home Diseases Which shepherd is more German or Eastern European? How is a Malinois different from a German Shepherd? In addition, the German Shepherd is a ‘profile’ dog

Which shepherd is more German or Eastern European? How is a Malinois different from a German Shepherd? In addition, the German Shepherd is a ‘profile’ dog

Tall, powerful dogs are familiar to many from films. Their stately appearance and excellent performance characteristics made them real heroes. Below is a detailed description of the East European Shepherd breed.

Weight. A female weighs 30−50 kg, a male weighs 35−60 kg.
Height. The dimensions of an adult East European Shepherd reach 62−72 cm (females), 66−76 cm (males).
Color. The most common are pure black and black and tan. Less common is the zonal color - red or gray.
Lifespan. The East European Shepherd lives from ten to 13 years.
Character. The breed is distinguished by devotion, endurance, and a balanced psyche. Character is formed through constant training - without it, the dog becomes wayward and uncontrollable.
Intelligence. VEOs are intellectuals - they respond well to training and distinguish the training ground from the real situation. In the event of a threat, they themselves make the right decision without a command.
Security and guard potential. The East European Shepherd dog breed is a good guard dog. They are balanced and treat strangers with distrust.

Standard

Compliance with standards is important for representatives of the breed intended for breeding and exhibitions. A pet “for the soul” may have slight deviations from the basic characteristics. The standard parameters are given in the table.

Table - Breed standard East European Shepherd

Criterion	Compliance with standard	Deviations
Head	− Wedge-shaped; − proportional to the body
Facial area	− The nose is black; − lips are black, close fitting; − 42 teeth; − cheekbones stand out moderately; − eyes oval, medium, dark brown	− Light, protruding, round eyes; − the first 2 premolars are missing; − nose partly depigmented
Ears	− Highly placed; − standing, dense; − triangular	Poorly positioned, sluggish
Neck	− Wider to the shoulders; − muscular
Frame	− Stretched format; − the height of the sacrum and withers varies slightly; − back straight, slight inclination to the croup	− The format is square or too stretched; − weak, loose muscles
Tail	− Continues the line of the croup; − saber shape	Crescent or corkscrew-shaped
Limbs	− The front legs are straight; − hind legs set wider apart, moderately laid back	− Weakness of ligaments; − paw curvature
Gait	− Sweeping movements; − trot is not low	− Ambling; − imbalance of movements
Wool	- Straight, close-lying guard coat; − abundant, soft undercoat

The following signs of VEO are considered disqualifying:

Differences from the German Shepherd

The breeds are closely related and similar in appearance. The East European Shepherd differs from the German Shepherd in a number of ways. You can see them in the table.

Table - Main differences between VEO and German Shepherd

Index		VEO	German Shepherd
Height at withers	Bitches	63−72 cm	55−60 cm
Height at withers	Males	66−76 cm	60−65 cm
Weight	Bitches	30−50 kg	22−32 kg
Weight	Males	40−60 kg	30−40 kg
Back line		The level of the withers and sacrum varies slightly	Sloping, the croup is lower
Gait		Swinging trot	Creeping lynx, squat
Purpose of the breed		− Companion; − security guard	− Watchman; − shepherd; − companion; − athlete

Advantages and disadvantages

Owning a large dog that needs training is a responsible decision. Before buying a puppy, you need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages and evaluate the real possibility of keeping it. All the pros and cons are given in the table.

Table - Pros and cons of the breed

Origin history and interesting facts

The history of the East European Shepherd breed began with the import of the first German Shepherds to the USSR. The dogs easily remembered commands and were obedient and balanced. The breed was used for detection and official tasks.

A decade later, dog handlers began to carry out work to improve the characteristics. They sought to adapt the “Germans” to the existing climate, preserving the original qualities. It was only in 1964 that the VEO was approved as an independent breed in the USSR. The International Canine Federation never recognized her.

Requirements for maintenance and nutrition

The main condition of keeping is long daily walks and active games. The dog's energy must be released. These conditions are also followed when kept in an enclosure - the breed needs to run and communicate with the owner. Care comes down to the following actions.

Feeding rules

The East European Shepherd should be fed according to its age and activity level. Food is given strictly after a walk, the bowl is immediately removed after feeding. The serving size is determined experimentally - the puppy is full if he eats everything and immediately moves away from the bowl.

When using ready-made food, preference is given to super-premium and premium brands. They have a balanced composition and contain enough protein. Cheap food harms your dog's digestive system.

When feeding naturally, attention is paid to a balanced diet. The content of animal products is at least 50%, the rest includes cereals, vegetables, and dairy products. Naturally fed puppies should receive calcined cottage cheese daily. Adult dogs are given vitamins in addition to their diet.

As for meat, preference is given to lean varieties - beef, veal, chicken, and offal. It is not recommended to feed your dog pork, lamb, sausages, or smoked meats. Porridges are made from buckwheat, rice, and oatmeal. Millet, legumes, and pearl barley are poorly absorbed by the body. Finely chopped raw or boiled vegetables and herbs are added to the porridge. Salty, hot, spicy, sweet foods are prohibited.

The frequency of feeding depends on the age of the dog. Dog handlers recommend the following diet:

up to two months - six times;
up to four months - five times;
up to six months - four times;
up to nine months - three times;
after ten months - twice.

Training issues

VEO puppies are trained from an early age. They start with socialization - visiting crowded, unfamiliar places with the dog. The goal is that the puppy must learn to calmly react to strangers, dogs, cats, and obey the owner in any environment and situation. During training, six rules are followed.

Moderate reps. Repeated repetition of one command tires the puppy and leads to reluctance to obey.
Subsequence. Teams are studied according to the principle “from simple to complex.”
Punishment. The use of mechanical methods of influence is unacceptable. Dissatisfaction is expressed through the intonation of the voice.
Encouragement. For each correctly performed action, the puppy is immediately rewarded with a treat, stroking, and an exclamation of approval.
Persistence. They achieve compliance with the command - develop obedience, suppress stubbornness.
Gestures. Any command must be accompanied by gestures. For example, with a wave of the hand, or a clap on the thigh.

Diseases and treatment

VEO live long, are distinguished by good health and endurance. According to information from canine reference books of the USSR, the breed is susceptible to only two serious diseases.

Gastric volvulus. The pathology is typical for all dogs with a wide chest. The first sign is swelling of the peritoneum. The pathology develops quickly, and it is not always possible to save the dog.
Arthritis. A combined diagnosis indicating joint diseases. Develops due to age-related changes or slow processes of bone tissue regeneration.

In recent years, the list of VEO diseases has expanded. The health of the breed has deteriorated due to chaotic matings and dishonest attitudes of private breeders. Errors in breeding have led to the susceptibility of East European Shepherds to three more diseases.

Rickets. Manifests itself in the curvature of the limbs. Most often it is detected before two months, sometimes develops by six months of age. The reason is a congenital pathology, improper feeding of the puppy.
Dysplasia. Disease of joint tissues. A common disease of large breed dogs.
Enteritis. Viral disease. VEOs are susceptible to infection by viruses. Before vaccination, the puppy can be walked in public areas and contact with animals is prohibited.

TOP nicknames

For service breeds, the nickname is carefully selected. It should be easy for the dog to remember, be sonorous and correspond to the purpose of the pet. The table shows the most common nicknames of VEO.

Table - TOP nicknames

Alphabetical index	Nicknames for the East European Shepherd “boy”	Nicknames for the East European Shepherd “girl”
A	- Excitement; - Scarlet	- Atlanta; - Arta
B	- Baikal; - Buyan	- Bagheera; - Storm
IN	- Loyal; - Vortex	- Vega; - Wave
G	- Hamlet; - Proud	- Hertha; - Storm
D	- Jack; - Wild	- Dorra; - Delta
E	- Egon; - Huntsman	- Eva; - Europe
AND	- Jacques; - Fever	- Heat; - Julie
Z	- Vigilant; - St. John's wort	- Star; - Xena
AND	- Ideal; - Emerald	- Spark; - Irma
TO	- Killer; - Condor	- Cobra; - Cassie
L	- Leon; - Fierce	- Linda; - Lyme
M	- Morgan; - Milord	- Dream; - Blizzard
N	- Neptune; - Norton	- Note; - Nora
ABOUT	- Olympus; - Orion	- Orchid; - Orsa
P	- Prokhor; - Pirate	- Blizzard; - Pandora
R	- Rocky; - Rambo	- Rainbow; - Rhyme
WITH	- Saturn; - Sultan	- Sparta; - Sarbona
T	- Tyson; - Tornado	- Tessa; - Taiga
U	- Urfin; - Hurricane	- Ursula; - Umka
F	- Ford; - Pharaoh	- Fortune; - Florida
X	- Harley; - Homs	- Hilda; - Hana
C	- Cerberus; - Caesar	- Cera; - Queen
H	- Champion; - Sorcerer	- Chara; - Charlie
Sh	- Sherlock; - Shaman	- Sherry; - Charlotte
E	- Eling; - Ernest	- Ashley; - Elsa

Photo review

If you look closely at the photos of puppies and dogs of the East European Shepherd breed, you will notice differences from its predecessor - the German Shepherd. VEO are larger, harmonious, foldable. Even in photographs, their intelligent and devoted gaze stands out.

Cost and where to buy

Compared to new “fashionable” dog breeds, an East European Shepherd puppy is relatively inexpensive. The price of a purebred representative of the breed in a nursery is about 25-30 thousand rubles (data as of the beginning of 2018). Private owners have lower prices, but there is a possibility of admixture of other breeds, so it is worth contacting a nursery with a good reputation.

Choosing a puppy

To choose the right East European Shepherd puppy, you need to decide on your goals. A show dog that fully complies with all standard criteria can only be found in large nurseries with a good reputation. When choosing a puppy for a home, they are guided by appearance, behavior, health - small deviations from the standard are allowed. In both cases, pay attention to the following criteria.

Nursery. A good nursery has documents permitting breeding activities. The conditions of keeping the dogs are assessed - cleanliness, nutrition, grooming.
Parents. At two months of age it is impossible to assess the guarding abilities of a puppy. The chances of raising a good defender increase if the parents have undergone appropriate training and have service experience.
Appearance. The puppy should look healthy and active in appearance. Its external characteristics, color, and compliance with the standard are assessed.
Documentation. At the time of handing over the puppy to the new owners, the first preventive vaccinations must be given and all necessary documents must be completed.

Nurseries

Kennels of the East European Shepherd breed:

"Veolar" in the Moscow region - http://veolar.ru/;
“True Friend” in St. Petersburg - http://vdveo.ru/;
“Legend of Rus'” in Cherepovets - http://legendarus2007.narod.ru/;
“Army of Aragorn” in Krymsk - http://voysko-aragorn.wixsite.com/aragorn;
“Northern Zastava” in St. Petersburg - http://sever-zastava.ru/.

VEO is a faithful friend, a reliable protector, an obedient pet. He will never leave his owner in trouble, nor will he harm his children. If you still have doubts about the right choice, read the owners' reviews about the East European Shepherd.

Reviews: “Full member of the family”

I found a grown-up puppy VEO this summer. He has DTS. (I live in a 2-room apartment with my husband and 7-year-old child. I have a 2-year-old labrador and 3 cats.) The dog was exhausted and was looking for an owner. Our search for the owner was unsuccessful and we kept the dog for ourselves. I don't regret it at all. The appearance of VEO in our family benefited the Labrador - he built it. All animals are friends. There is no mischief in the apartment, the only negative is a lot of wool. The dog's qualities are amazing, the smartest creature, I'm just delighted!

Natalya, http://dogsecrets.ru/east-european-shepherd.html

I had an East European Shepherd. full member of the family. I worked with my dad as a security guard, although I protected the whole family: I didn’t let strangers get close until you gave the command. there were cats in the house with him - he licked and played with him. suffered bullying from his niece. If he does mischief in his youth, then you can immediately see it from his behavior - he hides his muzzle, looks guilty. He was a super dog.

Ninoira, http://animal.ru/dog/breed/%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5 %D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1 %87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0/

pitomec.guru

Story one

The ancestors of German Shepherds began their existence long before human society began its development and transformation into a civilized one. The blood of Indian wolves flows in their veins. Through simple selection, ancient people managed to domesticate semi-wild dogs. In those days, pets were not so attached to their owners, but were already adapting to living together with a person and serving him.

The next stage of development began when the demand for agricultural helpers increased in the Middle Ages. The ancestors of modern NOs were actively crossed with mongrels called Hofowarts. The result was excellent working dogs. This period of formation of the species served as a good university of friendship with humans for shepherd dogs. Working together with a person, the dog got used to being submissive, devoted and dependent on its owner. The desire to serve and receive praise is at the genetic level.

Unfortunately, in the history of this breed there have been many uncontrolled matings, which either occurred naturally or were allowed by unscrupulous breeders in order to obtain greater profits from the sale of puppies. Therefore, purity of blood is still very rare today. There were also breeders for whom results were more important than money. They saved German shepherds from complete extinction or dissolution into other species.

Story two

Now let’s return to the East European Shepherd and remember the development of cynology in the USSR. In those days, breeders faced a serious task - they needed to breed the same breeds of dogs, or similar in performance characteristics, as in European countries, but adapted to living conditions in the Soviet Union. We owe this period of history to the appearance of many interesting and beloved varieties of pets that we love today.

The thirties were not easy, hunger and poverty reigned in the homes of ordinary citizens, many came under suspicion of anti-Soviet actions, and others crossed the line of the law in an attempt to find a way to live better. The prisons were overcrowded and reliable guards were needed for guard duty. VEOs were also used for service in border areas. The creation of a new breed based on existing German Shepherds is due to several reasons:

Taking into account the climatic characteristics of Siberia and other regions with a difficult climate, a more hardy, stronger dog than NO was required.
The honor of the country forced us to create, not repeat. In addition, everything produced in the USSR was obliged to surpass in its characteristics everything foreign.
VEOs have become more universal, as the range of responsibilities and work they perform has been significantly expanded.

The result was a beast that could satisfy absolutely everyone, from military services to ordinary people in need of help from our least friends.

In peacetime, the dog copes well with the duties of a guide, companion and simply a favorite of the whole family.

Description of breeds

External differences are visible to the naked eye. We list the main external differences that must be taken into account so as not to confuse representatives of different breed families:

Spin line. In VEO it is straight, but in NO it seems to be slightly beveled towards the hind legs at an angle of twenty-three degrees.
Chest width. Shepherd dogs of Soviet origin have a much wider and more powerful chest.
The limbs also differ in their length, power and width.
Because of this difference in structure, the gait of shepherd dogs will also be individual. If the NO has a creeping run similar to a trot, but the VEO moves with force, pushing off the ground.
The average weight of HO is from twenty-two to forty kilograms, VEO - from thirty to sixty kilograms.
The height at the withers for the former is from fifty-five to sixty-five centimeters, for the latter – from sixty-two to seventy-six centimeters.

As for coat and color, there are many similarities. The coat is short, lying close to the body. The undercoat is dense and may differ in color from the outer coat. The pattern on the wool is almost identical, but the color range of VEO is much wider.

Character

Differences in character can easily be explained by the origin of the breeds.

If German Shepherds were used mostly as farmer's assistants, then their behavior is more suitable for active work. They are prone to physical activity; they are not at all afraid of small children, they are ready to frolic with them. Constant activity is important to them, and people for whom peace is more important should give up the idea of getting such a dog.

VEO, on the contrary, has a calmer and more balanced temperament.

This is why dogs are bred as assistants for people with disabilities.

Currently, these dogs often serve in the police, rescuers, and border guards.

Differences

To summarize the article, let us list once again all the differences between German and East European Shepherds:

tvoipitomec.pro

Many Soviet and Russian dog lovers were mistaken for a long time, considering East European and German shepherds to be the same breed. The difference in name was explained in the eyes of the Soviet amateur dog breeder simply by political subtleties. In the USSR there were almost no German Shepherds (GSD), only Eastern European ones (VEO) were bred.

German Shepherd:

East European Shepherd:

German Shepherds began to appear and gain popularity in the eighties, when the bulk of the Soviet Union began to crack, tilt and prepare to collapse. For some time, the VEO experienced strong pressure from the German side and almost disappeared as a breed, but subsequently amateur enthusiasts united in clubs to preserve the breed, and the result cannot but rejoice - the East European Shepherd is still thriving today.

To this day, there are many rumors and gossip circulating among dog breeders related to the confrontation between these two different and very similar breeds; sometimes they are similar to the truth, sometimes they are absurd to the point of ridiculousness. The most ridiculous rumors include the “secret information” that German shepherds in Germany were crossed with hyenas - hence the low croup and powerful grip of the jaws. And there are people who believe this...

Many dog breeders consider the VEO to be an Eastern European variety of the German Shepherd. The International Canine Organization VEO is not recognized as an independent breed. Perhaps the reason for this is that Russia joined the FCI much later than Germany.

Origin of rocks.

The German Shepherd, as an independent breed, is not very old. The first representative, male Greif, was shown in 1882 at an exhibition in Hanover. According to other sources, the birth of the breed is considered to be April 1899, when at an exhibition in Karlsruhe a large yellowish-gray male named Hector was seen and purchased for his kennel by Max von Stefanitz, who is rightfully considered the founder of the breed.

The formation of the East European Shepherd began in the 20-30s of the last century, when several German shepherds were brought to Russia from Germany. In the more severe climatic conditions of the USSR, shepherd dogs became larger, more massive, and their temperament and appearance changed somewhat.

Differences in exterior.
Height at withers: NO (Male: 60-65 cm, Bitches: 55-60 cm) HEO: (Male: 66-76 cm, Bitches: 62-72 cm)

Weight: NO: (Male: 30-40 kg, Bitches: 22-32 kg) VEO: (Male: 40-60 kg, Bitches: 30-50 kg)

Chest depth: BUT: (45-48% of height at withers) VEO: (47-50% of height at withers)

Back line: BUT: (Slanted, about 23° to the horizon) BEO: (Height at the withers is slightly greater than the height at
sacrum)

Color: BUT: (Black and tan; black; gray; zonal gray with saddle cloth and mask)
VEO: (Black-backed with a mask on a background from silver-gray to fawn; black; zone-gray and zone-red)

Movement: BUT: (Squat, creeping trot) VEO: (Sweeping trot with a strong drive)

Purpose: BUT: (Companion, watchman, shepherd, sports training) VEO: (Security guard service, companion)

The VEO is significantly larger and heavier than the German Shepherd, this is one of the most noticeable differences. The second striking difference is the back line. East European Shepherds have a much less inclined back than the “Germans”, hence the different types of movement of the dogs. Although both varieties of shepherd dogs are trotting breeds, the VEO trots more sweepingly, the German shepherd moves more smoothly. But with an increase in the speed of movement, the higher-legged “Easterns” increase the amplitude and range of movements, like good trotting horses, and the “Germans”, due to the structural features and angles of articulation of the hind limbs with the pelvis, have to increase the frequency of movements. That is, at long distances and at higher speeds, the VEO will easily overtake the German, but when working on the scent for a long time, the German shepherd can give a head start to the Eastern European.

Differences in Temperament

The different purposes of dogs lead to different temperaments. The German Shepherd is noisier, more active, representatives of this breed are often choleric. The East European Shepherd is more balanced, one might even say more “serious”. Perhaps these differences are due to a specific approach to selection for temperament: in the USSR, most breeds are characterized by greater severity of character. Until today, in the border and military parts of Russia, preference is given to East European Shepherd dogs, but in exhibition rings and sports training competitions, the primacy remains with the “Germans”.

It should also be noted that the East European Shepherd matures later than the German Shepherd.

If you live in a small city apartment and you need a companion with whom you could engage in one of the types of sports training, providing yourself with not only a sea of positive emotions, active recreation in the fresh air, but also communication with fellow dog and sports lovers - An energetic and compact German Shepherd is the right dog for you.

If you are attracted to a more serious and larger dog that could guard your home and property with dignity and without undue aggression, and that is ideally adapted to fairly harsh climatic conditions, pay close attention to the East European Shepherd.

Both of these breeds have enjoyed continued popularity for many years, due to the dogs' excellent character, lively mind, excellent trainability and versatility. It is better to purchase puppies from nurseries that have a good reputation.

GERMAN SHEPHERD:

EAST EUROPEAN SHEPHERD:

ucrazy.ru

Differences in Appearance

The Outer German Shepherd resembles a strong animal, always ready to move. The most typical physical feature by which it can be distinguished from its Eastern European counterpart is back. If in the first specimen it is curved, descending towards the pelvic area, then in the East European Shepherd it is straight.

Thanks to the features building the torso, the “German” literally trots while moving quickly. In addition, his height almost never exceeds 63–65 cm, and his weight is 40 kg.

The larger and taller East European Shepherd often weighs 50 kilograms with a height of 75 cm. Their back is straight, but the rump is lowered slightly below the withers, which is completely normal. The running of the East European Shepherd is sweeping, accompanied by powerful jolts, although it also resembles a trot. Dogs look especially impressive in a calm state - their wide chest, intelligent eyes, erect ears and powerful paws inevitably inspire respect for them. Female Eastern European dogs are always smaller than males, although they are no less hardy.

Dog color

Although many people associate the color of a shepherd's coat with light gray tan, it is a mistake to perceive their breed only on this basis. Moreover, too light a color indicates degenerating pigmentation and no dog handler will specifically achieve such an effect.
Color is not the factor that differentiates a German Shepherd from an Eastern European, as individuals of both breeds can be black, black-backed or zoned. Nevertheless, the “Germans” are characterized by a predominantly saddle-back color with pronounced red tan. And East European Shepherds can have any of 3 colors, so when trying to determine the breed, it is best to focus on height, skeletal structure and weight.

Dog temperaments

The temperaments of these breeds also vary, so when choosing a German or East European shepherd, you need to pay attention that the “Germans” are choleric. That is, they are active, like to move a lot, restless, but do not throw causeless tantrums. Therefore, purchasing a German Shepherd is worth it for those who are looking not only for a faithful friend, but also for a companion on frequent walks, long hikes, and bicycle excursions. These are excellent watchmen, shepherds, athletes with an excellent sense of smell, which is actively used by customs, border and law enforcement services.

Temperament and amenability to training make it possible to keep German and East European shepherds not only in an enclosure, but also in a house. If you walk them daily, give them exercise to burn off energy, exercise, and give them toys, they do not cause harm to the home environment. Keeping in an enclosure requires a similar approach to education, but the puppy cannot be housetrained in order to later be moved out into the yard. He will take such “injustice” very badly and will take a long time to get used to it and ask to go home.

pluspet.ru

East European Shepherd

For most dog lovers, the East European Shepherd breed is closely related to the German Shepherd, many even believe that they are the same breed. In fact, there is some truth in this; the fact is that the German Shepherd is the direct ancestor of the VEO, which became an independent breed on the territory of the Soviet Union. This transformation was associated with the purposeful activities of Soviet dog handlers. The influence of a different climate than in Germany on the formation of the breed also played a certain role, but the most important thing was the purposeful work of people.

The working qualities of the German Shepherd were appreciated in many countries, but due to the negative attitude after the First World War towards everything that had German roots, this breed was renamed and modified. It was Soviet dog handlers who achieved particular success in working with the breed, since the young state needed strong working dogs. Therefore, breeding a new breed was not just an amateur hobby, but a task that was set by the Soviet government to professional dog handlers.

In 1924, the Krasnaya Zvezda kennel was created in Moscow, where work began on creating a new breed based on the blood of the German Shepherd. Due to insufficient funding for this industry and the inability to buy imported manufacturers for foreign currency, a massive infusion of new blood occurred only in 1945. After the end of the Second World War, many trophy German shepherds appeared in Soviet nurseries and were actively used in breeding work.

Cynologists set themselves the goal of creating a breed that would differ in behavioral reactions from the German Shepherd and would be more massive and hardy, and they succeeded. Despite the external similarity, which also shows a number of differences, the “Easterners” are very different from the “Germans” in behavior and character. Also, VEO was supposed to become a more universal dog, suitable for use throughout the entire length of the Soviet Union, from southern Asian territories to Kamchatka.

After the end of the Great Patriotic War, General G.P. Medvedev proposed officially recognizing the new domestic breed and giving it the name East European Shepherd. For her heroism and services during the war, she was named the most patriotic dog. The first BEO standard was adopted in 1964, the next standard with some additions was recognized in 1976. It is characteristic that this breed was a domestic subspecies of the German Shepherd, that is, there was no division of these two breeds into two independent ones. Breeding work to improve the breed was actively carried out until 1990, then a turning point came in the history of the East European Shepherd.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, many of his achievements were questioned and criticized. This fate did not spare the “Easterners” either, who, at someone’s instigation, began to be associated with Stalin’s repressions. Although the track record of this breed was much broader: during the Second World War they were messengers, mine detectors, and were later used for service on the borders, in rescue work, in searching for explosives, and for protecting people and their property.

However, in 1991, the German Shepherd was recognized at the world level and received an international standard by the FCI. This fact immediately put the VEO in an illegal position, and even attempts were made to completely eliminate the breed. Representatives of this breed were simply excluded from kennel clubs and associations and were not allowed into exhibitions as mongrel dogs. Only thanks to the efforts of true Vostori connoisseurs, who sincerely loved these dogs, was it possible to preserve this interesting breed. They continued to breed VEO in private nurseries, in clubs, and held their own special breed exhibitions. One can even say that this “black” period in the history of the breed also made a positive contribution to its development, since all the random people whose interest was connected with self-interest left the breeding.

The response to the beginning of persecution of the breed was the formation in 1991 of the “Association of breeding nurseries VEO”. In 1999, the Unified Pedigree Book of Matings VEO appeared. The breed continued to actively develop, not only in terms of exterior characteristics, but first of all, training and development of unique service qualities continued.

The activity of connoisseurs of the breed led to the fact that it was preserved, the number of the “Eastern” livestock grew slowly but surely, and gradually they began to be recognized by cynological associations in Russia. The result of this activity was the recognition of the East European Shepherd as an independent breed by the cynological organization RKF in 2002. An official standard was approved, and the breed was restored to its former respect and honor.

VEO standard: main characteristics, color
The East European Shepherd is a large dog above average height: males at the withers - 66-76 cm, females - 62-72 cm. The bones are strong, but the physique is not coarse; the body is characterized by elongation, which is 10-17 cm higher than the height at the withers . The muscles are prominent and dry. Males are larger and more massive, so it is easy to determine their gender by appearance.

The head looks proportional. It is moderately long and massive, shaped like a slightly pointed wedge. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is not very pronounced, but noticeable. Dark lips fit tightly to the jaw. The nose is black. The ears are in the shape of an isosceles triangle. The eyes are almond-shaped, obliquely set, dark or lightish in color. The look is smart and confident.

Scissor bite. Complete set of 42 teeth. The jaws are well developed.

The neck is strong and muscular.

The chest is oval, the stomach is tucked. The withers are well defined.

The back is straight and strong. The croup is rounded, smoothly transitioning to the line of the tail.

The tail is saber-shaped, and in a calm state is dropped below the hock joint.

The forelimbs are muscular and located at an angle allowing free movement.

The hind legs are straight and parallel, the hock joints are well defined and dry.

The paws are rounded, collected in a ball, the toes are removed.

The typical gait is a creeping trot with a strong drive from the hindquarters.

The coat is hard and lies tightly to the skin. The longer coat is found on the outer sides of the forearms and thighs, while the rest of the coat is of medium length. The dense undercoat is well developed.

The desired color type is saddleback or black with a dark mask on a light background, which varies from light gray to fawn. A deep saddle-back color is also allowed; zoned gray and zoned red colors are possible, but less desirable.

East European Shepherds participated in the Victory Parade on Red Square in May 1945, and were recognized as the most patriotic dog breed.

How is the East European Shepherd different from the German Shepherd?
Despite the fact that the International Canine Federation does not recognize the individuality of the VEO, considering it a type of German Shepherd, it has many distinctive features.
The main differences between these two shepherd breeds:
Easterners are larger and taller than Germans,
the back is not so inclined, the withers are slightly higher than the sacrum;
the chest is wider;
movements are more sweeping, with a strong supporting push;
differences in colors: VEO often has a light background;
Easterners are calmer, Germans are more active and playful;
Orientals are a universal service dog, they are more suitable for performing various services, while Germans are more often purchased as a human companion.

Character of the East European Shepherd
The most striking character trait of VEO is its focus on its owner. She is ready to give her life for him, showing miracles of courage and obeying his will. He is distrustful of strangers, but has a balanced psyche and strong nerves, therefore he does not show his strength unless necessary and does not show obvious aggression. At the same time, it has a lightning-fast active-defensive reaction to a dangerous situation.

The breed is ideal for training and readily demonstrates obedience without trying to dominate the owner or show its independence. A dog will never offend other smaller animals. If a puppy has grown up surrounded by other pets since childhood, then later, having already become big and strong, he will not only be friends with them, but even take care of them. “Easterns” are friendly by nature, but they show this quality only when surrounded by their family, and when they do not sense danger. The innate instinct of a guard and protector is developed so strongly that the slightest suspicion of a threat to the owner or his property puts the previously peaceful dog on alert.

Dogs of this breed have a very good character in all its manifestations. This is a devoted friend of man, who is always cheerful, active and ready to protect his owner and his family. East European Shepherds love children, can play with them and will never offend them. But we should not forget that all this excellent genetic heritage must be accompanied by proper upbringing, otherwise a dog will grow up that does not correspond to the ideas about the character and behavior of VEO.

In Moscow, on Poklonnaya Hill, there is a bronze monument to a front-line dog, which became an East European Shepherd. During the Great Patriotic War, more than 60 thousand dogs of this breed took part in hostilities.

Education and training
The East European Shepherd's natural abilities for training must be developed from the first months of the puppy's life. This process must begin by establishing contact with the puppy; the owner and dog must learn to understand each other. In order to develop basic obedience skills, you need to spend at least 15 minutes a day exercising your puppy. Anyway, at this age the dog will not be able to exercise for hours; some puppies cannot even concentrate on following commands for more than 5 minutes. In this case, you need to divide the total time, for example, train for 5 minutes in the morning, afternoon and evening.

At first, the main stimulus for the development of reflexes is food. After executing the command, give the puppy a piece of treat, and soon the reflex of executing the command will be developed, and he will carry it out automatically.

From 3 months of age, the shepherd dog needs to be taught obedience during walks. There is always extraneous noise on the street, and some distractions can always arise: a running cat, someone screaming, a car horn. Against the backdrop of all this, the dog must learn to carry out the owner’s commands, without being distracted by extraneous impressions.

From the age of 4 months, teach your “Eastern” to overcome barriers, carry out the fetch command, and then you can do scent tests, forcing him to look for hidden things by smell. From the age of 5 months, the shepherd dog needs to develop service qualities, if, of course, you are interested in this. These are exercises involving strangers, when the dog is given the task of guarding things, chasing and detaining an intruder. It should be said that many “Easterns” have this knowledge at the genetic level, so the training process is very easy provided that they have an experienced owner or instructor. In such staging, it is important to create preferential conditions for the puppy so that he always achieves victory. Otherwise, he may become unsure of his abilities.

An East European Shepherd that has completed the basic training course must follow the following commands: “Come to me!”, “Next to me!”, “Sit!”, “Stand!”, “Lie down!”, “Walk!”, “Fetch!” , “Crawl!”, “Place!”, “Barrier!”. She must also be able to overcome booms and stairs, not be afraid of shots and not take food from strangers or pick it up from the ground.

Usually, such a list of commands already makes a well-mannered and disciplined friend out of a dog, but you can go even further and undergo special training. As a rule, this is required if the dog will be used for service. Depending on the plans for the use of the East European Shepherd, it is taught the skills of protective guard, search, guard and other types of services.

At the Moscow metro station Ploshchad Revolyutsii there is a bronze sculpture of a Border Guard with a VEO dog. People believe that rubbing a bronze shepherd's nose or touching its paw will bring good luck.

The ideal place to keep it would be a spacious enclosure with a booth, but it should be remembered that if the dog first lived in a house, then it will be difficult to accustom it to life in an enclosure: it will howl and ask to go home. Therefore, it is necessary to immediately decide on a place for the dog, and from the first days of its appearance in your home, accustom it to this place.

The Shepherd does not need to be completely washed more than twice a year, and this should only be done when necessary. Usually it is enough to brush your dog regularly and it will look clean and well-groomed. Regular combing is also a kind of useful massage that improves blood circulation, so do not be lazy in performing this procedure.

Also, don’t forget about caring for your pet’s teeth, ears and eyes. If the dog is healthy, then there is no need to do these procedures daily. But still, once every 2 weeks you need to clean the dog’s ears with a dry cotton swab to remove excess wax. Occasionally, you need to brush your dog's teeth to remove plaque, which leads to the formation of tartar, which only a veterinarian can handle. This is especially important for show dogs, because the condition of the teeth also affects the final assessment. If the eyes do not bother you, then it is better not to touch them, but when discharge appears from the eyes, you need to remove them with a cotton swab.

Periodically treat your dog against fleas, it is especially recommended to do this at the beginning and end of the flea season: in May-June and then in October. Don't forget to give your pet anthelmintics.

East European Shepherds served heroically in the Chechen War. In the city of Primorsk-Akhtarsk there is a monument to the dog Elga, who saved dozens of human lives by detecting mines and ammunition depots of militants.

How to choose and buy a good VEO puppy?
Due to the fact that not long ago they tried to eliminate the East European Shepherd as a breed, there are some difficulties with purchasing puppies. Often people who want to buy a shepherd do not understand how “Germans” differ from “Easterners”, and they buy a “German”, thinking that it is a VEO, or they buy a half-breed. In a word, if you really want to buy an “Eastern Dog,” then you need to contact specialized nurseries that trace the pedigree of dogs and keep strict records of all matings and litters. When buying a shepherd dog from an advertisement or on the market, it is difficult to obtain reliable information about its origin.

For interested people, it will not be a problem to visit a special breed exhibition or find videos from this exhibition. This way you can find exemplary representatives of the breed, contact their owners, and find out about planned matings. If you take this issue seriously, you can always buy a purebred East European Shepherd, even if you have to wait a few months waiting for the puppies to be born. An easier way is to follow advertisements on nursery websites and negotiate with breeders to book and purchase puppies.

Prices for puppies
East European Shepherd puppies with RKF documents cost from 15 thousand rubles and above. Much depends on the presence of eminent ancestors in the pedigrees, awards at exhibitions, and the service achievements of the parents. More affordable prices: from 3,000 rubles and above indicate that the puppy’s parents do not have a pedigree. In this case, there is also a chance to buy a good dog with all the typical characteristics of the breed, but this is already a risk, since you can buy a mixed breed or not a VEO, but a German shepherd. Therefore, if the choice of an “Eastern” is important for you, then it is better to spend more money, but get guarantees of the thoroughbred of your friend.

forum.oniks-club.ru

Gunmen 20-05-2018 10:03

Not. divergence in terminology. I am for sane aggression, but I am categorically against angry dogs.
ideally, in my understanding, everything looks like this: I gave a command to the dog - it carried it out, it’s all the same, including working with a roller, and everything is calm again. This doesn't work with angry dogs. I am for the dog to just do the job well. This requires reasonable aggression, but not an embittered dog. In principle, everything is tied to the 90s and 00s. We were mainly preparing ST then. and for them, embitterment is simply contraindicated. Since then I have been in these positions. and considering that I have been dealing with Molos for the last 20 years, then anger is synonymous with a problem. I had to work a couple of times with embittered fillet and Bordeaux brought to a boil. There were big problems. Therefore, all methods are of a soft type. beh press.

well, using the example of my two hamsters who now live in the house.
Lisa, aka Ker Odasien Bliss. 5 years. calm as a tank. Hungarian line in design. Quite agile for Bordeaux. basic behavior of observation and control. that is, the dog cuts everything it sees and, if necessary, points to the object. further depending on the circumstances. works only on the upper hemisphere. from waist to head.
the second Mira, aka Ker Odasien Mirabelle Estelle. 2.7 years. French type of construction. surveillance and interception. work on the lower sphere from the heels to the waist. rigid ram-type impact structure. impulsive, which is not typical for Bordeaux. it goes into interception autonomously and stops everything it comes across. exactly stops. further on command.
but in pairs it works perfectly. Dogs autonomously cut off all strangers from their owner. with any aggression, the object is immediately suppressed by force. I won’t write horror stories, you already know them because they have been discussed more than once, but TTP3 or death with a 99% probability.

which does not prevent my dogs from communicating normally in a group of both dogs and people. specifics of walks outside the city. I’m walking near a riot police town, where meeting with civilians is unlikely by definition. Basically a very limited contingent of owners with dogs, whom we all know. in this case, everything is completely stress-free. we saw, identified, met, greeted, and played. The contingent is unique. two BUT, amstaff, bull terrier, bullmastiff, boerboel, fila, pair of rotors, setter. Usually no one else walks there.

and you have probably noticed more than once the difference between a grip on command and a grip to protect the owner. the second one is usually much tougher. This is what determines aggression as such.
there was an incident while walking. Boerboel dropped me. I just ran past and I started walking. fell. The Boerboel turned around as if to apologize. and mine devoured him right there in two snouts. because there’s no point in dropping dad. They immediately wiped the dog away from me. kindly, without tearing off the meat. They hit his head and back with their fangs. but if they were embittered, there would be a mess with unpredictable consequences.

guns.allzip.org

History of breeds

Exterior and paint

The differences between these two breeds are most noticeable in their appearance. VEO is often significantly larger. The German Shepherd is much shorter. By standards, the height of a female East European Shepherd is equal to the height of a German male, which is about 60 cm. This says a lot, since female dogs are usually smaller and lighter than males. The weight for individuals of these breeds differs by an average of 10 kg. The most pronounced difference is the line of the back. If the German Shepherd has an average inclination of 23° to the horizon, the East European dog has an almost flat back, the height at the rump is usually just a little less than the height at the withers. The depth of the chest also varies. Eastern European dogs have much wider chests than their German counterparts. The difference is also very noticeable in the paws: in VEO they are much larger and look more powerful. Because of such differences in appearance, even gait varies greatly. If the German Shepherd, due to the peculiarities of the structure of its back, moves at a creeping trot, then the running of the Eastern European is much more sweeping, with strong jolts.

But the color of these dogs often matches. They can be black and tan with a mask, zoned with gray, black and tan of various colors. Although the colors of VEO are more varied. Black or zoned-red individuals can be found much more often among them.

So, the East European Shepherd is much larger than the German, has a different back structure, which leads to a difference in the way it runs, and the variety of colors in this breed is somewhat wider than that of the Germans.

Character and ability to train

There are striking differences between these breeds not only in appearance, but also in character. These animals have completely different temperaments and attitudes towards training. The German Shepherd was bred primarily as a herding dog, which is the reason for its behavior still today. She is very mobile and resilient, can keep a trail for a long time and run long distances. These are choleric dogs, they are usually friendly towards everyone around them, except people who show aggression towards their owner. A “German” puppy will be an ideal friend for a hyperactive child and any person involved in active sports. They are very easy to train, training is a joy and an interesting game for them, so the German Shepherd often reaches great heights even in complex training programs. This breed can be found much more often at competitions of different levels.

The East European Shepherd is calm and self-possessed. Less energetic and more balanced dogs are perfect for guarding or living with a person who is not very active. Nowadays, VEOs are often used for service in border troops and as guides, noting the stability of their psyche. They are not as friendly towards everyone around them as the “Germans”; they prefer to single out and allow only the owner and his immediate circle to approach them. Training an East European Shepherd will not be a hassle. Unlike the Germans, for her it is more work than play. Therefore, she passes the main course easier, and even an inexperienced breeder can work with her. But for performances in competitions they prefer to use German shepherds, since due to the phlegmatic, calm nature of the Eastern European dog, professional sports training will be much more difficult; it will take a lot of time to achieve really good results.

Thus, the difference between the characters of these dogs is colossal; the “Germans” are much more active than their Eastern European counterparts, but the VEOs are much more self-possessed and balanced. Both breeds are easy to train, but it is the German Shepherds that reach great heights in training.

Current situation of breeds

Nowadays, the position of these breeds on the world stage is different. German Shepherds are recognized by the world community and are very popular. Dog handlers all over the world monitor the condition of the breed and keep it at a high level, confirming the high status and prestige of their clubs, so finding a puppy that would be a good representative of its tribe and have a decent pedigree is not difficult.

Representatives of VEO were much less fortunate. To date, this breed has not been recognized by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale), therefore it is extremely rare in the world. By and large, such dogs can be found
only on the territory of countries that were once part of the USSR. These dogs are not as popular as their German counterparts, so there are few breeder clubs and the breed is suffering from degeneration. Moreover, they are often mixed with Germans to increase their training abilities. Finding a puppy that meets all breed standards is now difficult.

ovcharkainfo.ru

History of the origin of breeds

The German Shepherd was bred in the Scandinavian countries at the end of the 19th century. This breed quickly became widespread throughout Europe. At first, the “Germans” were bred exclusively for shepherding.

But over time, the advantages of this species made it possible to successfully use these dogs in the service and investigative field. Even taking into account the emergence of dozens of new breeds in recent years, no one has yet managed to surpass German shepherds in this activity. As for East European Shepherds (VEO), this variety was created by domestic breeders, but already at the beginning of the 20th century. The thing is that the “Germans” had a hard time enduring the harsh winters in the Far North and the heat in the East. That is why it was necessary to develop a breed that could better maintain performance even in “Spartan” conditions. This is exactly how the Eastern European variety of service dogs was created.

Appearance and color

The key external difference between the German Shepherd and the Eastern European is the back. If the first one bends in a small arc, then the second one is straight. Interestingly, female East European Shepherds are much larger than males. You can distinguish one variety from another if you observe for some time the peculiarities of the dogs’ movement. For example, the “German” in running is somewhat reminiscent of a trot.

The Eastern European equivalent of this breed has a sweeping run. The difference between the East European Shepherd and the German Shepherd is not always visible in color. Both one species and the other can have both black and zoned shades of coat. If you want to see clear differences between breeds, don't rely on color. Better pay attention to the structure of the skeleton, features of behavior and movement.

Character and training

The European Shepherd is often distinguished from the German Shepherd by its character traits.

Temperament features are a consequence of the primary goals of breeding. For example, the “Germans” move a lot, have good endurance, run long distances and keep track well. Interestingly, they are considered choleric. This is because the dog is friendly towards the people around him, but as soon as someone shows aggression towards the owner, not a trace of the dog’s friendliness will remain.

Another key advantage of the breed is its ability to be trained. Unlike the hyperactive “Germans,” East European Shepherds are not so active. But they become excellent guides and have a stable psyche. Not very friendly to unfamiliar surroundings, they allow the owner and several “close associates” to approach them.

This breed is also trainable: if the “German” perceives it more as a game, then for him it is a job that he tries to do with diligence. It’s up to you to decide which breed is better to choose – a calm VEO or a hyperactive German Shepherd. Both types of dogs are in great demand among dog breeders. Consider their comparison and choose a four-legged friend that suits your temperament specifically.

Video "East European Shepherd"

From this video you will learn everything about the East European Shepherd.

The differences between the German Shepherd and the East European Shepherd can be seen even with the naked eye. The main thing is that these two breeds were bred at completely different times and for different purposes. Among other things, the differences between these dogs are manifested in the appearance and character of the animal.

According to descriptions, the Germans were bred at the end of the nineteenth century. This significant event took place on the territory of modern Scandinavia. After their introduction, the representatives began to rapidly gain popularity, especially in the territories of Germany.

At first, local residents used the Germans for shepherding purposes, and after a certain time they began to be involved in official and investigative work. Over the subsequent years, these dogs never disappointed their owners. Now they are rightfully considered the best dogs in the business.

Eastern European, or as it is commonly called VEO, was developed in the twentieth century. First of all, this species began to be bred due to the fact that the Germans did not tolerate certain climatic conditions, for example, the cold of the Far North and the heat of the eastern regions of what was then the Soviet Union. This is what prompted breeders to work on developing a new variety that would be hardy and strong.

To breed a more hardy species, breeders began crossing German shepherds with huskies and Caucasians. It was thanks to such work and mixing that a new breed was developed, which was distinguished by more impressive size, external data and characteristics, and was also capable of performing an expanded range of duties.

Main differences

If you compare German and Eastern European breeds, you can immediately notice the differences between one and the other. Visually, it can be determined that VEO is significantly heavier and larger compared to the German representatives. This difference primarily affects the endurance and speed of the animal, as well as performance.

For example, if we compare shepherd dogs according to these characteristics, then the German shepherd differs from the Eastern European one and can give a head start when working on the scent for a long time, but the VEO, on the contrary, is considered faster over long distances and high speeds than the German one.

Among other things, Germans are considered noisier and more active. Another difference between these pets is that Eastern European dogs mature relatively late.

Despite certain differences, these two varieties are currently extremely popular, which is explained, first of all, by the fact that both of these breeds differ from all others in their excellent character, versatility, intelligence and ability to train.

Character and training

The main differences between the Veo and the German Shepherd are not only in appearance, but also in character traits. Representatives of these two popular species have completely different temperaments, as well as perceptions and attitudes towards the training process.

Since the Germans were bred specifically for herding purposes, these dogs were instilled exclusively with appropriate habits. These dogs are distinguished by very good endurance, mobility, the ability to keep track for a long time and run quite long distances. Puppies of this species will be ideal friends for any hyperactive child or person who plays vigorous sports or leads an active lifestyle.

As for training these pets, Germans are highly trainable and perceive the process as an interesting game. It is thanks to this that many representatives of the breed reach great heights, even in the most complex and professional training.

East European Shepherd

As for the Eastern European species, these dogs are distinguished by their endurance and calmness. At the same time, the relatively less energetic and balanced Veos are perfect for guarding and living with a person leading a moderate lifestyle. Currently, Veos are preferred for service in the border troops, and these dogs are also chosen as guide dogs, since, among other things, they are also distinguished by their stable psyche.

If we compare which shepherd is better, German or Eastern European, in relation to people, then in this matter the difference between them is completely invisible. Both of these dogs are very friendly to all people around them. Training a Veo is also not difficult, but unlike the Germans, they perceive the training process not as a game, but as a real and responsible job. Therefore, even an inexperienced breeder can raise a veo.

Despite the fact that these two varieties have certain similarities, German ones are still preferred for performances in competitions. This is explained, first of all, by the fact that Eastern Europeans have a more phlegmatic and calm character.

Comparing the Eastern European and German in character, it is quite problematic to say exactly which of them is better, one or the other, since each person chooses a pet based on his individual preferences.

Appearance and color

If you are faced with a choice of what breed of shepherd to buy, then it is quite problematic to say exactly what is best to do, since Eastern European and German representatives have certain characteristics that will suit each person in each individual situation purely individually.

As for external differences, these two breeds differ in their backs, for example, in a German Shepherd it has a slight arched bend, while in a Veo it is completely straight.

Note! Female East European Shepherds are relatively large in size compared to males, which cannot be found in any other breed of dog.

German Shepherd running
East European Shepherd running

There are differences among representatives of these species during running. They consist in the fact that the German at this time is more reminiscent of a trot, while the Veo has a sweeping run. As for color, the differences in this matter are not always visible, since representatives of one and the other variety can be black or zonular in color, so in order to distinguish them you should not rely on color.

The current situation of representatives of these breeds

We have already figured out how to distinguish these shepherd dogs from each other, now let’s figure out what position they occupy on the world stage.

As for the Germans, they are now widely recognized by the world community and enjoy enormous popularity. That is why there are many clubs and nurseries around the country that are engaged in breeding these particular animals, so purchasing a puppy for yourself will not be difficult at all.

Representatives of the Eastern European breed are much less fortunate, because even despite the popularity of these animals, they are still not recognized by the International Federation of Cynologists. As a result, there are very few breeders of this species, and finding a puppy that meets all standards is quite problematic.

I will list the similarities that exist between them - color, character, ability to train, job purpose and indicate how to distinguish: exterior, temperament and who is better at training.

The German Shepherd was bred from herding dogs that live in Germany. The goal of selection was to obtain a dog that, in addition to herding, could perform other tasks. The new breed had to actively interact with humans, be able to control animals and protect them.

Initially, it was planned to use shepherd dogs only as shepherds, but over time the number of pastures decreased and the dogs were no longer in demand.

In search of a new direction for their use, it was decided to offer the most promising dogs to law enforcement agencies. This decision determined the future fate of the breed. The dogs were excellent for the needs of the army and police due to their physical strength, good ability to train and obedience.

German and East European Shepherds are often considered subspecies of the same breed.

The first shepherd dogs were brought to Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. But targeted breeding work began only after the First World War.

The state needed a large number of animals suitable for patrol and guard duty.

By that time, these dogs had already served in all branches of the military, worked in the police, carried out border service, and guarded prisons and camps.

This specific need set the general direction for the development of German in Russia. Large, strong dogs with a stable psyche were selected for breeding. In such conditions, a domestic type of German was formed, very different from the world standard - tall and big-boned. Later, for patriotic reasons, it received the name Eastern European and the USSR shepherd dog population overnight turned from Germans to Easterners.

The main differences between the German Shepherd and the Eastern European

Despite the fact that dogs belong to the same breed group and have a similar appearance, there are a number of differences between them. First of all, this applies to animal physiology.

Exterior and paint

The anatomical differences between breeds are noticeable even to a non-specialist.

These are parameters such as:

Back line. The German croup is distinctly sloping, smoothly merging into the base of the tail. The Eastern European is distinguished by a flat back line (the difference in height at the withers and height at the rump is 2 cm).
Hind legs. The hind legs of the Veo in a natural stance are slightly pulled back; in the German they are far apart and squat.
Fur cover. Among Germans it varies from medium size to long, while among Easterners only medium length is allowed.
Size. Veo is larger and heavier than HO.
Wool coloring. The main color of the Germans is black and red (from red to light yellow), in addition, zonal colors are allowed - gray with a mask and black. Among Easterners, black saddleback against a background of clearly contrasting main color and pure black are allowed. The palette ranges from light gray to fawn.

German Shepherd

East European Shepherd

Character and ability to train

Please note: the basic personality traits of these two breeds are identical. Shepherds are well-managed dogs, with a balanced psyche, distrustful of strangers. The ability to learn is extremely high. With a properly constructed motivation system, even a novice dog breeder can cope with raising a puppy.

They can be involved in any of the services, engaged in sports training, trained as rescuers and guides, or used as pets.

Temperament

Despite the general similarity of character, Veos and Germans differ significantly in temperament. Most Germans are choleric: they are easily excitable and love to express emotions with loud barking. Eastern people are sanguine - they are slower and more balanced.

It is worth noting that Germans brilliantly participate in almost all types of sports training, largely due to their bright temperament.

The East European Shepherd is calm and self-possessed.

The German dog is very agile and hardy, can keep a trail for a long time and run long distances.

Veo's potential in this regard is somewhat weaker. Due to less excitement and larger dimensions than other shepherd dogs, they are inferior in entertainment and speed to the same Germans, not to mention the Malinois, which is rapidly gaining popularity.

Position of rocks

The East European Shepherd breed is listed only on the territory of the Russian Federation and former Soviet republics.

She did not receive recognition outside our country. FCI considers it a side line of the German ones, bred in the USSR.

Price per puppy

The price of a puppy consists of many factors, including the fame of the kennel, its reputation and the title of the producers.

The cost of a German Shepherd puppy starts from 6 thousand rubles - without a pedigree and a guarantee of the breed of the dog. A dog with a pedigree costs from 15 to 30 thousand, depending on exhibition prospects.

Buying a VEO puppy will cost 6 thousand rubles. For this amount you can purchase a puppy without a pedigree or a purebred animal of the pet class. The cost of promising puppies starts from 15 thousand and reaches 35 thousand rubles.

It is incorrect to say that one shepherd is better or smarter than another.

The purpose and potential of both breeds is the same.

It’s just that some people love hyperactive Germans with their strongly bent hind legs, while others prefer large, imperturbable Orientals.

Before you make a choice between the two breeds, you need to understand how the East European Shepherd differs from the German Shepherd. Despite many similarities, dogs have significant differences that can be key.

How does a German Shepherd differ from an Eastern European in appearance?

Male East European Shepherds weigh 35–60 kg and females 30–50 kg

The breeds differ in the following external characteristics:

The Eastern European is noticeably larger and weighs 7–10 kg more.
The German Shepherd's back is at an angle of 20 degrees, while the other breed's back is almost flat.
The chest of Eastern European individuals is wider.
The German Shepherd's front legs are longer than the back legs and are spread further apart than the other breed.
Eastern European dogs have a medium-sized coat, while “Germans” may have longer hair.
The main color of shepherd dogs of German origin is black-red (from light yellow to red), gray and black are possible. The color palette of the other species is much poorer. It is presented in pure black or with an admixture of black, and there are also shades from gray to fawn.

Both breeds prefer to trot, but the German Shepherd does it more smoothly. The Eastern European runs with sharp, sweeping movements.

The German Shepherd has better endurance, but in sprinting it is inferior to the Eastern European

Character

More active German Shepherds are easier to train

Shepherds have a lot in common in character, but there are also differences. German dogs are more emotional and hot-tempered. They love attention and are always happy to chat with people. “Germans” also have low independence and are more oriented towards the commands of the owner. Dogs of this species learn new information more easily. For them there is no single authoritative person; dogs obey the whole family, including children, equally. During games, the dog often loses control of himself and may go beyond what is permitted.

East European Shepherds are calm and balanced, they have a harder time making contact with people and do not like large crowds of people, which makes them nervous. They are more willful and stubborn. Dogs choose one master and obey only him. The intelligence of the two species is approximately the same.

Which breed is better

Both dogs are equally good, and the choice between them should be made based on the goals and character of the future owner. The German breed is better suited for active people; the Eastern European breed will be an ideal companion for calm and balanced breeders.

The Eastern European breed is good for guarding a house or apartment.

If the goal is to participate in sports competitions, then the “German” is clearly superior to his fellow in the ability to learn various skills. For single people, an Eastern European dog is better suited.

Each of the dog breeds described has its own unique characteristics. It is impossible to definitely choose the best one, since both shepherd dogs have pros and cons that must be taken into account.

The formation of the East European Shepherd began in the 20-30s of the last century, when several German shepherds were brought to Russia from Germany. A shepherd dog suffering from idleness can cause a lot of trouble for you and those around you.

Many Soviet and Russian dog lovers were mistaken for a long time, considering East European and German shepherds to be the same breed. The most ridiculous rumors include the “secret information” that German shepherds in Germany were crossed with hyenas - hence the low croup and powerful grip of the jaws.

Perhaps the reason for this is that Russia joined the FCI much later than Germany. The German Shepherd, as an independent breed, is not very old. The first representative, male Greif, was shown in 1882 at an exhibition in Hanover. In the more severe climatic conditions of the USSR, shepherd dogs became larger, more massive, and their temperament and appearance changed somewhat.

The table clearly shows that the VEO is much larger and heavier than the German Shepherd; this is one of the most noticeable differences. That is, at long distances and at higher speeds, the VEO will easily overtake the German, but when working on the scent for a long time, the German shepherd can give a head start to the Eastern European. Differences in the structure and placement of the limbs also explain the lower susceptibility of hip dysplasia in East European Shepherds.

The German Shepherd is noisier, more active, representatives of this breed are often choleric. It should also be noted that the East European Shepherd matures later than the German Shepherd. Both of these breeds have enjoyed continued popularity for many years, due to the dogs' excellent character, lively mind, excellent trainability and versatility.

They took a ready-made, already bred breed and appropriated it for themselves, changing the name - nothing to say, well done! The Oriental is a breed of strong bones, it is difficult for it to walk long distances, but it will crush the intruder so much that he will not be able to move.

Differences in Temperament

VEO, on the contrary, remained in the same dimensions as originally conceived. Thus, it turns out that VEO forms its own type, which does not improve or worsen the breed. VEO is a separate, national breed. I will dare to say one “terrible” thing - in the roots of the German Shepherd breed there is…. white shepherd! A little history: The history of the American-Canadian White Shepherd is inextricably linked with the history of the well-known German Shepherd.

Origin of rocks

This name is number 1 in the pedigree book of German shepherds. But what does this have to do with American-Canadian white shepherds? VEO is a “dumb” and slow dog! In disputes about working qualities, some people argue that VEOs are usually calmer and slower, and it is easier to practice endurance with them.

I guess, yes. However, this is rather a manifestation of passion and play, which are inherent in the genotype of the breed. These differences in working qualities have developed both due to the morphological characteristics of the breeds and due to different approaches to breeding. But is this really necessary in everyday life? It is much better if the spouse is wiser, calmer and more reasonable.

In military and border units, East European Shepherds are still preferred

And there is absolutely no need to display a storm of emotions at the same time, since the conditions of service imply many factors, including restraint and secrecy. Thus, it turns out that BUTs react more sharply to commands, they are more mobile, and, unlike VEO, they will go crazy if they do not find a use for themselves.

Pairs were very often selected from a German male and an East European Shepherd female

When cultivating the East European Shepherd in the DOSAAF service dog breeding clubs during training, the “violator” took the dog onto a soft sleeve, no blows were made with a stick. In most cases, “Eastern” puppies are bought only because they are passed off as German Shepherd puppies. Well, this stupidity can’t be refuted. P/s At the moment - 2005-2006, the picture in the breeding of the East European Shepherd has changed a lot and, thank God, for the better.

In addition, the German Shepherd is a ‘profile’ dog

Bad character is not typical for dogs of this breed; more often it is the result of poor upbringing. The East European Shepherd is a large, strong-boned dog, of correct proportions, with good limbs. Subsequently, as is known, a type of German shepherd was formed in Russia, which in appearance is very different from the Western one. Its name was influenced by historical events: war, the fight against foreign names, and today the well-known “East European Shepherd Dog” is firmly established.

Compare the Standard's requirements for the growth of NO and VEO. In the East European Shepherd breed there are females whose height is significantly taller than male German Shepherds

The first all-Union exhibition in 1989 almost became the last for the East European Shepherd. The reports rightly pointed out shortcomings in appearance and behavior, but recommendations for further breeding of this breed were very categorical. Just a few years ago, we probably would have known about this type only from the remaining photographs.

But among the resulting half-breeds (for convenience, half-breeds are those shepherd dogs whose parents belong to different types), wonderful dogs were bred at the MGCSS.

It is the breed - with its own unique character and complete predictability of behavior. But it was not the Russian air that was so high in calories that German shepherds suddenly “grew” to the size of the average Caucasus. In the North and in the middle zone, Caucasians and large huskies flocked to the Germans, and in the South - Central Asians.

But based on the type of such shepherd dogs it was impossible to classify them as German.

These dogs have a wonderful character, a devoted and loving heart. Vostochnik perfectly captures the mood of the owner - he can happily accompany him on walks, be a tireless partner in games, and a reliable partner in work. At the same time, it can become completely quiet and unnoticeable if the owner is not in the mood for communication at the moment.

She doesn’t need to repeat the same thing several times. While at home, she gladly takes part in your affairs, and is ready for anything that her owner, whom she adores, does not want.