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Ball on the labia. Why did a lump appear on the labia? White ball on the labia minora

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A lump on a woman’s labia should not be ignored. It can be any size, painful or not. Most often located under the skin. There are many causes of tumors, among them the most dangerous is oncology. To find out for sure, a detailed diagnosis is needed.

Reasons for the appearance of compaction

A dense formation on the genitals signals pathologies such as:

  • Hormonal changes. If the bumps disappear and then appear again, this is due to menstruation. This appearance is caused by an increase in hormones. The sebaceous gland becomes large and can be felt in the perineum. There is often a feeling of tension in the genital area. Hormonal balance is restored, the compaction goes away.

To prevent fungus from forming, it is important to maintain hygiene, use an antiseptic, and wear natural, loose-fitting underwear. At the end of the cycle, alcohol and sweets are not recommended.

  • If (condyloma) is present, we can talk about the human papillomavirus. These elements are eliminated using hardware. It is important to understand that if warts are damaged, they pose a danger to both the woman and her partner. Certain types of condylomas are malignant, often causing the development of cervical cancer.
  • If a woman has had a small nodule for a long time, and there are no external signs or unpleasant symptoms, then this may be an abnormal development of the labia. The pathology is congenital and not dangerous.

Provoking pathologies

On the genitals, a dense formation sometimes signals a benign tumor or cancer.

  • Fibroma. A hard knot in the deep layer of the vagina. It also happens inside the labia. It arises from connective tissues, feels hard or soft to the touch, smooth, with an oval contour. The treatment is surgical, rehabilitation is not difficult, the prognosis is good.
  • Myoma. A tumor with an elastic surface, mobile. Formed between the labia majora. To eliminate it, a surgical method is used.
  • Fibroids. A harmless tumor that has all the manifestations of the above types.
  • Lipoma. Internal. It is located near the vagina and stands on a dense stem. Rotating, soft, located in the middle of the capsule. Pathology can contribute to the development of bleeding, infections, edema, and necrosis. For this reason, it needs to be excised.
  • Myxoma. Formed from the rudiments of muscle tissue. Localization – pubis, vulva. It is observed in women in old age. To be deleted.
  • Hidradenoma. A hardened ball on the labia minora, which arose against the background of high activity of the glands responsible for sweating. The nodules are multiple, oval or flat. Color yellow, pink, brown.
  • Oncology. Lump under the labia, vagina. Accompanied by purulent discharge, smelly mucus, bleeding. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, the prognosis cannot be predicted.
  • Hemangioma. Congenital pathology of mucous tissue. This is a blue or red spot that is slightly raised above the skin. When it grows, it tends to spread to the uterus and vagina. Radiation therapy is used.
  • Lymphangioma. Formed from . Dense tubercles merge with each other, slowly enlarge, and are prone to inflammation. The treatment is carried out by a surgeon.

Attention! If any formation in the perineum does not disappear for a couple of days, grows, or hurts, it is recommended to urgently consult a gynecologist.

Bartholin gland

A common trigger for the development of cones is the Bartholin gland. It is located in front of the vagina in the subcutaneous tissue of the labia majora. Her job is to synthesize the secretion released from the vagina that occurs before intimacy. If the excretory duct is blocked, the development of neoplasms in the form of a ball begins.

A similar pathology occurs in women who do not keep their genitals clean. The specificity of the disease is that symptoms may not appear for a certain time. After the onset of inflammation (7-14 days), a formation appears on the inside of the labia majora. The ball on the labia causes pain. They swell, itching and pain appear. In advanced cases there will be suppuration.

Bartholinitis does not require special therapy, but in the absence of treatment, relapses occur. Subsequently, the pathology develops into a cyst, and surgical intervention is prescribed. If, with bartholinitis, the subcutaneous tubercle festers, your health worsens, your temperature rises, and there is pain during sex, this is a serious reason to seek help.

Bartholinitis during pregnancy provokes a miscarriage.

Meaning of seals

  • Lump on the labia majora. Causes discomfort when moving. Occurs when wearing tight clothes. It is provoked by bartholinitis or poor hygiene.
  • Lump on a small part of the vulva. Often occur when wearing thongs of the wrong size. The remaining reasons are similar to the above meaning.
  • Painless lump. In some cases, the formation does not cause discomfort and is discovered by chance. This happens when the sebaceous glands are blocked, condylomas, or congenital pathologies.
  • Painful nodule on the genitals. They develop against the background of bartholinitis, accompanied by severe pain. It will not be possible to avoid the sensations, since the tubercle is located in a vulnerable area. The seals are injured by clothing or when walking. If the problem is ignored, suppuration occurs.

Treatment

Homeopathic medicines help avoid surgical intervention. They should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. If a woman is indicated for surgery, there is no point in taking such medications; they pose a health hazard.

  • Belladonna. Prescribed against the background of purulent mucus, severe redness of the genitals, swollen lips, and bartholinitis;
  • Gepar sulphur. Relieves abscesses and prevents purulent inflammation from spreading throughout the vaginal lining. Prescribed for herpes (white, small, pimples under the lip);
  • Mercurius solubilis. Helps with bartholinitis, ulcers, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, suppuration;
  • Silicea. It is needed if there is a slow abscess, with fistulas and chronic pathologies.

The action of drugs affects the deep layers of the genital organs. Their peculiarity lies in working with a whole bunch of diseases, including dense nodules that have appeared in the perineum. Homeopathy is used as complementary therapy.

If a woman is diagnosed with bartholinitis, the doctor prescribes medications strictly according to indications. In case of an outbreak of an acute form of the disease, a hospital is needed (bed rest is mandatory, painkillers, antibiotics). The course of treatment is no more than 10 days.

Self-diagnosis

Bartholinitis can be detected by yourself. Swelling is observed near the vulva. Under the skin of the formation, a ball on the labia similar to a bean is felt. The tumor is red and later turns blue. If you touch the nodule, you feel heat. The woman's temperature is also rising. Weakness and lethargy cannot be ruled out. Against this background, when the lump is pressed, acute pain appears.

If you do not seek help, the dense tubercle will open on its own. At this point, the disease does not go away, but moves to the chronic stage. If you ignore therapy, bartholinitis turns into a cyst. A doctor is already needed here. He will take a smear, conduct a study, and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Conclusion

Women tend to put off going to the gynecologist, even if there is a serious reason. Some cases require immediate attention to the clinic, so as not to suffer from pain when walking or intimate intimacy.

Any changes associated with the outer female labia are strongly recommended to be carefully examined, because they may well be a symptom of the development of some serious disease. It is very important for a woman to know what signs associated with the groin area she needs to pay attention to and, if necessary, consult her gynecologist. Particular concern should be caused by seals and neoplasms that appear in the form of a ball or lump in the structure of the labia - both minor and major or near them.

Why do lumps appear on the labia?

photo of bumps (seals) on the floor of the lips

In fact, there are quite a lot of reasons for the occurrence of compactions: balls, bumps and other formations in the groin area. For example, if, when a woman develops a lump on the labia majora (or symmetrical neoplasms on both), the cause, in the vast majority of cases, turns out to be an inflammatory process or a cyst in the area of ​​the Bartholin gland. In addition, it should be taken into account that:

  • small in size, but quite hard pimples on the pubic area, most often caused by blockage, inflammation in the sebaceous glands;
  • an inflamed hair follicle can also change in size, forming a lump or lump in a woman;
  • neoplasms in women in the perineum can form due to infection of the body (for example, the genitourinary system) with gonococci, chlamydia and even papillomavirus;
  • One of the special cases of the disease should be considered congenital anomalies in the development of the external genitalia, as well as the urinary system.

In no case should we forget that an unusual ball in the structure of the labia or between the legs may well turn out to be a benign formation or even a malignant tumor of an oncological nature.

What is a wen in the groin

Quite often, wen forms on the labia of women and looks like a small bump under the skin. Traditionally, it does not cause pain. In the vast majority of cases, women in the age group from 30 to 50 years experience lipomas. A lump in a woman’s pubic area is identified by a specialist due to suspicion of any other pathologies. We can talk about a hernia, malignant formations or, for example, lymphadenitis.

Wen on the labia can be characterized by a different nature of origin. For example, we can talk about a hereditary factor, metabolic destabilization or hormonal changes. In addition, we should not forget about poor nutrition or bad habits. Fat deposits in women are divided into formations such as xanthomas, fibrolipomas, angiolipomas, and diffuse ones. Experts also identify pedunculated lipomas. One of the features of wen on the labia can be considered their size (significant or medium). In addition, their multiple accumulations are quite possible.

Determination of atheroma in the groin

In some cases, the cause of the development of a seal on the labia is atheroma. Speaking about it, it is strongly recommended to pay attention to the fact that it is:

  1. A specific capsule that is filled with fatty masses that have a white or yellow tint inside.
  2. Identifying a lump is easy because in the vast majority of cases it is associated with an unpleasant odor.
  3. Atheroma has the ability to move freely under the skin, and it is also characterized by the ability to slowly progressively increase in size.
  4. In some cases, small holes appear on the surface of the seal, through which the contents of the present swelling begin to be released.

photo of atheroma in the pubic area of ​​a woman

In the event that the sebaceous glands begin to become clogged, the substance produced by them will accumulate in significant quantities, which naturally affects the change in its size. In addition, infection can penetrate directly into the atheroma due to its damage. The result of this is that purulent contents are concentrated in the capsule. The superficial part of the skin above the seal turns out to be hyperemic (reddened) and also extremely painful when touched.

In general, in women, atheroma is quite often located in the area of ​​the labia minora and labia majora. It is characterized by a cone-shaped shape. Its size can vary from minor to more than serious. Quite often, atheroma forms in female representatives who are between the ages of 30 and 50 years.

What you need to know about the cyst

Another cause of a lump or lump in the groin area in women may be a cyst.

Speaking about this, pay attention to the following features of the presented process:

  • due to blockage of the sweat and sebaceous glands, many of which are located in the skin of the labia majora, cysts can form directly on the external genitalia;
  • they can be located around the outer part of the urethral canal (in this case they are called paraurethral cysts) and the vestibule of the vaginal part (Bartholin gland cysts);
  • their sizes, in the vast majority of cases, range from three to seven cm;
  • The main reasons for the formation of cysts may be some traumatic injuries, as well as chronic inflammatory processes.

The most common pathogens are streptococci, gonococci, chlamydia, as well as staphylococci and E. coli. At the beginning of the impact, a blockage will form on the pubis, aggravation of the general condition and sometimes even overgrowth of the excretory duct. In addition, additional secretion will inevitably form, and the gland will increase in size, which will lead to the formation of a cystic formation. I would like to draw special attention to the features associated with the treatment of a lump in the labia area in a woman.

Features of tumor treatment

First of all, it is necessary to note the possibility of surgical removal of the seal due to enucleation (isolation of a tumor-like node from a healthy tissue cover). Next, the formed wound is sutured for benign formations on the external genitalia.

The next treatment option may be a vulvectomy. When we talk about this, we mean the surgical removal of everything connected to the external genitalia (for example, the labia, clitoris, and skin covering the perineal area). This is a fairly serious operation, which is performed for women only if such a stage of the oncological process has been proven at which any other intervention will not be sufficiently effective. In addition, experts point out that seals can be treated with some other methods:

  1. Radiation therapy, which consists of destroying malignant formations using special ionizing radiation (for example, X-rays).
  2. Chemotherapy is the destruction of cancer-dependent cells using cytostatics (components that create obstacles to division and renewal of cellular composition).
  3. The use of medications that promote the resorption of cysts.
  4. Carrying out a biopsy, which allows you to pump out fluid not only from cysts, but also, in some cases, from fatty tissues.

Is it possible to prevent tubercles on the labia?

Preventive consultations with a gynecologist are the key to health

In order to prevent the formation of tubercles in the labia area in women in the future, it is strongly recommended to take certain preventive measures.

In particular, special attention is paid to the importance of giving up bad habits.

We should not forget about maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In this case, we are talking about constant physical activity, ensuring a healthy diet and avoiding fatty, smoked and canned foods. No less significant is the restriction on the use of salt.

For every woman, it would be best to undergo regular examinations with a gynecologist (it is advisable to do this at least twice a year). It is also important to attend to the treatment of so-called background and precancerous pathologies associated with the vulva area. We can talk about kraurosis (thinning, dryness and itching of the mucous membranes in the area of ​​the external genitalia), leukoplakia (the formation of specific films or white plaques on the mucous surface of the external genitalia). Of course, special attention should be paid to genital warts (wart-like growths on the mucous surface of a woman’s genital organs, which can appear quite unexpectedly).

Every woman should pay attention to new formations on the genitals. The sudden appearance of a ball on the labia deserves special attention, due to the fact that this phenomenon may be a sign of a serious illness.

Ball on the labia: probable causes and methods of treatment

Even in cases where a lump in the labia does not cause a woman any discomfort, it should not be ignored. Usually this pathology requires the intervention of a doctor.

Possible causes of lumps on the labia

So-called bumps or balls can appear on both the labia minora and labia majora. They are a round-shaped compaction located under the skin or directly in the thickness of the tissue. It is very important to establish the reasons for the formation of such formations, since this is the decisive factor in prescribing treatment.

The main parameters used for diagnosis are the size, location, pain and mobility of the formation.

In some cases, to establish an accurate diagnosis, it may be necessary to conduct a histological analysis of tumor tissue samples.

An unwanted ball that forms in the labia is formed for the following reasons:

  1. As a result of blockage of the sebaceous gland, and its subsequent inflammation.
  2. The lump may be an inflamed hair follicle.
  3. With the development of pathologies of the Bartholin gland.
  4. In case of infection of the body with pathogenic organisms (this list also includes sexually transmitted infections).
  5. The lump may be a tumor.
  6. In isolated cases, a lump on the labia turns out to be a congenital pathology.

Inflammation of the hair follicles or sebaceous gland

Inflammatory processes in the sebaceous glands occur, most often, due to insufficient hygiene of the genital organs. Hair follicles in most cases become inflamed for the same reason. As a result, ideal conditions are created for the development of pathogenic bacteria.

Another risk factor is epilation of the bikini area, since inflammation often occurs at the site of ingrown hairs.

However, blockage of the sebaceous ducts can also occur for other reasons, for example, due to hormonal imbalance.

Treatment of seals on the labia in all these cases, as a rule, requires external treatment. The affected areas are treated with antiseptic agents. In particularly severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Pathologies of the Bartholin gland

The Bartholin gland performs the function of moisturizing the labia minora. It is located at the entrance of the vagina, under the layer of skin, in the lower area of ​​the labia majora. The lubricant produced by the gland is delivered to the inside of the labia minora through a special long excretory canal.

Doctors call inflammation of the Bartholin gland – bartholinitis. Inflammation occurs as a result of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the gland. The causes of infection and the formation of lumps on the labia minora and labia majora can be:

  • hormonal imbalances;
  • decreased immunity;
  • tissue damage or injury (for example, from wearing low-quality synthetic underwear);
  • infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
  • ignoring intimate hygiene standards.

The ball formed from inflammation of the Bartholin gland can increase in size. Sometimes it can reach significant volumes. A woman usually feels pain when walking, as well as during sexual intercourse with a partner. The process is accompanied by a noticeable deterioration in general health, increased temperature, and sometimes purulent discharge.

Another common disease of the Bartholin gland is a cyst. This pathology occurs as a result of the formation of obstruction of the excretory duct. Blockage can occur due to a narrowing of the duct, infection, or excess secretion. As a result of this pathology, the fluid produced by the gland is not removed outside, but accumulates in the cavity of the gland or the canal itself. As a result, a bump appears on both small and large lips. Cystic formations, in most cases, do not cause pain in a woman, and sometimes resolve on their own. However, there is a possibility of complications. In particular, when a cyst becomes infected, purulent inflammation may begin to develop.

Treatment of pathologies of the Bartholin gland can be carried out using conservative therapy, which includes the mandatory use of antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, you can carry out maintenance treatment aimed at overall strengthening of the body using folk remedies. In some cases, it becomes necessary to undergo surgery to remove contents from the ducts and capsule of the gland.

In severe recurrent forms of bartholinitis, it may be necessary to remove the gland, as well as the ducts extending from it.

Types of tumors

Most often, benign tumors are detected on external organs. They are formed as a result of abnormal division of tissue cells. However, sometimes malignant formations also occur. The ball inside the labia can be:

  1. Lipoma. It is one or more nodes formed from adipose tissue. It tends to grow quickly. Lipoma is dangerous due to possible complications. It can even provoke tissue necrosis. It is removed surgically. You can learn about ways to diagnose lipomas.
  2. Fibroma. The formation consists of muscle tissue. It occurs more often on large lips. Treated by surgical removal.
  3. Hidradenoma. This type of tumor is rare. It is dangerous because it can degenerate into a malignant formation.
  4. Vulvar cancer. These are malignant formations. The main difference from benign ones is that they can fester and bleed.

Measures to prevent the appearance of neoplasms

The most important thing a woman should do to prevent various types of formations from appearing on her labia is to carefully and properly care for her genitals. In the vast majority of cases, abnormal processes occur precisely because of poor hygiene.

It is advisable that a woman wear underwear and clothes that are not only beautiful, but also comfortable and of high quality. This is important for maintaining normal temperature and humidity conditions in intimate areas.

The best conditions for creating comfort in intimate areas can only be created by underwear made from natural materials.

A mobile, active lifestyle also helps maintain the health of the genital organs and the entire body as a whole. Indeed, in this case there is no congestion in the pelvis.

A woman should be extremely attentive to the health of her genital organs: observe the rules of hygiene and be sure to undergo regular gynecological examinations with a doctor. In this case, any unwanted formations on the labia can be detected in the early stages, and treatment can begin immediately.

You can learn more about bartholinitis, Bartholin gland cyst, as well as new methods of treating these diseases, from the video.

Round formations on the female genital organs can become a serious problem for the carrier. Be sure to consult a doctor as soon as necessary.

The only remedy for papillomas, warts and their prevention, recommended by our readers!

A lump that appears on the labia is medically called bartholinitis. This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the Bartholin gland, located in the vestibule of the vagina.

The gland is a paired organ located in the tissues of the labia majora. Its main function is to produce a transparent viscous lubricant necessary for comfortable sexual intercourse. It begins to be produced under excitement and mechanical influence. Immature girls do not suffer from inflammation of the Bartholin gland, since it is still underdeveloped in them.

Types of disease

Bartholinitis is classified into several types of disease course and its level of damage. Depending on how the disease progresses, it is divided into:

  • Acute bartholinitis, characterized by clearly defined symptoms and increased body temperature;
  • Bartholinitis is chronic, characterized by a long period of occurrence with alternating improvements and deteriorations.

In the chronic form of the disease, the gland becomes clogged and hardened. The accumulation of secretory fluid forms a cyst, which at the initial stage does not cause discomfort or pain. If the contents of the cyst become infected, an abscess is formed in which purulent contents form in the cavity.

Depending on the level of damage, the following forms of the disease are distinguished:

  • Canaliculitis, in which mild pain is felt, the channel that removes secretions is not blocked. The inflammatory process affects only the excretory duct of the gland;
  • A false abscess, in which the gland duct is completely blocked and pus accumulates. The tissues themselves remain undamaged;
  • A true abscess, in which infection of the contents causes damage to the gland tissue. With this form, severe pain with pulsation is felt, discomfort occurs when in contact with clothing, during sexual intercourse and when walking.

Only a specialist who can prescribe effective treatment can determine what stage the disease is at.

Causes of lumps on the labia

Gynecologists identify many reasons that cause the appearance of lumps inside the labia majora or minora. Among them, it is worth highlighting the most common:

  • Infections of various types;
  • Systematic failure to comply with intimate hygiene rules (using other people's towels);
  • Autoimmune disorders;
  • The presence of pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, infections (Escherichia coli, staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.);
  • Frequent change of sexual partners;
  • Venereal diseases;
  • Wearing tight underwear;
  • Diseases of the genitourinary system of an inflammatory nature;
  • Vaginal dysbiosis;
  • Hypothermia, etc.

Any of the reasons can cause a blockage of the Bartholin gland, leading to the accumulation of fluid inside and the formation of a lump inside the labia.

Clinical picture of the disease

The first manifestations of the inflammatory process in the Bartholin gland are a feeling of tingling and burning during sexual intercourse. Naturally, a woman rarely pays attention to this and attributes the occurrence of such sensations to insufficient lubrication or excessive friction.

Typically, a woman notices that a lump has appeared on the external genitalia only at the next stage of the development of bartholinitis, when swelling and redness of the tissues appear. At this stage, the disease may subside and not manifest itself in any way, but will soon make itself felt with renewed vigor.

If you turn to a specialist at this stage, you can completely forget about the disease and the troubles associated with it. Otherwise, the lump may develop and become large in size. By delaying a visit to the gynecologist, the disease reaches a stage where the woman has difficulty moving, and her body temperature rises significantly. Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area are also possible.

Thus, the clinical manifestations of bartholinitis directly depend on the stage of the disease. If treatment is not started on time, the lump can become chronic.

The general picture of symptoms for bartholinitis is as follows:

  • Increased body temperature;
  • Increase in the size of the labia (including the labia minora);
  • Asymmetry of the external genitalia;
  • Pain when touching, walking, sexual intercourse and any mechanical impact;
  • Presence of purulent discharge.

Spontaneous opening of an abscess entails unpleasant consequences and danger to the woman’s health. High-quality treatment can only be carried out by a qualified gynecologist.

Diagnostics

A lump on the genitals can be easily diagnosed at home on your own. To do this, it is enough to palpate the tissue of the labia and feel the compaction. It may feel hot and red. However, having diagnosed a lump at home on your own, you should not carry out independent treatment using “grandmother’s” methods.

In a clinical setting, diagnosis is made by examination. The doctor prescribes a series of tests (colcoscopy, bacteriological culture, etc.). Such actions make it possible to identify the exact cause and causative agent of the infectious process.

Treatment of lumps on the genitals

Most often, treatment for bartholinitis includes taking painkillers and antibacterial drugs. When treating each patient, an individual approach is used according to the results of the tests performed and her tolerance to certain drugs.

Late stage of the disease requires surgery under local anesthesia. After such treatment, the woman should remain within the walls of the medical institution until the wound is completely healed, in order to avoid infection.

Bartholinitis can also be treated by taking antibacterial baths and taking antibiotics. In the chronic course of the disease, various physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed (paraffin, ozokeric, laser heating).

Treatment of bartholinitis at home is highly not recommended.

Preventing the appearance of lumps on the labia

The main preventive measures for bartholinitis are:

  • Maintain personal hygiene (in case of inflammation, the labia should be treated at least twice a day);
  • The use of contraception during sexual intercourse with a non-regular partner (it is necessary to use condoms);
  • Avoid hypothermia;
  • Increase the level of immunity;
  • Avoiding stress;
  • Eating healthy foods and living a healthy lifestyle;
  • Quitting bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drugs, etc.);
  • Refusal of tight clothing (underwear, jeans, etc.);
  • Regular preventive examinations by a gynecologist (at least 2 times a year);
  • Timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.