Symptoms of upper eruption. Teether There are different ones: liquid and gel based. They are cooled in the refrigerator and given to the kids to chew on. The cold effect reduces pain and itching in the gums. It is necessary that there are several of them in the house. When alone in the ho

Not coming soon signs of teething in babies- and the modern mother is already running to the dentist and bombarding him with questions. Too much information today can be found in all sorts of printed or online publications, in TV shows of dubious value, and, especially, among grandmothers and other mothers. Incorrect information makes mothers worry and look for manifestations of all sorts of pathologies in their baby, which he actually does not possess.

Possible first signs of teething

After the notorious "colic" and "gas", teething is the next test of parents' strength. It would seem that only mom and dad began to sleep peacefully - and here again there were worries and sleepless nights. Different signs of teething in children may appear during this period, and some of them may indicate a completely different problem - for example, a viral disease. In any case, you will have to go through this period, as millions of parents do around the world. And it is unknown what this will cost you - whether you, like rare mothers, will just note the growth of the next tooth, or whether you and your baby will have to go through many tests.

Common signs of teething

Very often, when teething, children experience general malaise. The child’s body is under extreme stress, and the least that threatens the baby during this period is lethargy and fatigue. Poor sleep is observed, and parents also have to forget about sleeping peacefully from evening to morning. Children can refuse the crib altogether and feel calmer only in their arms. Several times a night they wake up their parents with loud crying. Surround your baby with maximum care at this time, do not refuse to rock him in your arms, forget about principles and let him sleep next to you - because he is in great pain. Your care and the closeness of his mother’s body will help him calm down and fall asleep. Don't panic if your baby becomes irritable, starts sucking his thumb and spitting out the pacifier, or is constantly naughty.

An obligatory sign of teething in children is increased drooling, which parents most often observe at 5-7 months of age. The baby is not yet able to independently regulate the amount of saliva that is in the mouth, and the mouth itself is still very small. Only over time, with the development of the reflex, the amount of saliva coming out will begin to decrease. Heavy discharge indicates that the sensitive nerves of the gums are irritated, which is a harbinger of the appearance of the first tooth. Often, so much saliva will be released that the child’s clothes can easily become wet.

Of course, the most unpleasant sign of teething in babies is pain! It is she who annoys both the baby and the mother, and everything else could be easily survived. Painful gums bother the baby, especially at the time when the sharp tooth approaches the surface. At this time, it is quite acceptable to increase body temperature to 37.5 degrees.

It happens that teething is accompanied by symptoms of indigestion. Such signs of teething, like vomiting, diarrhea and regurgitation, can be caused by an increase in the amount of liquid that the baby drinks during the day. The stool becomes thinner, and the situation is further aggravated by the release of more saliva. But such manifestations should not be taken too lightly - otherwise there is a risk of missing an acute intestinal infection. And at this time it can occur with a high probability, because the baby begins to drag a variety of objects into his mouth, not always sterilely clean. Therefore, if signs of indigestion appear, it is better to show the child to a doctor.

A very common sign of teething is inflammation of the baby's gums. The gums become red, inflamed, and swollen. All this may indicate that the first clove is already approaching the surface. You should not expect that it will appear the very next day, because teething is a slow process, and first signs of teething may appear long before the teeth themselves. First, they need to pass through hard inert tissue, then break through the mucous membrane of the gums, and only after that a white tubercle will appear on the surface, a harbinger of the imminent appearance of a tooth.

If, during teething, a slight runny nose with watery, colorless discharge appears, and there are no other signs of a cold or infection, it is quite possible that, due to increased mucus secretion in the oral cavity, nasal discharge has also appeared. All this should go away on its own after a couple of days.

Some parents note the appearance of bad breath among the signs of teething in children. This can happen in the case of an inflammatory process. Inflamed gums and food complement each other; favorable conditions are created in the oral cavity for the growth of bacteria, which cause an unpleasant odor. In this case, you need to pay special attention to oral hygiene. You can massage the gums with a soft brush and give your child water more often.

Rashes may appear on the body. Most often, the rash appears on the chin due to increased salivation. It is possible that a small rash may appear on other parts of the body, as well as hot cheeks and redness on the child’s face.

A very unpleasant sign of teething in children is stomatitis. It occurs due to an infection in the mouth. Due to itching and burning in the gums, the baby pulls any objects into his mouth, trying to relieve the discomfort. This, in turn, increases the risk of infection. Painful sores may form in the mouth. It is difficult to look into a baby's mouth, especially if the child does not allow him to do this when he is in pain - and yet you need to try very hard and check for any pockets of infection. With stomatitis, children often refuse food and their temperature rises.

Refusal to eat is one of the first signs of teething. At this time, it is possible to stop weight gain, and this happens precisely because the child refuses to eat. During this period, the entire body has weakened immunity. Therefore, the risk of all kinds of diseases increases.

Symptoms of teething in children

Every child must experience the eruption of baby teeth. This is a natural process that begins between 4 and 8 months of age. Often, the baby does not feel the best, unpleasant teething symptoms in children make parents nervous too. The most common warning signs are irritation and inflammation of the gums, excessive salivation, restlessness, and itching of the gums, which makes the child look for hard objects that could be chewed.

Cases of ailments are also very common, which depends on the level of immunity of a particular child, previous diseases or infections that can enter the body directly during teething. To such symptoms of teething in infants include sleep disturbance, moodiness, lack of appetite, fever, rash, vomiting, cough.

Although teething is a natural process, at this time infants are weakened and can easily catch various diseases, in particular colds. Then redness of the throat, runny nose, and cough may appear, which, if treated carelessly and not treated in time, can lead to much more serious problems - bronchitis or otitis media. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish ailments caused purely by teething from signs of a real cold.

Body temperature during this period depends on the characteristics of a particular organism. It can range from 36.8 to 39.5 degrees. This symptom of teething in infants is a normal reaction of the body caused by local irritation in the gum area. The temperature may rise gradually and remain at the same level for several days. But it can also change abruptly within 2-5 days, so it is advisable to measure it as often as possible. Be patient during this period and try to help your baby get through such a difficult time easier. If the temperature is not too high, it is advisable not to give antipyretics. And if the elevated levels persist for more than two days, you need to consult a doctor

How to Recognize Teething Symptoms in Babies

When the first signs appear, the main task is to find out whether they are a consequence of teething or something else. Observe how often the baby asks for the breast, and whether his sucking style has changed. If a baby grabs a pacifier or breast and immediately throws it away, you will probably find red bumps in his mouth on his gums in places where teeth will soon appear. It is possible that, on the contrary, the child will suck the breast too hard and bite - in this case, he is thus trying to relieve the itching that has arisen in the gums.

To alleviate the symptoms of teething in children, use a special teether sold in pharmacies - give it to your baby after it has been cooled. At 6-7 months of age, you can give your child a raw carrot, an apple, or a cracker to chew. But at the same time, you need to carefully monitor so that the child does not choke on broken pieces. You can also use special gels for gums.

Among the symptoms of teething in infants, there is a feeding disorder and its consequences - vomiting, upset stool. To rule out an acute infectious disease or serious gastrointestinal diseases, examine the child’s tummy - it should not be swollen or “gurgle.” Place your hand lightly on your baby's belly and feel the bowel movements. Normal peristalsis indicates that there is no need to worry. The tummy should not hurt, that is, with moderate pressure on it, the child should not behave restlessly and cry.

Controlling teething symptoms in children

If vomit is present, evaluate its appearance, consistency, conditions, and frequency of vomiting. Among other signs of teething, vomiting is quite rare. If it happens, it should not occur more than twice a day. It often appears at temperatures exceeding 38.5 degrees. In other cases, vomiting may be a sign of a gastrointestinal disease or an infection, and therefore you should immediately consult a doctor.

You should also closely monitor your baby's stool. Diarrhea is acceptable as a symptom of teething in infants, but it should not be too thin and the amount should not exceed 6 times a day. The consistency of diarrhea during teething is average, without blood and mucus. Watery, frequent, mucous, bloody diarrhea indicates a disruption of the stomach or intestines, or acute infections. All this requires showing the child to a doctor.

Sometimes during teething, babies develop a rash on the chin or around the mouth. The reason for this may be excessive drooling, as well as an allergy to a medicine or food product.

A runny nose is also one of the symptoms of teething in children. It should not be too strong and should not last longer than three days. Slight, clear, watery discharge from the nose is allowed. If they are like this, there is no need to worry and take special measures. You just need to regularly remove secretions from the nasopharynx, sometimes, to relieve swelling, drop drops into the baby’s nose. If the discharge is chronic, has a yellowish or greenish color, there is difficulty breathing, the discharge is dense - this most likely indicates an acute respiratory infection. In this case, you should immediately contact your pediatrician.

Among the symptoms of teething in infants, a slight wet cough is also allowed. It is caused by a buildup of saliva in the baby's throat, but also requires special monitoring. If the cough lasts longer than two days, if it is very frequent, wheezing occurs, and the cough itself tends to change in frequency, character and intensity - this may also indicate an infection or acute respiratory infection.

Even if you decide not to see a doctor because you do not observe dangerous symptoms of teething in children, and decide to give antipyretics and other medications yourself, you must strictly follow the instructions included with any medicine. Otherwise, trying to alleviate your baby's suffering, you may cause much more severe side effects from the medicine.

Cutting the first teeth is a difficult period not only for the child, but also for his parents. The baby’s behavior changes, and unpleasant and painful symptoms appear. Many adults do not immediately understand the reason for such changes and attribute everything to some kind of disease.

It is important not to confuse the symptoms of teething with more serious disorders in the child’s body. First of all, he needs to be shown to a pediatrician. If the problem of alarming symptoms is the appearance of teeth, you need to take all measures to alleviate the child’s condition and make the process more comfortable and painless. There are a number of methods for this, including gum massage, medications and folk remedies.

Approximate timing of appearance of baby teeth

Teeth begin to form during fetal development (several months before birth). Teething is a long process. They first move inside the gums several months before appearing outside. The time of teething in a child is a relative norm. The age at which they appear is influenced by various factors:

• race;
• heredity;
• ecological situation;
• maternal nutritional characteristics.

But pediatricians highlight approximate dates for the appearance of teeth. Approximately, the first tooth should appear at 6-8 months. and by 1 year there may already be 8 of them. All milk teeth (20 pieces) should normally appear by 3 years.

Sometimes teething symptoms can be observed in children at 3 months, and the tooth itself appears at 4-7 months. If a tooth “comes out” 2-3 months earlier than the average, this should alert parents a little. The appearance of teeth before 3 months is a reason to conduct additional examinations for the child. He may have mineral metabolism disorders and hormonal imbalances. Sometimes children are born with only 1 tooth, some have their first teeth after a year. If at least 1 tooth has not appeared by the age of one year, the baby needs to be examined to rule out developmental defects.

Teething order

Baby teeth should be fully formed by approximately 3 years of age. These are average data and some deviations from the norm are allowed. Sometimes teeth may erupt in a different order, depending on the individual characteristics of the baby. A violation of paired growth should alert you– the appearance of one tooth from a pair, and the absence of another after the eruption of other teeth. You need to see a doctor to rule out congenital anomalies.

Reasons for delayed teething in infants:

• rickets;
• abnormalities of mineral metabolism;
• weak and often sick children;
• premature babies;
• pathologies of the endocrine system;
• poor nutrition and late complementary feeding for some reason;
• disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (poorly absorbed and digested food);
• genetic predisposition;
• edentia – congenital absence of the makings of milk teeth.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of teething can be more or less pronounced and occur with different frequencies. For some, teeth come out without any particular discomfort, for others, all the symptoms are present in full (inflammatory process on the gums, fever, diarrhea, anxiety).

Gum inflammation

The edge of the tooth, which grows, puts pressure on the gum tissue, injuring it. This causes inflammation. First, the gums swell, which can be seen when examining the child’s mouth. Swollen gums cause a burning sensation and a desire to scratch them. The baby constantly puts various objects into his mouth and bites his chest. At the moment of tissue eruption, the gums are separated. They are hyperemic, painful, susceptible to injury, and may bleed when chewed. Sometimes, during the eruption of molars, a hematoma can form, which is removed surgically.

Temperature

The temperature during teething in children rises due to the action of biologically active components that are produced against the background of inflammation of the gingival tissue. If 1-2 days before the appearance of the tooth, the external temperature fluctuates around 37.5-38.5 o C and drops to normal levels after eruption, this is considered normal. If the temperature rises above 39 o C and lasts for a very long time, then the cause should be looked for in other pathologies that the child may have.

Anxiety

Unpleasant symptoms such as burning, fever, and increased salivation greatly torment the baby. He becomes moody, restless, and has trouble sleeping. Often children react painfully to any external stimuli (loud sound, light).

Runny nose and cough

Teething is accompanied by copious amounts of saliva. It gets into the nasopharynx, causing irritation of the mucous membrane and soreness. The child is coughing. At the same time, the glands of the nasal mucosa are activated. The cough is normally wet and infrequent. When the child lies on his back, it may get worse. Nasal discharge is thin and clear. The nose should not be stuffy.

Digestive disorder

As teeth appear, the child's appetite may decrease or disappear completely. This is due to the deterioration of his health and sore gums. As soon as the tooth erupts, the pain should stop and your appetite will return. Breasts may refuse the breast, or, conversely, require it very often (every 20-30 minutes).

Diarrhea during teething occurs due to copious secretion of saliva, which the child swallows, diluting the stool. The frequency of bowel movements can increase by 2-3 times, but it should not exceed 6 times a day. The stool becomes looser but remains yellow or tan. Impurities of mucus, blood, and greens are not allowed. Against the background of defecation with loose stools, irritation may appear in the perianal area. Vomiting and regurgitation can be sporadic, as a reaction to an increase in temperature.

In what cases should you call a doctor?

Do not hesitate to call a doctor in the following cases:

• high temperature (from 38.5 o C) for more than 1-2 days;
• diarrhea with foreign impurities, and repeating more than 6 times a day;
• the child cries continuously;
• hematoma on the gum;
• yellow or greenish nasal discharge;
• vomit;
• teeth growing out of order or out of place.

Ways to relieve your baby's condition

When teeth are teething, adults should pay as much attention to the child as possible. He needs to be picked up more often, given more liquid, and placed on the chest. Additionally, you can use other methods to alleviate the condition.

Gum massage

There is no need to stop your baby from scratching his gums. The main thing is to make sure that small objects or products do not fall into it. You can give your child a rubber toy or a corrugated teether to chew on. Teethers with water inside are especially effective. You can cool them and give them to your baby to chew on. You can moisten a clean, rough cloth with water and gently massage your gums. There are special finger pads with a brush that an adult puts on the finger and makes light massage movements.

Medicines

You can briefly relieve the fighting sensations associated with teething with the help of local remedies based on lidocaine, choline salicylate, and benzocaine. To avoid side effects, the use of drugs must first be agreed with your doctor. The number of applications should be no more than 3 times a day.

Local ointments and gels for teething, approved for use by young children:

• Kamistad;
• Kalgel;
• Holisal;
• Dentinox;
• Solcoseryl.

At high temperatures, it is allowed to give children antipyretics based on ibuprofen and paracetamol. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take for more than 2 days without consulting your doctor. Effective drugs:

• Panadol;
• Nurofen;
• Paracetamol for children;

Homeopathy is used in the form of gels, suppositories, and oral preparations.

The composition of such products is safer for children. Allowed means:

• Dantinorm Baby solution;
• Dentokind tablets;
• Chamomilla granules;
• Parodol EDAS-122 drops;
• Viburkol suppositories.

Such drugs have a mild effect (relieve inflammation, fever, reduce pain), they have a minimum of contraindications.

Folk remedies and recipes

You can relieve teething symptoms with home remedies:

• Treat your gums with a decoction of chamomile, sage, and mint.
• Dilute 1 teaspoon of soda in 200 ml of boiled water. Wrap your finger in gauze and soak in the solution. Treat inflamed gums.
• Pour 1 teaspoon of motherwort into ½ liter of boiling water. Stand and strain the infusion. Give the child 1-2 spoons orally.
• If you are not allergic, carefully lubricate your gums with honey.

• To speed up teething, you can introduce a prophylactic dose of vitamin D, increase the mother’s menu of calcium-containing foods (cheese, cottage cheese) if the baby is breastfed.
• Do not introduce new foods into complementary foods during teething.
• Do not vaccinate your child while teething.
• To properly form a bite, you need to wean your baby off the pacifier and use a bottle with a drinking bowl. But do this after the moment of teething.
• Do not press too hard with your finger on the gums.
• Do not give your baby cookies or hard bread to massage the gums.
• Do not use undissolved soda to rub your gums - you can cause an infection.

The appearance of the first teeth is a difficult period not only for the child, but also for the parents. Adults should help the baby as much as possible - make the process less painful and calm. All alarming symptoms cannot be associated with teething. Other, more severe conditions may lie behind them. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and show the baby to a specialist.

The development of a newborn child is always accompanied by difficulties.

Inexperienced mothers often find it difficult to understand the true cause of their baby’s anxiety and crying.

In the first year of life, the baby very quickly acquires new skills, and all organ systems adapt to the changed living conditions.

Changes are often accompanied by pain or discomfort, which affects the baby’s behavior. Parents should be able to recognize the signs of first teeth erupting. This will help the baby get through the painful period more easily.

Teething pattern

Young mothers are interested in what time their children’s first teeth begin to cut. It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally.

The normal period is considered to be from 6 to 8 months. However, earlier eruption is not a pathology.

There is a specific order in which babies teeth erupt.

It should be noted that most often teeth grow symmetrically and in pairs.

The standard cutting order can be seen in the diagram.

1. The lower central incisors appear first. It is these teeth that the parents of the baby are looking forward to. Their appearance signals the start of the eruption process. This begins at the age of about 6 months. Teeth grow in by 7 months.
2. Next comes the turn of the upper teeth. The central incisors appear first, and a little later the lateral incisors. This period can be long. The first signs of teething in the upper jaw can be observed at 7 months. The process continues until the child reaches one year.
3. The lower lateral incisors appear next. Their first signs can also be noticed by 7 months. At this time, the child is already actively getting acquainted with complementary foods.
4. The first molars, or molars, appear after one year. As a rule, they grow simultaneously on both jaws. Sometimes the lower molars erupt a little earlier.
5. Following them, missing fangs appear, 2 each on the upper and lower jaws.
6. The second molars are the last to erupt. The lower jaw is filled first, and then the upper.

All these teeth are usually called baby teeth. Later they will be replaced by permanent teeth. There are only 20 baby teeth. Their rudiments are already present in the gum tissue at the time of birth. Usually the formation process is completed by three years.

Young mothers should not rely solely on standard numbers. These are average indicators. Teeth may begin to erupt at 4 months of age. This is also the norm.

Possible first signs

Mothers of six-month-old babies should be careful. Teething can cause mood swings, crying and anxiety. There are a number of signs that help parents determine the beginning of growth of the child’s incisors.

A small child begins to put all objects in his mouth. They taste rattles, books and their own fingers.

This is due to the fact that the gums gradually loosen. The child may experience discomfort, itching and even pain. The soft tissues of the jaw itch, and the child tries to solve this problem on his own.

It is best to buy your baby a special teether. Some models are filled with liquid. They need to be pre-cooled. This method allows you to quickly get rid of pain. You can give your child a light massage with a clean finger wrapped in gauze. It is permissible to soak the fabric with chamomile decoction.

If such measures do not help relieve pain, it is recommended to use a special gel for gums. There are drugs approved from 3 months of age. You can give your child a paracetamol-based pain reliever. This remedy will also relieve fever.

Lack of appetite may also indicate the imminent appearance of the first incisors. The child refuses the breast or bottle due to pain. Typically, tooth growth is not a continuous process. Unpleasant sensations can suddenly appear and disappear on their own.

A baby whose first pair of incisors appears becomes capricious and restless. Changes in gum tissue cause him discomfort. This is a temporary condition. Relief usually occurs as soon as the outer part of the tooth is exposed.

Teething in children is accompanied by symptoms such as increased salivation, moodiness, and swelling of the gums. What if the child has a fever? After reading this article, you will find out whether a baby’s temperature during teething is normal.

Common signs of first tooth eruption

Some signs most accurately indicate the imminent appearance of the first teeth. These include:

• excessive salivation;
• the appearance of a rash around the mouth and on the chin;
• redness of the gums;
• swelling or swelling;
• bleeding gums.

Teething is stressful for a small organism. During this period, the salivary glands are usually completely formed. Their work is activated due to irritation of gum tissue. A child under 6 months still has trouble swallowing saliva. The enzymes contained in this liquid irritate delicate skin. For this reason, a rash often appears on the child's chin or near the mouth. Gradually, less saliva will be produced, the baby will learn to swallow excess liquid, and the skin will cleanse.

The most obvious sign is red and swollen gums. This can be seen by carefully examining the child’s oral cavity. Capillaries are clearly visualized on the mucous membranes. Bleeding may often occur. This is fine. The gum tissue is loose and sensitive, and the teeth have sharp edges.

You can conduct an independent examination of your baby’s gums. Immediately before the tooth erupts, a small, light-colored bump appears. It is well defined to the touch. This is a sure sign of growth of the first incisors, molars or canines.

Symptoms of teething in children

There are also indirect symptoms indicating tooth growth in children. You definitely need to pay attention to them.

Digestive system disorders. Children often experience vomiting.

This may indicate teething. As a rule, the process is associated with the ingestion of large amounts of saliva. The same reason can provoke the appearance of diarrhea.

At the same time, the stool becomes liquefied, but its color remains unchanged.

Feces should not contain significant mucus or streaks of blood.

1. Runny nose. When teething, clear watery discharge from the nasal passages is possible. It is important to differentiate this condition from influenza or acute respiratory infections. In case of viral diseases, a runny nose does not go away within 3-4 days, and the contents discharged from the sinuses become yellow or green.
2. Cough. This is a common occurrence when the first teeth appear. The child swallows saliva, some of the liquid may enter the respiratory tract. Coughing is a kind of defensive reaction.
3. Temperature increase. Many children react to tooth growth this way. The temperature usually rises to low-grade levels. It stays at around 37 0 C. Higher values ​​signal a viral disease or the addition of a bacterial infection.

All babies are individual. For some, the process of teething is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms that require examination by a doctor. Other kids tolerate this period quite easily.

It should be remembered that all these symptoms are relative. They can also signal the presence of diseases or pathologies. It is best to consult a pediatrician.

Caring parents know how to help their child during a difficult period. You need to put your baby to your chest and pick him up more often. This will reduce anxiety and establish a normal sleep pattern. The pediatrician will recommend safe medications to quickly relieve pain. The use of teethers and gum massage can complement the effect.

Video on the topic

Teething is a special stage in the development of a baby, which sometimes even frightens parents. The fact is that it can be difficult for adults to understand why a baby is acting restless. Some symptoms of teething resemble infectious diseases or poisoning.

Usually, children's first teeth appear at about six months of age, but they can appear at 2 months or even a year. This is also considered normal. In addition, for boys this process begins a little later than for girls. Since the teeth bother the child during the period of their appearance, the baby becomes very capricious, his temperature rises, and diarrhea may appear.

When babies are teething, all accompanying symptoms appear 3-5 days before they appear. In order not to confuse these signs with signs of other diseases, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with all the details of this important event for the baby.

The initial stage of teething: signs with photos

All children are different, so their teeth do not cut in the same way. Still, some symptoms that the baby will soon become “toothy” can be called:

Children's teeth grow in different ways. Some babies disturb the peace and quiet of all family members 2 months before the first tooth cuts. For others, the first baby tooth may be a surprise to parents. They discover him by accident, since no one thought that the child was teething.

The main symptom is swelling of the gums

Evidence of the imminent appearance of a tooth is swelling of the gums. This can be seen with the naked eye. You just need to look into the baby’s mouth and feel a small ball (tubercle) on the gum.

Swelling of the gums will cause the child to constantly want to scratch them. At this stage of teething, he doesn’t care what he puts in his mouth - he can chew a pacifier, clothes, a blanket, a towel, toys, his fingers, or his mother’s breast while feeding.

There are cases that where a tooth should appear, a hematoma forms, which is an accumulation of blood. If the baby feels well, then it can be considered a variant of the norm. After the tooth appears, it goes away on its own. If an infection gets into the resulting wound, an abscess or abscess may appear on the gum. Over time, they will also go away on their own, and if not, this may cause an increase in temperature. Then you will need to urgently consult a dentist.

Teeth should erupt in approximately the same order for everyone (we recommend reading:). The two lower incisors appear first, followed by the upper incisors. There should be 4 of them. They come out two at a time with an interval of about two months. Next, the next two lower incisors are cut, after them the molars of the upper row come in, followed by the lower ones. Then the upper “eye” teeth, and a little later the lower fangs appear (we recommend reading:). Next, the lower molars appear, or, as they are also called, the rear “chewing” teeth. The rows of baby teeth are completed by two upper molars - the rear “chewing” teeth.

By the age of three, a child should have all 20 baby teeth. By five, they gradually give up their place to the regulars. The process of erupting fangs - the so-called “eye” teeth - is especially difficult. They got their name from the optic nerve near which they are located. Because of this, fangs bring babies a lot of tears.

Rhinitis and cough

Many parents are interested in the same question: can teething cause a cough and rhinitis? Yes maybe. The reason for this is the baby’s salivary glands, which in a few weeks, and sometimes even months, produce many times more saliva than usual. Since the baby does not yet know how to swallow, saliva accumulates in the throat and the child begins to cough. This helps him get rid of accumulated secretions in the respiratory tract.

During teething, due to the active work of the glands of the nasal cavity, more mucus melts in the nose than usual. The baby develops a runny nose, which should end in 3-4 days. The mucus has a transparent and liquid consistency. To alleviate the child's condition, you can rinse his nose. If the baby has cloudy white or greenish mucus coming from the nose, there is a strong and frequent cough that does not go away within 3 days, this is a good reason to see a doctor.

Temperature

Many people know that high temperature is the body’s protective reaction to any pathogen. During teething, the body reacts to inflammation of certain areas of the gums, in the area of ​​​​which bioactive substances are produced. The child’s body temperature rises to 37-38°C and lasts up to 2 days. Afterwards, she returns to normal and the child’s condition stabilizes.

If the baby’s body temperature has exceeded 39°C, this may indicate that there is some kind of infection in the body. This is a serious reason to visit a doctor.

Diarrhea and poor appetite

During teething, the baby begins to drool heavily. The child constantly swallows them, as a result of which intestinal motility accelerates. This causes diarrhea with watery stools. The number of bowel movements should not exceed six times a day. After 2-3 days, the stool should return to normal.

Poor appetite or its complete absence are symptoms of a teething baby. The gums become painful, and eating food becomes a challenge for the baby. During this period, the child’s weight gain stops, and the immune system weakens, which can become a threat to any disease.

If the baby is breastfed, it is easier for him to endure this condition. Do not deny him an extra portion of milk.

Age - about 6 months

At what months does a child begin to feel that his teeth will soon begin to cut? The answer is not clear. All children develop teeth at different times (more details in the article:). The optimal age is from 3 months to a year, but most often this happens at about 6 months.

At 3-4 months, toddlers begin to drool profusely, and adults mistakenly perceive it as evidence of the imminent “birth” of the first tooth. In fact, during this period the baby’s salivary glands simply begin to work more actively, and the child does not yet know how to swallow saliva. The main sign of the eruption of the first teeth is a white spot on the gum (see photo), as well as its swelling. The baby becomes irritable, sleeps poorly, refuses to eat and tries to bite everything that comes into his hands.

General condition of the child

During the period of teeth growth, the baby experiences a kind of stress. He had not encountered this kind of pain before, so there are changes in his behavior. He begins to be capricious for any reason, because due to pain in his gums, everything around him irritates him. For the same reason, he eats poorly or refuses to eat at all, and this leads to stopping or losing weight. Due to swelling of the gums, the baby may have a fever, which further aggravates his condition. Excessive salivation can cause a runny nose and cough, which should go away on its own within 2-3 days. Diarrhea is also associated with excessive drooling. A rash may appear around the mouth and chin.

The teething process can take a long time, so you shouldn’t count on your baby’s tooth cutting soon after the initial symptoms appear. The main thing during this period is to be patient and also pay as much attention to your little one as possible.

How to distinguish teething from infection?

Quite often, parents cannot distinguish the process of teeth appearing in a child from a common cold or infection. The reason is the similarity of symptoms:

• runny nose;
• cough;
• elevated temperature;
• diarrhea.

How to find out which of them are considered normal and which are a sign of a disease? How to understand that teeth are being cut? Let's figure it out.

All these symptoms appear 2-3 days before the tooth comes out, but not earlier. Otherwise, it should be regarded as the presence of some kind of disease: viral, bacterial, intestinal infections, etc.

First aid for a baby up to one year old

Pain is always stress for the body, let alone a small child who is teething. In children who are not yet a year old, the nervous system is very quickly depleted, receiving increased stress. Those who are older endure this process much easier.

To make these “dental” tests easier for your child, you need to know the following:

During this difficult period for your little one, spend as much time as possible with him, carry him in your arms and do not refuse breast milk. This will calm him down and relieve the unbearable pain.

Pain reliever for babies

When teething is very painful, the child needs to be helped using painkillers. Such drugs reduce the risk of infection and relieve inflammation.

They contain a child's dose of paracetamol. Under no circumstances should children be given medications containing aspirin and analgin.

Some of the most effective drugs are:

• gels (for example, Holisal, Kalgel, Baby Doctor “First Teeth”, Kamistad Baby, etc. (we recommend reading: ).);
• drops (eg Dentinox) (we recommend reading:);
• ointments for gums (eg Traumeel S).

In addition to these medicines, homeopathic medicines are also used, which also help the child cope with painful sensations during teething. The only big disadvantage is that they can cause allergies, since they contain medicinal herbs and plants.

Local gels and ointments

For local anesthesia, ointments and gels are used, which are based on benzocaine, lidocaine or choline salicylate. These drugs do not affect the process of teething. Thanks to lidocaine and menthol, which are included in their composition, they relieve pain.

The use of such drugs can cause an allergic reaction, so it is necessary to monitor the child’s behavior.

Dental gels and ointments have a short-term effect. Their effect lasts from half an hour to an hour. It is permissible to use them no more than 5 times a day for three days, but no longer. The most popular of them are Kholisal, Kamistad and Kalgel.

Traumeel ointment is usually used to treat diseases of the oral cavity (eg stomatitis). It can also relieve inflammation and ease signs of baby teeth emerging, improving your child's overall well-being.

Traditional methods of relieving the condition

You can alleviate the condition of a baby during the period of growth of baby teeth with the help of traditional medicine. There are so many ways. Let's look at some of them:

When is it necessary to consult a doctor?

There are a number of cases in which you cannot do without the help of a doctor:

• when one tooth of a pair has erupted, the next ones appear, but the second one does not (pairing violation);
• there are no rudiments of teeth (edentia), when the baby is in his second year and not a single tooth has appeared;
• the newborn was born with teeth;
• before taking any medicine to relieve teething pain;
• if rhinitis, cough, fever and diarrhea continue for more than three days and become complex;
• when vomiting occurs, which is accompanied by diarrhea.

Teething is an important event in the life of a child and his parents. There are cases when this process is painless. However, as a rule, teething is accompanied by a lot of unpleasant moments for the child and his parents: fever, diarrhea, poor sleep, whims, crying, etc. It is about the peculiarities of teething in children and what parents need to do during this period that will be discussed in today’s article.

The timing of teething in a child can be influenced by many factors, the main of which is genetics. Internal and external factors have a significant influence on this process, in particular, climate conditions, nutrition, quality of drinking water, etc. As a result, the timing of teething varies greatly in different regions. The hotter the climatic conditions, the earlier the baby’s first teeth appear. But this cannot be considered a rule either.

Most often, the first baby teeth begin to emerge when the baby is six to eight months old. As a rule, a child has four upper and lower incisors per year. By about two years of age, the baby's first primary molars and canines appear. About six months later, the second primary molars erupt. By the age of three, a child’s primary row is usually fully formed; by this time, the baby should have twenty primary teeth (on each jaw there are 4 incisors, 2 canines and 4 molars (the fourth and fifth “chewing” teeth from the center)). By the time a child reaches the age of ten or twelve years, there are twenty-eight teeth.

If your baby has not yet erupted a single baby tooth by nine months, there is no need to worry right away. A delay in the eruption of primary teeth for up to six months is considered normal by dentists. In addition, in boys, the process of teething begins later than in girls. In this situation, it is necessary to carefully examine the baby’s gums. Perhaps they have swollen and reddened, or, conversely, they have become thin and pale, and a tooth can be felt underneath them or can be seen with the naked eye. To speed up the teething process, it is recommended to purchase special ring stimulators in the form of a toy. A light massage of the gums in the form of light pressure will also be beneficial. This will make the process easier and faster, but before doing this you must ensure that your hands are completely sterile. Cold can also help your child by reducing pain and swelling. To do this, you can give him a cold spoon to suck on, or keep a pacifier in the refrigerator. You can use special cooling teethers; they are kept for some time (not long) in the refrigerator, and then given to the child to chew on.

Delayed teething in a child may be due to general growth retardation due to a number of diseases existing in the child, especially rickets. In this case, you need to visit a pediatrician who will recommend vitamins and calcium supplements to normalize mineral metabolism.

A rather rare occurrence in children is edentia or the absence of tooth buds. Therefore, if a one-year-old child has not yet erupted a single milk tooth, he should be shown to a dentist who, in case of emergency, will check the presence of tooth buds using x-rays. Of course, X-ray irradiation is not safe for the child’s body, so this procedure should be carried out only with the recommendation and prescription of a dentist. Currently, to reduce the harmful effects of X-rays, special equipment has been developed - a radiovisiograph. As a rule, it is available in any modern dental clinic.

Symptoms of teething in a child.
The main signs that a child’s first baby tooth is beginning to erupt are inflammation and redness of the gums, burning cheeks, and often the presence of a swollen white ball from which the tooth should emerge. However, this moment may be somewhat delayed, since the tooth, before passing through the mucous membrane of the gum, must overcome the surrounding bone tissue. There is no point in rushing or interfering with this process, since you can accidentally damage baby teeth or cause an infection in the jawbone. Everything will happen by itself. Many mothers give their babies bagels, crackers, crusts of bread, etc. to relieve itching. In this case, you should be especially careful, since crumbs can get into the respiratory tract and get stuck there.

During our life, we have one change of twenty teeth, the remaining twelve erupt immediately as permanent (molar) teeth, and therefore do not change.

Teething in children occurs approximately in this order (Fig. 1):

		First (medial) lower incisors - 6-9 months. Second (lateral) lower incisors - 9-12 months.
		First (medial) upper incisors - 7-10 months. Second (lateral) upper incisors - 9-12 months.
		First upper molars - 12-18 months. First lower molars - 13-19 months.
		Upper canines - 16-20 months. Lower canines - 17-22 months.
		Second lower molars - 20-33 months. Second upper molars - 24-36 months.

These data are approximate. According to statistics, the first milk tooth in babies appears on average only at eight and a half months; accordingly, the appearance of the remaining teeth begins to shift in time. Although this also has its advantages. According to most dentists, the later teeth erupt, the later the process of teeth replacement will begin. But if, nevertheless, by the age of one year the child does not have a single baby tooth, you should consult a specialist.

Most often, the first tooth erupts in tandem with the second. It also happens that the baby cuts four teeth at once, which, accordingly, also affects the timing of teething. The order in which teeth appear is often very different. Unfortunately, it is impossible to influence this process in any way. In this case, there is no anomaly; nature once again throws up its surprises.

Around the age of five or six, a child begins to change his baby teeth. Normally, an adult has 28-32 permanent teeth: each jaw has 4 incisors, 2 canines, 4 premolars and 4-6 molars. The development of the third molar or “wisdom tooth” against the background of congenital adentia of the third molars may not occur at all, which is also the norm. Quite often it happens that the “wisdom tooth” is embedded in the thickness of the jaw, but is not cut as a result of incorrect position or insufficient space in the jaw.

Before the replacement of baby teeth, there is a process of appearance of spaces or gaps (trema) between the teeth. This phenomenon is considered normal. Moreover, these spaces are simply necessary, since new, permanent teeth are significantly larger in size than baby teeth. If these spaces do not form for some reason, the permanent teeth do not have enough space in the child’s jaw, resulting in their curvature. Simultaneously with the appearance of spaces between the baby teeth, the roots of the baby teeth dissolve, as a result of which they begin to wobble and then fall out.

The process of teething in a child can be accompanied by various ailments: increased excitability when the child becomes capricious and restless, poor sleep, screaming and crying, as well as lack of appetite. At the same time, the baby strives to put everything he can get his hands on in his mouth due to irritation and itching of the gums. In addition, during this period the child’s salivation greatly increases, which can contribute to the appearance of skin irritation. Also often, a rash or slight redness of the skin appears on the cheek on the side of the erupting tooth, and the temperature rises to 37.8 degrees.

Meanwhile, the above phenomena can be not only symptoms of teething, but also a developing infection. Therefore, if a child experiences nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, cough, ear pain, loss of appetite and high fever, it is necessary to call a doctor. The appearance of symptoms of colds and diarrhea is explained by a sharp change in diet and diet, the constant presence of foreign objects in the mouth, a violation of the microflora, as well as a weakening of local immunity in the nasopharynx.

During the process of the appearance of baby teeth, the baby may experience an unpleasant sourish (metallic smell from the mouth), which is due to partial decomposition of the mucous membrane (lysis). Saliva enzymes, which are very abundant during this period, play a huge role. The viscosity, color and odor of saliva may change. In addition, saliva contains weak antibacterial substances, which can also change the normal properties of saliva. Also, when teething, a certain amount of blood enters the oral cavity, which, when decomposed, can give off an unpleasant odor.

What remedies relieve pain?
As noted earlier, cold relieves the baby’s condition during teething. If this does not help, it is recommended to use special dental gels or ointments (containing lidocaine, menthol and flavorings) that should be applied directly to the gums. The most common are Kalgel, Mundizal, Cholisal, Dentinox, Kamistad, Solcoseryl (dental paste, not external ointment!). These drugs do not affect the process of teeth formation at all. All of them are clinically tested and do not cause side effects. The only thing is that they cannot be used if children have allergies. A special drug, Doctor Baby, has been developed for such children. The disadvantage of conventional drugs is that they have only anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Therefore, today doctors recommend Dentokind, a drug specially designed for children, which, in addition to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, has a calming effect on the nervous system and stabilizes sleep. Medicines should be used only as recommended by a doctor.

Such gels are used when pain occurs. However, you should not get carried away; do not use it more than three or four times and for more than three days.

To relieve pain and itching during teething in a child, you can use traditional medicine. For example, tooth tea, it will help the baby calm down, and also reduce pain and eliminate insomnia. In addition, this tea can be used by the mother herself to calm the nervous system. To prepare it, you should mix chamomile flowers, lemon balm, catnip (catnip), and lavender flowers in equal proportions. Take a tablespoon of the resulting herbal mixture and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for fifteen to thirty minutes. If the baby is too restless and the mother’s nerves are at their limit, you can take two tablespoons of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Since herbs are absolutely harmless, they can be given to a child without restrictions for a long time.

Valerian tincture, which is recommended to be rubbed into the child’s gums, is very effective in relieving pain and reducing irritability. Despite the not particularly pleasant smell, valerian tincture has a rather pleasant taste. Sometimes it can be given in small quantities to small children (5-10 drops).

Sage infusion smells pleasant and relieves pain perfectly, and also helps strengthen gum tissue and future teeth.

Possible characteristics of teeth in children at the teething stage.

• A blackish edging on the neck of the tooth indicates the use of iron supplements in dissolved form or a chronic inflammatory process (bacteria of the leptotrichium group).
• Yellowish-brown staining of the teeth indicates the use of antibiotics by the mother in the second half of pregnancy, or by the child during the period of teeth formation.
• A yellowish-greenish color occurs in the presence of severe disorders of bilirubin metabolism and a state of destruction of red blood cells.
• A reddish discoloration of tooth enamel is observed with a congenital disorder of porphyrin pigment metabolism (porphyria).
• Malocclusions are observed against the background of uneven growth of the jaws due to prolonged sucking of the nipple.
• Disturbances in the arrangement of teeth appear due to constitutional reasons (small jaw size), due to injuries, congenital disorders of connective tissue metabolism, and tumors of the alveolar process of the jaw.

Correct and timely growth of teeth in a child indicates the normal development of the baby’s body, because this process is directly related to the general state of his health.

Let's consider rare cases observed during teething, which can indirectly indicate the presence of pathology (only a thorough examination can prove or disprove this fact):

• Incorrect tooth formation (size, shape, color, etc.) and its causes are identified by specialists.
• The eruption of a tooth outside the arch of the dentition indicates an incorrect position of the tooth axis (horizontal or oblique).
• A delay in the appearance of the first milk teeth by more than two months from the norm may indicate rickets, the presence of an infectious disease, impaired intestinal function, as well as changes in metabolism.
• The appearance of baby teeth earlier than the norm by one to two months may be a consequence of endocrine disorders in the body.
• The appearance of teeth before birth. Such cases are observed very rarely. Typically, such teeth are removed for the baby, as they prevent him from sucking on his mother’s breast.
• A violation of the order of eruption or the absence of any tooth also indicates the presence of some anomalies or is a consequence of diseases that the mother suffered during the period of bearing the child.

Advice for parents when teething in children.

• During teething, it is necessary to constantly blot the baby's saliva with a soft towel to prevent skin irritation.
• Do not rub alcohol-containing solutions into the baby’s gums, or use aspirin or other medications.
• When the first teeth appear, it is necessary to begin caring for them. For a child up to one and a half years old, you can use a special soft plastic brush, which is placed on the mother’s finger, to brush their teeth. Carry out the procedure once a day. For an older child, you can purchase a special children's brush. Children usually enjoy this procedure and imitate their parents with pleasure. Still, the main cleaning should be done by the mother. At two years old, your child can be shown how to rinse their mouth with water (preferably after each meal) and use children's toothpaste with fluoride content recommended for this age.
• In order to prevent the development of caries, parents should strictly monitor the child’s diet, especially the amount of sweets and sugary drinks, which should be a minimum in the diet. Be sure to include 10-20 g of hard cheese, seaweed, raisins, dried apricots, green and black tea in your child’s diet every day; the latter contains a lot of fluoride.
• The child's first visit to the dentist should take place at two years of age, but if there are any problems - earlier. Remember, healthy primary teeth contribute to the proper formation and health of permanent teeth.
• You should not lick the pacifier or try the baby's food with a baby spoon, as this can introduce bacteria contained in the adult's saliva into the baby's mouth.
• It is necessary to teach your child to brush his teeth after every meal, or at least twice a day, always at night.