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Plentiful drink at a temperature. How to bring down a high temperature - advice from a nurse. Food and drink for colds

Many people know that at a high temperature you need to drink as much liquid as possible, with a cold, for example, you really want to drink hot tea and lie down under a warm, cozy thing. But is it possible to drink hot tea at a temperature? Will this lead to an increase in the already high degree of body temperature?

What temperature is considered high?

Before answering the question of whether it is possible to drink scalding tea and hot tea in general at a high temperature, you need to decide what is considered an elevated temperature. For many, a temperature of up to 37 ° C is absolutely normal, for others it causes quite strong discomfort. An indicator from 38 ° to 38.5 ° is already considered clearly elevated, but at the same time, doctors do not recommend lowering the temperature if it is below 38 degrees. An upward change in the indicator means that the body is fighting the disease, and up to this point it is important to give the opportunity to fight the infection on its own. If the value approaches 39 °C, a number of measures must be taken to lower it. At the same time, it is extremely important to find out the exact cause of the change in body temperature, and not to self-medicate if the degrees cannot be “knocked down”.

Is it possible to drink tea at an elevated temperature

At elevated and high temperatures, dehydration of the body occurs. The higher the value of the thermometer, the more the body needs liquid, the water must enter the body in the required volume. To replenish the supply of life-giving moisture in the body, along the way to supply it with the necessary vitamins and minerals, tea will help. Especially for these purposes, herbal tea is suitable. For example, plants such as mint, chamomile, lime flowers, St. John's wort, sea buckthorn will have an excellent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, diaphoretic and diuretic effect. But most doctors do not recommend drinking hot tea at elevated temperatures. However, if the mark on the thermometer does not exceed 38 ° C, you can indulge in a hot healthy drink if you really want to. So, if you add useful herbs, berries and spices (cinnamon, ginger, cardamom) to such a drink at a body temperature of 37.5 ° C, it will be much easier for the body to cope with an unpleasant symptom and its cause. The drink should be drunk no more than 1.5 liters per day, and at the end of the tea ceremony, lie down to rest. In addition, hot tea can irritate a sore throat, and even cause a burn of the mucous membrane. And regular use of too scalding water can cause serious diseases of the intestines and throat.

If the temperature is above 38

If the mark on the thermometer has exceeded 38 ° C, you should not drink hot tea, otherwise, the fever may become even greater. The internal organs may additionally heat up, and the surface temperature of the skin may seem low. At a value of 38.8 °, you do not need to drink or eat hot. The rule even applies to broths, which many of us are used to drinking when we catch a cold. The body should receive fairly light, not burdening the stomach, non-hot food.

But continuing to drink plenty of fluids is essential, and it's a good idea to use a healthy herbal tea. How to be? If the body temperature exceeds 38 ° C, you need to drink the drink warm. Moreover, the volume rate increases to two liters. You can not ignore the use of ordinary plain water.

Well, if the mark on the thermometer crawled over 39.5 ° or 40 ° C, you should immediately contact the specialists. It is very dangerous to self-medicate with such indicators, especially if other symptoms occur, for example, pain in the lungs, convulsions, etc.

Even if the patient is chilled and wants to warm himself with a burning drink, hot drinks should not be included in the drinking regimen. At high temperatures, additional heating should be avoided. Otherwise, the heat will not leave the body, and the temperature will creep up.

Whether to drink tea with milk at a temperature

Known to us since childhood. From a young age, many are accustomed to drinking hot milk for colds. Milk is really able to help the body weakened by a cold, because it contains many useful substances. But with a fever, hot milk, and, accordingly, hot tea with milk, should not be drunk. It is difficult for the intestines to cope with the load, and milk can cause gas and diarrhea.

Naturally, you can not drink tea with milk at elevated temperatures if there is intolerance to the product. By the way, milk intolerance in humans is quite common.

How to drink tea at high temperature

It is better to infuse herbal tea for a long time, several hours, ideally in a thermos. Drink the drink in small portions throughout the day. Warm tea regulates body temperature, bringing it back to normal. It will be useful to add spices, but you should not put sugar. In burning tea, even honey will be useless; at high temperatures, its beneficial properties disappear.

Drinking hot tea at a high temperature or not depends on the nature of the disease that caused the increase in performance, and on the specific value on the thermometer.

Usually in an adult, a temperature of 38 accompanies colds and other types of diseases. At this temperature, an adult should follow the following two recommendations:

  • - at a temperature of 38 in an adult, drugs that can raise the temperature cannot be used. These include mustard plasters and warm compresses, liquor, hot drinks, coffee, steam inhalations, hot baths, and drugs designed to deliberately raise the temperature.
  • - if an adult does not have a temperature of 38 and above, then it is not necessary to knock it down, since at this temperature the patient's body produces interferon, which is capable of actively destroying pathogenic viruses in a natural way. And with an artificial decrease in body temperature, there may be a threat of complications, which will require prolonged use of certain antibiotic drugs. In addition, the recovery period in this case will be much longer.

At a temperature of 38 in an adult, as a rule, there is increased sweating - this is an opportunity for the body to overcome the infection, as well as normalize body temperature. After all, the sweat that comes out of the skin contributes to cooling, thereby preventing overheating.

If an adult has a temperature of 38, then it is necessary:

  • - dress the patient in thin, light cotton clothes: put cotton socks on your feet, and a T-shirt or T-shirt made of cotton fabric on your body, you can tie a bandage on your forehead so that it absorbs perspiration;
  • - every 2 hours (depending on the amount of sweating) you need to change clothes, pillowcases, sheets, as irritation may appear on the patient's body from wet tissue;
  • - you can not wrap the patient in warm blankets, and also put warm clothes on him, because his body will no longer cool;
  • - the air in the room where the patient is located should not be very humid or very hot. The danger is represented by various ultrasonic humidifiers, which are able to create steam, usually saturated with bacteria. And since a patient with a high temperature often breathes only through his mouth, it means that in this case he has no protection from the pathogenic bacteria inhaled by him, which can aggravate his condition;
  • - the best solution would be to cover a sick person with a thin blanket made of natural material that can absorb sweat. The same applies to the pillow, which must necessarily have a moisture-proof pillowcase. It would be better to put a pillow made of artificial materials under the patient's head;
  • - Another problem that leads to dehydration is a malfunction of the bladder and kidneys. If the patient has very little urine, while it has a bright color, then this may indicate very severe dehydration. But without a sufficient amount of urine, the bladder and kidney walls become very defenseless against infection, in particular if the main disease has arisen due to a bacterial nature. For this reason, you should not drink various hot drinks, as they can provoke the development of bacteria;
  • - active sweating usually occurs accompanied by dehydration, especially if the person is already in old age. The initial symptoms of dehydration are low blood pressure, palpitations, nausea, dizziness, and seizures. Simultaneously with the release of moisture from the body, it usually becomes depleted of minerals - calcium, magnesium, potassium, etc. And if the patient has fainted, then it is immediately necessary to call an ambulance. To avoid dehydration, you need to give the patient to drink as often as possible. And it is best to drink non-carbonated mineral water, while giving the patient supplements with magnesium and calcium. A ripe avocado can serve as an optimal source of potassium.

A temperature of 38 ° C is a rather unpleasant condition, which almost everyone is familiar with firsthand. This violation of thermoregulation is accompanied by a feeling of internal heat and other unpleasant symptoms and is nothing more than a protective reaction of the immune system aimed at protecting the body. Therefore, when struggling with chills and a temperature of 38 ° C, one should not self-medicate, first of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of the problem.

Reasons for the appearance of a temperature of 38 ° C

The body temperature, which has reached 38 ° C, is called febrile (febris in Latin means "fever"). In this situation, we are talking about a moderate fever. As a rule, it develops under the influence of unfavorable external or internal factors, leading to the activation of the body's immune defenses. The thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus is responsible for increasing body temperature, restructuring its work under the influence of pyrogens - special substances that cause fever.

There are many reasons for an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C. The main ones are the following:

Diseases of an infectious nature

Drugs that fight body temperature are available in the form of tablets, suppositories, soluble powders, in children also in the form of mixtures, syrups. Solutions, medicines, syrups have the fastest action. Within half an hour after taking the temperature will drop. Candles have the slowest action. With their use, the temperature drops after an hour and a half. However, the action lasts much longer than other drugs (about six hours), so it is best to use them at night. It should be noted that the use of candles is not a very convenient method. They dissolve much longer than other means, their action depends on the degree of filling of the rectum.

You can take these medicines at regular intervals, but not more than every 4 hours. At this time, you should drink as much liquid as possible. Infusion of linden, raspberries, tea with lemon and honey, cranberry or lingonberry fruit drinks, and just compotes, juices are very useful at this time. By the way, at a high temperature, you can try to drink the following drink: add the juice of one lemon to a glass of hot water. It can also assist in lowering body temperature.

If there is a need, you should know that it is not advisable to wrap yourself in warm clothes at this time, quite the contrary - it is worth taking measures aimed at cooling the body: undress, rub yourself with a solution of alcohol or vinegar (the solution is prepared by mixing the ingredients in equal amounts). Rubbing should be performed in the following order: arms, axillary zones, legs, back, abdomen and chest, excluding the heart area), apply napkins moistened with cold water or bottles of cold water to the groin and under the arms. If the temperature is 38 or even higher in young children, it is advisable to rub them with warm water. The use of vinegar and alcohol for children is undesirable and fraught with burns.

With an increase in temperature indicators, it is customary to talk about the beginning of any inflammatory process. A temperature of 38 degrees is febrile and indicates hyperthermia. This symptom leads to weakness, severe fatigue and fatigue. What to do if the temperature is 38 degrees?

A temperature of 38 degrees can occur for a variety of reasons. The main factors include:

  • overheating of the body;
  • development of stressful situations;
  • excessive physical activity.

Very often, at a temperature of 38 degrees, other unpleasant symptoms occur in the form of a sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, chills, cough. This process suggests that the patient develops an infectious disease of a bacterial or viral nature.

Often a temperature of 38 without symptoms in an adult indicates the presence of an infection in the urinary system. Then it is much more difficult to diagnose the disease. For this, it is necessary to undergo an examination, which primarily includes the delivery of blood and urine.

If at a temperature of 38 degrees the patient has a strong cough at night, then it is customary to speak of the development of tuberculosis. This disease is manifested due to the penetration of Koch's sticks into the body. In this case, the disease can affect not only the patient's lungs, but bone and joint structures, as well as the intestines.

When the temperature is 38 degrees and diarrhea, it is customary to talk about a stronger intoxication of the body as a result of poisoning. If appropriate measures are not taken, then dehydration of the body, a severe disorder of the digestive system, and death can occur.

If an adult has a temperature of 38 without symptoms, then tumor-like neoplasms may have appeared in the body. It is difficult to detect their presence on your own. Therefore, a thorough examination is required, which includes radiography, computed or magnetic tomography, and ultrasound diagnostics.

In children under two years of age, a temperature of 38 degrees may indicate teething. Then there may be other symptoms in the form of increased salivation, dragging fingers and toys into the mouth. Often there is diarrhea, runny nose and cough.

Therapeutic measures at a body temperature of 38 degrees

What to do with the temperature of the patient? First of all, you need to find out the reason for what is happening. To do this, you need to call a doctor at home.
If the body has been poisoned, then it is worth taking drugs that remove all harmful substances from the body. Most often, patients are prescribed Regidron and sorbents.

The effect of Regidron is aimed at retaining fluid in the body and removing bad substances. The medicine is sold in the form of a powder, which includes a salt component. The medicine can also be prepared at home by adding one tablespoon of salt, soda and sugar per liter of boiled water.

Sorbents also remove harmful substances from the body, restoring digestive function. Often, patients are prescribed Smecta, Enterosgel, Filtrum.
In case of poisoning and high temperature, you need to drink plenty of fluids in the form of water, mineral water, rice water and raisin compote.

How to bring down the temperature in an adult with an infectious disease? The first step is to identify the nature of the disease. It can be viral or bacterial. With a viral disease, the patient is prescribed antipyretics, antiviral drugs.

With the bacterial form, everything is much more complicated. It is difficult to identify the pathogen without laboratory analysis. But often doctors prescribe antibiotics at a temperature. The most popular are Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Azithromycin.

To restore the digestive function, pre- and probiotics are prescribed in the form of Linex, Normabact, Bifiform.
How to bring down the temperature in children? If the cause was teething, then antipyretic drugs should be taken at a temperature above 38 degrees. In this case, this procedure is best done at night, so that the baby has the opportunity to sleep.

As antipyretics, you can give Panadol, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen in syrup, or put Cefekon or Nurofen suppositories.

If the cause is an infectious disease, then all therapeutic measures should be taken in the form of:

  1. taking antipyretic drugs;
  2. the use of drops from the common cold;
  3. washing the nasal passages;
  4. use of remedies for sore throat and cough.

If the temperature does not go astray for the third day, then you need to call an ambulance.
How to bring down the temperature in the absence of symptoms? It’s better to do nothing on your own, because neoplasms or an infection in the urinary tract can become a cause without symptoms of a cold. Then you need to go to the doctor and get tested.

Call a doctor at a temperature

When do you need to call an ambulance? This may include:

  1. a temperature of 38 degrees in an adult, which is held for more than three days and does not subside when taking an antipyretic;
  2. the development of white fever in a child under three years of age;
  3. the occurrence of a temperature in an infant above 38.5 degrees;
  4. fever, which is accompanied by a sharp painful feeling in the abdomen;
  5. the appearance of a rash and high fever;
  6. development of a convulsive state;
  7. the presence of severe symptoms of a cold or bacterial infection.

Do not panic if the patient has a sharp rise in temperature of 38 degrees. The main thing is to follow a few recommendations:

  • observe strict bed rest. You must refuse to go to work for three days and take sick leave;
  • observe the drinking regime. You need to drink at least three liters of fluid per day. This will allow the body to recover faster.

At a temperature, you can only rub down with warm water for both adults and children. But warming up procedures should be completely abandoned until the cause is clarified.

In this article, we will look at what you can drink from a fever, as well as how to bring it down quickly at home.

As you know, the average body temperature for the body is 36 - 36.6 ° C, any increase in these values ​​\u200b\u200bmore than 37 ° C is regarded as an increase in body temperature, which indicates the presence of some kind of acute inflammatory process in the body that requires a comprehensive diagnosis and medical treatment.

It must be remembered that the elevated body temperature should be brought down only when it is more than 38 ° C, since up to this point the body's immune system must independently fight the increased temperature.

To lower the temperature, it is recommended to take antipyretic drugs, the main active ingredient of which is paracetamol or acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), no more than 1-2 tons per day. The decrease in temperature after taking antipyretics comes after 15-20 minutes.

In the complex treatment of high temperature, it is necessary to include the intake of vitamin preparations that significantly strengthen the body's immunity. The most effective are ascorbic acid, which should be taken in 1 t. 1 - 2 r. per day until normal body temperature is restored.

Folk methods of self-treatment will help to quickly bring down the temperature, which include applying cold water compresses to the body, wiping in a uniform amount of water-alcohol, vinegar solutions, as well as drinking a large amount of warm liquid (tea with raspberries, lemon, linden) in order to prevent possible dehydration.

As for children (especially up to 3-4 years of age), for them a high increase in body temperature above 38 ° C is a very dangerous development of serious complications for the body, so you should always have various antipyretic drugs (nurofen, panadol, ibuprofen) with you at home. which are needed immediately when the temperature rises above 38 °C.

Remember: if the temperature is not brought down for a long time by taking antipyretics, it is recommended to call an ambulance team to prevent the possible development of negative complications (acute bronchitis, pneumonia).

Temperature medicines for adults

The most effective medications at elevated temperatures are paracetamol and aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which are recommended to take 1 t. 1 - 2 r. per day if the body temperature is more than 38 ° C.

Combined antipyretic drugs are:

  • Fervex is an excellent tool for quickly lowering body temperature. It is recommended to take no more than 2 - 3 r. in a day;
  • coldrex is a drug that has a good antipyretic and antiviral effect. The decrease in temperature occurs after about 15 - 20 minutes. after taking the drug;
  • panadol - antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agent, should be taken no more than 1 - 2 tons per day;
  • ibuprofen is an excellent antipyretic that quickly and effectively brings down high body temperature. It should be taken 1 ton per day;
  • Theraflu is an effective drug that contributes to a fairly rapid decrease in temperature. It is recommended to take 1 - 2 r. per day at elevated body temperature;
  • combiflu - has a pronounced antipyretic and anti-inflammatory action. It is necessary to take 1 t. 1 - 2 p. in a day.

What can bring down the temperature of 37-37.5 ° C?

An elevated temperature of 37-38 ° C is considered subfebrile, which is temporarily not recommended to be brought down, since at this temperature the patient's body must independently fight the infection or inflammatory process that caused the disease.

When using one of the antipyretic drugs, a person’s temperature, of course, quickly normalizes, but in general, its increase may be associated with some kind of cold or viral disease, which leads to disruption of the patient’s normal fight against infection, which, of course, , significantly delays the further progression of the disease.

There are situations in which it is extremely necessary to lower the temperature of 37 ° C, for this you can use the well-known paracetamol or aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which you need to take 1 t. 1-2 r. in a day.

Also, today there is a huge number of different antipyretic drugs, the most effective of which are panadol, efferalgan, combigripp, ibuprofen, helpex, fervex, coldfrlu, rinza, flukold, etc. You can take any antipyretic, both in the form of tablets, and and in soluble powders 1-2 p. per day depending on the temperature.

If the body temperature stays around 37-37.5 ° C for a long time, then it is necessary to consult with a general practitioner, since it may be associated with the manifestation of an acute or chronic inflammatory process in the body that requires additional examination.

How to bring down the temperature of 38-38.5 ° C?

To reduce the temperature of more than 38 ° C, you can drink any antipyretic agent based on aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) or paracetamol in a total dose of 1 t. 1-2 r. in a day. The patient is advised to observe bed rest with regular consumption of a sufficient amount of warm liquid (at least 2-2.5 liters per day).

Among the most effective, combined antipyretic drugs you can drink:

  • fervex- an effective antipyretic, which is available in the form of a powder, which must first be dissolved in 1 tbsp. warm water. It is recommended to take 1-2 p. in a day;
  • flucytron- one of the best anti-inflammatory drugs, which quickly and effectively helps to reduce fever. The drug is available in the form of a powder, which must first be dissolved in 1 tbsp. warm liquid;
  • antigrippin- an effective fast-acting antipyretic drug, which should be taken in 1 t. 1-2 r. in a day;
  • panadol- a fast antipyretic drug that is available both in the form of tablets and in powder. You need to take the drug 1-2 p. per day depending on the temperature;
  • nurofen- an antipyretic drug that can quickly bring down the high body temperature. It is produced both in the form of tablets and in powder, the daily dose should not exceed more than 2-3 doses;
  • efferalgan- contributes to a fairly rapid decrease in high body temperature. To receive, you need to pre-dissolve 1 sachet of powder in 1 tbsp. warm water, while the daily dose should not exceed 2-3 doses;
  • Coldrex- Antipyretic, which has a good anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended to take the drug 1-2 times a day. in a day;
  • ibuprofen- an effective antipyretic drug of fast action. It is recommended to take 1 t. 1-2 r. in a day.

To reduce the temperature, you can also additionally apply wet compresses soaked in cold water to the forehead, temples, palms and other parts of the body.

If the temperature does not subside for a long time, an adult patient can intramuscularly enter a lytic antipyretic mixture (analgin 2.0 + diphenhydramine 0.5 + papaverine 2.0), which always quickly brings down the high temperature.

For a child, the dose of the drug should be calculated based on his age according to the calculation of 0.1 ml. for 1 year of a child's life. For example: if the child is 4 years old, then, accordingly, he needs to enter 0.4 ml. analgin, 0.4 ml. papaverine and about 0.2 ml. diphenhydramine.

In the event that the high temperature does not go astray for a long time, then it is imperative to call an ambulance team in order to prevent the possible development of complications dangerous to the body.

How to bring down the temperature of 39-40 ° C?

Temperatures above 39 ° C are quite dangerous for the body, so it needs to be reduced as soon as possible. There are a fairly large number of different ways, thanks to which you can quickly bring down the temperature, but unfortunately all of them can effectively and permanently reduce it.

First of all, you can use the usual analgin with aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which you need to take 1 t. 1-2 r. in a day. For children, it is recommended to give ½ tablet.

Ibuprofen or paracetamol has a good antipyretic effect (you need to take 1 t. 1-2 r. per day, depending on the temperature). If the temperature does not subside for a long time, then you can use any combined antipyretic agent based on paracetamol (efferalgan, antigrippin, fervex, coldrex, teraflu, helpex, farmatsitron, rinza, flukold, combiflu, nurofen, etc.).

At a high temperature, the patient must observe strict bed rest, compresses moistened with cold water can be applied to the forehead, temples or elbow bends. If the temperature does not subside for a long time, then you can try rubbing the body with a 9% solution of vinegar (1 tablespoon of vinegar diluted in 1 glass of warm water).

If, after all the above methods, the temperature still does not subside for a long time, then you need to urgently call an emergency ambulance team.

How to bring down the temperature in a child?

To date, there are many different drug antipyretics for fever for children. Most often, drugs are available in the form of syrup, soluble powders, tablets or rectal suppositories for injection into the child's rectum.

An elevated temperature in young children must be brought down immediately when it reaches 38 ° C. It is best to use combined antipyretic syrups for this purpose, which are more convenient for babies to take, and also, this form of the drug is absorbed much faster by the child's body.

Attention: taking aspirin for children under 4-5 years of age is categorically contraindicated due to the negative effect of aspirin on the gastric mucosa, as well as the possible development of unwanted complications.

In children older than 3-4 years, it is recommended to bring down the high temperature with paracetamol, which is available both in the form of tablets and in syrup, and also practically does not cause side effects.
Paracetamol has a rapid antipyretic effect, the main medicinal effect of which manifests itself after 15-20 minutes. after taking it.

Also, analgin with aspirin has a good and fast antipyretic effect, which must be given to the child in the form of tablets at the same time, while the dose of the drug must be calculated according to the age of the child. For example, if a child is 12-14 years old, then he can already be given whole tablets to drink, at 6-10 years old it is recommended to drink 1/2 tablet so as not to cause complications.

The most effective combined drugs for children are:

  • Nurofen is an excellent remedy for fever. Produced in the form of a syrup, it is allowed to take for children from infancy;
  • panadol is a children's antipyretic drug that helps to quickly reduce the temperature. For children under 3-4 years old, it is recommended to take it in the form of a syrup or in rectal suppositories. The decrease in temperature after taking the drug occurs in about 15-20 minutes;
  • efferalgan - a drug that allows you to quickly and effectively bring down the high temperature in children;
  • kalpon - children's suspension from fever;
  • ibuprofen - an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent that makes it easy to bring down high body temperature;
  • viburkol - rectal antipyretic suppositories that have a quick effect against high temperatures.

What can bring down the heat?

To quickly bring down the high body temperature, you can use both quick-acting antipyretics (aspirin, paracetamol, nurofen, fervex, teraflu, eferalgan, etc.), and folk methods (compresses with cold water, rubbing the body with vinegar, drinking a large amount of warm liquid etc.) contributing to a reflex and fairly rapid decrease in high temperature.

Now consider the most effective ways to reduce high temperatures in more detail:

1. antipyretics it is recommended to take immediately when the body temperature rises above 38 ° C, while the main drugs are the safest to take are acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), paracetamol, as well as ibuprofen. Medicines are available both in the form of tablets, suppositories, and in powders for dilution. The daily dose of any antipyretic drug should not exceed more than 2-3 times a day. Also, in pharmacies you can buy many different combined antipyretics (Fervex, Rinza, Antigrippin, Efferalgan, Teraflu, etc.) that quickly bring down high body temperature;

2. rubbing the body with 9% vinegar contributes to a very rapid reflex decrease in high body temperature. For this, you need about 1 tbsp. dilute vinegar in 1 tbsp. warm water, after which you need to thoroughly rub the back, tummy, palms, as well as the legs of a person with this solution. Rubbing is recommended every 2-3 hours as the temperature drops;

3. drinking plenty of warm liquids, which contributes to a significant acceleration of the excretion of toxic substances from the body, as well as an increase in water balance. Prolonged high body temperature can quickly lead to severe dehydration of the body, so the patient needs to consume as much warm liquid as possible (at least 2 - 2.5 liters per day) to prevent possible dehydration (it is recommended to drink warm water, compote, juice , decoctions from raspberries, lindens, fruit drinks);

4. obligatory release of the patient from warm, pressing clothing, which contributes to a significant retention of heat, while raising the temperature. The patient should be dressed in loose, light clothing that will not retain much heat. You can also use an ordinary fan, while directing a stream of cool air to the patient, which also contributes to a reflex decrease in high body temperature;

5. cool bath, due to which the patient's body temperature decreases reflexively and quickly enough. To carry out this procedure, the bath must be filled with a sufficient amount of water (average temperature 10-12 ° C). A person should take a cool bath for at least 10-15 minutes.

Remember, if the high temperature does not go astray for a long time, then you need to urgently call an ambulance, since self-medication can also lead to quite serious complications.

In this article, we discussed how to quickly bring down a high temperature in adults and children.

High temperature is a common symptom of such common diseases as SARS, tonsillitis, pneumonia. To reduce fever and alleviate the patient's condition, doctors recommend taking antipyretics, but this is not always possible. Too frequent use of these drugs can lead to allergic reactions, and to an overdose - poisoning. It also happens that there are simply no antipyretics in the house. In such situations, it is worth using non-drug, but no less effective ways to reduce the temperature. Here are a few of them.

To reduce the patient's temperature, moisten a sponge or towel in cool water, wring out and gently wipe the torso, face, limbs. Droplets of liquid remaining on the skin are allowed to dry on their own. To enhance the effect, a few drops of table vinegar or vodka are added to the water in a 1: 1 ratio. It is better to wipe children with water at room temperature (otherwise, the procedure can provoke shock and febrile convulsions caused by vasospasm).

The procedure of wiping with water, even water at room temperature, has the effect of reducing heat by 1-2 degrees for 1-1.5 hours.

Source: depositphotos.com

To reduce the temperature, the ice is broken into small pieces, put in a plastic bag and applied to the projections of large vessels: to the forehead, to the axillary regions, inguinal folds, popliteal fossae. To protect the patient from hypothermia, a folded cotton towel should be laid between the skin and ice. Applying ice is best not to continue for more than 5-7 minutes; after a quarter of an hour, the procedure can be repeated.

Source: depositphotos.com

An antipyretic enema is an unpleasant procedure that is recommended if all other methods of reducing the temperature are unacceptable or have not yielded tangible results. For these purposes, use warm water, usually 2 degrees lower than the body temperature at the moment, with salt (at the rate of ½ tsp per 100 ml of water). The amount of liquid for an enema depends on the age of the patient:

  • 1 year - 120 ml;
  • 2 years - 200 ml;
  • 5 years - 500 ml;
  • over 10 years old - 1 liter.

All of the above physical methods of lowering body temperature (rubbing, applying ice, enema) are contraindicated in children under one year old - especially with a tendency to convulsions, heart defects. In addition, these procedures should not be used for cold hyperthermia (chills, icy limbs, bluish skin color) - in this case, they will only aggravate the patient's condition.

Source: depositphotos.com

Plentiful drink

Plentiful drinking at a high body temperature is recommended so that the patient has something to sweat - and sweat, as you know, has a high cooling effect. With such a drinking regimen, the elimination of toxins is activated, and the fluid reserves lost during sweating are replenished in time. In the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, it is recommended to drink drinks rich in vitamin C: a decoction of rose hips, dried fruits, cranberry juice, tea with lemon, orange juice. Increases sweating tea with raspberry jam and other antipyretics, but before drinking it, you should drink something else. Drinks should be drunk slowly, in small sips, so as not to induce vomiting. When feeling hot, drink should be warm (about 30 ° C), and when chilly - hot. In order for the body to have a place to give off heat, the air in the room must be cool (no more than 18 ° C).

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CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN BEFORE USE!

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What to do if the child has a fever? If this situation took you by surprise. And at home there is not even a banal aspirin. Or your baby has a drug allergy.

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Use non-drug treatments for high fever. If your child has a high temperature, there are so many methods to deal with it.

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Remember! It is not necessary to reduce the child's body temperature if it does not exceed 38-39 degrees and the child does not tolerate this condition well. Temperature is a defensive reaction of the body.

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What can you do if your child has a high fever:

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Wipe with vinegar water

For a liter of water at room temperature - a tablespoon of vinegar. Ordinary vinegar can be replaced with apple cider vinegar. Rubdowns start from the chest and back, then the arms and lower half of the body. A cold napkin with acetic water is placed on the forehead. Such rubdowns can be repeated every 2 hours.

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If the child sweats, it is necessary to change the linen. Make sure the baby is not wrapped up.

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Wraps

This is an old, but very effective method of both lowering the temperature and cleansing the body. The skin, like the lungs, breathes, and with sweat it releases harmful metabolic products. Especially this function of the skin works well in children. Therefore, a full wrap is very effective for young children with acute processes.

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To do this, take a cotton cloth and soak in water or infusion of yarrow. Yarrow - 2 tablespoons are placed in a glass or enamel bowl, poured with water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes. Cool, filter.

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Older children at this time are given diaphoretic herbs - honey, raspberries; Of course, in the absence of allergies. The stronger the sweating, the more effective the procedure. Often, sweating is delayed and appears after the second or third procedure. But wraps do not need to be done twice a day, repeat this procedure at the next rise in temperature, the next day.

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At the end of the procedure, prepare a warm bath and wash the child from sweat. If the baby does not want to take a bath, wash it with a warm shower. Without wiping, wrap in a sheet, blanket and put in a crib for 10-15 minutes. Then dress in clean linen.

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Cleansing enema

Cleanse the intestines and you will prevent the body from absorbing harmful toxic substances from the lower parts of it, which always accumulate there. After a cleansing enema, the temperature always drops by 0.5-2 degrees, the general condition of the child improves. Of course, this phenomenon is temporary, but aspirin also reduces the temperature by only 1-1.5 hours.

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We must remember! Children should not be given an enema with plain water. Rapidly absorbed from the intestines, water carries with it harmful metabolic products and they are reabsorbed into the blood.Children need to enter hypertonic solutions. The calculation is as follows: 1 tsp of salt per 1 cup of warm water. This solution removes water and feces to the outside.

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Children up to 6 months it will be enough to inject 30-50 ml of the solution;

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children 6-1.5 years old enter 70-100 ml;

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starting from 2-3 years - one glass is enough;

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enough for preschoolers 1.5 - 2 cups of solution.

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Children from 12 to 14 years old inject 700-800 ml per liter of water 1-2 tablespoons of salt without a slide.

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What to drink and feed

If a child has a temperature, give him diluted cranberry juice, blackcurrant juice, dried fruit compote. Alkaline mineral waters - 1-2 tablespoons, tea with lemon. If the baby asks for food, then in addition to drinking plenty of water, you can feed whole grain porridge (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal) but without butter and milk, crackers, baked apples, biscuit cookies, fruits, vegetables.

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It is better to introduce meat and dairy food gradually, provided that the temperature steadily decreases and the general condition improves.

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WHAT YOU CAN AND DO NOT DO WITH A HIGH TEMPERATURE IN A CHILD (7 golden rules)

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Is there any benefit to high temperatures? Undoubtedly! Fever is a response to infection, a protective mechanism that helps the body fight viruses, with an increase in body temperature, protective factors are produced in the body

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1. How and when to bring down the temperature of a child

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We knock down if it is above 38.5 - 39. Your task is to reduce T to 38.9 C in the ass (38.5 C in the armpit).

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To lower T, use paracetamol (acetaminophen), ibuprofen. Never use aspirin, especially if your child has chickenpox.

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Undress the child (do not wrap!). Don't forget the cool, fresh air in the room.

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To reduce T, you can also use cool baths (water temperature corresponds to normal body temperature).

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Do not use alcohol rubs, especially on young children. Remember, alcohol is poison for a child.

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2. Why don't paracetamol and ibuprofen always work?

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The fact is that all drugs in pediatric practice are calculated on the weight of a particular child. The drugs must be taken, correctly calculating the dose for the weight of a particular child, using special measuring syringes. Manufacturers, especially cheap paracetamol, for some reason underestimate doses, and focusing on the recommendation - "from 6 months to 3 years" is also not reasonable, since it is not one dose of the drug may be suitable for a child weighing 8 to 18 kg.

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3. How to take antipyretics correctly?

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(We calculate the dose of the drug) Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan, Cefecon D) single dose of the drug - 15 mg / kg. That is, for a child weighing 10 kg, a single dose will be 10 kg X 15 \u003d 150 mg. For a child weighing 15 kg - 15X15 = 225 mg. This dose can be given up to 4 times a day if needed. Ibuprofen (nurofen, ibufen) Single dose of the drug 10 mg/kg. That is, a child weighing 8 kg needs 80 mg, and weighing 20 kg - 200 mg. The drug can be given no more than 3 times a day. The drugs reduce the temperature within an hour and a half, by about 1-1.5 degrees, one should not expect a decrease in temperature to the "normal" 36.6.

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4. What drugs SHOULD NOT be given to a child

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Analgin (metamisole sodium). The use of the drug in the civilized world is not approved due to its high toxicity, inhibitory effect on hematopoiesis. In Russia, it is widely used, especially in emergency situations, as part of a "lytic mixture". Perhaps a single administration of the drug in conditions where other, safer drugs are not available. But the constant intake of analgin with each rise in temperature is absolutely unacceptable. Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) - the use of the drug in children under 12 years of age with viral infections is prohibited due to the possible development of toxic encephalopathy with liver damage - Reye's syndrome. Nimesulide (Nise, Nimulide) - a few years ago was widely advertised as an antipyretic in children due to gaps in the legislation. Temperature drops remarkably. Produced only in India. In the civilized world, use in childhood is prohibited due to the possibility of developing severe liver damage (toxic hepatitis). At the moment, the use of the drug in children under 12 years of age in Russia is prohibited by the Pharmaceutical Committee.

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5. You can't!

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- apply cold objects to the "temperature" body of the child - this provokes a spasm of the skin vessels. And if a decrease in skin temperature occurs, then the temperature of the internal organs, on the contrary, increases, which is extremely dangerous.

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- Do not rub with alcohol or vinegar, since through the skin these substances enter the body of the child, which means that poisoning is possible.

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6. What to do with "white fever"? Is there any benefit to high temperatures?

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Undoubtedly! Fever is a response to infection, a protective mechanism that helps the body fight viruses, with an increase in body temperature, protective factors are produced in the body. If your baby's skin, despite the high temperature, is pink and moist to the touch, you can be relatively calm - the balance between heat production and heat loss is not disturbed. But if at a high temperature the skin is pale, the hands and feet are cold, and the child is chilled, then this is a “white fever”, in which vasospasm occurs. The cause may be damage to the central nervous system, lack of fluid, decreased pressure, and other reasons.

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For white fever:

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1) Try to give half a tablet of Nosh-pa and intensively rub the cold extremities of the child with your hands. Keep in mind that antipyretics will not begin to act in full force until the vasospasm has passed. Be sure to call an ambulance - they will inject the "lytic mixture"!

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2) Eliminate any methods of physical cooling - rubbing, wrapping in cold sheets, etc.! Your child already has a spasm of skin vessels.

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7. What form of medicine to choose?

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When choosing the form of the drug (liquid medicine, syrup, chewable tablets, suppositories), it should be borne in mind that drugs in solution or syrup act after 20-30 minutes, in suppositories - after 30-45 minutes, but their effect is longer. Candles can be used in a situation where the child vomits when taking liquid or refuses to drink medicine. Candles are best used after a child's bowel movements, they are convenient to enter at night.

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