High blood pressure symptoms. High blood pressure. Factors contributing to increased blood pressure

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In the bustle of our lives, you no longer surprise anyone with headaches, and the clause “probably pressure” is becoming familiar. Let’s find out in more detail why a person’s blood pressure increases and how to deal with it.

Blood pressure - what is it?

As is known, in the human body nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the organs by blood, which flows through vessels of various diameters, while exerting a certain pressure on their walls. By supporting and forcing the blood to move further, the heart contracts and relaxes. Normally, this process is repeated 60 to 80 times per minute. At the moment when the heart contracts (systole), the maximum pressure is recorded. It is called systolic. At the moment of relaxation of the heart muscle (diastole), the lower, or diastolic, pressure is recorded. Strictly speaking, diastolic pressure shows the level of tone of the vascular wall.

A tonometer measuring device records both values. When recording, the systolic pressure is indicated first, then the diastolic pressure, which are measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Normally, the systolic pressure should not exceed 140 mmHg. Art. The optimal diastolic pressure is below 90. If the pressure constantly increases, then this is a manifestation of a serious disease called hypertension.

Symptoms

According to statistics, in our country, more than 40% of the population regularly experiences a rise in blood pressure, and what is much worse, almost half of the patients are not aware of it. What causes a person's blood pressure to rise? This issue has now been studied in sufficient detail, but the danger of hypertension lies in the fact that very often it is asymptomatic, and it can only be detected by chance. As a rule, an increase in pressure is accompanied by a headache, weakness, and “spots” flashing before the eyes. Often these symptoms are accompanied by sweating and throbbing in the head. If the pressure rises to high levels, nausea and even vomiting and nosebleeds are possible. Experienced hypertensive patients notice swelling of the eyelids, slight swelling on the face and hands in the morning. Such symptoms should make you wary and more attentive to your condition. Every person over 40 years of age is advised to monitor their blood pressure.

The first bells

Increased blood pressure is a completely normal physiological process. Thus, the brain reacts to insufficient blood supply and lack of oxygen. But the norm is only a temporary increase and the body’s ability to correct it on its own. This can occur against the background of stress, when under the influence of adrenaline release it occurs. If this is also a completely normal process.

Measures need to be taken when blood pressure is constantly elevated; this should be done even if the patient does not experience any discomfort. It doesn’t matter what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise. You should be wary if the following signs often interfere with your quality of life:

• from the nervous system - headaches (localized in the back of the head, occurring more often in the morning), tinnitus, sleep disturbances, increased irritability and fatigue, anxiety;
• autonomic disorders - rapid heartbeat, rhythm disturbances, pulsation in the head, sweating and hyperemia (redness) of the face;
• the appearance of edema - even a slight retention of fluid in the body leads to increased pressure on the walls of blood vessels, so the appearance of swelling on the eyelids and face serves as a direct indication for pressure control.

What happens if hypertension is not treated?

The work of the heart directly depends on the level of pressure - the higher it is, the more effort must be made in order to maintain normal blood supply. In this case, the walls of the heart first thicken, which causes interruptions in its work, and then become thinner, resulting in the inability of the heart to perform its pumping function. This is accompanied by shortness of breath, fatigue and other signs of heart failure.

It has already been proven that hypertension accelerates damage to the vessel wall by atherosclerotic plaques, which, in turn, leads to a narrowing of the lumen. If the coronary vessels supplying the heart are damaged, angina pectoris or myocardial infarction may develop. The risk of developing cerebral strokes also increases sharply.

Why does a person's blood pressure rise?

The reasons for the primary one, as paradoxical as it may sound, are unknown in 90% of cases. Most often they are associated with hereditary factors and stress that accompany our lives. Why does a person's blood pressure rise? The reasons are most often related to the condition of the blood vessels. If the results of the examinations reveal that you have increased vascular tone of the hypertensive type, then you only need to correctly select the drugs that will help correct the condition. An example of such hypertension can be a reaction to surges in atmospheric pressure. So, if the atmospheric pressure increases, then a person suffering from hypertension usually gets worse.

Stress

Stressful situations that very often accompany our lives can also cause increased blood pressure. In a healthy person, this process is easily reversible and after nervous tension subsides, the pressure returns to normal physiological levels.

However, over time, such surges can damage blood vessels, and the body will no longer cope with such overloads. In these cases, after a stressful situation, a person can observe not only how much the pressure has increased, but also that lowering it to a normal level becomes a much more difficult task. Over time, pressure increases even in a calm state.

Nutrition

Numerous studies have shown that nutrition plays a huge role in the development of hypertension. Fatty foods are an important factor in this. This applies not only to meat, oils and other animal fats, but also to such seemingly safe products as cheese, chocolate, sausages, and cakes. In addition, it has been proven that blood pressure increases after eating large quantities.

Another important dietary reason is salt intake. Many doctors today recommend stopping its use altogether or at least reducing its amount. Salt affects the condition of the vascular walls, reducing their elasticity and increasing fragility, and this is the main answer to the question of why a person’s upper blood pressure increases. The reasons lie precisely in excess salt consumption. All this significantly complicates humoral regulation and puts a strain on various body systems. In addition, salt makes it difficult to remove fluid from the body, which also leads to increased blood pressure.

Alcohol, especially in large doses, by stimulating the heartbeat and increasing vascular tone, is also an important factor causing hypertension.

Obesity and physical inactivity

These two factors almost always accompany an increase in pressure. When a person spends a long time without moving, the blood flow through the vascular bed slows down, the resistance of peripheral vessels increases, and accordingly, the pressure increases. Despite the widespread belief that physical activity increases blood pressure, it is simply necessary for normal functioning.

Symptomatic hypertension

With hypertension, not only systolic pressure can increase, but also diastolic pressure, and this, as a rule, has more serious consequences. The main reasons why a person’s blood levels rise are kidney pathologies or metabolic disorders.

1. Kidney diseases. Most often this happens when the kidneys cannot remove excess fluid and salts from the body in a timely manner. At the same time, there is an increase in the volume of blood circulating through the vascular bed, and accordingly, blood pressure increases. Depending on what causes the pressure to increase - from kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis) or due to a violation of their regulatory mechanisms (vegetative or humoral), treatment will be prescribed.
2. Exchange disorders. As a rule, this occurs with a lack of potassium. In this case, the pressure rises sharply, in attacks. They are accompanied by severe pallor, sweating, rapid heartbeat and rhythm disturbances. Nausea, vomiting or bowel disturbances may occur.

Therapy

Treatment of hypertension is mandatory, regardless of what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise. The reasons for this can be very different, and even the fact that so far the deviations do not affect the quality of life in any way is not a reason to refuse therapy. Based on the example of thousands of patients, it has been proven that blood pressure needs to be adjusted. Even a rise above 140/95 mm Hg. Art. over a long period of time exerts a significant load on organs and systems. Of course, with such a small deviation from the norm, for correction it will be enough to give up bad habits, control your diet and take daily walks, but this cannot be postponed until later, when the disease fully makes itself felt!

Medicines for hypertension

In modern pharmacology there are many drugs that correct blood pressure levels. Typically, doctors use complex therapy, which consists of using the following groups of drugs.

• Diuretics (diuretics) - they help remove excess fluid and salts from the body.
• Beta-blockers - drugs reduce the intensity of the heart, thereby reducing the body's energy costs.
• ACE inhibitors are vasodilators. They increase the lumen of blood vessels by reducing the production of angiotensin (a substance that causes their spasm).
• Alpha adrenergic blockers also relieve spasm from peripheral vessels by reducing the conductivity of nerve impulses that affect the tone of the vessel wall, thereby reducing pressure.
• Calcium antagonists - prevent ions from entering the muscle cells of the heart or affect the heart rate.

Despite the widespread belief that only situations where pressure surges occur require drug correction, therapy must be carried out in any case. If you have been diagnosed with hypertension, then taking medications becomes an integral part of your life. You need to drink them constantly, since even a temporary refusal of the drugs will lead to the return of hypertension, and all efforts will be nullified.

The happy exception may be those people who noticed the problem in time and managed to rebuild their lives, eliminating bad habits and optimizing physical activity. It is in order to prevent this insidious disease in time that you need to know what causes a person’s blood pressure to rise, and to eliminate these factors from your life in time, because everyone knows that preventing a disease is much easier than treating it.

What is pressure?

This is a fairly common disease, especially among women after forty years of age. As a disease, high blood pressure manifests itself rather slowly. It all starts with the fact that a person feels weak, then there is poor sleep, fatigue, numbness in the fingers, blood rushes to the head, and it begins to seem as if small “spots” are flashing before the eyes.

This stage can last for several years. Then kidney and heart failure appear in the human body, and blood circulation in the brain is disrupted. If at this initial stage you do not take any serious interventions and do not treat high blood pressure, then serious consequences are possible, these even include. With such consequences, the body may completely stop working, that is, function. In the final stages, a person may even die.

Nowadays, high blood pressure affects many people. This phenomenon must be taken very seriously, since it increases the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and threatens with impaired consciousness, the development of kidney or heart failure. In addition, increased pressure entails changes in the walls of blood vessels and the retina of the eye, which in turn can lead to poor vision and blindness.

In our society today, high blood pressure as an indicator of health is taken very lightly, although every day on TV screens and in specialized print media it is said that this is the most important risk factor for vascular and heart diseases. Research data shows that 40% of people in the world have high blood pressure, and this number is constantly increasing. Men are somewhat more susceptible to this ailment.

Causes of high blood pressure

Cause of pressure– this is stress and constant worry. Hypertension can also develop in people who are genetically predisposed to this disease. The environment also plays an important role in the development of hypertension.

The more stressful situations a person experiences, the more likely it is that he will develop hypertension. If you pay attention to hypertension in a timely manner and begin to treat it, you can avoid serious consequences, but, as a rule, people do not notice the symptoms of hypertension and do not treat it at the initial stage. Even a healthy person can experience high blood pressure in some situations. But at the same time, it does not reach a crisis point and is not dangerous to humans.

There are two types of hypertension. These are hypertension and symptomatic arterial hypertension. Hypertension is a chronic disease of the cardiovascular system. At the moment, it has not been possible to accurately determine the causes of the development of this disease.

High blood pressure can also be caused by high content of saturated fatty acids in the menu. For the most part, they are present in palm and coconut fats and animal fat (sour cream, butter, etc.). You should also not forget about hidden fats, which are rich in cheese, sausages, cookies, various snacks, chocolate, and cakes. These products are very high in calories, although at first glance they may not seem fatty.

Another risk factor is excessive salt content in food. Many foods, along with hidden fats, also contain hidden salt, which is why it is recommended to make an informed choice of the foods you eat. It is better to give preference to fresh products and not to overuse partially prepared and packaged products. Consciously avoiding excessively salty foods would bring enormous benefits to human health.

Consuming salt in excess leads to a deterioration in the condition of blood vessels (they become fragile and lose elasticity), and the formation of structural changes in the arteries puts a strong strain on physiological systems. Programs to reduce salt intake adopted by some countries at the state level have shown very good results.

The pressure rises from excessive alcohol consumption. It is a mistake to believe that alcohol helps lower blood pressure. In very moderate doses, it does not affect blood pressure, but in large quantities, alcohol provokes an acceleration of the heartbeat, which directly affects blood pressure. In addition, alcoholic drinks may contain biologically active substances that can affect blood pressure.

Sedentary lifestyle, tension, stress can also cause high blood pressure. In an intensive work environment dictated by the realities of our time, a person must perform enormous amounts of work and overcome various difficulties every day. Many people engage in intellectual work that entails emotional stress. Increased blood pressure may represent a physiological response to a stressful or stressful situation.

To overcome daily stress without harming your health, everyone should choose an individual way of relaxation that would allow them to regain emotional balance. Another unfavorable factor is smoking. With regular smoking, blood vessels are always in good shape, gradually lose their elasticity, undergo narrowing, calcify, sediment forms on the walls and blood pressure rises.

High blood pressure can also be caused by excess weight, diseases, body structure and other reasons.

Risk factors

The most important factors due to which high blood pressure can develop include smoking, alcohol consumption, excess body weight, heredity, as well as old age, occupational exposure to humans, including noise and vibration at work. Hypertension can develop in a person who has suffered kidney disease, emotional stress, or traumatic brain injury. Abuse of salt also has a bad effect on the body and causes the development of hypertension.

Arterial hypertension is characterized by high blood pressure. In this case, a person experiences dizziness, headaches, and decreased visual acuity. Failures in the functioning of the heart and pain in the heart are also possible. Also, with increased pressure, you feel heat, redness of the face or other areas of the skin, and the extremities of the body acquire a lower temperature and become colder.

In most cases, a person may not feel increased blood pressure at all (in this regard, it is often called the “silent killer”). This is one of the main dangers of this phenomenon. This can seriously undermine the patient’s health and even threaten his life in the event of a stroke or heart attack. Most often, high blood pressure is felt in the form of anxiety, nausea, heart failure, pain in the heart, dizziness, and headache. If these symptoms appear systematically, you should consult a doctor.

Regular preventative checks play a vital role in controlling blood pressure.

High blood pressure is considered: in children - over 130, in adults over 150 mmHg. Moreover, high blood pressure can cause headaches, dizziness, and darkening of the eyes. There may be pain in the heart, as well as interruptions in its functioning. Increased blood pressure may also be accompanied by fever, facial flushing and excessive sweating. At the same time, the hands, on the contrary, become colder.

If high blood pressure has been bothering you for a long time, then symptoms may include poor blood circulation, swelling, shortness of breath during active work, and later even at rest.

High blood pressure treatment

High blood pressure, regardless of its severity, must be treated - high blood pressure over a long period of time leads to serious changes in almost all organs. In this case, the necessary treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. It is he who evaluates all possible risk factors, selects the necessary medications and prescribes appropriate medical measures.

Invaluable benefits to human health will come from reducing the amount of salt in food, quitting smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, increasing physical activity (after consultation with a doctor), and the ability to relax and rest after a busy day. Each person must receive individual treatment prescribed by a qualified physician.

Other treatments for high blood pressure:

What to do if you have high blood pressure?

If you have high blood pressure, then under no circumstances prescribe medication for yourself - only a doctor can do this. Make time for physical exercise (also after medical consultation). These exercises should be performed with pleasure. Take a walk in the fresh air every day, and if possible, it is better in nature. Under no circumstances spend all your free time on the computer or TV.

Try to eliminate extra pounds (but without being too fanatical). People who are overweight have an increased risk of developing hypertension. You should also reduce the content of table salt in your menu. It is necessary to eliminate coffee, smoked meats, sugar, fatty foods and especially fast food from the diet. It is worth eating fish, garlic, raisins, cabbage, and bananas more often.

But the first thing, of course, is to consult a doctor who will prescribe appropriate treatment. Along with drug treatment, you can eat more tomatoes and strawberries during the ripening season, eat raw carrot salads every day (for about two months) and use other remedies approved by your doctor.

Complications of high blood pressure

Doctors say that people who suffer from hypertension are more susceptible to atherosclerosis. Therefore, heart attacks occur much more often in those people who suffer from high blood pressure.

The main problem of all complications is pressure on the heart. It is forced to work under increased load. With this disease, the heart cannot cope with the increased load, and blood circulation in the small and large circles changes. This is accompanied by shortness of breath, hemoptysis, swelling of the extremities. These consequences are, as a rule, the cause of death.

Another dangerous consequence of hypertension is brain complications. If high blood pressure torments the patient for a long time, then pinpoint hemorrhages and deposits inevitably appear in the vessels of the retina. This leads to impaired blood supply, resulting in degeneration and retinopathy. All of this can lead to blurred vision or, in some cases, blindness.

Education: Moscow Medical Institute named after. I. M. Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".

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A common reason for visiting a doctor is high blood pressure. With initial hypertension there are practically no symptoms. But in order to eliminate the consequences, it is necessary to have information about what causes a person’s blood pressure to increase, and to consult a doctor in time.

What is blood pressure?

Nutrition and oxygen enter the body through the blood, which passes through the vessels and arteries. During its passage, blood presses on the vascular walls. The heart muscle, pumping blood through the vessels, either contracts or relaxes.

The moment when the heart muscle contracts, the upper, systolic pressure is recorded during the measurement. When the muscle relaxes, the lower, diastolic measurement limit is shown on the tonometer.

The tonometer first indicates the upper limit of the measurement, then the lower one. The blood pressure norm has been established with indicators of 120 to 80. A difference of several units between the upper and lower limits will not be a deviation. The indicator is high when the systolic limit exceeds 140.

Although there are standards, when measuring, the individual characteristics of a person must be taken into account:

• age;
• the presence of acute and chronic pathologies;
• general well-being.

Each age period has its own norm of parameters. Indicators in adults can increase at any age, even at a young age.

If a person constantly has high blood pressure, or the level fluctuates, then he develops hypertension. If treatment is not started in time, internal organs may be damaged.

Main reasons for the increase

To understand why a person’s blood pressure increases, it is necessary to understand what hypertension is.

There are the following types of hypertension that disrupt the functioning of the heart and cause an increase in parameters:

• hypertonic disease. This is a chronic process. The causes of the pathology have not yet been fully elucidated;
• symptomatic arterial hypertension. The cause of hypertension can be poor nutrition, constant stressful situations, low mobility, high body weight, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.

There are also the following reasons due to which a person may suddenly develop high measurement rates:

• high physical activity;
• presence of bad habits: frequent consumption of strong coffee, alcohol, smoking;
• after visiting a bath or sauna;
• taking certain medications;
• constant stressful situations;
• unhealthy diet and lifestyle;
• large body weight.

When measured with a tonometer, in adults both indicators can rise, or only the upper or lower limit rises.

Why is the bottom line rising?

If high lower diastolic pressure appears, this may indicate the following pathological processes:

• renal pathologies;
• dysfunction of the adrenal glands;
• malfunction of the thyroid gland.

Most often, the cause of increased levels of lower pressure is disturbances in metabolic processes occurring in paired filtering organs - the kidneys. In case of impaired metabolism in the kidneys, in addition to high lower pressure, the following additional symptoms are present:

• sudden pallor of the skin;
• increased heart rate;
• heavy sweating;
• diarrhea;
• arrhythmia;
• nausea, sometimes ending in vomiting.

If you have at least one of the listed signs, you should not delay seeking medical help. If you are constantly worried about a discomforting condition, with high pressure at the lower, diastolic border, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive medical examination and begin to treat the pathology in order to eliminate increases in the lower level of measurement.

High upper limit

A high parameter of the upper, systolic level of measurement usually manifests itself in old age. If the systolic limit rises, this may be a symptom of the development of pathology of the heart muscle.

If the examination is not carried out in time, the walls of the heart muscle thicken and blood flow is impaired.
It is necessary to consult a doctor not only in case of constant high blood pressure, but also when blood pressure rises periodically and does not cause discomfort. The main thing is not why the measurement parameters are high, but the presence of additional signs.

On the part of the nervous system, adults sometimes experience headaches of a pulsating and pressing nature that occur in the area of ​​the back of the head or temples. The pain usually occurs in the morning, immediately after waking up. There is noise in the ears, in the morning one feels tired, irritable, and causelessly anxious. This is how the nervous system reacts to high blood pressure.

Failures of a vegetative nature are manifested by disturbances in the rhythm of the heart muscle, rapid pulse, a feeling of pulsation in the head, sharp redness of the skin of the face, and increased sweating.

If you are often bothered by swelling in your face, feet, hands and fingers, this indicates the presence of high blood pressure. One of the reasons why swelling occurs is a problem with removing fluid from the body.

What causes high blood pressure in women?

Among women over 40 years of age, there are many hypertensive patients. The main factor behind high blood pressure in women is the restructuring of the hormonal system due to the onset of menopause.

To avoid the negative consequences of menopause and feel normal, a woman needs to monitor blood pressure readings and adjust her diet by consuming certain foods at the beginning of a new hormonal period. You need to reconsider your daily routine and make sure your measurements don’t increase.

Women may be concerned about high blood pressure during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester. If the patient is healthy, then after childbirth the indicators will stabilize.

Another reason for high blood pressure in women can be frequent stressful situations. Women react to any event more emotionally than men; they begin to worry, replaying past events in their heads. This behavior does not go unnoticed.

Excess weight, combined with low mobility, is also on the list of causes of high blood pressure.

Why are rates increasing in men?

Men begin to complain of problems with blood pressure closer to 50 years of age.

Among the main reasons why high blood pressure is recorded in men are the following factors:

• unhealthy diet, when food contains a large amount of salt, fatty and smoked foods;
• drinking excessive amounts of alcohol;
• smoking;
• low mobility, which affects many men in old age.

Men rarely pay attention to the signs of high blood pressure without thinking, which leads to poor health. But if you ignore elevated parameters, you cannot avoid serious pathologies of internal organs and the development of stroke.

Why does it increase among young people?

The measured indicators can be high even at a young age. If blood pressure is elevated, the causes of the discomfort should be sought in the poor lifestyle of the young man or girl.

Young people rarely pay attention to symptoms. But in order to identify the manifestations of hypertension at the initial stage, you need to know what can cause high blood pressure in a person at a young age.

Factors that can raise measurement parameters in young people include:

• pathological processes of the spine. This is osteochondrosis, which develops due to low mobility and sedentary work. This is a violation of posture, which causes muscle and vascular spasm;
• smoking and drinking large amounts of alcohol-containing drinks;
• body weight exceeding the norm. This reason becomes one of the main ones not only among middle-aged and elderly people;
• nutrition. Eating smoked, salty, fried, sweet foods. Insufficient water intake. As a result, the walls of blood vessels become clogged with cholesterol plaque, blood flow is disrupted, and blood pressure becomes high;
• dysfunction of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands;
• hereditary factor;
• stressful situations and the inability to find a way out of them.

The uncomfortable state with high blood pressure in young people is accompanied by problems with remembering information, blurred vision, headaches, and excessive sweating.

At the initial stage of development of hypertension, you can do without medications. Home remedies help reduce blood pressure and keep blood vessels in good shape. But to do this, you need to understand what causes high blood pressure.

Why does eye pressure rise?

If blood pressure constantly increases, a comprehensive examination, which includes an examination of the fundus, is required to prescribe treatment. Such a diagnosis is necessary to measure eye pressure.
High fundus pressure can occur with the following types of pathology:

• pseudohypertension;
• symptomatic hypertension.

Problems with eye pressure can be a symptom of a serious disease - glaucoma.

To measure fundus pressure, a person is first instilled with special drops with an anesthetic effect. The procedure is called tonometry, and can be performed in the following ways:

1. by palpation, or through the eyelids;
2. transpalpebral method;
3. Goldman technique;
4. electrotonography;
5. Maklakov technique;
6. pachymetry, when the thickness of the cornea is measured.

Increased fundus pressure usually occurs in combination with additional symptoms. Sometimes there is a feeling that the eye is bursting from the inside, and there is a headache.

If the indicator remains high when measuring the fundus, then there is a possibility of complete loss of vision. First, cataracts or glaucoma develop, vision declines, and then the person stops seeing.

You need to know what causes increased eye pressure in order to keep the situation under control and prevent the development of glaucoma and subsequent vision loss. Increased fundus pressure depends on the following reasons:

• atherosclerosis;
• vascular and cardiac pathologies;
• heredity;
• high stress, both mental and physical;
• farsightedness;
• frequent stressful situations;
• emotional overstrain appears;
• as side effects after illnesses.

At the initial stage of development of pathological processes in the fundus, the disease can develop with virtually no symptoms. It is important to notice the signs of the disease in time and begin treatment.

The main symptoms of fundus pathology:

• slow pulse, less than 60 beats per minute;
• colored circles before the eyes;
• sudden drop in vision;
• cloudy image before the eyes;
• severe pain in the temples and around the eyes;
• headaches accompanied by dizziness;
• swelling of the cornea;
• the pupil stops responding to light.

Fundus pressure can be caused by infectious diseases, dehydration and various inflammatory processes. In this case, the indicators will not increase, but decrease.

If more than one sign of intraocular pressure appears, you should not self-medicate. It is necessary to undergo an examination and, depending on the diagnosis, take the necessary actions to eliminate the problem.

Diseases that cause high blood pressure

Blood pressure may rise suddenly or remain at high levels constantly. In such cases, this is not an independent disease, and high parameters act as symptoms of a developing disease.

The increase depends on the following diseases:

• diabetes;
• renal pathologies;
• malformations of the heart muscle;
• dysfunction of the thyroid gland.

To prescribe treatment, you must first identify the cause and understand what determines the deviation from the norm. After finding out the reason why the symptoms of increased blood pressure appeared, a comprehensive examination is carried out.

After diagnosis, treatment is prescribed, including the following measures:

1. The first stage is drug therapy. By taking prescribed drugs from groups such as diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, sartans, it is possible to stabilize the indicators for a long time. Treatment is selected individually;
2. The doctor gives recommendations on correcting your diet, daily regimen, and tells you how to monitor your weight.

When the disease is diagnosed at the initial stage of development, drug therapy is not used. Correction of nutrition and weight is enough to stabilize the indicators.