Activated carbon - use of tablets. Activated carbon: correct dosages of the “medicine from the past” and its modern forms Indications for the use of activated carbon

Instructions

on medical use of the drug

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL

Tradename

Activated carbon

International nonproprietary name

Dosage form

Tablets 0.25 g

Compound

One tablet contains

active substance- activated carbon 0.25 g

excipient- potato starch 0.047 g

Description

Tablets are black, flat-cylindrical in shape, scored and chamfered, slightly rough

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Intestinal adsorbents. Coal preparations. Activated carbon.

ATX code A07BA01

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacokinetics

The drug is insoluble in biological liquid media, does not exhibit chemical activity and is completely eliminated from the intestines within 24-48 hours.

Pharmacodynamics

It is characterized by high surface activity, which determines the ability to bind substances that reduce surface energy (without changing their chemical nature). Sorbs gases, toxins, alkaloids, glycosides, heavy metal salts, salicylates, barbiturates, etc., reducing their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and facilitating excretion from the body with feces. Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol).

Indications for use

• used as a detoxifying agent for exogenous and endogenous intoxications of various origins
• in the complex treatment of food poisoning, salmonellosis, dysentery.
• in case of poisoning with drugs (psychotropic, hypnotic, narcotic drugs, etc.), alkaloids, salts of heavy metals and other poisons
• for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract accompanied by dyspepsia, flatulence
• for food and drug allergies
• for hyperbilirubinemia (viral hepatitis and other jaundices) and hyperazotemia (renal failure)
• to reduce gas formation in the intestines before ultrasound and x-ray examination

Directions for use and doses

For flatulence and dyspepsia, take 1 to 3 tablets 3-4 times a day. For a faster and more pronounced effect, the tablets, after crushing, can be taken in the form of an aqueous suspension (in ½ glass of water). In the same form, but in a larger amount of water, it is prescribed orally in a dose of 20-30 g per dose for poisoning. Moreover, this suspension is also used for gastric lavage. In water, 1-2 g 3-4 times a day is also prescribed for increased stomach acidity (can also be taken for flatulence). In addition, in case of intoxication, activated carbon is used as part of a mixture containing 2 parts of the latter and 1 part each of magnesium oxide and tannin (a suspension of 2 tablespoons of the mixture per glass of warm water).

The course of treatment for acute diseases is from 3 to 5 days, for allergies and chronic diseases - up to 14 days. Repeated course of treatment - after two weeks on the recommendation of a doctor.

Side effects

• dyspepsia
• decreased absorption of fats, proteins, vitamins, hormones from the gastrointestinal tract
• constipation
• diarrhea
• staining stool black
• with hemoperfusion through activated carbon, embolism may develop
• hemorrhages, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypothermia, hypotension
• candidiasis of the oral mucosa
• pseudomembranous colitis
• liver dysfunction
• dysbacteriosis

Contraindications

• hypersensitivity
• ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract
• stomach bleeding
• simultaneous administration of antitoxic substances, the effect of which

develops after absorption

Drug interactions

Reduces the absorption and effectiveness of drugs, reduces the activity of intragastric active substances.

special instructions

Due to its sorption properties, activated carbon may reduce the effectiveness of concomitantly taken medications. Therefore, with concomitant pharmacotherapy, activated carbon is taken 1-1.5 hours before or the same time after taking medications.

The tablets contain 250 mg activated carbon and potato starch as an excipient.

Release form

Pills.

pharmachologic effect

Adsorbs and removes various substances and compounds from the body, has antidiarrheal effect .

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Pharmacodynamics: how does activated carbon work?

Activated carbon is a substance with high surface activity. Its effect on the body is due to the ability to bind substances that reduce surface energy without changing their chemical nature.

Sorbs alkaloids, glycosides, toxins, barbiturates, gases, salicylates, heavy metal salts and other compounds, reduces their absorption in the digestive canal and promotes excretion from the body with intestinal contents.

Active as a sorbent hemoperfusion . Does not cause irritation to mucous membranes.

When applied topically in a patch, it helps to increase the rate of healing of ulcers. To ensure maximum effect, it is recommended to prescribe the drug immediately after poisoning.

When the body is intoxicated, an excess of carbon is created in the stomach before gastric lavage, and after lavage - in the intestines. The presence of food masses in the digestive tract requires the use of the drug in high doses, since the contents of the gastrointestinal tract will be sorbed by carbon and its activity will decrease.

A decrease in the concentration of carbon in the medium leads to a decrease in the concentration of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent resorption of the released substance, the stomach is washed again and another dose of carbon is given).

Hemoperfusion through the drug sometimes leads to hypocalcemia , embolism , hemorrhages , hypoglycemia , decrease.

Activated carbon, instructions for use

The drug is taken orally one hour before or two hours after eating/taking other drugs in tablets or by first mixing a single dose in water. If the second method of using Activated Carbon is used, approximately 100 ml of water is taken to dilute the tablets.

The dosage of activated carbon for an adult is from 1 to 2 g 3 or 4 times a day. The highest dose is 8 g/day.

For acute diseases, it is advisable to continue treatment for 3 to 5 days. At and chronic diseases, the course lasts up to 14 days. The drug can be re-prescribed after 2 weeks on the recommendation of a doctor.

Those who want to lose weight for weight loss for 10 days take 1 tablet of coal per 10 kg of weight, 3 times a day. before eating. You need to drink charcoal with a glass of still water.

Instructions for Activated Carbon for Children

Children, like adults, can be given the drug in tablets or as an aqueous suspension. The dose is selected depending on the indications and the age and weight of the child.

So, for example, to eliminate the processes of fermentation/rotting, as well as for diseases that are accompanied by hypersecretion of gastric juice, a child under 7 years old is given 5 g, and an older child is given 7 g 3 times a day.

Treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days.

In case of acute poisoning, the patient is given gastric lavage with a 10-20% aqueous suspension and then prescribed oral administration of 20-30 g/day. sorbent. Over the next 2-3 days, the drug is continued to be given to the child at a dose of 0.5-1 g/kg/day.

Doctors often advise children to give White coal instead of regular coal.

How long does it take for the drug to work?

If the tablets are taken crushed, the drug begins to act on average after 15 minutes, if whole - after half an hour to an hour.

Activated carbon for poisoning

In case of acute (for example, alcohol) poisoning, the patient is advised to lavage the stomach using a suspension of the drug, and then take tablets. For an adult, 20-30 g of the drug is the optimal dosage for poisoning.

How many tablets to take is determined depending on the patient’s weight. To speed up the absorption of the drug in the intestine, the tablets can be diluted in a small volume of water.

In case of poisoning, instead of ordinary coal, you can also use White activated carbon .

Why is Activated Charcoal taken for allergies?

Allergy is a hyperreaction of the body's immune system that develops in response to exposure to an allergen.

During treatment allergies An integrated approach is used: the patient is isolated from contact with the allergen substance, specific immunotherapy and nonspecific therapy (GCS and NSAIDs to reduce the symptoms of inflammation) are prescribed.

One of the important stages of treatment is cleansing the body. It has been experimentally proven that activated carbon allergies not only reduces slagging in the body, but also promotes cleansing, resulting in the patient:

• the number of free immune cells that cause “allergic disturbances” and lead to an allergic status is significantly reduced;
• the state of immunoglobulins E and M is normalized;
• the number of T cells increases.

During treatment allergies The dose of activated carbon is usually selected depending on weight. The most optimal method of administration is that half of the daily dose is taken in the morning on an empty stomach, and the other half at night.

The tablets are not swallowed whole, but chewed thoroughly and after chewing, wash down with 100-200 ml of water.

In recommendations on how to use the drug for prevention allergies , it is indicated that preventive treatment should be carried out 2-4 times a year (necessarily in April-May). The duration of each course is 1.5 months.

How is the drug useful for constipation?

The sorbent helps cleanse the intestines, and this property allows it to be used for constipation.

At the first signs of constipation, it is usually enough to take 2 to 5 tablets of the drug to cleanse the intestines. To enhance the effect, you can first perform a gastric lavage (a weak solution of potassium permanganate is used for this purpose).

If the problem of constipation cannot be solved, colon cleansing with activated carbon is carried out using higher doses of the drug. The standard recommendation from doctors is to take one tablet per 10 kg of body weight.

The sorbent intake is repeated every 3-4 hours. If there is no positive effect within 2-3 days, you should consult a doctor.

How to drink Activated Charcoal correctly to cleanse the body?

Enterosorption involves regular oral administration of the drug. Once in the digestive tract, the sorbent binds harmful substances and toxins, and then they are removed from the body through the gastrointestinal tract.

This method of cleansing the body, among other things, helps cleanse the blood, since the liquid part of the digestive juices, being absorbed, goes back into the bloodstream.

Taking Activated Charcoal to cleanse the body can also improve fat metabolism. The effect is achieved by reducing the concentration of harmful lipid compounds in the blood.

So, how to cleanse the intestines and the body as a whole at home? To remove all toxic substances from the body, the sorbent is taken daily, twice a day. The dose is calculated depending on weight: take one tablet of the drug per 10 kg of body weight. The course lasts from 2 to 4 weeks.

After completing the cleansing course, over the next two weeks you need to consume foods or preparations that contain live bacteria.

Activated charcoal for diarrhea

Diarrhea occurs due to a variety of reasons. May cause stomach upset allergic diseases , dysbacteriosis , avitaminosis , poisoning , chronic gastrointestinal diseases, etc.

Based on this, we can conclude that to influence the cause diarrhea the drug cannot, but with its help you can thoroughly cleanse the digestive tract of harmful substances.

Therefore, taking sorbent for diarrhea is a justified decision.

How to whiten teeth using sorbent?

Charcoal has been used for teeth whitening since the time of our great-grandmothers. In our opinion, one of the simplest and most inexpensive ways to remove plaque from tooth enamel, which is left by red wine, cigarettes, coffee and tea, is teeth whitening with activated carbon.

Upon contact with tooth enamel, the product, acting on an abrasive principle, instantly begins to dissolve the unsightly dark plaque on it. Numerous experiments have made it possible to establish that such charcoal absorbs all the excess particles deposited on the surface of the teeth - tea plaque, various dyes and much more.

The following recipe for teeth whitening is quite popular: an Activated Carbon tablet is crushed in a mortar, mixed with the amount of toothpaste required for brushing the teeth (you can do this directly on a toothbrush) and then the teeth are brushed with the resulting mixture.

It is also possible to brush your teeth with pure activated carbon. Two tablets of the drug are ground in a mortar, applied to a toothbrush and used as regular tooth powder.

There are also such tips on how to brush your teeth with Activated Charcoal: to make the enamel color lighter, just chew one tablet of charcoal for five minutes every day.

Reviews allow us to conclude that the sorbent actually makes teeth noticeably cleaner, brighter and whiter after the first use. Moreover, unlike the chemical compounds used by dentists, the product is absolutely non-toxic and does not cause harm to health if it is swallowed during the procedure.

To avoid increased tooth sensitivity, doctors recommend brushing your teeth with charcoal very carefully, trying not to damage tooth enamel, and also not repeating the procedure too often.

Activated charcoal for acne and blackheads

The most common causes of acne are hormonal imbalance and problems in the digestive tract. When taken orally, the drug adsorbs waste, toxins, pathogenic flora, but at the same time promotes the excretion of substances needed by the body: hormones, microelements, vitamins, etc.

That is, if the appearance of acne is associated with hormonal imbalance, the situation may only get worse if you take the drug. But if the problem is associated with gastrointestinal dysfunction, taking charcoal will undoubtedly be beneficial.

If a person’s weight is less than 60 kg, Activated Charcoal for acne is taken according to the standard regimen: 1 tablet per 10 kg/day. If a person weighs more than 70 kg, the dose should be gradually increased from 2 tablets per day, adding one tablet daily.

The course lasts no more than 14 days. After its completion, it is recommended to restore intestinal using lactobacilli and vitamins.

A very useful procedure for the face is a mask with Activated carbon. With regular use, this product, despite its cheapness, perfectly rejuvenates the skin, helps reduce its oiliness and remove blackheads.

A mask with gelatin is very effective as a remedy for blackheads. To prepare it, use the following recipe: 2 teaspoons of heated milk (milk can be replaced with a decoction of herbs), 2 crushed charcoal tablets and 1.5 teaspoons of gelatin.

The ingredients are mixed until a paste is obtained (it will be thick), and then, avoiding hairy surfaces, apply the composition to the face in a thick layer using a hard brush (preferably in 3-4 layers, so that it is easier to remove later), and leave until completely dry.

Remove the mask with a sharp movement, after which you can wipe your face with an ice cube to narrow the pores. Reviews suggest that to enhance the effect, the mask should be applied to a well-steamed face.

You can also make a mask from charcoal and cosmetic clay. For 1 tbsp. a spoonful of blue or white clay, take 1 crushed tablet of the drug, mix the ingredients thoroughly and dilute with milk (green tea or herbal decoction) to the consistency of thick sour cream. The composition is applied to the face for 20 minutes.

If your skin is prone to oily skin, you can use ice cubes with sorbent on your face. To cook them, by 10 tbsp. Add 1 tablet of the drug to a spoonful of chamomile decoction (or other herbs) or mineral water.

Overdose

An overdose may be accompanied by: dyspeptic symptoms that disappear after cessation of treatment and the prescription of symptomatic therapy, and manifestations of hypersensitivity,

Taking the sorbent for a long time leads to a deficiency in the body of fats, proteins, hormones, and vitamins, which requires appropriate nutritional or medical correction.

Interaction

The drug may reduce the effectiveness of other drugs that are taken at the same time.

Women who take contraceptives are advised to use other means of contraception while using enterosorbent.

Terms of sale

Over the counter.

Recipe in Latin (sample): Rp.: Tabulettam Carbo activatis 0.25 No. 10 D.S. 2 tablets 4 times a day for food intoxication

Storage conditions

Tablets should be stored at temperatures up to 25°C in a dry place, away from materials and substances that release vapors or gases into the atmosphere.

Best before date

Three years.

special instructions

Storage in air (especially in an environment with high humidity) reduces sorption capacity.

Activated carbon - benefits and harms

Wikipedia says that Activated carbon is an organic substance with a porous structure and a large specific surface area per unit mass.

These features determine its good sorption properties. The following raw materials are used in the production of AC: coke or charcoal (for example, birch charcoal is used to produce the BAU-A grade), as well as petroleum or coal coke (from which the AR, AG-3, AG-5, etc. grades are produced .).

The composition of a substance is conveyed by its chemical formula: Activated carbon is carbon (C) containing impurities.

The product is assigned OKPD code 24.42.13.689.

The benefit to the body of the drug is that, due to its high surface activity, it neutralizes the toxic effect of poisons. This allows it to be used as a universal solution for endo- and exogenous treatments.

The sorbent is used for bloating, poisoning, dyspepsia , acute viral and chronic hepatitis , atopic dermatitis , liver cirrhosis , metabolic disorders, alcohol withdrawal syndrome ,allergic diseases , intoxication , which develops in cancer patients against the background of and, as well as to reduce the content of gases in the intestines before the upcoming endoscopic or x-ray examination.

Properly carried out cleansing of the body with activated carbon allows you to bind harmful substances and toxins, cleanse the blood, while reducing the concentration of harmful lipid compounds in it, and improve fat metabolism.

An Activated Charcoal mask helps get rid of blackheads, eliminate excess oiliness and smooth out skin texture.

The filtering and sorption properties of the drug make it possible to use it on teeth: crushed tablets in pure form or mixed with toothpaste perfectly remove dark plaque from the enamel.

Coal is also good for filtering water and air: special cartridges made from sintered activated carbon are produced for filters (cartridges may contain activated coconut carbon or carbon made from bituminous coal/granulated peat).

When used for an aquarium, the sorbent absorbs organic compounds and chemically active elements well, and also eliminates yellowing of the walls and unpleasant odors.

What else is Activated Carbon used for? The product is used to purify alcohol, vodka or moonshine, in gas masks, in sugar production, and in the food industry.

With all this, it is very important to know how to take Activated Carbon correctly. Firstly, for the drug to work, it is necessary to select the correct dosage (it is calculated based on the patient’s age and body weight).

Secondly, we should not forget that the drug adsorbs not only toxins and waste, but also beneficial substances. Consequently, if used uncontrolled, it can cause serious harm to the body.

Negative consequences for the body are also possible if the sorbent is taken with dietary supplements and prescription drugs.

How to clean moonshine with activated carbon?

Among all the methods, the most environmentally friendly and simplest is purification of moonshine with activated carbon.

It is best to use coal for purifying moonshine, which is obtained by pyrolysis from wood (in particular, tablets sold in pharmacies).

This is due to the fact that the pharmaceutical preparation contains foreign impurities (for example, starch), which can ultimately spoil the taste of the drink and give it bitterness.

To purify moonshine or vodka, the sorbent is taken in a proportion of 50 g per 1 liter of drink. The tablets are crushed into powder and poured into moonshine, after which the mixture is infused for 1-2 weeks (with occasional shaking). The purified drink is left to stand for several hours and filtered through a cotton filter.

Another way to filter moonshine is as follows: the neck of the watering can is covered with a thick layer of cotton wool (the cotton wool can be wrapped in gauze) and sorbent (50 g per 1 liter) is poured on top. Pass the drink through such a filter at least 3 times. The filtration effect will be more pronounced if you replace the carbon with each cleaning.

DIY Activated Carbon Mascara

To prepare mascara, the composition of which you can be completely sure of, you need to crush 2 sorbent tablets and mix the resulting powder with freshly squeezed aloe vera juice.

You can also add beeswax, coconut oil or almond oil to your mascara recipe. Wax (oil) will make the texture more viscous and thick and provide better adhesion of the product to the eyelashes.

Analogs

Level 4 ATX code matches:

Structural analogues of the drug: Carbactin , Carbolong , Carbopect , Microsorb-P , Ultra-adsorb , .

Which is better: Smecta or Activated Carbon?

The drug is very effective in situations where, when a child has bloating, it is necessary to adsorb and remove excess gases and toxic products from the body.

However, along with harmful substances, it will bind and remove useful ones, and since problems with the tummy in babies occur very often during the first months of life, regular use of the sorbent will lead to the fact that the child will constantly be deprived of a large amount of vital substances.

All this can cause delays in neuropsychic and physical development. In addition, one of the side effects of the drug is constipation, which can further aggravate the problem.

Pediatricians rarely prescribe Activated Carbon to infants, recommending more modern drugs instead.

The child should be given sorbent only in emergency cases, when the stomach is really growing too large in size, the child is very worried, and the opportunity to give , or No.

The standard dose is 0.05 g/kg 3 times/day. The highest single dose should not exceed 0.2 mg/kg.

In some cases, when breastfeeding a baby, the mother is advised to take the sorbent to reduce tummy problems.

Activated carbon and alcohol

Activated carbon is versatile enterosorbent , therefore, when consumed simultaneously with alcoholic beverages, it will prevent their absorption into the blood.

Using a hangover drug

In case of a hangover, the use of sorbent helps to neutralize harmful substances and their natural elimination from the body through the intestines.

Taken before drinking alcohol, the drug absorbs all unabsorbed alcohol and toxins, and also helps reduce stomach pain. It is best to take it 10-15 minutes before the meal. The first dose is 2-4 tablets. Next, the drug is taken every hour, 2 tablets.

After drinking alcohol, the drug is taken at night with a large amount of water at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight, and then - if hangover symptoms are present - also in the morning at a similar dose.

Losing weight with Activated Carbon

When asked whether the drug helps you lose weight, doctors answer that losing weight with just these pills is a waste of time. This is due to the fact that their action is limited to “cleaning” the body of pathogenic bacteria, toxic substances, water and excess drugs.

However, activated charcoal can be used as an adjuvant for weight loss. Despite the fact that the drug does not promote fat burning, it significantly improves fat metabolism in the body.

Today there is a so-called “coal” diet for weight loss. The course lasts 10 days. After its completion, the body is allowed to rest for 10 days. To lose weight - reviews are confirmation of this - the course must be repeated at least three times.

The instructions for losing weight indicate that to lose weight, first of all, you need to give up sweets, salty and fatty foods.

In addition, taking the drug must be supplemented with taking multivitamin preparations, which will allow the body to replenish the need for microelements, minerals and vitamins. Taking multivitamins and charcoal should be separated by a two-hour period.

Use for weight loss is possible according to one of the following schemes:
3 tablets on the first day of the diet and one tablet more on each subsequent day until the dose is equal to 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight;
10 tablets daily, with the dose divided into several doses with short breaks between them;
daily, 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight (the entire dose is taken at one time).

Activated carbon during pregnancy and lactation

Is activated charcoal safe for pregnant women?

There is no data on the negative effect of the drug on a woman’s body during pregnancy, as well as data on its negative effect on the development of the fetus.

Taking pills during pregnancy should take into account contraindications.

Can I take the drug while breastfeeding?

There is no data on the negative effects of the drug when used for hepatitis B.

Activated charcoal (Latin: Activated charcoal) is a herbal medicine, charcoal that has been processed. Coal is an adsorbent for toxic compounds (poisons of plant and bacterial origin), sulfonamides. The medication partially adsorbs acids and alkalis. Activated carbon - instructions for use states that this medicine should be used for inflammation of the mucous membranes, diarrhea, poisoning with stale food, in order to cleanse the body of harmful substances.

Applications of Activated Carbon

Taking the drug for preventive and therapeutic purposes is very common. Due to its low cost, positive reviews and fast action, the drug is the main means that can adsorb harmful substances in the body. Activated charcoal is used for food poisoning, alcohol and drug intoxication. For severe abdominal pain and gas formation, Activated carbon is used - the general instructions for using the drug state that this medicine helps against many types of poisoning.

The main function of Activated charcoal is to bind and remove substances that are potentially harmful to the body (poisons, toxins, heavy metal salts, metabolites of potent drugs). The drug acts only in the gastrointestinal tract, without penetrating the intestinal wall, so it does not cause any toxic effects on the liver, kidneys, central and peripheral nervous system.

Composition of Activated Carbon

The composition of the drug depends, first of all, on the form of its release, as well as on the manufacturer. The content of additional components, fragrances, and flavoring additives is regulated by the company producing the medicine. The classic composition of black activated carbon tablets:

Release form

Activated carbon is produced in two forms:

• black tablets, uncoated, packed in paper or plastic blister packs of 10 pieces;
• fine powder, packaged in portioned paper bags of 2 grams.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The medication acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract and is not absorbed into the bloodstream when taken orally. The drug does not form metabolites and is excreted from the body in feces without changing the structure. The transit time through the gastrointestinal tract is about 24-26 hours. The drug has an adsorbent effect (binds gases, metabolites), reduces the absorption of liquids, potassium and magnesium, and vitamins in the small intestine. Promotes the removal of toxins in case of any poisoning, both exogenous and endogenous.

Indications for use

The medication is taken for flatulence, dyspepsia, excessive secretion of mucus and gastric juice, to stop the processes of fermentation and rotting of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract. Activated carbon - instructions for use indicate that the drug is effective for:

• poisoning with glycosides;
• barbiturate poisoning;
• alkaloid poisoning;
• acute poisoning with heavy metals;
• treatment of intoxication with drugs;
• to reduce gas formation during flatulence;
• any food poisoning;
• treatment of intoxication with poisons;
• gastrointestinal diseases of non-infectious nature;
• stomach ulcers.

The drug Activated charcoal is used for gastric lavage in cases of alcohol poisoning and food intoxication. Woody Activated charcoal quickly cleanses the body, reduces the absorption of harmful substances into the blood. This enterosorbent agent is able to remove toxins in a short time and prevent the negative effects of toxic substances on the central nervous system.

How to take activated charcoal

For food poisoning, it is prescribed orally: for adults, one tablet per 10 kg of body weight, for children over 7 years old, half a tablet per 10 kg of body, for newborns and young children - 1/3 of the tablet. It should be taken after meals; it is recommended to wash down the charcoal with clean drinking water. The medication is taken both in courses (for example, to treat allergies) and once (to reduce the concentration of toxins, poisons).

How long does it take for activated carbon to take effect?

The drug in tablet form begins to act 10-60 minutes after administration. The speed of onset of action depends on the acidity of gastric juice, the amount of food taken, the age of the person, and his basic diet. According to clinical studies, the powder form promotes a faster effect of the drug on poisons and metabolites in the intestines.

special instructions

Take with caution with other medications - Activated charcoal adsorbs them and significantly reduces the effect on tissues, organs, and systems. High concentrations of sorbent provoke diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. It is not recommended to cleanse the body for weight loss - this can provoke erosion of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

During pregnancy

The action of activated carbon occurs locally; the suspension of active substances is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so the sorbent does not act directly on the fetus. However, it should be remembered that an excess of the substance helps to reduce the absorption of vitamins and minerals, this can lead to hypovitaminosis and hypocalcemia, which pose a danger to the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy. An overdose of coal is also dangerous because it can cause uncontrollable vomiting and dehydration.

In childhood

Taking the sorbent for young and older children does not pose any danger. In addition, Activated charcoal is one of the few medicines approved for use in children under one year of age for symptoms of poisoning. For children under five years of age, the active sorbent should be given only in the form of activated carbon powder, since a child may choke on a tablet or capsule.

Interaction with alcohol

The use of Activated charcoal simultaneously with alcohol reduces the concentration of ethanol in the intestines, which leads to a decrease in the absorption of alcohol in the gastrointestinal tract, its metabolites and toxins into the bloodstream. The adsorbent allows you to avoid severe intoxication, helps reduce the effects of alcohol intoxication, and cleanses the body of poisons and ethanol metabolites.

Drug interactions

When an adsorbent is prescribed with other drugs, it weakens their effect on the body and reduces their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Activated charcoal should be taken with caution simultaneously with drugs of similar action: excessive adsorption can have an extremely negative effect on the condition of the intestinal wall and microflora.

Contraindications to the use of Activated Carbon

Before using the medication, you should consult with a specialist to determine whether there are any contraindications to drug therapy with activated carbon. Main contraindications for use:

• hypersensitivity to the drug;
• allergic diseases;
• ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (including exacerbation of gastric and duodenal ulcers, nonspecific ulcerative colitis);
• bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
• dysbacteriosis;
• atony of the small intestine;
• simultaneous administration of antitoxic substances, the effect of which develops after absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.

Side effects and overdose

Long-term and uncontrolled use of Activated charcoal preparations can lead to acute hypovitaminosis and impaired absorption of nutrients from the small intestine. In addition, an overdose of sorbent can cause diarrhea, constipation, and uncontrollable vomiting. When hemoperfusion is carried out using coal, hemorrhage, hypothermia, thromboembolism, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, and decreased pressure are sometimes observed. A medicine containing a large amount of sorbent can provoke a disturbance of the intestinal microflora and dysbacteriosis.

Terms of sale and storage

Activated charcoal is freely available in Russia and is available from pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription in unlimited quantities. The medication should be stored in a dark, dry place out of reach of small children and pets.

Analogs

Medicines with similar effects are widely represented on the pharmaceutical market. However, their common disadvantage is the relatively high cost, a wide list of contraindications and, according to reviews, an unexpressed effect. Main analogues of Activated charcoal:

• Filtrum;
• Polyphepan;
• Polysorb;
• Enterosgel.

Activated carbon price

The cost of the drug depends on the degree of purification of the main active ingredient, the presence of flavoring and aromatic additives. In addition, the price of a medicine in pharmacies depends on the manufacturer and the city in which the medicine is sold. When ordering online, the price of the medicine can be significantly lower. The drug can be ordered for delivery in some online pharmacies.

Photo of the drug

Latin name: Carbo activatus

ATX code: A07BA01

Active substance: Activated charcoal

Manufacturer: CJSC Industrial Pharmaceutical Company Update, Russia

Description is valid on: 01.11.17

Activated carbon is an enterosorbent agent that has detoxification and antidiarrheal properties.

Active substance

Activated charcoal.

Release form and composition

Available in black tablets, flat-cylindrical with a chamfer or with a chamfer and a score. Packaged in blister packs or paper bags of 10 pieces.

Indications for use

• dyspepsia,
• intoxication due to dysentery,
• salmonellosis,
• food poisoning,
• flatulence,
• hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach,
• allergic diseases,
• poisoning with chemical compounds, drugs (including alkaloids, salts of heavy metals);
• to reduce gas formation in preparation for x-ray and endoscopic examinations.

Contraindications

• Ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract,
• bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.

Instructions for use Activated carbon (method and dosage)

Tablets are taken orally at 250–750 mg 3–4 times a day, 1–2 hours before or after meals and taking other medications. The duration of treatment is 3 - 14 days.

• For dyspepsia, flatulence: 1 – 2 g 3 – 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 – 7 days.
• For diseases accompanied by processes of fermentation and putrefaction in the intestines, increased secretion of gastric juice: adults - 10 g 3 times a day for 1 - 2 weeks; children from 3 to 7 years old - 5 g 3 times a day; from 7 to 14 years - 7 g 3 times a day for 3 to 15 days.
• When used as an antidote, the dosage regimen is individual.

Side effects

The following side effects are possible: constipation, diarrhea; with long-term use - hypovitaminosis, impaired absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract.

Overdose

No cases of overdose have been reported.

Analogs

Analogs by ATC code: Carbactin, Carbosorb, Sorbex, Ultra-adsorb, Enterumin.

Do not decide to change the drug on your own; consult your doctor.

pharmachologic effect

Activated carbon is carbon of animal or plant origin that has undergone special processing. The drug is a strong adsorbent that absorbs glycosides, poisons, gases, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids of synthetic and natural origin, sleeping pills, sulfonamides, hydrocyanic acid, phenolic derivatives, as well as toxins of bacterial, plant and animal origin.

The drug has a moderate adsorbing effect towards acids and alkalis. High activity of the drug is observed during hemoperfusion in case of poisoning with barbiturates, glutathimide and theophylline.

The medication has a detoxifying and antidiarrheal effect. Coal is good at removing harmful accumulations from the body that contribute to the deposition of fat. That is why it is often used for weight loss.

special instructions

After ingestion, the stool turns black.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Information is absent.

Drug interactions

Activated carbon has adsorbent properties and, when taken simultaneously in a high dose with other drugs, can significantly reduce their absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of other drugs.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

Store in a dry place, out of reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding +25°C.

Shelf life – 3 years.

Price in pharmacies

The price of Activated carbon for 1 package starts from 3 rubles.

Activated carbon

International nonproprietary name

Dosage form

Capsules 200.00 mg

Compound

One capsule contains

active substance- activated carbon 200 mg,

excipients (capsule shell): gelatin, titanium dioxide (E 171), black iron oxide (E 172).

Description

Hard gelatin capsules, size 1, with a black body and cap. The contents of the capsules are black or dark gray powder

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Intestinal adsorbents. Coal preparations. Activated carbon.

ATX code A07BA01

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacokinetics

Activated carbon is not absorbed when taken orally. The average transit time of activated carbon through the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract) is about 25 hours.

Activated carbon is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, so there is no distribution period or any metabolism. Output unchanged. As they pass through the intestines, the components associated with them do not undergo desorption and do not change the pH of the environment.

Pharmacodynamics

Activated carbon is characterized by high surface activity, which determines the ability to bind substances that reduce surface energy (without changing their chemical nature). Sorbs gases, toxins, alkaloids, glycosides, heavy metal salts, salicylates, barbiturates, etc., reducing their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and facilitating excretion from the body with feces. Active as a sorbent during hemoperfusion. Actively absorbing the gas formed during indigestion, it prevents overstretching of the intestinal walls, thereby preventing and relieving pain. In infectious diseases such as acute dysentery, salmonellosis, viral hepatitis, typhoid fever, leptospirosis, hemorrhagic fevers, psittacosis absorbs pathogenic strains and their toxins. The drug reduces the level of toxins and eliminates the symptoms of intoxication due to lead, alcohol and drug exotoxemia, burn and radiation sickness; chronic intoxication in hazardous industries . Weakly adsorbs acids and alkalis (including iron salts, cyanides, malathion, methanol, ethylene glycol).

Indications for use

As part of combination therapy for the following diseases:

Food poisoning

Dysentery, salmonellosis

Enterocolitis, cholecystopancreatitis

Diarrhea, flatulence, processes of putrefaction, fermentation, hypersecretion of mucus, salt

Poisoning with chemical compounds and drugs (incl.

organophosphorus and organochlorine compounds, psychotropic

drugs)

Poisoning with alkaloids, salts of heavy metals

Burn disease in the stage of toxemia and septicotoxemia

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Preparation for x-ray examinations (to reduce gas formation).

Directions for use and doses

Prescribed internally. Capsules should be taken with water.

Adults: 3-6 capsules, 3-4 times a day, 1-2 hours before or after food or medications.

The maximum single dose is 8 capsules, the maximum daily dose is 24 capsules.

For children over 6 years of age, the drug is prescribed depending on body weight at an average rate of 0.05 g/kg body weight 3 times a day, the maximum single dose is up to 0.2 g/kg body weight.

The duration of treatment for acute poisoning is 3-5 days. For chronic intoxications from 10 to 14 days.

For flatulence, 3-6 capsules of the drug are prescribed orally 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-7 days.

Side effects

With long-term use (more than 14 days), impaired absorption of calcium and vitamins

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to activated carbon or any component

drug

Gastrointestinal obstruction and suspected intestinal

obstruction

Acute abdominal pain, ulcerative colitis, gastrointestinal bleeding

Children under 6 years old

Drug interactions

Activated carbon, due to adsorption on its surface, reduces the effectiveness of all medications taken orally at the same time as it. The drug increases the rate of elimination of drugs with a long half-life (carbamazepine, phenobarbital and diphenylsulfone). Oral administration of activated charcoal increases the clearance of digoxin by 5 times.

Taking activated carbon reduces the effectiveness of oral medications intended to increase blood pressure and antirheumatic drugs.

Simultaneous use of activated charcoal and oral contraceptives may cause a decrease in the effectiveness of the latter. In such cases, it is necessary to use additional methods of contraception.

special instructions

When taking the drug, the stool turns dark.

If diarrhea persists after three days of treatment, additional clinical and biochemical studies should be carried out to identify the cause of the disease.

Activated charcoal should be taken at least 1-2 hours before or after taking other medications.

Pregnancy and lactation

The use of activated carbon is not contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Features of the effect of the drug on the ability to drive a vehicle or potentially dangerous mechanisms

Does not affect

Overdose

Symptoms: nausea, vomiting and constipation.

Treatment: discontinue the drug, prescribe laxatives.

Release form and packaging

10 capsules per blister pack made of polyvinyl chloride film and printed varnished aluminum foil.