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Professional ultrasonic teeth cleaning. Ultrasonic teeth cleaning: what are the contraindications. Safety of the procedure and possible contraindications

Teeth cleaning with ultrasonic devices is the most popular and effective hygienic procedure in dentistry. This method allows you to get rid of age spots and tartar of any size and location. In addition, it is safe, does not damage crowns and gums, and is easily tolerated by patients.

But there are reviews about the dangers of ultrasonic cleaning. And they are true: careless manipulation or the use of outdated devices leads to serious consequences that will take a long and expensive time to eliminate. How the hygienic procedure should be carried out, what mistakes the doctor can make and where in Moscow is best to remove dental plaque is described in the review. Read also about withdrawal, who is it suitable for.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning from tartar, what is it?

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning is carried out with special devices - scalers or scalers. They consist of:

  • two blocks: control and vibration generation;
  • liquid supply systems - distilled water or antiseptic solution with fragrances;
  • tip;
  • several types of attachments: the dentist chooses their type depending on the clinical picture, for example, to remove hard deposits they use a tip with a blunt and wide tip, to remove subgingival calculus - with a long and tapered tip.

During operation, the scaler creates ultrasonic vibrations with a frequency of 25-50 kHz - their strength is selected depending on the massiveness of the deposits, the condition of the patient’s gums and enamel. These vibrations are transmitted to the tip, and then to the nozzle. When the working nozzle is passed along the surface of the teeth, the mineralized plaque is physically destroyed.

In addition to mechanical action, cleansing also occurs due to the cavitation effect. The antibacterial solution is supplied not only for washing out destroyed deposits and antiseptic treatment. Ultrasound in a liquid medium forms many microscopic bubbles, which explode upon contact with the surface and also destroy mineralized formations.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning is carried out using scalers or scalers.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning is a universal hardware hygienic procedure. It allows you to get rid of deposits of any type:

  • soft bacterial plaque;
  • pigmented plaque;
  • supragingival tartar;
  • subgingival deposits.

No other device for removing plaque and stone has such a multifaceted spectrum of action.

Methodology

Ultrasound cleaning consists of a set of three procedures:

  • directly removing plaque and stones with a scaler;
  • crown polishing;
  • strengthening the enamel and saturating it with useful substances.

Polishing is a mandatory step. If teeth remain rough, plaque will quickly reattach to them.

With conventional ultrasonic cleaning, polishing is carried out manually, using special brushes and pastes. This option is considered classic.


Air Flow cleaning allows you to get rid of deposits of any type

But there is another way of polishing - using (“Air Flow”). This device removes remaining plaque and makes the crowns smooth by treating the units with a water-air mixture containing abrasive particles.

The polishing option using Air Flow is the best. But it increases the cost of the procedure by 2-4 thousand rubles. In addition, the combination of two techniques is no longer considered ordinary ultrasonic cleaning, but professional oral hygiene.

Step-by-step ultrasonic teeth cleaning:

  • examination of the oral cavity, determination of the massiveness and localization of deposits;
  • application or infiltration anesthesia - in general, cleaning is painless, but in case of increased tooth sensitivity (hyperesthesia) or removal of stone from periodontal pockets, local anesthesia is required;
  • installation of a mouth retractor is a special soft lip retractor that does not allow the patient to close his lips, provides good visibility and access to the teeth;
  • introducing a saliva ejector - it removes saliva and an antiseptic solution that is supplied during the procedure;
  • direct removal of deposits: first, plaque and stone are removed from the supragingival part of the teeth, then along the gingival border, and then from periodontal pockets;
  • polishing and grinding of crowns;
  • treatment of units with preparations for fluoridation and/or remineralization;
  • if necessary, rinse the gums with antiseptic solutions and apply applications with anti-inflammatory gels to them.

Ultrasonic cleaning allows you to get rid of all types of plaque

Advantages and disadvantages

Ultrasound cleaning of crowns is considered the best due to numerous advantages:

  1. Versatility. Scalers can be used to clean plaque and stone of any size and location.
  2. Antiseptic effect. It is achieved by irrigating teeth with antibacterial solutions and the antimicrobial effect of cavitation. This property is especially useful for patients with periodontitis: after using ultrasound, maximum disinfection of periodontal pockets is achieved, as a result of which the gums heal faster.
  3. Possibility to customize the device to suit different needs. The frequency of ultrasonic vibrations is selected individually, taking into account the condition of the patient’s teeth and gums. The same applies to attachments - here the priority depends on the location of the stone.
  4. Gum massage. Ultrasonic vibrations additionally massage the mucous membrane, which helps normalize trophism and metabolic processes in tissues.
  5. Gentle effect. During ultrasonic cleaning, only 0.1 microns of dental tissue is removed. For comparison, during manual stone removal with curettes, 5-25 microns of enamel are damaged (statistical data taken from the dental information portal “MyDentist” https://bit.ly/2DGbjHY
  6. Elimination of unpleasant odor. The effect is achieved by removing plaque coupled with antiseptic treatment.
  7. Enamel brightening. Scalers are not able to whiten enamel fabrics. But by removing stones, pigmented plaques and polishing the teeth, they become 1-2 shades lighter.
  8. Long-term effect of the procedure. Plaque will accumulate again in 6-12 months.

Scalers can be used to clean plaque and stone of any size and location.

Another advantage of cleaning with scalers is the short duration. But this parameter is relative. So, if the patient has only supragingival deposits, then to eliminate them you will need one visit lasting 30-60 minutes. But massive subgingival stones are removed in several stages: in half an hour or an hour it is impossible to detect and remove all formations located deep in periodontal pockets.

It is worth considering the disadvantages of ultrasonic cleaning:

  1. Discomfort. Although advertisements often claim that the procedure is painless, this is not entirely true. At the very least, unpleasant sensations are guaranteed. However, they are quite tolerable if you have healthy gums. But if the mucous membrane is inflamed, ask for anesthesia, otherwise it will hurt.
  2. Relatively high cost. On average, cleaning both jaws costs 4-5 thousand. This amount increases if you have to work in periodontal pockets or prescribe remineralizing and anti-inflammatory therapy.
  3. Contraindications for frequent use. Any intervention, albeit minimal, still damages tooth enamel and gums. Therefore, ultrasonic cleaning should be carried out no more often than every six months, or even better – once a year.

Potential damage is also worth noting. The manipulation itself is harmless. But there are two points:

  1. Old equipment. When choosing a clinic, pay attention to the equipment used. Give preference to centers that use piezoelectric scalers: Satelec, EMS, etc. In them, the tip of the nozzle moves strictly linearly along the surface of the teeth and does not damage the enamel. But in old-style scalers (magnetostrictive and sonic), the tips make elliptical and circular movements, and injure tissue.
  2. Doctor's incompetence. Carelessness, haste or lack of experience of the dentist threatens with fatal consequences: destroyed enamel, damage to the gums, rupture of the circular ligaments. Therefore, choose a specialist carefully: ask your friends, read reviews on independent resources, ask for a preliminary consultation with a hygienist and ask him in detail how and with what devices he will carry out ultrasonic cleaning.

Supragingival deposits can be removed in 30-60 minutes

The situation gets worse if you need to remove subgingival stone. In such cases, it is better to contact not a hygienist, but a periodontist: he will not only remove mineralized deposits, but also provide the necessary treatment.

Indications and contraindications

It is advisable to clean crowns with ultrasound if you have:

  • pigmented plaque from tea, coffee, cigarettes;
  • supra- or subgingival stone;
  • swelling and bleeding of the gums;
  • halitosis – bad breath;
  • feeling of roughness, foreign formations on the teeth.

Ultrasonic cleaning is recommended for all adults - it is unrealistic to avoid the accumulation of plaque and stone even with a scrupulous attitude towards hygiene. But for certain categories of patients the procedure is mandatory. This:

  • smokers;
  • patients with diagnosed gingivitis, periodontitis or periodontal disease;
  • people undergoing orthodontic treatment: cleaning is performed before installing braces, every 3-4 months during bite correction and every six months during the retention period;
  • examined before implantation and prosthetics.

The procedure is contraindicated for people with dental implants and dentures.

But for people with already installed implants and prostheses, ultrasound cleaning is contraindicated. Ultrasonic waves violate the integrity of structures and can cause their rejection and loss. Such patients are recommended more gentle hygiene procedures: Air Flow, laser cleaning.

Also, scalers cannot be used for:

  • asthma;
  • bronchitis;
  • acute viral and respiratory diseases;
  • respiratory tract pathologies;
  • severe heart disease;
  • inflammation in the oral cavity;
  • malignant formations in the mouth;
  • erosion of tooth and gum tissue;
  • severe form of diabetes mellitus;
  • epilepsy;
  • installed pacemaker.

Frequently asked questions from patients

Is ultrasonic teeth cleaning harmful?

When carried out correctly and without contraindications, ultrasonic cleaning is harmless. On the contrary, it is even useful: the procedure normalizes trophism in the tissues, helps cure gum inflammation, and teeth cleansed of tartar and plaque better absorb beneficial elements from paste, water and food.


The final stage is teeth polishing

Another thing is that dentists do not always use scalers correctly. They may violate the technique of performing the procedure or use outdated equipment that damages the enamel. In such cases, complications cannot be avoided.

How often should I do ultrasonic teeth cleaning?

The standard recommendation is to carry out manipulation every 6-12 months. But this period is conditional and can shift up or down. They focus on the rate of formation of plaque and stones. Therefore, there are several nuances:

  • with careful hygiene and the absence of bad habits (smoking, excessive consumption of coffee and black tea), cleaning is carried out less frequently - once every 1-1.5 years;
  • in case of abuse of cigarettes, tea and coffee, and frequent occurrence of caries, ultrasonic cleaning once every six months is mandatory;
  • Patients with braces are recommended to perform manipulation every 3-4 months.

Is it painful to brush your teeth with ultrasound?

In general, the manipulation is painless. But discomfort from ultrasound exposure is inevitable. In addition, unpleasant sensations arise due to the separation of mineralized formations from the enamel and work in the area of ​​sensitive necks of teeth and gums.

Keep in mind that it will hurt if you have:

  • deep subgingival deposits;
  • sore gums;
  • thinned enamel;
  • hyperesthesia.

Before and after cleaning

In such cases, ask for anesthesia - it will make the procedure as comfortable as possible.

Is it used in children?

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning is prohibited in childhood and adolescence until the teeth have completely changed - at least until 15, and better - up to 18 years.

This is due to several points:

  • in a child with milk units, ultrasound can disrupt the growth of molars;
  • enamel in children (in “milk jugs” and permanent units) is more fragile than in adults;
  • the use of scalers during teeth changes negatively affects the growth of units;
  • After a complete change from milk units to primary ones, 2 years must pass - during this time the process of enamel mineralization continues.

If a child still needs teeth cleaning, more gentle methods are used: “Air Flow”, mechanical treatment with special brushes and pastes.

Can ultrasound be used during pregnancy?

Ultrasonic scalers act locally and do not harm the fetus. However, it must be borne in mind that any interventions are undesirable in the 1st and 3rd trimester: at the beginning of pregnancy there is a high risk of miscarriage, and in the latter stages the uterus is sensitive to any influence, and premature birth may occur.


For the first time after cleansing, it is important to adhere to the “white diet”

Therefore, it is advisable to carry out ultrasound cleaning in the 2nd trimester after consultation with a gynecologist. And even better - before pregnancy at the planning stage.

Caring for your teeth after ultrasonic cleaning

For the first 2-3 days after the procedure, dentists recommend following these rules:

  • exclude cold, hot, sour, hard and sticky foods - sensitive to chemical, thermal and mechanical irritants;
  • purchase a new toothbrush - during manipulation, the gums are slightly damaged: they become overly susceptible to infections, and germs and bacteria can easily be transferred from an old brush;
  • use a brush with soft bristles and a toothpaste with low abrasiveness, high fluoride or calcium content for a couple of weeks - this will help reduce sensitivity, strengthen the enamel and prevent its damage;
  • adhere to a “white” diet: after removing deposits, the enamel is more susceptible to staining, so exclude “dark” foods and drinks: fruit drinks, compotes, juices, carrots, beets, cherries, currants, etc.;
  • if cleaning was carried out against the background of gingivitis and periodontitis, you need to apply Metrogyl Denta gel and rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine - this will relieve gum inflammation and speed up healing.

Average price in Moscow – 4,500 rubles

Additionally, follow standard hygiene tips: brush your teeth at least twice a day, rinse your mouth immediately after eating, use floss and antiseptic rinses.

How much does ultrasonic teeth cleaning cost, 8 promotions and discounts in Moscow dentists

Removing plaque and stone with ultrasound is not the cheapest procedure. In the capital's clinics they charge 100-200 rubles for treating one tooth with a scaler, polishing and varnishing. But more often they indicate the full cost for both jaws: the average price in Moscow is 4,500 rubles.

Due to the high cost of the procedure, patients are looking for promotional offers. Below is a list of the best dentists in Moscow that provide discounts on ultrasound cleaning. The promotions are valid at the beginning of winter 2019.

Clinic Full price for comprehensive ultrasonic cleaning of two jaws with polishing and fluoridation Discount price
Network of clinics "Miracle Doctor" RUB 5,500 RUB 3,300
"Good Doctor" RUB 6,840 RUB 5,260
"DentaLine" 7,000 rub. RUB 2,900
DentaTech 3,000 rub. RUR 2,400 (when applying on Sun and Mon)
"Tri Dental" 4,000 rub. RUB 2,600
"Dental-Lux" RUR 2,500 2,000 rub.
"Dentist" 3,000 rub. RUB 2,700 (New Year's discount 10%)
"Leader-Stom" RUB 2,800 950 rub.

Please note that the table shows clinics that provide classic ultrasonic cleaning (with manual polishing). There are few such centers: usually scalers are used in a complex of full professional hygiene, which includes the use of ultrasonic devices, Air Flow and fluoridation.

A popular procedure in Dentalroott clinics is the removal of dental plaque with ultrasound. An ultrasonic scaler vibrates and removes stone and plaque. The method is suitable for removing stubborn formations. Thanks to special sharpening, the instruments do not injure tissue. The popularity of the procedure is determined by its effectiveness and price.

About the procedure

The selected frequency and amplitude of vibrations affect the area where the dental tissue and stone separate. This allows:

  • act without pain or harm;
  • separate stone and other deposits, completely cleaning the surface;
  • restore the natural color of the enamel.

Purposes of ultrasonic cleaning:

  • remove pigment plaque;
  • remove stone in the supragingival and subgingival areas;
  • clean the enamel to establish the color (before restoration);
  • clean before fluoridation treatment (to protect enamel);
  • clean the surface before bleaching;
  • clean the implant heads.

Hygienic treatment includes the removal of soft and hard deposits, including hard-to-reach areas.

They clean without anesthesia, but if necessary, they numb individual teeth and mucous membranes. This is necessary when removing plaque in the subgingival or supragingival area with an ultrasonic nozzle.

How is the procedure done?

  1. The doctor examines the condition of the teeth.
  2. The patient is covered with a blanket, wearing safety glasses and a cap.
  3. A saliva ejector is applied under the tongue.
  4. Cleans from plaque and stone. A scaler is used with an attachment that performs rapid oscillations of ultrasonic frequency. Cleaning is carried out under the condition of alternately directing the nozzle from one tooth to another along the surface. At the same time, a medicinal mixture or water is supplied through the tip. Removed through a saliva ejector.
  5. Polish the surface with paste or brush. Strips - strips with an abrasive composition - are used to treat hard-to-reach areas.
  6. Fluoridated. This step is optional and is performed by agreement with the patient. The goal is to strengthen the enamel and prevent caries. Fluorine-containing gel is applied to the surface.

The duration depends on the condition of the teeth - 30-60 minutes.

Nuances of using the technique

Ultrasonic cleansing gives results in combination with other methods:

  • with preventive cleaning “Air Flow”, when ultrasonic waves are supplied to the oral cavity along with a stream of water, soda and air;
  • with curettage of periodontal pockets if there is stone under the gum.

It is useful to start treatment with ultrasonic cleaning to ensure the connection of the dental tissue with the material. Cleaned by a periodontist or dental hygienist.

When is Air Flow cleansing needed?

Indications for use:

  • insufficient oral hygiene;
  • darkening of the enamel due to pigmentation and plaque;
  • upcoming whitening;
  • upcoming treatment with an orthodontist;
  • the need to clean prostheses and implants;
  • caries;
  • bleeding gums;
  • unpleasant smell.

Cleaning results

  • teeth are cleaned of dark plaque, they become smooth, which reduces the likelihood of plaque retention;
  • restore the natural color of the enamel;
  • prevent tissue damage and disease development;
  • accurately determine the color for the next restoration;
  • effective prevention of periodontal disease.

Disadvantages of ultrasonic cleaning:

  • contraindications for carrying out;
  • risk of damage to soft tissues and dentin.

Contraindications for carrying out

  • HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis;
  • ARVI;
  • cardiac arrhythmia;
  • orthopedic structures installed;
  • rehabilitation after eye surgery, heart surgery (the patient is obliged to notify the doctor);
  • childhood or adolescence.

Preparation is carried out before carrying out:

  • antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity;
  • applying a gel to the surface for conductivity.

After this, the doctor begins cleaning the teeth.

  • smoke;
  • consume coloring products.

The method is used in the following areas:

  • periodontics;
  • orthodontics;
  • implantology and dental surgery;
  • endodontics.

For each method, nozzles are installed and tools are selected.

Why do you need air flow teeth cleaning and ultrasound?

Hardware cleanings are indicated for adult patients, regardless of the condition of the oral cavity. Even if there are no visible problems, you should not skip the session. Tartar:

  • increases the risk of developing infection;
  • causes bleeding gums;
  • violates the integrity of the enamel;
  • negatively affects the health of the child in a pregnant woman.
  • remove from the diet foods that contain dyes;
  • eliminate smoking;
  • carry out hygiene procedures;
  • Get regular dental check-ups to keep your teeth clean.

What does the result depend on?

Determining indicators of successful cleansing:

  • quality equipment;
  • highly qualified and experienced doctor.

Our patients choose Dentalroott clinics.

The patient influences the durability of the result by following the recommendations:

  • use dental floss, antiseptics, rinses;
  • repeat the cleaning procedure regularly;
  • choose toothpaste with the least amount of abrasive components and chemical components.

Let us tell you in more detail about the removal (cleaning) of tartar with ultrasound. The advantages of this method are obvious, prices are affordable, and customer reviews speak of simplicity and effectiveness. No wonder it has become one of the most popular ways to maintain the oral cavity in perfect order.

Causes of tartar formation

Why do deposits appear on teeth?

  • Irregular cleaning of the oral cavity;
  • presence of food residues in hard-to-reach places;
  • excessive consumption of sweet and sticky foods, due to which bacteria actively multiply;
  • smoking especially aggravates the situation;
  • malocclusion.

How does plaque appear on teeth?

Solid deposits do not form immediately. It all starts with a simple soft plaque on the surface of the enamel, food debris in the interdental space. Only after a few hours, if not, will the bacteria begin to actively produce special substances that help fix the plaque.

The rapid growth of pathogenic microorganisms leads to the fact that they fill the entire surface of the enamel and begin to penetrate between the teeth and under the gums. This also releases acid, which provokes the formation of caries.

Over time, the plaque mineralizes and hardens. In addition to the appearance of stone, such processes lead to inflammation of soft tissues and dental diseases.

The following symptoms indicate that your teeth are covered with excess growth:

Why do you need to remove dental plaque?

  1. It is a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. And if it is not removed, various dental diseases will quickly form.
  2. Such deposits tend to accumulate not only on the surface of the enamel, but also, which leads to its gradual inflammation and exposure of the roots. As a result, the tooth may fall out completely, even if it is healthy.
  3. Bleeding and bad breath are also consequences of such formations.

Pros and cons of ultrasonic cleaning

Ultrasonic tartar removal is chosen by many patients and doctors due to the following advantages:

  • In addition to cleaning, there is also an antiseptic effect.
  • Due to the different attachments used and the overall effect on all surfaces, it is possible to achieve complete removal of deposits even in hard-to-reach places and under the gums.
  • The procedure is highly safe for enamel, since the device operates without direct contact with its surface.
  • The painlessness of this method is confirmed by many reviews. Only people with disabilities may experience discomfort during the cleaning process.
  • Low cost is also one of the important criteria when choosing.

True, there are also disadvantages that you may encounter when choosing this cleansing method:

  • Many clinics still have old models of scalers; with a circular or elliptical movement, they can damage the enamel surface. Therefore, you should ask your doctor what kind of device he will use to clean stones on his teeth - old generation or new.
  • If a non-professional works, you may encounter medical errors that will lead to incomplete removal of formations, which will make the procedure of poor quality. You need to understand that it is very difficult to notice tartar on the entire surface, especially in hard-to-reach places, and only a highly competent doctor with many years of experience can remove it.
  • When there are fillings, veneers, lumineers, crowns and other permanent structures in the patient’s mouth, this method of cleansing can damage them.

Ultrasonic tartar removal procedure

This manipulation is performed using a special device - a scaler. Its main part is the nozzle, which produces oscillatory movements at a set frequency (approximately 100 million/min). Even without direct contact between the tip and the tooth surface, the ultrasonic wave can destroy the adhesion between the harmful formation and the enamel.

Conveniently, this effect occurs not only on the coronal part of the row, but also in the subgingival pockets. At the same time, a stream of antiseptic solution and water is supplied to wash away broken particles and treat the surface antibacterially.

How to remove tartar using ultrasound, the main steps:

  1. With the help of oscillatory movements of the nozzle, all dental deposits are affected and washed with a stream of water.
  2. After the stone is removed, roughness remains on the surface of the teeth. And to prevent new bacteria and plaque from quickly accumulating on it, the doctor polishes it.
  3. The last stage is considered optional, but it is recommended to preserve dental health and additional mineralization - fluoridation. Thanks to this, the enamel becomes not only stronger, but also immune for some time to new formations.

But the polishing process occurs using different methods. This can be processed using a special paste and brush, pins (special abrasive strips) or a machine.

Thanks to such complete care, you can achieve not only cleansing of the surface, but also prevent various diseases, wash out gum pockets and whiten the enamel by 1-2 tones. The whole process will take about an hour or a little more. The doctor will give recommendations for dental care after removal, following which you can reduce the risk of rapid plaque formation.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, not everyone can take advantage of this method of maintaining dental health. Let's highlight the main contraindications:

  • problems of the cardiovascular system, for example, arrhythmia or the presence of a pacemaker;
  • asthma, tuberculosis and other lung diseases;
  • infections, HIV, hepatitis, etc.;
  • childhood, when the formation of occlusion and change of teeth occurs;
  • the presence of implants and orthopedic structures in the patient’s oral cavity;
  • naturally high sensitivity of enamel;
  • malignant tumors at any stage;
  • diabetes;
  • disorders of the nervous system, such as epilepsy;
  • reduced immunity, which is manifested by frequent colds and other diseases.

But during pregnancy, some doctors even insist on performing ultrasonic teeth cleaning more often than usual. True, it is not recommended to do this in the first trimester, when the body is too sensitive to various external influences.

Price

To determine how much such a procedure costs, you need to contact the clinic where you will have it performed, since prices vary significantly.

For example, in Moscow the average range ranges from 200-400 rubles, but it can be much more expensive in individual offices. It is important to find a doctor who removes tartar with ultrasound efficiently.

Preventive measures

To avoid the appearance of heavy deposits, you should adhere to standard dental recommendations for every day:

  • Use a medium to hard brush and a good quality toothpaste.
  • Carry out hygiene procedures twice a day - morning and evening.
  • Clean in a circular motion for at least five minutes.
  • Be sure to use special dental floss to remove food debris.
  • If you purchase an irrigator, the quality of hygiene will immediately increase several times, since this simple device is capable of washing away plaque from the most inaccessible places.
  • Pay special attention to the inside of the teeth.
  • Don't forget to clean the surface of your tongue, as bacteria also accumulate on it.
  • When eating solid food (apples, carrots), the surface is naturally cleansed of plaque.
  • Visit your dentist twice a year for professional teeth cleaning.
  • Try to avoid sweet foods, carbonated drinks, excessive consumption of coffee and tea, and also get rid of bad habits (smoking).

Video: ultrasonic cleaning of tartar.

Tartar not only disrupts the aesthetics of a smile, but leads to gum disease, bad breath, the development of dental caries and, in advanced cases, tooth loss.

Regular teeth cleaning using ultrasound removes hard plaque from the surface of the teeth and from shallow periodontal pockets (maximum up to 5 mm); the procedure is carried out using a special device - a dental scaler (scaler). The device can be built into a dental unit or stand-alone.

Ultrasonic scaler consists of a control unit and vibration generation, a tip, removable (replaceable) attachments and a control pedal. The device is equipped with a liquid supply system. During operation, the device creates ultrasonic vibrations with a frequency of 25-30 kHz, which are transmitted to the tip nozzle.

Physical principle of operation: an ultrasonic wave is transmitted from the tip to the scaler nozzle, which in turn transfers it to dental plaque. Under its influence, deposits are destroyed from the inside. To prevent damage to tooth enamel, the dentist moves the attachment strictly along the surface of the tooth. The simultaneous supply of water to the zone of ultrasound influence provokes the effect of cavitation, the formation of micro-bubbles in the volume, which accelerate the process of destruction of tartar. At the same time, water or a medicinal solution helps wash away dental plaque destroyed by ultrasound from the treatment area.

Benefits of ultrasonic teeth cleaning

The first devices for ultrasonic teeth cleaning, which appeared in the 60s of the last century, were somewhat imperfect, and after their use, damage to the enamel could occur. Therefore, plaque and tartar were often cleaned manually. Modern ultrasonic units are absolutely safe; they are used not only for removing tartar, but also for removing crowns, minimally invasive preparation of enamel areas affected by caries, and caring for dental implants.

The benefits of ultrasonic teeth cleaning include:

Indications for use

Almost every adult needs ultrasonic teeth cleaning to prevent the formation of dental plaque, but there are categories that are recommended to perform the procedure first:

  • Patients preparing for caries treatment and teeth whitening, installation of implants, braces, dentures;
  • Patients after removal of braces;
  • Patients with installed implants, crowns (special plastic attachments are used for cleaning);
  • Patients diagnosed with gingivitis or periodontitis.

Contraindications

Like any medical procedure, ultrasonic teeth cleaning has its contraindications:

  • Installed pacemaker;
  • Acute inflammatory processes in the periodontium, osteomyelitis;
  • Oncological neoplasms in the oral cavity;
  • Erosion of soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity;
  • Severe form of diabetes mellitus;
  • Acute and chronic infectious diseases;
  • Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • Epilepsy;
  • A history of retinal surgery (consultation with an ophthalmologist is required).

Methodology

Assuming that the medical history has been collected and the patient has been given all the necessary explanations, ultrasonic teeth cleaning is carried out in the following sequence:

Comprehensive hygienic cleaning

For more effective cleaning of the dental surface, we recommend that our patients undergo comprehensive oral cleaning, which includes:

If the patient, after comprehensive hygienic cleaning of the oral cavity, follows the rules for caring for the oral cavity, then he reduces the likelihood of re-formation of tartar, because prevents the hardening of soft dental deposits that inevitably accumulate on the surface of the teeth. Therefore, during the next preventative examination, teeth cleaning may be limited to using the Air Flow method to remove stained plaque.

For periodontal pockets deeper than 5 mm, it is recommended to undergo a procedure for removing hard deposits using a vector device.

Caring for your teeth after ultrasonic cleaning

After the procedure, especially if a lot of plaque has been removed, there is a slightly increased sensitivity of the teeth to temperature and chemical irritants, so for 24 hours after cleaning, patients are advised to refrain from eating excessively hot, cold, sour and salty foods. It is advisable to follow a “white diet” for a couple of days, as after teeth whitening, to exclude strongly coloring foods from the diet (red wine, coffee, black tea, beets, some bright fruits and juices from them) so that the cleaned enamel does not absorb food dyes, and on the contrary, enrich it with solid and fiber-containing products that will prevent the appearance of plaque and stones (fruits, vegetables, nuts, etc.).

After each meal, you need to rinse your mouth with clean water - this rule must be followed not only after ultrasonic cleaning, but also constantly.

The most frequently asked questions from patients about the procedure

Ultrasound teeth cleaning is a painless procedure, but it may be accompanied by minor discomfort in the presence of subgingival dental plaque - to remove them, you need to slightly disturb the gums. Patients with increased sensitivity of the enamel may also complain of pain. In such cases, the doctor will perform cleaning with maximum comfort for the patient, using local anesthesia.

No, whitening is a completely different procedure; it is carried out using special whitening compounds that are applied to the tooth. A slight lightening of the enamel is due to the fact that after ultrasonic cleaning, the surface of the teeth is polished; sometimes the difference in color is clearly visible.

No it is not true. On the contrary, after ultrasonic cleaning followed by polishing the enamel, plaque appears more slowly. Maintaining oral hygiene helps prevent its occurrence: responsible brushing of teeth at least 2 times a day, rinsing the mouth after meals, choosing the right toothpaste. Smoking, excessive consumption of tea and coffee, and metabolic disorders in the body contribute to the rapid appearance of plaque.

If the procedure is carried out correctly, damage to tooth enamel is excluded. After cleaning, weak and thin enamel is additionally strengthened with remineralizing gels, the enamel is actively saturated with microelements, and it becomes stronger.

Acute inflammation of the gums, accompanied by bleeding, in most cases is a contraindication to ultrasonic teeth cleaning until acute symptoms are relieved. We offer our patients tartar removal simultaneously with gum treatment using the Vector device. This is a specially designed ultrasonic scaler that is equipped with a unique Paro tip that creates special ultrasonic vibrations. The device allows for deeper treatment of periodontal pockets if the patient is diagnosed with periodontitis; Simultaneously with the removal of dental plaque, the enamel is polished with a special polishing liquid. After its use, supragingival and subgingival deposits, inflammation of soft tissues and bleeding are completely eliminated, bad breath disappears, and oral health is restored.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning is not only allowed for pregnant women, but is also recommended for mandatory use. This is explained by the frequent occurrence of problems with teeth and gums in pregnant women due to hormonal changes and the need to sanitize the oral cavity before childbirth. The procedure is completely safe for the health of the expectant mother and her baby, but you still need to consult a gynecologist before performing it.

We recommend that our patients have their teeth cleaned with ultrasound every 6-12 months; sometimes, if there is an increased tendency to form plaque, cleaning is done more often. The best solution is to carry out a comprehensive oral hygiene cleaning, which helps maintain oral health and fresh breath.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning helps prevent the development of many dental diseases, so do not neglect this procedure.

Cost of ultrasonic teeth cleaning

One of the first questions that patients are interested in is how much does ultrasonic teeth cleaning cost? This procedure is one of the most affordable in dentistry, its cost depends on the individual characteristics of the body, in particular, in some people, tartar is almost completely dissolved by saliva, in some people periodontal pockets do not form, or the opposite example, in the presence of severe curvature of the teeth, Hard plaque forms so heavily that it will take an hour or more to thoroughly remove it.

In our clinic, the cost of ultrasonic teeth cleaning is fixed and unchanged. For complex cases, our clear recommendation is to use the vector device.

Prices for ultrasonic teeth cleaning in Dental World dentistry.