Spring rhinitis treatment. How to treat a spring runny nose: the main recipes. Runny nose with sudden changes in temperature

From March to May, oak, birch, ash, alder, and hazel blossom. In June, the flowering of fescue, foxtail, bluegrass, timothy and ryegrass begins. From July to October - flowering is the most dangerous for everyone who suffers from allergies, wormwood and (especially) ragweed, as well as quinoa, white mari and other weeds.

Annual spring runny nose

A person whose immune system reacts to at least a few of the plants (their flowering) will literally fall out of life for this time. Manifestations of allergies are sometimes so strong that they cancel the opportunity to work, walk, reducing life to a closed home neighborhood.

Plant allergy negative is high but can be dealt with if:

• Build a competent practice of behavior during the active flowering of agents.
• Detect allergies and the plants that cause them as early as possible.
• Get a course of treatment.

The first two conditions remain the most difficult in an allergy control program. Firstly, because the observance of all the conditions of a hypoallergenic life with hay fever must be strict. Secondly, it is possible to determine all flowering products, stimulating signs of allergy, only according to the results of the examination.

Colds or allergies?

The third challenge is collaborative. The patient himself can suspect an allergy, verify - an allergist. The symptom complex in reactions to flowering is very similar to a cold. Allergies are:

• redness of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, tearing;
• rhinitis and nasal congestion;
• frequent sneezing, feeling of heaviness in the head;
• lethargy, fatigue, arthralgia;
• paroxysmal cough (indicates that the allergy has already passed into the stage of asthmatic progress).

Allergy is distinguished from ARVI by normal temperature and a clear relationship between the causes of reactions and flowering time. If for several years in a row at the same (approximately) time a person suffers from related symptoms of a cold and an allergy, then this is hay fever.

It remains to find out what kind of flowering causes it. For these purposes, special tests are carried out:

• nasal, respiratory provocation;
• skin applications;
• minimally invasive tests (scarification, punctures with the introduction of flowering products).

Having a list of flowering products that provoke a malfunction of the immune system, you can proceed to building an effective protection program and sign up for a winter / autumn course of allergy injections.

How to protect yourself from seasonal rhinitis?

Tactics of independent behavior for the flowering period to reduce the manifestations of allergies:

• avoid going outside in the morning, with strong winds, in dry weather;
• keep the windows closed during the flowering period (airing in calm weather, in the late afternoon, it is advisable to hang the windows with wet gauze);
• returning home, undergo treatment - shower, washing, rubbing the eyes / nose with a salt solution;
• avoid drying clothes during flowering in open areas (allergies also occur upon contact with them).

What can an allergist do?

Allergies are treated with a method called ASIT. It includes up to 5 courses of injections. The program provides for the introduction subcutaneously to a person (and not through the mucous membranes, as occurs with the provocation of an allergy) of small doses of provocateurs (extracts of a plant whose flowering causes reactions). The dosage increases progressively, and the artificial excitation of the reaction to flowering is performed in an unusual period for the immune system - winter, autumn.

As the human body gets used to the introduced allergy agents, its reactions during the flowering period are significantly reduced. Already after two courses, more than 80% of those treated note a noticeable improvement in the quality of "getting along" with allergies and the almost complete absence of its strong manifestations.

Spring, what could be more beautiful? But as statistics show, every tenth inhabitant of the country, spring flowering is not a joy, but a burden. Allergies are to blame . The main culprits are dust, pollen and poplar fluff. Down itself is not an allergen, but it can carry pollen grains that cause allergy sufferers to sneeze and cough. Symptoms of hay fever, or, scientifically speaking, rhinoconjunctivitis, can catch us everywhere, on the street, in the office and even at home. Runny nose, lacrimation, nasal congestion are far from the most dangerous symptoms. In the spring, asthma attacks become more frequent, there is an exacerbation allergic rhinitis, dermatitis. The main reason is the penetration of various allergens into the body, mainly through the respiratory tract, sensitization (irritation) of the immune system by a huge number of allergens literally flying in the air. To date, allergies are quite common - more than 20% of the world's population suffer from this disease. Anything can cause an allergic reaction - what surrounds us, what we eat, what we breathe. Allergens today include house dust, insects, household chemicals, plant pollen, animal dander, fruits (often citrus fruits), medicines, sun rays.

allergic rhinitis It manifests itself mainly in two symptoms - patients note difficulty in nasal breathing and liquid discharge from the nose. Runny nose and lacrimation is a natural reaction of the body in response to contact with a foreign substance. By releasing tear fluid and mucus, the body seeks to get rid of intruders as soon as possible. Most allergens enter through the nose and settle in the nasopharynx. The area of ​​all surfaces of the mucous membranes of the nose is about 2 sq.m. This is a powerful filter capable of capturing up to several kilograms of dust during its lifetime. Patients develop general malaise, irritability, sleep disturbance, fever. They are worried about coughing, incessant runny nose ( allergic rhinitis), indomitable bouts of sneezing, difficulty in nasal breathing up to its complete cessation. In addition, there is a feeling of sand or pain in the eyes, at the same time there is an itching of the hard palate, pharynx, ear passages. Many patients cannot sleep normally at night due to impaired nasal breathing, frequent paroxysmal coughing. The voice quickly becomes hoarse. Clinical symptoms of hay fever can occur not only after contact with allergens in the air, but also after eating food containing pollen allergens - honey, tea, jam, infusions and tinctures, confectionery, food additives.

What is the cause of spring allergies?

Spring allergy is a variant of an allergic reaction to pollen. When pollen gets on the mucous membranes (eyes, nose, upper respiratory tract), the immune system begins to produce antibodies, under the influence of which biologically active substances, including histamine, are released. It causes swelling of the mucous membranes and spasms of smooth muscles. The probability of developing pollen allergy increases in April-May, when trees and shrubs (poplar, hazel, ash, alder, elm, maple, oak, linden, apple, plane tree) bloom.

Diagnostics allergic rhinitis has characteristic clinical features during rhinoscopy, and as a confirmation of the diagnosis, allergic tests are performed on the skin and nasal mucosa.

Pollen Allergy Treatment. The main method is specific immunotherapy, which results in the removal of antibodies from the body that cause an allergy attack. It is carried out long before flowering plants. In the spring, during an exacerbation of the disease, treatment is aimed at protecting the mucous membranes from the development of an acute allergic reaction and the damaging effects of specific allergens and non-antigenic irritants. All pharmacological agents can be divided into two large groups: prophylactic and symptomatic action. Preventive drugs include anti-allergic drugs of non-steroidal origin (in the form of intranasal sprays, aerosols, eye drops, inhalers, powders for inhalation, tablet forms.

There are two main treatments allergic rhinitis: removal of the allergen (that is, the factor that causes allergies) and treatment with drugs. For the treatment of allergic rhinitis, special drugs are used that prevent the body from producing substances involved in an allergic reaction.

Traditional treatment, taking antihistamines, in this case is not always justified. Moreover, many popular antihistamines lose their effectiveness when taken for a long time (the body gets used to the medicine) and can cause drowsiness, which is unacceptable during the working day. And vasoconstrictor drops from the common cold have a short-term effect, their use for a long time is undesirable due to possible complications and the development of drug dependence. They only partially eliminate the consequence violation of the state of the vessels of the mucosa, but do not affect the cause allergic rhinitis do not remove allergens from the surface of the nasal mucosa.

Naturally, the most effective method is to remove the allergen from the surface of the nasal mucosa, that is, washing the nose, nasal douche. A nasal shower with the help of the Dolphin device thoroughly cleanses the nasopharynx of dust particles and pollen grains, washes them out along with substances that cause inflammation and swelling, and thus eliminates the cause allergic rhinitis, that is, the cause of the disease. The allergic reaction stops within minutes. A special solution does not injure sensitive mucous membranes, and a mineral-vegetable complex enriched with microelements and extracts of Altai medicinal plants significantly improves the local immune barrier. The Dolphin complex is designed for 30 procedures, each of which will take no more than three minutes. It is enough to take with you the Dolphin device and a few sachets for the preparation of the solution, and you will always have a first aid tool at hand in case of allergic rhinitis. Wherever you are in the office, at home or in the country, washing with "Dolphin" will eliminate the cause of the allergy in 2-3 minutes. And after washing the nose with Dolphin, you are guaranteed clean nasal breathing for 12 or more hours. Moreover, if you wash your nose at home after a walk among flowering plants, the allergy will not “get” you!

Many years of practical experience in the use of "Dolphin" in leading clinics convincingly shows that this method of protection against allergies, this method of treatment allergic rhinitis not only effective, but completely harmless. Therefore, the Dolphin complex is successfully used in preschool children and in patients with various allergic diseases, and even in pregnant women with rhinitis during pregnancy, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis in any period of pregnancy.

If you have "Dolphin" - you can forget about allergies forever! You are not afraid of allergies! This spring leave the allergy "with a nose"!

According to the materials of the medical center "Medstyle-effect".

After the flowering of flowers, plants and shrubs, the nasopharynx of some people begins to itch, which indicates the onset of an allergy. Seasonal rhinitis can occur at any age. This disease is not contagious and is caused by severe irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. It is difficult to confuse allergies with a typical runny nose, since in this case, in addition to itching, lacrimation, discharge of liquid mucus from the nose, and redness of the eyes are observed. It has already been proven that heredity affects the mechanism of the development of the disease. If one of the parents suffers from allergies, then the chances of getting sick in the child are very high.

Causes

Seasonal allergic rhinitis always begins as a reaction of the immune system to the penetration of any pathogen into the body. Doctors determine several reasons for the development of this allergic disease:

• genetic predisposition.
• Prolonged contact with the strongest allergens.
• Weakening of the functions of the nasal membrane, due to various diseases.
• Frequent colds.
• Long-term use of antibacterial drugs.
• Some diseases of the nasopharynx.

Children can suffer from a similar runny nose with metabolic disorders and diseases of the digestive tract. In infants, allergic rhinitis most often occurs on certain foods. Although the cause may be allergens in the air.

Seasonal rhinitis most often manifests itself in the warm season. When trees and herbs begin to bloom in abundance. The human body reacts violently to the pollen of certain trees, shrubs and grasses. In addition, spores of certain fungi can provoke a severe allergic reaction.

Doctors identify several periods of seasonal allergic rhinitis:

• Most of the patients are detected in late spring and early summer. At this time, flowering of hazel, birch, alder, poplar and oak is observed.
• Many people start to suffer from allergies in the middle of summer. When various cereals begin to bloom.
• In late summer and early autumn, herbs bloom en masse. These are quinoa, plantain, wormwood and ambrosia. Of all the herbs, ragweed is the most allergenic.

Most often, seasonal rhinitis is provoked by plants of the Compositae family.

Symptoms

The acute stage of allergic rhinitis appears immediately after contact with an irritating substance. Symptoms of seasonal rhinitis are quite specific - itching and burning in the nose, runny nasal discharge and frequent sneezing. All this is complemented by red and itchy eyes. In many cases, there is swelling of the nasopharynx, which leads to severe nasal congestion. If the interaction with the allergen is prolonged, then the patient may suffer from headaches and severe weakness.

Allergic rhinitis is of two types. They differ in symptoms and severity of the disease.

• Intermittent rhinitis. This form of the disease is accompanied by mild symptoms. The patient leads a normal life, and his performance is not reduced at all.
• Persistent rhinitis occurs with a significant deterioration in the general well-being of a person. The patient's sleep is disturbed and his appetite worsens, he suffers from severe fatigue. Allergy symptoms in this form of the disease are fully expressed.

Quite often, the first symptoms of seasonal rhinitis appear at an early age. Sometimes these symptoms are very difficult to distinguish from signs of a respiratory disease. Parents need to be extremely careful to distinguish an allergic disease from a cold. If the disease is diagnosed almost immediately from the moment the first symptoms appear, then it is better treatable.

Seasonal rhinitis can start at any age. People who have never suffered from allergies may experience unpleasant phenomena at some point.

What is the difference between allergic rhinitis

Distinguishing a runny nose of an allergic origin from a cold is actually not difficult. With this type of rhinitis, special signs of the disease are visible:

• Regular sneezing, which at times occurs in attacks. A person sneezes in a row many times, not having time to inhale and exhale normally. This condition can lead to dizziness.
• Rare mucus flows from the nasal passages, which has no color.
• Breathing is very difficult due to swelling of the nasal passages.
• There is severe itching in the nose, ears and eyes.
• Eyelids swollen and reddened. There is severe lacrimation.
• The face becomes a little puffy and swollen.

It is very important to identify the pattern between the symptoms and the time of their appearance. If a person sees a certain connection between contact with allergens and the manifestation of symptoms, then it is necessary to see a doctor.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of examination of the patient, the collection of anamnesis and the results of some tests. To clarify the diagnosis, the following studies may be prescribed:

• Skin tests. Such tests consist in light scratching of the skin and further application of various allergens. If the skin at the site of application of the substance is reddened or swollen, then we can talk about a positive reaction to the allergen. Such a study is not carried out in women at all stages of pregnancy, in children under 5 years of age. And also with an exacerbation of the disease.
• Special blood test. There are no contraindications to this procedure. But there is a high risk of misidentification of the allergen.

Based on the data obtained during the examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment. In many cases, this avoids serious complications.

Some patients, only by their observations, can absolutely say exactly which substance provokes an allergic reaction in them. The doctor also takes these data into account.

Stages of disease development

There are several stages of the course of seasonal allergic rhinitis:

1. In the first stage, persistent nasal congestion affects vascular tone.
2. At the stage of vasodilation, nasal congestion is observed very often and leads to a strong expansion of the nasal vessels. To eliminate the common cold, it is necessary to resort to medications.
3. In chronic edema, there is severe swelling and cyanosis of the nasal mucosa. The patient has difficulty breathing. Symptoms do not decrease even with the use of vasoconstrictor drops. The result of this condition can be polyps and inflammation in the paranasal sinuses. The inflammatory process often affects the middle ear area.

Seasonal allergic rhinitis is complicated by other characteristic symptoms. Therefore, the condition of the patient in some cases is very difficult. Due to chronically impaired nasal breathing, the filling of tissues with oxygen decreases, which leads to general weakness and dizziness.

If nasal congestion does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor. The cause of this phenomenon may well be an allergy.

Treatment

For the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, antihistamines are always prescribed, which normalize the patient's condition. The most commonly prescribed drugs are:

• Claritin. Zodak and Cetrin are second-generation antihistamines.
• Erius and Zirtek are third-generation antiallergic drugs.

Allergy symptoms can be eliminated with familiar drugs - Suprastin, Loratadin and Diazolin. It should be borne in mind that Suprastin can cause drowsiness, so it is better to refuse to drive a car during treatment.

The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, but therapy usually lasts more than 2 weeks. In most cases, drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules and syrups, only in severe cases of the disease can injections of antihistamines be prescribed.

Before you start taking any antiallergic drugs, you should consult your doctor and carefully read the instructions for the medication.

In the treatment of seasonal rhinitis, topical preparations are also used. These can be Kromoglin or Kromosol sprays. Such medicines are especially effective in the treatment of children or mild allergies. These sprays can be used not only for the treatment of seasonal rhinitis, but also for its prevention.

In recent years, doctors are increasingly prescribing Nazaval spray. This drug evenly irrigates the nasal mucosa and creates a kind of protective film on it, which protects against contact with irritating substances. If the disease is very severe, then hormonal drugs can be prescribed.

In the initial stages of the disease, vasoconstrictor nasal drops can be used. Rinorus and Nazol are suitable for this purpose. It should be borne in mind that such drugs are sold with different contents of the active ingredient, they are designed for children and adults.

If medical treatment fails, then specific immunotherapy may be prescribed.. Such treatment is permissible only during a period of stable remission.

Do not use vasoconstrictor nasal drops for more than 5 days in a row, as they are addictive.

Other treatments

The main task in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis is the elimination of any contact with allergens. To prevent the symptoms of the disease, you need to follow these simple rules:

• During the flowering period, mosquito nets are placed on the windows in the house, which are washed every day with running water and a brush.
• If you are allergic to pollen, then you need to walk only in the evening or after rain.
• You should not walk outside in very windy weather, at this time pollen has a more intense effect on the body.
• After walking on the street, the nose should be washed with slightly salted water. This procedure will remove allergens from the mucous membrane, wash out the mucus, and also reduce nasal congestion.

Drug treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies. Many of them give a good result in the treatment of seasonal rhinitis. The most effective recipes look like this:

• Juice is squeezed out of aloe older than 3 years and 5 drops are instilled into each nostril up to 4 times a day. If necessary, aloe juice can be diluted with sea buckthorn oil in a ratio of 1:1.
• One gram of mumiyo is dissolved in a liter of water. Adults drink such a solution of 100 ml every morning. Drinking warm milk. For children, the dosage may be reduced, depending on age.
• Dandelion grass is washed with warm water and ground in a meat grinder. Juice is squeezed out of the resulting slurry, which is then diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1. The resulting drug is taken twice a day, 3 tablespoons, always before meals.

In the treatment of seasonal rhinitis, it is useful to use blackcurrant jam and compotes. These berries contain useful substances that control the level of histamine in the blood.

Seasonal rhinitis manifests itself during the flowering of herbs, shrubs and trees. Allergies are caused by the pollen of various plants, but people are especially sensitive to the pollen of Compositae. It is necessary to treat rhinitis comprehensively, only in this case a good result can be expected.

Allergens

Allergic rhinitis is a diagnosis according to the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision, which most accurately describes the clinical picture (manifestations) and pathogenesis (course of the disease) - inflammation of the mucous membrane due to the action of an external stimulus. It is put in the "Conclusion" column quite often recently, especially in children.

Allergens are a key link in the course of such a runny nose. These are irritants, after interaction with which sensitization occurs (a state of hypersensitivity), and upon repeated contact, an allergy occurs. Usually, allergens include plant pollen, spread by insects during their flowering. However, they are not limited to this. There are also allergies to household dust mites, food, chemicals released during photo storage, waste from small insects and pets. Depending on the irritant, allergic rhinitis is divided into two types:

• seasonal (more common in spring and summer);
• year-round (fully corresponding to the name, observed regardless of the change of season).

Symptoms of rhinitis

They are familiar to everyone since childhood, but allergic rhinitis has its own uniqueness, and many do not quite accurately classify their own knowledge. So, in the list of 10 most frequent manifestations were:

• copious discharge from both nasal passages of a mucous nature (in medical terminology they are called rhinorrhea or rhinorrhagia);
• discomfort in the nasolabial triangle, which is manifested by itching and burning, especially after walking or airing the premises;
• moderate hyperemia of the skin near the nose (which is more often seen in high-resolution photos);
• loss or partial loss of olfactory sensitivity (according to microbial 10 - anosmia or hypoosmia, respectively);
• redness of the eyes and eyelids, tearing, conjunctivitis;
• sniffling during sleep and snoring (symptoms that are more common in the adult category of patients).

Unique Symptoms

Occupational rhinitis

Since allergic rhinitis is characterized by variability in its etiological (causal) factors, the symptoms of year-round and seasonal rhinitis vary somewhat. For example, the category of persistent (permanent, non-leaving) rhinitis includes professional, that is, one that is associated with the place of work. It is especially common among bakers, miners, bakers, and so on. Accordingly, the symptoms appear much stronger when people are engaged in a specific type of activity.

In addition, the symptoms are excessively painful, that is, not so much severe as long-term manifestation. Patients describe itching as "annoying". In the clinical picture, an important place is given to sleep disturbance, because it causes such general symptoms as fatigue, drowsiness, disorganization of daily activities, lethargy.

The 10th edition of the general medical encyclopedia says that "Frequent diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract - bronchitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis can testify to this." The main role in the pathogenesis (course of the disease) in this case is assigned to the destruction of the ciliated epithelium, which is typical for prolonged exposure to the allergen.

Seasonal allergic rhinitis also has some unique manifestations:

1. Starts at a younger age.
2. Burdened premorbid background (exudative-catarrhal diathesis suffered in childhood).
3. Symptoms appear regularly at the same time of the year, after or during the flowering of certain plants.
4. A deficiency of immunoglobulin type A is determined in the laboratory against the background of elevated concentrations of type E.

It should also be remembered that allergic rhinitis, according to the classification of the 10th revision, has a tendency to manifest itself in hereditarily predisposed people. Scientists can't yet pinpoint the gene responsible for allergies, but once again it doesn't hurt to sort out your own family tree.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Antihistamines in the fight against allergic rhinitis

Since allergic rhinitis is an extremely common disease, there are a huge number of medical and not very scientific views on its treatment. In particular, folk healing methods inherited from grandmothers and even great-grandfathers are very popular. Oriental medicine approaches have also been increasingly applied. Yoga, meditation, special nutritional systems or a special diet - almost everything is used as a treatment for the common cold.

First of all, attention should be paid to the external environment that constantly surrounds the patient. Treatment may simply be ineffective if the massive exposure to the allergen continues along with the use of drugs or in the postoperative regime. Moreover, such inattention can lead to quite serious consequences, after which other medical procedures may be required.

Do not forget about the importance of the nature of the stimulus. If traditional treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms, then when the origin of the allergen is established, it is much easier to deal with it.

Of course, from a medical point of view, allergic rhinitis should be treated according to the following scheme for the use of pharmacological drugs:

• antihistamines (relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, which eliminates symptoms such as nasal congestion and difficulty breathing);
• local glucocorticosteroids (to a large extent inhibit rhinorrhea, reducing vascular permeability. They also contribute to the transition of interstitial fluid back into the microcirculatory bed, which eliminates the cause of edema);
• means of elimination therapy (Saline solutions, led by physiological, are used for rhinitis in order to “dry” the mucous membrane and restore its former sensitivity, wash off all possible compartments from the nasal cavity along with foreign particles);
• complexes of homeopathic substances (since allergic rhinitis is a disease that, according to ICD 10, is prone to progression, and these drugs largely eliminate this possibility, strengthening the body).

Surgical treatment of the common cold

Of course, allergic rhinitis does not apply to diseases in which surgical treatment is a mandatory component of therapy. Most patients consciously refuse direct intervention, and due to personal fears choose palliative (relieving, relieving symptoms) pharmacological treatment.

Surgery

However, there are advanced stages when not only the mucous membrane is affected. In this case, depending on the depth of the spread of the pathological process, not only the underlying connective tissue, but also the bone base may be affected. This condition may be accompanied by external deformities of the nose or its septum.

With such catastrophic changes, an operation is used, including a rather painful rhinoplasty, along with the restoration of the main sinuses, passages, and the direct treatment of allergic pathology. Thus, the external aesthetics of the face is restored, the consequences of inflammation are completely negated and the possibility of recurrence of the disease is excluded.

Also, the operation is indicated for severe bronchial hyperreactivity. This is a condition when allergic rhinitis does not spread deep into, through the layers of tissues, but down. That is, there is a risk of developing various complications from the lower respiratory tract, which react to foreign bodies too violently. With such a clinical picture, treatment necessarily includes surgical intervention after the medications used, which alleviate and stabilize the patient's condition.

Spring is a beautiful season. After the winter cold, more and more I want to be on the street, walk with a child, breathe fresh air. And now - spring has come and the likelihood of getting sick has increased. One of the unpleasant and common spring symptoms of the disease is a runny nose.

Already with the first signs of a cold, it would be necessary to go to the doctor. Many people think that a runny nose will go away on its own, but this is an erroneous opinion. If you do not start treatment in advance, you may encounter complications that can develop into a chronic disease.

What can cause spring cold?

• Unforeseen, changeable weather conditions
• Air temperature fluctuations
• Weakened immunity after winter
• seasonal allergies
• Exacerbation of chronic diseases

Most often, a runny nose is a consequence of the inflammatory process. It is possible that the child has a virus, a cold, signs of hypothermia, as a result of which a runny nose may appear. There is a possibility that the nasal mucosa is inflamed and the child has rhinitis, which must be treated immediately, already from the first discharge from the nose. You can use various folk remedies that have been tested by more than one generation and are absolutely safe. You can warm your feet with mustard, if the child does not have a high temperature, you can chop the garlic and put it in the children's room, or you can make beads from garlic.

Before going to bed, you can lubricate the legs and breast of the child with an ointment that the doctor will recommend or lavender oil. The child can be given to drink tea from raspberries, chamomile, linden, lemon or honey can be added to tea. In order for the body to start fighting the infection, doctors advise using antiviral drugs, and only your family pediatrician can prescribe such drugs.

If treatment is started in advance, the runny nose will pass within 2-3 days. Few of us notice the very beginning of the disease, so traditional medicine is not always possible to do. Contact your pediatrician for advice on the best treatment.

Treatment of a runny nose begins with the doctor recommending drops to relieve swelling, which will help the child breathe through the nose. Be sure to complete the entire course of treatment, otherwise the effect will be short-lived.

If the child has frequent discharge from the nose, rinse the nose before using the drops. To do this, you need sea water, in the form of an aerosol or drops, it depends on the age of the child. You can use folk remedies: aloe, Kalanchoe, decoction of herbs. They are very effective, but you should not get carried away, because. such products can cause irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Cleaning the nose: a drop or two of sea water in each nostril (or sprayer), wait a few minutes and wipe the nose. Children under one year old are sometimes advised to suck off a runny nose with a special device, but this is not necessary without a doctor's recommendation, because. frequent use may cause bleeding. This is due to the fact that the capillaries are located on the surface of the mucosa. This is the physiological feature of the nose of young children.

A runny nose not only prevents children from breathing, but frequent wiping of secretions can cause irritation, and so that the skin under the nose does not dry out, you can use a baby cream.

If the runny nose is prolonged. then you need to go to the LOR. After examining the child, the doctor will advise what to do. Medications may be prescribed, as well as a course of procedures that will help the child recover faster.

A runny nose is not always a sign of a virus or a cold. Sometimes a runny nose is caused by an allergy. Especially often children face this in the spring, when the body is weakened and the time of seasonal allergies begins. Such a runny nose, usually along with nasal congestion, may be accompanied by a tooth in the nose, in the sinus region, tearing, and swelling. Such a runny nose is caused by pollen. If a child has an allergic rhinitis, then the nasal mucosa swells, and in order to facilitate breathing through the nose, you need to drink anti-allergic drugs that the allergist will advise. Such a runny nose is treated in a complex.

Drink vitamins, take a preventive course of treatment with special preparations that the doctor will recommend, remember about healthy, varied food, temper yourself, do breathing exercises and play!

Be healthy!