Should we expect an increase in pensions for disabled children? Should we hope for an increase? What is the disability pension for a child in Russia? The size of the disability pension for children in

Disabled children are one of the vulnerable social groups that require special support and protection from the state. The amount of pension for a disabled child is calculated simultaneously at two levels - federal and regional.

The right to receive payments and benefits is given to children who have been assigned a disability based on the conclusion of a medical and social study.

Criteria for recognizing disability:

• Health problems caused by disruption of the functioning of internal organs and body systems (due to diseases, injuries or other defects).
• Restriction of independent life activities – partial or complete loss of the ability to care for oneself, work, move, etc.
• The need for government assistance, social protection, rehabilitation.

It is important that disability group 1, 2 or 3 is not established for children and does not affect the calculation of compensation in any way.

Kinds

The state provides children with disabilities with material and social assistance.

Types of property support:

• social pension;
• monthly payment;
• set of social services;
• payments to non-working parents.

It is important that such assistance is provided to disabled people of groups 3, 2 or 1, as well as to disabled people since childhood, but with some differences.

Social

A social pension is paid to a disabled child for the entire period of disability. It is determined by a decision of the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise (for example, for 2 years or 5 years), but ends when the person turns 18 years old.

Upon reaching adulthood, a citizen, on the basis of an ITU certificate, can receive the status of a disabled person from childhood.

The amount of social pension for disabled children is determined by the current law, namely Federal Law No. 166 “On State. pension provision." In 2019, on average it is 13,857 rubles. monthly.

For the loss of a breadwinner

Children with disabilities or people disabled since childhood who have lost their breadwinner cannot receive a pension assigned upon his death. Why? According to the current law, citizens cannot be accrued two pensions at the same time - they independently choose which payments they will receive.

Consequently, the child’s legal representative must decide whether he will receive a social pension due to disability or a survivor’s pension.

Benefits and additional payments

Additional benefits and supplements to pensions are provided for by the legislation of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and are individual in each region. Thus, in the Yaroslavl region, partial (25%) compensation is established for medications prescribed to a disabled person, taking into account the characteristics of his body.

Pension for a disabled child

In 2019, pensions for disabled people are paid monthly. The right to receive it is vested in the legal representatives of a minor - parents, guardians and trustees.

Features of social pension payment:

• transferred until the child reaches 18 years of age or until he is deprived of the status of “disabled” according to the conclusion of the MSEC;
• the amount is subject to annual indexation, i.e. the amount changes depending on price increases during inflation;
• It is of a declarative nature, therefore it is not accrued automatically, but at the request of the parent (guardian).

Pensions for children with disabilities are indexed annually.

Monthly financial payment

Children whose capabilities are limited have the right to receive a monthly financial payment.

How much can they expect?

Contents of the payment	Size
Minimum amount with preservation of the full list of NSOs
With partial retention of the right to use the NSO package
Additional drug provision + treatment in sanatoriums, but in case of refusal to use railway transport
Additional medication provision + railway travel
Additional drug provision	1631 rub.
Travel by train + treatment in sanatoriums	2168 rub.
Treatment in sanatoriums, but without additional provision of medications and railway travel
The right to free travel on railway transport, but without medication and treatment in sanatoriums
Maximum amount if you refuse the full list of non-regulatory information sources

To receive a monthly payment, parents must visit the Pension Fund office where the social pension was previously issued.

Set of social services

Simultaneously with submitting documents for a monthly payment, you can receive a set of social services (NSS) provided in kind. The list of services is established by the Government of the Russian Federation - it can be used in whole or in part.

List and sizes of social set:

If a child cannot go to a sanatorium without being accompanied by a third person caring for him, then he is also given a free voucher and ticket.

It is important that the right to use a set of social services for a minor is formed simultaneously with the receipt of a single payment. Parents do not have to submit an additional application for their provision.

The possibility of receiving a set of social services is confirmed by a certificate issued to the child’s representative by the Pension Fund of Russia. It is presented at railway ticket offices, sanatoriums and resorts to receive services.

• beneficiary group;
• payment deadline;
• list of services available to the recipient in the current year.

The child's representative has the right to independently determine the contents of the package. For those services that he refused, monetary compensation will be transferred to the family.

To change the procedure for receiving EDV and NSO, you must send an application to the Pension Fund before October 1 of the current year. For example, an application for refusal of resort treatment and preferential travel and a commensurate increase in the amount of compensation by 228 rubles. – comes into effect only from January 1 of the following year.

Care allowance for a non-working parent

Parents caring for children with disabilities have the right to apply for monthly payments and enjoy benefits.

To obtain compensation, the following conditions are required:

• caring for a child with disabilities;
• ability to work;
• lack of an official place of work.

The amount of monthly financial assistance to parents is 5,500 rubles.

It is important that if the responsibility for care is assigned to another person (for example, a grandmother), then the payment amount is reduced to 1200 rubles. It is not indexed and is not paid to citizens receiving unemployment benefits or pensions from the state.

Maternity capital for social adaptation

Spending of maternity capital is allowed for purposes determined by the legislator. Since 2016, it has been envisaged that it will be possible to use it for the adaptation of a child with a disability into society.

Peculiarities:

• maternity capital can be used to adapt any disabled child in the family;
• funds can be spent in whole or in part;
• For maternity capital, you can receive compensation for previously purchased goods and paid services aimed at integration into society.

Capital funds are not allowed to be spent on purchasing medicines and paying for medical care.

Benefits for disabled children and their parents in 2019

Parents caring for children with disabilities have the right to receive government assistance.

It turns out to be in the form:

• monthly payment;
• tax deduction;
• early retirement;
• benefits under the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

Tax deduction

An officially employed parent of a disabled child has the right to apply for a social tax deduction. It represents the amount of funds generated from tax deductions from wages (NDFL).

Amount of deduction from income:

• parent – ​​12,000 rubles;
• guardian – 6000 rub.

Every working parent has the right to receive a deduction. The payment is provided for each child in the family (for example, for two children with a disability, the benefit amount will be 24,000 rubles).

If children are raised by a single parent, then he may qualify for a double deduction.

It is important that the benefit is assigned to the parent’s salary not exceeding 350,000 rubles. Once the amount exceeds this value, no deduction will be provided until the end of the year. Calculating deductions is the responsibility of the accounting department at the place of work.

Benefits for parents under the Labor Code

One of the parents of a child with disabilities has the right to receive an additional 4 days off every month. They are provided by the employer upon a written application from the citizen. It is important that parents can share the weekends among themselves.

Payment for days off provided to care for a disabled child is in the amount of the employee’s average daily earnings. Payments are made from the budget of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation.

Other benefits for officially employed parents:

• Protection from dismissal. It is impossible to lay off the mother of a disabled child (except for the liquidation of the employing organization).
• Night work. A ban is established on recruitment to work on the night shift (with the exception of voluntary consent).
• Additional leave. Upon application of the citizen, he is granted 14 days of vacation at a convenient time.

Early retirement

One of the parents of a child with a degree of disability, caring for him until the age of 8, has the right to retire early.

Conditions:

Alimony for disabled adult children

Children with disabilities, regardless of their age, have the right to receive child support from their parents. The responsibility for financial support falls on parents living separately from their children.

Payment of child support continues after the child reaches adulthood if he is unable to provide for himself and is recognized as needy.

The amount of alimony after reaching the 18th birthday is determined:

• agreement of the parties when concluding a voluntary agreement;
• court in a fixed amount.

Additionally, in court, you can request alimony for a needy parent caring for a disabled person.

Land plot and the right to additional living space

Families with disabled children can apply for a land plot intended for the construction of a residential building, personal farming or gardening, on a preferential basis.

If a family needs improved living conditions, it can receive housing for free under a social contract. hiring An important condition for receiving it is registration with the status of those in need of improved housing conditions.

Additionally, they can receive compensation in the amount of ½ of the payment:

• rented residential premises;
• utilities;
• contribution for major repairs.

The right to additional housing assistance belongs to families who are raising children with mental disorders and lesions of the central nervous system if they need to use wheelchairs.

Benefits when entering a college or university

A disabled child who has passed the entrance examination and exams for admission to a higher or secondary specialized educational institution must be enrolled without competition (the certificate data is not taken into account).

An important condition is that studying at this institution is not contraindicated based on the results of a medical and social examination.

Benefits when a child enrolls in a university or college:

• preferential right to enrollment;
• free education;
• admission without entrance exams (within the allocated quota).

These benefits can only be used once, so it is recommended to be careful when choosing an educational institution and specialty of study.

Other methods of social support

Children with special needs have the right to count on additional government support:

• homeschooling if school attendance is contraindicated for medical reasons;
• free meals in school canteens;
• assistance from social workers in rehabilitation;
• admission to kindergartens without a queue.

Registration of pension

An important condition for assigning a social pension is the child’s permanent residence within Russia.

The application and documents are submitted to the branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or through the multifunctional center. On their basis, the minor is issued a pension certificate and assigned a social pension.

Required documents

To receive financial assistance from the state, the following list of documents is submitted along with the application to the Pension Fund:

1. Child's birth certificate.
2. Conclusion of a medical and social examination, decision to assign a degree of disability.
3. The applicant's passport (or other document confirming his identity).

The specified package is submitted by the child’s parent personally, through a representative (by proxy) or sent by mail.

State assistance to children with disabilities is gradually expanding. It is planned to create free rehabilitation centers where they can receive the necessary medical care, special care and undergo rehabilitation.

Useful video about benefits for disabled children

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Disabled children, due to limited performance of body functions, need the highest degree of assistance and support from the state. Apart from the fact that they are paid a monthly subsidy, they are also given other benefits and benefits. This article will tell you in detail what a disabled child has the right to.

What documents are needed to apply for a pension for a disabled child?

The list of documents for receiving social subsidies for a disabled child is set out in the Order of the Ministry of Labor. The package of documents is minimal and includes the following acts:

• Birth document;
• Medical document confirming disability;
• Certificate confirming place of residence;
• Parent's passport;
• Payment details.

All designated certificates, together with the application, are sent to the Pension Fund, namely to the territorial branch. The application form must be provided to the fund, and assistance in filling it out must be provided.
The medical document is an expert opinion regarding disability. At the direction of the attending physician, the patient is sent for examination by doctors of various specializations, after which all diagnoses are summarized in one report. In the document, the date of the next examination may or may not be stated, usually in a year. If there is no number on the certificate, it is assumed that the disability was established before the disabled child came of age.
A certificate confirming your place of residence can be obtained from the passport office or from the service management company. Funds can be credited to the card, or can be delivered home by postman.

Documents for obtaining a pension for the mother of a disabled child

A mother who provides daily assistance in meeting the physiological and mental needs of a disabled child can also receive benefits. The father, as well as any other person, can do this. The law imposes the following requirements on candidates for nursing assistants:

• He does not have to be a pensioner;
• He must not be employed;
• It will be important that the person consents to care.

In addition to the application, written consent is taken from the person who has expressed a desire to help. The application and consent are submitted:

• Passport;
• Certificate from the Pension Fund;
• Certificate from the labor exchange.

This allowance for providing care assistance depends on which person will provide the assistance. If this is a mother, then the amount of the benefit will be 5,500 rubles, and if it is another person, then only 1,200 rubles. There is no increase provided for this benefit.

Pension for children disabled by law

Monthly payments to disabled people, unlike benefits, tend to increase every year by a certain percentage, which is logical, because the standard of living is always increasing. The increase in pensions for disabled children in 2017 was 2.6 percent. This suggests that legislators in the Russian Federation do not forget about the difficult situation of families raising children with disabilities, and therefore regularly review the amount of support provided.
The amount of a single social contribution is also prescribed, the amount of which directly depends on the use of a set of services. Services include benefits in the following areas:

• Travel expenses;
• Purchase of medicines;
• Sanatorium costs.

The less services from this set are used, the greater the amount of this contribution. Each family with a disabled child makes their own choice, based on their preferences.

What will the pension be for disabled children in 2017?

Pensions for disabled children were indexed in 2017. This event happened in April of this year. The size of the disability pension in 2017 for disabled children is currently 13,120 rubles. An important point is that no groups have been established in relation to childhood, the amount is fixed for all minors, and only after 18 the commission determines membership in the group.

When will the pensions of disabled children be increased in 2017?

It is already known from official sources whether there will be an increase in pensions for disabled children in 2017. Pensions for disabled children will be increased in 2017; official representatives of the legislative branch have already spoken about this fact. The size of the increase and the time are also known - from the first of April.

Pension of the mother of a disabled child in 2017

Based on legal acts, any woman whose child has been recognized as disabled has the right to apply for a pension for caring for a disabled person. In addition to fixing the amount for caring for a disabled child, the law grants early pensions to parents of disabled children. It is only important to work at least 20 years for a man and 15 for a woman. Registration takes place in the PF. Combining work with caring for a disabled child is not easy, and the legislator is fully aware of this.

Thus, state policy seeks to somehow adapt the situation of minors with disabilities in the modern world. Therefore, the country is experiencing constant positive changes in this matter.

Content

Raising a child with disabilities becomes a difficult challenge for the whole family. The costs of medical care and rehabilitation of children in society are increasing. To solve this problem, the Russian government is providing benefits to disabled children and their parents in 2018. The volumes and types of social assistance are regulated by federal and regional legislation.

Who are disabled children?

This category includes minors with severe physical, sensory, mental or mental disabilities. They may be congenital or caused by a disease. In 2018, disabled children and their parents can take advantage of benefits after official recognition of disability by an authorized medical institution.

Conditions for recognizing disability in childhood

State regulations contain criteria for recognizing a child as partially or completely incompetent. Parents or guardians are required to contact the nearest medical institution at the place of registration to undergo a medical and social examination. Recognition of disability is carried out if the child’s health condition meets 2 conditions out of 3. Criteria for recognition as a disabled person:

1. Dysfunction of certain organs or systems due to birth defects, severe illness, or injury.
2. Limitation of life activity. The minor partially or completely loses the ability to self-care, has problems with controlling behavior, moving independently, communicating, etc.
3. Strong need for social support and rehabilitation.

Documents for obtaining status for a disabled child

You can’t just go for a medical and social examination. It is necessary to obtain a referral from an organization providing medical and preventive care to the baby. It doesn't matter whether it is public or private. At the place of registration, a referral can be issued by an employee of the social protection agency or pension fund. Assignment of disabled person status is carried out on the basis of the following documents:

• referrals from the attending physician;
• certificates confirming the presence of health problems in the minor;
• birth certificate.

Medical and social examination

The event can be held at home, if the minor cannot be brought to the bureau for health reasons, in a hospital where the child is being treated, or in absentia by decision of the bureau specialists. The pension is assigned after passing a medical and social examination. During the procedure, a protocol is drawn up, which describes the citizen’s condition in detail. The act contains the following information:

• conclusion on the types and severity of functional disorders;
• cause of disability;
• information about the documents that parents will receive after completion of the examination;
• data on the documents that served as the basis for making the decision;
• consultants' opinions.

Bureau specialists make decisions based on the submitted documents and a visual assessment of the patient’s condition. An extract from the medical history along with examination results must be present. Specialists may suspend the medical and social examination. This happens if additional examination of the minor is necessary to issue a conclusion. If the decision is positive, an extract from the socio-medical examination report.

Regulatory framework

Benefits are provided in accordance with Federal Law (FZ) No. 181. It examines the key aspects of social protection of people with disabilities, the procedure for conducting a medical and social examination, features of the development of individual rehabilitation programs and the provision of outpatient care. The amount of payments is regulated by Federal Law No. 178, 213, 388.

What is a disabled child entitled to from the state?

The government pays the maximum social pension to minors with disabilities. After reaching 18 years of age, a disability group is established, so the amount of payments changes. Regional authorities can provide children with disabilities with additional financial and social assistance. The following benefits are provided at the federal level:

Payment name	Periodicity	Size in rubles
	Monthly	1478,09 + 4.1%; if you refuse a set of social services, it will be 2527.06 + 4.1%.
Drugs and medical supplies	Monthly
To purchase vouchers for a holiday in a sanatorium	Monthly
Free travel on any type of transport	Monthly
Social pension	Monthly

Social pension

From 2018, the amount of monthly payments will increase to 12,557 rubles. When calculating the social pension, the territorial coefficient is taken into account. The maximum value of this parameter is 2, and the minimum is 1.15. After filling out the declaration, the social pension is accrued either until the citizen reaches the age of majority, or until the expiration of the disability, if the status was assigned for 2-3 years.

Monthly cash payment (MAP)

The amount of this benefit is determined by whether the guardian decided to maintain the set of social services or refused it. The minimum value of EDV is 1,478.09 rubles, and the maximum is 2,527.06 rubles. If you retain the right to free travel on railway transport, the benefit will be 2402 rubles. If the parents of a disabled person do not refuse medications, the EDV will be 1,719 rubles.

Medicines and medical supplies

Benefits are provided for the purchase of certain medications that may be required for prosthetics or routine treatment of minor patients. By order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 117, on a first-come, first-served basis, guardians will be able to receive free strollers and some prosthetic and orthopedic products for their wards.

Vouchers for spa treatment

In 2018, the list of benefits for disabled people and their parents included discounts on the purchase of health tours. The standard duration of sanatorium-resort treatment for incompetent minors is 21 days. If a citizen has become disabled due to spinal cord or brain injuries, the duration of therapy increases to 24-42 days.

Free travel on public transport

Minors with disabilities can receive a 50% discount on the cost of travel on water, air, rail, and road intercity transport once a year. A disabled person will be able to ride city buses, minibuses, and trolleybuses for free. A similar right is granted to the parents or official guardians of the minor accompanying him.

Benefits when entering a university or college

If a child with a disability passes the exam well, he is enrolled in an educational institution without competition. He will have to go to school with other students, unless the rules of the institution provide otherwise. The preference is granted once, so the future student is required to weigh all the pros and cons of the chosen organization and evaluate the academic load before submitting documents for admission there. Benefits that you can take advantage of upon admission:

• admission to the faculty without entrance exams;
• when calculating the same number of points, applicants with disabilities are enrolled in the first wave;
• If the exams are passed successfully, the person is accepted according to the existing quota.

Allowance for caring for a disabled child

Guardians of a disabled minor often cannot go to work: they need constant care, which can be provided by a non-working parent or caregiver. There are often not enough funds for professional medical staff, so one of the family members begins to care for the incapacitated person. In order to support such people, the government decided to add a care allowance to the existing benefits. A citizen must apply to the pension fund (PFR) with the following documents:

• a certificate from a socio-medical examination, which is proof of disability;
• written application for benefits;
• a photocopy of a document confirming the identity of the applicant;
• a written statement with consent to provide care for the incapacitated person;
• a certificate from the Pension Fund confirming the absence of additional payments;
• a certificate from the employment center confirming your unemployed status.

The basic benefit amount is 5,500 rubles. According to the schedule, it is paid once a month. If another person is caring for a minor, the state transfers him 1,200 rubles per month. If the baby recovers partially or completely or the parent goes back to work, payments stop. In some regions, benefits are compared with the subsistence level. For example, in Moscow, instead of 5,500 rubles, they pay 12,000 rubles.

Who is eligible to receive

Parents, official guardians and adoptive parents of a disabled person can apply for financial assistance. The recipient of the benefit must be fully able to work. If he receives a category III disability pension, then he will not be paid a care allowance. Benefits are not provided to grandparents who are the sole guardians of a minor, receive a pension and do not belong to the category of the working population.

One-time cash payment in 2018

The amount of this benefit changes every year in April. Payments are made by the Pension Fund. Considering that children are considered disabled, one of their parents or guardians can collect the payment. According to preliminary forecasts, the amount will be increased by 4%, but the exact percentage for each category of disability will be announced by the Pension Fund of Russia immediately before indexation. When the status of a disabled person changes, the amount of EDV is automatically recalculated.

Benefits for mothers of disabled children

An employer cannot fire a woman who independently cares for a disabled person under 18 years of age. Until a disabled person reaches adulthood, the mother can apply for up to 4 paid days off every month, regardless of whether she was previously on maternity leave or not. This ordinance is in effect in the city. Residents of villages will be able to receive only 1 unpaid day off. A woman has the right to receive alimony for a disabled person when he reaches 18 years of age, and to spend part of the money from maternity capital on treatment or adaptation of the baby.

Alimony for disabled adult children

Upon divorce, a permanent payment of funds is provided in favor of disabled children who, upon reaching 18 years of age, are assigned category I disability. The amount of alimony is regulated by a joint agreement between the parties or by decision of a judicial authority. Biological parents will not be able to refuse to provide financial assistance to the child. Money is paid in favor of one of the spouses caring for a group I disabled person for the following reasons:

• health problems that prevent a citizen from finding a job;
• lack of opportunities to receive money in other ways.

Maternity capital for social adaptation and integration in society

Benefits for disabled children and their parents in 2018 apply to existing programs to support the population's fertility. Since 2016, the law has come into legal force and it has become possible to use money that is part of maternity capital for the rehabilitation of minors with disabilities. The parent must first purchase goods or services, keeping cash receipts, receipts or payment agreements, and then obtain an inspection report for the purchased products from the social security authority. To receive compensation you will need the following documents:

• statement on behalf of the certificate owner;
• SNILS;
• passport of the certificate holder;
• cash/sales receipts and other payment documents confirming the purchase of goods/services;
• individual rehabilitation program (IPRA) for a minor with a disability;
• act of checking purchased goods or services;
• bank account details.

The documents listed above must be taken to the pension fund office at your place of residence. After consideration of the application, funds will be transferred to the account of the certificate holder within 2 months from the date of submission of the application. You can reduce the document verification period to 1 month if you submit an application on the official website of the Pension Fund through your personal account.

Benefits for parents of disabled children in 2018

Social assistance can be received not only by a small disabled citizen, but also by his family. In 2018, benefits for disabled people and their parents are provided upon presentation of documents confirming the presence of health problems in the child. They affect the work activity of adults, help solve the housing problem and reduce rent costs.

Labor benefits

Persons raising a disabled minor have the right by law to refuse night shifts, business trips and overtime work. A parent can be fired only if the institution is completely liquidated or if he or she has expressed a desire to change organization. The employee's working hours must be specified in the contract. The government has prepared the following labor benefits for families with disabled people:

• provision of additional days off (4 days) per month,
• part-time or part-time work;
• impossibility of firing a working mother.

Early retirement

The rights of the parents of an incompetent person are outlined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. According to Article 1 of Federal Law No. 440 “On Insurance Pensions”, persons who have raised a citizen with disabilities since childhood can take advantage of preferential pensions, receiving an allowance for length of service and other labor achievements. One of the parents or adoptive parents will be able to receive old-age payments earlier than the generally established age:

• father after reaching 55 years of age with at least 20 years of official work experience;
• mother after reaching 50 years of age with at least 15 years of official work experience.

There are only 2 decisive factors for early retirement. The first is recognition as a disabled person before the age of 18 or after reaching adulthood with the mark “disabled from childhood.” The length of time you have been on disability does not matter. The second is to raise a child until he reaches 8 years of age. Those parents whose children were assigned disability for 1-2 years, but then it was lifted due to remission of the disease or improvement in the child’s health, can apply for an early pension.

Tax deduction for personal income tax

In 2018, citizens can take advantage of benefits for disabled children and their parents after paying taxes. According to Article No. 27 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, persons raising an incapacitated citizen can receive a tax deduction equal to 12,000 rubles. A similar tax benefit applies to parents whose children are studying full-time at a university until the age of 24 and have a Group I or II disability.

If guardians are involved in raising minors, then the amount of the personal income tax deduction is reduced to 6,000 rubles. The benefit cannot be used if the income of the parent or adoptive parent is more than 350,000 rubles. Only one citizen raising a minor can receive the deduction. Families with several disabled children receive money for each ward.

The right to improve living conditions

Benefits for families with disabled children include receiving housing from the state. Preference is given to adults raising a child with severe chronic illnesses and an officially established need for improved living conditions. The area standard is established by the legislation of the region where the family lives. Children with the following ailments can receive an additional 10 m2:

• multiple skin lesions with copious discharge of pus;
• leprosy;
• HIV infection;
• rehabilitation period after bone marrow or internal organ transplantation;
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system with persistent impairment of the functions of the lower extremities or complete absence of legs, requiring constant use of wheelchairs;
• mental illnesses (schizophrenia, epilepsy, bipolar personality disorder, etc.) requiring mandatory medical observation;
• severe kidney damage;
• active forms of tuberculosis of any organ;
• tracheostomy temporary or lifelong to eliminate airway obstruction;
• fecal, urinary and vaginal fistulas;
• lifelong use of a catheter for artificial removal of urine from the body;
• cavities in the bladder, uncorrectable urinary incontinence, unnatural anus;
• neuromuscular malformations of the face and skull with impaired breathing, chewing, and swallowing functions;
• lesions of the nervous system caused by injuries to the spine/brain, the formation of cavities in the spinal cord, vascular sclerosis.

Priority right to receive land

The property issue is very acute for families raising a disabled minor. Even babies with verbal comprehension problems need special care. In order to improve the living conditions of such families, the government has developed a bill allowing them to receive land plots out of turn. Citizens can use them for building a house or gardening.

Compensation for housing and communal services and major repairs

In 2018, disabled children and their parents will be able to take advantage of benefits when paying for utility bills. At the initiative of the government, such families will be returned 50% of the payment made. When the rate for utilities increases, the amount paid from the budget is automatically indexed. The duration of the compensation period is 12 months, and then you need to submit documents again.

Social support measures for disabled children

Representatives of the administration of different cities of Russia, together with the country's parliament, regularly allocate a certain amount of funds from the budget to provide financial assistance to minor citizens who have received disabilities. Social support measures can be federal and regional. The former operate throughout the country, while the latter are developed for a specific area. Federal social support measures include:

• free visits to kindergartens;
• free meals in schools;
• homeschooling if the minor is unable to attend school;
• priority for available places in kindergartens;
• individual regime for passing unified state exams.

Regional benefits for disabled children and their parents in 2018 in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Orenburg, Murmansk and other cities of the Russian Federation. Thanks to them, caregivers will be able to receive free technical rehabilitation equipment, corrective glasses for vision problems, financial assistance for the purchase of children's orthopedic suits, and partially reimburse the cost of purchasing low-protein food products for phenylketonuria.

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Benefits for disabled children and their parents in 2018: payment of benefits, guardian rights

For disabled people who, due to physical limitations or age, are unable to work, the state assigns and pays a social disability pension. The size of the pension depends on the disability group.

What is Social Security Disability Pension?

Social disability pension- this is one of the ways of support from the state for citizens who, due to injuries, illnesses or other reasons, have limitations in their life activities; this is a benefit paid at the expense of the state when the accrual of a labor analogue is not possible (Article 11 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 166 ).

Recipients of social pensions from among the disabled

The social disability pension is established in accordance with Law No. 166-FZ, adopted on December 15, 2001, on state pensions. According to Article 4 of this legal act, recipients of state pensions are disabled people who do not have one day of insurance experience.

Social disability pension is paid in 2020:

• disabled children until they reach adulthood (18 years old);
• disabled adults of groups 1, 2 and 3 who have no experience or have chosen a social pension;
• disabled people from childhood, groups 1 and 2.

If a disabled person worked, he does not receive social security, but... Its value depends on the length of service he was able to develop and the total amount of insurance premiums paid for him by employers.

Recipients of a social disability pension in adulthood are most often. It indicates that a person has a serious, often irreversible disease that does not allow him to find a job (or creates great difficulties in finding one).

Citizens who have received . Due to the fact that this pension, even with the Social Security Fund, is small, and it is difficult for disabled people of group 3 to find employment.

Conditions for assigning a social pension to disabled people

The right to a pension for disabled people is granted to citizens recognized as belonging to one of the disability groups. The status is assigned based on the results of an examination during a medical and social examination, to which the applicant for social payment is sent by a medical worker.

Based on relevant documents (referral from the attending physician, results of a medical examination).


Depending on the patient’s disease associated with the disruption:

- respiratory organs;

- musculoskeletal system;

- digestive organs;

- visual organs or mental disorders.

For different groups, confirmation of permanent disability status is made at different periods of time. This is due to the fact that as a result of rehabilitation, some of the disabled persons may improve their physical condition and restore some of the previously lost body functions.

Passing disability re-examination:

• citizens assigned to group I undergo medical re-examination once every 2 years;
• children with status - after 1, 2 years, or there is the possibility of establishing up to 18 years of age;
• those assigned to other categories undergo the procedure annually.

Important! It is important to undergo a repeat medical and social examination commission in advance, otherwise payments will be suspended due to late confirmation of status and resumed only after re-executing the package of documents.

How can disabled people apply for social pensions?

1) Submit an application to the Pension Fund or MFC branch at your place of residence or stay.

The application can be submitted in person or through a legal representative, by mail or in the form of an electronic document through the citizen’s Personal Account on the official website of the Pension Fund.

2) Submit the following documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• an extract from the certificate of examination of a citizen recognized as disabled, issued by the federal institution of medical and social examination.

The day of applying for a pension is the day the application for a pension is received.

The amount of social disability pension in 2020 in Russia

Recipient's disability group	Social size pensions, rub/month
	From April 1, 2019	After April 1, 2020
Disabled people of 1st group	10567,73	11212,36
Disabled people 2nd group	5283,84	5606,15
Disabled people of 3 groups	4491,30	4765,27
Disabled people from childhood, group 1 and disabled children	12681,09	13454,64
Disabled people since childhood, 2 groups	10567,73	11212,36

How much do disabled people (disabled since childhood) 3 groups receive from April 1, 2020

Pension	EDV		Sum
	NSU money	NSO benefits	Minimum	Maximum
4765,27	2227,55	1072,49	5837,76	6992,82

Pension for disabled people of group 3 ( 4765,27 ) together with EDV (2227.55) is 6992.82 rubles.

Important. Disabled people of group 3 are entitled to an additional payment up to the subsistence level (at the moment this is 8846 rubles), if the citizen’s total income is below this value. As a rule, representatives of the Pension Fund do not advertise this information, so go and write an application to provide you with a social supplement.

How much do disabled people of group 2 receive from April 1, 2020

Pension	EDV		Sum
	NSU money	NSO benefits	Minimum	Maximum
5606,15	2782,67	1627,61	6911,45‬	8388,82

Pension for disabled people of group 2 ( 5606,15 ) together with EDV (2782.67) is 8388.82 rubles.

What affects the size of the pension for disabled people?

The most important criterion here is: disabled people of group 1, disabled people of group 1 since childhood and disabled children have the largest pension. All values ​​are fixed and indexed by the state every year. The presence of dependents, length of service, titles and state awards does not affect the amount of social pensions for disabled people.

How can a disabled person increase his pension?

Firstly, this is the FSD (subsistence level supplement). If your pension (together with other income) is below the PMP level, contact the Pension Fund.

Secondly x, if you have at least one day of work experience, find out at the local Pension Fund office which type of pension is more profitable for you - social or insurance.

Third, do not forget about the compensatory surcharge for care. It is prescribed to disabled people of group 1, elderly people over 80 years of age, as well as disabled people of other groups if they need constant care. This is 1200 rubles. For disabled children, this additional payment is assigned in the amount of 10,000 rubles, but only a parent or guardian who is able to work but is unemployed can apply for it.

Fourth, do not forget about subsidies for housing and communal services - this is a way to be 100 percent free from communal services. If your total income (+ registered family members, as well as spouses) minus housing and communal services is less than 10,000 rubles, go to social security.

Fifthly, if you do not need in-kind benefits that are part of a set of social services (free medicines, sanatorium treatment (every 5 years) and free travel to the place of sanatorium treatment) - refuse them in favor of money. This will give you an increase in pension in the amount of 1155 rubles.

Increase (indexation) of social pensions in 2020

Let us remind you that the indexation of social pensions will take place in April 2020, the growth will be 6.1%. Disability pensions will increase on average from 270 to 770 rubles. As a result, the average annual social pension will rise from 9,300 rubles to 9,700. The size of the daily allowance will increase by 3% from February 1

When is the next indexing?

The next recalculation of social pensions for disabled people should only be expected in the new year 2020. Monthly payments will be indexed first, this will happen on February 1, 2020. Pensions themselves will increase only from April 1. The increase will be 6.1%, as it is calculated by comparing the cost of living of the current and past years. Accurate data will only appear in March 2020.

How much will the pension of group 3 disabled people be added to in 2020?

Compared to 2019, the pension of group 3 disabled people in 2020 will increase by 273.97 rubles and will amount to 4765.27 rubles.

How much will the pension of group 2 disabled people be added to in 2020?

Compared to 2019, the pension of group 2 disabled people in 2020 will increase by 322 ,31 ruble and will amount to 5606.15 rubles.

How much will people with disabilities of group 1 be added to their pension in 2020?

Compared to 2019, the pension of disabled people of group 1 in 2020 will increase by 644.63 rubles and will amount to 11212.36 rubles.

How much will the pension for people with disabilities from childhood of group 1 be increased in 2020?

Compared to 2019, the pension of group 1 disabled people from childhood in 2020 will increase by 773.55 rubles and will amount to 13454.64 rubles.

How much will the 2nd group of disabled people from childhood receive a pension increase in 2020?

Compared to 2019, the pension of group 2 disabled persons in 2020 will increase by 644 ,63 ruble and will amount to 11212.36 rubles.

How much will be added to the pension of disabled children in 2020?

Compared to 2019, the pension of disabled children in 2020 will increase by 773.55 rubles and will amount to 13454.64 rubles.

For what reasons can they stop paying a social pension?

Reasons why a citizen may stop receiving a social disability pension:

• The citizen’s disability was not extended or removed;
• The disabled person did not appear at the appointed time for re-examination at the federal institution of medical and social examination - for three months starting from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the specified period expired. After the expiration of the specified three months, the payment of the pension ceases;
• if the established pension is not received for six months in a row - for six months starting from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the specified period expired;
• The death of a disabled person occurs, as well as if he was declared missing in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

A significant number of citizens (about 12 million people) receive a disability pension in the Russian Federation, including disabled children, who are one of the most vulnerable social groups (there are about 670 thousand people in 2020). For them, special measures of social support and additional types of assistance are provided, including financial assistance - a disability pension, daily allowance and a range of social services.

Since disabled children have no work experience, they are assigned social disability pension. If you have at least one day of work experience, you will be assigned disability insurance pension(for example, when employing a person disabled since childhood, group 1, 2 or 3).

What pension is assigned to a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood?

The laws of Russia provide for several types of pensions paid to various groups of the population. At the same time, disabled people (in general), depending on their social status, can receive three different type of disability pension:

• insurance- if you have work experience, at least 1 day;
• social- those who do not have a single day of work experience, have never worked and cannot provide for their primary needs on their own (paid in a fixed amount in the form of a monthly benefit);
• state- for example, military personnel, war participants, astronauts, citizens affected by radiation and man-made disasters, and so on.

Attention

Of all the listed types of support, disabled children can count on only for social pension, since they do not have insurance experience and have not paid insurance premiums for a future pension. Therefore, they will be paid a fixed pension payment, set in the same amount for all disabled children.

Unlike disabled children, disabled people of groups 1, 2, 3 from childhood can apply for an insurance pension if they have at least one day of service. In this case, the payment will not be fixed, but will be calculated taking into account the accumulated pension points during work.

Pension amount

The amount of social pension for disabled citizens, which includes disabled children and people with disabilities from childhood of groups 1, 2, 3, fixed for each category. Its size is fixed in Art. 18 law “On state pension provision”. The amount depends on the disability group, while for people with disabilities since childhood and disabled children, the amount of payments is even greater than for those who received the group at working age.

From 01.04.2019 amounts of social disability pensions are:

• 12681.09 rub.- disabled children and disabled people of group 1 since childhood;
• RUB 10,567.73- disabled people of group 2 since childhood;
• 5283.85 rub.- disabled people of group 3 since childhood.

For persons living in the Far North and in areas with severe climatic conditions, the pension is multiplied by an increasing regional coefficient.

Attention

Amount of social pension for disabled people indexed annually from April 1. The amount increases depending on growth of the cost of living (LM) for pensioners over the past year. From April 1, 2020, payments are planned to increase by 7%.

When a disabled person reaches 18 years of age, based on the ITU conclusion, he can be recognized as disabled since childhood of groups 1, 2 or 3. Accordingly, the pension amount will be changed according to the established disability group.

In addition to the pension itself, you can apply for payments for caring for a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood. For this purpose, a separate application for granting benefits is submitted. The payment amount is 10,000 rubles monthly (read more).

How to apply for a pension for a disabled child

A disability pension can be issued from the month in which the citizen became entitled to such a payment. In this case, security is assigned from the 1st day of the month in which the application was submitted. An exception is the case when a pension is assigned to a disabled person since childhood who has not reached the age of 19, who previously received payments to him as a disabled child. In this case, the pension will be assigned from the day the disability group is established.

Documents for granting a pension are submitted:

• To the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence or stay (in person, through a legal representative, by mail);
• Through the multifunctional service center of the MFC (in person or through a representative by proxy);
• Through your Personal Account on the PFR website (to do this, you must first register on the Unified Government Services Portal).

Attention

His legal representative (parent or guardian) submits documents for a disabled child. Depending on the state of health, an adult citizen with a disability since childhood can submit an application independently or through a proxy.

Procedure, conditions and terms of appointment

The two main conditions for granting a pension are:

• permanent residence in the Russian Federation;
• belonging to “disabled citizens,” that is, disability confirmed by ITU.

The date of application to the Pension Fund will be considered the day of submission and registration of the application (in person, through an intermediary or electronically) or the date stamped on the registered letter. This is important, because the pension is assigned from the first day of the month, in which there was an appeal.

• After submitting the documents, the applicant will be given a notification receipt about acceptance of the application(in person or sent by mail). The application along with the documents is reviewed within 10 days.
• After this period, another notification is sent on the assignment of a pension. And in the absence of any necessary document, PF employees provide an explanation - everything missing can be provided within 3 months after the date of receipt of the explanation.

If the recipient is entitled to two types of pension simultaneously, he can choose only one, the most beneficial to him. Along with the disability pension, the following will be additionally awarded:

• EDV— monthly cash payment;
• NSO cost— a set of social services (if a refusal to receive it in kind is issued).

What documents are needed and how to write an application

An application for a social pension is submitted on a form that indicates all the necessary information about the applicant and his reasons for receiving the payment. Below is a sample of it ( download the form can be found at the link).

The following documents are submitted along with the application:

• applicant's passport;
• power of attorney (if the documents are not submitted by the disabled person himself or his guardian/trustee), certificate of guardianship from the guardianship authority;
• birth certificate of a disabled child;
• a certificate confirming the address of actual residence in Russia;
• an extract from the medical and social examination report of the ITU (can be requested by Pension Fund employees independently through the channel of interdepartmental interaction).

Attention

The application may not be submitted disabled since childhood under the age of 19, whose pension payment as a disabled child was stopped after his 18th birthday. His social pension will be assigned automatically, without his personal participation, from the day the “adult” disability group is established. The extract or conclusion of the ITU will be transferred to the Pension Fund through the channel of interdepartmental interaction.

Terms and methods of pension delivery

The applicant has the right to independently determine the pension delivery option that is convenient for him. The chosen method must be indicated in the application submitted along with the application for pension payments. In the future it will be possible change delivery method.

At the request of the pensioner, the funds can be:

1. Transferred through a credit institution to an open bank account;
2. Delivered by postal organization (will be delivered at home or issued at the Russian Post cash desk).

Attention

The procedure for delivering pensions to disabled children has one peculiarity: the right to pension payments is the minor child himself. In this case, delivery can be made both in the name of the disabled person himself and in the name of his representative (parent, guardian, etc.).

• If the delivery method is chosen - “to a bank account”, then the money will only be sent to separate nominal account for the child, but funds can be spent without the permission of the guardianship authorities.
• If the child has reached the age of 14, he can receive your pension yourself.