Treatment. Teeth whitening - how it is done How to whiten teeth in dentistry, which is better
Discoloration of tooth enamel is a common reason for visiting the dentist. There are many factors that give teeth an unaesthetic color: heavy smoking, drinking drinks and foods containing dyes (coffee, pomegranate juice, etc.). Ideally white teeth are rarely found in nature.
Teeth whitening allows you to restore the whiteness of your tooth enamel and proudly give a dazzling smile. In the Zub.ru network of dental clinics, the procedure is carried out by qualified specialists using advanced techniques and safe materials.
Teeth whitening in dentistry is a procedure for changing the color of enamel using hardware or the use of harmless whitening pastes, gels, and enamels. Whitening can be done at home or in a clinic.
Indications and contraindications for teeth whitening
There are no medical indications for the procedure, but it does not cause harm if performed under medical supervision. If a person is not satisfied with the color of his teeth enamel and there are no contraindications to the whitening procedure, he can contact the clinic.
Contraindications include relative, which can be eliminated, and absolute.
The first group includes:
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Increased sensitivity to hot and cold. Before whitening, therapy is carried out to strengthen the enamel.
Presence of leaky seals.
Indirect contraindications are poor oral hygiene and smoking, since these habits quickly reduce the results of the procedure to zero.
Absolute contraindications include:
During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Oncological diseases of the oral cavity.
Age up to 16 years, when dental tissues are not yet formed.
Periodontal disease and other chronic oral diseases.
Wearing braces (whitening will be uneven).
Allergic reactions to bleaching compounds.
Home and professional teeth whitening
There are teeth whitening systems for home use. The doctor selects them. Such systems can be used independently. The cost of such whitening is lower than when performing the procedure in a clinic. But at home, you need to wait several weeks for the effect, while in the clinic the result becomes noticeable after the first visit.
One of the options for home whitening is wearing trays. They are made in a dental laboratory using dental impressions, filled with liquid gel containing hydrogen peroxide, and worn overnight. The effect appears after 2-3 weeks. Custom-made trays, unlike standard store-bought ones, provide guaranteed uniform whitening.
In our Several technologies of professional teeth whitening are practiced:
Air Flow method, which allows you to remove plaque in a short period of time. During the procedure, the teeth are treated with a mixture supplied under pressure, which removes plaque and improves color.
ZOOM 3. The essence of the method is the use and activation of an oxygen-containing product using a proprietary lamp, under the influence of which teeth lighten by 8-10 tones. During photobleaching, active oxygen oxidizes dark pigments.
Sometimes a combination of whitening technologies is used to achieve results. Only a doctor can say exactly which method is better. The choice is determined by the difference between the initial and desired color of the teeth, and the characteristics of the condition of the oral cavity.
All systems and hardware used in professional whitening are certified and safe. The procedure is painless.
Teeth whitening in Moscow at Zub.ru clinics
Over the course of our work, we have performed hundreds of teeth whitening procedures. Our patients leave the clinic with a snow-white smile and in a great mood. Benefits of treatment:
Equipping the clinic with advanced equipment.
Highly qualified teeth whitening specialists.
Affordable prices in Moscow.
Free consultations on choosing a whitening method.
A snow-white smile always attracts the attention of others and is a person’s calling card. However, a very small percentage of people have naturally white teeth. That is why many are looking for a way to whiten tooth enamel. In modern dentistry, a large number of teeth cleaning techniques are used. There are types of both home and professional in-office dental whitening. Choosing the right procedure for yourself is quite difficult. In this article we will describe the main methods of whitening tooth enamel and contraindications to them.
Types of teeth whitening
Today there are many dental techniques, each of which differs in the following parameters:
- composition and reagents used;
- frequency and number of procedures;
- whitening speed;
- degree of patient involvement.
Modern preparations are offered for the procedures, the manufacturers of which promise safe and high-quality whitening with their help. Professional lightening is performed using modern equipment and is in great demand.
Methods of in-office dental whitening
With the help of professional cleaning of tooth enamel, you can achieve excellent results and long-lasting effects. At the same time, during the procedures there is a sparing effect on tooth enamel.
All dental in-office whitening is divided into several methods:
- mechanical;
- chemical;
- laser;
- ultrasonic;
- photobleaching.
Mechanical bleaching
The basis of dental mechanical cleaning is professional oral hygiene. With this procedure you can get a very pronounced visual effect, although dentists do not consider it whitening.
During the mechanical procedure, dental deposits in the form of plaque and stones are removed. As a result, the patient returns to the natural color of the tooth enamel. And if he has naturally white enamel, then a Hollywood smile is guaranteed.
Many people who drink coffee, red wine, cola and smoke have long forgotten what their natural enamel looks like. In these cases resort to chemicals, hydrogen peroxide, various pencils and strips are impractical. The first thing you need to do in the dental office is oral hygiene.
During mechanical cleansing, the impact occurs on deposits that are on the surface of the teeth. That is why this procedure is completely safe for enamel.
But there are cases when, after dental plaque and stone removal, the cervical area of the teeth is exposed. As a result, teeth begin to react to hot and cold. Previously, dental stones saved them from all these irritants. In this case, you need to contact a periodontist who will fluoridate the sensitive enamel and prescribe treatment.
Among mechanical lightening methods, the most common is dental ultrasonic teeth cleaning.
Ultrasonic whitening procedure
With the help of ultrasonic devices, both supragingival and subgingival stones are easily removed. Ultrasound can even clean the tooth enamel of a smoker, which neither professional brushes nor special toothpastes can handle.
How does ultrasound work?
At the end of a special tip, due to ultrasonic vibrations, plaque and stones are destroyed. Separating from the enamel, they do not injure the tissue. At the same time, water gets onto the teeth through the tip, which is necessary for the effectiveness and safety of the procedure. Water prevents them from overheating and, due to the movements of the tip, creates vortex flows. With their help, the detachment of plaque and stones improves.
Air-Flow technology
The method of restoring tooth enamel is carried out using the Air-Flow device, inside which there are water-air channels and sodium bicarbonate, used as an abrasive. During the procedure, a stream of water, air and baking soda is applied to the surface of the tooth enamel under high pressure, which are mixed closer to the end of the device. The working part of the device is installed in a special connector, and water mixed with soda is released under high pressure, cleaning the enamel surface from any, even the hardest, deposits in seconds.
The released jet easily penetrates the most inaccessible places. With its help, you can clean the area above the gum and under various artificial structures, the spaces between the teeth. Literally in 30–40 minutes the enamel will acquire its natural natural color.
Air-Flow technology has one big drawback - it does not remove tartar from teeth. In addition, prolonged exposure to the jet on one area can lead to increased sensitivity after the procedure.
Chemical bleaching
The procedure for restoring the whiteness of enamel using chemicals involves the use of special gels, which contain highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide. Gels can be used independently or as an adjunct to photobleaching and laser cleansing.
Due to the high concentration of hydrogen peroxide, the dental chemical procedure has a good whitening effect. In one visit you can achieve pronounced whiteness of tooth enamel. You can bleach it 5–7 tones at once.
The disadvantage of chemical lightening is the damage caused to the enamel. It is restored by fluoridation and remineralization of teeth.
The use of chemicals requires consultation with a dentist and preliminary preparation. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure in the presence of various artificial restorations.
Photobleaching
This whitening method involves the use of a special lamp, which serves as a catalyst, and gels with active ingredients. Under the influence of the lamp, oxygen is released from the gel, which breaks down the pigments in the enamel. As a result, the teeth become lighter.
Stages of the procedure:
Photo whitening copes well with yellow teeth, and Gray plaque almost does not remove. In some cases, increased tooth sensitivity is observed after the procedure. In this case, the dentist prescribes the use of remineralizing pastes.
Home teeth whitening
At home, you can use both mechanical and chemical means of lightening tooth enamel.
To dental home whitening methods relate:
Contraindications to dental whitening
No matter how much you would like to, whitening tooth enamel using dental procedures is not possible for everyone. Teeth whitening contraindicated in the following cases:
- increased sensitivity of teeth;
- allergic reactions;
- gum disease;
- exposure of tooth roots;
- caries;
- rapid wear of the dentition;
- wearing braces;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- children under 14 years of age.
The obvious advantage of whitening is obtaining quick aesthetic results as a snow-white smile. The disadvantages of the procedure include the possibility of increased tooth sensitivity and thinning of the enamel. In addition, to maintain white teeth after dental whitening, it is not recommended to smoke, drink coffee, tea and red wine, or consume coloring products. Not every patient will decide on such restrictions. Therefore, those who want to have white teeth should first weigh the pros and cons, and only then choose the best dental teeth whitening for themselves.
FAQ
First of all, one that does not injure the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. As for electric brushes, for uninformed people they are a more preferable option; although you can clean your teeth efficiently with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - floss (special dental floss) must be used to clean between the teeth.
Mouthwashes are additional hygiene products that effectively cleanse the entire oral cavity of harmful bacteria. All these products can be divided into two large groups - therapeutic and preventive and hygienic.
The latter include mouthwashes that eliminate unpleasant odors and promote fresh breath.
As for therapeutic and prophylactic ones, these include rinses that have anti-plaque/anti-inflammatory/anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence of various biologically active components in the composition. Therefore, the mouthwash must be selected individually for each individual, as well as toothpaste. And since the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect of the active ingredients of the paste.
This type of cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and causes less damage to the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The fact is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment area and cool the tip of the instrument). The cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms are ruptured by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.
It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a comprehensive effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleansing it. But the same cannot be said about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.
According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your situation. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit the dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of developing caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. To treat pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthesia. The most appropriate course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required medications that strengthen tooth enamel.
It is quite difficult to treat wisdom teeth due to their anatomical structure. However, qualified specialists successfully treat them. Wisdom teeth prosthetics are recommended when one (or several) adjacent teeth are missing or need to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, there will simply be nothing to chew). In addition, removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located in the correct place in the jaw, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.
Here, of course, a lot depends on a person’s taste. So, there are absolutely invisible systems attached to the inside of the teeth (known as lingual), and there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal bracket systems with colored metal/elastic ligatures. It's really fashionable!
To begin with, it is simply unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we present the following argument - tartar and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. Is this not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if tartar “grows”, this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets form, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile ). And this is a direct path to the loss of healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria increases, which causes increased dental caries.
The service life of a well-established implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. Typically, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient cares for it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.
Removal of a dental cyst can be done therapeutically or surgically. In the second case, we are talking about tooth extraction with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are modern methods that allow you to save the tooth. This is, first of all, cystectomy - a rather complex operation that involves removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (the part) is restored with a crown.
As for therapeutic treatment, it consists of cleaning out the cyst through a root canal. This is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method should you choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.
In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional whitening.
Teeth whitening - types and prices in Moscow (ZOOM 4, Amazing white, chemical whitening with mouth guard). Also reviews from patients who have undergone this procedure.
Teeth whitening interests many. However, how to carry it out in order to get the maximum effect and not cause harm to the tooth enamel is a very important and complex question. In order to understand this, you need to understand that teeth whitening in dentistry has different types. At the same time, there is not only safe teeth whitening, but also teeth whitening methods which can damage the integrity of tooth enamel.
And so, what is it teeth whitening system which will be optimal in your clinical case? Firstly, best way to whiten teeth- This is a method that is suitable in each specific case. If and are inadequately selected, then you may experience increased tooth sensitivity. Therefore, if you need it, we recommend that you cosmetic teeth whitening Amazing White, suggesting the possibility of eliminating dental plaque and safely changing the color of tooth enamel at an adequate price.
You may also be offered teeth whitening trays And . This is the most common teeth whitening in Moscow. At the same time, this does not mean that teeth whitening and its types limited only by type teeth whitening zoom. It should be noted that professional teeth whitening ZOOM most common due to the good effect after whitening and rational marketing in Moscow. Teeth whitening in Moscow– this is not a cheap pleasure, but this method of ZOOM teeth whitening is often offered with a significant discount.
In this regard, when patients choose teeth whitening, its types and prices, then the choice often stops at Zoom or using the bleaching method Amazing White. At the end of the 90s, the first version of the ZOOM technology was presented, and now it already exists, but the essence of the method has not changed.
However, this method also has a serious competitor in the field of clinical teeth whitening protocol. This is modern and innovative. This technology has a number of advantages over whitening ZOOM any class. These advantages are associated with different concentrations of the main component (16% and 25% hydrogen peroxide) of whitening, obtaining a visible result while maintaining the natural shade after 15 minutes (exposure to an LED lamp) and the possibility of a stable effect for 2 years without a complete “return” to primary enamel color. Due to the unique technological qualities, Amazing White teeth whitening method very often chosen by patients who want to get a safe and lasting effect.
In this article we will tell you about professional teeth whitening which is carried out in modern clinics and about what best teeth whitening. You will also learn what the procedure of chemical bleaching and photobleaching of enamel is.
So, let's begin…
Types of teeth whitening
Currently, several techniques are known to make teeth whiter. Some of the most popular and in demand among patients include:
- Chemical whitening using aligners.
- Teeth whitening Zoom.
- Teeth whitening Amazing White.
It is important to consider that this can only be performed in a healthy oral cavity. If there are carious lesions, massive plaque, erosion or any other defects, the procedure should be postponed until the problem is solved.
Professional whitening is contraindicated in the following groups of patients:
- Persons under the age of majority.
- Women during pregnancy.
- Persons suffering from cancer.
- Patients during treatment with potent drugs.
- People suffering from diabetes.
Chemical teeth whitening using aligners
This is enough common method of teeth whitening. It is as follows:
Initially, the doctor makes impressions of the dentition. Then, individually, thin plates (aligners) are made, which are filled with a whitening gel composition. Each mouth guard is attached to each individual jaw. During the procedure, the patient does not experience any pain. The entire plate manufacturing process takes no more than 90 minutes.
The whitening effect that occurs during this technique is due to the lightening properties of hydrogen peroxide. However, to obtain the desired result, at least three procedures are necessary. An important advantage of this method is the possibility of repeated use of the mouthguard.
Chemical whitening can be performed both in the office and at home. The duration of an office procedure based on the use of aligners can be up to 120 minutes. If the patient wants to whiten his teeth at home, he himself puts on trays with a whitening gel. During the day, the whitening process can be carried out within half an hour. At night, the duration of the procedure can be 5-6 hours.
Contraindications for this technique include the presence of veneers, dentures, composite fillings or pins in the oral cavity.
This method of teeth whitening cannot be called completely safe, since when implementing this technology there is enough aggressive effect of the reagent in the whitening gel on tooth enamel.
Professional teeth whitening ZOOM and Amazing White (Photo teeth whitening)
Within the ZOOM technique, the main catalyst is the light of a halogen lamp, and when Amazing White LED lamp is used. To do this, a special composition containing oxygen is first applied to the tooth surface. Removal of age spots occurs at the moment of exposure to a light beam, when oxygen begins to interact with plaque.
It should be noted that teeth whitening ZOOM and Amazing White can be carried out even with increased sensitivity of the gums, as well as in the presence of poorly installed fillings and chips.
Some patients negatively evaluate the “dazzling” effect of the ZOOM procedure. However, with the photo-whitening process, you will have a chance to maintain a snow-white smile for a long time. At the same time, as a result of the method Amazing White When whitening up to 8 tones, the natural shade of the enamel is preserved, which gives the effect of maximum visual “naturalness” of teeth.
Stages of photobleaching
- Initially, a special composition is applied to the patient’s gums and lips, which can prevent burns of the mucous membrane caused by exposure to the gel.
- Next, a gel-like product is applied to the surface of the teeth.
- A halogen lamp is connected, under the influence of which oxygen begins to be released. Next, it penetrates into the dentin, after which the process of splitting pigment spots starts. Fluoride exposure time is 5 minutes.
- Entire session teeth whitening ZOOM and Amazing White takes no more than 1 hour. In this case, the tooth enamel is lightened by approximately 8 to 10-12 tones.
There are clinical cases when patients ask for teeth whitening using the ZOOM method to a color that is close in tone to the color of the sink or other plumbing fixtures. It is necessary to understand that it is important to select the color of teeth according to individual characteristics associated with the color of the skin of the face, lips and hair. Otherwise, the long-awaited white color will look unnatural.
In most cases, fillings and veneers are used on certain surfaces of the teeth, and crowns made of metal ceramics or zirconium dioxide may be fixed on some teeth. Alas, it is impossible to change the color of these restorations and orthopedic products using these teeth whitening methods.
Therefore, it is rational to initially whiten the surface of the teeth, isolating the carious cavities with temporary fillings, and then undergo dental treatment with fixation of fillings or crowns.
Currently, many experts advise combining the photobleaching method with a procedure involving the use of amorphous calcium phosphate. Using the latter method, it becomes possible to eliminate any unevenness and scratches, which is due to instant crystallization.
It is important to note that if you comply teeth whitening technologies ZOOM and Amazing White there is no danger of damaging the integrity of tooth enamel.
In addition, these procedures help prevent the occurrence of caries, and also reduce the permeability and sensitivity of tooth enamel.
At the same time, even the color of teeth enamel achieved as a result of professional teeth cleaning and whitening can be short-lived if you forget about oral hygiene at home for a while.
Teeth whitening, before and after photos:
Before Teeth brushing using the Air Flow method After
Before Ultrasound teeth cleaning After
Before Teeth whitening using the ZOOM method After
