Evpatoria. Zaozerny. Sanatoriums, boarding houses, children's health resorts, holiday homes and pioneer camps of the resort city of Evpatoria. Treatment and recreation in Evpatoria “Ours” and “not ours”

It was a long time ago, a very long time ago... January 1979. A passenger train chugs at the station. My parents accompany me on my first independent trip to Yevpatoria, where well-appointed buildings await people like me: “Star”, “Storm”, “Pogranichny” and “Mirny”. For the entire third quarter I had to live, receive treatment and study in the “Young Leninets” children's sanatorium.

History of the children's health center "Young Leninist"

Since 1933, Evpatoria proudly bore the title of the All-Union Children's Health Resort. The Black Sea coast, healing air, healing mud, necessary procedures and exceptionally friendly and caring staff. In the early 70s, a decision was made to build the “Young Leninets” medical and health complex. The construction was planned to be grandiose. It was planned not only not to be inferior, but also to surpass in scale its famous neighbor - the Artek pioneer camp. In the new building, children should not only have an interesting time, but also receive the necessary treatment. Therefore, the choice of location for construction was approached with the utmost care. For the new buildings, a plot of land was allocated, located on the very coast of the Black Sea and in close proximity to the famous water and mud baths “Moinaki”. The proximity of the sea and the estuary in combination gave a remarkable effect for the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases. In addition, the camp was located on the southwestern outskirts of the city, the sea in this place was very clean and shallow at a fairly large distance from the coast. It was planned that the new sanatorium would be able to simultaneously accommodate up to six thousand children from all over the Soviet Union. To begin with, it was decided to limit the construction of four buildings: “Star”, “Storm”, “Borderline” and “Peace”. Each of them carried a certain direction of treatment. The following were also built: House of Culture; gym; medical, administrative, laboratory buildings; hydropathic

We were placed in the “Star” building, I remember then me and the guys who came with me were called a “delegation” for the first time. We lived in spacious rooms for fifteen to twenty people. I remember well the middle-aged teacher who came after the evening lights out and, pointing at the ships passing on the Black Sea, talked about Odessa, Istanbul, etc. It was from him that I first heard a retelling of the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo.” And with him we went to the cinema at the “Fourth Height”. Every day we made sure to go to the sea and collect small pink shells, by the way, when I arrived at the camp years later, I never found them there. As for the coast, everyone who vacationed in the “Young Leninist” during the “Soviet” years of course remembers the “Kukuruznik”, which stood behind the buildings. As I managed to find out after talking with a guard who had been guarding the gates of the camp for a long time, the plane was taken away immediately after the collapse of the Great Country, at which time the dispensary also lost its status, but more on that below.

In the meantime, I will definitely mention the Moinaki mud baths. We were taken there by bus. I remember very well the poster on the way to the hospital: “The people and the party are united.” The age of this medical institution is now approaching its 150th anniversary. Unfortunately, all that remains of the former luxury are now almost bare walls, padlocked. It is quite difficult to characterize the general condition of the health resort as anything other than “ruin.” And in the late 70s, here at any time of the year it was necessary to stand in line to get into the procedures. The warmth, smell and sensations from the use of medicinal Saki mud are unique and do not dull over the years, as I can testify from my own experience. I think I will return to the topic of the Moinaki mud baths, but in another, more complete article.

How the children's sanatorium "Young Leninets" became the center of the Paralympic movement

Let's move on to the latest history of "Young Leninist". So, starting in 1991, the sanatorium began a new life. Why, what are the reasons? The reason, in today's language, was “Change of Ownership”. The camp turned from an all-Union one into a Ukrainian one. And then suddenly problems began to arise. "Young Leninist" became unprofitable. It turned out that the boiler room was very far away. Debts for utilities began to grow, buildings began to deteriorate. Probably after quite a bit of time, the territory of “Young Leninist” would have turned into an “Exclusion Zone”, but we must pay tribute to the Ukrainian authorities, they decided to reconstruct the children’s camp and transfer it to the National Committee for Sports for the Disabled of Ukraine (NKSIU). By 2001, roofing and interior work had been carried out in some buildings. A mini-boiler room was installed in each building. The flooring in the gym was replaced. A large athletics stadium was built. At the moment, on the territory of the former “Young Leninist” there are five residential buildings: “Sportivny” (52 people); "Peaceful" (160); "Star" (400); "Storm" (360); "Borderline".
This year, as you know, Crimea again became part of Russia. Coincidentally, it was in 2014 that I again visited Yevpatoria and, of course, the Young Leninets sanatorium. I am attaching a small photo report of what I saw.

A selection of photographs that reflect the moments of life of vacationers at Crimean resorts, the nature and realities of the Crimean coast of the past. Nostalgia.

Evening at the sanatorium, 1958.


“Artek”, 1977.

Walk along the embankment in Yalta.
Nikolai Vechersky, Crimea, Yalta, 1901.

Portrait of a married couple in a grotto.
Kukulevich, Crimea, Yalta, 1895-1905.

Guests of M. Voloshin before a trip to Old Crimea.
Koktebel, 1910-1919

At the peasant resort "Livadia".
A. Shaikhet, Crimea, 1925

Two women on the beach.
P. Mokienko, Crimea, Yalta, 1926

Group portrait of vacationers.
Crimea - Drunken Grove, 1936.

Fountain “Nymph”.
Gurzuf, Crimea, 1928

Girls at sea.
Crimea, Feodosia, 1948

Crimea, 1958.

Crimea, 1958.

L.I. Brezhnev on vacation in Crimea.
V. Musaelyan, Lower Oreanda, 1982.

Yalta, Oreanda Hotel, 1980s.

Yalta, Sovetskaya Square, 1983.

And other photos from the past:

In the first years after the establishment of Soviet power, many health resorts in Crimea continued to bear pre-revolutionary names, as if returning vacationers to the era of the Russian Riviera (“Ai-Panda”, “Ai-Todor”, “Empire”, “Helios”, “Jalita”, “Dulber” ", "Cameo", "Carmen", "Murad-Avur", "Silva", "Suuk-Su", "Thalassa", "Kharaks", "Eriklik", "Yauzlar").

However, soon the old and newly built health resorts received new names, many of which had a pronounced ideological content. Thus, during the Soviet period in Crimea there were sanatoriums “Kommunary”, “Red Banner”, “Red Lighthouse”, “October”, “Pioneer”, “Proletary”, “Udarnik”, “Young Leninist”, “30 Years of October”, them. 40th anniversary of October, named after. XX Congress of the CPSU, named after. XXII Congress of the CPSU.

Back in the 1920s. Vladimir Mayakovsky wrote metaphorically that in the sanatoriums of the All-Union Health Resort there is an “accelerated repair of people.” However, the transience of this process was very relative, especially by modern standards. It was assumed that in order to achieve a long-term therapeutic effect, which will be felt at least until the next annual vacation, the holder of a sanatorium voucher must spend at least 24 days in the health resort.

Thus, according to the Resolution of the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of September 28, 1972, the following duration of treatment was established in trade union sanatoriums and pioneer sanatorium-type camps:

24 days – for the treatment of diseases of the circulatory system, nervous system, digestion, metabolism, kidneys and genitourinary system (except inflammatory diseases), as well as gynecological diseases.

26 days – for the treatment of skin diseases and diseases of the organs of vision.

30-45 days – for the treatment of patients with occupational respiratory diseases.

48 days – for the treatment of inflammatory kidney diseases.

52 days - for the treatment of diseases and consequences of spinal cord injuries (in particular, this applied to the Saki sanatorium named after N.N. Burdenko, which, due to the long duration of stay, was allocated a subsidy in the amount of 268 rubles for each patient).

Doctors at Crimean health resorts have repeatedly taken the initiative to differentiate the duration of sanatorium treatment not only by type of disease, but also by the physical condition of a particular patient. For some voucher holders, 14-18 days was enough to achieve a good therapeutic effect. And after a three-week stay in a sanatorium, usually away from their families, they often complained that they were “tired of resting.” However, the centralized, bureaucratic system of managing sanatorium and resort institutions of trade unions was not flexible enough to listen to the opinion of practitioners on this issue.

At the same time, in boarding houses, guest houses and tourist centers, where the main emphasis was on general health improvement or active tourism, the duration of the vacation began from 10-12 days.

An important attribute of a memorable resort holiday during the “All-Union Health Resort” era was visiting restaurants. In the post-war years, about 20 restaurants operated on the territory of Yalta alone and its immediate surroundings. The most famous among them were “Dzhalita”, “Ukraine”, “Crimea”, “Kavkaz”, “Yalta”, “Gorka”, as well as restaurants of the “Intourist” system, especially “Oreanda”. Those wishing to eat deliciously also headed to the Lesnoy restaurant on the mountain lake Kara-Gol, famous for its fish dishes. And in the Uchan-Su restaurant, located near the waterfall of the same name, invited chefs from the Uzbek SSR prepared excellent pilaf and kebabs. In other resort towns of Crimea, the choice of restaurant establishments was more limited. For example, in Alushta in the 1970s. There were only 4 restaurants operating (“Volna”, “Morskoy”, “Svetlana”, “Solnyshko”).

The work of restaurant establishments often drew criticism from visitors and the local press. Thus, thanks to publications in the Yalta newspaper “Resort Crimea” for 1968, you can find out that the Alupka restaurant was closed 35 times during the year due to violation of the sanitary regime, and the cooks of the Dzhalita restaurant “saw game only in pictures in culinary books." Judging by the documents of Soviet regulatory authorities, cases of “cheating” of customers, as well as “underweight” and “underinvestment” when serving ordered dishes, were very common. Finally, the level of cultural service in restaurants was often negatively assessed by local authorities, since in the evening there was usually musical accompaniment by invited vocal and instrumental groups. One of the documents from 1972 described the musical component of Yalta’s restaurant life as follows: “... the repertoire is dominated by works of intimate sound, preference is given to low-quality samples of Western pop music. The soloists of most orchestras are sloppily dressed, do not have haircuts, act casually on the stage, and by the end of the evening, as a rule, they are not completely sober.” The inspectors were especially outraged by the performance of “vulgar,” “rolling,” “thieves’” songs ordered by clients.

Menu for a festive dinner for one person in a restaurant in the resort town of Crimea in the 1960s-1970s. could look like this:

Sturgeon caviar – 75 kopecks.

Salad with crabs – 53 kopecks.

Sturgeon fried in dough – 1 rub. 27 kopecks

Lula kebab with side dish – 1 rub. 12 kopecks

Ice cream with canned fruit – 35 kopecks.

Mineral water – 10 kopecks.

Oriental coffee – 11 kopecks.

Alcoholic drinks (to choose from):

Vodka “Stolichnaya” (1 bottle) – 4 rubles. 45 kopecks

Champagne “Soviet” (1 bottle) – 4 rubles. 80 kop.
Wine “Muscat Yuzhnoberezhny” (1 bottle) – 4 rubles. 88 kop.

The southern coast of Crimea was one of the most popular international tourist centers located on the territory of the USSR. For guests from abroad, South Coast was positioned as “Soviet California”, and Yalta as “Red Nice”.

Since 1931, the Yalta branch of Intourist has organized excursions for foreign guests to Ai-Petri, Gurzuf and the Uchan-Su waterfall. In addition, they visited a number of south-coast sanatoriums and rest houses, the Massandra wine-making state farm, the Alupka State Historical and Household Museum, the Oriental Museum, and the house-museum of A.P. Chekhov. However, in general, during the entire pre-war period, only about 100 thousand foreign tourists visited the Soviet Union, of which about 7.5 thousand visited the South Coast.

In the post-war period, as in the 1930s, the movements of foreign tourists in Crimea were under strict control. Despite this, the number of travelers from abroad who visited the Crimean region increased from 17 thousand people. in 1959 to 131 thousand in 1987

Every year, at the level of the regional leadership, a list of display objects available to them was approved, which could only be visited if accompanied by a guide-interpreter. For example, in 1974 such a list included 132 display objects, incl. Pioneer camp "Artek", State Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Alupka State Architectural and Art Museum, resort town "Donbass", state farm "Vinogradny", wine-making complexes "Massandra" and "Magarach".

Judging by the reports of Intourist guides and interpreters, during their stay in Crimea, guests from abroad asked them a wide variety of questions: “Why don’t they take tips from you?”, “Why are there no vegetables and fruits in stores in the summer?” ?", "Why are there no nightclubs (casinos, brothels) in Yalta?", "Why does almost no one speak Ukrainian in Crimea?", "Where does Brezhnev vacation in Crimea?", "When will the Soviet cosmonaut be on the moon? ", "Is Lenin God for you?"

For most foreign tourists, Simferopol was only a transit center, and the entire Western, Eastern and Northern Crimea was closed to their visits. Sevastopol, with its numerous historical and cultural attractions, was open to foreigners for only 12 years during the entire Soviet period - in 1931-1939 and 1961-1964. Due to the Black Sea Navy being based in the city, the advisability of foreign citizens staying here has always been questioned. Thus, in 1939, the Sevastopol branch of Intourist was closed, allegedly due to the fact that “the city does not offer anything attractive for showing foreigners.”

Back in March 1931, at the First All-Crimean Congress of Proletarian Tourists, the task was set to “move to year-round service for workers..., finally eliminating seasonality in work.” The implementation of this task in the first decades of Soviet power was difficult for objective reasons.

Health resorts were located in nationalized palaces, villas and dachas of representatives of the privileged classes of pre-revolutionary Russia, which, due to their architectural design and engineering equipment, were often not suitable for winter living, and there was a catastrophic lack of funds for their conversion.

However, subsequently, during the construction of many new resort and recreational facilities, the possibility of using them in the cold season was taken into account in advance. In the post-war period, a tendency developed according to which the greater the place in the activities of health resorts was occupied by the medical component, the better the indicators of their year-round use were. Thus, the overwhelming number of places in sanatoriums were already operating all year round (in 1968 - 93.5%, and in 1989 - 95.7% of places). In union holiday homes, year-round use increased from 52.7% (1968) to 82.8% (1989). The number of year-round places in boarding houses fluctuated between 50-65%, at tourist centers it was 40-50%, in pioneer camps - about 6%, at departmental recreation centers - only 4%.

In overcoming seasonality, traditional Crimean resorts with well-studied natural-climatic and natural healing factors were predictably in the lead - Big Yalta and Yevpatoria, where the share of year-round places was 73.6% and 57.0%, respectively.

However, the most desirable for many was still a vacation in the summer, combining treatment with sea bathing. “Needless to say, when people receive a ticket to a sanatorium in winter, they do not always fully feel the joy of a long-awaited trip to the south,” one of the authors of the Crimean Pravda newspaper stated in January 1972. Therefore, in winter, sometimes the so-called. “lack of travel,” when people who received a free social voucher for some reason never came to Crimea, while in the summer the actual number of vacationers and sick people always exceeded the number of beds in health resorts. In 1968, the director of one of the Crimean tourist centers noted that “when the base is overloaded, tourists have to be placed in the tourist office, in the billiard room. But you come across different people. Some people are not happy with this placement and hence the complaints.” One of the reasons for such seasonal imbalances in the occupancy of health resorts was the insufficiently flexible pricing policy, according to which a trip in the off-season cost only 15-20 rubles. cheaper, and sometimes the same as in summer.

Among the departmental health resorts of Crimea, military sanatoriums have always occupied a special place. Back in May 1922, a decision was made to create the so-called. military resort stations with a total capacity of 500 beds. On October 30, 1922, the Revolutionary Military Council and the People's Commissariat of Health of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic approved the staffing schedule of the Crimean Military Resort Station with branches in Gurzuf, Saki and Yevpatoria (in 1931 they were renamed sanatoriums of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army).

The second half of the 20th century was characterized by the further development of the sanatorium and resort business in the Armed Forces of the USSR. In 1954, free travel to the place of sanatorium treatment was introduced for senior officers and members of their families, as well as for military pensioners. Prices for vouchers, depending on the degree of amenities of health resorts, treatment factors and food consumption standards, were set for a course of treatment in a sanatorium - 160-220 rubles. (24-26 days), and in holiday homes - 110 rubles. (24 days). Taking into account the benefits (25% payment of the cost of the voucher by military personnel and 50% by members of their families), the cost of sanatorium-resort treatment in the budget of a serviceman’s family did not exceed 30-40% of the monthly allowance. The prices indicated above practically did not change until the collapse of the USSR (however, since 1971, an additional fee of 20-60 rubles began to be charged for luxury rooms).

Almost every resort town in Crimea had a military sanatorium on its territory. Throughout the post-war period to open in the 1920s. military health resorts in Gurzuf, Saki and Yalta were supplemented by departmental sanatoriums of the USSR Ministry of Defense in Feodosia (1944), Alushta (1959), Evpatoria (1959), Sudak (1962), the high-rise sanatorium "Crimea" in Frunzenskoe /Partenite (1974). Usually they had a general therapeutic profile and were intended not so much for serious treatment (there was an extensive network of military hospitals for these purposes), but for general health improvement.

However, there were several military sanatoriums that were of national importance precisely because of their medical specialization. The clinical sanatorium of the USSR Ministry of Defense in Alupka was intended exclusively for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The Saki sanatorium of the USSR Ministry of Defense received military personnel and members of their families with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and nervous system, and also treated female infertility. In 1983, the first medical rehabilitation center in the Soviet Union for military personnel with the consequences of wounds and injuries was opened at its base.

The well-known decree of V.I. Lenin’s “On the use of Crimea for the treatment of workers” concerned not only the South Coast, but also the Saki-Evpatoria resort. Already in May 1921, the Evpatoria health resorts (among them the First Children's Surgical Sanatorium) resumed their work. This point in Western Crimea was characterized by a unique combination of natural climatic and natural healing resources.
This was noted even by Soviet writers and poets who were quite far from medicine: “The southern coast of Crimea is narrow, like a windowsill. People sunbathe on the windowsill in Moscow too. In Yevpatoria there is another beach - wide, windy, sand like crushed puff pastry" (Boris Shklovsky, "From the point of view of the wind", 1926); “All diseases will be squeezed out by the hot mud of Evpatoria” (Vladimir Mayakovsky, “Evpatoria”, 1928). On January 20, 1936, despite competition from the resort towns of the South Coast, the south of Ukraine and the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, it was Evpatoria that received the status of an exemplary children's resort of all-Union significance.

In the post-war period, 12 children's sanatoriums with 3 thousand beds operated in Yevpatoria. The treatment and rehabilitation of children with bone tuberculosis, polio, nonspecific polyarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and many other diseases was very effective here. In the children's sanatorium named after. N.K. Krupskaya even created her own surgical department with 60 beds. Since 1978, the Evpatoria branch of the Central Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy of the USSR Ministry of Health began operating, which specialized in studying the therapeutic effect of resort factors on the children's body. In 1980, on the basis of Evpatoria health resorts, the Department of Physiotherapy and Balneology of Children of the Crimean Medical Institute was created.

In the 1970-1980s. On the territory of Yevpatoria, a year-round children's pioneer camp of the sanatorium type "Young Leninist" (with a specialization in the treatment of endocrine diseases) is being built, which, according to the plan, was supposed to have 6 thousand places - 1.5 thousand more places than in the famous "Artek". However, in reality it was only partially put into operation. In the second half of the 1980s. Among the resort and recreational institutions of Yevpatoria, children's sanatoriums provided approximately 73% of capacity (for comparison, in Greater Yalta only 12%), which confirmed the city's status as the main all-Union children's health resort.

In the 1920s Koktebel developed as a small dacha village, which was given a special flavor by the existence of an artistic and scientific experimental studio here, the ideological inspirer of which was the poet Maximilian Voloshin.

Subsequently, on the basis of his Koktebel house, a specialized health resort for the creative intelligentsia arose - the House of Writers' Creativity of the USSR Literary Fund. By 1938, 7 small rest houses were already operating on the territory of Koktebel, but it was difficult to call the village comfortable. In one of the documents from the 1930s. it was said that not only are there no parks, but there are no green spaces at all.

After the war, Koktebel was renamed Planerskoye. In the first post-war years there were very few vacationers here. Soviet writer Marietta Shaginyan bought a small house with a garden here in 1948 for 500 rubles. It was meager money - according to her recollections, a pair of dress shoes cost about that much in Moscow at that time.

By the 1960-1970s. Several large health resorts operated on the territory of Planerskoye. This was the boarding house "Blue Bay" (800 beds, the former holiday home "Medsantrud" of the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR) and the tourist base "Primorye", which was opened in 1965 on the site of a small boarding house for autotourists. In the summer season, the tourist center could simultaneously accommodate 1,240 tourists with vouchers and was the largest not only in Crimea, but also in Ukraine. After Primorye switched to year-round operation, about 30 thousand people could improve their health here. annually.

At the same time, the House of Writers' Creativity of the USSR Literary Fund continued to operate, which had only 300 places and was not designed for mass tourists. Among the famous poets, writers, artists, sculptors and other representatives of the creative intelligentsia who regularly vacationed in Koktebel (Planersky), one of its most passionate fans was the writer Vasily Aksenov. He later recalled that “Voloshin’s artistic spirit” and “Mediterranean excitement akin to champagne” always reigned here. Here, a special resort liberalism was observed, which often took the form of open dissidence. And the secluded bays and inaccessible beaches in the vicinity of Planerskoye became one of the most popular places for Soviet adherents of naturism.

The expansion of health resorts and the growing popularity of Planersky among unorganized recreationists have increased its attendance many times over. If in 1961 27 thousand vacationers visited here, then in 1965 - already 64 thousand, and in 1975 - more than 150 thousand. This is how the author of one of the essays in the mid-1970s described this village at the height of the holiday season gg.: “In the evening on the short embankment there is a parade of summer toilets. The crowd flows without stopping and almost without interruption. Like on Nevsky, like on Khreshchatyk. Even summer kitchens are available for rent in the village in August. Canteens and kebab shops are growing quickly, but the queues for them are growing even faster... And the fame of Koktebel is growing. Have you been to Koktebel? The best place in Crimea! Small and quiet... A little more - and the consequences of this fame will finally bury the small and quiet patch between the mountains and the bay” (“Tourist”, 1976, no. 4).

During the Soviet period, renting out housing for vacationers was extremely common. Due to what was observed in the 1960-1980s. Due to the massive influx of visitors in the summer, the demand for beds in coastal settlements significantly exceeded the supply. For example, Alushta, whose population was about 48 thousand people, was visited by over 500 thousand unorganized recreationists during the season. Often, not only living rooms, but also balconies, verandas, temporary huts, and sheds were used for their resettlement.

A British tourist who visited the southern coast of Crimea in 1982 noted with surprise that “there are slums in Yalta.” “The apartments have no amenities - water is taken from pumps in the courtyards. The area is overpopulated, people live on verandas, in outbuildings,” this is how she described her impressions of a walk along one of the Yalta streets. The cost of a rented bed in Crimea during the holiday season then ranged from 1 to 3 rubles. depending on the degree of comfort and proximity to the sea. Colorful images of housewives renting out housing by the sea were even reflected in Soviet cinema (“Be My Husband,” “Sportloto-82,” “Farewell of a Slav”).

In the Crimean resort towns, a “shadow” market for housing rentals has formed, often including a link of illegal intermediaries. Already in the first half of the 1960s. on the pages of the Crimean press one could read critical articles about “apartment brokers”, “speculators of living space”, “parasites and grabbers living at the expense of resort guests” (“Resort newspaper”, June 30, 1963). In August 1963, the Pravda newspaper published an article “Hunters and Parasites in Resort Cities,” the authors of which estimated the illegal income of resort landlords at tens of millions of rubles. The publication was accompanied by photographs of several mansions, one of which belonged to a forester from Simeiz, the other to a driver from Gaspra.

In the second half of the 1960s. One of the research institutes of the USSR conducted a sociological study of the recreation of USSR citizens at the resorts of Crimea.

As a result, the following structure of vacationers by place of permanent residence was established: RSFSR - 49% (Central regions - 36.0%, Northern regions - 8.5%, Western Siberia and the Urals - 2.6%, Eastern Siberia and the Far East - 1 .9%), Ukraine and Moldova - 36.8%, Baltic republics - 5.2%, Belarus - 4.8%, Central Asian republics - 3%, Transcaucasian republics - 1.2%. The total number of people who vacationed in Crimea in 1968 was about 4 million people. (1 million organized and 3 million unorganized). In the same year, the Crimean region was visited by 30.6 thousand foreign tourists from 40 countries. The leaders in visits were citizens of Germany - 8.2 thousand, East Germany - 4.4 thousand, Czechoslovakia - 3.5 thousand, Italy - 3.1 thousand, USA - 2.8 thousand tourists. A significant portion of foreign tourists (more than 63%) were cruise ship passengers.

The first tourist route in the history of the USSR with voucher services was organized in 1923 by the Institute of Methods of Extracurricular Activities in Moscow. Having a duration of 24 days, it passed through Bakhchisarai, Kokkozy (Sokolinoye), Ai-Petri, Koreiz, Yalta, Alushta, Sevastopol. Along the route of tourists, several seasonal camp sites were created, the equipment of which was very primitive. The head of one of them later recalled: “Our base had nothing in common with modern service... There were no beds or pillows. The mattresses were made of hay, and the excursionists brought bed linen, blankets, and towels themselves. There was something to cook in... but there was nothing to eat from...". During the 1923 season, 1,355 tourists, mostly teachers and students from Moscow, traveled along the Crimean route. Only in 1924 did long-distance travel to other regions of the country - to the Caucasus and Leningrad - begin to be offered.

This place is probably accessible to everyone. And anyone can visit here; it’s enough to purchase a ticket even for a short period of 5-10 days to enjoy its wonderful beach. We are talking about the national center “Ukraine” in the suburbs Evpatoria - Zaozerny. Why NC "Ukraine"? Of course, my story will contain only the subjective impressions of a “traveler” with little experience and the number of places visited. Maybe someday I will be able to get to Turkey or Greece, but it’s not for nothing that the ancient Greeks and early Turks sought to get to the site of present-day Evpatoria and left their mark here.

It turns out that since the first departure from Sevastopol in 2004 (already as a wheelchair user), each trip provided information for preparing the next one. Someone can easily get any information and significantly simplify their life. But in 2004, I was unable to get into the Moscow Region sanatorium in Saki with my wife, because the accompanying people were accommodated in another building. But the Burdenko sanatorium offered us a double room (the so-called voucher with an accompanying person, which social security does not provide, but you can buy on your own). It was a very useful trip and the initial 15 days were then extended to 24 because the leisurely rhythm of the sanatorium was simply not designed for such a short stay.

In addition, we managed to go on an excursion to the Moscow Region sanatorium, its living rooms and gyms. And, of course, magnificent territory and peace. Later it turned out that everything was conditional - if the wife took a voucher with treatment, then they would be accommodated together. Therefore, 30 summer days of 2005 were spent in this very place.

In the spring of 2006, for the first time I received a permit from social security for a full 45 days, of which 10 days were days off. I think that I spent my time usefully, although there were also a lot of negative aspects. Just this year, the cost of the trip was reduced, which resulted in a reduction in many procedures. I was also irritated by the inaccessibility of many services specifically for spinal patients. And yet, when at the VKK they tried to deny me sanatorium-resort treatment, they managed to find arguments for its necessity.

I can’t say exactly about its length, but the entire side of the Center faces the sea. - This is a sandy beach. The general view can be seen from this photo from their website, but there. where the coast line goes to the right. another territory begins. The beach is fenced along the edges from the sea, but not too much. However, it is not necessary to climb over the fence; from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., the beach is open to everyone; apparently, there is a decision of the City Council on this matter. However, this circumstance did not greatly affect the occupancy rate; all health resorts in Zaozerny have their own beaches, and for some reason they did not come from the city.
The beach is conventionally divided into zones of responsibility according to the number of buildings, each equipped with a shower, changing room and a wooden path to the water level. There are only two handrails so far, one of which we chose. In the morning, the guys use special machines to clear the sand, but if you see an uncleaned piece somewhere in the photo, it means we arrived before them, usually we tried to do it by seven o’clock.

What else would I like to add about the beach? There are notices in the buildings that all disabled people can use sunbeds for free, which will be brought to them by the beach workers. You can also ask for help when entering the water. This is done very simply - you move to the same lounger and they simply carry you to the desired depth. But for some reason I didn’t have to observe such a procedure in action. The water is very clean and transparent, except that when the waves are rough, algae washes up to the shore

.

There are a lot of all kinds of living creatures - fish of different sizes, hermit crabs, crabs, small jellyfish. The temperature ranged from 18 O at the beginning to 24 O at the end. After last year’s camp with its interesting and very eventful program, I wanted to visit this place again, but in a state of serene peace. At the beginning of May, the administration of the Center had not yet booked places for individuals, and at the end of May I was offered entry only from August 22, since the main filling is carried out by athletes. But since I didn’t dare pay right away, in June they called me and said that they were forced to cancel the reservation. In exchange, they gave me the coordinates of a travel agency that had purchased places in two buildings. In general, I was once again convinced that information is very helpful in life. If I had known about this company earlier, I would have had more choice.

There are now five buildings in the Center, one of them, “Sports”, was the very first to be reconstructed on the basis of an insulator and is located 300 meters from the sea. The four others are located by the sea and consist of two residential wings and a dining room in the middle. In two (“Storm” and “Star”) only cosmetic repairs were made, furniture and plumbing were updated. In the summer, young athletes and participants in health camps usually live here. The Pogranichny and Mirny buildings have been completely reconstructed to meet the needs of persons with disabilities, incl. wheelchair users. Now another building is being built specifically for the purpose of rehabilitation of disabled people.

The offer for individuals can be found on the page of the travel agency “Amigo-tour” Boarding houses of Evpatoria. I would recommend the Borderline case, the first two columns, depending on the quantity. The room has air conditioning, TV, refrigerator, balcony overlooking the sea, and equipped bathroom. Unfortunately there is no telephone or internet, there is a machine in the lobby. Meals are not included in the room rate and must be paid separately if desired.
Among the services currently offered is a sauna, but it is expensive, so it makes sense to go in a crowd of 10-12 people, after which you can order a massage. There are also some massage devices, but I didn’t get to them. However, I still have the phone number of the bathhouse attendant and massage therapist, we can discuss the details. A mud bath is also being built - the healing Moinak Lake is located nearby. Among the available pleasures are the weight rooms and exercise machines, the cost is $3 per hour, but they let me in for a thank you.
The website says that there is a paid guarded parking lot, but did not specify prices and locations. However, sometimes the cars are parked near the buildings; perhaps the guards are allowed to get closer. There are no restaurants on site, there is a bar on the beach (I haven’t visited, but they hardly offer stronger beer), as well as three shops with soft drinks, ice cream and other snacks.
What else is missing? It should be noted that this is not a sanatorium, therefore there are no ganders, cross bars or nurses for laying - you will not find any turning over. Whether this is good or bad, decide for yourself. Living room. I liked the switch above the bed - you can turn on the overhead light at the entrance, and turn it off without getting out of bed.

The bathroom is spacious, but unfortunately on the third floor it is not fully equipped (it’s better on the first floor).

And these are the “Mirny” and “Pogranichny” buildings – the sides facing the sea.

Here the plumbing is better - a single room bathroom with a shower, a high chair is used for convenience.

The situation with transport is this: you can get from Zaozerny to Yevpatoria by minibuses of three numbers, but in the summer they are all overcrowded, especially since our stop is the last in the village. Therefore, for me, we did not even consider this option. The fact is that parallel to the road, about 10 meters from it from the Center to the city, there is a special bicycle path, along which it is very convenient to ride in a stroller. The distance is about 3.5-4 kilometers, then you can drive along the sidewalk, although its condition is already so ideal. Well, of course, in Yevpatoria there is a taxi that is ready to take you along the red line all the way to the building. However, around the corner near the market they asked my wife twice as much, but this is such a show-off - the price is for the ignorant. It’s best to get the phone numbers of local radio taxis; in my opinion, it’s more reliable. But I was especially pleased that the Center had as many as three bicycle strollers that could be rented. On such a horse it was possible to cover a bike path in just 15 minutes, and in the city even overtake a tram. For southern latitudes, we have slightly modernized the stroller.

Now regarding the accessibility of Evpatoria.

It doesn't happen once at a time. When one day I turned onto Pobeda Avenue, I was so moved that I invited my wife to move here after retirement. But the next time I went towards the station and realized that in preparation for the anniversary there was not enough money for all directions of the world. However, although the sidewalk is broken, it is made with a lowered curb, i.e. the history of accessibility in Evpatoria is older than in Sevastopol. So we need to return home and catch up with our neighbors on the 225th anniversary. Interesting trends are also observed with buildings. If the store or office is free-standing or has a wide facade, then access is basically normal, although the railings are the same mess as in Saki. If this is the first floor of a residential building, then either they do nothing at all, or they build something non-standard, although with a pretense of sophistication. Moreover, the railings are usually made on one side and much shorter than they should be (just as a limiter). I would not dare to use most of these architectural masterpieces. But in general, the level of barrier-freeness is quite high.

The National Center for Paralympic and Deflympic training and rehabilitation of disabled people in Yevpatoria remained the property of Ukraine even after Crimea became part of the Russian Federation.

"Ours" and "not ours"

It would seem that a gesture of goodwill allows us to wait for friendly steps in response. But no - the center is inaccessible to Crimeans, and cases of discrimination against Crimean athletes by Ukrainian sports officials are becoming more and more common.

The decision that the former children's sanatorium "Young Leninist" in the village of Zaozernoye near Evpatoria should become the National Center for Paralympic and Deflympic training and rehabilitation of disabled people was made in December 2001, and in 2004 it already welcomed its first guests.

After the events of the “Crimean Spring”, the center remained at the disposal of Kyiv, since, as the President of the Ukrainian National Paralympic Committee Valery Sushkevich said, “Ukraine must ensure the use of the base in Yevpatoria by our Paralympic athletes.” And since Crimean disabled athletes are no longer “ours,” then there was no place for them in the Ukrainian center.

The Paralympic Center today remains the Paralympic center of Ukraine, this decision was made by the highest government bodies, said the Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan Elena Romanovskaya. - At one time, when the center was being built and the land of Crimean sanatoriums was allocated for it, there was an agreement that disabled Crimean athletes would undergo rehabilitation and train for free and this would be the main base for them. Now this base is located on the territory of Crimea, but belongs to another country, and our athletes do not have this opportunity.

Apart from this center in Crimea there was and is no other training base for athletes with special needs - for any type of martial arts.

Now we are doing it wherever we can,” two-time Paralympic medalist in athletics Tatyana Yakibchuk told RG. - I trained myself both in the toilet and near the garbage area.

And this is in Crimea, where a whole galaxy of Paralympic athletes were raised. In addition to Tatyana Yakibchuk, Crimean Victoria Safonova (table tennis) and Ani Polyan (swimming) became bronze medalists at the London 2012 Olympics.

Return the strollers

Ukraine fully demonstrated its unfriendly attitude towards the Crimean Paralympians when the Paralympic Committee of Ukraine demanded that Tatyana Yakibchuk return two wheelchairs. And the Crimean shot thrower really had to return them. The athletes turned to the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a request to buy them new ones.

Fortunately, as the Minister of Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan Georgy Shestak clarified, the matter did not come to a mass seizure of equipment and the incident can be considered settled.

This was an isolated episode with our athlete,” Georgy Shestak told RG. - I wouldn't focus on him. There have been no repetitions of such cases and, I hope, there will not be in the future.

Nevertheless, the National Paralympic Committee of Ukraine responded to information about discrimination against Crimean disabled athletes with an official statement from the organization’s Secretary General Elena Zaitseva. It follows from the text that all equipment, including sports wheelchairs, is issued only for the duration of the competition, since it was purchased with public money and “belongs to the fixed assets” of the Ukrainian center “Invasport”. Strollers are expensive, Zaitseva recalled, and cost from three to five thousand euros. Finally, the Crimean Paralympians were advised not to forget how much the state of Ukraine has done for them.

The sports functionary’s statement was confirmed by Tatyana Yakibchuk herself. She actually returned two strollers to Ukraine, because this is required by law. But Yakibchuk does not consider this situation to be discrimination.

I have a Russian passport, and I’m already performing in Russia,” the champion told RG. “Therefore, having returned the strollers to Ukraine, I turned to our minister so that she could explain how this issue would be resolved under Russian legislation.

Nevertheless, the story with the strollers so outraged the head of the republic, Sergei Aksenov, that he called on all athletes to refuse to travel to Ukraine altogether.

Bargaining is not appropriate

Crimean Olympic athletes also faced problems. For more than six months now, the Athletics Federation of Ukraine (AFAU) has been demanding compensation for the transfer of the Crimean athlete Vera Rebrik to the Russian national team. In 2012, javelin thrower Rebrik won gold at the European Championships, and in May of this year, along with all Crimeans, she received Russian citizenship. Now FLAU is demanding monetary compensation from the Russian Athletics Federation.

As for Rebrik, the amount of compensation for her is about 150 thousand US dollars, FLAU President Igor Gotsul told TASS back in August. - We calculated that Ukraine spent at least 300 thousand dollars on its preparation. We take into account that this athlete successfully competed for Ukraine and glorified it. That is, we received some kind of return. Therefore, we decided to claim not the entire amount, but only 50 percent of it.

Otherwise, Ukraine threatens the Crimean woman with a long “quarantine”, and then Rebrik will be able to enter the sports arena only six months before the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. The champion's coach Yaroslav Litvinov still hopes that it won't come to that.

The matter has moved forward, but there is still no clarity,” Yaroslav Litvinov told RG. - Perhaps something will become clearer in the coming days. Negotiations are ongoing. You understand that we are talking about very serious sums, especially since Vera is not the only one for whom they want to receive compensation. There are about eight promising athletes on the list.

Vera Rebrik's coach expects that his ward will be able to compete at the Russian domestic championship in February 2015. However, the Ministry of Sports of the Republic of Crimea does not share this optimism.

There is no positive trend in this matter, says Minister Georgiy Shestak. - FLAU must justify the announced amount, provide us with an official estimate of how much money they spent on the preparation of Rebrik. And I am sure that such an amount has never been there in my life. We continue to look for solutions to this problem.

Help "RG"

About $3.5 million was spent from the budget on the reconstruction of the former children's sanatorium "Young Leninist" near Yevpatoriya, which became the National Center for Paralympic and Deaflympic training. Its construction was personally supervised at that time by the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Boris Deich. Now it is a modern complex with numerous sports facilities of the European level, including swimming pools (indoor 25-meter, two outdoor 50-meter with heated fresh water), stadiums (throwing, archery, football and athletics, for team sports), training facilities halls, an indoor gym and tennis courts, a beach soccer and volleyball field, and a boathouse.

1.1 thousand disabled athletes train in the Republic of Crimea. The Crimean Republican Children and Youth Sports School for children with special needs also operates. 192 young pupils undergo training in athletics, table tennis, football, powerlifting, swimming, Greco-Roman wrestling, volleyball, chess and bullet shooting at the youth sports school. Now in Crimea, a Federation of Disabled Sports is being created for people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It will be led by the gold medalist of the XIII Summer Paralympic Games in 2008, Tatyana Yakibchuk.

SolarEvpatoria– the oldest city with a history of 2500 years, located in the western part of the peninsulaCrimeaon the shore of the shallow Kalamitsky Bay of the Black Sea. Evpatoria is widely known asa famous climatic and balneological resort, children's health resort.

Onvacation to EvpatoriaYou can arrive by train, car, boat. For those who choose air travel, the route to the resort city will pass through Simferopol Airport. For many, this is where their acquaintance with the Crimean land begins. Simferopol Airport is a first-class air harbor and is one of the largest in the country. From the airport toEvpatoria(distance52 km) buses depart regularly.

In the summer, direct trains from Moscow, Kyiv, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, and direct carriages from St. Petersburg, Minsk, Riga and other cities arrive in the resort city. The bus station is the second gateway to the city (after the railway): at the height of the holiday season, it serves tens of thousands of passengers every day. Odessa, Kherson, Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, Dnepropetrovsk, Lugansk, and all cities of Crimea are connected by bus services to Evpatoria. Communication with regional centers and villages of the region is maintained.

Many vacationers come to Evpatoria by water, making an exciting journey along the coast of Crimea.

Evpatoria is a city of regional subordination. To the regional center – Simferopol –79 kmby rail and64 kmalong the highway.

Evpatoria is truly happyand a rare combination of natural resources, all of which are put at the service of human health. In many ways, the specifics of the resort are determined by the climate of the area. The coastal-steppe climate is very favorable, moderately humid, without sharp fluctuations in temperature and barometric pressure. The average annual air temperature is +11.6°. A positive characteristic of the climate is the low average annual relative humidity of 78%.

Evpatoria is rightly called the “City of the Sun” - here there are on average more than 240 cloudless days a year, and the number of hours of sunshine is 2430 (for comparison: in Yalta - 2220, in Sochi - 2200, in Moscow - 1580, in St. Petersburg - 1496). Sea breezes are invaluable for health, especially in the warm season: they carry masses of clean sea air, rich in ozone and mineral salts, from the sea to the coast,pleasant freshness, creating a comfort zone for receiving climatic procedures.

The fame of Evpatoria “golden beaches”, they are among the best in the world. The beach strip stretches for many kilometers in a northwest direction towards the Tarkhankut Peninsula. The famous beaches are affectionately called “velvet, golden” and rightfully so - the purest, fine sand, on which it is so pleasant and soft to step, plays in the sun with noble yellow shades. The sandy shore gently slopes into the sea, the bottom of the bay is flat, soft, convenient for swimmingadults and children. In the warm season, beaches are the main “treatment rooms”: air, sun, and sand baths are taken here.

The shallow bay is well warmed by the hot Evpatoria sun; sea bathing begins in May and continues until October. Thanks to the shallow water, flat sandy bottom on Evpatoria beaches You can bathe children from two to three years of age. The water of the bay is clean and transparent, all its pristine qualities have been preserved, since there are no rivers flowing into the sea nearby, and there is no runoff from industrial or other polluted waters.

In the vicinity of Yevpatoria there are a number of salt lakes-estuaries with mineralized water (brine). At the bottom of the lakes lies healing silt mud. The brine and mud of Lake Moinak occupy an important place in the complex of health-improving factors of the resort - they treat many diseases. The thermal waters of Evpatoria allow you to treat various gastrointestinal diseases and chronic tonsillitis. There is a general resort pump room for receiving mineral waters.

Evpatoria made a great contribution to the development of methods of sanatorium treatment for children. The achievements of doctors are well known resort in treatment diseases of the musculoskeletal systems, respiratory organs. We have accumulated extensive experience in treating such severe childhood diseases such as scoliosis, kidney disease, skin disease, obesity, diabetes mellitus.

The following sanatoriums are under the jurisdiction of the Yevpatoria Department of Sanatoriums of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine:

Sanatorium "Orlyonok" - treatment of children aged 3 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the musculoskeletal system, osteoarticular tuberculosis. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium named after N.K. Krupskaya - treatment of children aged 7 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the musculoskeletal system, osteoarticular tuberculosis. The duration of treatment is determined individually. Has a mud bath.

Sanatorium "Zdravnitsa" - treatment of children aged 7 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the movement organs, upper respiratory tract and hearing organs. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Yubileiny"- treatment of children aged 7 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the circulatory system, upper respiratory tract and hearing organs. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Iskra"» - treatment of children aged 7 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. The duration of treatment is determined individually. The sanatorium has its own mud baths and a swimming pool with sea water.

Sanatorium "Rodina" - treatment of children aged 7 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium named after Sacco and Vanzetti - treatment of children aged 7 to 15 years, profile – nonspecific respiratory diseases. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

The following health resorts are under the jurisdiction of the Evpatoria Territorial Council for Management of Trade Union Resorts:

Sanatorium named after V.I. Lenin - - 24 days.

Sanatorium named after R. Luxemburg- treatment of parents with children from 4 to 14 years old, profile – diseases of the musculoskeletal system, upper respiratory tract and blood circulation. Duration of treatment- 24 days.

Sanatorium "Primorye"- treatment of parents with children aged 7 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Association of pioneer camps "Young Leninist". The association includes fourpioneer camps - in "Mirny" and "Stormovoy" - treatment of circulatory diseases; V"Star" - metabolic diseases; V"Borderline" - diseases of the movement organs. The age of children is from 7 to 15 years. The association has a well-equipped hydropathic clinic with 61 baths and 5 swimming pools. There are general education schools.

Departmental children's health resorts of Evpatoria:

Central Children's Clinical Sanatorium of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine – treatment of parents with children - department “Mother and Child”, children from 4 to 15 years old, profile of diseases of the central nervous system, musculoskeletal system, circulatory and respiratory organs. The Evpatoria Central Children's Clinical Sanatorium of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine is an exemplary modern children's multidisciplinary health resort. This is a medical institution with a special regime for patients, where combined treatment with natural factors, diet and physiotherapy is carried out. In the summer, about 1,500 people undergo a treatment program and recovery course in the sanatorium, and in the winter from 200 to 400 people suffering from diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, consequences of polio, cerebral palsy, hematogenous osteomyelitis, scoliosis, Perthes disease, allergies, upper respiratory diseases ways. The most modern diagnostic and treatment base. The department of functional diagnostics has laboratories of biomechanics, dowsing, neurophysiology, cardiovascular system and respiratory organs with automated processing of research data. In the medical building there are rooms for halotherapy, oxybarotherapy, acupuncture, laser therapy, herbal medicine, an andrologist, a psychologist, a dental office, an office for the treatment of ENT vomiting, and an x-ray room.

The sanatorium has a hydrotherapy facility with 12 baths and a swimming pool with thermal water from its own well; mud bath for 16 couches.

The sanatorium has created departments for the treatment of children with their parents. The infectious diseases department is isolated.

The surgical department performs a wide range of complex surgical interventions.

The sanatorium has a laboratory department, which includes three departments:

· Clinical

· Biochemical

· Bacteriological

The laboratory department determines the degree and nature of dysfunction of organs and systems for the necessary sanatorium-resort treatment and definition of sanatorium-resort regimen, as well as objective assessment of treatment results.

Sanatorium "Smena" - treatment of parents with children aged 3 to 15 years, profile – respiratory diseases of nonspecific etiology. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Chaika" Crimean regional health department - treatment of parents with children from 3 to 14 years old, profile – diseases of the central nervous system, musculoskeletal system, circulatory system, kidney disease. Duration of treatment- 24 days.

Sanatorium "Solnechny" Ministry of Health of Ukraine- treatment of parents with children aged 3 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the circulatory system, upper respiratory tract, respiratory system of nonspecific etiology, dermatitis, kidney disease (chronic pyelonephritis). The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Brigantina" Ministry of Health of Ukraine- treatment of parents with children aged 3 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the movement organs, upper respiratory tract, respiratory organs of nonspecific etiology, dermatitis, peripheral nervous system, metabolism. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Luchezarny" Kyiv city health department- respiratory diseases of nonspecific etiology. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Druzhba" - treatment of parents with children aged 3 to 15 years, profile – diseases of the musculoskeletal system, upper respiratory tract and hearing organs, respiratory organs of nonspecific etiology, circulatory and musculoskeletal system, peripheral nervous system,metabolic disorders. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium named after T. G. Shevchenko Moscow City Health Department- treatment of parents with children aged 3 to 15 years, profile – general somatic. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Mayak" Ministry of Defense of Ukraine - treatment of parents with children aged 3 to 15 years, profile –diseases of the upper respiratory tract and hearing organs, respiratory organs of nonspecific etiology, circulatory organs. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Sanatorium "Evpatoria" State Security Committee of Ukraine - treatment of parents with children aged 3 to 15 years, profile - general therapy. The duration of treatment is determined individually.

Evpatoria children's sanatoriums have everything necessary for productive and effective treatment and prevention of diseases: treatment and diagnostic rooms,general clinical laboratories, aerosolariums, beaches, operating rooms, inhalations, some of the sanatoriums have their own hydropathic clinics and swimming pools.

The Evpatoria Territorial Council for the Management of Trade Union Resorts is under the jurisdiction of eight sanatoriums, including four for the treatment of adults, the general resort hydropathic and mud baths "Moinaki", the central resort clinic, a self-supporting clinic, 14 resort-wide treatment and diagnostic centers, and the resort recreation park named after M.V. Frunze, arboretum, resort mineral water pump room.

Sanatorium "October" profile – diseases of the musculoskeletal system, gynecological diseases.

Sanatorium "Priboy" profile – diseases of the peripheral nervous system. The health resort has a center for neurophysiological research. Vacationers at the Dnepr boarding house also receive treatment at the sanatorium.

Sanatorium named after the 40th anniversary of October profile – diseases of the musculoskeletal system, gynecological diseases, diseases of the peripheral nervous system. The health resort has a resort-wide center for psychotherapy and pathological research, resort-wide physical therapy town. At the sanatorium they receive treatment and vacationers of the boarding house "Dnepr". The sanatorium has a hydropathic clinic with a swimming pool.

Sanatorium "Udarnik" profile - diseases of the musculoskeletal system, gynecological diseases, there is a specialized department for the treatment of patients with vibration disease. On the basis of the health resort there are general resort centers for biochemical and functional research.

In addition to trade unions, there are departmental health resorts: sanatorium “Tavria”, named after I. A. Nagovitsyn, rest house “Burevestnik”, boarding house “Dnepr” and others.

Sanatoriums for adults are equipped with modern, including computer-based medical equipment, and use the services of joint laboratories and diagnostic centers. They are provided with water and mud treatments by the general resort hydropathic and mud bath “Moinaki”.

Outpatient course treatment.

Patients arriving at Evpatoria without vouchers, serviced Central Resort Clinic (CKP), which actually combines two departments: for adults and children. The center serves patients treated on an outpatient basis. The following departments operate: therapeutic, neurological, surgical, gynecological, children's and dental. In addition, doctors of narrow specialties (endocrinologist, urologist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, dermatologist, psychotherapist, infectious disease specialist, etc.) conduct consultations, and there are diagnostic and treatment rooms: physiotherapy, psychotherapy, acupuncture, inhalation, colon hydrotherapy. There is an emergency ambulance center.

Vacationers, who came to Evpatoria for treatment, recovery,You will always be surrounded with care and love, and will provide productive and effective treatment from highly qualified medical specialists who care about patients and their reputation.

The city and its residents do not need advertising. Evpatoria Everyone who has visited it at least once will love it. And how can you not fall in love with this quiet seaside town with its acacias and maples, bright flower beds and lawns, with fishing boys on the city pier, with snow-white butterfly sails in the blue transparent sea, with its golden reflections of the sun - the City of the Sun. It is not without reason that many writers and poets dedicated their works to this ancient city.

At one time (1928), Vladimir Mayakovsky sang with gentle humor the Evpatoria beaches, sun, healing mud and concluded his poem with a humorous phrase that became a catchphrase: “I feel very sorry for those who have not been to Evpatoria”. When you return home - a strong bronze tan, health and vigor will long remind you of the generous sun and blue sea, of noisy seagulls and fresh Black Sea breezes, the cordiality and hospitality of the local residents. And you will dream of the Black Sea more than once, and you will return more than once to the most affectionatebeaches – beaches of Evpatoria in seaside