home Folk remedies Fatty hepatosis folk remedies. What is fatty liver disease and how is drug treatment carried out? The main method of conservative treatment is considered to be drug treatment of hepatosis of the liver, which involves taking

Fatty hepatosis folk remedies. What is fatty liver disease and how is drug treatment carried out? The main method of conservative treatment is considered to be drug treatment of hepatosis of the liver, which involves taking

Fatty hepatosis or fatty liver, fatty degeneration, is called a reversible chronic process of hepatic degeneration, which occurs as a result of excessive accumulation of lipids (fats) in the liver cells.

Currently, there is a rapid growth of this disease due to systematic eating disorders, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle. It is possible to stop the development of the disease by identifying factors that affect the occurrence of fatty hepatosis. Changes for the better are observed after a month with timely treatment.

Fatty hepatosis: what is it?

Fatty liver is a chronic disease in which functional liver cells (hepatocytes) degenerate into adipose tissue.

With fatty hepatosis, liver cells (hepatocytes) lose their functions, gradually accumulating simple fats in themselves and degenerate into adipose tissue. With steatosis or fatty infiltration, the mass of fat exceeds 5%, its small accumulations are scattered, this is what diffuse fatty hepatosis of the liver looks like. With its content of more than 10% of the total weight of the liver, more than half of the hepatocytes contain fat.

It is almost impossible to recognize fatty hepatosis at first. Unfortunately, the symptoms are especially pronounced at the last stage, when the disease is already progressing. The patient has:

feeling of heaviness in the liver;
rashes on the skin and its dull color;
indigestion, frequent nausea, vomiting is possible;
deterioration of vision.

One of the symptoms that characterize diffuse changes in the liver by the type of fatty hepatosis is an increase in its size - hepatomegaly. A diseased liver occupies a huge place in the internal cavity of a person, causing discomfort. The reasons for the increase in size are:

an increase in the number of cells to fight toxic substances;
tissue augmentation to restore lost functions;
excess fat cells.

Causes

Based on what causes led to hepatosis, the disease can be divided into two groups: hereditary and resulting from a violation of metabolic processes in the body.

The main causes of fatty liver include:

obesity;
metabolic diseases;
hypodynamia;
binge eating;
vegetarianism with impaired carbohydrate metabolism;
diets for weight loss;
long-term use of certain drugs:
cordarone, diltiazem, expired tetracycline, tamoxifen;
deficiency in the body of alpha-antitrypsin;
antiviral treatment for HIV;
an overdose of vitamin A;
diseases of the organs of internal secretion;
systematic alcohol abuse;
exposure to radiation;
diseases of the digestive system.

The progression of cell dystrophy leads to an inflammatory process, and this, in turn, leads to tissue death and scarring (cirrhosis). At the same time, concomitant pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, metabolic disorders develop:

Patient with fatty hepatosis of the liver hard to bear any infections, injuries and interventions.

There are risk factors for the formation of fatty hepatosis, among them:

high blood pressure;
female;
reduced platelets;
increased alkaline phosphatase and HTG;
polymorphism of the PNPLA3/148M gene.

Based on the reasons, we can say that the development of hepatosis can be completely prevented. A change in lifestyle will not only prevent the onset of the disease, but also eliminate it at the initial stage.

Degrees

As fat accumulates, fatty liver is divided into three degrees of development:

The first degree is characterized by a small accumulation of cells of simple fats. If these accumulations are noted in the number of several foci and a large distance is diagnosed between them, then this is diffuse fatty hepatosis.
The second degree is put in the case when the volume of fat in the liver increases, and also areas of connective tissue appear in the structure of the organ.
The most severe third degree the disease is noted when areas of overgrowth of liver cells with connective tissue and large deposits of fat are clearly visible.

Symptoms of fatty liver in adults

Hepatosis of the liver is a silent disease. Often, until the process becomes running, a person develops cirrhosis of the liver, nothing is noticeable. However, this is only an appearance. If you carefully listen to your own body, you can notice something that was not observed before. The first symptoms of fatty liver disease include:

Soreness in right side.
Enlarged liver, noticeable on palpation.
Digestive disorders: vomiting, diarrhea, nausea or constipation.
Deterioration of the skin and hair.
Predisposition to colds, poor immunity and allergic reactions.
Reproductive disorders, impossibility of conception.
In women, there are deviations of the menstrual cycle, heavy or irregular bleeding.
Deterioration of blood clotting.

Usually, anxiety symptoms do not appear at once, but increase over time. First, patients complain of soreness and discomfort, then symptoms of intoxication of the body appear, because the affected organ ceases to perform its function.

If treatment is not carried out at the initial stage, symptoms characteristic of different stages of liver failure begin to appear:

If fatty liver disease is not treated, symptoms of liver cirrhosis and liver failure appear:

It is important to diagnose fatty liver hepatosis at an early stage - symptoms and treatment are determined and prescribed only by a doctor. Then it is more likely to fully restore its functions. The patient can reduce the healing time if he follows all the instructions. Unfortunately, at an early stage, the symptoms of fatty hepatosis do not appear.

People at risk should be checked periodically to detect diffuse changes and start treatment.

Complications

Fatty hepatosis leads to liver dysfunction, which is deadly for the patient. Gradual intoxication of the body negatively affects the functioning of the heart, kidneys and even lungs, causing irreversible damage. Most often, hepatosis develops into cirrhosis, and this disease is not subject to treatment at all.

Consequences for the body:

Stagnation appears in the gallbladder, which leads to cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and the formation of stones. As a result, food ceases to be completely digested, it overloads the intestines and provokes dysbacteriosis.
Inadequate working capacity of the liver leads to a deficiency of vital trace elements. As a result, cardiac activity and the condition of the blood arteries worsen, hypertension, varicose veins occur, and visual acuity decreases.
In addition, there is a decrease in immunity, which leads to frequent, infectious and fungal diseases.

Diagnostics

On examination and palpation by a doctor, the liver was not enlarged, without features. Only when a large amount of fat accumulates, the liver can become enlarged with soft, rounded edges, painful to the touch. In the early stages of fatty hepatosis, pronounced symptoms are usually not detected. In patients due to hepatosis.

The list of necessary measures for an accurate diagnosis includes:

Ultrasound of the liver. Traditionally, an ultrasound examination of the liver helps to detect its enlargement, and this almost always indicates problems with the organ.
Tomographic study. MRI allows you to evaluate the structure of the liver. If fat is deposited in the organ, this will be visible on an MRI.
Blood chemistry. The indicators of ALT and AST are evaluated. With their increase, we are talking about liver disease.
Biopsy. It doesn't happen that often. Allows you to find out if there is fat in the structure of the body.

How to treat fatty liver disease?

The main treatment of fatty hepatosis is aimed at eliminating the factors that caused the disease, improving the regenerative abilities of the liver, improving metabolism, detoxification. With fatty hepatosis, it is necessary not only to take medications, but also to adjust the lifestyle and diet. Medications are used in combination - you need an effective means of membrane-stabilizing properties and antioxidants.

Drug therapy for fatty liver includes taking drugs to improve the function of the liver and its cells:

essential phospholipids (essliver, essentiale forte, berlition),
a group of sulfamic acids (taurine or methionine),
herbal preparations-hepatoprotectors (karsil, LIV-52, artichoke extract),
taking antioxidant vitamins - tocopherol or retinol,
taking selenium supplements
group B drugs intramuscularly or in tablets.

Application Features:

Berlition is prescribed at a dose of up to 300 mg (1 tab.) twice a day for up to 2 months. With severe dynamics, Berlition is administered intravenously up to 600 mg for two weeks, followed by a transition to taking 300–600 mg per day in tablets.
Essentiale is prescribed up to 2 capsules (600 mg) 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is up to 3 months. Gradually reduce the dosage to 1 capsule 3 times a day.
An effective membrane-stabilizing drug is the artichoke - Hofitol. Assign before meals (3 times a day) three tablets a course of 3 weeks.

Before use, consult your doctor, because. there are contraindications.

The patient at home must:

Follow a diet that excludes fats, but rich in protein;
Lead an active lifestyle, which will contribute to weight loss if necessary, as well as speed up the metabolism;
Take medications prescribed by your doctor, including folic acid, vitamin B12, etc. to improve digestion;
visit a doctor;
Eat boiled and steamed food, finely chopped or mashed if possible.

Diet

A person diagnosed with fatty liver needs to completely reconsider their lifestyle and diet, in which it is necessary to exclude the consumption of animal fats. At the same time, food should include foods that help dissolve fats deposited in the liver. You need to eat 5 times a day, in small portions, in order to reduce the load on the liver.

Diet for fatty liver disease
Allowed products:	Exclude from the diet:
fresh boiled and steamed vegetables; vegetarian soups and borscht (without meat); milk soups; low-fat and mild cheese; boiled eggs (1 per day); steamed omelet; oatmeal, buckwheat, semolina and rice porridge; milk; low-fat or fat-free cottage cheese; kefir, low-fat yogurt. Replace cocoa and coffee with unsweetened tea.	meat broths, fatty meat and fish fresh onions and garlic beans and beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, radish, canned food, salted and smoked foods, fat cottage cheese and sour cream.

Patients with hepatosis should also eat the following foods in any quantities:

artichoke to stabilize the processes occurring in the liver;
pine nuts, which help restore tissue cells;
sorrel, which acts as a stabilizing component and eliminates fatty formations in the affected organ;
cinnamon, which also breaks down body fat;
turmeric, which neutralizes sugar and free radicals that are formed in the blood during hepatosis and negatively affect the functioning of the liver.

Menu for the day with hepatosis

A sample menu for the day should meet the requirements of the diet and include:

The first breakfast is oatmeal in water with milk, low-fat cottage cheese, black tea.
Second breakfast - dried fruits, apple, prunes.
Lunch - vegetable soup with vegetable oils (corn, olive), buckwheat porridge, compote.
Snack - bread, unsweetened cookies, rosehip broth.
Dinner - mashed potatoes with steamed fish, beetroot salad, low-fat kefir.

Folk remedies for hepatosis

Before using folk remedies, be sure to consult a gastroenterologist.

Relieve nausea and heaviness tea with mint and lemon balm, which is brewed and drunk symptomatically, i.e. when the symptoms are directly disturbing.
milk thistle(or milk thistle). It is designed to improve the outflow of bile, normalize the work of not only the liver, but also the gallbladder. It also has a membrane-forming function, promotes the restoration of liver cells and helps to synthesize protein.
Often with hepatosis, an infusion based on peppermint helps. One tablespoon of such a dried plant (usually chopped mint leaves) is poured with 100 grams of boiling water and left overnight. In the morning, the infusion is filtered, after which it must be divided into three equal portions. Each serving is drunk before meals throughout the day.
Dog-rose fruit . They help to remove toxins from the body, enrich it with trace elements and vitamins. About 50 g of rose hips are infused in 500 ml of boiling water for 12 hours. Take three times a day, 150 ml.
Liver collection is designed for treatment within 2 months. Ingredients: St. John's wort, plantain, agrimony, marshmallow (3 parts each), immortelle, eleutherococcus (2 parts), chamomile (1 part). 1 st. l. collection, pour a glass of boiling water, after 30 minutes - strain. Drink before meals 30 ml, without sweetening, three times a day.

Prevention

If you want to avoid the occurrence of this disease, it is very important to follow preventive measures. What will be relevant in this case?

Proper nutrition.
Maintaining normal weight.
You need to lead an active lifestyle. Walking in the fresh air, as well as moderate physical activity on the body, are very important.
You need to drink at least two liters of water per day.
You also need to give up bad habits. Especially from alcohol.
It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels.

Fatty liver disease is a reversible liver disease. This pathology can be successfully treated in the early stages. There is no definite treatment. It all comes down to a change in lifestyle, revision of nutrition, exclusion of etiological (causal) factors.

Fatty hepatosis – excessive accumulation of fat cells in the liver, which, if not diagnosed in time, can destroy the organ. This happens precisely when the liver begins to accumulate simple fats, turning them into fat cells, and subsequently adipose tissue. Fatty hepatosis of the liver is a reversible disease, but on condition that the process of change is detected on time (at the first two stages of pathological changes), and the factors that provoke the development of the disease are eliminated. What are the causes of the disease and how to treat.

Factors affecting the development of fatty liver hepatosis

You ask: how to treat fatty liver hepatosis? A qualified specialist will answer that first of all it is necessary to identify the cause, the factor that provokes the development of this disease. This is what your treatment plan will depend on.

What causes fatty liver disease:

Overweight.
Excessive alcohol consumption, very often you can hear the diagnosis of alcoholic fatty hepatosis.
Abuse of energy drinks.
The use of narcotic substances.
Some diseases: diabetes mellitus, chronic pancreatitis, hepatitis, as well as diseases associated with the endocrine system, etc.
They provoke the development of fatty hepatosis of the liver and diseases associated with oxygen deficiency: problems with the heart, bronchi, lungs.
Toxic poisoning in any form (in food, water, air). These can be industrial emissions, pesticides in vegetables and fruits, and much more.
radioactive radiation.
Long-term use of drugs, especially antibiotics.

Oddly enough, fatty liver disease can also develop in thin people if their diet is unbalanced. Doctors note that such a diagnosis can be made, for example, to a vegetarian.

Signs of fatty hepatosis of the liver

Fatty liver disease takes a long time to develop. Symptoms appear gradually as fat cells accumulate. Of course, obvious signs of the disease are obvious at the third stage, but the question is: how to treat it is no longer worth it, since only an organ transplant can help.

The main signs that can signal fatty liver hepatosis are:

pain and heaviness in the right hypochondrium;
flatulence;
nausea;
deterioration or lack of appetite.

Depending on the stage of the disease, the symptoms of the disease may vary:

the first stage of fatty liver hepatosis - drowsiness, lack of appetite, nausea, weakness, decreased performance, slow coordination;
the second stage of fatty hepatosis of the liver - diathesis, edema, abdominal dropsy, indigestion, jaundice;
the third stage of fatty hepatosis of the liver - there is a change in the internal organs, accompanied by serious metabolic disorders. Convulsions, loss of consciousness, exhaustion, coma are possible.

Diagnosis of fatty hepatosis of the liver

If you have any suspicions about the disease, then you should immediately seek qualified help. Before making a diagnosis and a plan for how to treat the disease, the doctor will send the patient for diagnosis. It could be:

liver biopsy;
CT scan.

Fatty liver disease: how to treat

Let's see how to treat hepatosis of the liver. Depending on the stage and process of the course of the disease, the doctor may prescribe medications, diet, recommend a special diet. But the most important thing in answering the question of how to treat a disease is to identify a harmful factor and create favorable conditions for the body and the liver in particular, so that it can return to normal functioning on its own.

The doctor without fail after diagnosis and diagnosis will insist on therapy, which includes drugs that strengthen cell membranes, as well as stimulate recovery processes.

A huge place is given to the lifestyle that the patient leads, as well as nutrition. With such a disease, it is forbidden to use heavy fatty, smoked, spicy foods, seasonings, you can not mix incompatible products. Eating should be systematic, at the same time. You can only eat steamed food.

How to treat so as not to harm health?

The first thing that will be approved by the doctor is the use of at least two liters of clean water daily, as well as herbal teas, and the rejection of alcohol and cigarettes. Secondly, it is important to include fruits and vegetables in the diet, all types of cabbage are especially useful.

Is it possible to resort to folk methods and how to treat at home? Doctors do not prohibit, in parallel with qualified therapy, the use of various home methods of dealing with fatty hepatosis. But they insist that all additional measures that are taken be agreed with specialists.

Home treatment with folk methods comes down to taking various decoctions and products that help remove excess fats from the liver and the body as a whole, and also contribute to the speedy burning of fats in the liver:

drink decoctions or tea with lemon balm and mint in the morning;
pine nuts help strengthen liver cells;
daily use 5 apricot kernels, they contain vitamin B15 (this vitamin is also found in rice bran, sprouts, melon, pumpkin, watermelon, brewer's yeast), which normalizes the liver;
prepare a drink from wild rose, immortelle and corn stigmas (fill the grass with water, after a few hours you can drink it) and drink 100 ml before meals;
on an empty stomach, you can drink half a glass of freshly squeezed carrot juice;
drink several cups of green tea daily, adding a lemon balm leaf or a slice of lemon to it;
prepare a decoction of calendula, marigold, centaury, nasturtium (collecting herbs pour 0.5 liters of boiling water) and drink warm a quarter of an hour before meals.

So that the liver does not increase and hepatomegaly does not develop, be sure to eat dried fruits, even 15 grams per day will be enough, also make sure that vitamin B15 enters the body. You can also grind three lemons in a blender, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over them, insist overnight and drink for three days, after which there should be a break for several days.

Disease prevention

So that the question does not arise: how to treat fatty liver hepatosis, it is worth taking care of preventive measures:

balance the diet;
engage in physical activity (fitness, running, swimming, etc.);
limit the use of alcohol, energy drinks;
do not take medicines without the advice of a doctor.

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But still, if you are faced with this disease, then know that the treatment usually goes smoothly and without complications, patients have a great chance of recovery. The only thing is that it is very important to stop the development process in time, eliminate the factors that provoke its appearance and not forget about prevention.

Passing through itself an abnormal amount of alcohol and too fatty foods, this organ begins to work in an enhanced mode, which leads to accumulation in its tissues. This disease is called fatty hepatosis of the liver, it is almost asymptomatic, occurs in acute and chronic form.

The occurrence of an acute form occurs with a strong simultaneous poisoning with toxic substances, alcohol or poor-quality food. The chronic nature of the disease can develop against the background of pancreatitis, obesity, diabetes mellitus and thyrotoxicosis.

Hepatosis: main signs

dull pain in the pit of the stomach and in the right hypochondrium;
flatulence;
nausea;
loss of appetite followed by aversion to food;
drowsiness and weakness;
deterioration in coordination of movement;
decreased mental activity and physical activity.

With the progression of the disease, the skin becomes icteric, puffy. There is diathesis, dropsy, indigestion. If left untreated, loss of consciousness, convulsions, coma and death are possible.

Fatty hepatosis of the liver: treatment with folk remedies

The main task in the treatment of the disease is the fight against obesity, aimed at reducing body weight. Fatty hepatosis with folk remedies, which is quite effective and has positive prognosis, requires, first of all, regular cleaning of the damaged organ. A hot infusion based on milk thistle helps in this matter, according to traditional medicine adherents, an ideal plant for treating the liver.

200 ml of boiling water is required to pour a spoonful of seeds, let the composition brew for about 20 minutes. Consume half an hour before meals. The duration of such drug therapy is 1 month. Liquid medicine can be replaced, which must be eaten in the morning and in the evening by a teaspoon, be sure to drink water. It is also recommended to take rice bran, cinnamon, turmeric with the main food.

Milk thistle can be used in combination with dandelion roots, taking 2 tbsp of each component. spoons. Connect with 1 tbsp. nettle spoon and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of St. John's wort. These ingredients should be crushed and mixed. Next, a glass of boiling water is required to brew 2 teaspoons of the resulting mixture and leave for a quarter of an hour. Then filter. Drink slowly, in small sips throughout the day. The duration of treatment is 1 calendar month.

Pumpkin way to save the liver

Fatty hepatosis of the liver, whose treatment with folk remedies shows very good results, can be easily overcome with the help of a ripe pumpkin. The method is very common, affordable and, according to the reviews of the cured, quite effective. The fruit should be cut off the top and remove the seeds. Pour into the resulting cavity, then cover the pumpkin with the cut part and place for 2 weeks in a warm, dry place. After this period, pour honey enriched with pumpkin aroma into any dish. Daily dosage - 1 tbsp. spoon in three doses. The duration of pumpkin-honey therapy is 3-4 weeks.

You can save a diseased liver if you eat 5 apricot kernels a day, which have in their composition activating bile secretion and helping in the fight against body fat. B15 also contains pumpkin, melon, watermelon, rice bran, brewer's yeast, so you should not ignore these products in your diet. 15-30 grams of dried fruits daily will also be useful for restoring liver function.

Folk remedies show excellent results when using wild rose. 50 grams of dried berries need to be brewed in half a liter of boiling water and left to brew for 10 hours. Healing infusion drink a whole glass throughout the day from 3 to 4 times.

Reviews of people treated for fatty liver hepatosis indicate a good effect of green tea in the treatment of this disease. Containing a large number of antioxidants, the drink is able to remove fats and toxins from the liver. 3-4 mugs of green tea a day will provide the liver with reliable protection against harmful substances.

To cope with hepatosis will help 100 ml of fresh carrot juice, drunk on an empty stomach every morning.

Treatment of fatty liver hepatosis with folk remedies at home shows a good result when using needles, which are characterized by anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. 2 liters of water should be combined with 1 kg of coniferous needles of young pines and granulated sugar. Mix well. Cover the container with infusion with a lid and place in a dark place for a week. Strain. Healing agent to drink before meals for 1 glass.

Medicine for the liver based on 12 components

Treatment of fatty liver hepatosis with folk remedies at home is effective when using a healing collection of 12 herbs. Required to connect:

4 parts of licorice roots and birch leaves,
3 parts of rowan berries, wild rose and hawthorn,
2 parts each of the leaves of bearberry, nettle, lingonberry, as well as the roots of dandelion and marshmallow,
1 part St. John's wort and fennel fruits.

Healing composition in the amount of 2 tbsp. spoons should be poured with boiling water in the amount of 1.5 liters and left to infuse for several hours. The volume of the resulting infusion should be drunk throughout one day. From a month to six months - about how long the treatment of fatty hepatosis of the liver with folk remedies lasts.

Is it possible to help the liver with oats?

Oats, in addition to containing a mass of useful trace elements in their composition, are rich in polyphenols - biologically active substances that take an active part in fat metabolism and activate the liver.

A decoction of oats will help the affected liver, for the preparation of which you should combine 3 cups of unpeeled product and 2 liters of boiling water. Bring the mixture to a boil and simmer over low heat for about 3 hours. Cool, filter. The output will be about 2.5 cups of healing broth, which should be drunk before meals in the third part of the glass. Continue oat therapy for 2 weeks.

Herbal decoctions for a diseased liver

According to the reviews of people who have tried the recipes of traditional medicine, an effective remedy in the treatment of fatty hepatosis is a decoction of yarrow and tansy flowers.

2 cups of the flower composition should be poured with 2 liters of cold water, let it boil and immediately remove from heat. After 3 hours, the medicinal solution must again be boiled, filtered, squeezed and combined with 600 grams of sugar sand and 2 tbsp. spoons of natural honey per liter. Mix the medicinal composition, boil, boil for about 5 minutes, cool. Daily dosage - 1 tbsp. spoon in two doses, the first of which - in the morning on an empty stomach, the second - before bedtime. Break - a week. Repeat.

Mandatory condition - diet

According to reviews, the treatment of fatty liver hepatosis with folk remedies will be effective if you follow a certain diet, which consists in frequent, fractional meals (in 4-5 meals) and eating food in small portions. This way of eating will not allow the feeling of hunger to develop, and also activates the metabolism in the body.

It is recommended to exclude spicy, sour, fried, fatty foods from the diet. You should refuse fresh tomatoes, onions, radishes, garlic, mushrooms, beans, canned fish and meat. Boiled seafood, oatmeal, low-fat cottage cheese, raw and baked vegetables will be a useful alternative to prohibited foods. Mild cheese, dairy products, ham, stewed and boiled fish are allowed. Once a week it is recommended to arrange a fasting day: apple or vegetable.

Preventive actions

The liver has an amazing property - the ability to self-heal. Only the manifestation of such a natural function is possible with an attentive attitude to this organ. It is imperative to give up bad habits, in particular alcohol and smoking, actively engage in sports, often be in the fresh air and not overload the liver with overeating, alcohol and uncontrolled medication. You should also limit contact with toxic substances present in insecticides, cleaning products, tobacco products. When using household aerosols, it is imperative to ensure ventilation of the treated room. Subject to a properly composed daily regimen, in less than a month, a decline in such an extremely dangerous disease as fatty liver hepatosis will be noticeable. Treatment with folk remedies, reviews of which confirm its effectiveness, requires a careful approach, patience and a desire to put your liver in order. Failure of such an irreplaceable organ, which performs the function of purifying the blood and participating in the process of digestion, can lead to serious, and in some cases irreversible consequences.

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Fatty hepatosis of the liver - the mechanism of development and symptoms.

● Our liver serves as the main biochemical laboratory responsible for cleansing the blood of toxic elements, maintaining a normal metabolism. No wonder it is called the "second heart" of a person. That is why even with a slight increase in the level of triglycerides in the blood and the presence of more than 5% fat in the liver cells, there is a real threat to the entire body.

● Gradually accumulated in the liver fat begins to oxidize, contributing to the development of the inflammatory process with all the ensuing consequences. Despite this, fatty liver disease is a reversible process. The danger of this "silent" disease lies in the fact that it does not manifest itself in any way. We almost do not react to such harbingers of the disease as nausea, general discomfort, malaise and weakness.

● Fatty degeneration of the liver, as a rule, is detected during the next examination by a doctor about another disease. To clarify the diagnosis and find the primary signs of fat deposition in the liver cells, it is enough to undergo an ultrasound scan of the abdominal organs, as well as special blood tests and additional studies.

Fatty hepatosis of the liver - causes.

● Fatty liver disease can occur in people of all ages, but most often occurs in women older than 40-60 years. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the disease. This is a violation of the diet with excessive consumption of fatty products, alcohol and smoking abuse, concomitant chronic diseases that increase the content of "bad" cholesterol in the blood.

● Usually, metabolic disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and uric acid begin in the presence of fatty failures in the liver cells (hepatocyte). As a rule, these pathological changes are accompanied by high blood pressure, obesity or diabetes.

● Therefore, you should know that fatty liver disease is often the direct cause of the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, stroke and myocardial infarction. Therefore, a diabetic must constantly be under the supervision of an endocrinologist, follow the proposed diet and regularly take drugs that maintain an acceptable level of sugar in the blood.

● With high cholesterol, it is necessary to establish lipid (fat) metabolism.

Fatty hepatosis of the liver - conservative therapy

● The attending physician usually prescribes drugs for the "fatty" liver to patients that reduce the production of cholesterol by the liver. Such as Crestor and Liprimar. But these drugs should be taken with caution, choosing individual doses so that they do not aggravate fatty liver.

● As a result of clinical trials, doctors resort to the treatment of fatty hepatosis of the liver with the use of essential phospholipids, which restore the structure of liver cell membranes by embedding in damaged ones and stopping the development of fibrosis. These drugs include preparations based on soybeans: phosphogliv, eslidin, Essentiale forte, essliver forte; as well as on the basis of a strain of the fungus: floravit.

● In the medicines listed above, licorice, amino acids and vitamins are added. The attending physician prescribes them 1-2 capsules during meals three times a day for three months, one to two courses per year. Floravit two courses a year: water for thirty days, a tablespoon before dinner, and oil - before breakfast, a teaspoon. Contraindications for use - cholelithiasis.

● To date, milk thistle is considered the most effective drug for the treatment of fatty hepatosis and other liver diseases, due to the content of the active substance - silymarin. The pharmaceutical industry, based on this miracle doctor, produces silymarin sedeco, silimar, karsil, sibektan, legalon. These remedies restore damaged liver cells and prevent damage to healthy ones.

● Silymarin neutralizes poisons that have damaged liver cells and prevents them from penetrating the cell membrane. In case of fatty hepatosis of the liver, preparations containing milk thistle are usually prescribed one tablet (dragee, capsule) 2-3 r per day half an hour before or after a meal, washed down with water. The duration of the course of treatment is 30 days, after 2−3 months the course of treatment is repeated.

● Among the dietary supplements, there is the drug mariol (milk thistle seed flour), which is taken 3-4 r per day, 1 teaspoon with porridge, salad or half a glass of boiled water half an hour before meals. The course is a month.

● Natural-based preparations also include tykveol and oatmeal, as well as the "bread" produced by worker bees from flower pollen to feed the larvae - perga. These products are rich in flavonoids, trace elements, vitamins, unsaturated fatty acids, they help the liver restore its previous shape and are curative for prevention.

Fatty hepatosis of the liver - therapeutic and preventive measures.

● If your doctor has diagnosed fatty liver disease, you need to radically change your lifestyle. The simplest and at the same time effective method of influencing the violation of metabolic processes in the body is an increase in physical activity. Physical education in fact does not have any contraindications and does not have side effects.

● It includes aerobics, dancing, morning exercises, swimming daily walking for at least one hour. An equally important way to improve the body is to give up alcohol and smoking. Follow these simple rules, and you will not have to swallow pills and visit medical institutions every day for many months.

● Exclude from your menu foods containing excess cholesterol: sausages, sausages, beef and cod liver, canned food, products with food preservatives (additives). Diabetics and heart patients should not get carried away with fats and carbohydrates; fried and spicy foods should not be present in the diet. The liver "loves" any fish, even fatty, cottage cheese, seafood, honey, porridge and pumpkin pulp juice. It is time for overweight people to think about an effective fight against obesity.

Fatty liver hepatosis treatment with folk remedies

● Drink hot in small sips 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime for thirty days infusion of milk thistle seeds (200 ml of boiling water, a teaspoon of raw material, soak for 20 minutes). You can enhance the effect of treatment by mixing the infusion with peppermint tea.

● Drink for a whole month every hour a tablespoon of decoction of milk thistle seed powder (boil until half the liquid volume of 30 grams of seed powder in half a liter of water).

● Mix equal parts milk thistle seeds, chamomile flowers, immortelle, St. John's wort, birch buds. 1 st. l. collection, brew for one hour in half a liter of boiling water. Take a glass of decoction, adding one teaspoon of honey twice a day, half an hour before or two hours after meals. Course - 60 days. There should be 3-4 such courses per year.

● Drink three to four glasses a day of decoction of oatmeal and crushed dry pears (boil a glass of dry pears and four tablespoons of oatmeal in one liter of water, leave for three hours).

● Mix roots and berries of wild rose taken in equal parts by weight, motherwort herb, St. John's wort, tricolor violet and horsetail. Boil 10 minutes 1 tbsp. a spoonful of the mixture in a glass of boiling water, cool and strain. ¼ cup 4 r per day.
Stay healthy, my dears, and God bless you!

Source

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Fatty hepatosis of the liver: causes

In the vast majority of cases, the causes of fatty hepatosis of the liver lie in the alimentary factor. This means that the disease itself develops due to malnutrition. However, not always. Among the factors that cause the disease, there are:

Alcohol abuse. Approximately 80% of all patients with hepatosis are people who do not know the measures in the use of alcohol. Especially often the problem of alcoholism occurs in men, so they are the main patients of the gastroenterologist. In women, hepatosis develops more rapidly and has a worse prognosis, especially against the background of alcoholism.

The use of narcotic and psychoactive substances. This includes not only drugs, but also the notorious energy drinks, caffeine in general, and even tea, due to the content of tannins in it (tea can be drunk without fear, we are talking about isolated cases).

Another risk group is people with poor nutrition. In this case, we are talking about a shortage of normal food. This includes vegetarians, anorexics. The body is not adapted for such extreme loads. With prolonged malnutrition, the body begins to think that the "hungry year" has come and it's time to stock up on fat. This is extremely harmful not only to the liver, but also to the heart.

Lung and heart disorders can lead to hepatosis.

Diseases associated with impaired lipid metabolism in the body. The main culprit of hepatosis, among diseases, is diabetes mellitus (especially type 2). It causes both external and internal obesity affecting the organs.

The effect of toxins on the body.

There are many causes of fatty liver disease. Almost always, the person himself is to blame for violations of her work.

Fatty hepatosis of the liver: the first symptoms

Slight pain in the right side under the ribs. This is where the liver is located. In the initial stages of damage, hepatocyte cells die. This is accompanied by inflammation and the manifestation of pain. The pains are of a dull aching nature and are almost imperceptible, unless hepatitis or cholecystitis is added in parallel to hepatosis.

peptic phenomena. Frequent signs of fatty hepatosis of the liver. Since the liver ceases to function normally, there is a high risk of developing problems with other organs of the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, heartburn, belching. There may be pain in the side on the left, in the center of the abdomen in the epigastric region.

The manifestations of dysbacteriosis. Usually manifested in the form of constipation, diarrhea, or their alternation. The stool becomes greenish.

Dry skin. The skin with hepatosis becomes dry, hot and flabby. If we are talking about the later stages of the disease, then it completely turns yellow from the release of bile into the bloodstream.

Sensory disturbances, in particular blurred vision.

All these are nonspecific signs of fatty liver hepatosis. You can put an end to it only after passing a complete diagnosis.

Diagnosis of fatty hepatosis of the liver

At the first suspicion of the development of hepatosis, it is urgent to consult a doctor. Problems with the organs of the gastrointestinal tract are dealt with by gastroenterologists. At the initial appointment, the doctor interviews the patient about complaints, their nature and prescription. So the specialist draws up a diagnostic strategy.

The list of necessary measures for an accurate diagnosis includes:

Ultrasound of the liver. Traditionally, an ultrasound examination of the liver helps to detect its enlargement, and this almost always indicates problems with the organ.

Tomographic study. MRI allows you to evaluate the structure of the liver. If fat is deposited in the organ, this will be visible on an MRI.

Blood chemistry. The indicators of ALT and AST are evaluated. With their increase, we are talking about liver disease.

Biopsy. It doesn't happen that often. Allows you to find out if there is fat in the structure of the body.

In most cases, doctors do not encounter hepatosis, but hepatitis or cholecystitis. However, you cannot diagnose yourself. The doctor will take care of this. The patient's task is to clearly and consistently talk about their complaints.

Treatment of fatty hepatosis of the liver

Treatment of fatty hepatosis of the liver presents many difficulties. To solve the problem once and for all, an integrated approach is required. Treatment includes a number of important aspects:

Elimination of the root cause of fat deposition in the liver. The most important step, without which the treatment will not have any effect. The first thing to do is to identify the root cause. It may be alcoholism, then you can not do without a complete rejection of alcohol, at least for the period of treatment, there may be malnutrition, then you should give up fatty, fried and overly salty. At this stage, the main role is played by the willpower and discipline of the patient.

Compliance with diet, diet and physical activity. If the fat is broken down, it will not be deposited in the liver. But in order for fat to break down, effort is required. First, you need to give up fatty foods and foods rich in "bad" cholesterol. This includes fatty meats, sausages, pastries, etc. Secondly, it is necessary that the reserves that have entered the body are broken down. Therefore, hypodynamia should be avoided.

Taking medications. The main group of drugs used to treat hepatosis is the so-called hepatoprotectors.

In addition to avoiding factors that cause fatty degeneration of the liver and following a specialized diet, it is possible to take hepatoprotectors. Among them, preparations based on silymarin (milk thistle flavonoid) enjoy great confidence. For example, Legalon, an original German preparation containing milk thistle flavonoids (silymarin), which underwent a special purification and standardization procedure.

Compared to analogues, Legalon has a higher content of the active ingredient. It helps the liver cope with the load, strengthens its structure and prevents destruction by stabilizing cell membranes and additional synthesis of phospholipids. Legalon actively fights toxic substances, preventing their excess from harming the liver and the whole body.

In addition to the protective effect, hepatoprotector Legalon has a restorative effect and helps reduce inflammation factors. Also, Legalon is suitable for the prevention of liver dysfunction, as it significantly reduces the load on the organ when taking medicines, fatty foods and alcohol. In addition, the drug helps prevent the occurrence of fibrosis and other degenerative changes in the liver.

These drugs stop the destructive processes in the liver and help restore already dead cells. Antioxidant drugs have also proven themselves well, preventing liver cells from dying and being replaced by scar or fatty tissue.

Contrary to the opinion replicated on the Internet, hepatosis should be treated with herbs with great care. Only milk thistle is suitable. The reason lies in the fact that this disease is often accompanied by cholecystitis: choleretic drugs can provoke a rupture of the gallbladder.

Prevention of fatty hepatosis of the liver

Prevention of fatty hepatosis of the liver is not difficult. It is enough to follow the following recommendations:

Eat often and fractionally, in small portions. So the liver will not be overstressed.

Minimize your intake of animal fats. A complete rejection of them is also unacceptable.

Use alcohol with caution, in no case abuse it.

Maintain at least a minimum level of physical activity: physical inactivity has an extremely negative effect on liver function.

All these tips will help you avoid liver problems in the future.

Fatty liver disease is characterized by a high risk due to the risk of degeneration into cirrhosis. To prevent problems, you should rationalize your diet and physical activity. And if trouble does occur, it is urgent to consult a doctor for advice. It is much easier to treat hepatosis in the initial stages. So the patient will help both himself and the doctor.

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Symptoms

It is almost impossible to recognize fatty hepatosis at first. Unfortunately, the symptoms are especially pronounced at the last stage, when the disease is already progressing. The patient has:

feeling of heaviness in the liver;
rashes on the skin and its dull color;
indigestion, frequent nausea, vomiting is possible;
deterioration of vision.

Causes of fatty liver

Before starting treatment, they will certainly find out the cause of the development of fatty hepatosis, with knowledge of the basis of the disease, you can choose the right therapy. Basically, they provoke fatty hepatosis:

violation of lipid (fat) metabolism in the body, hypertriglyceridemia in particular;
diabetes mellitus, and, often, the second type;
obesity.

Also, fatty liver can lead to:

alcoholism;
long-term self-administration of antibiotics;
increased levels of radiation in the environment;
irrational or irregular nutrition (therefore, fatty hepatosis is diagnosed in young women who adhere to fasting and strict protein-free diets);
thyroid disease, when its hormone is secreted in insufficient quantities;
an excess of hormones secreted by the adrenal glands in the body;
violation of the digestive process, in which the absorption of fats is incorrect.

Degrees of the disease

As fat accumulates, fatty liver is divided into three degrees of development:

The first degree is characterized by a small accumulation of cells of simple fats. If these accumulations are noted in the number of several foci and a large distance is diagnosed between them, then this is diffuse fatty hepatosis.
The second degree is put in the case when the volume of fat in the liver increases, and also areas of connective tissue appear in the structure of the organ.
The most severe third degree of the disease is noted when the areas of overgrowth of liver cells with connective tissue and large deposits of fat are clearly visible.

Diagnosis of fatty hepatosis

If any of the above complaints appear, it is necessary to visit a general practitioner or gastroenterologist as soon as possible. The doctor will definitely prescribe an ultrasound for diagnosis. Often, it is with the help of ultrasound that a diagnosis is made, as well as subsequent monitoring of the degree of development of the disease. For additional examination, the doctor may prescribe:

liver biopsy;
MRI or CT (magnetic resonance or computed tomography).

Treatment

How to treat fatty liver disease? First of all, fatty degeneration of the liver is treated with a change in lifestyle. It will require physical activity, the rejection of bad habits and, of course, a diet.

And yet, the main treatment for fatty liver is diet. Food should contain as little fat as possible so that the body needs to use the fat that has already been accumulated. And, first of all, the body will start with liver cells. Moreover, without a diet, treatment with any, even the most expensive drugs, will not bring absolutely any results.

Diet

As a rule, fatty liver disease is treated with diet number 5, which assumes that the following will be excluded from the diet:

fried foods;
canned foods;
fatty meats and fish;
fried and puff pastry products;
sausages;
fatty dairy and sour-milk products;
fresh onions and garlic;
smoked products;
legumes;
coffee, cocoa, strong tea, carbonated and cold drinks, in general.

At the same time, the diet for illness should consist of boiled, stewed, steamed dishes, certainly warm and, if possible, fat-free. In high esteem with this disease, cereals, non-fat dairy soups and vegetarian dishes.

For example, a patient's diet might look like this:

Menu for a patient with fatty hepatosis for a week
Monday	First breakfast	Buckwheat porridge with a small piece of butter, weak warm tea. You can add a piece of low-fat cheese.
	Lunch	Baked apple.
	Lunch with fatty liver	Soup without fried components with bran bread is optimal for this disease.
	afternoon tea	Protein steam omelet.
	Dinner	Apple soufflé.
	Right before bed	A glass of fat-free kefir.
Tuesday	First breakfast	Oatmeal, preferably "viscous" with dried fruits and weak tea.
	Lunch	Low-fat cottage cheese with similar sour cream.
	Dinner	Vegetarian borsch, a small piece of boiled lean meat.
	afternoon tea	Vegetable soufflé.
	Dinner	Pilaf with chicken and rosehip broth.
	Just before bed for fatty liver disease	A glass of non-acidic juice, such as peach.
Wednesday	First breakfast	Semolina and tea.
	Lunch	Applesauce.
	Dinner	Vegetable puree soup, stewed veal with buckwheat.
	afternoon tea	Steam omelet.
	Dinner	Steamed pike perch and mashed potatoes on the water.
	Right before bed	A glass of kefir.
Thursday	First breakfast	Vegetable soufflé and tea.
	Lunch	Sweet milk soup with vermicelli.
	Dinner	Rice soup with vegetables, steamed fish cakes and mashed potatoes on the water.
	afternoon tea	Cottage cheese casserole.
	Dinner	Boiled chicken fillet, stewed vegetables.
	Right before bed	A glass of apple-carrot juice with pulp.
Friday	First breakfast	Apple-rice porridge, dried fruit compote.
	Lunch	Tea and oatmeal cookies.
	Dinner	Chicken soup puree, stewed vegetables.
	afternoon tea	Kissel.
	Dinner for fatty liver	Boiled turkey fillet, apple mousse.
	Right before bed	A glass of kefir.
Saturday	First breakfast	Buckwheat-milk porridge.
	Lunch	Low-fat cheese and tea.
	Dinner	Beetroot, rabbit quenelles stewed with vegetables.
	afternoon tea	Carrot puree with apple.
	Dinner	Cottage cheese casserole with dried apricots, jelly.
	Right before bed	A glass of juice.
Sunday	First breakfast	Steamed protein omelette, tea.
	Lunch	Bran bread, a few pieces of Adyghe cheese.
	Dinner	Vegetable soup, steamed fish, rice and apple and carrot juice.
	afternoon tea	Oatmeal cookies with compote.
	Dinner	Lazy dumplings with fat-free sour cream.
	Right before bed	Apricot juice.

Preparations

Along with diet and lifestyle changes, fatty liver disease requires treatment with effective hepatoprotectors. Preparations based on milk thistle extract are especially noted, from which the active substance of such drugs, Silibinin, is obtained.

Hepatoprotectors are special drugs that can have an extremely beneficial effect on the liver and its functional responsibilities. Preparations with Silibinin have a stabilizing, protective effect on the components of the liver cells, stimulate the production and excretion of bile, and also launch a unique process of restoration of this organ in the body.

A doctor with hepatosis of the liver, as a rule, prescribes the following popular drugs:

Karsil;
Legalon;
Silibor;
Gepabene.

Karsil

Karsil is available in the form of dragees containing 35 mg of Silibinin.

In addition, Karsil contains sucrose, the content of which should be remembered by patients with fructose intolerance, as well as with glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.

Karsil has no contraindications, except for the development of an allergy to its active substance. Karsil in complex therapy is allowed to be used, if necessary, in the treatment of another disease in the body with vitamin complexes and corticosteroids, as a protective drug.

Recommended for use in children from 5 years of age, if there are symptoms of intoxication or impaired liver function. As a rule, 5 mg per kg of the child's weight is prescribed, which are divided into 2 or 3 equal doses used per day.

For adults treating fatty liver disease, treatment is recommended to be carried out with one or two tablets, three times a day, if necessary, the doctor can double the dose. The general course of treatment should last at least 3 months.

It is worth noting that very rarely, but there may be an adverse reaction in the form of disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, dyspeptic disorders and alopecia. But after stopping taking Karsil, these reactions in the body completely disappear.

The cost of a package of Karsil, numbering 80 dragees, varies from 350 to 370 rubles.

Legalon

Encapsulated hepatoprotector of plant origin Legalon is available in two concentrations of 70 and 140 mg of the active substance - Silibinin.

In the 140 mg variant, it is not used for children under 12 years of age, and for the treatment of hepatosis, adolescents and adults are prescribed 1 capsule three times a day, without chewing or releasing the powder from the capsule shell. Symptoms of drug-induced hepatitis and difficulties in the functioning of the gallbladder can also serve as an indication for use.

The course of treatment of the disease is selected by the doctor, based on the severity of the disease and its course.

Overdose when taking Silibinin preparations is officially excluded, however, with a theoretical exaggeration of the dose, it is necessary to induce vomiting, flush the stomach with a large intake of liquid and take activated charcoal at the rate of: 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.

The cost of packaging No. 30 and No. 60 is around 330 and 590 rubles, respectively.

Silibor

Silibor is a hepatoprotector in orange tablets with a characteristic odor.

For adults and adolescents from 12 years of age, when treating fatty hepatosis, Silibor is prescribed 2 or 3 tablets three times a day, half an hour before meals.

When taking especially toxic medicinal substances (for example, Griseofulvin with microsporia), in order to prevent damage to liver cells, a child from 1 year old can be prescribed, the dosage and duration of treatment, at the same time, is determined by the doctor individually.

Among the adverse reactions, an itchy rash on the skin is announced, which disappears without a trace with the abolition of Silibor and preparations of similar active substances.

The course of treatment of the disease is set for a month at least, for six months maximum. After a month of rest, you can resume taking Silibor at the same dosage.

Gepabene

In combination with milk thistle in Gepabene capsules, an extract of medicinal fumes is combined, which stimulates the production and excretion of bile.

Prohibited for patients performing the treatment of fatty hepatosis, whose age is under 18 years, as well as in the presence of an allergic reaction to any of the substances of the drug.

Capsules, like other Silibinin preparations, are drunk after meals for the treatment of hepatosis, adults and adolescents are recommended to use one, three times a day, every 8 hours.

The cost of Gepabene is around 500 rubles.

Alternative methods of treatment of hepatosis of the liver

As an adjunct therapy in the treatment of the disease, traditional medicine methods can be used.

However, it is worth remembering that folk remedies are not able to replace drugs and always consult with your doctor before using any of the methods.

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The principle of prescribing treatment

Before prescribing medication, the doctor must identify the causes that caused hepatosis.

The main factors leading to fatty liver disease can be:

Improper nutrition - excessive passion for diets and dramatic weight loss, on the one hand, and overeating junk food, leading to obesity, on the other.
Pharmacological drugs taken uncontrollably. These include many antibiotics, estrogens, glucocorticoids, antivirals, and vitamin A-containing agents.
Genetic metabolic diseases.
Alcoholic beverages and drugs (even the so-called lungs) with regular use.
Poisonous mushrooms and industrial toxic substances.
Chronic ailments: gastritis, pancreatitis, hyperuricemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, papillomavirus, thyrotoxicosis, painful fullness. A disease such as hepatosis in an acute form can also manifest itself in a difficult pregnancy.

The prescribed treatment also takes into account the level of liver dysfunction.

Hepatosis manifests itself in four stages:

Zero degree. Hepatocytes attract microscopic fat droplets. In fact, you can not treat, the disease can be corrected by changing lifestyle, in particular, nutrition.
First degree. Obesity of hepatocytes reaches an average degree, the degeneration of the liver cells themselves into lipid tissue begins. Here, pharmacological treatment is already needed.
Second degree. Whole foci of transformed hepatocytes appear, the lesion is diffuse, both medium and large droplets.
Third degree. Pronounced diffuse obesity of liver cells. Large fat droplets not only fill the hepatocytes inside, but also stick on the outside, forming fatty cysts.

Effective Medicines

The treatment of this disease is aimed primarily at eliminating the causes that caused it. In addition, it is necessary to take drugs to restore a healthy metabolism, regenerate tissues and get rid of toxins. Such drug treatment involves the selection of individually suitable hepatoprotectors and antioxidants.

The former increase the resistance of liver cells by strengthening their membranes, improving the synthesis of the necessary phospholipids.

Hepatoprotectors also lower the level of bile acids, stimulate the separation of bile. Antioxidants destroy free radicals harmful to hepatocytes, reducing the rate of oxidative reactions, and stop inflammatory processes.

What drugs can a doctor prescribe against hepatosis?

Medications	What do they contain	How do they work
Essentiale, Lecithin, Essliver Forte, Phosphogliv	Essential phospholipids	Protect liver cells. Cleanse the liver of heavy fats. They must be taken within a few months.
"Heptral", "Ademethionine", "Methionine", "Taufon", "Dibicor", "Taurine"	Sulfoamino acids, in particular taurine	Designed for a complex effect: they act as antioxidants and membrane stabilizing agents. These drugs stimulate hepatic blood flow by dissolving bile acids, regulate enzyme production, and regulate glucose metabolism. It takes one to two months to heal.
Gepabene, Legalon, Liv 52, Karsil, Hofitol, Silimar	Active extracts of medicinal plants: milk thistle, fumes, artichoke and others	They have choleretic and hepatoprotective properties. In addition, herbal medicines usually contain B vitamins, ascorbic acid, carotene, which has a positive effect on metabolic processes. The course of application is individual.

Additional maintenance drugs

All of the above funds are used only as directed by a doctor, taking into account individual characteristics and side effects. Self-treatment is not allowed. Even vitamins in overdose can be dangerous.

Hepatologists recommend combining treatment with pharmacological preparations with phytotherapy. It is best to treat hepatosis with decoctions of milk thistle and oats. They normalize the outflow of bile, relieve spasms, remove toxins, stop the oxidative process in liver cells, and reanimate damaged hepatocyte membranes. Recommend doctors and herbal teas with lemon balm, mint, rose hips. It's a good idea to include parsley, dill and green salads in your daily diet, as well as artichokes and turmeric. The active substances in them restore liver tissue and remove heavy fats.

But it is not enough to treat such a disease only with pharmacological preparations and medicinal herbs.

It is very important to change your lifestyle, follow a diet, get rid of excess weight, give up alcohol.

Do not forget about physical activity. They are important for preventing obesity and maintaining immunity. When hepatosis is especially useful hiking, swimming, jogging, water aerobics.

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What is fatty liver disease

Liver steatosis (fatty hepatosis) looks like this inside: large vacuoles (reserve places) of neutral fats accumulate in the cells. Collagen fibers appear. Areas of tissue become inflamed. The liver is affected by diseases associated with a violation of the body's fat metabolism. When conducting a biopsy, the content of neutral fats in the organ is more than 10%.

Approximate factors that indicate the need for treatment of fatty liver hepatosis:

Nutrition. Starvation, sudden weight loss in short periods of time, overeating.
Medicines. The use of such drugs, especially expired: Fluconazole, Amiodarone, Methotrexate, Tetracycline (in the form of ointments, injections), Tamoxifen, Didanosine, Diltiazem.
Alcoholic drinks and drugs. More than 350 ml of vodka per week for men and 175 ml for women, the use of cocaine for the liver is extremely detrimental. Excesses and dangerous substances provoke not only hepatosis, but also other diseases.
Poisons, toxic substances. Poisonous mushrooms, pesticides, various bacteria and fungus.
Metabolism. The disease is detected in the presence of pathologies: Weber-Christian, Ray, Volman.
Other factors. Gastritis, diverticula, papilloma.

Symptoms of the disease

The main signs and conditions by which hepatomegaly disease is diagnosed:

pain in the liver;
heaviness in the stomach;
discomfort in the right hypochondrium;
flatulence;
vomiting and nausea;
loss of appetite;
body weakness;
drowsiness;
deterioration in coordination of movements;
jaundice;
diathesis;
development of abdominal dropsy;
dystrophy of the body;
convulsions;
loss of consciousness;
cirrhosis;
oncological diseases.

Early hepatosis

The disease develops with constant alcohol abuse, improper diet, obesity. In the process of developing steatosis, a person begins to show symptoms of liver failure. The early period of the disease is expressed by mild periodic pain in the right side of the abdomen under the chest. At the same time, a person with an early stage of the disease does not have vomiting, jaundice, or constant nausea. Diseases associated with hepatosis are:

diabetes;

thyretoxicosis;
pancreatitis;
fibrosis;
hepatitis.

Progressive hepatosis

Timely treatment of fatty liver hepatosis, which is progressing, will save a person from a tragic outcome of the situation. The majority of the population suffering from steatosis are women. The disease is often detected by chance, when diagnosing other diseases. It is clearly expressed by symptoms such as:

the presence of nausea and vomiting;
temperature increase;
jaundice;
pain in right side.

How to treat fatty liver disease

The specifics of the treatment of fatty liver hepatosis consists of several rules:

Diet. It is imperative to follow the correct diet for the patient! There are strict limits in partial or complete restriction from canned foods, animal fats, food additives, dyes. A particularly strict diet for hepatosis of the liver should be observed by overweight people. It is important to avoid overeating.
Medicines. Any additional treatment with tablets, syrups, tinctures affects the functioning of the liver, so you should not prescribe medications for fatty hepatosis to yourself. Be sure to consult a doctor (especially during pregnancy).
Slimming. It is forbidden to lose weight sharply: the process of losing excess weight should be gradual in order to avoid stressful situations for the body. Fasting, the use of pills and drugs for weight loss in hepatosis of the liver is prohibited.

Medical therapy

The use of one type of therapy is insufficient to completely cure the pathology. Often hepatosis of the liver is accompanied by other diseases. The sooner the causes of the development of the disease in the body are identified, the more correctly the treatment will be prescribed and additional symptoms will be avoided. The liver is treated with drugs that:

increase insulin sensitivity;
reduce the level of fat cells in the blood, liver;
reduce the level of statin in the body;
improve the movement of blood through the vessels.

Alternative Methods

There is not only a medical direction of treatment, but also an alternative therapy for hepatosis of the liver. It will not be possible to completely regenerate the cells of an organ in this way, but for the prevention and maintenance of a normal state, this method is productive. Alternative therapies that stimulate the recovery of liver cells:

autohemoozone therapy (high level of ozone);
synhalant oxygen;
hirudotherapy;
treatment of hepatosis with ultrasound.

How to cure fatty liver hepatosis folk remedies

Folk recipes are suitable for complex treatment. Fatty liver can be treated with the following recipes:

Collection of herbs. Plantain, St. John's wort take three teaspoons each, and Eleutherococcus, immortelle, chamomile - two each. Mix all dry herbs and brew a tablespoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water. Infuse for half an hour, strain and take 1 tablespoon every day three times before meals. Sugar, honey and other sweet substances should not be added. For treatment with such a decoction, two months are needed.
Tincture. Marigold, nasturtium, centaury, calendula, take 1 teaspoon. Pour everything with boiling water (0.5 liters), insist. You need to drink such a drink warm in 50 ml 10-15 minutes before a meal.
Collection of herbs for excretion of bile (folk hepatoprotector). In equal proportions, mix dry rose hips, corn stigmas, immortelle, milk thistle and pour 0.5 boiling water. Leave for several hours, then take a glass before meals.
Apricot. The normal functioning of the liver will ensure a regular supply of vitamins that are in the apricot kernels, which you need to eat 5 pieces per day.

Diet for fatty liver

Dieting is the main part of the treatment of liver infiltration. Which foods are allowed, and which are better to immediately limit or exclude from the menu in order to stop moderate hepatosis:

Kinds	Can you eat with hepatitis?
Meat products	Turkey, rabbit, beef and pork (lean parts)	Fatty meats - lamb, beef, pork Meat fat broth Sausage and smoked meats canned food
Bakery	Bread with bran	Pastries, white bread
	Sea fish (hake, sea bass) Seafood	Sturgeon
Cereals, cereals	Oatmeal, buckwheat
	Uzvar without sugar	Alcohol Strong coffee
Vegetables, fruits, herbs	Any vegetables, fruits Green salad, rhubarb Dried fruits	Onion and garlic
Milk products	Fat free - all	Ice cream
	Only egg white
Fats, oils, sauces	Butter Vegetable oil	Margarine Flavor enhancers

Video about the treatment of fatty liver with natural remedies

Hepatosis is a liver disease, which is based primarily on metabolic disorders in hepatocytes (cells) of the liver, against which dystrophic changes in hepatocytes develop. Dystrophic changes lead to the replacement of functional liver cells in adipose tissue.

Fatty liver occurs when liver hepatocytes accumulate fats, complex fats, turning them into fat cells. Fatty liver is a reversible process that can be prevented before irreversible processes can begin in the body. The main task of a patient with fatty liver is to pay attention to the symptoms of visual and internal manifestations as soon as possible. Seek advice from a doctor and start an effective treatment with drug treatments in combination with dietary nutrition and possible treatments in traditional medicine.

The process of transformation of liver cells into fatty

Fatty hepatosis, dystrophic changes in the liver cells, all these are synonymous with the process of accumulation of triglycerides (simple fats) in the liver cells.

Under the influence of alcohol, fatty and smoked foods, taking medications, a lazy lifestyle, factors that sooner or later lead to fatty hepatosis. Perhaps one of the most dangerous factors and causes of fatty hepatosis are toxins that enter the body. Incoming toxic substances, toxins are directed directly to the liver.

The liver is an organ that includes many functions, and one of them is the function of processing, decomposition, and neutralization. Any substance or product that enters the body undergoes strict control by the liver, which converts them into simple fats by splitting them. With a constant flow of excess fat, the accumulation of fat in the liver is inevitable, hepatosis of the liver is the next step in the development of an unfavorable diagnosis.

The accumulation of simple fats in the liver hepatocytes gradually begin their process of degenerative degeneration into fatty, dense tissue. Adipose dense tissue becomes a significant barrier to the normal functionality of the liver to neutralize toxic substances and soon leads to liver dysfunction.

Liver dysfunction develops into fibrotic processes of the liver tissue (formation of scar tissue). Fibrosis is followed by cirrhosis of the liver. Liver cirrhosis is a disease that is quite difficult to treat with a final recovery, in advanced forms it can lead to death. The growth of the connective parenchyma (liver tissue), captures the cells and completely replaces them. That is why it is so important to recognize in the early stages of development of hepatosis of the liver.

There are three stages in the development of the disease hepatosis:

The first stage of fatty hepatosis is the occurrence of foci of accumulation of simple fats, fat cells. Fat cells can be localized in focal lesions at small distances from each other. The first stage is the process of diffuse formations of fatty hepatosis.
The second stage of fatty hepatosis is the process of a significant increase in the area of accumulation of hepatocytes, the first proliferation of connective tissue between hepatocytes.
The third stage of fatty hepatosis is the process of formation of pronounced areas of connective fibrous tissue, a large accumulation of fat cells.

Obesity and other causes of hepatosis

To eliminate the disease means first of all to find the cause of the disease and try to completely remove it. The purpose of therapy depends on the primary cause of the disease. Obesity is one of the characteristic causes of hepatosis of the liver, leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver. Consider the various reasons that lead to the degeneration of normal liver tissue into adipose tissue.

Causes of the disease due to impaired metabolism of fats, lipid metabolism. Lipid disorders include:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent patients);
Obesity 2-3 degrees;
An abnormal increase in blood lipid levels (hypertriglyceridemia).

The liver is our body's filter to neutralize toxic effects. All antagonistic substances, toxins that have entered the body, undergo a procedure of neutralization and decomposition. With an excess flow of such substances, the liver ceases to cope with this function. Excessive, systematic use of ethanol-containing drinks (alcohol) leads to fatty hepatosis.

The cause of the disease is hepatosis of the liver, including factors of radiation exposure in unfavorable areas with overestimated levels of background radiation.

Excessive consumption of fats in food, excessive passion for sweets, fatty meat, fish, smoked meats causes a violation of lipid metabolism in the body, including this applies to people who do not consume enough protein in their daily diet.

It may seem strange that hepatosis of the liver can also occur during fasting, but fasting, like malnutrition, is the cause of lipid metabolism disorders and also leads to hepatosis of the liver. Mothers of young girls should pay attention to the fact that the desire for a model, often anorexic appearance leads to serious consequences on the part of the body's reaction.

Drug-induced hepatosis is a form of hepatosis of long-term use of drugs aimed at antibacterial effects, in other words, drugs of the antibiotic group.

When taking antibiotics under the mandatory supervision of a doctor, it is imperative to follow a diet that should include prebiotics, substances that protect the healthy intestinal, bacterial flora of the body.

Another important factor and cause of liver hepatosis is the excessive action of adrenal hormones, diseases of the endocrine system, lack of thyroxine, thyroid hormone. The drugs aldosterone, cortisol, corticosterones, which are prescribed, are taken under constant dosage control in order to avoid the possibility of a diagnosis of hepatosis of the liver.

Symptoms of fatty liver

It is impossible to unequivocally say about the symptoms of the course of the disease hepatosis of the liver. The characteristic symptoms of the disease can manifest themselves in different ways depending on the stage of the disease. In most cases, at an early stage, you can notice only some inconvenience in the body from the organs of the digestive system and visually. The appearance of fat deposits on the side of the thighs, the abdomen, the appearance of a second chin and other signs of obesity that has begun. Each stage is characterized by one or another sign, the most complex and not always reversible, is the third degree of liver obesity, which, in addition to fibrosis of liver tissues, develops into growth over the entire surface of the liver with connective tissue that captures liver cells and leads to liver cirrhosis.

Consider the general, clinical symptoms of the manifestation of fatty hepatosis:

Heaviness in the right hypochondrium ();
Dull pain in the right hypochondrium (primary liver damage);
Attacks of acute pain in the right hypochondrium (the process of fibrosis, cirrhosis of the liver);
Visual disturbances (decrease in good visual acuity);
General state of depression;
Sleepiness during the daytime;
Sleeplessness at night;
Bouts of nausea;
Vomiting reflexes with a taste of bitterness in the oral cavity;
Indigestion (dysbacteriosis, diarrhea);
Skin rashes like Urticaria;
Dull skin tone (pallor).

Only the acute and severe form of hepatosis usually manifests itself in the symptoms of the disease, the primary stages are asymptomatic, or with signs that can often be confused with "normal" holiday overeating, colds and acute respiratory diseases.

Methods for diagnosing the disease of hepatosis

Perhaps it was at this moment when you are reading this article that you noticed some signs of hepatosis. Do not hesitate, consult a doctor.

The most common diagnosis is an ultrasound examination of the liver, which shows characteristic changes in the liver towards an increase in size and good echogenicity of the organ. The echogenicity of any organ in the body with ultrasound indicates the inflammatory processes occurring in the diseased organ.

The doctor will prescribe a diagnosis, which includes:

, captures echoes of fatty hepatosis, enlargement of the organ.
A liver biopsy is a puncture of the liver tissue, taken by inserting a special needle with a tip to take a minimal piece of tissue from the affected liver tissue. The procedure is performed with anesthesia of the right hypochondrium (an injection with an anesthetic). A positive result for hepatosis of the liver is the detection of fat cells. A contraindication to a biopsy is poor blood clotting, a blood clotting test is mandatory taken from all patients before taking a puncture. Poor blood clotting - possible bleeding at the time of puncture of the liver tissue, after the procedural period.
KTM - computed tomography allows you to determine the affected, enlarged areas of the liver.
MRI - magnetic resonance imaging using the physical phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance in the study of internal organs and tissues.

Pregnancy and hepatosis of the liver

Fatty hepatosis occurs during pregnancy, due to the hormonal background of a woman, namely failures in the hormonal system of the body. The use of excessive amounts of food during pregnancy is an integral reason for the possibility of hepatosis disease. Overeating, threatens with acute fatty hepatosis of a pregnant woman, briefly in medical terminology it is written as AFGB. Acute fatty hepatosis leads to serious complications during pregnancy. Possible death of a woman during labor, childbirth.

The dangerous period of fatty hepatosis is observed between 29 and 38 weeks of pregnancy. These dates are conditional, since the disease can also manifest itself in earlier stages of pregnancy, earlier than 29 weeks.

Icteric signs of the disease during pregnancy are one of the most important:

Yellowing of the skin;
Yellow color of the sclera;
The whites of the eyes are yellow;
Light feces;
Dark urine (the color of strong tea);
General weakness;
Malaise;
Bitterness in the mouth;
The appearance of heartburn with a constant manifestation;
Bouts of nausea;
Vomiting with and without bile;
Discomfort in the right hypochondrium, feeling of heaviness, dull pain;
Loss of appetite.

With any of the possible symptoms of Jaundice, it is necessary to consult a doctor who observes a pregnant woman throughout the pregnancy, for advice and further treatment therapy.

Changing your habitual and not quite correct life in excessive consumption of sweets, fats, alcohol, the absence of any sports activities is the first step to recovery from fatty liver. Treatment of fatty liver hepatosis is proper nutrition and adherence to a special diet. The less fat, alcohol, toxins will enter the body, the maximum effect will be during treatment. To rid the liver of fats, the primary task of the patient with fatty liver.

It is best to start dietary nutrition at an early stage of the development of hepatosis disease, but you should not assume that with obesity to a higher degree, you need to abandon dietary nutrition and take only medications.

The diet effectively fights triglycerides (simple fats) and prevents them from disrupting the normal functions of the liver for processing and detoxification.

Dietary nutrition in the diagnosis of hepatosis of the liver must be boiled or steamed, baked dishes are allowed. Consumption of at least 1.5 liters of fluid per day, not counting drunk compotes, kissels, teas and other drinks. All drinks must be non-carbonated. Gas affects flatulence in the gastrointestinal tract, which negatively affects the functionality of the stomach and liver. Especially do not forget about this at the time of pregnancy for women. Salt in the diet should be kept to a minimum.

Everything that is in terms of products is FAT, a high percentage of anything, should be excluded.

Foods to be excluded in the diagnosis of fatty hepatosis:

All drinks and cooked meals must be at room temperature. Cold use is strictly prohibited in the diagnosis of hepatosis of the liver.

Foods to include in your diet:

All products must be non-greasy, fat-free, with a minimum percentage of fat content.

Kefir;
Cottage cheese;
Yogurt;
Sour cream;
Milk;
Semolina;
Oatmeal, bran;
Buckwheat grain;
hard cheese;
Milk soup;
Vegetable soup;

Summer borscht without fatty meat and frying;
Broccoli;
red cabbage;
Zucchini;
Carrot;
Tomatoes (1-2 small per day);
Lazy dumplings;
Pasta in soups;
Potato (1-2 per day);
Eggs - scrambled eggs;

One boiled (medium softness) per day;
Paste;
Zephyr;
Kissel;
Uzvar;
Compotes from non-acidic fruits and berries;
Coffee with milk;
Not a strong tea;
The berries are not sour;
Fruit drink from berries;
Fruits are not acidic;
Rosehip decoction.

Rosehip decoction is one of the main drinks throughout the diet and further dietary nutrition, which you may have to adhere to throughout your life. Rosehip has excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hematopoietic properties. Rosehip decoction actively helps the liver to remove toxins from the body.

The recipe for making rose hips is very simple. To prepare, take 100-200 grams of rose hips, rinse, brew with boiling water in a thermos. Leave to infuse during the day. Every day, take a decoction before or after meals, 0.5 cups warm.

Pharmacies sell an extract from rose hips called "Holosas", which completely facilitates the preparation of a rosehip decoction. Dilute one teaspoon in a glass of warm water. Take 0.5 cup before or after meals.

The healing properties of pine nuts have been known since ancient times. Pine nut is a very good helper of antioxidant properties, pine nut oil strengthens liver hepatocytes well, providing them with a beneficial recovery effect. A teaspoon of pine nuts per day, for one month. In the future, you need to take a break, and be sure to consult with your doctor on the further scheme of using pine nuts.

Or the diagnosis of hepatosis of the liver with a characteristic increase in the organ, it stimulates very well in the direction of decreasing the size - juice, infusion of lemon. Method of preparation: 1-2 lemons, wash well under warm water. Using a fine blender grater, grind together with the zest to a gruel state. Pour 0.5 boiling water (1 lemon), respectively 1 liter of water per (2 lemons). Leave the prepared broth overnight, 12 hours. After the broth is infused, it must be filtered through cheesecloth and squeezed out. Take one tablespoon between meals. Take an infusion of lemon should be no more than 3 days. A break in taking lemon juice should be at least 3-4 days.

Dietary treatment, adherence to medications prescribed by a doctor, examination at the appointed time, medical tests for fat content in the body, repeated examination procedures by ultrasound, CT, MRI can always determine the health of your liver, and will make it possible to control the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment.