The dog eats raw potatoes. What you should not feed your dog: a detailed review. Cooked Potatoes for Dogs

When a dog is fed natural food, porridge, vegetables or potatoes are always added to the meat, some of the main and usual products on the table. At first glance, the list is harmless, but oddly enough, veterinarians strongly do not recommend giving potatoes to animals.

Each dog’s body is individual, one will eat potatoes and nothing will happen, while another dog will feel ill even from a small amount and the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract will be disrupted. The reason for this is starch, which is poorly digestible and does not provide any benefit. The stomach digests the remaining substances (fiber and carbohydrates) normally.

Heat treatment (boiling, frying, stewing or baking) reduces all nutrients in potatoes to zero, leaving only starch, which will become a burden in the stomach. A hearty potato lunch puts a lot of stress on the intestines, accumulating excess waste in the body. Frequent use of this product also leads to rapid weight gain. Should I give my dog ​​this product? Probably not. It’s not even worth talking about the dangers of fried food; it disrupts not only the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, but also the functioning of the liver. There are no enzymes in the animal's digestive tract responsible for processing fatty foods.

It turns out that boiled potatoes definitely cannot be given to a dog, but raw ones can be used as a rare treat. There is no harm from it, but it does not provide any benefit as such, so you can sometimes diversify your diet with it, no more than 2 times a week. For example, a large dog is given no more than 2 medium-sized potatoes. Add vegetable oil.

Every time after eating such food, you need to monitor your stool to see if there is any disorder or vice versa. Does the animal suffer from flatulence, fermentation and painful spasms? If there is nothing like that and your four-legged friend is cheerful and cheerful, then sometimes you can continue to give potatoes, but only raw and in small quantities!

Green potatoes are poisonous and eating them can lead to food poisoning. In this case, immediate gastric lavage is required to relieve intoxication.

Dogs even eat potato peelings. Make sure that the skins do not fall on the floor when cleaning.

On the shelves in pet stores you can see food with the addition of potatoes. This does not mean that it should not be given to a dog. Manufacturers, knowing that this product is inappropriate, carry out special processing and starch extraction, leaving only fiber and a small part of carbohydrates. Which is what ends up in this delicious and crispy cracker.

Video on how you can’t take a dog’s potatoes away:

Many dog ​​owners are faced with the question of whether they can give potatoes to their pet. There are different opinions regarding the inclusion of this vegetable in the diet of dogs, so it is necessary to carefully analyze all the advantages and disadvantages of potatoes in animal nutrition.

Peculiarities

Before you decide whether to give your dog potatoes, you need to answer some questions.

1. Pet's taste preferences. Some dogs do not eat potatoes (since it is not a natural food for their species) and therefore it is still not worth trying to supplement your pet’s diet with such a product. But if your pet enjoys eating this ingredient, you can try adding potatoes to several meals.
2. Cooking method. You can only give your dog boiled or steamed potatoes; fried potatoes are strictly prohibited.
3. Potatoes should not be given to puppies, as dogs have a weak digestive system at an early age.
4. It is strictly not recommended to include this product in the diet every day, since such food is not natural for dogs.

The role of potatoes in the diet

Potatoes do not play an important role in a dog's diet, but they do have their benefits. It can supplement the diet with essential carbohydrates, vitamins and nutrients. It does not have to be placed in a bowl as the main food; you can simply place it near your pet. If he needs to get the microelements contained in the potato, he will eat it without the help or prompting of the owner.

Don't worry if your pet accidentally eats a small piece of potato - it won't harm his body. It is important to observe that such phenomena do not become regular.

Potatoes are not harmful to the dog’s body, but they also have little benefit. If you give potatoes in small quantities, taking into account your dog's taste preferences, they can become a pleasant treat for your pet!

Dogs are not particularly picky about food and often, when they see something interesting in the hands of their owner, they ask for something that is not included in their daily diet. Is this due to simple curiosity? or the animal lacks some substances? How to react when your pet asks for a product that is not recommended for her food? Can I give my dog ​​potatoes?

It should be clear right away that the dog’s desire to taste this vegetable does not arise out of ordinary curiosity. This animal is a predator, and it, like any predator, needs meat to absorb protein and other useful substances. Besides, the dog often lacks carbohydrates, fiber and various vitamins contained in the tuber.

Due to the fact that dogs have very short intestines, many substances simply do not have time to be absorbed, and adding small doses of potatoes to the animal’s food will benefit it. Thus, the tuber is added to many feeds, such as Monge, Arden Grange, Exclusion, etc.

Opinions about the benefits of this vegetable are ambiguous. Many veterinarians believe that potatoes are too poisonous and do not recommend giving them to your pet in any form. Because Each dog's body is individual, and the reaction to an eaten tuber may be different.

For one dog the outcome will be more than favorable, while for the other problems with the gastrointestinal tract may begin. The reason for this is starch, which settles as an excess load in the stomach, which is essentially an additional burden for the animal.

How to help with poisoning?

Dogs are one of the most indiscriminate animals. They try to put everything that seems interesting to them into their mouths, and therefore the owner is forced to constantly monitor his pet so that he doesn’t inadvertently eat something extra.

If the dog is still poisoned by potatoes, then you need to urgently give him activated charcoal or another absorbent, thereby causing the animal to vomit. If it is possible to do an enema, then do it first, and then give activated charcoal. You can pull out vomit from your pet in another way, for example, by pressing on the root of the tongue with your fingers.

IMPORTANT! Vomiting should never be induced if the dog begins to have seizures.

Food and non-food

There are two types of poisoning:

• food - poison enters the body from the digestive system;
• non-food - poisoning occurs through the skin, tissues of the respiratory tract, etc.

Potato poisoning belongs to the first type and is considered not particularly dangerous.

Signs that can help identify intoxication in an animal:

• complete apathy;
• refusal to eat;
• lack of coordination - the dog cannot stand up, staggers;
• breathing problems;
• decrease in base body temperature;
• severe diarrhea with or without foamy vomiting;
• inappropriate behavior;
• convulsions;
• cough;
• coma 2-4 hours after poisoning, etc.

It is difficult to detect poisoning in a pet at an early stage. The first signs appear after 4-6 hours in an adult and after 2-3 hours in puppies and adolescents. The presence of at least one of them signals a possible stomach problem.

Self-medication is strictly prohibited, because there is a high probability of harming the animal even more. So, self-medication is only possible if the owner is sure exactly what caused the dog’s poisoning. If your pet does not get better, you should take him to the veterinarian, who will put on an IV.

Potatoes are dangerous for animals in any form, whether raw or thermally processed. The harmful substances in the tuber are not reduced. But most of them are found in green potatoes. Therefore, under no circumstances should you allow your dog such a product. It is very poisonous and, as a rule, leads to severe poisoning.

Cooking methods

Boiled or pureed

You should not feed your dog fried potatoes. In this form, the vegetable loses all its nutritional value, and only harmful substances remain. Can be added to food mashed potatoes, but this should be done very rarely and in small portions.

Eating such potatoes does not eliminate the risk of poisoning, but if your pet really asks, then you can allow it, especially since boiled potatoes retain some of the nutrients, unlike fried ones. Potatoes are best for feeding baked or in uniforms, but again you need to watch the portion size.

IMPORTANT! The dog can only be fed completely cooled potatoes. You should also exclude any potatoes from your pet’s diet from February until the new harvest. Because Since corned beef, which is a poisonous substance, accumulates in a tuber stored for a long time, then a tuber eaten during this dangerous period can lead to serious consequences.

Raw

The best option for dogs is raw potatoes. It contains a lot of useful substances and vitamins that the animal needs. Raw potatoes many times superior to baked and jacket potatoes. Thus, it is better to give raw potatoes as a rare treat.

Who shouldn't it be given to?

It is not recommended to allow tubers to be eaten puppies of any age, and the consumption of potatoes by puppies under one year of age is strictly prohibited. Despite all the substances that an adult often lacks and which this vegetable contains in excess, this plant is considered poisonous. As for puppies, their bodies are not yet strong and their digestive system is weak, so eating potatoes can greatly harm them.

Avoid adding potatoes to your diet pregnant or nursing dog. During this period, the animal spends too much energy and often even loses weight, so on the contrary, it is recommended to give it more meat products - approximately 90% of the total food. Adding even a small portion of potatoes to your pet's diet can cause significant harm.

We need to limit access to potatoes dog with intestinal disease. If your pet has digestive problems, then this vegetable is contraindicated for him.

If the dog has allergies for many plant products, you need to give potatoes with caution and carefully monitor the reaction. If the dog becomes ill, then no more potatoes should be given.

Potatoes are poorly digestible small dogs. This is explained by the fact that such dogs have a less developed immune system, and eating any harmful product can adversely affect their condition.

How to feed?

Let us clarify once again that raw potatoes are best suited for this need. Unlike boiled and baked potatoes, raw potatoes that are not subject to heat treatment retain much more nutrients and vitamins. Should you give vegetable pieces to your dog? as a treat, but in no case instead of the main meal.

Because Potatoes are a vegetable containing a large amount of corned beef, so you shouldn’t abuse them. Enough to give no more than two potatoes twice a week. Then the dog will be able to receive the substances it needs, and the owner will not worry about the health of his pet.

The dog is an omnivore, but this does not mean that its stomach is able to easily digest everything. Many foods eaten by a dog by mistake lead to poisoning.

Severe poisoning, in turn, leads to serious consequences and often death. AND, if help is not provided in time, the effect will be irreversible. It is important to monitor your pet and not give him anything that could harm everything. The health of a pet mainly depends on the owner himself.

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What can't dogs eat? In this publication I will try to list The most dangerous foods for dogs' health and give an explanation of why they cannot be given to dogs.

Once on the pages of my blog, I already discussed the topic - In that article, I substantiated my position on why I decided to stop at dry food.

Photo by Victoria Makarova

However, I periodically pamper my tailed dogs with a small amount of natural food. It is given to dogs as a treat and an additional source of nutrients.

Currently, on the Internet you can find a huge amount of diverse and sometimes contradictory information about what not to feed a dog. Let's figure it out together - what is really dangerous, and what in small quantities will not only not harm the animal, but may even be useful.

Let’s just agree right away that this article does not apply to elderly, sick dogs, as well as animals prone to allergic reactions. I also make a special emphasis - if you have just switched your dog to natural food, or you have a miniature pet (and we know that such breeds usually have a very vulnerable pancreas) - it is better to refrain from food experiments!

Any natural diet for a dog should be based, first of all, on safety and taking into account the digestive characteristics of a particular animal.

So, 30 PRODUCTS PROHIBITED FOR DOGS- myths and reality:

1. DO NOT GIVE YOUR DOG RAW MEAT.

There is an opinion that some breeds lack the genetic ability to digest raw meat. A person is also afraid of the possibility of infecting a dog with all kinds of helminths and infections (for example, salmonella or E. coli). As a result of such conclusions, a recommendation is born - to subject the meat to serious heat treatment.

In fact- if you boil meat for about an hour, it significantly loses its usefulness for the animal - microelements and vitamins are destroyed. At a temperature of about 60 degrees, protein denaturation begins, as a result of which its bioavailability is reduced by half!

Raw meat is good for any dog, regardless of age or breed. The most important thing is to process it correctly. It is believed that in meat frozen at a temperature of -18 degrees and below, all microbes and bacteria are killed. Therefore, I recommend keeping the meat frozen for about three days. If you introduce raw meat into your baby’s diet, at first you can cook it a little (not for long, about 5 minutes).

It is best to start introducing raw meat into your dog’s diet from puppyhood. If the baby or adult dog was not yet familiar with it, it is best to start with raw beef planed. You need to start introducing it little by little - a little bit, but every day. This also applies to dogs that eat dry food; they should also not be deprived of raw meat in their diet. This is especially important for large breed dogs and working dogs.

It is clear that fresh meat for dogs should only be taken from a safe place. I buy meat for my dogs in the same place as for myself, to be sure that it has passed all the necessary examinations.

Advice: No cut will bring as much benefit to your pet as meat containing various cartilages, films, veins, i.e. rich in connective tissues. Therefore, grade II lean soup beef, as well as its by-products, is the best choice for a person for his pet.

2. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE RAW FISH.

There is an opinion: If you regularly feed your dog fresh fish, this will certainly lead to undesirable negative consequences - decreased appetite, loss of vitamin B, and even urolithiasis. As a result of excess fish in the dog's diet, seizures can develop, and in rare cases, even death.

Actually: The enzyme thiaminase contained in some types of fish actually inhibits the synthesis and absorption of B vitamins (especially B1). Their deficiency leads to seizures and dysfunction of the central nervous system.

Other types of fish contain trimethylamine oxide, which prevents the body from absorbing iron and causes anemia.

In order to reach this state of health: 1. you need to feed the dog raw fish every day, 2. in fairly large quantities, 3. for a long period of time.

If you replace one or two meat meals per week with sea fish (because river and lake fish often contain helminths - tapeworm, etc.), the dog will will only benefit! Fish is an excellent source of vitamins A, D, B12, iodine and phosphorus. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of your pet's coat, skin and joints.

Advice: Fish it is desirable to feed a dog cleaned of scales, bones, entrails and gills.

3. DOG SHOULD NOT HAVE PORK.

Prerequisites:
1) Pigs can be intermediate carriers of the following diseases: nematodosis, taeniasis, helmitiasis.
2) Aujeszky's disease (latent rabies, rabid scabies, infectious bulbar palsy, pruritic plague) is a viral disease of farm animals of all types, fur-bearing animals and rodents. It is believed that people do not get sick from it, so meat is not tested for Aujeszky's disease viruses. For dogs, this disease is transient and fatal.
3) Fat content of pork.

In fact: Contrary to popular belief, your dog can sometimes be fed lean pork purchased from a reputable supplier (where the meat is subject to strict veterinary and sanitary inspection). Lean pork (lean parts) - tenderloin, carb, shoulder. You can also introduce pork cartilage (without fatty tissue on it), knuckles, ears and other parts of the carcass without excess fatty tissue into the dog’s diet.

Aujeszky's disease in some cases also affects humans. Secondly, carcasses with signs of damage characteristic of this disease are not allowed to be sold raw; they are sent for processing.

In addition, it is worth adding that pork, unlike beef and chicken, is hypoallergenic meat. Given its relatively low cost and wide availability, lean pork is an excellent option for owners of dogs with food sensitivities. (based on an article by veterinarian and veterinary nutritionist Valeria Ognevaya).

Personally, I think the best option is give the dog pork infrequently and exclusively low-fat.

Advice: Pork heart is much less fatty than, for example, veal heart. But the heart is a valuable product in the diet - it is a rich source of protein, fat, macro- and microelements.

Cause: The enzyme avidin, found in eggs, negatively affects the absorption of vitamin B and biotin, which can lead to coat and skin problems. There is also a risk of contracting salmonellosis.

Actually: The yolk is useful in its raw form, as it is more bioavailable and retains vitamins and microelements that are very valuable for dogs (D, lecithin), and helps reduce cholesterol levels.

For problems to occur, an animal must eat more than five raw chicken eggs per week. If you observe a sense of proportion and feed your dog 2-3 eggs a week, this will only be beneficial.

Quail eggs are especially useful; they are also best given raw. Feeding standards are as follows: for a medium-large dog, 2-3 quail or 2 raw chicken yolks. If you want to give eggs more often, then it would be appropriate to alternate raw eggs with a “lazy” omelette with cheese and vegetables.

Advice: Quail eggs useful to give along with crushed shells.

5. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN ONIONS AND GARLIC.

Cause: Contain disulfides and sulfoxides, which negatively affect red blood cells and contribute to the development of anemia. Interestingly, cats are much more sensitive than dogs in this regard, and onions are much more toxic than garlic.

Fact: In order for a dog to develop iron deficiency anemia, it must be fed at least 6 heads of garlic per week regularly and over a long period of time.

Previously, in large nurseries, experienced breeders regularly gave dogs garlic. Onion - found in small quantities in almost all natural classic recipes for dogs. By the way, Savva Khokhrin’s garlic was recommended for service breed dogs in the autumn-winter period.

However, remember that garlic can irritate your dog's gastrointestinal tract (if given on an empty stomach) and can also negatively affect your dog's sense of smell. Personally, I don't give onions and garlic to my dogs.

6. DO NOT GIVE POTATOES TO DOGS.

Theory: This vegetable, in its raw form, is a source of solanine, a dangerous and poisonous substance for dogs. Therefore, you should not give it to puppies, even when during the period of teeth change they want to chew secretly stolen potato skins.
If we talk about boiled potatoes, they are a rich source of slow carbohydrates, which tend to be deposited in the fat layer, and starch, in addition to weight gain, also helps to increase the hypoglycemic index. If the dog moves little, then he is at risk of becoming obese. This vegetable is also poorly digested by the dog’s gastrointestinal tract and can cause diarrhea.

Actually: potatoes, pasta and many cereals are not species-specific food for canines and are poorly absorbed by their gastrointestinal tract, so introducing them into the diet is not recommended. But giving your dog a couple of slices of raw peeled potatoes (if your pet is not indifferent to them) will certainly not cause any harm.
Potato peelings and potatoes that have a greenish color when cut - give Absolutely forbidden!
If you do not want to harm your dog's health, better not to give boiled potatoes/mashed potatoes/fries for the dog.

Considering all of the above, it is surprising that potatoes and potato starch can be found in some very expensive feeds as the main filler.

7. IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO GIVE YOUR DOG BROCCOLI.




Cause: The isocyanate contained in broccoli is a toxin for dogs, causing severe stomach irritation and can even cause death in large quantities. The amount of broccoli in the total mass of vegetables should not exceed 5%.

Objectively: In order for broccoli to significantly harm your pet, it must be given daily as the only vegetable. If you introduce broccoli into your diet periodically (a couple of times a week), this will only benefit your pet and enrich its menu.

The vitamin reserve contained in broccoli includes: A, E, C, K, B vitamins, as well as folic acid, copper, potassium and phosphorus. The amount of valuable beta-carotene in broccoli is on par with pumpkin and carrots.

Conclusion— introducing a small amount of broccoli into your dog’s diet will make it healthy and tasty for the animal.

8. NUTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Cause: Many believe that nuts should absolutely not be given to a dog due to the high risk of developing allergies and the danger of negative effects on the pancreas, because nuts are a very fatty, oil-rich food.

Nevertheless: If there is no individual intolerance, nuts are a very valuable product, containing many valuable microelements for maintaining the heart muscle and nourishing the brain, as well as easily digestible protein.
But not all nuts are good for dogs!
Can Calmly feed several grains at a time: almonds, pine nuts, chestnuts, cashews, limited peanuts.
Not recommended: walnuts, pistachios, acorns, hazelnuts, nutmeg.
Nuts are not part of the diet and are given sporadically, as a “treat” - no more than three times a week and little by little.

9. TOMATOES ARE PROHIBITED FOR DOG.



Noticed: If you regularly and abundantly feed tomatoes, your dog may experience an upset stomach, tremors, disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle, and rapid heartbeat. Allergic reactions to tomatoes are common.

However: Giving tomatoes to your dog as a treat (in small quantities) is beneficial! It is best to treat your pet to tomatoes before meals - this is an excellent prevention against tartar and plaque. They are useful fresh and poached; they are a strong antioxidant; tomatoes help fight cancer and inflammatory processes.

10. CERTAIN FRUIT IS NOT ALLOWED FOR DOGS.

For example:
Grapes and raisins contain a little-studied toxin that can cause kidney failure, with vomiting, increased urination and increased thirst - potential symptoms of poisoning.
Persimmon- causes stomach upset, contains a high content of sugars, and its seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Avocado- contains persin, which causes vomiting and diarrhea.
Bananas- promote weight gain and cause weakness.
Citrus- a strong allergen for many dogs. May cause vomiting.
Peaches,quince and plum- lead to diarrhea, and eaten bones can contribute to bowel obstruction. The cyanide contained in the bones can accumulate and cause poisoning of the body.

11. DOGS SHOULD NOT HAVE BONES.

Base: lead to slagging of the body, perforation and gastrointestinal diseases, and spoil teeth.

Actually: Boiled bones are harmful, as well as strictly prohibited there are hollow tubular chicken bones. The classic BARF is built on meat bones *.

*BARF(Bones And Raw Food diet or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food diet) is a dog nutrition system based on raw natural foods.

Bones should be given with meat, fresh and in small quantities.
A trained dog familiar with this system can be given: chicken, turkey and ostrich necks, chicken wings (with care and removed the first joint), paws without claws, heads without beaks, beef moss - sugar bone, chicken backs (skeletons), beef vertebrae, beef shoulder blades, soft meat cartilage, veal knees, beef tail.

Cause: food allergies and misconceptions about the impact on diabetes.

Answer: Honey is a very useful product for dogs; it is introduced into the diet of puppies, whelping bitches, and convalescent animals. This is a real storehouse of microelements. And the fruit sugars it contains do not pose a risk of developing diabetes. It is given 2-3 times a week, 1 teaspoon - 2 tbsp. spoons (depending on the size of the dog). It is recommended to add honey to cottage cheese and treats.

13. SALT FOR DOGS - POISON!

Very often, salt is included in the list of prohibited foods for dogs.
Cause: When eaten in excessive quantities, salt leads to electrolyte imbalance, edema, and provokes diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys.

Answer: In the wild, the ancestors of our domestic dogs obtained salt from the blood of the victim. In the modern world, all meat is bled. Nevertheless, salt is important in a dog’s diet, but let’s say right away that it is several times less than what a person needs.

Savva Khokhrin in his famous book “Feeding Dogs” wrote that a lack of table salt in a dog’s diet leads to loss of appetite, decreased secretion of gastric juice, deterioration of protein absorption, and stunted growth of puppies.

Sodium chloride (salt) is necessary to maintain osmotic pressure in cells and constant fluid volume in the body. Salt plays an important role in the mechanism of hydrochloric acid secretion in the stomach and the proper functioning of the potassium-sodium balance.
To meet the salt needs of dogs, in addition to containing it in food, salt is used for puppies 530 mg per 1 kg of body weight, for adults 220 mg per 1 kg of dog's body weight.
The overall saltiness can be defined in words - barely salty. For this purpose, you need to use coarse, iodized or sea salt. It is not necessary to add salt to every dish. It is enough to do this periodically. Salt can be replaced by a small piece of herring or red fish, salted twice a week, as well as seaweed.

14. MILK AND OTHER DAIRY PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR DOGS.



Theory: From about 5 months of age onwards, dogs stop producing lactase, an enzyme that breaks down cow's milk protein (lactose). Therefore, milk begins to negatively affect the animal’s liver, especially fatty milk. It provokes serious allergic reactions - severe skin rashes and even vomiting.

On practice: The enzymatic system is very individual and flexible; many people over 35 years of age and dogs over a year old maintain lactase at a sufficient level throughout their lives to easily break down and absorb milk protein.

In terms of milk, the priorities are basically the same as for children. Optimal for puppies (after the bitch, of course) would be diluted goat's milk, because casein is a protein that is absorbed by the body better than others. You can, of course, feed your dogs lactose-free products, but they are less beneficial.

If you have problems with your bitch's milk supply, remember that baby formula and powdered milk are not recommended for puppies. If it is not possible to use a bitch milk substitute or goat's milk, you can dilute fresh farm cow's milk with warm boiled water in a 1 to 1 ratio. You can also cook porridge for puppies with milk.

My adult Jackies tolerate milk well and drink it with pleasure. If there is a deficiency of an enzyme in a dog’s body, it can be easily determined without testing. Give a little milk to an adult dog - you will immediately understand everything from the animal’s stool.

CHEESE, SOUR CREAM, YOGHURT.

Cause: high fat content, danger of disrupting the pancreas and causing diarrhea.

In fact: These products are really it is better to exclude from the diet of mini-breed dogs and animals with weak pancreas. But for puppies, pregnant females and healthy young and active animals Can without fear, feed unsalted and low-fat cheese (preferably homemade), and also periodically use it in training along with other delicacies.
The same can be said about sour cream - in the amount of 1 tsp - 1 tablespoon, it is included in the diet, especially for fast-growing puppies, juniors, working dogs and aviary animals. It is also good to add sour cream to salads and chopped, slightly stewed vegetables, for a more complete absorption of nutrients and trace elements, in particular, beta-carotene.
Yogurt is not given due to the high content of sugars, but homemade without sugar and fillers - you can and should give it!

15. DOGS ARE ABSOLUTELY NOT ALLOWED TO HAVE ICE CREAM.

In theory: contains milk fats, sugars, palm oil and promotes weight gain. In addition, dogs should not eat cold food.

Actually: Of course, ice cream is a treat and should not be given often. However, there is nothing terrible about pampering your pet with a regular waffle cup in the hot weather. Read the ingredients carefully - there should be no vegetable fats or palm oil.

The ban on cold food is more relevant for puppies or weakened animals; usually dogs practically do not get colds, only viral and bacterial infections.
There is even a practice of giving kennel dogs a bowl of clean snow in winter for drinking. However, you should not abuse cold food - it is harmful to the gastrointestinal tract. Canine food should be at room temperature.

16. DOGS SHOULD NOT BE BREAD.

Actually the dogs it is forbidden butter and yeast products, white bread, pastries, muffins and cakes.

Cause: These are slow carbohydrates that promote weight gain, cause fermentation, flatulence and allergies in dogs. As a rule, this is “dead food” that has no benefit and contains large amounts of sugars and dyes.

Actually: everything is true, but there are exceptions, for example, lightly dried wholemeal bread with bran (in small quantities) is a completely healthy product. You can also sometimes treat them with simple dry food, without additives, or with a piece of children's oatmeal cookies.

17. FAT

Prerequisites: the occurrence of pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas and liver.
Important: This refers to fat that has been collected after frying meat, for example. Do not use any product you don't need for your dog's food.
For healthy young and energetic dogs, having enough animal fats in their food is very important. Especially when kept in open-air cages or working breeds, athletes, during periods of active physical activity.
For this purpose, fish oil/salmon oil is moderately introduced into the diet, especially in the autumn-winter period, butter (a small piece 2-3 times a week) and even sometimes homemade lard without salt and spices.
There is no need to specifically remove fat from the tripe or kidneys, but only if you feed them raw. Read about sour cream in paragraph 14 above.
It is also important to increase the fat content in the diet of small dogs and dogs with underweight; they are recommended to eat fattier types of fish, such as trout, pink salmon, halibut and products such as beef udder, lamb and even lean pork.
If you have a problem with excess weight, the amount of fat in food is reduced; excess fat is contraindicated if you have a genetic predisposition to problems with the pancreas.
The opinion that dogs are given low-fat cottage cheese and fermented milk products - wrong, there is no benefit in them, rather harm. However, for most dogs, a diet with moderate fat is more suitable, so cottage cheese can be taken at 3.5-9% inclusive, and kefir about 2.5-3%.

Prohibition 18.
Dogs should not eat many herbs and greens.: celery leaf, sorrel, parsley, rhubarb leaf.

Sorrel - contains oxalic acid.
Rhubarb Leaf: Contains oxalates that affect the dog's central nervous, digestive and urinary organs.
Read about onions and garlic above (point 5).
In principle, dogs can be fed any greens except sorrel and rhubarb.
But we must remember that seaweed stains the coat of light-colored dogs.
Suitable for feeding: all types of lettuce, dill, parsley, young nettle and dandelion leaves, squash, quinoa, celery stalk. Remember that parsley is not recommended for dogs with kidney problems and pregnant bitches.

Prohibition 19.
Pasta and cereals are prohibited for dogs

Cause: Slow carbohydrates contribute to weight gain; they are poorly digested.
In fact: Diet is an individual thing, some people feed BARF, others “mother’s porridge.” The three grains that dogs digest best are rice and buckwheat in the form of “friendship,” and sometimes puppies are given oatmeal. But the share of porridges should not exceed 15-20% of the diet, the basis is meat and meat by-products. The following foods are not recommended for feeding to dogs: semolina, pearl barley, sorghum, millet, maize, bulgur, oatmeal.
Pasta can be included in the diet occasionally for weight gain, but only from expensive durum wheat varieties and no more than 5% of other types of plant foods.

Ban 20.
Baby food.

Baby food sometimes contains onion powder and a lot of starch, which is harmful to canines and is not suitable for the needs of a growing puppy.

Prohibition 21.
Corn.

Theory: The body of canines is not adapted to the digestion and assimilation of corn, it passes in transit and can cause fermentation and flatulence. It is also a highly allergenic product containing gluten, which is dangerous for dogs. Whole ears should not be given, they can cause obstruction and even lead to death of the pet.

Fact: For dogs, canned corn is strictly prohibited, as it contains sugar and a large amount of preservatives and dyes. It is also completely indigestible, passing right through the dog’s intestines.

Legumes: beans, peas, beans.

Cause: are not species-specific food for dogs and are practically not absorbed by them, cause flatulence, fermentation and create a favorable environment for the development of candidiasis and pathogenic intestinal microflora. The same is true for soybeans.

As an exception, you can give a small amount of young peas or green bean pods.

Prohibition 22.
Chocolate, candy, coffee, tea and other sources of caffeine.

In theory: Cocoa beans contain theobromine (an alkaloid of plant origin), which has an effect on cardiac activity. For humans, small doses of theobromine are beneficial. For dogs, the opposite is true - theobromine is poisonous for them, it excites the central nervous system, causing arrhythmia, tachycardia.
The least that products containing theobromine, theophylline and caffeine can cause is to cause severe allergies, hair loss, eye leakage, allergic otitis media.
Dogs do not have enough insulin to process sugars into glucose and sweets lead to the development of diabetes and blindness, and if given frequently in large quantities, even to the death of the pet.

In fact: Regular human chocolate raises blood sugar and can cause leaky eyes, diabetes and blindness in your dog.
The toxic dose for a dog is approximately 7 grams of dark chocolate per 1 kg of the animal’s live weight.
That is, even half a bar of chocolate left uncontrollably can take the life of a Papillon, Spitz, pug and Jack Russell terrier...
The first signs of chocolate poisoning are as follows: vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heartbeat and breathing, agitation, and severe thirst. In such a situation, you need to urgently contact a veterinary clinic, otherwise convulsions, an epileptic attack, coma and death may develop. Keep in mind that dogs take longer to digest chocolate than humans, so your dog may not show signs of poisoning right away.

As an exception, chocolate is given to rescue dogs in the mountains before climbing. For this purpose, choose chocolate with a low percentage of cocoa beans or milk, as it is an invaluable source of quick energy and a natural adaptogen that promotes the production of seratonin.

Modern chocolate is dangerous not only because of the cocoa beans and theobromine in it, but because of the harmful “impurities” contained in chocolate - soy, palm oil, emulsifiers and vegetable fats. So from any point of view, chocolate for dogs is poison and evil!

Advice: Chocolate and candy are the worst treats for a pet; special “dog” chocolate is produced for this purpose!

Prohibition 23.
Eggplant. Radish. Turnip. Cucumber.

Cause: Eggplant is contraindicated in dogs with a tendency to allergies or kidney disease.
Answer: After checking individual tolerance, you can give it occasionally, but in boiled, stewed or baked form.
Radishes contain a lot of coarse fibers and are a natural toothpick. At the same time, it irritates the intestinal walls and increases peristalsis, which can aggravate existing gastrointestinal problems.

Turnips and cucumbers were included in the list of prohibitions absolutely wrongly. Turnip has a beneficial effect on the kidneys. Cucumber is also not only completely safe, but also healthy for dogs. The only thing, remember that when giving cucumber, it is important not to overdo it with the quantity, otherwise you can provoke loose stools. By the way, turnips can be given both raw and baked - your choice.

Prohibition 24.
Beet.

In many breeds, beets are poorly digestible and cause persistent diarrhea, bloating and intestinal pain. However, it is a very healthy vegetable. It is recommended to give it stewed and boiled, grated or crushed in a blender. It must be borne in mind that beets give red fur a bright, rich shade, but it should not be given to white dogs.
Theory: Beetroot is a strong allergen that is poorly tolerated by certain breeds of dogs.
Fact: In the absence of an allergic reaction, as well as for dogs with red hair, it is a very useful and valuable product. Improves intestinal function, given with a spoonful of flaxseed oil and herbs.
It is a valuable source of fiber, contains vitamins A, B, C, and has a beneficial effect on liver function. It should be given sparingly, no more than 2 times a week.

Prohibition 25.
Cabbage.

Cause: First of all, we are talking about white cabbage. The reason is that in its raw form it causes flatulence, bloating and pain in the intestines.
Answer: It should be given in limited quantities and in boiled form. Brussels sprouts, broccoli, Peking and cauliflower are more useful for dogs, they are also better to be slightly stewed or boiled. Cabbage is good for vitamins A, C and beta-carotene.

Prohibition 26.
Many berries unexpectedly fell under the ban: blackcurrant, strawberry, wild strawberry ...

In fact, in reasonable quantities and in the absence of allergies, you can and should feed any seasonal berries growing on your site, just do not forbid them to eat in plenty, at the request of the dog itself. The most useful: cranberries, blueberries and lingonberries.

Locked 27.
Mushrooms.

Theory: For canids, mushrooms are a heavy food that they are unable to digest and assimilate. In addition, mushrooms often contain dangerous substances, they accumulate salts of heavy metals, carcinogens and toxins that can cause allergies, diarrhea and severe forms of poisoning, up to the death of a dog.

Fact: It will be better if the dog does not know mushrooms as food, because the harm from them greatly exceeds the possible benefits for its body (mushrooms contain a lot of vitamin D, nicotinic acid and antioxidants). Dogs that are sometimes allowed to eat mushrooms by their owners can later become poisoned by dangerous poisonous mushrooms.

Prohibition 28.
Alcohol.

From the history: Previously, in the USSR, dog handlers were forced to give dogs alcohol due to heavy workloads. However, alcohol is not for dogs! Intoxication, coma or death are the consequences of drinking drinks with too much alcohol. The smaller the dog, the greater the effect.

Fact: Although we have all heard or know cases where dogs in villages were successfully treated for poisoning, distemper and even piroplasmosis with vodka or cognac with egg yolk, we absolutely should not risk the health of the pet. Dogs are unable to break down and remove ethanol and its breakdown product is acetaldehyde, it is completely and instantly absorbed into the blood, has a depressant effect on the central nervous system and leads to serious disturbances in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and with frequent use, it can lead to poor health and even death of the pet. .

Prohibition 29.
Xylitol.
A sweetener found in sugarless chewing gum, candy, and baked goods. Xylitol may be approved for humans, but it causes liver damage and lowers blood sugar in dogs to life-threatening levels. A 5kg dog only needs to eat one piece of sugar-free chewing gum to receive a potentially toxic dose. Low blood levels may develop within 10 to 15 minutes of taking xylitol, along with vomiting and loss of coordination.

Prohibition 30.
Bouillon and mince.

Cause: It is not recommended to give dogs broth, and even if the diet contains cereals, it is better to boil them in water; it is better to drain the broth before serving. The main reason is the fat content and the increased content of active substances, which provokes an excessive release of bile and gastric juice, as well as the high fat content of the broth. This leads to diseases of the pancreas and liver, as well as gastritis and cholecystitis. Often this diet leads to allergies, hair loss and diseases of the liver, kidneys and pancreas. And also gaining excess weight. The exception is unfortified diluted chicken broth for a convalescent animal.
This is not natural food for canines!
Store-bought minced meat is often made from stale meat, may contain emergency slaughter products, and often contains dyes and preservatives. In addition, eating minced meat leads to the formation of plaque, the jaw muscles do not work, and this is harmful to the dog. Even puppies are recommended to give meat in small pieces, and not in a pate consistency.
There are exceptions - this is beef jellied meat containing broth. It is very useful for growing puppies and large breed dogs, as well as for the period of rehabilitation after injury.

There are few strict prohibitions, but they are easy to remember. In moderation and with good tolerance, you can give your dog many controversial but healthy foods, which is why a natural diet is good.

And to remember, short list of truly forbidden foods for dogs:
spicy,
marinated,
fat,
fried,
smoked (sausage, frankfurters, shish kebab),
hot and frozen food,
spices, salt in large quantities,
sugar and its substitutes, chocolate,
canned food,
alcohol, tobacco,
Tea coffee,
carbonated drinks,
cat food,
mushrooms,
some human vitamins and medicines,
boiled and hollowed chicken bones,
spoiled food,
leftovers from the table, soups, cereals, cutlets and minced meat (not advisable),
many cereals (millet, pearl barley, semolina, maize, sorghum),
yeast dough, pastries and bakery products,
beans and corn
chips,
ketchup, mayonnaise and sauces.

It is important to remember the main thing - diet is a purely individual thing, it must take into account a lot of factors, a sense of proportion and tolerance of certain types of products are especially important.

Never feed your dog food that you are not sure is safe.
Fatty, smoked, peppered, fried foods are definitely not for dogs!
And if suddenly something goes wrong, contact your veterinarian immediately!

Carefully observe the behavior of your pet after introducing a new product into its diet. Obvious signs of poisoning of the body may not appear immediately, but the success of treating the animal depends on how quickly you notice something is wrong.

In any matter of keeping a pet, the first condition should be safety, the second – the absence of fanaticism. You should not believe categorical prohibitions if they are not justified and supported by facts. It is worthwhile to be careful, but it is important to remember that we live in an advertising world that knows how to manipulate our consciousness and habits.

A varied and balanced diet is a necessary condition for maintaining health and long-term activity of pets. It should be based on protein foods. Many dog ​​breeders have doubts about the presence of potatoes in the diet. This product contains quite a large amount of nutrients. The first place belongs to carbohydrates (30 g per 100 g of potatoes), the second place goes to fiber and dietary fiber (5 g per 100 g of potatoes). The vegetable protein content in 100 g of potatoes is 4.4 g. In addition, the vegetable is a good source of vitamins and minerals.

The advantage of potatoes is that they contain a small amount of fat and no cholesterol at all (if the potatoes are not fried in oil). This composition of the product is quite acceptable for humans. But can dogs eat potatoes, and in what form will this product be most beneficial for them? Read more about this in our article.

Dogs are carnivores by nature, so potatoes, like many other foods from the human table, were never present in their diet before domestication. Their digestive system is designed and is ideal for digesting food of animal origin.

The structural features of the gastrointestinal tract and the short length of the intestines in dogs (compared to herbivores) stimulate plant foods to pass through the gastrointestinal tract at a faster rate. Its movement through the intestines causes increased peristalsis (due to the high content of coarse fiber and cellulose). This further increases the speed of passage. Difficulties in absorption arise, which results in gastrointestinal disorders and diarrhea.

Veterinarians say that a small amount of potatoes can be given, but only if the product is well tolerated and there are no individual reactions in the pet.

How useful is the product

When consumed in limited quantities, potatoes are beneficial to the animal, since to some extent they can compensate for the deficiency of certain nutrients. One tuber contains half the daily requirement of vitamin C. Of the minerals, it contains a large amount of potassium, iron, magnesium and calcium, and slightly less phosphorus, folic and nicotinic acid. It is also a source of a very valuable substance - quercetin. It is a very strong oxidant with powerful antitumor, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects.

Potential Harm

But eating potatoes too often can cause significant harm to the animal’s body. Large amounts of starch and slowly digestible carbohydrates lead to active formation of adipose tissue. With a lack of physical activity, this is fraught with the appearance of excess weight. In addition, consuming starchy foods increases the glycemic index. Another sad result of active consumption of potatoes is the development of diabetes in dogs.

If there is an enzyme deficiency, the animal may experience individual intolerance to the product, which will be expressed in indigestion, pain, spasms, and diarrhea.

Veterinarians have calculated the optimal amount of potatoes for a pet to eat. It is 100-150 g (this is one large or two medium tubers) per week for large individuals. For small breed animals, the amount of potatoes eaten per week should not exceed 50 g (one small tuber).

Raw potatoes

The main amount of vitamins and microelements is found in raw potatoes. Therefore, it is not recommended for dogs to heat-treat potato tubers. In preparation for feeding, they should be thoroughly washed, chopped and rubbed into the main food. Old potatoes are not recommended. In extreme cases, it should be peeled.

It is important to ensure that the dog does not get a green tuber. It contains the plant poison solanine, which is dangerous for both humans and animals. Especially a lot of it is found in potato peels.

In dogs, solanine poisoning causes serious ailments that can lead to death. Solanine disrupts the functioning of the nervous system, negatively affects the hematopoietic organs, and causes gastrointestinal disorders. The poison is excreted through the kidneys, so the work of the excretory system may also be disrupted.

If there is a risk of developing these disorders, it is recommended to boil potatoes before feeding. You should not feed your dog old or sprouted tubers. The poison content in them increases sharply.

Heat-treated potatoes

Potatoes that have undergone heat treatment contain fewer nutrients. Boiled potatoes are ballast for the dog’s body. With frequent feeding, the dog quickly becomes overweight. Heat-treated potatoes can be included in your pet's diet, but subject to certain conditions.

You can give boiled potatoes to dogs in rare cases and in very small quantities. Baked or boiled potatoes in their jackets are more suitable for their body. In the tubers prepared in this way, more nutrients remain.

Why can't dogs be given fried food? It is worse than boiled. With a minimal amount of nutrients, it contains a large amount of cholesterol. In addition, during frying, carcinogens are formed in the tubers - substances leading to the formation of cancer cells. Such potatoes also contain a large amount of fat, which has a detrimental effect on the liver and pancreas.

When potatoes are contraindicated

1. Puppies. The body of a young dog reacts negatively to this product because its enzyme system is not yet perfect. It is strictly forbidden to give potatoes to individuals who are not yet one year old.
2. Pregnant and lactating dogs. Their body experiences significant stress during the period of bearing and feeding babies. Therefore, the diet of these dogs should be only easily digestible food.
3. Pets with a sensitive digestive system and chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines should also not be given potatoes.
4. Animals with an allergic body should introduce the product into their diet with extreme caution.

For the first time this product should be given to dogs under close supervision. Attentive owners monitor the well-being of their pets and if there is a negative reaction (diarrhea, indigestion, allergies, poor health), they no longer give the treat.

First aid for poisoning

If poisoning with low-quality potatoes does occur, you should immediately provide first aid to the animal. This will mitigate the consequences and facilitate further treatment.

The main actions are:

• provoke vomiting (give the animal a weak solution of potassium permanganate);
• give an adsorbent drug (Smecta, Polysorb, Activated carbon, Enterosgel);
• take the animal to a veterinary facility as soon as possible.

If fed correctly, potatoes may well be an integral part of an animal's diet. Veterinary companies involved in the development of professional food recipes that we give to dogs introduce potatoes into their composition, but only after the starch has been removed from their pulp.