta, potatoes, sweets and peas.

Puppies up to 3 months of age require 5-6 meals a day, from six months you can reduce the number of meals to 3-4, and adults (from a year old) need two times.

Health

Characteristic diseases

Shorthaired pointers are healthy and have special immunity; their coat dries quickly, preventing them from freezing, and provides excellent warmth in cold weather.

Vaccinations

Mating

It is best to carry out mating after - this way the pet’s body will become strong enough to bear cubs.

Considering that shorthaired pointers can be of different colors, it is worth breeding them together on this basis if you want to get ideal, clean puppies.

The Shorthaired Pointer is a magnificent breed that combines versatile working qualities with beautiful appearance, a strong nervous system and enviable longevity.

The shorthaired pointer is a faithful companion and an excellent hunter: description, character, care

The shorthaired pointer is a cute, graceful and very agile athlete dog that is an excellent hunter. She can hunt both small game and deer.

Kurzhaar is an all-round athlete. After all, you rarely see a retriever stand up or a pointer know how to swim, but the shorthaired pointer can do any job, demonstrating energy and grace.

	Training
	Mind
	Shedding
	Guard qualities
	Protective qualities
	Popularity
	Size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

He knows how to hunt birds, fur-bearing animals, even deer - and that’s not all.

The Shorthaired Pointer is suitable for any service. The shorthaired pointer was created as a pointer and a retriever at the same time. He will bring any floating item. He has a waterproof suit for this kind of work. The wool is almost like duck feathers. But he is also required to have an elegant stance.

The breed initially has the ability to stand still with almost no training. A dog with an exemplary stance should not move at all.

When the Shorthaired Pointer immigrated to America, he was not immediately accepted. The Americans thought that he was too slow and that hounds were much better, and that special dogs were used more in America.

In America, they prefer rich brown color or a combination of brown and white. In Germany, black or black and white are allowed. If you want a dog of this breed, here is a list of the advantages of the shorthaired pointer or the German smooth-haired pointer:

Kurzhaar is always energetic. He's like a groovy guy. But be careful, he might eat your sofa. Being loyal and obedient, the shorthaired pointer may be too fussy for your children. The shorthaired pointer has good guard qualities. He doesn't bite, but he will definitely bark.

High energy and versatility make the Shorthaired Pointer special among all breeds.

These dogs can do anything. They can pull sleds, they are followed, taken on hunts, and used as a gunner. Pointers, from which the shorthaired pointer originated, have been known since ancient Egypt. The shorthaired pointer was bred in the 19th century. They were bred as a universal game hunter. It must be understood that such versatility was achieved through great selection work. Many different breeds have been used to breed the shorthaired pointer. Presumably, the shorthaired pointer was based on Spanish and English pointers, Dalmatians, Weimar pointers, German hunting hounds and German Vizslas. Crossing was carried out not on the basis of exterior, but on working characteristics.

Shorthaired pointers can vary in color, as well as in abilities. If you are not sure what color your pet is, then look at the nose - it should tell you what color it is. Dark chestnuts have a brown nose, blacks have the same black nose.

The name “pointer” is translated as suggestive (the second name of the shorthaired pointer is the German smooth-haired pointer).

When standing, the shorthaired pointer lowers its head low, glares at the victim, raises its paw, straightens its tail and becomes like an arrow. All Shorthaired Pointers instinctively take this stance. You can see how a 2-month-old shorthaired pointer puppy, having found a feather, will chase it, stop and take a stand. Bred to hunt waterfowl, shorthaired pointers have a short, water-repellent coat that allows them to maintain body temperature. They have webbed toes, which is good for swimming. The paws themselves are collected in a compact spoon, which prevents them from clogging. And the claws, strong as nails, make the dog all-terrain. Kurtshaars are subject to the earth, water and air elements.

Caring for the Shorthaired Pointer

Shorthaired Pointers are suitable for any climate, but they need good loads and room to move. They love to be in company, but need supervision when interacting with children.

Their water-repellent coat is also dirt-resistant. This breed requires minimal grooming. From time to time they need to be combed, otherwise the shorthaired pointer will lose its stance and obedience.

Appearances can be deceiving; their fur sheds heavily. Since it is short it is not so easy to clean.

The shorthaired pointer makes a wonderful pet because it loves to be in the company of people.

Kurzhaar is not very suitable for families with small children. Being very mobile, they can inadvertently knock a child down.

Unlike other sporting dog breeds, the shorthaired pointer rarely suffers from hip dysplasia and joint diseases.

The shorthaired pointer is one of the super breeds. They are designed for canine sports. These unique athletes are able to run, run and run. The Shorthaired Pointer is made for jumping. They are very slender, which allows them to minimize the stress on their joints. All their strength comes from their hind legs, which allow them to jump upward.