Where is Central Asia on the map. Foreign Asia: general characteristics

Central Asia from A to Z: population, countries, cities and resorts. Map of Central Asia, photo and video. Descriptions and reviews of tourists.

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Arid, precious and generous, Central Asia is the closest region of the “exotic” abroad to us. Any Russian can pronounce the list of its countries without hesitation, because the Central Asian republics are well known to us from their recent socialist past. Since the times of the USSR, the states of Central Asia have changed for the better (from a tourist point of view): today there are a lot of hotels, good restaurants, thoughtful leisure activities - and all this is very inexpensive. As for objects of interest to tourists, there are still more than enough of them in the region: the cities of the Great Silk Road with their mosques, mausoleums, observatories and palaces, magnificent natural landscapes - just look at the piercing blue Issyk-Kul or the snow-capped peaks of the Pamirs, resort areas with hot sulfur springs, ruins of powerful kingdoms of the past and much more. The region has opportunities for high-quality health, interesting excursion and intense sports tourism, and there are even a couple of beach resorts here!

Traveling through Central Asia

So, what is it like, close but unknown Central Asia? First, let's talk about the weather. A distinctive feature of Central Asian countries is the aridity of the climate (memorable to us from the epic with the Aral Sea): the summers here are truly fire-breathing, and there is very little rain, so tourism in the hot season is in many ways a test of endurance. At the same time, there is snow on the mountain peaks of the Pamirs and Tien Shan all year round, which attracts climbers and “understanding” skiers to the region - those who want to enjoy excellent snow cover and not go broke on accommodation and ski passes.

Next, you should definitely say a few words about the local culture. The way of life of the Central Asian peoples is based on hospitality and cordiality towards the wanderer - who, if not the nomads, knows the value of a desired refuge in the middle of harsh nature. So you will have to eat here often and in large quantities, and God forbid you refuse to eat - the owners will be terribly offended. The advantages of local cuisines are so great that you can talk about them for hours: delicious meat, a variety of dairy products, traditional “oven” bread, rich soups, honey fruits...

And here you can, without fear, stay overnight in the most primitive hotels and private houses - the owners will hurt themselves to make sure the traveler is happy. A pleasant bonus of Central Asian trips is the absence of a language barrier: everyone, young and old, speaks Russian, and in general the attitude towards Russia in Central Asia is traditionally warm.

Among other things, bureaucratic red tape is kept to a minimum: of all the countries in Central Asia, you will only have to obtain a visa for Turkmenistan (I would like to believe that this unfortunate omission will be corrected soon), the states are connected by stable air traffic, and the flight time does not exceed 4 hours.

As for authentic shopping, we recommend paying attention to Central Asian wool (camel, yak and sheep), from which wardrobe items, accessories and carpets are made, traditional silver jewelry, wood products with intricate carvings, sweets and, for those who walk on all Akhal-Teke horses.

Asia is the largest part of the world. However, not everyone knows its exact location. Let us dwell in detail on where Asia is located.

Location and boundaries of Asia

Most of Asia is in the northern and eastern hemisphere. And its total area is 43.4 million km² with a population of 4.2 billion people. It has borders with Africa (connected by the Isthmus of Suez). Therefore, one of the parts of Egypt is located precisely in Asia. The Bering Strait separates Asia from North America. The border with Europe runs along the Emba River, the Caspian, Black and Marmara Seas, the Ural Mountains and the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits.

At the same time, the geopolitical border of this continent is slightly different from the natural one. Thus, it runs along the eastern borders of the Kurgan, Sverdlovsk and Arkhangelsk regions, Komi, Russia and Kazakhstan. Whereas in the Caucasus its geopolitical border coincides with the Russian-Georgian and Russian-Azerbaijani ones.

It is noteworthy that Asia is washed by four oceans at once - the Pacific, Indian, Arctic, as well as the Atlantic seas. This continent also has areas of internal drainage - Lake Balkhash, the basins of the Aral and Caspian seas and others.

Here are the coordinates of the extreme points of Asia:

• South —103° 30′ E.
• North - 104° 18′ E
• West - 26° 04′ E.
• East - 169° 40′ W

Features, climate and fossils of Asia

It is important to know that several huge platforms lie at the base of this continent:

• Siberian;
• Chinese;
• Arabian;
• Indian.

At the same time, ¾ of Asia is occupied by plateaus and mountains. Whereas permafrost covers 10 million square meters. km. mainland, and in the east there are several active volcanoes.

The coast of Asia is poorly dissected. The following peninsulas can be distinguished:

• Taimyr;
• Korean;
• Hindustan;
• Austrian and others.

Surprisingly, Asia has almost all types of climates - from equatorial (southeast) to arctic (north). The eastern part of Asia is dominated by a monsoon climate, while the central and western parts are semi-desert.

Asia is rich in minerals. On its territory there are:

• oil;
• coal;
• iron ore;
• tungsten;
• silver;
• gold;
• mercury and others.

Asia is washed by the Arctic, Indian and Pacific oceans, as well as - in the west - by the inland seas of the Atlantic Ocean (Azov, Black, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean). At the same time, there are vast areas of internal flow - the basins of the Caspian and Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, etc. Lake Baikal in terms of the volume of fresh water it contains exceeds all lakes in the world; Baikal contains 20% of the world's fresh water reserves (excluding glaciers). The Dead Sea is the world's deepest tectonic basin (-405 meters below sea level). The coast of Asia as a whole is relatively weakly dissected; large peninsulas stand out - Asia Minor, Arabian, Hindustan, Korean, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr, etc. Near the coast of Asia there are large islands (Big Sunda, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Severnaya Zemlya, Taiwan, Philippine, Hainan, Sri Lanka, Japan, etc.), occupying a total area of ​​more than 2 million km².

At the base of Asia lie four huge platforms - the Arabian, Indian, Chinese and Siberian. Up to ¾ of the world's territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus, the highest of which are concentrated in Central and Central Asia. In general, Asia is a contrasting region in terms of absolute altitudes. On the one hand, the highest peak of the world is located here - Mount Chomolungma (8848 m), on the other hand, the deepest depressions - Lake Baikal with a depth of up to 1620 m and the Dead Sea, the level of which is 392 m below sea level. East Asia is an area of ​​active volcanism .

Asia is rich in a variety of mineral resources (especially fuel and energy raw materials).

Almost all types of climate are represented in Asia - from arctic in the far north to equatorial in the southeast. In East, South and Southeast Asia the climate is monsoonal (within Asia there is the wettest place on Earth - the place of Cherrapunji in the Himalayas), while in Western Siberia it is continental, in Eastern Siberia and on Saryarka it is sharply continental, and on the plains Central, Central and Western Asia - semi-desert and desert climate of temperate and subtropical zones. Southwest Asia is tropical desert, the hottest within Asia.

The far north of Asia is occupied by tundras. To the south is the taiga. Western Asia is home to fertile black earth steppes. Most of Central Asia, from the Red Sea to Mongolia, is desert. The largest of them is the Gobi Desert. The Himalayas separate Central Asia from the tropics of South and Southeast Asia.

The Himalayas are the highest mountain system in the world. The rivers, in whose basins the Himalayas are located, carry silt to the fields of the south, forming fertile soils

Map of Asia from satellite. Explore satellite map of Asia online in real time. A detailed map of Asia was created based on high-resolution satellite images. As close as possible, the satellite map of Asia allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Asia. The map of Asia from the satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).

Asia- the largest part of the world. Together with Europe it forms. The Ural Mountains serve as a border, dividing the European and Asian parts of the continent. Asia is washed by three oceans at once - the Indian, Arctic and Pacific. In addition, this part of the world has access to numerous seas of the Atlantic basin.

Today there are 54 countries in Asia. Most of the world's population lives in this part of the world - 60%, and the most populous countries are Japan, China and India. However, there are also desert areas, especially in northeast Asia. Asia is very multinational in its composition, which also distinguishes it from other parts of the world. That is why Asia is often called the cradle of world civilization. Thanks to the originality and diversity of cultures, each of the Asian countries is unique and interesting in its own way. Each has its own customs and traditions.

Being an extended part of the world, Asia is characterized by a changeable and contrasting climate. The territory of Asia is crossed by climatic zones, ranging from equatorial to subarctic.

The video lesson is devoted to the topic “Political map of Overseas Asia.” This topic is the first in the section of lessons dedicated to Foreign Asia. You will get to know the diverse and interesting countries of Asia, which play a significant role in the modern economy due to their financial, geopolitical influences and economic and geographical location. The teacher will talk in detail about the composition, borders, and uniqueness of the countries of Foreign Asia.

Topic: Foreign Asia

Lesson:Political map of Overseas Asia

Foreign Asia is the largest region in the world in terms of population (more than 4 billion people) and the second (after Africa) in area, and it has maintained this primacy, essentially, throughout the entire existence of human civilization. The area of ​​foreign Asia is 27 million square meters. km, it includes more than 40 sovereign states. Many of them are among the oldest in the world. Foreign Asia is one of the centers of the origin of humanity, the birthplace of agriculture, artificial irrigation, cities, many cultural values ​​and scientific achievements. The region mainly consists of developing countries.

The region includes countries of different sizes: two of them are considered giant countries (China, India), some are very large (Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia), the rest are mainly classified as fairly large countries. The boundaries between them pass along well-defined natural boundaries.

Peculiarities of the EGP of Asian countries:

1. Neighborhood position.

2. Coastal location.

3. Deep position of some countries.

The first two features have a beneficial effect on their economy, while the third complicates external economic relations.

Rice. 1. Map of foreign Asia ()

Largest countries in Asia by population (2012)
(according to CIA)