home Auditorium 8 Miniature Pinscher (photo): a loving and energetic baby. Characteristics of the Miniature Pinscher breed, care and education Miniature Pinscher Israeli type

Miniature Pinscher (photo): a loving and energetic baby. Characteristics of the Miniature Pinscher breed, care and education Miniature Pinscher Israeli type

Miniature Pinschers resemble Doberman Pinschers in appearance, but are smaller in size. The peculiarity of the breed is its dancing gait. The running of a dog is similar to the gait of a horse. Future owners of a miniature pinscher must remember that the dog quickly becomes attached to its owner and has a hard time being separated from a person.

History of the breed

The history of the breed goes back 300 years. Germany is considered the birthplace of the miniature pinschers. There are no reliable sources when the first representatives of the breed appeared. It is known that similar dogs lived in Switzerland in the 15th century. According to another version, the ancestors of Pinschers came to Germany from England.

The similarity of the breed with Dobermans is no coincidence. Mr. Doberman set the goal of breeding large dogs, being delighted with miniature pinschers. Previously, representatives of the breed lived near the stables. They were excellent at catching rats and protecting the premises. Gradually they acquired the status of pets. Breeders became interested in the breed in the second half of the 19th century. Miniature pinschers were first presented at the exhibition in 1900. Then the breed becomes popular among Europeans. The dog came to Russia from Germany after the Second World War, in the form of a “trophy”. Considered common. The miniature animal is suitable for keeping in a house or apartment.

Initially, the pets were used as guard dogs. Only in the middle of the 15th century did they live in stables, catch mice and engage in intensive protection of domestic animals. At the beginning of the 20th century, small dogs began to be used exclusively as indoor decorative pets. Breeding and approval of breed standards began in Germany.

The Miniature Pinscher breed was first presented at an exhibition in England in 1954. Miniature representatives of the breed began to march through European countries, where they were recognized as an extremely popular breed.

Appearance

Miniature pinschers have developed bones and muscles.
Compact, height no higher than 30 cm.
Dog weight up to 6 kg.
The lines of the forehead and muzzle are parallel.
The eyes are dark and expressive.
The tail is set high and carried high up.
The tail is docked to 2 cm in childhood.
The ears are triangular in shape, erect or semi-erect.
The coat is hard to the touch, short, close-lying.

Dogs come in three colors: red, black and tan and brown and tan. The latter species is now found exclusively in America. The miniature breed is great for keeping in an apartment.

If we talk about character, dogs:

Smart.
They love active games.
Agile and fast.
Proud and courageous.
Capable of showing aggression towards other dogs.
They don’t like it when their personal space is encroached upon, especially during rest.

Features of miniature pinschers

Miniature Pinschers are smart, energetic dogs suitable for large families and single people. You cannot spoil your dog too much, otherwise living with your pet next to you will not be easy.

Miniature pinschers are extremely agile. They need constant walks and physical activity. Miniature Pinschers get along well with children. Familiarity will not be tolerated. For adults, representatives of the breed will be excellent companions. Pinschers can be aggressive towards other dogs. They are only friends with animals they have been with since puppyhood. Miniature pinschers coexist peacefully with other pets.

Miniature Pinschers exhibit a unique gait that distinguishes them from other breeds. When running and walking, the dog raises its front legs high, making the movements similar to the gait of a riding horse.

Remember, initially representatives of the breed caught rats and mice; the hunting instinct in dogs is highly developed. During a walk, they are quite willing to run after the animals; they should be allowed to run freely only in a fenced area or in the absence of such danger.

Suspiciousness is noted among the breed's character traits. Dogs are prone to constant barking. The miniature pinscher also speaks when left alone. Well-socialized representatives of the breed calmly accept guests if they see that the owner is not in danger.

Miniature dogs are highly trainable. Intellectual stress is necessary, as well as physical stress. Sometimes 2-3 repetitions are enough for the dog to learn the command.

Health and care

Popular diseases that dogs are susceptible to:

Cataract,
Diabetes,
Dislocation of the shoulder joint,
Glaucoma,
Urolithiasis disease.

Sometimes puppies are born with congenital deafness. Owners should be careful when using medications for dogs. Allergic reactions to selected medications are possible. Shampoos with pesticides are used only if the dog has fleas. Recently, an alternative to products has appeared - shampoos with cedar oil.

Caring for the Miniature Pinscher's coat is simple. The dog does not shed and has no specific odor. Required:

Brush periodically to avoid tangles.
A couple of times a year you will need trimming and removal of old hair.
Representatives of the breed are prone to obesity. Regular physical activity will help you avoid this problem. Try to think about your pet's diet.

Miniature Pinschers have short fur that provides little protection from the cold. Light frosts are tolerated. In extreme cold, you should limit your dog's walks. Some owners get out of the situation by purchasing warm overalls for their pet.

Miniature pinschers live 15-20 years and are considered the longest-livers among dogs. Representatives of the breed are recognized as ideal watchdogs. A dog barks loudly and loudly when a stranger approaches the protected area. Miniature Pinschers have a fearless nature. They are capable of getting into a fight with another animal, regardless of the latter’s size. In a fight, a representative of the breed is capable of becoming a serious contender.

When strangers see a miniature dog for the first time, they try to pet it. But the miniature pinscher does not allow everyone to touch him. Suspiciousness is considered an important character trait of a dog. Strong, healthy parents usually produce a healthy litter of 3-4 puppies.

When choosing a puppy, inspect the condition of the coat. A healthy dog has a good appetite and is active. It is better to go to specialized nurseries with a good reputation to take care of your pet. It is advisable to choose the most active puppy from the litter, with excellent health and a cheerful character. Pinschers are usually friendly towards people. Dogs require early socialization, especially those who have spent more than 2 months in the kennel. The owner must prepare for the dog's long maturation. Even a two-year-old pinscher sometimes looks like a stupid puppy.

A correctly chosen and adequately trained representative of the breed instantly becomes a family favorite. He treats his family favorably, but with excessive attention he becomes very spoiled. From time to time, your miniature pinscher should be reminded who is boss. Try to avoid physical punishment; the miniature pinscher is touchy and vindictive.

Proper care of your Miniature Pinscher involves following basic hygiene rules. The dog always has clean ears, eyes, and nails are trimmed on time. There is no point in hoping that the claws will grind down on their own. Representatives of this species do not have much weight, they live mainly in houses or apartments, their claws simply do not have time to wear down, and it is imperative to monitor the condition of their paws. Otherwise, overgrown claws will lead to a dislocated paw while walking or playing.

Water procedures are performed only as needed. The dogs are clean and have no characteristic odor. Make sure that after washing the dog is not exposed to a draft; you should not take him outside after bathing. Dry your pet thoroughly. Representatives of the breed catch colds easily.

It is advisable to start hygiene procedures at an early age. Miniature Pinscher puppies have a positive attitude towards the procedures, accepting them as a kind of game. This is a good quality; later, in adulthood, the dog reacts calmly even to procedures that do not evoke positive emotions.

What to feed

The miniature pinscher requires little food, but high quality food. What to choose - dry food or natural food, the owner decides independently. Make sure that the food is filled with the nutrients and elements necessary for the dog’s body.

Representatives of the species are unpretentious in food, but the dog cannot eat from the owner’s table. The structure of the dog's body is different from the structure of the human body.

It is worth focusing on the main aspects of nutrition. It is better to feed representatives of the breed with natural products rather than specialized food. They often give meat, beef or horse meat is suitable. The rest of the diet is as follows:

Products of plant origin make up up to 1/3 of the total diet.
Poultry meat is introduced into the diet only after one year of age. Initially, the meat is offered carefully in small portions, carefully observing the pet’s reaction.
Pinschers are supposed to be fed once a day at a set time.

For Miniature Pinscher puppies, the diet is different. After the puppies reach the age of 1 month, the dogs begin to be fed with high-calorie foods with sufficient calcium content. During this period, active growth occurs in dogs and continues for up to 6 months. Then less calorie, nutritious foods are introduced into the diet.

Training

Miniature Pinscher training begins at an early age. Pinschers have long been decorative lap dogs; they are wonderful watchdogs. Instinct is still alive in dogs. They clearly ensure that the boundaries of the home are not violated by uninvited guests, and without hesitation they will rush to protect the family and territory.

The Miniature Pinscher dog breed is easy to train. But the owner must constantly prove to the pet his dominant position. Many inexperienced breeders make a big mistake by not taking cute dogs seriously. In vain, the subsequently grown pinscher causes a lot of trouble, because it strives to take a leading position in the family and begins to prove to everyone that it is right. You should know how to care for and train a Miniature Pinscher before choosing an unusual, but loyal and devoted dog.

Miniature Pinscher considered a catcher of rats and other rodents. This is exactly what, according to legend, was its purpose in ancient times. In the Middle Ages she accompanied carts as a watchman.

Yes, the small size was not at all a disadvantage for this profession - the dog barked so loudly that any attacker ran away in panic, forgetting about his intentions.

When horse-drawn carriages began to disappear, so did the pinscher. During the Second World War, there were practically no such dogs left. The breed was brought to Russia in the second half of the last century.

Today, pinschers are regular participants in exhibitions, competitions and olympiads. The breed's current function is as a companion for the sports enthusiast. The miniature pinscher (or in other words miniature pinscher) has a choleric temperament and is crazy about long walks and runs over impressive distances.

The dog loves exhibitions and loves training. By the way, purely visually it resembles a breed like the German smooth coated miniature pinscher. And it differs from its distant relative only in size.

Breeders jokingly call this breed an “energizer”, because this dog doesn’t even need to recharge its batteries - it is always in a state of compressed spring, ready to unclench at any moment and jump out anywhere.

Like other small dogs, Miniature Pinschers are known to be tough dogs, so they need to be looked after outdoors. Moreover, they can even bite strangers.

At the same time, it is very friendly to other pets. But you still shouldn’t let him near kids - just like a stranger on the street, he can bite a foolish person who is reaching out to the dog.

The disadvantage is that they are poorly trained to the tray. More precisely, they can do their business both at home and on the street, but at home they can also mark their territory, leaving marks on furniture and floors. The Pinscher cannot stand loneliness.

In retaliation for being left alone, he may chew the wallpaper, the owner's slippers, or chew the angora blanket. Therefore, if the owner does not want to repair property that he values, it is better to lock the dog in an enclosure while no one is home.

Breed standard

Miniature Pinscher in the photo looks very neat. very photogenic. Its proportions are foldable and harmonious. On a small, neat, triangular head there is a wide, slightly convex forehead, and the transition to the back of the nose does not have sharp angles.

Thin lips are tightly compressed, and the teeth are set tightly and have a scissor bite. The pigmentation of the nasal lobe is black. In this case, a color that correlates with the color of the fur coat is also allowed.

The dog looks at its owners and others with oval, wide-set eyes with a lively and intelligent expression. Ears can be either cropped, which are elongated and have clear edges, or natural, with a rounded tip. Both options either point sideways or forward.

The dog has a close-fitting, short, medium-hard pile with a healthy shine and no undercoat. Either red with variations from light walnut to rich brown, or brown with dark ends are allowed.

Black color with red markings is also possible. The weight of dogs varies between three and three and a half kilos, and their height is about 30 cm.

Care and maintenance

Caring for a Miniature Pinscher is considered not too labor intensive. This is easy to explain: representatives of the breed have short fur that does not need to be combed. Moreover, they hardly shed.

Therefore, once a week will be enough to massage the skin of your four-legged friend with a brush. The dog gets great pleasure from this procedure.

Pinschers usually have their ears cropped. In this case, they will be clean almost always when the animal is healthy. But from time to time it is still worth inspecting them. And in the case of uncropped ears, cleaning cannot be avoided. In addition, regardless of the type of ears, it is important to trim your dog’s claws once a week or two. And in winter it’s worth doing this more often.

As for the mouth, danger lurks here - like any other small dog, miniature pinscher dog vulnerable to tartar. If it is not removed in time, the situation will worsen to the point of tooth loss. As a preventive measure, you can use special bones that are sold in veterinary and pet stores, and also brush your teeth every week.

Bathing your pet on a regular basis is not at all necessary, because otherwise the skin lubricant, which serves to repel dirt, becomes thinner. Of course, if we are talking about bad weather or slush, the situation is different. For other cases, wiping with damp terry towels is sufficient.

Separately, it should be noted that both a private house and an apartment are suitable for keeping a pet. The dog will feel comfortable everywhere. Thanks to its size, it will not be embarrassed by urban conditions and the relatively small footage of housing. At the same time, do not forget that the dog is endlessly happy for walks. They should not be neglected.

It’s worth adding here that with proper care and maintenance, a dog can live a happy life up to 15 years. The main thing is to follow the principles of a healthy lifestyle.

Nutrition

Despite the specifics that are present for each breed, the general principles regarding feeding and diet are the same for absolutely all dogs. Peculiarities miniature pinscher breeds is that, despite its tiny size, this dog is a big glutton, he simply loves to bite and beg for goodies from his owners.

The diet of an adult dog is feeding twice a day. Puppies eat up to six times a day, with the number of servings decreasing as they age. By six months, the dog can be transferred to the adult mode mentioned above.

As for the diet, it, of course, must maintain the correct proportions between proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. It is necessary to provide your pet with vitamins and minerals.

In dry factory feeds, all of them are included in the product. And in the case of natural food, you will have to additionally mix the ingredients into the food. In the case of this breed, mixed feeding is not advisable. It is better if it is one thing: natural or industrial.

Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. Thus, dry food allows you to accurately calculate the portion, all the components of the world elements are already included in it, it is stored for a long time and is convenient to take on a trip.

It is only important that it be of elite quality, and this is precisely the drawback - the high cost. By the way, miniature pinscher puppies need to soak dry food.

The natural type of feeding allows you to diversify your pet’s menu, but it will take either will, time, or all at once to prepare at least two dishes daily for your four-legged pet.

However, if the owners lead a healthy lifestyle and are on a proper diet, perhaps they will give the dog the same thing that they eat themselves. In this case, meat will make up about 40% of the total diet.

Dairy products are best avoided. Moreover, the dog may be lactose intolerant. Of course, sweets, salt, preservatives such as flavor enhancers and dyes, legumes, soy products, and all caffeinated foods should be vetoed.

Pork should not be given, as well as acorns, grapes and garlic. Some sources also mention a ban on alcohol, but this seems to be obvious. And who would even think of giving a pet alcoholic drinks? If over time the owner wants to change the type of feeding, then this can be done, but carefully and gradually.

Possible diseases

Every owner wishes their pet a long life. As a rule, preventive measures such as moderate or active (depending on the breed) physical activity, as well as a properly structured diet, are sufficient for this.

In the case of a miniature pinscher, you will also need a consultant veterinarian who will monitor the dog’s condition from time to time. It is advisable if this is a so-called family doctor, only for a four-legged member of the family.

It is important to vaccinate your animal on time. So, the rabies vaccine should be the most important. The disease affects animals to the point of death, and the dog dies in terrible pain. It is prohibited by law to euthanize pinschers. Therefore, vaccination is extremely necessary, but it is better not to carry it out before seven months - let the dog get stronger.

Among the most common diseases of the breed are mainly eye diseases - glaucoma, cataracts and others. But if you notice the disease in time and try to eliminate it with the help of medications, then most likely surgical intervention will not even be required.

Breed price

Miniature pinschers are considered elite dogs, so it is hardly worth taking risks to save money and buying a puppy from your own hands. But if the decision has already been made, and the goal is not further mating and participation of the dog in exhibitions, then it is worth at least paying attention to a few recommendations. Which will allow you to avoid a situation where a small puppy grows up into a shepherd instead of a pinscher.

So, first of all, you need to understand that there is no point in believing the photographs that the seller posted on the Internet. They may turn out to be fake. And even more so, you shouldn’t rush and part with money when “booking” such a purchase.

Here it is important to trust your eyes and remember that only direct communication with the puppy will give you an idea about him. It is worth asking the owners to show the puppy’s mother - she must be nursing.

But it will still be better if the dog is purchased at a kennel or from a breeder. In this case, the owner will be provided with a pedigree. In addition, he will be sure that he really acquired the desired breed, and not a pig in a poke.

Most likely, this puppy will already be vaccinated. In this case miniature pinscher price will be about 40-50 thousand rubles, depending on the pet, breed or show class. The first option is considered a dog for pleasure; these individuals are not allowed to breed and compete, but they have a pedigree.

The second option is intermediate, and the elite is the show class. These are caste dogs that have a lot of advantages and regalia, and are also excellent producers due to their unique genes.

The external resemblance of the miniature pinscher (miniature pinscher) to Doberman pinschers is actually deceptive - they only have common ancestors. However, baby pinschers, with their generally accepted purpose as companions, can also surprise the owner with their service acumen and protective instinct. Is it worth getting such a dog? A detailed description of the Miniature Pinscher breed will help you decide.

The prefix “zwerg” in the name of German breeds literally means “gnome” or “dwarf,” but this does not mean at all that these dogs have hereditary defects in appearance characteristic of such a genetic malfunction. The German Miniature Pinscher is elegant, proportional, agile and full of charm.

Miniature Pinscher: description of the breed

The breed standard of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) places these dogs in the Pinschers and Schnauzers group. This is a miniature copy of the hunters of the past and the elite working dogs of today with swift movements, a recognizable trot when running and a self-confident character.

The Miniature Pinscher looks like a small, square, smooth-haired dog. The optimal body proportions are 1:1 between height and length. The muzzle is a blunt wedge, the nose is only black. The ears are erect or semi-dropping, the tail is saber-shaped or sickle-shaped. The back is strong, short, slightly sloping towards the tail.

The main characteristics of the breed include several points.

Weight . Adult dogs weigh about 4-6 kg.
Height . According to the standard, height at the withers is 25-30 cm. Deviation from the specified range within a centimeter is considered a fault, more than two is a disqualifying fault.
Color. There are only two of them. The first one is fawn-red. It can contain almost all shades of brown - from golden to chocolate and brown. At the same time, the pure brown color is accepted only in America; the FCI does not recognize it. The second is black with tan marks under the eyes, on the throat, chest, paws and under the tail. Disadvantages in color are considered to be inclusions of gray, beige, white or whitish.
Wool . The Miniature Pinscher has a short, smooth coat without undercoat.
Lifespan. Individuals of this breed usually live 12-16 years.
Character . Friendly and balanced. These dogs are not prone to aggression, but they need proper training, as their energetic temperament requires discipline and physical activity.
Intelligence. It is considered quite high. Despite their miniature size and domestic purpose, miniature pinschers have largely retained the mentality of working dogs. They are quite trainable and are considered a suitable breed for a variety of dog sports.
Security and guard potential. Ambiguous due to size, but naturally laid down. Miniature Pinschers are loyal to their owners, wary but not timid, treat strangers and have a good guard instinct.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Miniature Pinscher is a miniature but agile breed that is not suitable for couch potatoes or people in poor health. These dogs require active play and physical activity, but they are unpretentious in food and living conditions, almost do not shed, and can be kept even in a small apartment. The main advantages and disadvantages of the breed are analyzed in detail in the table.

Table - Pros and cons of the Miniature Pinscher dog breed

Origin history and interesting facts

The first mentions of similar dogs are found in materials from the 15th century, although scientists believe that the history of the miniature pinscher breed is much more extensive, and similar small dogs were found in northern Europe in ancient times.

In the late Middle Ages, these nimble animals lived in stables, hunted rodents and served as alarms. Over time, brave, smart and compact dogs moved into master's homes, and by the 19th century - into the salons of bohemia and the nobility. The breed received its current name in 1836. Miniature pinschers of that time were in many ways similar to modern ones, but there were many colors, including gray and piebald.

The first standard was adopted in 1880, after which professional selection began, which finally fixed the modern features of purebred miniature pinschers.

Varieties

The Miniature Pinscher dog breed itself is not divided into varieties. In fact, she herself is a subspecies in the extensive pinscher family. The closest relatives of miniature pinschers are dogs of the following breeds.

Doberman. External double of miniature pinschers, only two to three times taller and much heavier. It is curious that the largest variety in the family was bred later than all others - towards the end of the 19th century. It can be assumed that the famous service qualities of Dobermans are the result of pinscher origin, and were inherited by these giants from their smaller brothers.
German Pinscher. It became isolated as a breed at the end of the 18th century. A medium-sized type of pinscher that participated in the breed selection of other subtypes.
Affenpinscher. Also a dwarf subspecies and the only long-haired representative of the family, although it was not bred for beauty, but as a pest fighter. Known since the beginning of the 17th century.
Austrian Pinscher. A young subspecies, relative to the history of the breed, bred in Austria to protect farms from rodents. Has a long coat and medium size.

Requirements for maintenance and nutrition

Housing preparation

Compactness is an undoubted advantage of the miniature pinscher (miniature pinscher). These dogs can be kept even in the most modest apartment, but the smaller the living space, the more carefully you should approach its preparation for the new tenant. Even before purchasing a puppy, you should pay attention to several nuances.

Create a relaxation area with a bed or blanket. A dog needs a place not only for sleeping, but also as a personal space where you can retire to relax or hide when you receive guests.
Buy bowls for food and water. It makes sense to have a special set on the floor to make it easier to clean up after feeding your pet.
Buy a tray and filler. If you plan to train your pet to the tray. Decide exactly where it will stand so that the dog gets used to one place once and for all.
Secure your space. Remove wires, phone chargers, remote controls, etc. from the floor and other low surfaces that the puppy can chew. Get special toys that you can switch to when your animal wants to scratch its teeth.
Buy a leash with a collar or harness. If you are planning to adopt an animal during the cold season, immediately get appropriate overalls for the puppy and, possibly, shoes.

Cupping

Traditionally, pinschers, including dwarf pinschers, had their ears and tail docked, which created a generally recognizable image of the breed. But today in Western cynological circles the general trend is the rejection of docking as such. In a number of countries, these operations are prohibited or limited; the modern breed standard does not require docking of the miniature pinscher's ears or tail docking. The decision is ultimately made by the owner, based on his own aesthetic preferences and career plans for the dog.

For those who decide to have docking done, they will need to have their pet's ears fitted after the stitches are removed. To do this, owners often create a simple frame structure from adhesive tape, cotton swabs or similar hygienic materials, which allows them to fix the dog’s ears in the desired position. The process takes up to two weeks. Once every three days, the structure is removed to allow the skin to rest a little, then a new one is assembled.

Like other toy breeds, miniature pinschers are often litter trained to go to the toilet. To do this, in the first days, when the puppy is still not allowed to walk outside, you should closely monitor him and take him to the litter box at the first signs of anxiety. Some dog breeders believe that this skill is also useful for this breed in terms of preventing urolithiasis, since the dog does not have to endure it until you come home from work.

Please note that, while convenient, the tray does not replace walking. Physical activity is the key to the health of this breed. Otherwise, keeping a miniature pinscher does not require much time or effort. The main procedures and their frequency are described in the table.

Table - Caring for a miniature pinscher

This breed is unpretentious in food, and it is up to the owner to decide what to feed the miniature pinscher - ready-made food or natural food. Dry food does not require cooking time, is stored longer and is more convenient to use. Natural food will allow you to control the quality of each product and diversify your menu. The main requirement for both nutrition schemes is high quality and balance.

Miniature pinschers are active and energetic, they need to fully replenish their energy supply, but at the same time they have an excellent appetite and, with the connivance of their owner, are prone to gaining excess weight. If you decide to feed dry food, it should not be cheaper than premium food. The quantity is determined according to the manufacturer's recommendation, taking into account the age of the dog.

The natural diet of an adult miniature pinscher must include:

lean meat;
boneless fish;
dairy products;
eggs;
vegetables and fruits (green apples, carrots, beets).

The breed is not particularly prone to food allergies, but some of its representatives still suffer from this disorder.

If you notice itching or a rash on your dog's skin, change the food. New foods or products from new brands should be introduced into the diet gradually, monitoring the pet's reaction.

Training issues

Miniature Pinschers have inherited many of the traits of working dogs and are easy to train. Their lively mind and good memory make it easy to train at home, provided the owner follows a few key rules.

Leadership. The main one in your “pack” should always be you. If you indulge your puppy's whims, the dog will dominate and refuse to acknowledge your demands.
Rules . They are indestructible. Established from day one, always unchanged and mandatory for the whole family. If the dog is not allowed to sleep in your bed, it is never allowed, no matter how much your children and spouse ask you to cuddle the baby.
Restraint. Violence is completely unacceptable. Be persistent, consistent, but restrained in your education.
Strictness. Don't encourage unwanted behavior. No matter how much you enjoy your little puppy's antics, praise will reinforce and legitimize wrongdoing.

Even before the end of quarantine, the puppy gets used to the name, remembers places to sleep and eat. Gradually they begin to practice the command “Come to me!” Attempts to chew slippers or other pranks are stopped with the action and commands “Ugh!” or “You can’t!” During the same period, the puppy is sometimes given a leash so that he gets used to it and reacts calmly when going outside.

Pet's communication with the external environment

After the start of regular walks, the puppy’s socialization begins. To practice commands, it is better to choose deserted places where the dog will not be distracted by anything. But it is also necessary to walk with the puppy in crowded places, as well as places where other dogs are walked, so that he gets used to it and is not afraid of the noise of the streets and communication with his relatives.

Keep in mind that the social side of your pet’s life includes your company. The miniature pinscher, especially the small one, does not like loneliness, so gradually accustom him to being at home without his owners. Your first sudden exit from vacation to work may end in your apartment being destroyed by a bored dog.

Miniature pinschers can be trained from four months of age - this is a kind of adolescence, when the puppy develops character and the service qualities inherent in nature. The period is not easy, the dog gains self-confidence and may try to be cunning and manipulate its owner.

At four months of age, miniature pinschers grasp everything new almost on the fly. If you find the right motivation and organize activities in the form of active games, your pet will be more easily disciplined and will learn the necessary skills. It’s better to take a few lessons from a professional dog handler, who will tell you how to communicate more effectively with the animal.

Diseases and treatment

Miniature pinschers are generally a healthy breed with good immunity. Timely vaccinations should protect your dog from infectious diseases. The puppy often receives his first care from the breeder. The next vaccination is carried out about three months and a year. A vaccination schedule must be drawn up with a veterinarian, based on the rules for using a particular vaccine.

In addition to urolithiasis and allergies, the following ailments are most common in these dogs.

Ophthalmic diseases. Cataracts, glaucoma, eyelid inversion and retinal atrophy lead to partial or complete loss of vision.
Diabetes . Thyroid dysfunction, which leads to a lack of the hormone insulin in the body.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Pathology of the bone tissue of the femoral head, manifested by pain and lameness.
Injuries. Bruises, dislocations and fractures from jumping from heights, typical for small breeds.

Most of these diseases can be cured or stopped if detected in a timely manner. With proper attention from the owner and proper nutrition, some miniature pinschers live up to 20 years or even more.

TOP nicknames

When choosing a name for a miniature pinscher, the owner needs to take into account only a few nuances: euphony, ease of pronunciation and perception, lack of consonance with commands. Otherwise, the scope for creativity is practically unlimited. Many owners of these dogs try to choose names that suit their energetic and playful character. Some are guided by the German origin of the breed, others see in their pet the features of movie and show business stars.

For example, you can call a miniature pinscher “boy”:

Name the miniature pinscher “girl”:

Photo review

Pocket-sized hunters and watchmen: photos of miniature pinscher puppies and dogs are filled with the elegance, intelligence and charm of this small but proud breed.

Cost and where to buy

Miniature pinschers are a fairly common and relatively affordable breed. The price of a miniature pinscher puppy is finally determined depending on the pedigree, awards and titles of the parents, as well as the career prospects of the puppy itself. On average, in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the price of a purebred puppy is about 15-20 thousand rubles (data as of January 2018). Private individuals offer miniature pinschers from 3-5 thousand rubles, but before saving on a pet, you should seriously consider the risk of getting a mixed breed or a sick animal.

Choosing a puppy

If you want a dog that not only looks like a miniature pinscher, but also has all the advantages of this breed, you should purchase a puppy only from a kennel or from well-known breeders with a good reputation. Try to collect information on the Internet and kennel clubs in your region, talk with owners of miniature pinschers.

Finding and choosing a puppy for exhibitions or participation in breeding is more difficult. Perhaps, in this case, it is worth pre-registering for a puppy from the planned mating of suitable parents and enlisting the help of an independent expert in choosing. Please note that by the age of two months, your future pet should have a stance characteristic of pinschers, a correct scissor bite, and coat in accordance with standard colors.

If you are planning to become a breeder yourself, it is better to pay attention to the girls. The exterior of the future breeding bitch must meet the requirements of the standard, but she herself does not necessarily have to qualify for the first exhibition places.

The main requirement for females is healthy heredity, which she must pass on to future generations. The first mating is usually carried out no earlier than the third heat. Before this, the animal’s body is not ready for normal pregnancy and childbirth.

Nurseries

Breeding kennels for the Miniature Pinscher breed are quite common, and if you decide to get such a dog, then you will probably find one of them in your region. For example:

Valtera`s (Moscow) - http://zwergpinschers.ru;
"MULTATULI" (St. Petersburg)- http://www.multatuli.ru;
"Black Gate" (Voronezh)- http://kalitva-vrn.ru;
NIKKIRA (Krivoy Rog, Ukraine)- https://nikkira.jimdo.com;
ROBUSTO EVO DOG (Minsk, Belarus)- http://rob-evo.ru.

The Miniature Pinscher (owner reviews confirm this) is an excellent companion dog. But the well-preserved working instincts of the breed, depending on the temperament of the owner, can be both the main advantage and disadvantage.

The Miniature Pinscher dog breed, or, as it is more often called, the Miniature Pinscher, was bred by German breeders. This animal is very small, as it has a small weight, which does not exceed six kilograms, and its height reaches only thirty centimeters. But at the same time, this type of pet lives a long time, usually at least fifteen years.

Experienced dog breeders and simply lovers of these animals note in Pinschers their unique character and “dancing gait.” He looks like a gracefully moving toy dog that walks with pride because he is a representative of the Miniature Pinscher breed.

But, despite their height, these animals are classified as service animals. They are considered the smallest breed of service dogs, similar in many ways to the Miniature Nauzer. The body of these pets is quite strong, which makes it possible to use them in many types of sports training, which include agility with freestyle, as well as other varieties.

Fact! At the very beginning, when the breed was first bred, their tail and ears were docked. But today this procedure is performed much less frequently.

History of the origin of the breed

The exact date of origin of this type of dog is still unknown, but what can be said for sure is that Germany became their homeland. Experts say that the first mentions of these small animals date back to the 15th century. That is why it is considered the centenary of their origin.

Miniature pinschers quickly became people's favorites, and the reason for this lies in their behavior. The area of Württemberg is considered the first where these dogs appeared. There they mainly lived near the stables, fulfilling their duty in the form of guarding property and catching rats. Therefore, it is not surprising that they can still be called “stable griffins.”

A little later, these nice and brave dogs were used as carriage escorts. Running next to them, they barked loudly and provocatively throughout the trip. This was necessary not only to disperse passers-by from the road, but also to scare away ill-wishers. But besides this, pinschers were also taken for hunting. Despite its small size, this pet also coped with the task of a hunter.

Miniature Pinscher Standards

Many people note some similarity between a dog of this breed and a representative of the Doberman breed. But, in truth, there are no related connections between these species at all. The only connection between them is that a certain person with the surname Doberman was very amazed and delighted by the appearance of cute dwarf pinschers, so he began breeding similar dogs, but larger in size. Therefore, those who see the similarity of Dobermans with miniature pinschers are not at all mistaken, because these small representatives really became the prototypes of modern Dobermans. Although a real pinscher does not exceed 30 centimeters in height, and the average weight reaches only 5 kilograms.

The dog of this breed has well-developed muscles. Its paws are quite high, but stable. It is worth noting that the hind limbs are slightly longer.
The dog's head is not very large, but not small either, it looks proportional to the body. This part has a rather expressive transition from the forehead to the muzzle.
The neck is a little long, but not thick.
The Pinscher's eyes are oval-shaped, and their color is generally quite dark.
The fur covering the body is short, but shiny and silky. Ideally, representatives of this species have their tails and ears trimmed. But today, breeders refuse these rules for the reason that this does not interfere with the normal functioning of the dog, and the procedure itself causes him pain.

Generally accepted standards for miniature pinschers were adopted back in 1880, and some time later, namely 15 years later, the first club of fans of this breed was opened in the homeland of these animals. And after this event, many people learned about this breed, and pinschers began to appear at most exhibitions and competitions, even outside of Germany. This breed spread throughout Europe after another exhibition took place in France, where modern miniature pinschers were presented as smooth-haired terriers originally from a stable.

After this event, these dogs gained enormous popularity, but, unfortunately, the wars that took place in the 20th century led to the fact that there were almost no representatives of this breed. It was only thanks to the efforts of dog lovers that the breed regained its popularity.

The color of animals can be quite different. A common option is considered to be monochromatic representatives of brown-red color. In second place are two-colored dogs, which are often black and tan. This tan can cover the area above the eyes, as well as near the tail, on the chest. But these two types of colors are popular today. Previously, only one color was approved in the set of standards - brown and tan. Currently, this species is bred only in the United States.

These tiny dogs can be kept not only outside, in your own home, but also in an apartment. However, to avoid any problems, this species is recommended to be owned only by those who have experience with dogs. Because if you give it some slack, pinschers become quite spoiled and stubborn.

These dogs by nature can be quite gentle as well as affectionate. But their main quality is energy. These representatives are good friends for children. But at the same time, it is worth explaining to children that, despite their small size, animals are not toys, and they should be treated with respect. Dogs need their own space and peace when they want it.

If we talk about other pets in the house, they cooperate quite well with them and do not conflict at all. The same cannot be said about other people's dogs on the street, towards whom pinschers can show aggression. Building relationships with other people's dogs does not always go well for pinschers, and they can become aggressive. They can only have excellent relationships with those they know from a very young age.

Miniature pinschers are quite suspicious representatives, and for this reason they can constantly bark. This can pose a problem for those who frequently host guests. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to raising a dog so that he calmly accepts strangers in the house. And if we talk about public places, then here it is worth keeping the dog on a leash, no matter how calm it appears.

On the one hand, these pets are quite cute, cheerful and loyal animals, but they also have negative sides that must be dealt with through educational work from an early age. Moreover, these dogs love to learn, which makes their work easier. If a miniature pinscher loves and respects his owner, then he will obey him unquestioningly.

This pet is ideal for living in a small apartment, because its small size allows the dog to fit almost anywhere. Its significant advantage is that it sheds quite rarely, and this process will not bring much trouble to the owner. The next advantage of this breed is that it is very easy to train.

But, despite this, you should not overdo it and allow the animal a lot, because it is very easy to spoil it. And his stubbornness can play a cruel joke on the owner. However, if you do not neglect educational work, then this pet will grow into a very faithful, sweet and gentle family friend.

As already noted, these dogs love children and other family members, but children need to learn that this is a dog in front of them, not a toy. Miniature Pinschers have no problem getting along with other pets, so don't worry about it. But, if the dog is already an adult, and the owners decide to get another cat or dog, problems may arise. But all this is also quite individual.

For the miniature pinscher, strangers are potential enemies, so they may bark at them or simply be wary. This reaction is a consequence of their innate guardian instinct. When this dog encounters suspicious individuals, his fur stands on end, his eyes sparkle with anger, and he is ready to go on the attack to protect his home or his owners from potential danger.

Despite all its ambiguous character traits, this pet will become an excellent friend not only for the whole family, but also for people who live alone.

Health

If we talk about the health of the Pinscher, it is worth noting that it is prone to some serious diseases such as diabetes with urolithiasis, cataracts with glaucoma, and these small pets are prone to epilepsy and deafness.

Caring for pinschers is quite simple. They do not require daily procedures. In order for your dog to feel good, you need to take care of its coat. To do this, you need to comb it no more than two or three times, and also periodically remove loose hair with a damp towel.

This dog is not at all expensive to feed, because it is small in size, and, accordingly, it needs little food. But it is worth paying special attention to the quality of food, because the animal’s activity level and health depend on it.

Miniature pinschers should not be left in a draft, and in the cold season you need to take care of the availability of clothing for the dog. By cold we mean low air temperature outside, because in mild frost this dog does not freeze due to its over-activity. A pet’s paws can start to freeze only at -7 – 10 degrees Celsius. If the winter is severely frosty, then you should buy a special overall for walks, and don’t forget about boots.

But not only cold, but also heat can be dangerous for a pet. Because in hot weather the dog can get sunstroke. If the walk takes place in the sun, then it is worth remembering that it is important to wet the fur periodically, especially if the animal’s color is black and tan.

Note! Representatives of this breed are prone to obesity, so it is worth monitoring their condition. An excellent option for them would be active games like Frisbee. If the dog lives in an apartment and goes to the litter box at home, then it is even more necessary to walk it, and at least twice a day, at least for 30 minutes.

Dogs of this breed should not be left at home alone for a long time, because due to boredom they can start doing whatever they want, for example, playing with things that are not intended for this, and are even prohibited.

Despite its character, this dog is naturally intelligent, so it is necessary to develop its abilities and teach it something new. You can learn something new not only at a young age, but throughout your life.

It is worth noting that miniature pinschers should not be pulled or lifted by holding the front paws or the scruff of the neck, because there is a risk that the dog will damage the tendon. If you need to move your pet, it is best to hold it by the stomach. It must be remembered that the dog should not be let off the leash in a public place, because even such a small dog can harm other people that it does not like.

You shouldn't bathe pinschers at all because they can easily get sick. You need to wash your pet only when there is an urgent need for it, for example, when it is heavily soiled, but not more often.

Miniature pinschers should periodically trim their claws - these animals are light in weight, and their claws do not wear off quickly when walking. And if you let them go and don’t cut them off at all, the pet may get dislocated due to an awkward gait.

As already noted, it is worth carefully monitoring your pinscher’s diet. Freshness and quality of food are the main criteria by which food should be judged. It is best if your pet eats natural food. His diet should consist of lean meat such as chicken or beef with horse meat.

The dog should eat food exclusively on a schedule, and portions should be appropriate for its age and weight. If the dog does not finish what was given to him, then the portion should be reduced. However, if he stands next to the plate and looks at his owner with sad eyes, then it is necessary to reconsider his diet.

To prevent intestinal ailments in a dog, as well as to get rid of worms, add finely chopped garlic to a plate of food.

Miniature Pinscher puppy price

The cost for a Miniature Pinscher puppy varies depending on the presence or absence of a pedigree, as well as many other factors. The average price you need to pay for a pinscher baby is 10-30 thousand Russian rubles. Pets that do not have a pedigree at all, or do not meet the standards of the presented breed, generally cost no more than 10 thousand. This dog is suitable for those who are not going to take the animal to exhibitions or competitions, because anyway it will not be able to pass the standards. For this price you can buy a wonderful family friend and beloved pet.

Also, the cost depends on where the animal is purchased. If this is a nursery, then its cost can range from 10-35 thousand. But in the kit, the potential owner will receive documents and a puppy with a good pedigree.

If a person plans to take part in competitions and exhibitions, then for such a miniature pinscher puppy you will have to pay at least 20-35 thousand rubles. Such puppies must have titled parents, which makes it possible, in the future, to receive victories for participating in competitions among their own kind.

Where to buy a miniature pinscher puppy

It is worth warning those who want to purchase a pet at the poultry market or via the Internet, because no one here can guarantee that the purchased animal is a real representative of the miniature pinscher breed. The best option is to buy a pet from a nursery. There are quite a few advantages of purchasing a pet here, and, most importantly, the owner can be sure that this is a real representative of the breed, who has been properly looked after and monitored for his health.

Video: dog breed miniature pinscher (miniature pinscher)

The miniature pinscher or miniature pinscher is a small dog. This breed of dog differs from the German smooth-haired pinscher only in its size. Experts call its representatives dogs with a cheerful and playful character. Animals are open to communication. The Pinscher loves children very much, and in order for the animal to follow the owner’s commands, it requires good training, as well as a lot of attention.

The owner can avoid disappointment in the pet if he knows in advance what kind of character does this dog have by nature?. Before you get a miniature pinscher puppy, you should find out the characteristics of this breed. Care and feeding of a pocket dog are important aspects when keeping it, as well as when breeding an English Great Dane. Therefore, you should find out about this even before you purchase a puppy.

Miniature Pinscher: breed standards

The following standards are typical for miniature pinschers:

the weight of animals varies from 4 to 6 kg;
the height of representatives of this breed at the withers ranges from 25 to 30 cm;
dogs have black and tan or red coat color.

Miniature Pinschers are similar in appearance to the Japanese variety of these dogs and are similar to the Doberman Pinscher. In terms of size, experts often compare representatives of this breed with Chihuahuas and toy terriers.

Gallery: Miniature Pinscher (25 photos)

Breed varieties

Experts divide miniature pinschers into two subspecies depending on color:

black and tan;
ginger.

Along with them, there are also brown and tan pinschers, which are not included in the standard of this breed. However, in America this variety is successfully bred.

Among dog breeders who like miniature dogs, this breed is one of the most beloved. At the moment, its representatives are actively bred in America and the Old World. The post-war period saw the peak of popularity of miniature pinschers in our country. This breed was brought to Russia from Germany as a trophy. At the moment, the popularity of miniature pinschers in our country continues to remain at a high level.

The Miniature Pinscher is a slender dog that does not lack elegance. It is characterized by the presence of developed muscles and bones. The English variety of this breed has similar structural features. The legs of dogs of this breed are strong and slender.

Among all the pinschers miniature pinscher is the most prominent representative. It has a narrow head with a thick forehead and a muzzle narrowed towards the nose. The lines of the muzzle and forehead of representatives of this breed are parallel to each other. Pinschers have larger ears than their heads. They can be either semi-erect or standing. Sometimes animal owners dock them.

The nose of these dogs is black. The animals are characterized by a beautiful neck, which is slightly curved. The Black and Tan Miniature Pinscher has markings above the eyes, on the throat and under the tail. The animals have two distinct tan triangles on their chests. The coat of representatives of this breed is hard and not very long. It fits tightly to the body and shines well. These dogs are characterized by a high-set tail. Most owners who keep such a dog at home, at some point dock the tail to a length of 12.5-20.5 mm.

Lifespan

The Miniature Pinscher dog breed is characterized by life expectancy up to 15 years. In order for your pet to have a long and happy life, it is necessary to pay attention to the health of your four-legged friend when keeping it. You also need to make sure that there is always high-quality food in the bowl. You should also remember about the dog’s regular physical activity.

Intelligence and training

Miniature in size, both Japanese and English, the Pinscher is a loyal dog that is easy to train. She is characterized by a high level of intelligence. It is best to train such animals when they are still small. When a dog is an adult, it is quite difficult to change its character. Although the pet is small in size, the owner must approach the training of his four-legged friend with great responsibility. During training sessions, you need not only to be demanding and disciplined, but also to treat the dog with affection and in a friendly manner.

Representatives of the Zwinger Pinscher breed are dogs whose characteristic feature is strong psyche. These animals are quite cheerful and are characterized by a playful mood. Before purchasing a miniature pinscher puppy, you need to know that dogs of this breed are always self-confident and unshakable. Therefore, the dog needs to be provided with consistent training and treated carefully.

This little four-legged friend is highly mobile and not without intelligence, so he is ready to stand up for his owner in any situation. His main weapon is strong teeth. In addition, puppies of this breed are famous for their excellent grip. A representative of this breed is ready to bark incessantly. When he barks, it may feel like the loud voice is coming from a pack of dogs rather than just one animal.

The Zwinger Pinscher is characterized by curiosity, while he has a domineering character. The dog is very devoted to his owner. However, sometimes he has a desire to play with other pets with whom he runs around the park. But quite often the miniature pinscher shows aggression towards other dogs. In order to prevent your pet from attacking other dogs, it is necessary to teach the dog to be calm from an early age.

Relationships with children

Miniature Pinschers have an affectionate and gentle character, and are quite energetic.. Thanks to this feature, representatives of the breed get along well with children. Miniature Pinschers are friendly with kids who understand that a small dog is not a living toy. It is necessary to explain to the child that the dog can also be in pain, since it is small. The child should also be told that the animal requires a certain free space where it can feel comfortable.

If you have concerns that your child may harm your pet, then in this case you can refuse to purchase a miniature pinscher and opt for larger breeds, for example, a Jack Russell terrier or a beagle.

Watchdog, security and other qualities

Despite its miniature size, the miniature pinscher is a good watchdog. These animals have a very clear voice. There is a big heart in the chest of a small pet, so the pet is ready to show courage at the right time. He has a strong attachment to his master and is ready to protect him, even risking his life. In order to frighten the enemy, the animal can, located on an elevated place, send loud threats.

The Miniature Pinscher can be considered as a reliable companion for people who love to travel. If you go on a hike, the dog will follow you unconditionally. This breed gets along great both in the city and in the countryside. Many people living outside the city limits get this dog because the miniature pinscher has good rat-catching abilities.

If you decide to get a dwarf pet, then first you need to find out about important points when choosing it:

Care

There are no particular difficulties in caring for this breed of dog, since the animals have short hair. Therefore, all the owner of a small pet has to do is comb his four-legged friend every week to remove dead hair from his body. Complete care for a miniature pinscher will require the purchase of special dent bones. When keeping a pet in a city dwelling, you need to pay attention to ensuring that there are no drafts in your apartment. For walking in cold weather, the dog should be dressed in insulated clothing.

There is no need for water treatments for your pet. You should only bathe your dog if it is really dirty. Experts do not recommend using human shampoos when washing animals. You need to visit a pet store and purchase a special shampoo designed for smooth-haired dogs.

Diet

In order for the dog to develop well, it is necessary to pay special attention to its nutrition. The puppy's diet should be balanced. His menu should contain all the basic nutrients - protein, carbohydrates, and vitamins. Most of the dog's menu should consist of meat products. Your four-legged friend should be given beef and chicken. Every day you need to include vegetables in your diet, which can be prepared in any form. Your dog should also have fruits and grains in his bowl.

For dogs of this breed, experts recommend milk and dairy products. However, you should know that they do not replace ordinary water, which should be poured regularly. If your financial situation allows, you can feed your animal super premium food. The animal should be fed according to a schedule. It is optimal if you give your dog food several times a day. After finishing the meal, the Pinscher should be given the opportunity to play.

Conclusion

Many people have miniature pinschers in their homes. These animals are good companions. They love to play with their owner and children. At the same time, dogs of this breed have proven themselves to be good watchdogs. Their loud barking can force an attacker to abandon the attack. Caring for animals is quite simple. Pets should be provided with high-quality nutrition to live a long life. Preference should be given to beef and chicken, not forgetting vegetables and dairy products. By providing your pet with a balanced menu, you can be sure that he will live a long and happy life.