During pregnancy, itching and redness of the labia appeared. Itching, swelling, burning, dryness, pimples and cracks on the labia minora and majora: causes, treatment. How to treat itching and swelling of the labia during pregnancy and after sex

The content of the article:

From the very first day of pregnancy, hormonal levels begin to actively change. Hormones, which are necessary for the proper development of the fetus, influence all organs and systems of the body; it is under their influence that the tissues of the vagina and labia are modified: if before this the mucous membrane was elastic, now it is loose, pasty, and even hypersensitive to any irritants. The result will be itching in a woman’s intimate places during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, the immune system begins to work differently: against the background of reduced immunity, the number of various conditional pathogens increases. This is facilitated by increased production of lactic acid. There is a decrease in colonies of “good” microorganisms.

There are a number of predisposing factors and pathological conditions in which a woman experiences discomfort in the genital area:

Wearing incorrectly fitted underwear.
Synthetic underwear has poor hygroscopicity and the ability to irritate the tissues of the intimate area. Constant humidity is a necessary condition for the development of fungal pathogens.
Frequent use of panty liners leads to abnormal vaginal microflora, and therefore to itching in intimate places in pregnant women, but here, in addition to impaired air exchange, there is a possibility of allergization of the mucous membranes due to added flavorings.

Improper hygiene habits.
The habit of douching as deeply as possible several times a day, and even with aggressive detergents, leads to vaginal dysbiosis, against the background of changes in acidity. To avoid this problem, use intimate hygiene products with a pH-neutral environment.

Using cosmetic soap.
Frequent use of soap dries the vaginal mucosa with subsequent microtraumatization. Sometimes it is enough to wash with plain water, without using it.

Allergy to powder.
Some women experience itching in their private parts during pregnancy due to an allergy to washing powder. In this case, for washing it is better to choose a product marked “for children's laundry”; as a rule, children's powders have a hypoallergenic composition. Using fabric softener is not recommended.

All of the above are classified as exogenous (external) stimuli; let us consider what internal stimuli there are.

Endogenous causes of vaginal itching in a pregnant woman

There are a number of diseases in which a woman is bothered by itching of the genital organs, caused by internal pathologies and various infections, including numerous STDs.

A common cause of discomfort in the vagina and itching in the labia and clitoris is diabetes. The higher the sugar level, the more intense the itching and burning in intimate places. To confirm or refute the pathology, you need to take a blood test for glucose. If blood sugar levels are elevated, treatment is prescribed by an endocrinologist. Just a few days after taking the pills, the painful phenomena stop.

Thyroid dysfunction leads to a constant desire to scratch not only in the genital area, but throughout the body.

Itching in the third trimester of pregnancy can occur due to stretching of the tissues of the genital organs, compression of large vessels by the pregnant uterus and poor circulation in the pelvic organs. In this case, you need to rest more in a horizontal position with the leg end raised.

Let's consider what pathological conditions provoke itching and burning during pregnancy.

Infections in pregnant women

Infections are usually divided into specific and nonspecific.

The first include all sexually transmitted diseases and genitourinary tuberculosis.

The second group includes numerous representatives of gram-negative and gram-positive pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora.

You can become infected with an STI both before conception and at any time. If any sexually transmitted disease existed before pregnancy, there is a possibility of complications developing. Against the background of STIs in a pregnant woman (especially if there is a mixed form - several pathogens in combination) - they encounter such adverse consequences as:

Frozen pregnancy
fetal development abnormalities,
intrauterine growth retardation,
premature rupture of amniotic fluid,
intrauterine infection and fetal death,
tendency to rupture during childbirth due to decreased tissue elasticity.

Sometimes the only sign of a sexually transmitted infection is itching and burning in an intimate place (clitoris, labia, vagina, urethra). Discharge is more typical for the acute period. If a sexually transmitted disease is not diagnosed in time, it becomes chronic (latent, latent) form. Therefore, if in the first trimester there is itching and other manifestations of trouble on the part of the genitals, you must immediately register and pass all the necessary tests.

What will be the treatment

The treatment regimen will depend on the type of pathogen. In the first trimester, local therapy is used for itching and discharge in a pregnant woman; tablets are prescribed only from the second trimester, when the formation of the internal organs and systems of the fetus has occurred.

At the same time as the woman, her sexual partner is also treated if any sexually transmitted infection is confirmed.

Some urological diseases

Salt diathesis

Some urological diseases can also lead to itching in intimate places in pregnant women. First of all, this is salt diathesis - a condition in which an increased amount of salt crystals is excreted in the urine. They are irritating and can injure the delicate mucous membrane of the urethra.

In addition to itching in the area of ​​the urethra, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina, the woman is bothered by frequent urination. Sometimes “sand” in urine is visible to the naked eye.

The reasons for the development of pathology are as follows:

Disturbance of metabolic processes in the body of a pregnant woman.
Simultaneous intake of a large number of drugs that lead to increased salt formation (vitamins, Actovegin, Piracetam, Riboxin, etc.).
Hereditary predisposition.
History of urolithiasis.
Poor nutrition with low fluid intake.

What to do

Take a general urine test; in addition to crystals, leukocytes may be found in the urine, and this is a sign of inflammation.

After each act of urination, wash with cool water, this helps remove burning and itching.

If there are no contraindications (edema, increased blood pressure), it is reasonable to consume large amounts of fluid, up to 1600 ml per day.

Make sure that the diet is balanced: both acidic and alkaline foods should be present in the diet. Avoid rich broths, liver, offal, spicy, sour, salty, and smoked foods.

It is good to take a decoction of dill seeds, ½ cup 3 times a day on an empty stomach, for 10 days a month.

Urethritis and cystitis as a cause of itching in pregnant women

If you are bothered by itching and burning in the urethra with frequent urination, then most likely it is urethritis. It rarely occurs in isolation in women and is combined with cystitis.

What to do:

After assessing the results of a clinical urine test, penicillin antibiotics will most likely be prescribed: Amoxiclav, Flemoxin.

In the early stages, if inflammation and itching are severe, treatment by introducing special antimicrobial solutions into the bladder is justified. Bladder instillations do not have a negative effect on the fetus; the drugs are not absorbed into the general bloodstream, but are safely excreted in the urine.

Baths with chamomile, oak bark and calendula are good for eliminating itching and burning.
Herbal medicine using diuretic herbs will help pathogens leave the body faster and help relieve inflammation.

If urethritis and cystitis are not treated, a complication will be ascending pyelonephritis in pregnant women (gestational pyelonephritis), and then hospitalization will be required.

Candidiasis

Thrush (the common name) often occurs during pregnancy; accompanies the proliferation of fungal microflora, a change in the functioning of the immune system.

A woman is concerned about complaints of itching and burning in the genital area with a cheesy discharge from the vagina.

What to do:

Contact a gynecologist and do not self-medicate, because a more serious infection may be hidden behind a banal thrush.

Candidiasis can infect a child during childbirth, when it passes through the woman’s genital tract.

Fungal infections of the eyes and mouth are not the best “gifts” from the mother at birth.

In the early stages, suppositories, vaginal tablets, and douching are prescribed. Usually, if there is no concomitant pathology that suppresses the immune system, for example, HIV infection, local therapy is quite enough to get rid of thrush in a pregnant woman.

Pimafucin cream is often used; the drug does not have a negative effect on the fetus.
Follow a diet. Eliminate all yeast-containing foods and sugar.

Do not use panty liners.

If there is severe itching of the labia, use Pimafucort ointment with caution. The product has both anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal effects. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to itchy areas 2 times a day. The course of treatment for pregnant women is no more than 5–7 days; during treatment, it is taken into account that the drug contains a hormone and an antibiotic, which can have an ototoxic effect.
There are no direct analogues. A drug with a similar effect is Triderm.

A drug with an antifungal effect that is used at any stage of gestation, Pimafucin. The medicine can be used during breastfeeding.

Dysbacteriosis or bacterial vaginosis as a cause of genital itching in pregnant women

Itching and burning of the genital area (labia, clitoris, vagina) can cause bacterial vaginosis. In addition, there is frequent urination, discomfort in the lower abdomen, and discomfort during sex.

The reason is the same change in hormonal levels during pregnancy and the proliferation of conditionally pathogenic microflora (up to 90% is Gardnerella vaginalis). In this case, in addition to itching and burning, the “fishy” smell of the discharge attracts attention.

Predisposing factors include the following aspects:

Stress,
unhealthy diet
taking antibiotics,
some diseases (HIV infection, oncology, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, vitamin deficiencies, diabetes mellitus, excess body weight, hypothyroidism, etc.),
microtraumas,
poor hygiene habits.

What to do:

After passing the examination, the gynecologist prescribes local therapy that meets the following requirements:

Wide spectrum of action,
mandatory antifungal component,
no toxic effects,
high efficiency.

Until week 22, systemic therapy is not used, but Hexicon, which is available in the form of suppositories and vaginal tablets, is allowed. The working component is chlorhexidine, which has an antimicrobial and antiseptic effect.

By the end of the second trimester, the following drugs are prescribed:

Trichopolum (Metronidazole).
Clindamycin (Dalacin).

These medications are available in various forms, making them easy to use.
Forms for oral administration are used only in advanced cases; the first trimester is a contraindication for use.

The standard course for a pregnant woman is 7 days.

To restore the microflora in the vagina, the use of vaginal prebiotics is justified: Vapigel, Lactogel.

There are no dangers from use for the unborn child or the mother.

Herpes

Blistering rashes on the mucous membrane of the intimate area and skin, itching and burning without discharge are symptoms of genital herpes.

What to do:

Urgently contact a gynecologist or dermatovenerologist, as some types of herpes can lead to fatal consequences for the fetus.

If there is a helminthic infestation, then the pregnant woman is usually bothered by itching in the anus, especially at night.

What to do:

Test your stool for worm eggs and visit an infectious disease specialist. There are drugs that are safe during pregnancy and are not absorbed into the general bloodstream, for example, Piperazine.

For pubic lice, local treatment with special agents and treatment of underwear, bed linen, and clothing will help.

During pregnancy, the female body becomes predisposed to the occurrence of pathological conditions. The most common complaints are swelling, itching and pain in the labia area.

Swelling of the labia during pregnancy can be caused by a violation of the outflow of blood in the main vessels or inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.

Swelling of the labia during pregnancy may be due to physiological reasons:

• Enlargement of the uterus and compression of the venous blood vessels, which leads to impaired venous outflow;
• Enlargement of the labia during pregnancy is also associated with the formation of fatty accumulations in the genital area to facilitate the passage of the fetus through the birth canal;
• Changes in general hormonal levels.

If the cause is physiological, that is, a variant of the norm, then the discomfort disappears after childbirth and no complications are observed.

However, the labia may swell during pregnancy due to the following diseases:

1. Phlebeurysm. Due to changes in the local circulatory system, varicose nodes form in the pelvis; in addition, the veins on the labia lose their elasticity during pregnancy. With varicose veins, swelling of the labia majora and minora, redness and bluishness of the skin, and pain that intensifies during the act of urination, defecation, and sexual intercourse are observed.
2. Vulvovaginitis is a pathological inflammatory process that affects the vagina and external genitalia. With vulvovaginitis, patients experience: swelling of the labia, pain in the perineal area (intensifies during walking, intimacy), serous-purulent discharge.
3. Bartholinitis - (located in the vestibule of the vagina in the walls of the labia majora). In the pathological process, there is pronounced swelling of the gland and labia, hyperemia and erythremia of the skin.
4. Candidiasis (thrush) is a fungal infection of the mucous membranes. The causative agent of the pathology is opportunistic fungi of the genus Candida albicans. Activation of candida can be triggered by a decrease in the overall immunity of the body, disorders of mineral metabolism and dysbiosis. Candidiasis is accompanied by swelling and an increase in the size of the labia, itching, and copious whitish discharge of a thick consistency.

Treatment of pathologies that cause swelling of the labia during pregnancy

Treatment of diseases resulting in swollen labia during pregnancy requires an individual approach and careful diagnosis of the cause of the discomfort.

If the appearance of edema and swelling of the labia is associated with varicose veins, then special treatment is not required. Only in cases of severe disease is it recommended to use drugs to activate local blood circulation (Troxevasin, Heparin in the form of ointments). In uncomplicated cases, compliance with the rules of intimate and personal hygiene and the exclusion of mechanical traumatic effects are required.

When diagnosing vulvovaginitis, therapy is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and the microbial pathogen. An irrigation procedure is prescribed (medicinal herbal mixtures: string, calendula, celandine, chamomile), ointments (containing tetracycline). Antibiotic drugs are rarely used due to adverse effects on the fetus. If absolutely necessary, penicillin drugs can be used.

When bartholinitis is detected, surgical tactics are used (opening an abscess or cyst) or using local antibacterial agents. Systemic antibiotics are used only when the benefit to the pregnant woman exceeds the risk of exposure to the fetus.

Prevention of swelling of the labia

Prevention of swelling of the labia includes:

• Using underwear made of natural cotton, linen, choosing loose-fitting models;
• Maintaining intimate hygiene;
• Rational alternation of activity and rest.

Etiology of itching of the labia during pregnancy

Itching of the labia during pregnancy is also one of the most common complaints. Basically, itching is a concomitant symptom of any pathology. There are the following etiological causes of itching in pregnant women:

• The influence of the external environment on the genitals (infectious diseases, violation of the rules of personal and intimate hygiene: irregular showering, use of low-quality and allergenic gels and creams, mechanical irritation, thermal effects: hypothermia or overheating);
• Diseases of the genitourinary system (discharge due to inflammation of the cervix, uterus; genitourinary fistulas);
• Pathological processes of other organ systems (anemia, diseases of the hepatorenal system, pathologies of the thyroid gland, pancreas - diabetes mellitus);
• Psychological factors (frequent stressful situations, depressive states);
• Use of medications;
• Dysbacteriosis.

Diseases that cause itching of the labia

The labia most often itch during pregnancy due to the following diseases:

• Gardnerellosis. The disease occurs due to disruption of the normal microflora of the genital organs and the introduction of gardnerella into the vaginal mucosa. The pathology is accompanied by copious discharge with a pungent odor, intense itching and a burning sensation;
• Vulvitis is an inflammatory disease of the external genitalia. The causes of vulvitis can most often be infectious agents - streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci, chlamydia, viruses, fungi; urethritis and cystitis; allergic reactions to various chemical agents; uncontrolled use of antibiotics and hormone-containing drugs; violation of the rules of personal and intimate hygiene. Symptoms of vulvitis: hypoemia; itching and burning sensation; pain that gets worse when walking or urinating; the presence of plaque on the inner surface of the labia majora; Body temperature may rise to low-grade fever. Treatment of vulvitis depends on the etiology;
• Genital herpes (caused by herpes simplex virus type 2) - the first manifestations of the disease are itching, hyperemia, and the appearance of a blistering rash;
• Trichomoniasis is an infectious, venereal disease. The causative agent of this pathology is Trichomonas vaginalis. Symptoms of the disease are: vaginal discharge, predominantly yellow in color with an unpleasant odor; hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the pudendal lips; minor bleeding of the mucous membrane in the presence of erosions or ulcers; pain during urination, sexual intercourse; burning sensation; intense itching;
• Pediculosis (pubic);
• Helminthic lesions - itching and burning in the anus, perineum, external genitalia.

Diagnostics and principles of therapy

The main diagnostic tests are:

• Gynecological examination;
• Blood tests - not only clinical, but also biochemistry;
• Smear for pathogenic flora;
• Coprogram;
• Scraping and analysis of stool for worm eggs;
• Consultation with an endocrinologist (to rule out thyroid diseases), a urologist (consultation will help rule out urinary tract diseases), and a therapist.

In order to prevent the development of pathologies, pregnant women are recommended to prevent the appearance of itchy pain in the labia:

• Regular examination by a gynecologist;
• Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases during pregnancy planning;
• Strict adherence to personal hygiene rules;
• Stimulation of immunity.

If a pregnant woman complains of existing pain and discomfort, then therapy is aimed at eliminating the process that causes itching. It should be noted that treatment of inflammation of the labia during pregnancy involves the use of gentle pharmacological drugs that do not harm the health of the fetus and the pregnant woman. Prescription of drugs is carried out only by the supervising gynecologist.

Itching is a special unpleasant sensation that occurs as a response of the skin and mucous membranes to stimulation by various irritants.

Pregnant women are often bothered by itching, as well as a painful burning sensation in the labia and vagina. These symptoms can be triggered by the following factors: mechanical action on the skin and mucous membranes of external irritants, internal diseases and problems with the nervous system, bacterial or fungal infection of the genitals, infections that can be acquired sexually.

During pregnancy, due to changes in hormonal levels, the mucous membrane of the vulva (the medical term for the external genitalia) becomes loose and very sensitive to any external influence.

With thrush (infection of intimate areas with a fungus that belongs to the genus Candida), the itching/burning becomes especially unbearable after hygiene procedures, sexual intercourse, and also at night. In addition, the woman is bothered by white discharge of a cheesy nature. They have a sour smell. This disease occurs very often during pregnancy, since the acidity of the vagina changes, and a favorable environment for the growth of the fungus arises. Thrush in pregnant women is practically untreatable.

Gynecologists, as a rule, prescribe it when the symptoms greatly bother the woman or in case of risk of complications - threat of miscarriage or intrauterine growth retardation of the unborn child. Thrush in pregnant women must be treated at 36 weeks. This is due to the fact that the mucous membranes lining the genital tract are especially vulnerable when infected with a fungus and can be significantly injured during childbirth.

In addition, if the birth canal is infected with a fungus, the child may get an oral infection while passing through it. It is important to remember that antifungal treatment (Diflucan, Fluconazole) can only be started as prescribed by a doctor, who will individually select the necessary medications.

The cause of itching and burning can be pubic lice (although this situation rarely occurs nowadays), as well as sexually transmitted infections (especially chlamydia).

Separately, it is worth dwelling on vaginal dysbiosis. It is also often the cause of discomfort in a pregnant woman, associated with itching and an unbearable burning sensation. This condition occurs due to the use of antibiotics, changes in hormone levels, stressful situations, poor environmental conditions, problems with the digestive system (due to poor nutrition).

The result is that the intestines lose beneficial bacteria. And microorganisms that are classified as opportunistic begin to multiply intensively. The blood is filled with toxins, the body’s defenses are sharply reduced, and the organs, in particular the genitals, become especially vulnerable and susceptible to a wide variety of infections. The condition is dangerous for both the woman and the unborn child.

Itching and burning in the intimate organs due to internal diseases, stress, and mental disorders

Diabetes mellitus, pathological changes in the kidneys (urinary tract), allergic reactions, insufficient saturation of iron in the body - all these reasons can also cause itching in a pregnant woman, as well as a burning sensation in the intimate area.

For example, in diabetes mellitus, small vessels are “clogged” with sugar crystals. For this reason, the skin becomes dry and rough, its elasticity (turgor) decreases. If the blood sugar level is elevated, then even very small wounds that appear when scratching an intimate area will take a long time to heal. The skin may become infected with fungus or bacteria. By the way, diabetes mellitus in women is often first detected during pregnancy.

Itching (and burning) of the intimate organs during pregnancy can also be caused by an allergic reaction of the body to certain foods (sweets or dairy products) or medications for general and local use.

Stress, mood swings, diseases of the nervous system, and some mental disorders can also cause itching and burning in the intimate organs during pregnancy. In this case, itching, which is based on a psychological nature, occurs immediately at the moment when a woman finds herself in a stressful situation.

In the second half of pregnancy, itching and burning sensation in the intimate area are considered as one of the manifestations of toxicosis.

If during pregnancy you are bothered by itching and/or burning in an intimate place, you should definitely inform your doctor about this. You should not try to alleviate your condition on your own, much less prescribe medication for yourself, relying on the experience of pregnant friends or using traditional medicine recipes. Itching and burning can signal serious changes in the health status of a pregnant woman. Only a specialist will be able to conduct the necessary examination to identify the cause of the itching and prescribe adequate treatment.

Many women try to ignore these “frivolous” symptoms. Meanwhile, they cannot be ignored. Often it is the itching/burning that makes one suspect infections and inflammatory processes in the genital tract, which provoke miscarriages, the threat of miscarriage, and increase the risk of premature labor. Also, these factors often cause intrauterine fetal death or serious developmental defects in the unborn child, or contamination of amniotic fluid.

Pregnancy is a difficult period in a woman’s life. Expectant mothers need to take more careful care of themselves, but there is no need to worry about every issue.

During gestation, dramatic changes occur in the female body. Hormonal levels change, painful sensations appear in the abdomen and lower back, discomfort in the chest and genitals. All this helps the body prepare for the upcoming birth. However, some unpleasant symptoms sometimes indicate the development of pathology, so a woman should be attentive to severe pain and itching in the intimate area.

How do the labia change during pregnancy?

A distinctive feature of the onset of pregnancy is the changed coloration of the external genitalia. The woman herself rarely pays attention to this; the changes are more often noticed by the gynecologist during the examination. Usually this symptom appears at 10-12 weeks of gestation. Swelling of the labia due to physiological adaptation of the body is more often observed at the end of the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy.

From the moment of conception, a woman’s hormonal levels change, and blood circulation in the pelvic area increases. The size of the labia also changes - they become larger and more elastic. The skin may become purple or dark in color, and sometimes appear blue.

Possible causes of pain in the labia

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Many pregnant women often experience pain in the perineum that extends to the genitals. This condition is usually caused by natural causes.
Among them are:

• changes in hormone levels;
• swelling of the genitals;
• incorrect body position (long stay in a sitting position);
• incorrectly selected underwear.

A special hormone, relaxin, is actively released into the blood of a pregnant woman. It helps to relax the ligamentous apparatus of the groin area. In addition, the growing uterus puts pressure on the pelvic bones, which is why the expectant mother feels heaviness and discomfort in the groin.

Why do lips swell?

The external genitalia in pregnant women swell due to the following physiological reasons:

• excessive pressure of the amniotic sac on the pelvic organs, leading to blood stagnation;
• accumulation of a large number of fat cells in the subcutaneous fat of the intimate area;
• hormonal swelling spreading to the labia majora and minora.

Such conditions caused by these reasons do not require therapy. Some time after childbirth, swelling in the intimate area will gradually decrease. In some cases, swelling of the external genitalia is caused by pathological reasons (infection, varicose veins, hypersensitive reaction of the body to an irritant, etc.).

Phlebeurysm

As a rule, varicose veins develop by the middle of the second trimester. This pathology occurs quite often. The main reason is increased local blood flow. Another blood circulation circle is formed in the body of a pregnant woman, which nourishes the fetus. Accordingly, blood flow to the labia majora and minora increases, and their enlargement is noted.

Symptoms of varicose veins may include:

• pain while walking;
• discomfort during intimacy;
• painful urination;
• heaviness in the groin area.

If the severity of varicose veins is insignificant, treatment is not carried out. The expectant mother needs to take walks more often, spend less time sitting, and preferably rest while lying down. If a woman’s condition is of concern, the doctor prescribes medications that improve blood flow in the problem area. Before childbirth, therapy is stopped, as the risk of bleeding is high.

Candidiasis (thrush)

After conception, a pregnant woman’s immune system is weakened, which often causes the development of fungal infections. Characteristic symptoms of thrush are:

• severe itching;
• burning;
• copious curdled vaginal discharge.

Other reasons

Changes in the body that occur during gestation are considered normal. There is no need to worry if the external genitalia are slightly swollen, change color and are a little painful. In cases where unpleasant symptoms cause significant discomfort, the expectant mother should not delay visiting the doctor.

Enlargement and inflammation of the genitals can also be associated with non-compliance with hygiene rules and the use of synthetic underwear that is too tight. Sometimes irritation occurs when allergens (washing powder, intimate hygiene products, soap or shampoo) come into contact with the skin.

Allergic reactions can be caused by foods and some medications that a woman used without any problems before pregnancy. Often the cause of discomfort in the groin area is an imbalance of the vaginal microflora, which results in inflammation and pain.

During gestation, a woman may experience high psycho-emotional stress. Changes in the level of hormones in the blood make the expectant mother capricious and irritable, which also affects the appearance of painful sensations in the intimate area.

Itching and its possible causes

There are many reasons why the labia majora and minora may become itchy. This mainly occurs with the development of the following gynecological infections:

• candidiasis;
• vulvovaginitis;
• gonorrhea;
• genital herpes;
• chlamydia and others.

Against the background of an infectious-inflammatory process, a woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen. Vaginal discharge becomes profuse, its color may vary (depending on the causative agent of the disease).

One of the most dangerous diseases for a pregnant woman is genital herpes. The virus can enter the baby's body during childbirth. Its danger lies in the fact that it causes pathologies in the development of the child’s visual organs and brain.

If the expectant mother becomes infected with genital herpes, rashes will soon appear in the intimate area, which look like small blisters filled with liquid. After the pimples open, a burning sensation and severe itching occurs, the female genital organs become inflamed and swollen.

Principles of treatment

If a woman notices that her lower back is tight, her stomach hurts, her external genitalia are swollen and greatly increased in size, to minimize the risk of complications, she should seek qualified help as soon as possible. With the right treatment regimen, there is every chance of safely carrying and giving birth to a healthy baby.

At the initial examination, the doctor will take the appropriate tests. If the cause of unpleasant symptoms is an infection, treatment will be aimed at combating the infectious pathogen. For thrush, the patient is prescribed antimycotics, and for herpes, antiviral agents.

Inflammatory processes in the vagina are stopped by douching with antiseptic solutions. If the cause of swelling and discoloration of the genitals is an allergy, it is necessary to limit contact with the allergen.

If the labia hurt during pregnancy with known disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system, the patient is referred for consultation to specialists. Refusal of drug therapy can lead to serious consequences - both for the mother and for her baby.

Why do the labia itch, swell, and dry out? What diseases give such a symptom. How to get rid of itching.

Itching is a sensation that is very difficult to overcome. You can imagine how unpleasant it is for a woman who really wants to scratch herself “there.” Should she immediately run to the gynecologist? It is necessary to understand why such discomfort occurs and how to get rid of it.

What does itching and swelling of the labia indicate?

Itching is an irresistible desire to scratch the skin. It is literally born in the head. This is how the nervous system reacts in response to local irritation.

Itching and swelling of the labia in a woman is often a nonspecific symptom of one of the many gynecological diseases. Also, the occurrence of discomfort can be associated with non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.

The most common reasons why the labia are swollen and itchy are:

1. Insufficient hygiene of the genital organs, when a woman rarely washes herself
2. Synthetic underwear that does not “breathe” and creates a “greenhouse effect”
3. Wearing sanitary tampons for more than 3 hours, and menstrual pads for more than 5 hours
4. Frequent washing with soap
5. Allergy to panty liners
6. Allergy to intimate hygiene products
7. Injuries during sex
8. Overheat
9. Hypothermia
10. Stress
11. Irritation after shaving or epilation
12. Pubic lice bites
13. Vaginal dysbiosis
14. Use of certain medications
15. Inflammation of the genital organs of a non-infectious nature
16. Inflammation of the genital organs of an infectious nature (including sexually transmitted diseases)
17. Metabolic disorders due to diseases of the endocrine glands, pregnancy, menstruation, menopause
18. Diseases of the urinary system
19. Blood diseases
20. Oncological diseases

IMPORTANT: Itching of the labia, accompanied by swelling, is often observed in nervous, overly emotional women. Psychosomatics occurs

Razor irritation is one of the reasons why the labia itch.

If there is a single episode of itching of the labia, it may be caused by squeezing underwear, uncomfortable position, etc. There is no point in worrying, everything will go away on its own. It is imperative that you do not let the problem take its course and consult a doctor if you are itching constantly and the itching is accompanied by:

• swelling and redness
• swelling
• discharge (with an unpleasant odor)
• cracks and abrasions of the labia
• painful urination
• pain during intercourse

IMPORTANT: Often the itching of the labia is so intense that a woman is unable to sleep at night and do her usual activities during the day

Itching and swelling of the labia without discharge, causes

Itchy, dull pain in the labia minora and majora, accompanied by swelling, but without discharge, may indicate vulvodynia in a woman.

IMPORTANT: Vulvodynia is a pain syndrome not associated with infections. Most often it occurs due to allergies or neuropathy

1. The pathology is most often observed in women of childbearing age.
2. Pain and itching occur for no apparent reason and literally prevent a woman from living
3. Discomfort in the genital area affects a woman's sexuality
4. Vulvodynia is a cause of depression

Vulvodynia is the cause of itchy pain in a woman’s external genital area.

The cause of itching in the labia and the entire vulvar complex is an increase in the number of signals sent to the brain from local nerve endings. This is often associated with inflammation (neuritis) of the pudendal nerve. Pathology is provoked by:

• childbirth
• abortion
• sloppy, too rough sexual intercourse
• mechanical injury

If, after a thorough gynecological examination, tests for sexually transmitted infections, ultrasound and other examinations, the diagnosis of vulvodynia is confirmed, it is often necessary to undergo treatment not only from a women’s doctor, but also from a psychologist and/or neurologist.

Vulvodynia is treated:

• diet (to reduce oxalates in urine)
• Kegel exercises (to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and relieve spasms)
• baths
• antihistamines (if allergies occur)
• anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs (Diclofenac, Naproxen)
• antidepressants

IMPORTANT: Sometimes a patient with vulvodynia is indicated for psychotherapy

Itching of the labia and white discharge, causes

The cause of itching, pain, redness of the labia minora, labia majora, and external genitalia of a woman can be the Candida fungus. Simply put, thrush in women can manifest these symptoms.

IMPORTANT: Up to 75% of women of childbearing age have had thrush at one time or another

Yeast lives in the vagina of most women. If the immune system is strong, the vaginal flora is normal, they do not make themselves felt in any way.

Thrush develops if:

• a woman has reduced immunity due to stress, acute or chronic illness, overwork, vitamin deficiency
• a woman has a hormonal imbalance
• woman takes contraceptives, antibiotics
• A woman's blood glucose level is elevated
• woman eats poorly
• hypothermia occurred

Candidiasis is the cause of itching of the labia and white discharge from the genital tract.

The doctor detects thrush during a routine examination and confirms the diagnosis with the results of an analysis of the vaginal microflora. As treatment he will prescribe:

• antifungal agents topically or orally
• means to boost immunity
• anti-inflammatory drugs
• diet

If a woman has thrush, her sexual partner should also be treated.

VIDEO: Thrush in women symptoms and treatment. Thrush during pregnancy treatment. How to cure thrush

Itching and swelling of the labia during pregnancy, causes

During the period when a woman is carrying a child, her body becomes very vulnerable. Many diseases can “catch on” to the expectant mother. Also, there are relapses of those that previously occurred in her chronic form.

Pregnancy can be overshadowed by unpleasant sensations in the labia area: their itching and swelling. Causes of discomfort:

1. Physiological changes in a woman’s body associated with hormonal changes and a growing uterus. Swelling and itching may occur due to poor circulation in the pelvic organs, pinched nerves, etc.
2. Varicose veins. The formation of venous nodes provokes swelling and redness of the vulva, the desire to scratch, and painful sensations
3. Inflammatory processes in the area of ​​a woman's external genitalia. This is bartholinitis (inflammation of the Bartholin glands located near the entrance to the vagina and secreting lubricant to moisturize the mucous membrane), vulvitis (inflammation of the vulva), vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the vulva and vagina)
4. Recurrence of thrush. Yeast infection, which occurs in a chronic form, often wakes up during pregnancy
5. Sexually transmitted infectious diseases

IMPORTANT: The health of the expectant mother is very fragile. Her illnesses could be passed on to or harm the baby. Therefore, if swelling and itching of the labia occurs, a woman should consult a doctor who is managing the pregnancy.

What does severe itching of the labia after sex mean?

One of the reasons why a woman's labia itch after sex is an allergy to condoms.

IMPORTANT: Condoms are made from latex obtained from the Hevea tree. Latex contains proteins that are allergenic. Not only latex, but also all kinds of lubricants and flavorings can cause a reaction. other

An allergy to condoms can manifest itself in different ways, from itching and rashes on the genitals to attacks of suffocation. If a woman notices that after protected sex her vagina or labia are itchy, she needs to visit a gynecologist. He will rule out other possible causes of the problem, for example, infections, and give a referral to an allergist and tests to identify the allergen.

Itching and pimples and cracks on the labia, causes

Despite the fact that running water is available in almost all homes, there are convenient panty liners and feminine hygiene products, itching and cracks on the labia can appear due to such ridiculous reasons as:

• pollution
• urine irritation
• contact with the vulva of stool
• sweating
• wearing synthetic, too-tight underwear

As a rule, it is enough to eliminate these reasons to get rid of the problem.

But sometimes things are more serious. Perhaps inflammation of the labia has begun - vulvitis. It notes:

• itching and swelling of the labia
• drying and cracking of the mucous membrane
• rashes
• the appearance of a whitish coating
• general malaise, nervousness, fever

Vulvitis can be:

1. Primary – due to mechanical, chemical irritations, hypothermia, allergies, etc.
2. Secondary - infectious, when pathogenic microorganisms enter the vulva from the vagina, cervix, uterus with vaginitis, colpitis, cervicitis, endometritis, etc.

To cure inflammation of the labia, its cause and symptoms are eliminated.

Dryness and itching of the labia, causes

Women complain of dryness of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs and vagina, itching, during pregnancy, after childbirth, during premenopausal or menopausal periods, after menstruation, when they experience hormonal changes.

The lack of produced lubrication leads to dryness, tightening of the mucous membrane of the labia, unpleasant sensations and itching. Sometimes you have to endure discomfort using local moisturizers. Sometimes hormone therapy is required. Only a doctor can accurately answer the question of what treatment should be.

VIDEO: About dryness of the female genital organs

What to do with itching of the labia, how to treat with folk remedies?

A woman is not able to find out the cause of itching of the labia and eliminate it with medication. After examination and tests, this is done by the doctor according to an individual scheme.
With the help of folk remedies you can try to reduce discomfort. They help:

1. Douching with soda, iodine, herbal decoctions
2. Tampons with aloe juice
3. Baths with chamomile and sea salt
4. Air baths

RECIPE: Douching with soda, salt and iodine

• dissolve 1 teaspoon of soda and salt in 1 liter of water, 10 drops of iodine
• using a syringe, inject a solution into the vagina and wipe the labia with it
• repeat the procedure twice a day until symptoms disappear

IMPORTANT: It is necessary to introduce as many lactic acid products into the diet as possible - yogurt, kefir, acidophilus

Cream and ointment for itching of the labia. Is it possible to smear the labia with baby cream?

Ointments help reduce the feeling of itching in the labia area:

• antihistamines (Beloderm)
• corticosteroids (Mesoderm)
• analgesics (Diclofenca)
• with antibiotics (Akriderm)

IMPORTANT: You can smear the labia with baby cream to relieve mechanical irritation, for example, due to rubbing with underwear or due to irritation from a razor.

VIDEO: Itching of the genitals? There is a solution to the problem using folk remedies