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Puffiness under the eyes is common fatigue and lack of sleep or a more serious reason. Eyes are swollen and painful - causes and treatment at home When eyes are swollen

Puffiness under the eyes is a common problem, especially for women, although men also suffer from puffiness, but they pay little attention to it. This is not only an external cosmetic defect, but also a symptom of many diseases.

Observing swollen eyes, many go to the store for a new cream, when they should immediately go to the doctor and find out what pathology is being signaled by their own body.

Why are the eyes and eyelids prone to swelling?

The physiological structure of the periocular tissue determines the tendency of this area to edema:

  • densely branched vascular network - blood flow itself creates swelling;
  • a large space for retaining tissue and interstitial fluid, formed by excess skin of the eyelids, as well as due to the looseness of the subcutaneous tissue;
  • lack of subcutaneous fat;
  • a small amount of connective tissue - collagen and elastin fibers;
  • constant “work” of the eyelid skin when blinking and closing your eyes;
  • pressure on the eyelids from periorbital fatty tissue;
  • tight attachment of the skin of the forehead, nose and cheeks to the tissues located underneath - if fluid accumulates in these areas, it will flow into the free space - the eyelids and the area under the eyes.

Harmless causes of eye puffiness

In the case where bags under the eyes appear, the cause is not necessarily a disease, perhaps it is the body’s reaction to a certain irritant that does not pose any danger.

Power supply errors
  • If you notice swelling under the eyes in the morning, the reason for this is excessively drinking liquid of any origin at night (tea, coffee, drink, water). The kidneys do not have time to cope with the increased load, and the body distributes the drink to the tissues;
  • Morning swelling of the eyes can also be observed after drinking alcohol, which retains fluid in the cells;
  • Eating excessively salty or spicy or smoked food leads to swelling of the eyelids. As you know, salt and spices actively retain fluid and disrupt the physiological process of its elimination;
  • Insufficient drinking regime during the day gradually leads to the fact that the body begins to compensatoryly store fluid in the tissues, and in the morning in front of the mirror you can see an unpleasant picture of swollen eyes. It turns out that in order to remove bags under the eyes, you need not only not to overdo it with liquid, but also to monitor its normal intake into the body, at least 2-2.5 liters per day.
Body reaction
  • Swollen and swollen eyelids can be observed after severe crying, especially against the background of nervous shock. A protective reaction and increased secretion of tear fluid lead to increased blood flow to this area and excessive accumulation of tissue fluid in the loose tissue of the periocular tissue;
  • Lack of sleep, sleepless nights and interrupted sleep invariably affect both general well-being and appearance;
  • Those who like to sleep without a pillow or even with their heads down may also suffer from swelling of the eyes, since the normal venous and lymphatic drainage from the head is disrupted;
  • Overstrain of the eye muscles during minor work, driving a car, sitting for a long time at the computer, reading and lack of oxygen to nourish muscle tissue lead to swelling;
  • Contact of the eye mucosa with caustic vapors, smoke, or a foreign body causes protective swelling due to increased blood flow to the site of irritation and active work of the lacrimal glands;
  • Tobacco smoke is a toxic mixture of various substances and compounds. Smoking leads to edema, since the smoker experiences constant hypoxia, and the body is clogged with aggressive chemicals;
  • The obvious cause of swelling under the eyes is due to a blow to the eye, forehead, bridge of the nose, or head injury. When swelling is detected under one eye, the reasons may be a traumatic effect on this area. This reason is relatively harmless, since even with apparent well-being, any forceful impact on the eye can lead to serious damage. Tissue exudate forms a protective swelling of the eye, but under certain conditions it can become infected.

Additional provoking factors in women

Physiological reasons

  • Age-related changes in the skin and musculo-ligamentous apparatus of the eye, increased fat deposition, alas, can also be manifested by swelling of the eyelids;
  • Individual feature of the eyelids. Sometimes you can observe such people in society, with what appears to be slightly swollen eyelids. This structure of the eyelids with excess fatty tissue is often inherited, but does not affect the general health in any way.

Causes of pathological edema

Swelling of the face that is observed for a long time and does not go away is highly likely to indicate some kind of disease or pathological condition of the body. Such a striking symptom accompanies many diseases and should not be ignored.

Allergic reaction

This cause of swollen eyelids is multifactorial, since cosmetics and the environment, chlorinated water, light, contact lenses, and food products can act as an allergen (see details). If contact with the allergen is constant, then swelling will be observed for a long period. More often, the allergic reaction is short-term and quickly passes after contact with its root cause is eliminated. In addition to swelling, you may experience:

  • itching or pain in the eyes, constant watery eyes
  • red eyes, photophobia
  • sneezing, nasal congestion, copious mucous discharge from the nose.

Allergic swelling quickly passes, but also quickly returns again upon repeated contact with the allergen. How to get rid of bags under the eyes of allergic etiology?

  • avoiding contact with allergens that lead to swelling;
  • taking antihistamines - Suprastin, Loratodin, Zyrtec, Fenistil, Zodak, Lekrolin (see)
  • in severe cases, the use of local corticosteroid drugs in the form of ointments, creams (see);
  • the use of decongestants - Okumetil, Visina, Octilia;
  • immunotherapy with small doses of allergen.
Eye diseases

Diseases of the eyes and eyelids also lead to swelling localized on the side of the affected eye. Such diseases include: oncological neoplasm in the eye, scleritis, ptosis, trypanosomiasis, blepharitis, eversion of the eyelid.

Inflammatory processes

Inflammatory swelling that occurs as a result of an infectious process occurring in nearby anatomical structures. Thus, the causes of swelling under the left eye may lie in the inflammatory process in the left-sided sinuses of the nose. Also, unilateral swelling is characteristic of inflammation of the tooth and gums. Swelling of one eye can be associated with conjunctivitis, phlegmon, inflammation of the lacrimal gland, facial nerve, eyelash bulb and periorbital tissue.

Treatment of inflammatory edema. Inflammatory processes in the eye area and on the face in general pose a serious danger, since the branched vascular network contributes to the rapid spread of infection to nearby tissues and even to the brain. Treatment necessarily includes antibiotic therapy, which is prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of pathogenic microbes. In the absence of a purulent component, physiotherapeutic treatment is possible: dry heat, laser,.

Herniated disc

An intervertebral hernia located in the cervical region is also a likely cause of unilateral eye swelling. Accompanying pathologies will be:

  • frequent headaches,
  • muscle weakness, lack of coordination
  • disturbances of innervation in the form of loss of sensitivity along the location of the nerves;
  • stiffness and pain in the cervical spine.

A hernia in the cervical spine may be asymptomatic for a long time and swelling may be the only evidence of poor health. Treatment for IVD hernia includes:

  • load limitation, special gymnastics
  • complex drug treatment (painkillers, steroidal and non-steroidal PVA, muscle relaxants,)
  • manual therapy, acupuncture, massage
  • surgical excision
Kidney diseases

Kidney diseases leading to their functional failure. In this case, swelling of the eyes will be accompanied by swelling of the entire face. In the morning you can see imprints from the bed on your face and evenly swollen eyes. The progression of the disease leads to the abdomen, lower back and genitals.

A feature of renal edema is that it moves from one part to another when changing body position, which is why they are called “free-floating”.

In addition to edema, the following may be observed: hypertension, dysuria, daily decrease in urine volume, dark urine. Renal edema is the most persistent and difficult to treat. For the treatment of kidney pathology the following is used:

  • antispasmodics - Spasgan, Bespa;
  • uroantiseptics – , Canephron;
  • cytostatics – Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide;
  • diuretics – Furosemide, Hypothiazide.
Liver diseases

With such health problems, the hands, especially the fingers, also swell. In addition, you may experience:

  • pain in the right hypochondrium,
  • nausea and heartburn (see)
  • yellowness of the sclera, skin (see)
  • unpleasant belching, dark urine, light stool

The liver does not signal diseases for a very long time, since it is capable of self-healing, but only up to a certain time. For the treatment of liver pathologies, the following are used:

  • hepatoprotectors - Legalon, Essentiale Forte, Karsil, Levolin, Chofitol (see full list of all).
  • choleretic drugs – Gepafit, Olimetin, Flamin.
Cardiovascular pathology

Heart problems are manifested by both swollen eyes and swollen legs in the area of ​​​​the ankles and legs, especially with a long forced position of the body and in the late afternoon. An examination may reveal an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. The following symptoms are also concerning: pain in the heart area, shortness of breath, tachycardia, weakness, vascular butterfly on the skin of the cheeks.

Vascular pathology signals its presence by blueness and pallor of the skin, as well as swelling under the eyes. Due to the disruption of the outflow of venous blood from the face and head, unilateral edema appears. Problems with blood vessels are manifested by constant hypertension or fluctuations in blood pressure, dizziness, cold skin of the hands and feet. Cardiac and vascular edema require constant treatment and monitoring of the patient's condition by doctors. Depending on the pathology, the following may be prescribed:

  • antihypertensive drugs – Enalapril, Lisinopril, Ramipril, Captopril;
  • diuretics – Hypothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Bekvorin;
  • cardiac glycosides – Digoxin, Novodigal, Strophanthin K.
Vitamin B5 deficiency

Hypovitaminosis (see) pantothenic acid manifests itself:

  • fatigue, headaches, migraines
  • depression, insomnia
  • numbness of the toes, muscle pain, especially in the legs

In this case, it is enough to compensate for the vitamin deficiency by taking appropriate medications (Brewer's yeast, Calcium pantothenate) and prevent further deficiency states by enriching the diet with green vegetables, buckwheat, oatmeal, hazelnuts, milk, eggs.

Diagnosis of the cause of eye puffiness

  • OAK and OAM, ECG
  • Biochemical blood test
  • X-ray and CT scan of the skull
  • Ultrasound of the pelvic and abdominal organs, if necessary CT

Further in-depth studies are prescribed in accordance with the expected diagnosis. If a pathological cause of bags under the eyes is discovered, treatment is prescribed in each specific case that affects the disease itself. Unfortunately, not in all cases, treatment of the identified pathology leads to an improvement in appearance. The chronic course of diseases, especially of the heart and blood vessels, and kidneys, will be accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms. The main thing in this case is to follow all the doctor’s prescriptions so as not to trigger the underlying disease, and you can try to fight the swelling on your own.

Cosmetology procedures

Cosmetology has many new methods that help get rid of puffiness under the eyes. It is worth noting that they are really effective, but the effect of the procedures does not last long, and you have to repeat them again and again. It’s not for nothing that they say that if you visit a cosmetologist at least once, you will return to him more than once.

  • Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy in the eye area (mesh method or back-trace method) is a procedure for introducing various drugs (vitamin complexes, amino acids, homeopathic compounds) under the skin or inside the skin. It is necessary to repeat the course of procedures up to 8-10 times once a week.

  • Cryolifting

Cryolifting of problem areas is a targeted and short-term exposure to cold, bringing tissue cells into a stressful state and forcing them to activate metabolic processes, incl. remove excess liquid. The method has good reviews and has virtually no contraindications.

Cream for bags under eyes

There are more than enough products for this purpose on the cosmetics market. Some manufacturers produce their products in convenient packages with roller application of the drug, and supply them with miniature vibrating massagers. Many of them contain plant extracts and are practically devoid of chemical components. However, it should be borne in mind that medicinal plants can be the very irritants that cause allergies and swelling.

  • To quickly achieve the effect, creams containing caffeine help - Green Coffee, Bark, Garnier Caffeine Roller Gel for the skin around the eyes.
  • For periodic swelling, products with horse chestnut, hyaluronic acid, collagen and elastane are recommended - eye cream (against swelling and bags under the eyes) Green Pharmacy, Delicate Soufflé, Belita-Vitex Lift Intense roller lifting gel for eyelids.
  • To eliminate dark circles under the eyes, you should choose products with vitamin K and special whitening pigments - JANSSEN, Eye Cream with Vit. K & Matrixyl by New Youth.

Diet for edema

By reviewing your diet and eliminating overly salty and spicy foods, balancing your drinking regimen and giving up drinks late in the evening, you can acquire a healthy appearance in 2-3 days. Moreover, not only facial swelling will go away, but also dull skin, sagging cheeks and bad mood. It’s not for nothing that they say – we are what we eat. Every harmful product will certainly affect your appearance, and will not beautify it.

Proper eyelid skin care

Any, even the most expensive, cosmetics should be removed from the eyelids in a timely manner. Special tonics and lotions should be used for these purposes, but you should forget about washing your eyes with bar soap once and for all. The skin of the eyelids is perhaps the most delicate and most sensitive on our body, and its care should be gentle and careful.

Despite progressive times, many ladies still moisturize the skin of their eyelids with conventional creams that are not intended to care for this area. This is a big mistake, since there will definitely be no benefit from such a procedure, but swelling in the morning is guaranteed.

But eyelid skin care creams should also be used correctly. You don't need to apply a lot of cream, you can't rub it in. Application of the cream should be carried out using point movements of the fingertips, with light distribution over the skin. Any cream can cause allergies, so before applying it to your eyelids, test your sensitivity to its components on the skin of your wrist.

Massage and exercises for swollen eyes

Every morning it is recommended to carry out a light massage of the eyelid area for 2-3 minutes: with the pads of your fingers, light tapping movements are carried out in both directions. The fact is that lymph from the eye area leaves along two paths - to the parotid (to the temple) and submandibular (to the bridge of the nose) lymph nodes. This massage not only activates the flow of lymph, but also helps push it into the regional lymph nodes.

After applying the eye cream, several precise pressing movements are made along the edge of the eye orbit and light surging (point pressure without effort) of the central lymph node located between the bridge of the nose and the inner corner of the eye. This will tone the orbicularis oculi muscle and improve the outflow of lymph and venous blood from the eyelids.

Special gymnastics, which should be repeated 2-4 times during the day, is a prevention and a way to combat swelling. You need to close your eyes and place your index fingers on the outer corners of the eyes, fix them in such a way that there are no skin folds or wrinkles under them. Then you need to close your eyes tightly and hold them in this position for about 6 seconds, and then relax your eyelids. The frequency of approaches is 10 times.

Folk remedies for swollen eyes

Folk remedies for bruises and swelling under the eyes for the lazy

Lack of time or simple human laziness develops a skeptical attitude towards all recipes that require several steps and free minutes. The modern range of packaged herbal teas eliminates the need to make infusions yourself. You just need to purchase herbal tea from any of the raw materials described above. The resulting tea can be used as a lotion, and the herbal bags can be used as compresses and lotions.

If you don’t have time for procedures, you can apply silver spoons to your closed eyes for a few minutes in the morning. The effect will not be long in coming.

Contrast eye lotions

As you know, temperature contrast perfectly tones tissues and also enhances lymphatic drainage. You can use regular boiled water, or you can use herbal infusions that will enhance the effect of the procedure - chamomile, cornflower, sage, linden or dill. Decoctions of arnica, horsetail and string also work well. To prepare the infusion, take a teaspoon of plant material and pour half a glass of boiling water, after 10 minutes the infusion is ready.

For the procedure you will need cotton pads or gauze pads. The infusion or water is placed in two containers, one part is cooled and the second is heated. Hot and cold compresses should be alternated, leaving the wipes on the eyes for 10 minutes. It is optimal to carry out this procedure before going to bed for a month, and if there is a tendency to swelling - regularly, 2-3 times a week.

Parsley lotion and mask

Parsley is rich in minerals and vitamins, and is also excellent for eliminating facial swelling. To prepare the lotion, pour a tablespoon of fresh herbs into a glass of boiling water and leave for a quarter of an hour.

The prepared lotion can be used for daily eyelid skin care; you can make warm compresses from it and freeze it in ice for morning care.

To prepare the mask, a teaspoon of greens is ground into a paste (without using metal objects) and mixed with a tablespoon of sour cream. The resulting mixture is carefully applied to the eyelids and washed off after 20 minutes with cool water. Use daily for 1.5-2 months.

Folk remedies for allergic edema

  • Lotions made from soda solution (a quarter teaspoon of soda per 100 ml of cooled boiled water) have a good effect. Soak gauze pads with this solution and leave them on the eyelids for 10 minutes.
  • Regular black bread helps. Cool a piece of bread in the refrigerator and apply it to your closed eyes for a few minutes.
  • It is also recommended to rinse your eyes frequently with plain cool water, previously boiled.

Folk remedies for dark circles under the eyes

To eliminate bruises under the eyes, you can try this procedure - pour cold water into a basin and lower your face into it with your eyes closed (without squinting) for 10 seconds with a three-fold approach. The procedure is fast-acting and helps in 3-5 days.

A paste of fresh vegetables (potatoes, cabbage, parsley root) helps lighten the skin and remove puffiness. To prepare the pulp, vegetables are chopped on a grater or in a blender. The resulting mass is placed in gauze napkins and carefully applied to the eyelids, leaving for 10-15 minutes. 1 mask per week for 1.5-2 months is enough.

A cold infusion of birch leaves, for the preparation of which a tablespoon of the raw material is poured with a glass of cooled boiled water, also has a good effect. After 8 hours, the infusion is ready. Used in the form of lotion or as a base for lotions.

Sometimes it happens that in the evening, when we go to bed, we do not notice any visible changes in appearance, and in the morning we get up with swollen eyes. Some particularly suspicious people immediately panic and search for a remedy to eliminate the swelling.

You shouldn’t attribute terrible diagnoses to yourself in advance; in most cases, swelling of the eyes is explained by banal reasons.

But on the other hand, you cannot treat your health superficially, because some external signs in front of your eyes can be manifestations of pathologies of other organs.

In order to accurately and quickly understand how to quickly return your eyes to their normal shape and size, you need to know the reasons that cause swelling of the entire eye or eyelids.

Causes leading to swelling in the eyes

Swelling in both eyes can be noticed when organs are not functioning properly and when certain foods are consumed.

  1. If you ate salted fish in the evening and washed it down with several glasses of water, then even with a healthy urinary system, swelling of the eyes is noticeable. This happens because salt can retain fluid in the body, and the thin skin around the orbit of the eyes swells first.
  2. Alcohol – large amounts of beer and other alcohol-containing drinks disrupt metabolic processes and provoke excessive permeability of the vascular walls.
  3. An increase in blood pressure also leads to the expansion of small vessels around the eye, which leads to swelling of the subcutaneous layers.
  4. Periodic swelling in the morning around the eye area can be observed if the function of the kidneys and heart is impaired. Therefore, if you do not find other reasons for changes in appearance, then you need to visit a doctor and undergo all the relevant tests.
  5. Hormonal surge in the body - pregnancy, stress during which adrenaline is released.
  6. Allergies to household chemicals and pollen can also cause swelling of the eye tissue.

If one eye is swollen, or rather its upper or lower eyelid, then the cause is most likely infection or inflammation.

  1. Conjunctivitis– an infectious disease of the conjunctiva, which can occur due to the penetration of bacterial and microbial pathogens. In addition to swelling, redness of the sclera, lacrimation, and discharge of pus are detected. In children, this disease is acute - when waking up in the morning, the child cannot open his eyes due to the abundant accumulation of pus.
  2. Barley- inflammation of the eyelash bulb, developing under the influence of infection. First, a large swelling is noticeable at a certain point, then inflammation appears, which after two or three days can lead to pronounced swelling. After the purulent core has matured, a yellowish dot is determined in the center; after its opening, all symptoms undergo a reverse development. At the moment the barley ripens, tetracycline ointment and Floxal can be placed behind the eyelid.
  3. Phlegmon– extensive damage to the eyelids; the swelling with this disease feels dense and hot to the touch. Without treatment, inflammation quickly spreads to the tissues surrounding the eye.
  4. Insect bite– mosquitoes, bees can also lead to swelling of various sizes. In addition to swelling, there is itching and possible lacrimation.
  5. Foreign body. A piece of sand or scale that gets into the eye can attach to the tissues of the eyelid, causing inflammation and swelling.

Depending on the cause of the disease, swelling of the eyelids and eye tissues in some patients is accompanied by itching, pain, lacrimation, and discomfort. All these phenomena disappear after the tumor shrinks.

What to do

A face with puffy eyes is not the best appearance for any job. In some cases, eye swelling can be put in order in half an hour; in others, you will need the help of a specialist and identifying the underlying cause.

  1. If the main provoking factor for swelling in the eyes is excess salt or alcohol, then it is necessary to minimize the consumption of salty foods and include as much clean water in the diet as possible. Applying cold compresses and tea packs reduces swelling. Usually, with healthy kidneys, the swelling of the eyes caused by salty foods goes away by mid-day. As a last resort, you can take a diuretic, but you need to be careful - a single use will be enough, and it is best to reduce the dose by half from the recommended one-time dose.
  2. High blood pressure is reduced with a prescribed antihypertensive drug. Rosehip infusion or fresh tea with a slice of lemon will also reduce swelling.
  3. During pregnancy, all drinks should be replaced with rosehip decoction or clean water. But you shouldn’t get carried away with them either, since the load on the kidneys is greatly increased.
  4. With conjunctivitis, the first thing to do is to free the eye from the accumulation of pus. You can use furatsilin, decoction of calendula, chamomile, bay leaf, and freshly brewed tea. It is not recommended to use packaged varieties, and simple tea leaves are filtered after infusion. The main treatment for conjunctivitis is prescribed by a doctor, since the disease can have a different nature of origin - fungal, bacterial or microbial and, accordingly, the therapy will differ.
  5. For barley, many of those who are sick prefer traditional methods, but it is necessary to follow the sequence of their implementation, this will avoid complications. At the ripening stage, that is, before the purulent core appears, dry heat or lotions from calendula decoction are used, you can use an alcohol-containing liquid or iodine solution. After the abscess breaks through, tetracycline ointment is applied to it, and Albucid is instilled into the eye.
  6. Suspicion of phlegmon should make you see a doctor for treatment. You cannot delay visiting a medical facility, as inflammation near the eye spreads very quickly.
  7. Swelling due to an insect bite is considered an allergic reaction and therefore you need to take Suprastin, Loratodin, Zyrtec, Fenistil in an age-appropriate dosage.

If the eye is swollen in the lower eyelid, it is necessary to exclude banal fatigue, the use of low-quality cosmetics, and gynecological problems for women as the causes of this condition.

In some cases, persistent swelling in the lower eyelid may be the result of excessive growth of adipose tissue; it can only be removed surgically. Swelling of the upper eyelid is most often caused by a stye or an insect bite.

Treatment

In case of regularly recurring swelling in the eyes, styes, conjunctivitis, it is necessary to undergo a full examination and identify the cause of the swelling. With frequent styes, this may be a decrease in the functioning of the immune system and vitamin deficiency.

Chronic conjunctivitis develops when infections are not fully treated. Having ordered certain tests, the doctor will find out the cause and propose a treatment regimen.

  1. For frequent styes, immunomodulatory therapy and a course of vitamins are prescribed.
  2. For conjunctivitis, a drug is selected that is intended to destroy the identified pathogen.
  3. Kidney and heart problems require serious treatment and constant preventive examinations.
  4. Allergic reactions are eliminated by prescribing antihistamine drops and tablets.
  5. Inflammation caused by a foreign body can be treated using compresses and anti-inflammatory drops.

Eye drops

A huge variety of drops intended for the eyes are being developed and produced, differing in their mechanism of action and composition.

Content

The subcutaneous fatty tissue of the eyelids has a very loose structure and a large number of blood vessels, so they are especially prone to swelling. This unpleasant symptom can be of an allergic, inflammatory or non-inflammatory nature. If the eyelid of one eye is swollen, then this is associated with an infectious disease, for example, barley, but not in all cases. To quickly cope with edema, it is worth studying its types and causes of development in more detail.

What is eyelid swelling

This is a symptom that represents an excessive accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous fatty tissue of the eyelids, resulting in their swelling. The common cause of this pathology is various diseases of a local or general nature. Swelling of the upper eyelid is most common, but sometimes it also occurs in the lower eyelid. The attack can be single or recurrent. Edema can develop at any age, but men and women over 30 are more prone to it.

In general, the eyelid is a fold of skin that protects the eyes from possible dangers, such as dust and bright flashes. It consists of two layers:

  1. Anterior or superficial. This is the musculocutaneous layer that provides blinking. The muscle includes two parts: palpebral and orbital.
  2. Posterior or deep. This is the conjunctival-cartilaginous layer. The cartilage of the eyelids consists of dense connective tissue located under the eye muscles.

Most of the human body is fluid. It occupies almost 70% of the total volume. Part of the fluid is located inside the cells, the rest is in the space between them. Swelling of the eyelid in one eye develops when the amount of water in the intercellular area becomes above a critical value of 1/3 of the total volume. Depending on the reason it happens:

  • membranogenic– develops due to increased permeability of vascular walls for water and molecular substances;
  • hydrostatic– associated with a decrease in pressure of the same name inside capillaries and tissues;
  • hypoproteinemic– is a consequence of a decrease in colloidal osmotic pressure.

Depending on the location, swelling is divided into bilateral and unilateral (on the right or left eye). These types are practically no different. Swelling of the lower eyelid is observed less frequently; swelling of the upper eyelid occurs more often. In the first case, cardiovascular diseases may be a serious cause. Taking into account the cause, edema is classified into:

  1. Inflammatory. Accompanied by pain, redness, and hyperemia of the skin. This type of inflammation is characteristic of eyelid swelling in one eye.
  2. Allergic. Also called angioedema. The eyelid doesn't hurt, it just itches. There are no other symptoms. When a child's upper eyelid is swollen, the most common cause is allergies.
  3. Non-inflammatory. The skin color remains normal or pale, there is no pain, as well as a local increase in temperature. Swelling of this type is often bilateral and occurs mainly in the morning.
  4. Traumatic. Characteristic of the condition after tattooing, in which pigment is driven under the skin to create a makeup effect. The cause can also be other trauma to the eyelids, for example, microtrauma when wearing contact lenses.

Inflammatory edema

This type of deviation is associated with infectious lesions of the eyes, and less often with other diseases, such as acute respiratory viral infections, sinusitis, sinusitis and other inflammations of the sinuses. Such pathologies are accompanied by:

  • burning;
  • itching;
  • tingling;
  • photophobia;
  • tearfulness.

Similar symptoms in the case of colds develop more often in both eyes. If only one eyelid is swollen, then the likely cause is infectious pathologies of the organs of vision. The list of such diseases includes:

  1. Barley. It is formed after pathogenic bacteria, most often Staphylococcus aureus, enter the surface of the eyeball. The infection is an inflammation of the hair follicle of the eyelashes. The eyelid turns red, swells, and hurts when pressed.
  2. Conjunctivitis. Inflammation develops in the mucous membrane of the eye. Redness appears. There is a feeling of a foreign body or sand in the eye. There is photophobia and discharge of pus or clear fluid.
  3. Blepharitis. This is a chronic disease accompanied by inflammation of the edge of the eyelids, which swells.
  4. Dacryocystitis. Characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal sac. Dacryocystitis is indicated by pain, redness, and swelling of the eyelids. Symptoms are localized closer to the inner edge of the eye.
  5. Infectious and inflammatory diseases. These include abscess and phlegmon of the orbit, which develop as a result of bacteria entering the wound. In this case, the eyelid swells and hurts very much. In more severe cases, body temperature rises, general weakness and headache appear.
  6. Erysipelas. This is a serious infectious disease that causes general intoxication of the body and inflammatory skin lesions. It can also cause swelling of the eyelid in one eye.

Allergic swelling of the eyelids

The clinical picture of allergic edema of the eyelid in one eye differs from inflammatory edema. Symptoms develop suddenly. Itching and swelling appear on the eyelid, it turns red. A person feels discomfort in the area of ​​the affected eyeball. Skin rash, nasal congestion, and tearfulness also indicate the allergic nature of the disease. This reaction can be caused by:

  • household chemicals;
  • cosmetical tools;
  • animal hair;
  • plant pollen;
  • insect vinegars;
  • food products;
  • hygiene products.

Allergic edema is classified into two types based on the symptoms and their severity. Based on these characteristics, the following are distinguished:

  1. Allergic dermatitis. Accompanied by not very strong swelling. Characteristic symptoms are itching and redness.
  2. Quincke's edema. Unlike the previous type, on the contrary, it causes severe swelling, which does not even allow a person to open his eyes. There are no other signs. This condition is dangerous because it can spread to the respiratory system.

Traumatic edema

Due to the soft and very delicate tissue, the eyelids are easily injured. Swelling may appear as a result of a burn, bruise or other mechanical stress. No specific treatment is required. Therapy is aimed at reducing symptoms and preventing purulent complications. This requires maintaining eye hygiene. There are other causes of traumatic swelling:

  1. Tattoo procedure. Involves driving pigment under the skin. Swelling develops due to too deep exposure. If the procedure is carried out correctly, the symptom disappears on its own after a day.
  2. Anatomical structure of the organs of vision. If the membrane between the fat layer and the skin is too thin, then it can swell under any negative influence.

Non-inflammatory edema

This type of deviation is most often observed in the morning after waking up. In this case, swelling of the eyelids above the eyes is accompanied by severe pain, redness and hyperemia of the skin. At the same time, the external skin looks pale and cool. The cause of this complex of symptoms may be:

  • oncological eye diseases;
  • violation of lymph outflow or blood circulation;
  • systemic diseases of the thyroid gland, vascular system, kidneys, digestive system;
  • abuse of salty foods;
  • smoking and drinking alcohol;
  • lack of sleep;
  • eye strain.

Swelling of the eyelids in the morning

At night, fluid gradually fills the space between the cells. This occurs due to prolonged exposure to a horizontal position. Then the swelling goes away throughout the day. The main causes of pronounced swelling after sleep, which occurs regularly, are:

  • diseases of the genitourinary system;
  • abuse of pickles and alcohol the day before;
  • first use of a new cosmetic product.

Treatment of eyelid swelling

The goal of treatment is to identify and eliminate the cause of swelling. In the case of an allergy, it goes away after the end of contact with the allergen. If the cause is mechanical damage, a bite, the condition of the eye is restored after the wound heals. The following methods help speed up the healing process:

  1. Drug therapy. Involves the use of eye drops and ointments. Depending on the cause of inflammation, antimicrobial, antihistamine, diuretic or steroid agents are used. Among antibiotics, fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin - have proven themselves well. This remedy is used for barley and bacterial conjunctivitis.
  2. Mesotherapy. This is a procedure in which special active substances are introduced into the skin through microinjections.
  3. Physiotherapy. Subcutaneous lymph nodes are stimulated using microcurrent therapy (electrical stimulation).
  4. Massage. To normalize the functioning of the lymphatic system, a hardware vacuum-roller (dermotonia) or a conventional manual one is used. These types of massage provide lymphatic drainage, i.e. removal of excess fluid from the intercellular space.
  5. Cosmetical tools. To eliminate swelling and inflammation, creams, masks, serums, lotions, and sticks are useful.
  6. Surgical intervention. This is an extreme measure in which the outer part of the upper eyelid is tightened. The operation is called blepharoplasty.

Drug treatment

Depending on the established cause of inflammation of the eyelid, certain groups of drugs are used. The most convenient form of release for the eyes is drops or ointment. They act directly in the area of ​​inflammation, so they help eliminate swelling in a short time. In general, the following groups of drugs help combat this deviation:

  • Antibiotics. Used for bacterial inflammation of the eyelids. From this group, Ofloxacin drops are often prescribed. The drug is also available in the form of an eye ointment.
  • Drops and gels with steroid substances. Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone, Celestoderm, Floxal, Visine. These drops and gels are used for conjunctival hyperemia, swelling and redness of the eyes due to seasonal allergies.
  • Antihistamines and desensitizers. Claritin, Zyrtec, Tavegil, Opatanol, Suprastin, Cromohexal, Lecrolin. This group of drugs is necessary to stop the action of the allergen.
  • Antiseptic. For example, a solution of boric acid. It is used to apply lotions on the eyelids.
  • Diuretics. To speed up the removal of excess fluid. An example is the drugs Furosemide and Torasemide.
  • Sulfacyl sodium 30%. Prescribed in the form of drops for eye infections. They are used against the background of intramuscular administration of antibiotics.

If the swelling does not go away for a long time, then you should consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis. An adequate therapeutic course should relieve inflammation, improve blood circulation and excretory processes. To do this, the following drugs are most often used against edema of various natures:

  1. Ofloxacin. This is an antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone group. Available in the form of eye drops and ointment. The latter is placed behind the eyelid 3 times a day. The liquid form is instilled 1-2 drops into the eye every half hour throughout the day. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, flatulence, and vomiting. Contraindications should be studied in the detailed instructions for Ofloxacin, because they are numerous. The advantage of this product is its high bioavailability.
  2. Visine. Contains tetrizoline, a sympathomimetic that has a vasoconstrictor effect. Available in the form of eye drops. They help relieve swelling and redness of the conjunctiva. The drug is instilled 1-2 drops up to 2-3 times every day, but not more than four days. After the procedure, pupil dilation, tingling, pain and burning in the eyes are possible. Visine should not be used under the age of 2 years, with arterial hypertension, closed-angle glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, pheochromocytoma. The advantage is the rapid onset of the effect a few minutes after application.
  3. Suprastin. This is an antihistamine based on chloropyramine. The drug has antiallergic and sedative effects. Used for angioedema, conjunctivitis. The tablet is taken with meals. The daily dosage is 75-100 mg. Side effects and contraindications are numerous, so they should be clarified before taking the drug in the detailed instructions for it.

Folk remedies

The basis of many recipes for relieving puffiness is parsley. Its roots, greens and seeds are used. Parsley gets rid of excess fluid due to its anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. These properties are exhibited by rose hips, flax seeds and cranberries. The following remedies for swollen eyelids are prepared from all of these products:

  1. Rose hip decoction. The berries of this plant are placed in boiling water, after which the pan is removed from the heat. The product is infused for 3 hours. The decoction is useful for external use as a lotion. They are applied to the eyelids from above.
  2. Parsley decoction. For 1 liter of water take 4 chopped roots and 2 tbsp. l. Sahara. After boiling, simmer the mixture over low heat for half an hour. Take 100 ml orally 3 times a day.
  3. Flaxseed decoction. Take them in an amount of 4 tsp. Pour a liter of water over the seeds. Boil for 15 minutes. Strain before use. Drink the product warm, 0.5 tbsp. three times every day.
  4. Cranberry. You need to drink freshly squeezed juice of this berry. To prevent it from being too sour, it is worth diluting the drink with water.

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Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Swelling of the eyelid in one eye: causes and treatment

When the lower eyelid swells, worries arise not only about the unaesthetic appearance, but also about health, so it is important to be able to recognize the cause and relieve the swelling.

Eyes are the most important sensory organs, because thanks to the “mirrors of the soul” we can see everything that surrounds us, so it is necessary to carefully monitor their health. Sometimes the lower or upper eyelid may become swollen, itchy, or painful. The cause may be not only a banal lack of sleep, but also serious diseases that can have a negative effect on the health of the eyeball. What to do if the lower eyelid is swollen, can the problem be solved at home?

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Causes of swelling

The lower eyelid is the structure that protects the eye from below. It consists of an epithelial, fatty and muscle layer of cells, as well as “islands” of glandular tissue that secretes a special secretion that protects the eyeball. Edema often occurs due to disturbances in one or more structures, so the main causes are:

  • impaired blood flow from muscle tissue;
  • sagging muscles of the lower eyelid;
  • excess water (local or throughout the body);
  • bacterial, fungal and viral infections;
  • proliferation of subcutaneous fat;
  • chalazion of the lower eyelid.

Impaired blood flow

Poor blood flow can be caused by simple lack of sleep. Due to poor sleep, the pressure in the body is slightly lower than usual, so the blood vessels narrow to maintain it. Due to the narrow lumen of the lower eyelid wreath, blood circulates poorly, remaining in the muscles for a long time. Then the area under the eye hurts, swells, and acquires a bluish tint (overfilled vessels with dark venous blood become visible).

Flabbiness of the muscles of the eyelid

For many people, as they age, the skin under their eyes not only sags and becomes wrinkled, but also begins to swell. This occurs due to the fact that the muscles of the eyelid lose their tone, and as you know, relaxed muscles take up more space than tense muscles.

Excess water

If excess water occurs in the eyelid due to poor outflow of blood and lymph, then swelling appears, which can “decorate” not only the eye itself, but also the underlying areas. Sometimes swelling of the eyelids is not associated with local problems, but with general ones, for example, poor functioning of the kidneys or the cardiovascular system.

In this case, not only the area of ​​the lower eyelid can swell, but the entire body, and a pillow effect is observed on the face - contours are lost, wrinkles are smoothed out, and the area around the eyes and mouth swells.

Infections

Infectious eye diseases are dangerous not only because they are harmful to health, but also because they have unpleasant consequences if not treated well, such as clouding of the cornea of ​​the eyeball, chronic stye and others. A person can often, without noticing it, rub his eyelids with his hands, but unwashed palms contain millions of bacteria, fungi and viruses that infest all kinds of surfaces and air.

The first signal that an infection has entered the eye is swelling of the lower eyelid, while the eye itself hurts or causes discomfort when pressed. Later, redness appears and purulent discharge begins. With such symptoms, you should immediately consult an ophthalmologist.

Overgrowth of fatty tissue

Subcutaneous fat is virtually everywhere, because it normalizes the temperature of underlying tissues and participates in some metabolic processes. In people who are overweight or have hormonal imbalances, the lower eyelid may swell, and the stretched skin on it may hurt and itch.

Chalazion of the lower eyelid

It was said above that among the different layers of tissue there are “islands” of glandular tissue that secrete a fatty secretion that protects the eye. If the ducts of the glands become clogged, the substance they secrete accumulates in them, causing swelling of the lower eyelid. Later, a lump appears near the outer corner of the eye, which hurts when pressed. This pathology is called chalazion; it has many causes and often becomes chronic.

How to relieve swelling

It is important to know how to deal with swelling of the lower eyelid. First, it is better to consult an ophthalmologist so that he can determine the causes of its occurrence and then prescribe treatment. For example, for infections and chalazion, antibacterial drops (Fucitalmic, Albucid, Tobrex, Vitabact and others) and dry heating with ultraviolet radiation are prescribed. Sometimes, to speed up the unblocking of the gland ducts or to remove pus, yellow mercury ointment is used, which is applied to the inside of the eyelid.

If the doctor does not find any problems “in his area” during the examination, then he can refer the patient to a nephrologist and cardiologist, because sometimes the eye swells and hurts due to problems with the kidneys or heart.

Home treatment

If swelling occurs suddenly, and there is no time to run to the doctor, then you can even cope with it at home using simple methods.

Furosemide

The easiest way to relieve swelling from the lower eyelid is to take half a Furosemide tablet. This diuretic speeds up the work of the kidneys, slightly dilates the blood vessels, so within half an hour the face regains its normal appearance. But it is impossible to exceed this dosage and use Furosemide regularly, because diuretics in excess can disrupt the functioning of the kidneys and wash away useful minerals from the body.

Cold lotions

To relieve puffiness and dark circles under the eyes, you can apply cold packs. To do this you will need gauze and an ice cube. It is advisable to use not ordinary frozen water, but a decoction of medicinal plants (chamomile, plantain, mint or others), because they will also nourish the skin with useful substances. Lie on your back, close your eyes, put gauze on them and apply a piece of ice to your lower eyelid. You can hold it for no longer than 4 minutes so as not to damage the blood vessels.

You can also use the express method. Do not apply an ice cube, but rub the area around the eyes in a circular motion. You can replace this procedure with cold washing, but the effect will not be as strong.

Potatoes and cottage cheese

No, these two foods do not need to be eaten in order to relieve swelling from the lower eyelid. They need to be used to make a mask that can quickly restore beauty to the eyes and improve skin color. You need to take a teaspoon of cottage cheese, the same amount of potatoes (they can be mashed raw or already prepared), add a few pinches of salt to the mixture and mix thoroughly. Apply the mask to closed eyes and leave it for 20 minutes. Rinse with ice water to enhance the effect.

When the lower eyelid swells, you need to be able to quickly relieve the swelling using simple home procedures. But if this problem occurs constantly, you need to consult a specialist, because by curing the cause, you can forget about the bags under the eyes forever.

If swelling occurs in the lower eyelid, it is necessary not only to restore the aesthetic appearance, but also to understand the reasons that could provoke the swelling. The lower eyelid is a structure that protects the eyes from below. It consists of several layers of cells and glandular tissue, which secretes a protective secretion.


Types of edema and causes

Swelling can occur under one eye or affect the lower eyelids of both eyes at once. There are 3 varieties:

  • inflammatory swelling - accompanied by redness, pain when touched and fever. As a rule, it is one-sided;
  • neurotic edema is accompanied by pale skin. Usually it is bilateral. Mostly it occurs without fever and is painless;
  • allergic or Quincke's edema is accompanied by itching and painlessness. Characterized by rapid appearance and disappearance. Usually it is bilateral.

Quite often, swelling in the lower eyelid can be caused by disturbances in its structure and other problems, including:

  1. Disturbances in the outflow of blood.

This may be caused by regular morning sleep deprivation. Sleep is the most important component of human life, and due to its lack in the body, blood pressure can be reduced. As a result, the blood vessels narrow. Since a narrow gap appears, blood begins to circulate poorly, which is why it is retained in the muscles.

Because of this, the lower eyelids swell, hurt and become bluish. The color of the area under the eye in this case is due to the vessels overflowing with dark venous blood. In this case, the easiest way to help yourself relieve swelling is to apply compresses to the affected area, where there will be ice or soda.

  1. Excess water in the body.

When excess fluid in the body is associated with poor blood flow, edema occurs. Moreover, the swelling can spread not only to the area under the eye, but also to the surrounding “territories”. Sometimes excess water occurs not due to problems with blood outflow, but due to disorders in the cardiovascular system and poor kidney function.

  1. Flabby muscles.

As you age, small wrinkles inevitably begin to appear on your skin. The skin may sag and the area under the eye may become swollen, especially in the morning. This is due to loss of muscle tone, and relaxed muscles occupy more volume than tense muscles, which causes swelling of the eyelids.

  1. Infections.

Diseases of this nature not only harm human health, but can also cause adverse consequences. Thus, with poor or untimely treatment, in addition to swelling on the eyelid, symptoms such as chronic styes, clouding of the cornea, etc. may also appear. If swelling of the lower eyelid of one eye occurs, then the reasons for this may lie in infections of various types.

The infection can be brought into the eye on your own; all you need to do is rub your eyes with unwashed hands. The palms can contain a huge number of viruses, bacteria and fungi, because they are found on almost all surfaces and in the air. If there are problems with the lower eyelid of an infectious nature, not only swelling occurs on the eyelid, but also in the eye itself there is an unpleasant sensation when pressing on it.

Symptoms such as purulent discharge or redness also occur. Near the infectious focus, if it is located in the tissues, collateral edema may develop. In these cases, it is recommended not to postpone a visit to an ophthalmologist.

  1. Chalazion.

As already mentioned, glandular tissue secretes a fatty secretion that protects our eyes. However, the ducts of the glands can become clogged, in which case substances accumulate in them. This often causes swelling on the eyelid. In addition to swelling, a compaction may also occur, causing discomfort when pressing on it. This kind of pathology is called chalazion. Sometimes it can become chronic.

  1. Growth of subcutaneous tissue.

The function of fiber is to normalize the temperature of underlying tissues. In addition, it takes part in a number of metabolic processes. Those people who have hormonal imbalances or are overweight may suffer from swelling in the area below the eye. It can also be itchy and painful, and sometimes a bag appears under the eye.

How to cure: a few simple methods that can be used at home

If swelling on the eyelid appears as a result of your lifestyle, then you should correct it and give up bad habits. Walking and changing your diet will help you look fresher. So, it is advisable to limit smoked, salty and spicy foods in the menu. It is advisable to introduce more boiled meat, fruits and vegetables into the diet.

If puffiness under the eyes is associated with an infectious disease, then it is advisable to consult an ophthalmologist. The doctor will select medications that will contribute to a quick recovery.

There are several popular methods that can help solve this problem:

  1. Parsley.

Yes, this popular culinary seasoning is effective in treating swelling. Parsley can be used in different forms for these purposes. So, it can be brewed with boiling water, mixed with sour cream or frozen in ice cubes.

  1. Compresses from tea leaves, soda.

The tea leaves remaining after brewing tea can be collected in a gauze bag and applied to the affected area for swelling under the eyes. You can act in a similar way if you use soda instead of tea leaves.

  1. Compresses from herbal decoctions.

Compresses can be made with string, chamomile or linden. It is enough to hold a compress with medicinal herbs on the affected area for 15 minutes for relief to occur.

  1. Compresses made from cucumber, boiled potatoes or strawberries

When applied to the inflamed area, these products reduce swelling and improve appearance.

  1. Metal spoons.

This is one of the simplest methods to combat this problem. In order to carry out the procedure, it is enough to cool the metal spoons in the refrigerator and then briefly apply them to your closed eyes.

  1. Acupressure.

Massage has a healing effect. The technique is as follows: you need to apply precise pressure with your fingertips on the swollen area under the eyes, as if squeezing out the swelling. It is necessary to carry out this procedure very carefully, without harming yourself.

  1. A bowl of cold water.

To get rid of dark circles under the eyes, you can fill a basin with cold water and briefly put your face in it. The procedure should be carried out 3-4 times a day for several days. Instead of ordinary water, you can pour a cold infusion of birch leaves into a basin, pour water where ice will float, or put cabbage pulp.

There are other folk methods that can help combat swelling.

Typically, people whose lower eyelid swelling was caused by lack of sleep or stress respond positively to traditional methods of treatment. Many people believe that it is not worth overpaying for expensive medications if you can help yourself with compresses, using ice or other methods.

Some note that soda helped them in the fight against puffiness. Traditional methods are good because they are cheap and accessible, because, for example, almost every person has soda or frozen ice cubes at home. However, in difficult cases, it is still recommended not to self-medicate, but to consult a specialist who will select effective therapy.

You can prevent swelling in the lower eyelid. It includes:

  • balanced diet;
  • maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
  • proper alternation of work and rest;
  • ventilation of premises.

Treatment of swelling

As a rule, when contacting an ophthalmologist with such a problem, the first thing to do is find out the cause of the swelling. Next, a treatment is selected that is aimed at eliminating the irritant. Different treatments are prescribed for different types of edema.

So, if the lower eyelid is inflamed, then most likely the doctor will prescribe antiviral or antibacterial agents. They come in the form of eye drops or topical ointments. Patients are also sometimes prescribed eye rinsing with antiseptic solutions and physiotherapy.

If the swelling is caused by injury to the eyelid, eyes, or soft tissues in adjacent areas, then the patient is prescribed treatment for the injury.

If there are no open wounds, ice is usually applied to the affected area. Ice is effective in reducing inflammation. Further treatment consists of the use of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. They are used to prevent infection of the affected surface.

Popular medications that are prescribed for such problems are Wobenzym, Gentadex, Gemaza, Vitafacol and others.

Puffiness under the eyes is an unpleasant symptom, which, in addition to disturbing the appearance of the face, also leads to unpleasant sensations. In addition, swelling may indicate the development of a certain ailment that cannot be ignored. To begin effective treatment, it is necessary to understand what led to the development of the pathological process.

Symptom Definition

If there is swelling in the lower eyelid area, this may indicate an excess amount of fluid in the body and tissue stretching. Symptoms can be mild or intense.

Only timely consultation with a doctor will avoid serious consequences.

Reactive swelling can develop as a result of inflammation. Very often we are talking about inflammation of the nasal sinuses.

In addition to swelling of the eyelid, gray-yellow scales form on the granite area of ​​the eyelashes. If you start to tear them off, the eyelid becomes red. In addition, the patient has the following symptoms:

  • eyelash loss;
  • tearfulness;
  • photophobia;
  • high dependence on atmospheric phenomena.

If treatment is not started, complications such as the formation of connective tissue are possible, which deforms the eyelid and leads to improper eyelash growth.

Causes

Swelling can be inflammatory or non-inflammatory in nature. When there is swelling of the lower eyelid and pain, increased temperature, painful sensations when pressed, it could be a stye, boil, or erysipelas.

When the eyelid is swollen and red, this could occur for the following reasons:

  • failure to comply with hygiene rules;
  • lack of vitamins in the body;
  • skin injury;
  • inadequate sleep;
  • mental fatigue;
  • high fluid intake;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • prolonged exposure to the cold;
  • gynecological pathologies;
  • diabetes;
  • visual fatigue;
  • insect bite;
  • use of low-quality cosmetics.

Possible diseases

Swelling that occurs in the lower eyelid may indicate the development of a certain ailment, including:

  1. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels, kidneys and stomach.
  2. An allergic reaction that is associated with Quincke's edema. It can be determined by the sudden formation of swelling and its sudden disappearance. This symptom is one-sided and does not lead to the development of subjective sensations. Most often it occurs in people who consume eggs, milk, citrus fruits and seafood.
  3. Puffiness may indicate fat around the eyes. It can invaginate in the form of a “bag”. To eliminate a fatty hernia, only surgery is used.

Diagnostic methods

A swelling that has formed in the lower eyelid requires immediate treatment.

If the disease is at an early stage of development, it may occur without obvious symptoms. To detect possible diseases that provoke edema, it is necessary to conduct a general diagnosis of the body’s condition. It includes the following procedures:

  • general blood and urine analysis;
  • electrocardiogram;
  • blood chemistry;
  • Ultrasound of the abdominal and pelvic organs;
  • X-ray of the skull and spine.

Subsequent diagnostics can be prescribed based on the results obtained, and only then the doctor determines effective treatment.

All therapeutic measures to eliminate swelling of the lower eyelid can be carried out at home. To do this, you can use both medications and folk remedies.

Medicines

You can quickly and effectively get rid of swelling of the lower eyelid only after the cause of its formation is precisely determined. Treatment takes a comprehensive approach, and the following methods can be used for this:

  1. Rinse the affected eye with boric acid solution. To do this, take 5 g of the product and dissolve it in 100 ml of warm water. After washing, it is necessary to apply Tetracycline or Hydrocortisone ointment to the affected area.
  2. When swelling is infectious in nature, it is worth using antibacterial drops. The following are great for this: Levomycetin drops, Floxal, Prednisolone, Celestoderm.
  3. When diagnosing swelling of allergic origin, it is worth taking antihistamines orally. Tavegil, Zyrtec, Zodak, Claritin remain effective. But you can drop topical medications into your eyes - Diazolin, Allergodil, Visallergol.
  4. Physiotherapy with microcurrents. This manipulation is a kind of massage at the cellular level. Thanks to it, the subcutaneous lymphatic pathways are stimulated using electric current pulses.
  5. Lymphatic drainage massage. It can be done manually or by hardware. Thanks to it, it is possible to remove excess fluid from the subcutaneous layer.
  6. Mesotherapy. These are injections during which the body is saturated with active components to improve blood circulation and stimulate the lymphatic system.
  7. Cryolifting. This procedure, which involves a targeted and short-term effect of low temperature. As a result, subcutaneous fat cells become stressed and this stimulates metabolic processes, as well as the outflow of excess fluid.

Surgical method

If the swelling that occurs in the lower eyelid is not inflammatory in nature, but is due to the formation of a fatty hernia, then it can only be eliminated surgically. The essence of the operation is that excess areas of tissue fat are removed. Thanks to this operation, it is possible to relieve swelling and swelling of the lower eyelid.

Traditional methods

With the help of unconventional recipes it is only possible to relieve symptoms, but it is not possible to completely get rid of the pathology.

You can cope with swelling, itching and pain using the following traditional medicine methods:

  1. Cold compresses. Thanks to them, you can remove not only puffiness, but also dark circles under the eyes. For the compress you will need to take gauze and an ice cube. Moreover, the best option is not ordinary frozen water, but a decoction of herbs such as plantain, chamomile or mint. Thanks to them, it is possible to further saturate the skin with useful components. The patient should lie on his back, close his eyes and place gauze over them. Now apply a piece of ice to the affected eyelid. The duration of the procedure is no longer than 4 minutes, otherwise the vessels may be injured. You can also wipe the affected area with an ice cube, performing circular movements. But the effect will not be as strong.
  2. Parsley decoction. It can be taken orally. For 250 ml of boiling water, 20 g of raw materials. Boil for 2-3 minutes, leave for 30 minutes. Drink 100 ml 2-3 times a day.
  3. Potatoes and cottage cheese. To remove puffiness from the lower eyelid, you need to make a mask from these products. Thanks to them, it is possible to restore the eyes to their former beauty and improve skin color. You need to take 10 g of cottage cheese, 10 g of raw chopped potatoes and a pinch of salt. Mix everything and then place the mixture on your closed eyes for 20 minutes. To remove the mask, use ice water.
  4. Carrot. Using a grater, chop the carrots and parsley root. Take these products in equal quantities. Apply them as a lotion to the affected eye area. The duration of the manipulation is 10-15 minutes.
  5. Take 20 g of cucumber juice and 10 g of natural liquid honey. Distribute the composition on the skin and remove after 10 minutes.
  6. Using a grater, chop the apple. Apply it to your closed eyes. Keep the mask on for 15 minutes and remove with cold water.

What is laser keratomileusis (laser vision correction using the Lasik technique)

When tinted colored lenses are used is described in this article.

Pain reliever for eyes Prevention

To prevent swelling of the lower eyelid from bothering you, you should follow a number of preventive measures:

  1. Lead a healthy lifestyle.
  2. Eat properly and balanced.
  3. Spend time outdoors as often as possible and regularly ventilate the room.
  4. Have a full rest.
  5. To refuse from bad habits.
  6. Undergo diagnostic examinations on time.

You should not treat yourself where medication is required. This will prevent allergies and other side effects, one of which is swelling of the lower eyelid.

Swelling of the lower eyelid is an unpleasant phenomenon that brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient. He experiences pain, itching, burning, which can only be eliminated after an accurate diagnosis. Often, such a symptom indicates the presence of a certain ailment, the treatment of which should not be delayed.

Read also about the specifics of using children's eye drops, and when you should take Luxfen.

Introduction

Swelling of the eyelids called

symptom, which is accompanied by excessive filling of the subcutaneous fatty tissue of the eyelids with fluid and their swelling. It can appear due to various diseases of a local or general nature. The tendency of the eyelids to swell is explained by the extremely loose structure of their subcutaneous fat, a large number of blood vessels and weakness of the muscles surrounding the eyes and eyelids.

Edema the eyelid can be unilateral or bilateral, affect both eyelids or be localized on one of them. There are three main types of it:

  • inflammatory swelling of the eyelids– occurs against the background of redness, pain when touched and increased temperature of the skin of the eyelids, most often it is one-sided;
  • allergic swelling of the eyelids(or angioedema) – occurs against a background of painlessness, itching and is not accompanied by other manifestations, appears suddenly and quickly disappears, is often unilateral and is located on the upper eyelid;
  • non-inflammatory swelling of the eyelids– occurs against the background of normal or pale skin color, painlessness and absence of increased temperature of the skin of the eyelids (the skin may be cool), is often bilateral and is combined with swelling of other parts of the body, more pronounced in the morning.

Swelling of the eyelids can have many different causes:

  • inflammatory diseases of the eyes and other organs of a viral or infectious nature - conjunctivitis, eyelid abscesses, blepharitis, barley, phlegmon of the lacrimal sac, dacryocystitis, pseudotumor, abscesses of the orbit or lacrimal gland, endophthalmitis, iridocyclitis, inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses, ARVI, etc.;
  • allergic reactions – to insect bites, to cosmetics and skin care products, to food, to medications, to pollen, etc.;
  • systemic diseases - diseases of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, kidneys, heart and blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract;
  • oncological eye diseases;
  • injuries;
  • impaired lymphatic drainage;
  • improper daily routine, lack of sleep, eye strain;
  • bad habits;
  • violations in the diet and excess salt in dishes;
  • leakage of cerebrospinal fluid;
  • congenital structural features of the eyelids.

Swelling of the upper eyelid

Swelling of the upper eyelid is accompanied by swelling and increase in size. The upper eyelid seems to hang over the eye. This swelling can be inflammatory, allergic or non-inflammatory.

This type of edema is more common in people over 30 years of age. Its causes can be inflammatory processes in the body, infectious eye diseases, allergic reactions, injuries, diseases of internal organs or poor lifestyle. In some cases, swelling of the upper eyelids is caused by age-related or congenital physiological characteristics of the structure of the eye. They are due to the fact that an excessively thin membrane located between the subcutaneous tissue and the skin of the eyelid cannot retain fluid in the tissue.

Swelling of the lower eyelid

Edema of the lower eyelid is accompanied by its swelling and formation

bags under the eyes

Most often it is bilateral, non-inflammatory and is caused by various systemic diseases of the body or a congenital physiological feature of the structure of the eyes. In some cases, swelling of the lower eyelid may be inflammatory or allergic.

The causes of swelling of the lower eyelids can be:

Single- violation

and wrong lifestyle, wrong selection

cosmetics

Chronic– systemic diseases

Heart and blood vessels,

thyroid gland

pituitary gland

Fatty

Allergic reactions, congenital and age-related features of the structure of the eyes.

Constant swelling of the tissues of the lower eyelids throughout the day indicates the presence of fatty hernias. For other reasons, the swelling disappears (or becomes less pronounced) during the day. It is more noticeable immediately after a night's sleep, but after physical activity and keeping the body in an upright position, it gradually passes and can completely disappear in the evening.

Swelling of the eyelids in children

Swelling of the eyelids in children is often caused by various inflammatory processes or allergic reactions. In some cases, their appearance may be due to injury to the eyelid (including solar

). Sometimes swelling of the eyelids in children is caused by systemic diseases of the internal organs.

Inflammatory swelling of the eyelids

Inflammatory swelling of the eyelids in a child is accompanied by severe redness of the skin, pain and increased temperature of the skin. When palpated in the area of ​​edema, a compaction with liquid may be detected. The most common cause of inflammatory edema is

infections

Which are brought into the eyes of children with dirty hands. Such swelling may be accompanied by other infectious eye lesions.

Allergic swelling of the eyelids

Allergic swelling of the eyelids in a child in most cases is not accompanied by pain, they can itch and appear suddenly. This pathology is more common in children of primary school and school age. Typically, the eyelids of one eye are affected, and swelling may spread to the cheeks and corners of the mouth. The skin of the eyelid is pale, sometimes with a bluish tint. This condition may not affect the general condition of the child; in rare cases, lethargy and a slight increase in body temperature are noted. In most cases, angioedema goes away as quickly as it appears (about 12 hours). In some cases they can persist for several days. Recurrences of such edema are rare; sometimes they can recur after several days, weeks or even months.

Treatment of inflammatory and allergic swelling of the eyelids in children is aimed at eliminating their cause and treating the underlying disease. To alleviate the child’s condition, the doctor may recommend using cool compresses on the eye area and prescribing some physical procedures.

Traumatic swelling of the eyelids

Traumatic swelling of the eyelids is caused by

Burns and other injuries. Their manifestations will depend on the nature of the injury and the degree of damage to the tissues of the eyelids and eyes. Treatment of such edema is entirely aimed at eliminating the symptoms of injury and preventing purulent complications.

One of the reasons for the appearance of swelling of the upper eyelids in a child can be lice and nits. To remove them, you cannot use specific insect repellents. In such cases, you can use a regular cotton swab with Vaseline or other gentle ointment to remove them. In the absence of nits and lice, swelling of the upper eyelids quickly disappears.

Swelling of the eyelids of a non-inflammatory nature

When a child develops swelling of the eyelids of a non-inflammatory nature, all efforts of parents and doctors should be aimed at identifying the cause of their appearance. Such swelling often appears on the lower eyelids and is more pronounced after a night's sleep. In some cases, they are caused by excessive fluid intake by water-breading children. In such cases, parents are advised to regulate their child’s fluid intake throughout the day. To do this, you need to write down the amount of liquid consumed during the day in a special notebook (taking into account soups, fruits, etc.) and not exceed its consumption, adhering to the daily age norm:

  • up to 10 days – 135 ml/kg;
  • up to 3 months – 150 ml/kg
  • up to six months – 140 ml/kg;
  • up to one year – 125 ml/kg;
  • 1-4 years – 105 ml/kg;
  • 4-7 years – 95 ml/kg;
  • 7-11 years – 75 ml/kg;
  • 11-14 years – 55 ml/kg.

If there are no results and there is a suspicion of diseases of the cardiovascular, urinary, endocrine or digestive systems, the doctor will prescribe a detailed examination for the child. After identifying the cause of non-inflammatory edema, appropriate treatment of the underlying disease is prescribed.
Swelling of the eyelids in the morning

Swelling of the eyelids in the morning can be of various origins. It may occur occasionally or systematically.

At rare swelling of the eyelids in the morning The cause of their appearance may be various violations in diet and drinking regimen, incorrect choice and use of certain cosmetics, and disruptions to the usual lifestyle.

Factors that provoke their appearance include: eating salty foods, consuming large amounts of liquid in the evening, drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking, sleeping in an uncomfortable position and lack of sleep, improper application of fatty creams, etc.

Once the cause is eliminated, such swelling goes away on its own. To ease the condition of the eyes and improve their appearance, you can apply cold compresses to the eye area, lymphatic drainage massage, or take a diuretic.

Systematic swelling of the eyelids in the morning indicate the development of systemic diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine, digestive or urinary systems. In most cases, they are more pronounced in the morning, form on both sides, immediately after a night's sleep, but gradually disappear during the day.

Allergic swelling of the eyelids

Allergic swelling of the eyelids accompanies various allergic reactions of a local or general nature. It can be caused by the use of certain cosmetics,

insect bites

Reception

medications

or certain types of food. Allergic swelling of the eyelids can be unilateral or bilateral, appearing on the upper, lower or both eyelids.

Main symptoms:

  • painlessness;
  • the skin of the eyelids is pale (sometimes with a bluish tint).

In some cases, swelling may spread from the eyelids to the cheeks and corner of the mouth. Almost always it appears with lightning speed and after 12 hours (sometimes after a few days) it completely disappears. In rare cases, such swelling may be accompanied by a deterioration in general health: lethargy, low-grade fever, and a feeling of fatigue.

With massive edema of allergic origin (Quincke's edema), pinpoint infiltrates may appear on the cornea of ​​the eye. In such cases, chemosis (edema) of the conjunctiva develops, and the development of secondary glaucoma is possible. Swelling of the orbit can lead to exophthalmos and outward displacement of the eyeball. Such massive swelling of the eyelids requires treatment in a hospital setting.

Allergic swelling of the eyelids may reappear after several days, weeks and even months. Their frequent relapses lead to the fixation of noticeable remnants of edema and enlargement of the eyelids up to elephantiasis (persistent and large-scale enlargement of the eyelids).

Swelling of the eyelids after tattooing

Swelling of the eyelids after tattooing can be caused by various factors:

  • individual tendency to edema;
  • pigment quality;
  • depth of pigment introduction;
  • dry and thin eyelid skin;
  • addition of infection;
  • allergic reaction to pigment;
  • method of pain relief.

In most cases, with a correctly performed eye tattoo procedure, swelling goes away within a day. Longer duration of swelling may indicate complications or indicate an individual tendency to edema.

If the quality of the pigment is low, it can cause irritation of the skin of the eyelids and lead to swelling. In some cases, the pigment substance or its individual components cause allergic swelling of the eyelids.

Dry, thin or pasty (prone to lymph retention) eyelid skin is more sensitive to injury, and a violation of its integrity provokes the development of inflammation and swelling. A similar reaction can be caused by a deeper injection of pigment. With proper insertion, only the superficial vessels of the papillary dermis are damaged, and with deeper penetration of the needle, injury to the choroid plexuses of the lower border of the skin occurs and the development of persistent edema that does not go away within 24 hours.

To perform eye tattooing, special anesthetics in the form of ointments, gels and liquids can be used. The use of applications of Emla ointment excessively tans the skin of the eyelid, and the introduction of injectable forms of anesthetics causes more pronounced swelling than the use of anesthetics in the form of a gel or liquid.

Some unscrupulous tattoo artists neglect the rules of antiseptics, and the skin of the eyelids may become infected during the procedure. Infection can also occur through the fault of the woman herself if the rules of personal hygiene and the recommendations of the specialist are not followed. In such cases, the skin of the eyelids becomes inflamed, red, painful when touched, and becomes swollen.

The appearance of pain, redness, rashes and itching indicates the development of an inflammatory or allergic reaction and should be a reason to consult a doctor.

Treatment of eyelid swelling

Treatment of eyelid swelling is aimed at eliminating its root cause or the irritant that causes it.

  • For inflammatory swelling of the eyelids caused by infection, antibacterial or antiviral drugs are prescribed. They can be taken orally or applied topically in the form of drops. For example, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, ofloxacin, from the group of second-generation fluoroquinolones, has proven itself well, which is integrated into the cell walls of bacteria and blocks the work of enzymes responsible for the reproduction of DNA molecules, after which the bacteria lose the ability to reproduce and die. Ofloxacin is the active ingredient of the drug Floxal, which is available in the form of eye ointment and drops and has a pronounced antibacterial effect. For barley, antibacterial ointment is applied to the inflamed area, the characteristic swelling of the eyelid, at least 2-3 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely, but for at least 5 days even if the symptoms disappeared earlier. For bacterial conjunctivitis (red eye with purulent discharge), drops are instilled 2-4 times a day until symptoms disappear completely, for at least 5 days in a row. Such patients may be prescribed physiotherapy and eye washing with antiseptic solutions, which help to more quickly eliminate swelling and inflammation.

    In some cases, inflammatory edema is provoked by various irritating substances. Eliminating their effects and using anti-inflammatory solutions to wash the eyes eliminates signs of inflammation and swelling of the eyelid.

  • For swelling caused by injuries to the eyes, eyelids, or soft tissues of the skin in the eye area, the patient is indicated for treatment of the injury. If there is no open wound, cold compresses or an ice pack can be applied to the injured area. Further treatment may consist of local treatment of the wound with anti-inflammatory or antibacterial drugs and compliance with measures aimed at preventing infection of the wound surface.
  • Allergic swelling of the eyelids in some cases it goes away on its own. If it is severe, the patient is prescribed desensitizing (antiallergic) agents for internal or external use, and hormonal drugs. An important measure in identifying any allergic reaction is to identify the allergen that caused the swelling of the eyelid. Eliminating contact with it can speed up the healing process and ensure there are no relapses in the future.
  • Treatment of non-inflammatory eyelid edema can be prescribed only after identifying the cause of their occurrence. If swelling was caused by disturbances in sleep patterns, diet or drinking habits, then eliminating the cause, applying a cold compress, performing lymphatic drainage massage and taking a mild diuretic will completely get rid of them.
  • Non-inflammatory edema caused by fatty hernias, can be eliminated surgically. Excision of excess areas of fatty tissue will completely eliminate puffiness of the eyelids and refresh the look. These operations are performed by plastic surgeons, and both traditional and minimally invasive techniques can be used.

If non-inflammatory swelling of the eyelids is caused by systemic diseases of the body, then treatment is carried out after collecting all diagnostic data about the underlying disease of the endocrine, urinary, cardiovascular or digestive systems. As a rule, such pathologies are amenable to long-term and complex treatment, which can only be prescribed by a doctor.

ATTENTION! The information posted on our website is for reference or popular information and is provided to a wide range of readers for discussion. Prescription of medications should be carried out only by a qualified specialist, based on the medical history and diagnostic results.

8981 09/18/2019 6 min.

Edema (oedema) is the excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues (extracellular tissue spaces) or organs. Edema is considered local if the accumulation of fluid is limited to only a limited part of the body or a single organ. Swelling in the eye area is a common phenomenon that can cause both serious concern and mild, sometimes even “aesthetic” discomfort. “Puffy eyes” is a common term for a condition that is most often explained by an inflammatory process or excess fluid in the connective tissues (subcutaneous tissue) surrounding the eyes.

Symptom Definition

Swelling of the area above the eyes can be painful or painless, occurring in one or both eyes. Sometimes this condition does not cause any discomfort at all: the swollen area does not hurt, there is no itching sensation.

A common cause of puffiness above the eyes is allergic reactions. In this case, only the area above the eyes may swell, but sometimes the swelling extends to part of the face or head.

The affected area “swells” very quickly. This kind of swelling above the eyes practically does not cause pain. Swelling may involve both eyes or be unilateral. Allergic edema can occur under the influence of any substance to which the body is oversensitive.

The most common allergic reactions to the following allergens:

  • Flowering plants;
  • Food products (for example, honey, chocolate, seafood);
  • Medicines;
  • Cosmetic preparations.

Allergic reactions sometimes cause eye diseases. In some cases, glaucoma develops under their influence. Therefore, even painless symptoms should not be ignored. Swelling above the eyes is an indispensable reaction of the body to a head injury. Regardless of which particular place was exposed to traumatic effects, the consequence will certainly be swelling and cyanosis of the skin above the eyes.

Another cause of the problem may be an insect bite. In this case, it is not difficult to identify the circumstances of the appearance of edema: a “puncture point” can be found at the site of the bite. This type of swelling is not bilateral. It occurs in the part of the head that was exposed to the insect.

In some cases, the cause of swelling of the upper eyelid in women can be hormonal imbalances. “Swelling of the eyes” in this case occurs at a certain period of the menstrual cycle and disappears on its own.

Possible diseases

In addition to the reasons already mentioned, swelling above the eyes can occur due to a number of diseases. These are the so-called “inflammatory” and “non-inflammatory” edema. Non-inflammatory swelling does not cause pain. These ailments often cause swelling of the entire face or “swelling” above the eyes. In the case of non-inflammatory edema, changes are always most obvious in the morning after a night's sleep. Edema always develops on both sides.

The cause of the development of swelling above the eyes can be:

  • Kidney disease;
  • Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • Pathological processes associated with the functioning of the thyroid gland;
  • Connective tissue diseases.

Swelling in the area above the eyes can occur due to diseases such as:

  • Increased, development of glaucoma;
  • Ascites (accumulation of free fluid in the abdominal cavity).

Glaucoma, treatment methods are described.

Swelling above the eyes can occur as a result of the inflammatory process. Such changes are always painful and are accompanied by redness, sometimes an increase in body temperature. Small, hardened areas may be felt under the skin. Such swelling above the eyes develops as a consequence of vasodilation during inflammation.

Edema is provoked by both ophthalmic inflammatory processes and other pathologies.

“Swelling” is often a consequence of the following eye diseases:

  • Conjunctivitis;
  • Tenonitis;
  • Panophthalmitis;
  • Cellulitis of the orbit or lacrimal sac;
  • Iridocyclitis;
  • Barley.

The reasons that cause the development of puffiness above the eyes can be inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses (sinuses):

  • Sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses);
  • Frontitis (inflammation of the frontal sinuses);
  • Ethmoiditis (inflammation in the area of ​​the ethmoid labyrinth).

Also, “swelling of the eyes” can accompany infectious diseases such as sore throat and flu.

If swelling in the eye area appears constantly, it is undesirable to consider it only as a harmless cosmetic problem. It is worth consulting your doctor as soon as possible.

Diagnostic methods

The variety of causes of swelling above the eyes makes it extremely important to accurately determine the cause of the unpleasant phenomena, that is, diagnosis. In some cases, the pattern of appearance of “swollen eyes” is obvious. An insect bite is sometimes noticeable, and you can often find a point - a bite mark. Swelling resulting from injury is also predictable and is not difficult to diagnose.

But in cases where swelling occurs due to unexplained reasons, does not go away for a long time or occurs constantly, accompanied by other alarming symptoms, it is important to consult a specialist without delay.

Diagnosis of a disease that causes edema consists of several stages:

  • Examination of the patient;
  • Laboratory research;
  • Instrumental examinations.

An external examination allows you to determine the characteristics of the affected area: whether the eye opens or does not open, what the color of the swelling is. The doctor learns about the patient’s condition: whether the “swollen eye” causes pain, whether itching or burning is felt.

Symptoms help determine the cause of the disease. The inflammatory process is manifested by redness of the swollen area, pain, local fever, and the presence of discharge. Swelling resulting from injury suggests the presence of a wound or hematoma. With allergies, the presence of lacrimation and the release of mucous-watery fluid are obvious. This swelling looks pale, painless, but causes an itching sensation.
Laboratory examinations include:

  • Tests to detect allergies;
  • Biomicroscopy (determines the presence of inflammation in the eyeball);
  • Blood clotting test;
  • Blood biochemistry (allows you to evaluate kidney function).

The doctor also prescribes an ultrasound examination and an electrocardiogram.

Treatment

In order to effectively cope with the problem of swelling above the eyes, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of their occurrence. Therapeutic measures to get rid of swelling caused by the inflammatory process include:

  • Use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • Physiotherapeutic procedures;
  • Medicines to relieve local symptoms.

Read about antibiotic ointments in.

Traumatic edema suggests:

  • Local cooling;
  • Treatment of the wound with anti-inflammatory or antibacterial drugs;
  • Treatment of the consequences of injury;
  • Measures to prevent infection.

In case of allergic processes that cause swelling of the upper eyelids, the patient must undergo testing to determine the allergen causing the reaction. Then the doctor prescribes antihistamines, sometimes hormone therapy. If swelling above the eyes is caused by other reasons, then it is necessary to determine and treat the disease that caused the “swollen eyes.”

As treatment measures, the doctor may prescribe:

  • Mild diuretic;
  • Lymphatic drainage massage;
  • Cold compresses.

And also read what to do if a child has an eye injury.

Prevention

The variety of causes that cause swelling above the eyes requires the same variety of recommendations to prevent problems from occurring. In order to reduce the risk of puffy eyes, the following measures are necessary:

  • It is important to follow hygiene recommendations, especially when it comes to eye care;
  • Try to exclude the possibility of a “collision” with allergens known to the patient; if you are prone to allergies, consult an allergist;
  • Take measures to avoid head injuries and follow safety rules;
  • Treat existing diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract, cardiovascular and endocrine systems;
  • Timely and effectively treat any inflammatory diseases;
  • Normalize your diet and lifestyle, give up bad habits.

Avoid self-medication if eye diseases occur.

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conclusions

Swelling of the eyelids is often a manifestation of not only eye diseases, but also general diseases. There are many types of swelling above the eyes. It can be unilateral or bilateral, inflammatory, non-inflammatory or allergic. Swelling of the area above the eyes can have many different causes. It occurs accidentally, due to temporary lack of sleep or injury, or is a symptom of a disease of various organs or systems.

Ignoring the occurrence of even minor and painless swelling is extremely dangerous. This lack of attention can cause significant problems by preventing the detection of serious diseases.

If you want to know about inflammation of the eyelid, go to.