home Drugs Large and small pimples on the body. Small itchy pimples all over the body: what could it be?

Large and small pimples on the body. Small itchy pimples all over the body: what could it be?

Rashes do not always affect the face area; a significant number of them can form on any part of the body. Pimples on the body not only give the skin an unaesthetic appearance, but can also cause pain, itching, and act as a manifestation of various pathologies. Let's talk about what types of acne are, why they appear, and how to get rid of them.

Types of acne on the body

Despite the fact that the skin on the body is denser and has more powerful protective functions compared to the epidermis of the face, inflammatory elements often form on it. These can be either primary formations in areas of healthy epidermis, or secondary ones - appearing in place of the primary ones in the absence of treatment or under the influence of other negative factors. At the same time, pimples on the skin differ in external characteristics: shape, size, color, presence of contents, quantity. Let's look at some types of acne.

Watery acne on the body

These formations look like hemispherical vesicles rising above the skin, located in the tissues of the epidermis and containing a clear or slightly cloudy liquid inside. Their color can be either flesh-colored or red or pinkish. Water pimples on the body may indicate the following pathologies:

Scabies- a skin disease provoked by the scabies mite, which initially manifests itself as itchy rashes in the form of nodules, at the next stage turning into blisters, often complicated by a bacterial infection.
Shingles- a pathology caused by activation of the varicella-zoster virus in the body and manifested by multiple pimples on the body on one side along the nerve trunk, preceded by pink edematous spots.
Pemphigus– a rare, severe autoimmune disease, the symptom of which is a painful, watery rash of varying sizes throughout the body, which quickly opens and leaves behind erosions.
Dyshidrosis (dross)– multiple pimples on the body with transparent light contents, which itch, open with the formation of painful cracks, the appearance of which is associated with disorders in the endocrine, nervous, and digestive systems.
Photodermatitis- a reaction of skin tissue to solar radiation, manifested by watery pimples of various sizes against a background of redness, often accompanied by severe burning and itching.

Red pimples on the body

Pimples on the body, characterized by a red color, may appear as nodules or spots of varying sizes. In order to determine the origin of such a rash, it is important to take into account what factors the body has been under recently, what foods and medications have been taken, and what other associated symptoms are present. In most cases, this type of rash is associated with the following diseases:

Scabies– if red pimples on the body itch, and the intensity of the itching intensifies in the evening and at night, this may indicate damage to the epidermis by scabies mites, infection of which often occurs through close direct contact with a sick person.
Allergy– reaction to external and internal irritants (food products, medicines, dust, synthetic fabrics, cosmetology and household chemicals, jewelry, etc.).
Syphilis– one of the manifestations of this sexually transmitted disease is a chaotically located painless rash on the body, which at different stages can look like reddish spots, small pinkish-red or bluish bumps, dense purple bumps.
Bacterial meningitis– with inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord caused by meningococci, a bright red nodular rash may appear at an early stage, protruding above the skin and not disappearing with pressure.
Infective endocarditis– this disease affects the tissue of the heart valve and, as one of the manifestations, may have red pimples that do not fade when pressed, subsequently acquiring a brownish tint.
Hemorrhagic vasculitis– aseptic inflammation of the walls of skin vessels with multiple microthrombosis, which may be a complication of some microbial pathologies.
"Children's" infectious diseases– measles, rubella, scarlet fever, chickenpox.

White pimples on the body

Often, rashes that have a white or whitish-yellow “head” and are characterized by pain are purulent acne on the body. Such elements appear during infectious and inflammatory processes in tissues; they are filled with cloudy exudate that comes out when pressed. The occurrence of pustular pimples can be caused by the following main factors:

Attachment of a secondary bacterial infection in case of injury or improper care of existing primary rashes (pus is formed as a result of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms).
Folliculitis- inflammation of the hair follicle with the formation of a red spot or nodule around the hair on the skin, from which a purulent pimple soon forms.
Furuncle– a purulent-inflammatory formation that covers the hair follicle, sebaceous gland and a section of connective tissue, often caused by the activity of Staphylococcus aureus.
Acne (pimples)– acne on the body, the appearance of which is largely associated with excess fat formation of the sebaceous glands of the skin and a violation of the process of keratinization of the epithelium.

Large pimples on the body

Large rashes are often deep, affecting not only the epidermis, but also the lower layers of the skin. Such pimples on the body are painful, the tissues around are characterized by swelling and redness. Special care must be taken with them, because given the infectious nature of such acne, there is a high probability of pathogenic microbes spreading throughout the body. After the disappearance of such elements, scars and areas of hyperpigmentation may remain.

Small pimples on the body

Small bumps or spots that appear can cause no less discomfort than large subcutaneous formations, because Often small pimples on the body itch, cause dryness or weeping of tissues, and are dangerous for infection with the development of purulent processes. In addition, a small rash is often a manifestation of dangerous and contagious diseases that require urgent treatment.

Acne on the body - the causes of what disease?

It is not always possible to determine why acne appears on the body through visual inspection alone. In many cases, this requires additional research, which includes:

general blood and urine analysis;
blood chemistry;
blood test for sex hormones, thyroid hormones;
ultrasound examination of the digestive organs;
throat swab analysis;
allergy tests, etc.

Common culprits of body acne include:

changes in hormonal levels;
disorders of digestive and metabolic processes;
psychological and neurological problems;
allergens;
lack of proper hygiene;
wearing low-quality synthetic clothing;
infections.

Acne all over the body - causes

A rash in adults, distributed over the entire surface of the body, can indicate both infectious and non-infectious pathologies: allergies, blood and vascular diseases, acute and chronic infectious diseases transmitted by contact, airborne droplets, and sexual contact. Pathologies provoked by microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) are in many cases indicated by general intoxication symptoms: increased body temperature, weakness, headache, nausea.

Some people experience so-called cold pimples on the body - inflammatory bright red painful rashes affecting different areas of the body, associated with hypothermia of the body, decreased immune defense in the autumn-winter period. Athletes who take cold showers after intense training are prone to the appearance of such pimples.

Acne on legs

If the rash is localized on the lower extremities, the probable cause may be associated with allergic manifestations. Using low-quality washing powder, wearing nylon tights, or depilatory products can provoke an inadequate reaction. Often, acne on women's legs occurs when the skin is injured during shaving or due to ingrown hairs. If rashes are present on the feet, in the interdigital areas, this may indicate dyshidrosis or a fungal infection.

Pimples on hands

In people with sensitive skin, allergies in the form of acne on the body, especially on the upper extremities, are a common occurrence. In most cases, this is caused by contact with household chemicals, certain metals, and is provoked by exposure to low temperatures and dry air. The localization of the rash on the palms is characteristic of syphilis, on the hands and between the fingers - for eczema (multiple rashes tend to merge).

Acne on the stomach

If acne on the body itches, focusing in the abdominal area, this may be a manifestation of scabies, dermatosis, psoriasis, or herpes virus infection. Also, such pimples often indicate allergic dermatitis caused by the influence of foods, medications, and external irritants. In people who are prone to obesity, pimples on the stomach often appear in the hot season due to excessive sweating under tight clothing.

Acne on chest and back

In the upper part of the body, so-called hormonal acne can be localized - acne associated with an imbalance of sex hormones in the body. Some women are prone to such rashes throughout their entire lives, with exacerbations associated with the menstrual cycle. Similar formations in the back and chest area are possible with hypothermia, herpes zoster, and psoriasis.

How to get rid of acne on the body?

Since acne on the body appears as a result of a huge number of different factors, many of which can only be identified with a thorough specific examination, it is advisable to consult a doctor if any rash is detected. In addition, if the rash is of infectious origin, the risk of infecting loved ones and others increases with improper treatment.

In some cases, acne treatment may not be required at all - the rash will disappear spontaneously after the underlying disease is cured (for example, in the case of measles, rubella). If pimples occur as a result of allergic reactions, it is important to identify the irritant through skin testing and limit contact with it, as a result of which the rash will stop appearing. A huge role in this is played by following a healthy hypoallergenic diet and normalizing the psycho-emotional state.

For dermatological diseases, acne on the body is treated comprehensively - using local and systemic medications, physiotherapeutic methods, lifestyle adjustments and hygiene rules. Infectious lesions necessarily require the prescription of antibacterial drugs, antifungal or antiviral agents, and external antiseptics.

In addition to the fact that acne spoils your appearance and causes discomfort, sometimes it happens that a pimple hurts quite strongly. It is no longer easy to come to terms with such a situation. The concept of acne includes a large group of skin formations that rise above its surface. If acne is not squeezed or picked off, then, as a rule, it does not pose a health hazard, but, like any disease, it is not recommended to let the process take its course. This is especially true when the pimple hurts and is located in vital places. Treatment of such pathologies should be carried out promptly and effectively.

Types of acne

In everyday life, the concept of acne includes all inflamed tubercles on the body, incl. acne or pimples of various types, colds and even boils. In general, the appearance of pimples (acne) is a rather complex skin disease caused by an inflammatory process in the sebaceous glands, leading to disruption of their secretory functions.

The process of acne formation occurs under the influence of four main factors. Dysfunction of the glands leads to the release of sebaceous substance (oily secretion) in excess volume and in a thick consistency. The development of follicular hyperkeratosis ensures the appearance of dead skin tissue due to excess horny substance in the follicles. Combining, these two factors lead to blockage of the follicular canal. In the stagnant zone that appears, active reproduction of propionic bacteria begins, which form acne. Inflammation occurs due to the release of substances by microorganisms that irritate nearby tissues; and it is this that becomes the source of pain.

Figure 1. Structure of a boil.

According to the nature of development, all acne can be divided into non-inflamed and inflamed acne. Non-inflammatory (open and closed types) are not accompanied by pain syndromes, since they do not have an inflammatory process. These formations include comedones in the form of blackheads or whiteheads.

Inflamed acne has several characteristic forms:

papule, or nodule, in the form of a small elevation with redness;
a pustule, or abscess, has a larger purulent formation with a red rim around the pimple;
the node is a significant elevation with compaction and redness;
a subcutaneous pimple or cyst may have a small height above the skin, but deep (up to 10 mm) spread in depth, and when you press on it, the presence of internal fluid is clearly felt.

Pimples often include boils, which are an infectious disease with purulent formation - a red swelling with tissue swelling and the presence of an internal yellow-white purulent composition, which subsequently acquires a greenish tint. What stands out are bright red acne with a bluish tint and suppuration. Both of these types of skin lesions have a pronounced pain symptom, i.e. This pimple hurts.

Disease severity

Based on the severity of the manifestation of a skin disease in the form of acne, it is customary to distinguish the following stages:

Mild form: there are only non-inflamed comedones in quantities of no more than 10 pieces.
Medium form: the number of comedones increases to 40, painful acne of the inflamed type appears.
Severe form: comedones in the form of a rash, more than 40 of them, pimples in different places, painful cold rashes, large boils.

Causes of painful acne

Pain syndrome can only be accompanied by inflamed acne (nodules and subcutaneous varieties, sometimes pustules), boils and cold pimples. The manifestation of pain depends on the location of the pathology. The most painful are pimples that grow in the nasal and ear cavities. Constant rubbing of the collar of your clothing against the rash explains why acne on the neck hurts. Friction also explains the pain of acne in the groin area. Pain can appear on any part of the body when they are mechanically torn off or pierced.

In general, the main causes of inflamed acne are: disturbances in the hormonal balance and immune function of cells, skin diseases, injuries, endocrine diseases, failure to comply with personal hygiene standards and the use of low-quality cosmetics, poor diet with a predominance of fatty or sweet foods, increased sweating in combination with wearing synthetics, hereditary genetic predisposition. In addition, the causes of painful colds are acute respiratory infections, flu and other similar diseases, as well as hypothermia of the skin.

Treatment of painful acne

Treatment of painful acne includes preventive measures, external remedies, and in severe forms of inflammation - the use of systemic medications.

Prevention. The principle of preventing any disease is to eliminate the main causes of painful acne, for which certain requirements must be met. First of all, it is necessary to optimize the diet, namely: exclude spicy and fatty foods, reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages, limit the consumption of carbohydrates and sugar (confectionery sweets, sweet fruits, etc.).

It is necessary to increase the requirements for personal hygiene: taking a shower or bath twice a day, using soap with antibacterial properties. It is very effective to take baths with imitation sea water using sea salt, or better yet, natural sea bathing. If you are prone to developing colds, you should protect your body from colds and drafts as much as possible.

Treatment of boils. The most painful pimples are boils. The main condition for their elimination is the complete maturation of the formation - only then the purulent discharge is completely removed. Treatment is aimed at. (Fig. 1. Furuncle) The most common technique is as follows.

First, the boil and the nearest area are treated with a solution of chloramphenicol, salicylic or boric alcohol. You can use iodine solution or brilliant green. An ointment is applied to the pimple to speed up the process: ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky ointment or similar products. The ointment is applied until the abscess opens on its own (additional mechanical assistance is not allowed).

After the boil opens, the use of the ointment is stopped, and the pimple is treated with saline solution. At home, a saline solution is usually used (1 tablespoon of salt per 200 ml of water). This lotion is applied 3 times a day until the pus is completely removed. After this, the opened wound is treated with antibacterial ointment: Levomekol, Baneocin, Erythromycin, etc.

When a dry crust forms, it is recommended to apply Solcoseryl ointment (3 times a day). In severe forms of the disease, to treat boils, the doctor may prescribe potent antibiotics in combination with sulfonamides: Sulfadimezin, Sulfadimethoxine (for oral administration).

Treatment of cold acne. The second most common painful manifestation is a cold pimple. Its standard treatment is based on the use of the following:

iodine: easily penetrates the site of inflammation and destroys the infection; to avoid burns to sensitive skin, it should be used in combination with a cream based on dexpanthenol (Bepanten, D-Panthenol, Panthenol);
boric acid: lubricate the rash once a day;
restorative therapy: multivitamin complexes;
drug Baziron: anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent;
antibiotics for external use: Zinerit, Klindovit gel, Levomekol;
antiseptic: the drug Chlorhexidine has a universal effect on many bacteria;
compress based on the drug Dimexide.

Physiotherapy. Effective methods of treating subcutaneous painful acne are physiotherapeutic methods, which are carried out in specialized rooms: ultraviolet exposure, phototherapy to accelerate cell recovery, magnetic therapy for a resolving effect on the affected area, ozone therapy to eliminate inflammation and eliminate bacteria, blue spectrum pulse therapy to combat the inflammatory process .

On the body, many people cauterize them, “squeeze them out” and peel the skin. However, all this brings only a temporary effect. To say goodbye to acne forever, you need to identify the cause of its appearance.

Common Causes of Acne

After conducting several studies, experts came to the conclusion that most cases on the body occur due to a surge in hormones. This is observed not only in adolescence, but also in older age. The thing is that often, due to severe stress or excessive tension, the production of hormones sharply increases, which leads to rashes on the body. Therefore, it is so important to remain calm and not, even when unpleasant situations arise in life.

Acne on the body may indicate poor functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This usually occurs when the body enters an excessive amount of carbohydrates and there is a lack of amino acids. In this case, you need to reconsider your diet. Include more fruits, vegetables and grains. Along with this, it is recommended to start taking minerals and vitamins.

Skin care cosmetics can lead to acne on the skin. After all, many creams and lotions contain a significant amount of “irritants” that provoke the appearance of rashes on the body. Therefore, before purchasing body care cosmetics, it is recommended to pay attention to its composition. The following substances should not be included in it: lanolin, sulfur, squalene, red pigments D and C, mineral oils.

Weakened immunity is another reason why it is very common on the body. They arise due to the fact that the body cannot independently cope with a large number of bacteria that provoke skin rashes. They can also occur as a result of ordinary hypothermia, from which no one is safe during the cold season.

Rare causes of acne on the body

Intoxication of the body can lead to. It usually manifests itself as a result. The body, through skin rashes, tries to say that it is unhealthy. Therefore, they cannot be ignored. In case of intoxication, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Allergic reactions also lead to the appearance of acne on the body. In addition, their occurrence can be triggered by climate change and certain types of medications.

Everyone experiences acne at least once in their life. Most often they appear on the face, but sometimes they appear on the body. Is this a disease, what are the causes of acne on the body? You will learn about this from this article.

Causes of acne on the body

If you have acne all over your body, it is better to consult a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis. However, it will not hurt to find out about the possible causes of the problem:

What to do if acne appears on the body?

Pimples on the body are an unpleasant occurrence, especially if they hurt, itch and cause other discomfort. How to get rid of them?

Pay more attention to cleansing your skin. It is not enough to take a shower regularly - clean the pores with scrubs, use a hard washcloth, make cleansing anti-inflammatory masks, for example, based on clay - it dries out inflammation well and reduces oily skin. You can replace your usual shower gel with soap: it will not only cleanse your skin, but also make it more matte. Here are some options:

Tar soap;
Lush Oatmeal Soap;
Bath soap, etc.

Treat pimples with drying agents. You can use a toner for oily skin, you can use salicylic acid, calendula tincture or lemon juice. If the pimples are large and painful, regular iodine will help dry them out.

Try to eat right and at least temporarily give up processed foods and other harmful products. In most cases, this helps to forget about acne forever - just follow the principles of a healthy diet for at least a few weeks.

You can try to get rid of acne on your body by visiting a solarium. Its radiation has a beneficial effect on the skin, causing pimples to dry out. However, you should not abuse this method, because... visiting a solarium also has its negative consequences.

Try to find out why the acne appeared. If the rash does not go away either after normalizing the diet or after carefully observing hygiene rules, it is possible that the problem is due to the presence of internal diseases. In this case, you need to see a doctor, undergo a full examination, cure the underlying ailment, and only then will you be able to get rid of acne.

There are many reasons why rashes appear on the body. It may be that the cream you are using is not suitable for your skin or that you have liver problems. Try to solve the problem yourself by properly caring for your skin and watching your diet. If all of the above measures do not bring any effect, perhaps you should seek help from a dermatologist.

Why do acne appear on the body?? This is perhaps one of the most common questions asked not only by teenagers, but also by older people. Of course, in most cases, hormonal disruptions in the body, which are especially characteristic of adolescence, are to blame. But what causes acne on the body?

Their appearance has been repeatedly associated with external factors that are not obvious to the person himself. Let's try to understand the most common factors for the appearance of acne on the body and the means of treating them.

The main culprit for the formation of purulent acne on the body should be considered the constant wearing of a backpack, as well as tight synthetic clothing, especially in the summer heat.

If red pimples appear on these parts of the body and itch mercilessly, then an allergy to washing powder can be assumed.

The reason may be the constant use of fatty (lard) and fried foods (cutlets, potatoes) in the menu.

Salt baths once a week help treat such rashes. You can also lubricate the rash areas with a mixture of water and apple cider vinegar in a ratio of 1 to 2.

Chest and décolleté

Why can purulent acne appear on the body? Most often this is an allergy to shower gel or washing powder. They can appear as a reaction to spicy or fatty foods, and some drinks that contain large amounts of sugar. And, of course, seafood.

You can get rid of acne in the décolleté area with baking soda. To do this, you need to mix it with a small amount of water to make a paste. Massage the skin with this product for half a minute and rinse with water.

Neck

Why do pimples appear on the body and itch? The cause may be constant friction from the narrow collar. It can also be the result of an allergy, for example to shampoo. And finally, another obvious reason is the abuse of sweet foods and drinks, such as soda.

You can defeat rashes in this area using a cotton pad, which must first be soaked in lemon juice. Wash off after 10 minutes.

Hands

Why do red pimples appear on the body? There are several reasons for this, and one of them is digestive problems. The second is an allergy to soap and other detergents, or to antibiotics.

If you frequently visit the pool or sauna, you can contract a fungal infection, which can manifest itself in the form of pimples. You can get rid of them only with the help of special antifungal drugs.

But for common acne, you can try regular potato juice. To do this, apply half a potato to the problem areas of the skin, wait 30 minutes and rinse.

Legs

The main reason is wearing tight synthetic clothing, especially tights, and improper shaving.

Getting rid of them is quite simple - all you need to do is add 5-6 drops of tea tree oil to your regular shower gel and use it 2 times a day.

Video: why acne appears on the body

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