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Where is asthma treated? Bronchial asthma treatment in sanatoriums. About the effect of spa therapy for asthma

Asthma in children is a chronic disease, so to achieve a longer remission, sanatorium-resort treatment will be useful. Moreover, for children suffering from the atopic form of this serious disease, visiting mountain climatic resorts will be most relevant. For children whose attacks of illness are accompanied by inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract - southern sea and coniferous resort areas. Mountains, pine trees and the sea are a paradise for those suffering from this disease, only such a microclimate makes it possible to breathe deeply, and for any asthmatic this is happiness.

Top 10 most popular and healthy resorts for asthmatic children

The best option would be a vacation spot that is closest to the climate to which the child is accustomed. This way, it will be easier to go through the adaptation period, and the holidays will seem more fulfilling and cheerful. A practical selection of the TOP 10 most frequently visited resorts for children with this diagnosis will help you make the right choice in favor of one resort or another.

Evpatoria

One of the best health resorts in Crimea with unique natural conditions that contribute to providing a lasting therapeutic effect. The combination of a temperate climate and air saturated with pine aroma will have an anti-inflammatory effect and significantly reduce sensitivity to allergens.

In the sanatoriums of Evpatoria, modern methods are used for treatment, aimed at improving the condition of children with asthma until complete remission occurs. According to statistics, spa treatment lasts for almost 10 months, that is, until the next holiday season.

Mineral springs, mud baths, visiting an inhalation center - these and many other procedures, combined with comfortable rooms and high service, will make your vacation relaxing and healthy. The daily cost for 1 person is from 1096 rubles. Children aged 4 years and older are welcome.

Tapolca

The most famous resort in Hungary, famous for its unique cave. Therefore, the Pelion4 hotel was built here, the specific treatment of which is the use of cave therapy for patients with asthma or allergies. The cave has special bioclimatic conditions created by nature itself, and even infants can stay in it.

There is a fully equipped medical and health mini-clinic where it is possible to treat not only the respiratory system, but also the musculoskeletal system. A relaxing holiday with the whole family in the lap of nature will provide a long-term remission period for the child.

Kislovodsk

This resort is a favorite place where doctors send their young patients with asthma to improve their health. Inhalation equipment, glucocorticoids, therapy with hydrogen peroxide, which has recently been in high demand, as well as restorative drugs are widely used in treatment. Part of the treatment is the systematic use of mineral waters, which the Kislovodsk land is rich in.

Along with the treatment, the child will receive a lot of positive emotions - there is a highly developed infrastructure and many useful developmental programs are conducted for children of any age. Daily accommodation for 1 person – 1300 rubles or more.

Nalchik

It has a similar wellness program and will be useful for both adults and children. Holidays at this beautiful resort are especially popular for mineral therapy and inhalations with natural ingredients. Air saturated with bromine and iodine vapor will have a healing effect on the respiratory system. To this you can add accommodation in comfortable comfortable rooms with TV and air conditioning, daily wet cleaning and five meals a day. All this is available from 850 rubles per day per person.

Issyk-Kul

An unforgettable holiday in Kyrgyzstan in an exclusively balneological resort. Here there is an ideal combination of clean, clear, rarefied air and the delicate aroma of picturesque meadows, and in Lake Issyk-Kul the clear water has a salty taste. The geographical location – 1607 m above sea level – has a particularly beneficial effect on the well-being of asthmatics.

For treatment, therapeutic mud from the Issyk-Kul region is widely used, which is added to baths or used as overlays. This is an amazingly calm place where you can quietly relax with the whole family from the city noise and enjoy the sounds of nature, and breathe in plenty of ozone-enriched air. The cost of accommodation per person per day varies from 2000 rubles.

Wieliczka

This is a truly unique resort, famous for its salt mines. It is located in a valley area, near Krakow, at an altitude of 250 - 300 m above sea level, in the middle of two hills. Here, in the mines, a specialized treatment center has been built, the special air of which simply works wonders - for any asthmatic it is paradise.

You can stay in a cozy boarding house, and in your own dining room you can taste local cuisine. For little gourmets, experienced chefs prepare separate dishes, depending on age and type of disease. This is a completely budget resort - the daily cost per person starts from 2,500 rubles.

Sandanski

A world-famous resort where all types of upper respiratory tract diseases are treated with great success. This is an amazing balneological resort, which is famous for its mud and unique microclimate, ideal for asthmatics. In the distance is the Black Sea coast, and very close by is the foot of the Pirin Mountains.

The formation of the climate is greatly influenced by the sufficient proximity of the Mediterranean Sea and the chain of nearby mountains. The north wind never comes to this place, and low air humidity, excellent aeration and an abundance of sunny days - all this makes the holiday especially beneficial for health. You can relax here for 1000 rubles per day per person.

Bokek

This amazing place is located in Israel, near the Dead Sea. Treatment of this disease in children gives particularly positive results here, compared to all resorts in the world. The unique air, saturated with bromine and iodine, is combined with a whole arsenal of products made from mud and salt deposits of the Dead Sea.

External use of specially developed drugs on a natural basis allows you to forget about the disease for a long time after completing a course of therapy. Accommodation in Bokek per person starts from 5,777 rubles.

Palanga

The Baltic states have long been considered a unique place for the health of children with asthma. A mild microclimate with amazing constancy of weather conditions, a safe ecological environment and a wide variety of different entertainment - everything that is necessary for a child of any age to have a good rest.

Palanga is ready to receive guests at any time of the year - the weather is quite favorable for this. Most children who vacation here forget about the severe manifestations of their illness for a long time. The cost of living per person per day fluctuates around 5,000 rubles.

Gelendzhik

Affordable and healthy recreation for asthmatic children of any age group. The warm sea, healthy air enriched with microelements and amazingly beautiful mountains - all this wealth of nature gives its energy and healing power to little vacationers. Rich, well-developed infrastructure will fill your vacation with unforgettable moments and leave vacationers with a lot of pleasant impressions. Accommodation starts from 1,500 rubles per person per day.

For inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it is very important to start an effective course of treatment on time. In addition to taking medications, after an acute period of illness, doctors prescribe a course of rehabilitation for their patients in specialized boarding houses and sanatoriums. Treatment of bronchial asthma in a sanatorium will reduce the number of asthma attacks or achieve long-term remission. It is also important that doctors use modern non-drug methods and technologies.

Features of spa treatment

Sanatorium-resort treatment is medical care provided for preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitation purposes based on the use of natural healing factors while staying at a resort, in a health-improving area

People who have received a certificate from a medical institution can improve their health in a sanatorium. The social security agency or trade union committee gets acquainted with it, then a voucher is issued.

The patient is sent to a sanatorium, which is under the direction of the Ministry of Health. Often, patients stay and receive appropriate treatment on the territory of the health center completely free of charge, but there is the possibility of a paid visit to the boarding house.

People with various diagnoses are sent to such health resorts: coronary heart disease, bronchial asthma, stomach ulcers, kidney stones and others.

Criteria for choosing a sanatorium for bronchial asthma

  1. The location of the sanatorium (if a patient has an acute illness, he should be sent to the nearest sanatorium, where he can receive medical assistance and get him “on his feet” in a short period of time).
  2. The severity of the disease (not all health centers have the ability to cure a person with prolonged bronchial asthma and complications of the disease).
  3. Treatment methods and available equipment.
  4. Availability of experienced specialists.
  5. Resort infrastructure (on the territory of a good sanatorium there should be places where you can breathe fresh air and relax).
  6. Amenities (warm showers, nutritious meals, cozy rooms - these are things without which the patient cannot feel comfortable).

There are also specialized sanatoriums for children with bronchial asthma, where their peers can improve their health and have a great time. Children are looked after by responsible staff, young patients eat rationally and go to medical procedures.

You need to go to resorts not only for therapy, but also for the purpose of prevention. In order to protect yourself from illness, you should train your body and engage in physical therapy.

Indications for spa treatment of the respiratory tract

Indications for treatment of the respiratory tract in specialized departments, sanatoriums and resorts are tracheitis, prolonged bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, obstructive pulmonary disease, mild and moderate bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, congenital anomalies of the lungs, trachea and bronchi, cystic fibrosis, chronic laryngitis, allergic and vasomotor rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, frontal and protracted sinusitis and others.

Sanatoriums for the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma in Russia are intended for people who have had severe symptoms: shortness of breath, suffocation, cough, prolonged exhalation, shallow breathing, wheezing during inspiration, tachycardia, diffuse blue color of the skin, acrocyanosis, malaise, general weakness, dystrophic changes in the nail plates, dizziness, fainting, migraines, periodic allergies. After such symptoms, the human body is weakened and needs additional therapeutic measures.

Manipulations in sanatoriums give a good clinical and functional effect: in 75-80% of patients with bronchial asthma, the number of attacks decreases. Treatment at mountain resorts is recommended for people with atopic inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Therapy in specialized departments is indicated for patients in remission (signs of the disease weaken or completely disappear). The patient should not have breathing problems

Contraindications for spa treatment of the respiratory tract

Contraindications for visiting health centers (specializing in respiratory diseases) are respiratory failure of the third degree, enlargement and expansion of the right heart, expiratory shortness of breath, acute diseases of the lungs and bronchi.

People with pronounced behavioral disorders do not go to sanatoriums. Patients with mental retardation are also not referred to regular health facilities

Effective methods of treating bronchial asthma at resorts

Sanatorium-resort treatment of bronchial asthma includes the following procedures: balneotherapy, hydroaeroionization, diaphragmatic stimulation, therapeutic massage, aerophytotherapy, aromatherapy, mud baths.

The essence of balneotherapy is that the patient is treated with mineral water of a certain temperature and chemical composition. Water has a positive effect on skin receptors and mucous membranes. Thanks to manipulation, it becomes easier for a person to breathe and the airways are cleared. The pulmonologist prescribes a specific course of therapy with mineral waters for each patient.

Hydroaeroionization is a natural process of hydroxyl formation in the air after spraying water in a specialized room. The procedure is recommended as an addition to breathing exercises. The advantages of hydroaeroionization are improvement of metabolic processes and normalization of blood circulation. You can stay in such a specialized room for no more than one hour.

With diaphragmatic stimulation, modern equipment is used to improve the breathing process, which activates the functioning of the respiratory muscles. Manipulation is carried out exclusively by specialists with medical education.

A therapeutic massage performed by a massage therapist can alleviate the condition of a patient with bronchial asthma. The doctor can teach the patient self-massage techniques to perform manipulations at home.

Benefits of massage:

  • blood circulation increases;
  • tissues are saturated with sufficient oxygen;
  • the work of the respiratory muscles is activated;
  • the volume of breathing increases in one minute.

Treatment of asthma in a sanatorium with the help of aromatherapy and aerophytotherapy will strengthen the immune system. Mud baths and wraps can improve breathing and enhance metabolic processes, since the therapeutic mud contains useful vitamin and mineral supplements.

Climatotherapy is an effective way to cure bronchial asthma

Climatic therapy for bronchial asthma is carried out in many sanatoriums and health resorts for recreational and therapeutic purposes. Doctors recommend high-altitude resorts to patients with long-term respiratory diseases, such as tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, and bronchitis.

The patient's stay in natural salt caves and karst grottoes is called speleotherapy. This is a non-drug treatment method that belongs to climatotherapy. In caves and grottoes, minerals and natural gases float in the air, which are indicated for patients with bronchial asthma.

For the desired result, it is necessary that the treatment in the sanatorium lasts at least 1-1.5 months. For prolonged diseases of the respiratory system, the duration of stay at the resort is from 1.5 to 3 months.

Brief description of pulmonology sanatoriums

Pulmonology sanatoriums have modern diagnostic and treatment equipment. Doctors use only effective methods of treating and preventing diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs.

For young patients, sanatoriums for the treatment of asthma in children are open throughout the country. Experienced staff of health centers find an individual approach to each child. Interesting leisure activities are provided for young children during the treatment period.

Wellness, treatment and rehabilitation programs developed by domestic and foreign doctors help quickly and permanently restore the human body after serious illnesses. If a patient is diagnosed with a chronic pathology, he should visit the best pulmonary sanatoriums to achieve stable remission.

Popular sanatoriums in the Moscow region

Pulmonology sanatoriums in the Moscow region: “Zagorskie Dali” (the health resort has a special rehabilitation program for children aged 5 to 12 years), “Victoria”, “Krasnaya Pakhra” offers Russians and tourists to improve their health and treat chronic respiratory diseases.

Worthy resorts in the Moscow region are considered: “Valuevo”, “Pushkino”, “Mikhailovskoye”, “Volna”, “Lake Beloe”, “Istra ROP”, “Otradnoye”, “Barvikha”, “Green Town”, “Orbita-2” " and "Erino".

The best sanatoriums in Kislovodsk

Popular sanatoriums in Kislovodsk are: “Rodnik” (visitors of the establishment are offered four meals a day, cozy rooms and a wellness program that includes whirlpool baths, swimming in mineral waters, massages, ozone therapy) and “Victoria” (the guests of the sanatorium will be surprised by turbulent and underwater massage , inhalations, healing showers, paraffin treatment and herbal medicine).

Families can relax in “Jinal” and “Semashko”; wellness programs are offered for children to cleanse the body of toxins and waste, reduce attacks of suffocation and severe coughing due to bronchial asthma. Trained staff will support little patients during procedures and not leave a single step.

Famous sanatoriums in Crimea

Special sanatoriums for asthmatics effectively contribute to the stabilization and improvement of the condition of patients with asthma. The disease appears in children, progressing with age. The consequences of asthma are unpredictable, including disability or death. Sanatorium-resort treatment reduces the level of respiratory system disorders, weakens asthmatic reactions, and ensures the body’s fight against bronchial asthma.

Staying in sanatorium-prophylactic complexes involves carrying out healing and restorative measures and medical procedures. Typically, a sanatorium-resort holiday for children and adults suffering from diseases of the respiratory system takes place in three stages:

Sanatoriums for asthmatics are organized at the resort level; the list of services includes not only medical procedures, but also leisure activities of an entertaining nature:

  • beaches, swimming pools;
  • varied menu;
  • animation programs;
  • gaming types of leisure.

Indications and contraindications for spa treatment of asthma

A wellness course in a sanatorium for asthmatics has a beneficial effect on overall well-being, helps alleviate the condition of patients with bronchitis and bronchial asthma, and ensures long-term remission of the disease. There are certain indications for treating asthma in a sanatorium:

  • illness acquired as a result of professional activity, in a state of symptom relief;
  • period of unstable remission;
  • atopic and non-atopic bronchial asthma;
  • exogenous and exogenous stages;
  • immunological and non-immunological forms;
  • asthma of mixed origin;
  • cardiopulmonary insufficiency not higher than II degree.

Despite the effectiveness and great benefits of treatment sessions, there are some contraindications for treating asthma in a sanatorium:

  • severe advanced stage;
  • progressive attacks of shortness of breath, suffocation, asphyxia;
  • heart failure;
  • chronic inflammation of the lungs II and III degrees.
  • Methods of treating bronchial asthma at resorts

The most effective method of combating bronchial disease is therapy with climatic factors. These include:

  • oxygen;
  • sea ​​water;
  • mineral water;
  • rocks, caves;
  • mud, clay;
  • plants.

The popular preventive method of cooling towers is successfully used in German clinics. It involves spraying a saline solution that simulates sea air.

Aerotherapy includes therapy with ozone, oxygen, ions, and hydroaerosol. These actions are aimed at clearing the respiratory tract and reducing coughing attacks.

Speleotherapy combines treatment sessions in natural karst or salt caves, radon adits, and artificial halo chambers.

Thalassotherapy is focused on healing with the resources of the sea - water, algae, mud, clay. Mud wraps have a beneficial effect on the bronchi.

Balneotherapy specializes in therapeutic and prophylactic sessions using mineral waters. The best balneological methods for treating bronchial asthma are baths and showers containing certain chemical elements:

  • radon;
  • bromine;
  • sodium chloride;
  • sulfate.

In special cases, manual therapy and hyperthermia in the sauna are used.

The best resorts in Russia

On the territory of Russia there are many boarding houses and sanatoriums that promote the speedy recovery of patients with asthma, bronchitis, and respiratory failure.

Famous Russian resorts by region:

  • Perm region - "Berezniki". Treatment takes place in speleological clinics in flat areas;
  • Altai Territory - "Belokurikha". Halochambers and mountain-forest air are used;
  • Leningrad region - “Northern Riviera”, Gulf of Finland. Recovery is carried out with the help of sea air, phytoncides, and speleological chambers.

Also, successful treatment and preventive measures are carried out in sanatoriums of the Crimea, Moscow region, Kislovodsk, and children's resort complexes of Anapa.

Health complexes of Crimea

Crimea is a unique place with a variety of healing factors that have a positive effect on the health of asthmatics, especially children. The boarding houses have an extensive medical base, the latest equipment, and qualified personnel.

To alleviate the condition of patients with respiratory problems, salt chambers, inhalers, and nebulizers are used. Medical and health institutions are located in all major resort towns of the peninsula.

Yalta

  • "Kurpaty";
  • "Pearl";
  • "I-Daniel";
  • "Livadia";
  • "Oreanda".

Alushta

  • "Golden"
  • "Slavutich";
  • "Cliff";
  • "Karasan".


  • "Golden shore";
  • "Primorye";
  • "Dream";
  • "Health resort";
  • "Pervomaisky".

Saki

  • "Poltava-Crimea";
  • "Northern lights";
  • "Sacropolis".

Health complexes in the Moscow region


Solnechnogorsk

The Moscow region is famous for its ideally clean air, lack of industry, and abundant vegetation. Together, these factors contribute to a favorable environment for asthmatics. Intensive medical stress, inhalations, and rehabilitation climatic measures are used as treatment methods.

The best sanatoriums for patients with bronchial asthma:

  • "Friendship";
  • "Barvikha";
  • "Green Town";
  • "Wave";
  • "Kashira fontanelles";
  • "Erino";
  • "Orbita-2".

Health complexes in Kislovodsk


The resort town of Kislovodsk is located in the foothills region of the Caucasus Mountains. There is crystal clear air, a mild southern climate, and comfortable humidity. Numerous sources of narzan are successfully used in therapeutic and preventive procedures.

The best sanatoriums for asthmatics in Kislovodsk:

  • "Rainbow";
  • "Victoria";
  • "Jinal";
  • "Caucasus";
  • "Fortress";
  • "Horizon".

Anapa children's hospitals

Anapa is located in a favorable climatic zone, which has a beneficial effect on the child’s respiratory system. The mild subtropical climate, the sea coast, and the abundance of relict plants have a positive effect on allergic reactions. For a comfortable stay for children in mother and child boarding houses, the best conditions are provided, including medical sessions, nutritious diet meals, and recreational leisure.

Treatment and rehabilitation measures for children suffering from bronchial asthma include:

  • diagnostics;
  • hydropathic clinics;
  • herbal medicine;
  • inhalation;
  • healing beaches;
  • pump rooms;
  • laser electrophoresis;
  • massages;
  • mud wraps.

The best sanatorium and resort complexes for children in Anapa:

  • "DiLuch";
  • "Brigantine";
  • "Spring";
  • "Hope";
  • "Ancient Anapa";
  • "Sail";
  • "Rowanushka".

Belarus

Treatment in Soligorsk

Soligorsk is a unique health resort town in Belarus with a natural deposit of salt deposits. Most asthmatics with severe forms of the disease undergo diagnosis, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation here.

The surrounding coniferous forest contributes to a high content of oxygen and phytoncides. Many natural salt caves are equipped specifically for hospitals.

The best health resorts in Soligorsk:

  • Republican Speleotherapy Hospital;
  • "Birch";
  • "Green Bor";
  • "Dawn";
  • "Dubrava".

Foreign health resort areas

Foreign resorts specializing in treatment and rehabilitation activities for asthmatics are located mainly in mountainous or coastal areas.

Germany

German sanatoriums are designed for children and adults with impaired bronchial function. The main health profiles for asthmatics are balneotherapy, halotherapy, and forest air. Popular resorts:

  • Bad Reichenhall;
  • Kreuznach;
  • Bad Dürrheim;
  • Salzungen;
  • Közen.

Israel

Israeli boarding houses for asthmatics use healing mud of the Dead Sea, sand, and pump rooms with mineral water. Massages, exercise therapy, and physiotherapy are effectively used. Popular resort places:

  • Ein Bokek;
  • Arad;
  • Tel Hashomer;
  • Haifa.

Switzerland

The mountainous terrain of Switzerland favors rapid recovery. Here are the best sanatoriums for children with bronchial asthma. The famous sanatorium and health resort is Davos, which uses speleo procedures, inhalations of phytoncides, and radon-containing baths.

Hungary

The Hungarian resort base of Tapolca, which deals with pulmonary and bronchial diseases, is located among a mountain range and surrounded by forest. The area is ideal for mild asthmatics. Balneotherapy, pump rooms, heliotherapy, and speleotherapy are actively used here.

Slovenia

The climate of the Slovenian resorts Portorož and Strunjan is dry subtropical with sea air of the Mediterranean type. This has a positive effect on the health of asthmatics. To restore them, procedures of climatology, balneology, and pharmacology are used.

Treatment of bronchial asthma at resorts and sanatoriums
Today there are many opportunities to prevent and treat bronchial asthma. In addition to classical treatment regimens ( use of drugs) it is necessary to mention the benefits of asthma therapy in sanatoriums and resorts specializing in this area. According to the experience of doctors, patients who periodically practice this type of therapy tolerate the disease more easily. In addition, this method is completely harmless. Today there are a huge number of specialized medical institutions that, in addition to treating asthma, provide opportunities to have a good time.

Bronchial asthma- This disease is very common and dangerous. For the success of disease therapy, it is necessary to properly restore the body, as well as strengthen the achieved results of therapy ( this makes it possible to prolong the periods of calm of the disease).
Therapy in specialized sanatoriums– today this is one of the main components of the treatment of this disease. According to data received from practicing allergists, after treatment in a sanatorium, the patient experiences a period of remission for a long time, the need for medication is reduced, and attacks are alleviated. Sanatoriums and specialized centers for the treatment of asthma are institutions where you can receive almost all types of procedures necessary to normalize the condition.

About the effect of spa therapy for asthma

Before drugs were developed for asthma and tuberculosis, the only therapy was to move to an area with a suitable climate. And this method is still successfully used to treat these diseases. Today, the positive effect of a healing climate is no longer in doubt among doctors. Macroclimate or climatic conditions are a certain set of components of the external environment that surround people. These components include temperature, humidity, levels of oxygen and other gases in the atmosphere, terrain, and others. If all these components add up in a certain way, the climate of a given area is good for strengthening and maintaining human health.

There is also such a concept as microclimate. This parameter characterizes the climate of a small area in which a person lives: the microclimate of an apartment, office space or factory floor, where a person spends most of the time. This indicator is also very important for the health of any of us. So, if a person suffers from asthma, it could be caused by toxic fumes, the presence of a large number of allergens, dust or gases that are present precisely in the microclimate of the premises. In medical and sanatorium institutions for the treatment of asthma and in residential premises, special conditions are created that are optimal for finding patients with asthma; in addition, such sanatoriums are organized only in areas with a climate beneficial for patients.

How to choose the right resort for therapy and relaxation?

In order for your stay at the resort to bring not only pleasure, but also health benefits, you need to take into account the following conditions:

Moving from one climate zone to another usually provokes an adaptation crisis ( called acclimatization). During this period, the patient's condition often deteriorates for some time. The duration of this period is longer, the stronger the climate change. In this regard, it is advisable for patients with bronchial asthma to rest and be treated in a climate zone that is close and familiar.

Changing time zones can also undermine your health. In this regard, when traveling long distances ( primarily towards the east) it is preferable to travel by train or car. During the period of moving, the biological clock has time to adjust to the change in time zone.

When choosing the place and time of your trip, you should carefully study the local flora and avoid the time of heavy flowering, because pollen is a powerful allergen that can cause an attack of suffocation.

It is preferable for patients with atopic disease to undergo treatment in the fall. Treatment in the summer months gives worse results. If asthma occurs in an infectious-allergic form, it is better to carry out treatment in the summer and avoid traveling in the spring. If asthma occurs in a mixed form, it is better to plan a trip to the sanatorium for the fall.

It is very useful for patients with bronchial asthma to be in coniferous forests, as well as in the mountains, in the temperate climate zone.

Forms of spa therapy for asthma

One of the procedures that alleviates the course of bronchial asthma is speleotherapy. The name of this method translated from Greek means “ cave" The microclimate of certain caves, rich in minerals, has a very beneficial effect on the respiratory organs of patients. According to some reports, seventy percent of patients experience significant improvement in their condition after undergoing a course of speleotherapy.

Halotherapy (comes from the Greek "salt") resembles the previous method. But with halotherapy, the microclimate is created not by nature, but by specialists. This allows doctors to clearly create conditions that are optimal for treating asthma.
Before going to the sanatorium, people suffering from bronchial asthma should definitely visit

Every person suffering from bronchial asthma tries to move to a region with a suitable climate. If this is not possible, everyone looks for a place where it will be easier for him to breathe, so that he can go there occasionally. The ideal climate for asthmatics cannot be limited to any locality; several factors must be taken into account:

  • air humidity;
  • summer and winter air temperatures;
  • presence of temperature changes;
  • humidity-temperature ratio;
  • air composition;
  • Atmosphere pressure;
  • presence of enterprises;
  • the presence of various allergens.

Taking into account all these points, you can choose the most favorable region for patients with bronchial asthma.

Sometimes for a sick person it is enough to go out into nature for a weekend for the illness to subside. If a person constantly lives in a city, clean air will in any case have a positive effect on the respiratory system.

If asthma is hereditary, the best climate in this case is a mountainous area in close proximity to the sea. This especially applies to sick children. If asthma has developed against the background of frequent inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, the patient will feel better in a coniferous forest.

Mountain air improves lung ventilation and cleanses the airways. This is due to dry air of moderate temperature; in flat areas the humidity is always higher. The atmospheric pressure in the mountains is lower and the air is thinner; with asthma in such areas, a person feels much better, and the frequency of attacks is noticeably reduced.

Therefore, the mountain climate is best suited for asthmatics, especially since there are the fewest allergens there. You can come to the mountains on vacation or bring your children for the summer. If we consider the territory of Russia, then this is, of course, the Altai Mountains, a region with wonderful nature, which is not found anywhere else in the world, silence, cleanliness and a sea of ​​​​opportunities for active and relaxing recreation. Everyone will find a suitable holiday option for themselves at Altai tourist centers.

Coniferous forest

The air of a coniferous forest has a positive effect on people with bronchial asthma, especially when treating children. The needles contain a lot of ester, which has a beneficial effect on the body; it has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Inhaling the pine aroma significantly reduces the number of attacks, and the lungs are saturated with oxygen.

The phytoncides that pine needles contain not only purify the air, they prevent the development of bronchitis and stop inflammatory processes. If possible, it is recommended to travel to the forest regularly.

Maritime climate

For bronchial asthma, the climate of the sea coast is considered the most suitable. When the sea warms up to 25-30 0 C, the salt and iodine contained in the water begin to evaporate and saturate the air with their vapors. Particles of salt and iodine are good at clearing mucus from the airways, removing mucus and dilating the bronchi.

For the treatment of bronchial asthma in children, the maritime climate is best suited. The absence of allergens, a beneficial effect on the nervous system, strengthening the body, all this helps to minimize the symptoms of asthma. And if you live at sea constantly and follow all the doctors’ recommendations, the child can be completely cured.

Where is the best climate for treating bronchial asthma?


An asthma attack can be caused by both internal and external factors; sometimes there is no way to protect yourself from temperature changes, the rainy season or air pollution. But there are paradises in different parts of the world where climatic conditions are most suitable for asthmatics:

  • French resorts, Israel (Dead Sea coast), Germany;
  • Croatia, Montenegro, Slovenia;
  • resorts of Central Asia;
  • O. Cyprus, Spanish coast;
  • Bulgaria is worth mentioning separately; many come here for treatment and relaxation due to the mild, dry climate, which has a positive effect on the well-being of those with asthma.

Among the Russian regions, the most suitable for asthmatics are:

  1. Crimean peninsula;
  2. mountain Altai;
  3. southern regions of the Krasnodar Territory;
  4. mountains and foothills of the North Caucasus.

Crimean peninsula

Crimea has a dry and warm climate; Feodosia, Sevastopol, and Evpatoria are considered the most favorable. The air of a coniferous forest and the sea coast are ideally combined here. In the cities of Crimea there are many sanatoriums for the treatment of respiratory organs, where patients are sent for the treatment of asthma.

Air saturated with sea salt and iodine has a beneficial effect on the body and can significantly reduce the number of attacks. This region is often recommended by doctors for people with bronchopulmonary diseases.

Mountain resorts of the North Caucasus

The most common cities for the treatment and prevention of asthma are Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, and Minvody. Asthmatics breathe easier here, the drainage ability of the respiratory system improves, the cells are saturated with oxygen, which significantly reduces the frequency of attacks.

For bronchial asthma, the climate of Abkhazia is best suited, it combines clean mountain air and healing evaporations of the sea. Gagra, Sukhumi, Batumi are very popular; these cities can be used for permanent residence.

Coniferous forests purify the air of allergens, which is important in the treatment of asthma, and release large amounts of phytoncides, which help eliminate inflammatory processes.

Krasnodar region

The most suitable climate for children with bronchial asthma. The Krasnodar region combines optimal temperature, humidity, clean air of the mountains and the sea coast. Anapa and Gelendzhik are ideal. A sick child will be much more comfortable here. The mild temperate climate of Anapa is most suitable for asthmatics; the rich air helps cleanse the bronchi of mucus, improves blood circulation, strengthens the immune system, and eliminates allergic reactions, which is very important for asthma. Many vacationers note that it is easier to breathe here.

Many people believe that Sochi can be included here, but this is not so. The too humid climate of Sochi can worsen the condition of an asthmatic. It has been noticed that many patients in this city are experiencing more frequent attacks.

In any place, wherever a patient with asthma is, we must not forget about the necessary rules, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and taking the necessary medications in a timely manner.

Unsuitable climate for patients with bronchial asthma


When choosing places to travel, people suffering from this chronic disease should know which climate is absolutely not suitable for them.

Climatic factors contraindicated for asthmatics:

  • frequent fogs and low clouds;
  • sudden changes in temperature and humidity;
  • high clay content in the soil;
  • areas with high humidity.

Asthma and a humid climate are not compatible, especially when it comes to cold northern regions. The tropics are also not suitable for asthmatics; too high humidity and temperature contribute to the development of various infections and make it difficult for the patient to breathe.

Without exception, all large industrial cities with poor environmental conditions can be considered unsuitable places for people with asthma to live.


Climate plays a big role in asthma, but there are patients whose triggers may be house dust, animal hair, household chemicals or drug allergies. In this case, moving to another region will not help.