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Pay attention to the livestock farming business plan, with the help of which you will be provided with documentary evidence of the profitability of the business - the cattle farm. Raising cattle requires skill and experience, because animals need spacious pens in which all conditions for maintenance will be provided. High-quality feed with special additives, the creation of drinking bowls and comfortable pens will certainly increase the profitability of the cattle breeding business.

In the proposed finished document you will find sections where the cost of the undertaking for breeding cows and fattening cattle will be indicated, because this activity requires significant funds and constant replenishment of feed supplies. Animals also require careful care, and dairy cows require special treatment, so it is necessary to install milking machines, as well as equipment for keeping cows clean.

A carefully structured cattle breeding document also covers the stages of selling meat to customers. You can not only breed livestock, but also run a slaughterhouse yourself. This will require additional investment, however, the profit will be much higher than simply from selling livestock. You should also think about updating breeds so that the livestock becomes larger and the profitability of the enterprise increases.

The unstable economic situation in our country has led to the fact that such a business as livestock farming, unfortunately, is not developing as actively as we would like. Meanwhile, most consumers are interested in producing as much local meat products as possible, since their taste is much higher than their imported counterparts.

But why are entrepreneurs in no hurry to develop such an attractive, at first glance, niche? The thing is that starting his business with the development of meat livestock farming, a businessman is faced with a huge number of problems. And this is not the amount of initial costs, as it may seem to an unenlightened person. On the contrary, the low barrier to entry into this business can attract budding entrepreneurs.

The difficulties lie elsewhere. First of all, in order to engage in a business such as cattle breeding, you need to have large areas of land - after all, cows need somewhere to graze! If there is not much pasture land in your region, then this business will not be profitable. Good pastures will provide your cows with a natural food base, which will significantly reduce the cost of the final product - fresh meat.

With proper organization of the livestock business, the cost of feeding livestock can easily be minimized. Starting from early spring until the snow falls, the cows will eat grass, that is, practically for free. While the lack of natural food supply will increase the cost of feeding animals to such an extent that it will become almost impossible to wait for a profit.

But, in addition to pasture lands, livestock farming also requires arable land, which is used for growing root crops and cereal crops - the basis of winter feed for cattle. Each cow with offspring must have at least 2 hectares of land, equally arable and pasture. Based on this, the entrepreneur should calculate the maximum number of heads in the herd that he can provide with feed.

The amount of expected profit depends very much on the breed of livestock that will be raised on your farms. You cannot save on this: it is better to purchase 50 heads of breeding cows that have proven themselves well in terms of fertility and rate of weight gain, than for the same money to purchase 100 heads of unremarkable cows, which will cause nothing but problems.

A competent business project for livestock farming will allow you to take into account all the nuances of this type of business. Once you get acquainted with the reviews about the livestock business, it will become clear: success is achieved by those entrepreneurs who rely on a professional example of a livestock business plan with ready-made calculations. A competent business plan includes such important points as the specifics of selling meat and concluding agreements with suppliers, which is critical for peasant farms. And only this document will help you carry out a competent analysis of the meat products market in order to quickly recoup your investment.

In recent years, many farmers have abandoned livestock farming in favor of crop farming. We will try to prove that a business plan for cattle breeding is a very profitable activity.

The fact is that currently there is state support for domestic producers. One of the points of such a program is financial assistance to entrepreneurs who are engaged in the restoration of abandoned livestock farms. It is not surprising that beef cattle farming as a business will experience a new wave of popularity.

Choosing pastures for business

Before you take your first steps in cattle breeding, you need to make sure that there is a sufficient amount of pasture land in your region, since they will be used as natural feeding grounds for cows. If arable land predominates, it is extremely unprofitable to engage in such a business.

If there is enough pasture land, this means that cows will eat for free almost all year round. In the absence of such an opportunity, you will have to purchase feed, but then livestock farming will turn into a golden business, and all your income will be “eaten up” by expenses.

But arable land will also be useful. They will be used to grow food for the winter.

What is the area of ​​pasture land for raising cows? One cow and one calf will require 1-1.5 hectares of pasture and the same amount of arable land. Thus, to maintain 100 cows plus 100 calves and three bulls, at least 300 hectares of land will be required in the ratio of 150 hectares of pasture and 150 hectares of arable land.

Meat and dairy cattle breeding

Cows can be raised in two ways:

• Dairy
• Beef cattle breeding.

Beef farming means raising cows to produce beef. These breeds of cows are not used for milking. They are kept for the birth of young animals, which are subsequently fattened and at the age of 1-1.5 years are sent for slaughter. This option is advantageous because the calves feed on their mother’s milk for the first six months, and the farmer’s costs are almost zero.

Dairy farming has certain advantages. So, in addition to obtaining milk, it is also possible to obtain beef.
Selling meat, like milk, is a profitable business

After choosing a direction comes the turn of organizational issues. To carry out such activities, it is necessary to register the enterprise. Business in rural areas in this case has its own specifics. The most popular organizational forms are peasant farms and private household plots.

peasant farm – peasant farm – is an association of farmers carrying out joint agricultural activities and owning common property.

Private household plots – personal subsidiary farming is a simpler option. In this case, there is no need to even register with the tax office. The farm is run as a family farm. But there are also requirements for such activities. More details can be found in our.

Farm arrangement

Keeping 100 cows and calves with three bulls will require 2 premises, each measuring 70x20 meters with a walking area. Such a farm does not need heating in winter. But it is extremely important to maintain the humidity level - the room must be dry and draft-free.

Is automatic feed needed? If you plan to breed no more than 100 cows, then for such a small herd it is enough to feed manually. For 300 or more heads, mechanized feeding is carried out.

In general, catering is a serious issue for such a business. Feeding varies at different times of the year. In summer, the main part of the diet is fresh grass. In winter, cows eat pre-prepared hay, vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beets), silage, and mixed feed.

Annual feed consumption per cow:

• Green mass – 10 tons
• Hay – 2 tons
• Straw – 1 ton
• Silo – 4 tons
• Root crops – 2.5 tons.

It is also very important to give cows 100 grams of salt per day to maintain normal acid-salt balance.

If all of the above has to be purchased, then 41 thousand rubles will be spent per year per cow. Therefore, it is very important that the farmer has a large plot of land that can be used as pasture and also for making hay.

Costs of starting a farm

It is better to start such a business by purchasing a small number of cows. As your business develops, you can always buy more cattle. At first, 10 cows are enough, a little later - another 10. As soon as a stable income appears, you can increase the number of animals.

The peasant farm business plan includes the following costs:

• Construction or repair of a farm - about 200 thousand rubles
• Buying 7 cows – about 300 thousand rubles
• Buying 3 head bulls – approximately 200 thousand rubles
• Registration of activities – 15-20 thousand.

Thus, it will take from 600 thousand to 1 million rubles to open a business.

How much can you earn?

The first mating of cows is carried out at the age of 1.5 years, and the gestation of calves lasts 285 days, then you should not rely on a quick return on business.

You will begin to receive real income only by the end of the first or even second year of operation of the farm.

One cow gives birth to 1 calf per year. Lactation lasts approximately 300 days. Therefore, in the first 2-3 months after calving, half of the milk will be used to fatten the calf.

1 cow produces 10 liters of milk per day. During the first three months of lactation, approximately 5 liters per day can be sold per cow. From 4 cows – 20 liters.

At the end of lactation, all 10 liters per day per cow will be used for sale.

The average cost of 1 liter of milk is approximately 60 rubles. Consequently, during the lactation period, one animal can earn 27 thousand rubles in 3 months. Multiply by the number of cows to get your total revenue. And this is only when selling milk. If you additionally engage in the production of sour cream, cottage cheese, butter and cream, your income will increase.

Calves can also be sold as young animals or fattened and slaughtered with subsequent sale of meat. Raising calves for meat will take about a year of fattening.

The average weight of a dairy cow at the age of 1 year is 300 kg, and a bull’s weight is up to 400 kg. At slaughter, the yield of beef is 50%. The cost of 1 kg of meat is 300 rubles. Thus, the proceeds from the sale of meat will be 45-60 thousand rubles.

Taking into account the low entry costs and government support, as well as the variety of earnings on a cattle farm (selling milk, young animals, meat), it is obvious that the cattle breeding business is a very profitable activity.

Leave your comments below if you would like to add anything to the article or ask a question.

According to the estimated set of consumer baskets approved for 2016, the consumption rate of meat and meat products for the average Russian is about 60 kg per year, milk and dairy products - about 300 kg per year. Actual figures are usually an order of magnitude higher. If you look at these figures from the perspective of not a consumer, but an entrepreneur, you can see a favorable ratio and the opportunity to make good money in the production of meat and dairy products.

Breeding cows on a personal farmstead as a business

When the preparatory stage has been completed and suitable conditions have been created for the animals, young animals can be purchased. Let's consider an approximate business plan for breeding cows using the example of the most common dairy breed in Russia - black and white.

To start a small home farm, you can purchase 4 heifers and 1 bull. Calves must be purchased from large farms. Healthy, normally developed animals bred from highly productive cows should be selected. The suitable age of a cow for forming a herd is 1.5 years, when the animal reaches sexual maturity.

Business Starting Costs

The cost of a one and a half year old heifer is about 12 thousand rubles, a bull - 18 thousand rubles.

Thus, it will cost you 66 thousand rubles to purchase young animals.

Cows will require mandatory vaccination against various diseases, and periodic testing for brucellosis and tuberculosis must be carried out. About 5 thousand rubles will be spent on veterinarian services per year.

One of the most important issues in livestock breeding is the organization of feeding at different times of the year. In summer, the bulk of a cow's diet should be fresh grass. In winter, the animal must be fed with pre-prepared hay, silage, vegetables (beets, carrots, potatoes), and mixed feed.

Feed consumption rate calculated for one cow per year:

• hay – 2 tons – 7 thousand rubles;
• straw – 1 ton – 2.5 thousand rubles;
• silo – 4 tons – 4.8 thousand rubles;
• green mass – 10 tons – 10 thousand rubles;
• root vegetables – 2.5 tons – 10 thousand rubles;
• concentrates – 1 ton – 7 thousand rubles.

It turns out that in order to feed one cow for a year it will take about 41 thousand rubles. You can save money if the farmer has his own land, which can be used as pasture in the summer and sown with grass for hay.

Attention! It is mandatory to give a cow at least 100 g of salt per day. This will help maintain the acid-salt balance in the animal’s body.

In order to milk cows 2 times a day, you should purchase a special machine, which will cost approximately 27 thousand rubles. However, you can save on this point if you organize the process manually.

If you do the calculations, it turns out that it will take the entrepreneur about 300 thousand rubles to launch a small farm for breeding cows and the first year of work.

When to expect profit

The farm will begin to generate real income only by the end of the first, and more often - in the second year of its existence.

A cow can give birth once a year in the amount of 1 calf. Lactation lasts on average 300 days. Moreover, in the first time after calving (2-3 months), 50% of the cow's milk will be used to fatten the calf.

On average, 1 cow produces 10 liters of milk per day. Thus, during the first 90 days of the lactation period, the farmer will be able to sell about 5 liters of milk per day from one cow. From four cows – 20 liters respectively.

The remaining 210 days of sales will take all 10 liters per day from one cow, which means 40 liters from the entire farm.

The average price of whole cow's milk in 2016 is 60 rubles. for 1 liter.

Consequently, in one lactation the farmer will be able to earn 153 thousand rubles. from one animal and 612 thousand rubles. from all livestock. And this is only when selling the primary product, that is, milk. If you engage in the production and sale of cream, sour cream, cottage cheese and butter, your income may increase.

In addition, the calves brought in can either be sold as young animals or fattened and slaughtered with subsequent sale of beef. At the same time, young animals can be sold immediately after weaning from the cow, and raising calves for meat will require about another year of fattening.

Attention! The average weight of a dairy cow at one year of age is 300 kg, and that of a bull can reach up to 400 kg. The slaughter yield of beef is approximately 50%. Price for 1 kg – 300 rub. That is, from the sale of meat you can earn from 45 thousand rubles. up to 60 thousand rubles.

If we compare the costs of maintaining a farm and possible revenue, it turns out that raising cows is a profitable activity, which, although it does not pay off so quickly, in the future brings a lot of money and has many development options.

From a personal farmstead to a real cattle farm

Activities in the field of agriculture today are also beneficial because every farmer has the potential opportunity to receive real assistance in developing the economy from the state.

Thus, every year, considerable funds are allocated from the federal budget to promote in the regions a targeted program for the development of family livestock farms on the basis of peasant farms. As part of this program, entrepreneurs are allocated:

• grants for the creation and development of a farm;
• subsidies that provide compensation for costs already incurred;
• preferential loans.

To participate in the competition, a farmer must fulfill a number of requirements, more details of which can be found in the regional authority of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Sooner or later, moment X comes, at which a person begins to think about what’s next. It is not so important that he came to this idea on his own or under the influence of external factors (loss of job, low salary, dissatisfaction with work). One of the options for what to do next could be the answer - start a business, but what kind?

There are not many options for starting a business from scratch; in this article, we will analyze one of the most effective ways (from my subjective point of view) of searching for an idea in a village business.

To be fair, I can say that I myself am now organizing such a village business project, I think in the near future I will describe the areas that I have mastered, do not forget to subscribe to the blog. I personally believe that this is the best option for starting your own business with prospects for the future.

In this block we will talk about breeding, that is, animal husbandry. There is a misconception that you can start breeding any animals from scratch and immediately make a big profit.

To be honest, in reality you can really breed anything, even hippos (they are bred in the zoo), but in practice, not all types of such cultivation are profitable and, moreover, will give a return in a relatively short period (a year or two).

Breeding as a village business from scratch

First place is predictable. Alas, in Russia there is no more profitable livestock breeding direction for small businesses in the village. Of course, I will seem banal, but to open a profitable village business, it makes sense to start pig farming. It is worth noting that there are two directions (although they can be combined): raising for meat and selling piglets. It is the sale of piglets that is much more profitable, but also more labor-intensive.

• - high payback rate. The normal growth period for a pig to market weight is 6 months.
• - the highest coefficient of meat yield per square meter of area in relation to feed consumption (with normal technology). It’s higher only when breeding rabbits, but they have a whole bunch of their own nuances.

• - high level of manual labor or the need to invest in mechanization
• - the need for initial investments in the construction of premises
• - high feed costs, without the possibility of diversification

The second place is occupied by nutria. By most indicators, growing nutria can be considered one of the most attractive for starting your village business from scratch. You can make cages and pens for them using scrap materials; the animals tolerate cold well, have relatively fast growth, strong immunity, and the presence of both meat (dietary) and skins. Practical experience shows that a family of nutria (3 females and a male) in one year (with offspring) completely pays for the construction of pens, food, and even makes a profit.

• - high yield of meat per square meter of area
• - consume food that can be grown independently, which makes maintenance very cheap
• - don’t get very sick (in relation to rabbits they’re just lively)
• - low costs for premises

• - rather unstable demand for meat. Not everyone is ready to buy nutria meat

Third place - ducks. Raising ducks as a business in the village has only one big advantage, if you start from scratch, then they will help you earn money quickly, maybe not very much, but they can guarantee a profitability level of 30-40% in 2.5-3 months.

• - high turnover rate. Ducks grow very quickly, with good breeding, they reach marketable weight in 3 months.
• - stable and good demand

• - high costs of feed; to ensure high profitability, you can use various tricks, such as adding green mass, sand, and so on to the feed.

Fourth place - beekeeping. In terms of profitability, this is one of the most profitable business ideas in the village, but in terms of the level of headaches and nuances when keeping bees, it also ranks first. In fact, raising bees is quite a troublesome task; the presence of “blooming” fields, large farms in the area (acquaintances of mine last year, after treatment with herbicides, half of the bees fell off), care (so that the swarm does not fly away), wintering (feeding) and so on are also important. Further. Breeding experience has shown that there are both very successful seasons and completely failed ones, it all depends on the owner and approach.

• - the opportunity to run the entire business yourself

• - a large number of different conditions

Fifth place - quail breeding. The main advantage of this village business idea is the minimum requirements, both in terms of space and the level of investment. Actually, you can successfully breed quails in a room with an area of ​​20-30 square meters for 500-700 pieces, receiving 150-200 eggs and 2-3 kilograms of meat (in carcasses) every day.

• - high turnover rate. Quail quickly reach marketable condition, both in live weight and for laying eggs
• - low start-up costs
• - stable demand for products

• - high feed costs
• - the need to create special conditions (maintaining temperature, silence)

Taxation

Working in agriculture, it is worth knowing that there is one big and pleasant surprise; in fact, for mini-businesses in the village, the most preferential system has been established in which there will be no need to pay taxes, and quite officially.

In the legislation, there is such a thing as private household plots (personal subsidiary plots), which allows everyone working on this system to work officially without paying taxes. . Now let me just remind you that all of the listed ideas fall under the law on subsidiary farming and you can sleep peacefully.

Myths of some popular business ideas

I’ll say right away that other ideas in the field of livestock farming are also cost-effective and profitable, but in terms of the speed of payback and ease of doing business, they are much inferior to those listed above. And now about the disadvantages of the advertised ideas:

KRS (cattle) – to successfully run a business in this branch of agriculture, you need large areas (for pastures), plus premises and time. As an example, a bull is raised for meat for at least a year, with a carcass yield of 45%, and a pig grows for 6 months and the yield is about 70%. Regarding the dairy direction, from the moment of birth to the moment of receiving milk, a cow grows for 2 years! And it’s far from a fact that it will be dairy. Profitable, but very long.

Ostriches– large expenses are required for arranging the pens, plus large areas. So for one family of ostriches (1 male and 2 females), the pen should be at least 4 meters wide and 40 meters long. As for ostrich meat, the ostrich grows for at least a year, again it is profitable, but you can earn money faster.

– the problem is in the sale of products, if it is possible to separate skins and make fur coats yourself, then the business will be simply golden, if not, then you need to very carefully calculate the maintenance costs. The main problem is the high cost of feeding.

Sheep, goats– the problem is large areas for grazing animals; if there are pastures, then you can try to do business, but it is worth remembering that in most regions of Russia this type of meat is not very popular, which reduces their attractiveness to the market. It is from the point of view of attractiveness that pig farming looks more promising.

Rabbit breeding- by all indicators, a very good business, but rabbits themselves are very flimsy animals, if an epidemic begins, then the mortality rate may be 90%. To organize an effective rural business, it is necessary to organize the closure of barns with a strict quarantine system. Such premises cost money and are not suitable for all beginning entrepreneurs.

Other blocks of the most successful rural business ideas

Video example of a village business

Business idea for the village!!! HOW TO MAKE EARNING IN THE VILLAGE!!!

about how people have achieved success selling natural food

In fact, in the conditions of the financial and food crisis, there are quite a lot, but I would like to dwell on the fastest and most profitable business activity at the moment. We will talk about animal husbandry.

I must say that there are many ways here, from raising rabbits and quails with ostriches to pigs. But the fastest way to pay off is still pig breeding. Of course, an equally profitable business in rural areas is crop growing, but there is another story about that

Bulls for meat

One of the most profitable, but at the same time complex, type of livestock farming business is for the further marketing of beef. Determine the scale of the future farm; registration may be required. The main tasks for an entrepreneur are choosing a breed and suppliers, setting up a farm (you can rent an old barn):

20 bulls = 300 sq.m.

Choose the right diet (it varies by age and time of year), follow the conditions and regime of maintenance.

• Purchase of 20 calves – 160,000 rubles.
• Contents – 220,000 rub.
• Meat from 20 bulls – 5,000 kg.
• Revenue (at the minimum cost of beef) – 750,000 rubles.
• Profitability easily reaches 50%.

Rabbit breeding

One of the most popular areas in animal husbandry is rabbit breeding. Rabbits are excellent meat and good fur, which can be sold to fur manufacturers without much difficulty. The payback period for such a business is approximately 9-10 months. Rabbits do not require any special skill in breeding them. Read more about this in a separate article.

Briefly about the advantages of breeding rabbits:

• dietary meat;
• high fertility of animals;
• a large number of offspring per litter;
• the possibility of receiving additional profit from the sale of skins;
• simple conditions of detention;
• First year investments – up to 370,000 rubles. (including the purchase of 60 rabbits and the employee’s salary);
• first year earnings – up to 535,000 rubles. (including sale of skins);
• payback – 10 months.

Sheep breeding (sheep farming)

Sheep farming is one of the most common rural livestock activities. In our region, sheep very quickly gain good weight and grow wool. The payback period for sheep farming is about a year and a half. Of course, for livestock farming to bring good money, it is necessary to create certain conditions for the sheep.

This type of animal needs special attention. To begin, choose the direction of livestock farming as a business. You can raise sheep for:

• meat;
• wool;
• milk, cheese;
• breeding for sales.

Conditions of detention:

• can be kept together with other animals, but they must be fenced;
• Sheep are shy, keep them in a herd;
• provide the sheep with the opportunity to walk and graze a lot;
• one sheep needs about 8 kg. herbs per day.

Financial part of the livestock business plan:

• farm – 250 – 300 heads;
• land rental – up to 150,000 rubles/year;
• arrangement of premises - 150,000 rubles;
• Salary for staff – 550,000 rubles/year;
• overhead costs – 90,000 rubles/year;
• the cost of one sheep is 6,600 – 12,000 rubles. (depending on the breed);
• purchase of one ewe – 8,000-12,000 rubles.

Sale of meat from 100 sheep (at a price of 100 rubles/kg) = 500,000 rubles.

Sale of live 100 heads = 500,000 rubles.

Sales of wool = 150,000 rubles.

Payback – 2 years.

Despite the average profitability of the business, the market has a stable demand for meat, wool and cheese. To protect yourself from failure, create a small livestock business - a small herd of 150-300 sheep.

• Purchase of rams (300 heads) – RUB 1,080,000.
• Rent of land, purchase of feed, other expenses - 1,010,000 rubles/year.
• Sale of live weight (200 heads) – about 2,560,000 rubles.
• Sale of meat (100 heads) – about 1,275,000 rubles.
• Business payback is up to 2 years.

Poultry farming

Poultry farming differs from livestock farming in that poultry is much easier to care for than cattle. Birds can be used not only as meat, but also for hatching eggs. Eggs are in good demand in the markets. And the price for them increases every year. Read more in our separate article.

1. Incubation of geese for further sale

Required: incubator, room for the incubator, purchase of eggs. The chicks hatch after 30 days.

1. Raised for meat

This direction has several stages of preparation:

• selection of breed;
• hatching eggs or purchasing chicks;
• preparation of territory with a reservoir, pastures, premises;
• sales of products.

Initial business investment – ​​RUB 1,115,000.

Profitability – up to 100%

In this business, demand still exceeds supply.

Directions:

1. Eggs are the most popular product on the domestic market;
2. Meat – demand increases every year;
3. Combination of meat and egg production.

Advantages of a quail farm:

• 1 quail produces 300 eggs per year;
• per 1 sq. m can accommodate 250 birds (cages are placed on several floors);
• start with 500 heads;
• 2 workers are enough.

Investments in the farm - at least 60,000 rubles.

Income from eggs and meat – 17,500 rubles/month.

Payback – 5 months.

Turkey meat is consumed not only as meat, but also as a component product in the manufacture of sausages, stews, and smoked products. These birds easily endure our harsh winters, gain weight well, and therefore are excellent for business livestock farming.

When breeding, consider the need not only for an exercise pen, but also for special small cages.

Consider the area:

1 sq.m = 5 chickens or 2 adults.

Turkey growing time: 7-8 months

Cost of turkey meat: from 200 rubles/kg.

Pig farming

Today, pig farming is the most profitable area in livestock farming, since piglets grow quickly enough and have a profitable weight. For example, it takes literally several months to grow a pig to a standing weight. This is precisely the benefit and profitability of the idea. With an increase of 1 kg, it turns out: in a month – 30 kg, in six months – 180. But here the possibility of an animal’s growth directly from the breed plays a role.

For complete pig feed, purchase cereals, premix, and protein feed. Balance all of these components in the required quantities. To calculate this balance, find out the nutritional value of the cereals and grains that you plan to feed to animals. Nutritional value is determined in laboratory conditions, so you will have to visit such an establishment, and only then, knowing what to expect, add the required amount of additives to the grains. This is not a formality; in the absence of the required feed balance, the animal will grow, but very slowly.

With a balanced diet, a piglet can gain a maximum of 1 kg per day. This is only if he belongs to a good breed. Hybrid breeds are suitable for sale; purebred pigs will be required to replenish the livestock.

When starting livestock farming as a business from scratch with pigs, start with a farm of 300-350 heads.

Farm figures, rub.:

• cost of a pig: 2,000 – 4,000;
• starting capital: 4,000,000;
• profit: 500,000 rub./year;
• profitability: 25%;
• payback: up to 4 years.

Read more about opening a pig farm as a small livestock business in a separate section.

Horse breeding

The livestock business is not for everyone. Certain knowledge, investment, and perseverance are required.

The best option for fish farming is your own or rented pond.

You can sell products through several channels at once:

• supermarkets;
• specialty stores;
• markets;
• wholesalers;
• restaurants.

Mussels are a sought-after delicacy at an affordable price. The Russian coastline only promotes mussel farming as a livestock farming business.

Choose 1 of 4 breeding methods: on rafts, ground, lines, or the busho method.

Finance:

• plantation is 500 tons of mussels/year;
• cost – 250 rub./kg;
• cost and installation of the plantation – 640,000 rubles;
• profitability – 20%;
• payback – 3 years.