Observation chart for a patient undergoing inpatient treatment. Nursing medical history - filling out and using Nursing card for an inpatient patient in a therapeutic department
Educational medical history
Therapy patient
Completed by student
Gelmutdinova L.M.
Group 41-C
Methodical supervisor
Gilmiyarova A.N.
Grade______________________
Name of medical institution
Kiginskaya Central District Hospital
Nursing history No. 123 (educational)
inpatient
Date and time of admission 05/02/2015
Date and time of discharge 05/14/2015
Therapeutic ward No. 4
Transferred to department……………………………………………………………………
Number of bed days spent 13
Types of transportation: on a gurney, on a chair, can go
(emphasize)
Blood type O(I) Rhesus +
Side effects of medications - denies
(name of the drug, nature of the side effect………………..
1. Last name, first name, patronymic Arslanova Razina Rishatovna
2. Gender of women 3. Age 65 years (full years, children under 1 year - months, up to 1 month - days).
4.Permanent place of residence: city, village(emphasize)
Kiginsky district, Arslanovo village, Molodezhnaya st., no. 4
(enter address, region, district, locality, address
89625295789__________________________________________________
relatives and phone number).
5. Place of work, profession, position, pensioner
________________________________________________________
(for students the place of study, for children - the name of the nursery
institutions, schools);
for disabled people – gender and disability group, a.i.v., yes, no
(emphasize)
6.Who referred the patient to clinic No. 1
12 hours after the onset of the disease or injury;
hospitalized as planned(emphasize)
8. Medical diagnosis Chronic obstructive bronchitis. DN - I
· The reason for petition:
1. The patient’s opinion about his condition – he wants to get better
2. Expected result – wants to get better
· Source of information (underline):
patient, family, medical documents, medical staff and other sources
Patient's ability to communicate: Yes, No
Speech: normal, absent, broken (underline)
Vision: normal, reduced, absent
Hearing: normal, reduced, absent
· Patient complaints: cough, shortness of breath, fever, general weakness, headache.
At present:
· Disease history:
When did it start - considers himself sick for the last 15 years
How it started - related to work, work was associated with unfavorable temperature conditions.
How it proceeded - in the autumn - winter period it worsened
The studies performed include chest x-ray, ultrasound of the liver and kidneys, full blood test, blood biochemistry, macroscopic examination.
Treatment, its effectiveness - the effect of treatment is positive.
· Life story:
The conditions in which he grew up and developed (living conditions) are normal
Working conditions, occupational hazards, environment - cleaning lady, work was associated with unfavorable temperature conditions.
Previous illnesses, surgeries – appendectomy, surgery for removal of nodular uterine fibroids.
Sexual life (age, contraception, problems) -
Gynecological history: (onset of menstruation, frequency, pain, profuseness, duration, last menstruation, number of pregnancies,
childbirth, abortion, miscarriages, menopause - age) onset at 13 years old, last menstruation at 49 years old, one pregnancy, miscarriages - 0, abortions - 0, menopause at 49 years old.
Allergic history:
food intolerance - denies
drug intolerance - denies
intolerance to household chemicals - denies
Dietary features: (what he prefers) – no special preferences
Bad habits: no
Does the patient smoke (since how old, how much per day) no
attitude towards alcohol (underline)
(doesn't use, moderate, excessive)
Lifestyle, spiritual status (culture, beliefs, entertainment, recreation, moral values) believes in God
Social status (role in the family, at work/school, financial situation) widow, has a son.
Heredity (presence of the following diseases in blood relatives: (underline) diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, obesity, tuberculosis,
cancer, stomach diseases, bleeding, allergies,
diseases of the kidneys, thyroid gland).
· Physiological data. Objective research:
(Underline whatever applicable)
3.Consciousness: clear, tangled, absent
4. Position in bed: active, passive, forced
5. Height 153 cm
6. Weight 92 kg
7. Temperature 37.5
8. Condition of the skin and mucous membranes:
turgor, humidity – dry skin, reduced turgor
color (hyperemia, pallor, jaundice, cyanosis)
defects, bedsores (yes, No)
swelling (yes, No)
lymph nodes (enlarged, not enlarged)
9.Musculoskeletal system:
skeletal deformation (yes, no) without changes
deformation of the joints (yes, no) deformation of the wrist joints of both hands
muscle atrophy (yes, No) pain in the spine
10. Respiratory system:
number of respiratory movements: 26 per minute
deep breathing, superficial(emphasize)
rhythmic breathing (yes, no)
nature of shortness of breath: expiratory, inspiratory, mixed
chest excursion:
symmetry ( Yes, no) symmetrical
cough ( Yes, no) wet
sputum ( Yes, no) difficult to separate
character of sputum: purulent, hemorrhagic, serous, foamy, mucous membrane
smell (specific) yes, No
Auscultation of the lungs:
breath: vesicular, rigid - symmetrical
wheezing: presence, absence – fine bubbling wheezing in the midline
11.Cardiovascular system:
Pulse (frequency, filling, tension, rhythm, symmetry) of normal filling and tension
Heart rate 80 pulse deficit
A/D on both hands: left, 140/80 right 140/90
Swelling - no
12. Gastrointestinal tract:
appetite: not changed, reduced, elevated, absent
swallowing: normal, difficult
removable dentures (yes, No)
tongue: coated (yes, no) moist. Not covered with plaque
vomiting: (yes, No)
nature of vomit
chair: decorated, constipation, diarrhea, incontinence, impurities (blood,
pus, mucus)
belly: increased in volume (%) rounded, slightly increased in size
flatulence, ascites - no
asymmetrical (yes, no) – slightly increased in size
pain on palpation (yes, No)
tense (yes No)
13. Urinary system:
urination:
free, difficult, painful, rapid
urine color: ordinary, changed, (hematuria), “meat slop”,
beer color, transparency - transparent
14. Endocrine system:
hair pattern: male, female
distribution of subcutaneous tissue is normal
visible enlargement of the thyroid gland (yes, No)– no visible enlargements
signs of acromegaly: (yes, No)
gynecomastia: (yes, No)
15. Nervous system: the psyche is not impaired
sleep: normal, restless, insomnia - due to shortness of breath
tremor - normal
gait disturbance: - gait is not disturbed
paresis, paralysis: - not available
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STATE BUDGET EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTION OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
"IVANOVSKAYA STATE MEDICAL ACADEMY"
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases
Educational and researchUniversity student work
NURSING HISTORY OF THE PATIENTTHERAPEUTICBRANCHES
Completed by: Voevodina V.I.,
5th group 2nd year student of medical faculty
Checked by: assistant, Tkachenko N.M.
Ivanovo, 2015
1. Patient's nursing historytherapeuticdepartments
Full name of student, group: Voevodina Vlada Igorevna, 5th group
Name of medical institution: OBUZ First City Clinical Hospital
General information:
Department: therapeutic.
Referred to: SMP.
Type of transportation: independent (can walk)
Sent to the hospital for emergency reasons, 24 hours after the first complaints appeared.
Passport details:
Patient's full name, date of birth: Nadezhda Stepanovna Babaeva, 73 years old (born October 24, 1941)
Home address: (who to contact if necessary). G. Ivanovo, st. Leningradskaya, 5, apt. 168 (if necessary, contact your husband, Vladimir Anatolyevich Babaev, t. 89150425668)
nursing examination henderson self-care
2 . Patient examination
1. Complaints upon admission:
For pain in the lower lobe of the right lung, an increase in blood pressure up to 180 mm Hg, elevated temperature, productive cough.
2. History of the development of the present disease.
According to the patient, she felt unwell on 04/13/15 in the morning, with scant discharge; After some time, the condition worsened and the body temperature rose.
There was no outpatient treatment and she was not treated independently. In the evening she called an ambulance, after which she was hospitalized in the therapeutic department of the Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1
3. Medical diagnosis (brief):
Community-acquired focal pneumonia in the lower lobe of the right lung, chronic bronchopneumonia
4. Life story.
She was born in the Ivanovo region, did not walk until she was five years old (rickets), and since childhood she suffered from respiratory diseases 2-3 times a year (chronic bronchitis) and pneumonia.
As an adult, she underwent surgery to remove part of the fundus of the stomach, an appendictomy, removal of stones from the ureter, and removal of cataracts.
There are allergic reactions to antibiotics. She graduated from 10th grade of secondary school. She worked as a diaerator operator and retired at the age of 50. Considers production conditions unsatisfactory. She lives with her husband in a two-room apartment with good conditions. Two children died. There are grandchildren.
Material and living conditions are satisfactory. Has no bad habits.
Meals are satisfactory 4 times a day. Denies sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, and diabetes mellitus. Gynecological history of pregnancy: childbirth - 2, abortions - 0. Heredity is not burdened.
5. Concomitant diseases:
Mitral valve insufficiency, rheumatism, incomplete blockade of the right bundle branch.
6. Nursing physical examination
General condition is satisfactory. Consciousness is clear. Position active.
The emotional state is positive. There is a need for communication.
Body type: mesomorphic. Height 161 cm. Weight 77 kg. BMI = 29.7. The type of constitution is normosthenic.
Condition of the skin: The skin is of normal color and moisture, clean, visible mucous membranes are pale pink, moist, clean. Birthmark in the neck area from the front side. Soft tissue turgor is normal. The subcutaneous fat layer is expressed moderately, according to the female type, the stomach and thighs are the places of greatest deposition. Body temperature in the morning 36.2 ° , evening 36.8 ° .
Musculoskeletal system: No visible pathological changes: correct posture, full range of joint movements, painless, muscle tone preserved, painless movements.
Respiratory system: Breathing through the nose is not difficult. The chest is of the correct shape. 16 per min. Chest breathing type.
The cardiovascular system: Pulse 70 per minute, arrhythmic, satisfactorily relaxed in both arms. Blood pressure on the left arm is 140/75 mmHg, blood pressure on the right arm is 140/70 mmHg. The heart area is visually unchanged.
Digestive system: Appetite preserved. Examination of the oral cavity and pharynx: the tongue is moist, slightly coated at the root, without rashes. The abdomen is soft, painless, and of normal shape. Chair daily, decorated.
Urinary system: Swelling in the lower extremities. Pasternatsky syndrome is negative. Urination 4-6 times a day, painless, 1 time at night.
Endocrine system: without visible pathologies.
Blood system: Peripheral lymph nodes in the main groups are not enlarged (submandibular, anterior cervical, axillary, inguinal). Painless, elastic consistency, not welded together and surrounding tissues.
Treatment provided:
1) Ceftriaxone 1.0 i.v.
2) Erythromycin 0.2 + Sol. Vit.C. 0.9% 200 ml IV drop
3) Sol. Glucosae 5% 200 ml + Sol. Vit.C IV drip
3 . Pstopping nursing diagnosis
(identifying the patient's problems,assessment of violated needs according to W. Henderson’s classification,assessment of self-care ability using the Barthel scale)
Patient problems: development of an inflammatory process in the lung, severe productive cough, increased blood pressure and temperature; (need for communication, need for hobbies).
Ability Assessmentself-care: the patient does not need outside help in self-care.
Priority physiological problems: complication of the inflammatory process
in a lobe of the lung (possibility of abscess).
Psychological problems: isolation from family.
Social problems: fear of losing relatives.
Possible emergency conditions: acute respiratory failure, pleurisy (purulent), suppurative processes in the lungs (abscesses), stroke, angina.
4 . Nursing intervention planand ways to implement it
Problems patient |
Patient problem solving plan (dependent and independent nursing manipulations) |
|
Development of an inflammatory process in the lung. The goal is to prevent the development of complications. |
1. Provide physical and emotional peace. 2. Ensure that body temperature is measured 2 times a day and recorded on a temperature sheet. 4. Monitor the patient's fluid intake. |
|
Increased blood pressure. |
1. Provide emotional and physical peace. 4. Ensure regular ventilation of the room and control of transmissions from relatives. 5. Ensure diuresis control. 6. Ensure the patient is prepared for laboratory and instrumental studies (ECG, blood test, CBC, OAM) 7. Organize a dietary diet with limited amounts of salt, liquid and fatty foods consumed as prescribed by a doctor. |
|
Identification of emergency conditions. Goal: prevent risk to the patient's life. |
1. Regularly monitor the patient’s consciousness, pulse, blood pressure, and breathing. 2. Carry out daily thermometry. |
|
Severe productive cough. |
1. Ensure regular intake of thinners and expectorants. 2. Ensure regular medication intake. |
5. Follow the care plan
A. Preparationto radiography.
1) Explained the need and essence of the procedure being performed.
2) Obtained the patient’s consent for this procedure.
3) She ensured that the patient was prepared for the procedure, warning that it was necessary to remove metal jewelry.
4) Accompanied the patient to the office, taking her medical history with her.
5) Waited for the procedure to complete. 6) Accompanied the patient to the room.
B. Preparation and collection of general sputum analysis.
Target: ensuring high-quality preparation for research, information and training, ensuring storage and delivery of material for research.
Indications: disease of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system.
Equipment: clean wide-headed glass jar made of transparent glass, disinfectant solution 5% chloramine solution, 2% sodium bicarbonate solution.
Preparation for the procedure:
1. Establish a trusting relationship with the patient.
2. Warn and explain the meaning and necessity of the upcoming study and obtain consent to carry out the procedure.
3. Conduct instructions: brush your teeth 2 hours before collecting sputum (it is better not to brush at all), rinse your mouth and throat with boiled water immediately before collection.
Performing the procedure:
1. Cough and collect sputum in a clean jar of at least 3-5 ml.
End of the procedure:
1. Attach the referral and deliver to the clinical laboratory within 2 hours.
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Nursing history.
Name of the treatment and prevention institution: ____________________________
Branch : Traumatology
receipt date 26.11.15 Discharge time: ______________________
I. Biographical information
- FULL NAME. Puzankov Oleg Evgenievich
- How to contact a patient Oleg Evgenievich
- Date of Birth 13.06.1970 (full years) 45
- Floor male
- Home address. Telephone. Moscow. Selyatino, sportivnaya street, building 30, apt. 34
- Family status. Married
- Address and telephone number of relatives who can be contacted if necessary (full name, address, telephone number) Puzankova Tatyana Sergeevna (wife) Selyatino, sports street, building 30, apartment 34
- Profession, position Senior accountant
- Social status : financially secure, works
- Education Higher
II. Subjective data
1. Reason for admission to the hospital: Sharp pain in the right foot
2. Patient’s complaints on the day of examination: Complaints of pain in the area of the right foot, fever, weakness, malaise, and fatigue.
3. Patient problems:?????
History of present illness
1. Considers himself sick: He considers himself sick since November 21, 2015, when during a fishing trip he pierced his leg with a pin sticking out of the ground.
2. What provokes deterioration: movement of the injured limb.
3. How did the disease affect the patient’s lifestyle:
4. What makes the condition easier? : (medicines used: medications,
5. physical factors, etc.)
6. What does the patient expect from his hospital stay (from medical workers): Expecting recovery
Life story
1. Past diseases: Denies rare colds, chicken pox, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis.
2. Injuries, operations: There were no injuries or operations.
3. Health risk factors: Smoking
4. Heredity: Heredity is not burdened.
5. Smoking (type of tobacco product, quantity, duration of use) He has been smoking cigarettes for ten years.
6. Alcohol consumption: Moderate
7. Environmental factors: Satisfactory.
8. Professional factors: Sedentary lifestyle.
9. Allergic history: Absent.
10. Living conditions: Satisfactory.
11. Hobbies, usual leisure time: Fishing, travel.
III. Objective examination
Physical state
Physical state
Consciousness: Clear
State: Satisfactory
Position: inactive
Body type: Correct
Power Status:
Height: 182 cm
Weight: 89 kg
Body temperature: 38,5
Skin and visible mucous membranes:Skin is clean and pale
Skin appendages: Nails without any features, hair clean
Peripheral lymph nodes: not enlarged
Musculoskeletal system: turgor is normal
Respiratory system:
Breathing through the nose in a calm state without tension, there is no discharge from the nose.
Number of breaths: 20
Rhythm: Correct
Cough: Absent.
Latest X-ray examination: On admission
Circulatory system:
Pulse: 90 per minute, full, rhythmic, deficit = 0, symmetrical, satisfactory tension
Arterial pressure:
On the left hand: 130/80mmHg Art.
On the right hand: 135/85mm Hg. Art.
Pain in the heart area: no
Headache: No
Heartbeat: No
Dizziness: No
Numbness and tingling sensation in the extremities: After this injury, there is a feeling of numbness and pain in the right foot.
Digestive system:
Language: The tongue is not enlarged, moderately moist, covered with a white coating.
Teeth: removable dentures.
Swallowing : not broken
Appetite : not broken
Vomit : No
Chair : Diarrhea, without impurities
Character of feces: Liquid
Stomach: Normal shape, painless on palpation
Genitourinary system:
Urination : free
Dysuric disorders: No
Endocrine system:
Examination and palpation of the thyroid gland : not enlarged, no nodes
Subcutaneous fat distribution: male type
Neuropsychic state:
Emotional condition: anxiety, depression
Orientation in the environment: not violated
Vision: wear glasses
Hearing: No
Movement coordination:
Dream: Frequent night awakenings lately.
IV. Nursing Observation Sheet
Supervision days | |||
1 day/ | 2 day/ | 3 day/ | |
Priority medical problem for the day of supervision | Pain relief, antipyretics | ||
Mode | Bed | Bed | Bed |
Diet | Table No. 5 | Table No. 5 | Table No. 5 |
Hygiene (on your own, need help) | Help needed | Help needed | Help needed |
Skin (coloring) | Clean | Clean | Clean |
Consciousness | Clear | Clear | Clear |
Pulse | 90 per minute | 85 per minute | 87 per minute |
HELL | 130/80 | 125/70 | 125/80 |
NPV | |||
Body temperature | 38,5 | 37,8 | 37,2 |
Appetite | Reduced | Reduced | Reduced |
Chair | Diarrhea, without impurities | Diarrhea | Normal |
Urination | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Dream | Sleeps in bed, needs daytime rest Night sleep: has difficulty falling asleep, often wakes up (needs sleeping pills) | Intermittent | Normal |
Complications during drug administration (if any) | None | None | None |
NURSING CARE CARD No. 1 (date of supervision).
Full name, patient age: Puzankov Oleg Evgenievich
Branch: Traumatology
Medical diagnosis: __________
Nursing diagnosis: __________
Patient problem | Goals (Expected Result) | Nurse's actions | Frequency, frequency | Final assessment of the result |
Present: Constant pain in the right leg, sleep disturbance, anxiety. Priority: Fever Potential: Sepsis | Short-term: After administration of antibiotics, antipyretic and local antimicrobial drugs, the patient's condition will improve Long-term: The patient will feel relief | Independent: Ensure physical and mental rest. Monitoring blood pressure and body temperature. Bandaging of an injured limb Dependent: As prescribed by a doctor:
| Daily 2 times a day Once IV daily 2 times a day IM daily 2 times a day Upon admission, upon discharge | Goal achieved |
FULL NAME.:
Age: 21 years old
Location:
Place of work:
Marital status: single
Date of admission to hospital:
Supervision time:
Referred to: admitted by ambulance
Diagnosis of the referring institution: Acute appendicitis.
Diagnosis on admission: Acute appendicitis.
Clinical diagnosis: Acute catarrhal appendicitis
Complaints
On admission: the patient complained of constant aching pain in the right iliac region, of moderate intensity, nausea, and weakness.
At the time of supervision: complaints of pain in the right iliac region under a bandage of low intensity.
Anamnesis morbi
He considers himself sick since the morning of March 25, when pain appeared in the epigastric region, followed by nausea and weakness. The pain, according to the patient, was of moderate intensity, aching in nature, spread throughout the epigastric region without clear localization, and constant. In addition to pain and nausea, the patient developed anorexia, and therefore he did not want to take his morning meal. The pain did not go away and over time (by 13-15 hours) moved to the right iliac region. By 4 p.m., the patient noted constant, periodically cramp-like pain in the abdominal area with predominant localization in the right iliac region, nausea and weakness persisted, and by the same time the patient developed chills.
Due to the deterioration of his condition, at 20:30 the patient called an ambulance, which was taken to City Clinical Hospital No. 1 to clarify the diagnosis and carry out treatment.
Anamnesis vitae
Born in 1981 in the village of Rogozikha, Pavlovsk district, as a child he moved to permanent residence in Barnaul, where he lives to this day. I rarely suffered from inflammatory diseases in childhood. Finished 11 classes of high school. At the age of 18 he entered the BYU, where he is currently studying.
According to the patient, he does not suffer from chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs.
Denies blood transfusions and major operations. Denies tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases. There is no allergic history.
There are no bad habits. Denies any criminal record.
Currently, social living conditions are satisfactory; he lives in a comfortable apartment with his parents.
Status praesens communis
The general condition of the patient is satisfactory, consciousness is clear. The patient's position in bed is free. The facial expression is calm, the behavior is normal, emotions are restrained. The posture is correct, the physique is correct. The patient has a moderate diet. The constitution is normosthenic. The patient's height is 177 cm, weight 78 kg.
Skin, peripheral lymph nodes and mucous membranes:
The skin is of normal color, temperature and humidity. Skin turgor is not reduced. Subcutaneous fatty tissue is moderately expressed. The oral mucosa is pale pink, no pathological changes were detected. Peripheral lymph nodes are not enlarged.
Musculoskeletal system:
The general development of the muscular system is normal, muscle tone is not reduced. There is no pain when palpating the muscles, no atrophy or thickening was detected. There are no bone deformities or pain during tapping. The configuration of the joints has not been changed.
Respiratory system:
The respiratory rate is 16 breaths per minute, rhythmic breathing. Nasal breathing is not difficult. The voice is not muffled. The shape of the chest is normal, both halves are symmetrical, and participate equally in the act of breathing.
When palpating the chest, the skin temperature in symmetrical areas is the same, no pain was detected. Resistance is not increased, vocal tremors are uniform.
With comparative percussion, there is no dullness of percussion sound.
With topographic percussion:
height of the apex of the lungs on the right 3 cm, on the left 4 cm
Krenig margin width on the right 6 cm, on the left 6 cm
the boundaries of the pulmonary edge and its mobility are within normal limits.
Auscultation: vesicular breathing is heard at all points.
The cardiovascular system:
Pulse 74 beats per minute, rhythmic. The apical impulse is palpated in the 5th intercostal space 1.5 cm medially from the midclavicular line.
Limits of relative dullness of the heart
Right In the IV intercostal space 1.5 cm lateral to the right edge of the sternum Left In the V intercostal space on the left 1.5 cm medially from the midclavicular line Upper In the III intercostal space on the left along the parasternal line
Limits of absolute dullness of the heart
Right Left edge of the sternum in the IV intercostal space Left 3 cm medially from the midclavicular line in the V intercostal space Upper At the left edge of the sternum in the IV intercostal space
The width of the vascular bundle along the spine does not extend beyond the edges of the sternum.
Auscultation: the rhythm is correct, heart sounds are clear, of normal volume at all points.
Heart rate 74 beats/min, blood pressure 120/80 mmHg. Art.
Urinary system:
Examination of the lumbar region revealed no edema or swelling. With deep palpation, the kidneys are not palpable. The symptom of effleurage is negative. The bladder is painless on palpation. Urination is painless, regular, 3-5 times a day.
Neuroendocrine system:
The patient's consciousness is clear. Sensitivity is not changed. Secondary sexual characteristics of the male type. The thyroid gland is not enlarged and painless on palpation.
Status localis
At the time of admission: the tongue is moist, the abdomen is not swollen, there are no symptoms of peritoneal irritation, pain in the right iliac region.
At the time of inspection: When examining the oral cavity: the tongue is moist, pink, without plaque, the tonsils are not enlarged, the palatine arches are unchanged. The oral mucosa is moist, pink, and clean. The gums are free of inflammation and do not bleed. The act of swallowing is not impaired.
Examination of the abdominal area: the skin of the abdomen is of normal color, the abdomen is symmetrical, participates in the act of breathing, no visible bulges were found. A dry bandage is visible in the right iliac region.
On palpation: the skin is of moderate humidity, turgor and elasticity are not changed, the temperature in symmetrical areas is the same, not increased. Subcutaneous fat is moderately expressed, no pathological formations were identified. There is no discrepancy between the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. Muscle tone is normal, the same in all muscle groups. Symptoms of peritoneal irritation are negative.
With deep palpation of the liver, the lower edge of the liver does not protrude from under the edge of the costal arch; it has a dense elastic consistency and is painless. The gallbladder is painless on palpation. Orter's sign is negative.
Percussion liver dimensions according to Kurlov: 8/9/10 cm.
The spleen is painless, normal size and location.
Pecutorno: no free fluid is detected in the abdominal cavity. The fluctuation symptom is negative. No gas was detected in the abdominal cavity.
Auscultation: sound of intestinal peristalsis.
Preliminary diagnosis
Based on the patient’s complaints of constant aching pain in the right iliac region, of moderate intensity, nausea, and weakness, it can be assumed that the digestive system is involved in the pathological process. Considering the localization of pain, it can be assumed that the process is located in the abdominal cavity, in the right iliac fossa.
From the medical history it is known that the first symptoms of the disease appeared on the morning of March 25, on the same day the deterioration of the patient’s condition forced him to seek help from a doctor. This allows us to conclude that the process is acute. According to the patient, pain in the epigastric region, nausea, and weakness initially appeared. The pain did not go away and eventually moved to the right iliac region. By 5 p.m., the patient noted constant, periodically cramping-like pain of moderate intensity in the abdominal area with predominant localization in the right iliac region. These signs indicate the presence of Kocher's pain displacement symptom.
From the general status it is known that the severity of the patient’s condition is not threatening. No pathologies from other organ systems other than the digestive organs were identified, this confirms the absence of complications of the underlying disease.
The following is known from the local status: the abdomen is not distended, there are no symptoms of peritoneal irritation, local pain on palpation in the right iliac region. These data also confirm the assumption that the pathological process is localized in the right iliac fossa, without involving the parietal peritoneum in the pathological process.
Thus, based on the above, a preliminary diagnosis can be made: acute catarrhal appendicitis.
Additional examination methods
Plan:
v General blood test
v General urine analysis
v Diagnostic laparoscopy
Results:
Hemoglobin 155 g/l
Leukocytes 7.8x10 9 /l
Hematocrit 0.46
- General blood test dated 03/25/03:
Hemoglobin 150 g/l
Red blood cells 4.5×10¹²/l
ESR 26 mm/h
Platelets 300x10 /l
Leukocytes 16.1x10 /l
- General blood test dated 04/31/03:
Hemoglobin 150 g/l
Red blood cells 4.5×10¹²/l
ESR 25 mm/h
Platelets 300x10 /l
Leukocytes 6.6x10 /l
- General clinical urine analysis dated March 25, 2003:
Quantity: 240 ml
Density: 1017 mg/l
Yellow color
Transparency: full
Protein: negative
Epithelial cells: single.
Salts: oxalates
- General clinical urine analysis dated 04/31/03:
Quantity: 240 ml
Density: 1017 mg/l
Yellow color
Transparency: full
Protein: negative
Leukocytes: 2 cells. in sight
Red blood cells: 0 cells. in sight
Epithelial cells: single.
Slime: negative
Salts: negative
- Diagnostic laparoscopy from 03.25.03 (22:40):
Examination under local anesthesia Sol Novocaini 0.5% - 100 ml. The abdominal cavity is dry. The vermiform appendix is located medially, moderately hyperemic, dense, and tense. Other organs are unremarkable.
Conclusion: acute appendicitis
- Biopsy sheet dated 03/25/03:
Description of the material being sent: appendix, length 11 cm, diameter 0.6 cm
Clinical data: appendicitis clinic
Date of operation: 03/25/03
Clinical diagnosis: catarrhal appendicitis
Pathological diagnosis: catarrhal appendicitis
Patient management plan
- Emergency surgical treatment
v Premedication: 30 minutes before surgery Sol Promedoli 2%-10 ml IM
v Surgery for appendectomy
- Postoperative period
v On the first day, two days: pastel regime, diet No. 4, medicinal pain relief (Analgin, Diphenhydramine)
v In the following days: free regimen, with limitation of muscle tension of the abdominal wall, general diet, regular dressing changes, and wound control
v Removal of sutures on day 7
Operation protocol:
23:00 Under aseptic conditions under local anesthesia with Novocaine (Sol Novocaini 0.5%-300.0), the abdominal cavity was opened layer by layer using the Volkovich-Dyakonov approach. The dome of the cecum with the base of the appendix is brought out into the wound. The mesentery of the appendix is gradually clamped, crossed, stitched and bandaged. A typical appendectomy was performed with the stump immersed in a pouch and a Z-shaped suture. Hemostasis control - dry. The pelvis is dry. A suture and an aseptic bandage are applied to the wound in layers.
Macro specimen: appendix about 11 cm long, up to 0.6 cm in diameter with injected vessels.
Clinical diagnosis
The preliminary diagnosis is confirmed by the results of additional research methods.
In the CBC, there is an increased content of leukocytes, a shift in the leukocyte formula to the left, which indicates an acute inflammatory process. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed acute appendicitis.
That. the final diagnosis will be as follows: acute catarrhal appendicitis.
Etiology and pathogenesis of the underlying disease
Causes.
1. Obstruction of different etiologies:
a) fecal stones;
c) tumors
d) measles – the measles virus is tropic to the lymph nodes of the appendix, which leads to their enlargement and closure of the lumen of the appendix;
2. Follow-up infection(by sowing frequency):
a) Bacteroides fragilis (and other anaerobes)
b) Escherichia coli (in isolation, in the worst case, causes catarrhal appendicitis)
Pathogenesis.
After obstruction of the lumen of the appendix, its secretory function continues to be performed. Against the background of a lack of secretion outflow, intra-appendicular pressure increases over time. The peripheral blood supply to the appendix is disrupted, ischemia occurs and zones of necrosis are formed. Ischemic and necrotic areas of the appendix wall are not able to perform specific and nonspecific protective functions and are susceptible to infection anaerobic flora.
Diary
Subjectively, the patient feels satisfactory. Complains of mild pain under the bandage. Consciousness is clear, position is active. Body temperature 36.7. The pulse is normal, heart rate 76 beats. per minute On auscultation, heart sounds are rhythmic and not muffled. Blood pressure 120/80. In the lungs there is vesicular breathing, with percussion there is a clear pulmonary sound. Respiration rate 16/min.
Status localis: When examining the oral cavity: the tongue is moist, pink, without plaque. Examination of the abdominal area: the skin of the abdomen is of normal color, the abdomen is symmetrical, participates in the act of breathing, no visible bulges were found. A dry bandage is visible in the right iliac region. On palpation: the skin is of moderate humidity, turgor and elasticity are not changed, the temperature in symmetrical areas is the same, not increased. Subcutaneous fat is moderately expressed, no pathological formations were identified. There is no discrepancy between the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. Muscle tone is normal, the same in all muscle groups. Symptoms of peritoneal irritation are negative. With deep palpation of the liver, the lower edge of the liver does not protrude from under the edge of the costal arch; it has a dense elastic consistency and is painless. The gallbladder is painless on palpation. Orter's sign is negative. Auscultation: sound of intestinal peristalsis.
Subjectively, the patient feels satisfactory. He makes no complaints. Consciousness is clear, position is active. Body temperature 36.5. Pulse is normal, heart rate 70 beats. per minute On auscultation, heart sounds are rhythmic and not muffled. Blood pressure 120/80. In the lungs there is vesicular breathing, with percussion there is a clear pulmonary sound. Respiratory rate 17/min.
Urination is painless. The amount of liquid drunk corresponds to the amount of urine excreted.
Subjectively, the patient feels satisfactory. He makes no complaints. Consciousness is clear and active. Body temperature 36.8. The pulse is normal, heart rate 74 beats. per minute On auscultation, heart sounds are rhythmic and not muffled. Blood pressure 115/80. In the lungs there is vesicular breathing, with percussion there is a clear pulmonary sound. Respiration rate 16/min.
Status localis: When examining the oral cavity: the tongue is moist, pink, without plaque. Examination of the abdominal area: the skin of the abdomen is of normal color, the abdomen is symmetrical, participates in the act of breathing, no visible bulges were found. There is a dry bandage in the right iliac region. On palpation: the skin is of moderate humidity, turgor and elasticity are not changed, the temperature in symmetrical areas is the same, not increased. Subcutaneous fat is moderately expressed, no pathological formations were identified. There is no discrepancy between the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. With deep palpation of the liver, the lower edge of the liver does not protrude from under the edge of the costal arch; it has a dense elastic consistency and is painless. The gallbladder is painless on palpation. Auscultation: sound of intestinal peristalsis.
Subjectively, the patient feels satisfactory. He makes no complaints. Consciousness is clear and active. Body temperature 36.6. The pulse is normal, heart rate 74 beats. per minute On auscultation, heart sounds are rhythmic and not muffled. Blood pressure 115/80. In the lungs there is vesicular breathing, with percussion there is a clear pulmonary sound. Respiration rate 16/min.
Status localis: When examining the oral cavity: the tongue is moist, pink, without plaque. Examination of the abdominal area: the skin of the abdomen is of normal color, the abdomen is symmetrical, participates in the act of breathing, no visible bulges were found. There is a dry bandage in the right iliac region. On palpation: the skin is of moderate humidity, turgor and elasticity are not changed, the temperature in symmetrical areas is the same, not increased. Subcutaneous fat is moderately expressed, no pathological formations were identified. There is no discrepancy between the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. With deep palpation of the liver, the lower edge of the liver does not protrude from under the edge of the costal arch; it has a dense elastic consistency and is painless. The gallbladder is painless on palpation. Auscultation: sound of intestinal peristalsis.
There are no pathological deviations from the urinary organs.
The prognosis for the life of this patient is favorable, because The development of postoperative complications after appendectomy for simple appendicitis is extremely rare. During observation and treatment in the hospital, there was a clear positive trend in the patient’s condition, which once again indicates a favorable prognosis.
The prognosis for the patient's ability to work is also favorable. This confirms the safety of all vital organ systems and the patient’s ability to perform full work activities 1 month after the operation.
Epicrisis
Patient D.V. Kolosov, 21 years old, was hospitalized in the surgical department No. 1 of City Clinical Hospital No. 1 from 03.25.03 to 04.1.03; was admitted to the hospital on March 25, 2003 by ambulance.
Main diagnosis: acute catarrhal appendicitis
He was admitted with suspected acute appendicitis.
Upon admission, she complained of pain in the right iliac region, nausea, and general weakness. An objective examination revealed: the tongue is moist, the abdomen is not swollen, there are no symptoms of peritoneal irritation, pain in the right iliac region. No pathological abnormalities were identified in other organ systems. Pulse 76 beats min, blood pressure 125/80 mm Hg. Additional examination revealed:
- General blood test dated 03/25/03:
Hemoglobin 155 g/l
Leukocytes 7.8x10 9 /l
Hematocrit 0.46
Quantity: 240 ml
Density: 1017 mg/l
Yellow color
Transparency: full
Protein: negative
Leukocytes: 2 cells. in sight
Red blood cells: 0 cells. in sight
Epithelial cells: single.
During his hospital stay he received the following treatment:
Operation No. 1 from 03.25.03 at 22:40: diagnostic video laparoscopy
Operation No. 2 from 03.25.03 at 23:20: appendectomy
He received treatment in full, the postoperative period was without complications. The stitches have been removed. The surgical wound healed by primary intention. After treatment, the patient's condition improved. He makes no complaints, objectively: no deviations from the organ systems were identified. Clinical recovery has occurred.
Upon discharge:
- General blood test dated 03/31/03:
Hemoglobin 150 g/l
Red blood cells 4.5×10¹²/l
ESR 25 mm/h
Platelets 300x10 /l
Leukocytes 16.1x10 /l
- General clinical urine test dated 02/26/03:
Quantity: 240 ml
Density: 1017 mg/l
Yellow color
Transparency: full
Protein: negative
Leukocytes: 2 cells. in sight
Red blood cells: 0 cells. in sight
Epithelial cells: single.
Slime: negative
- Ø Limiting physical activity accompanied by muscle tension in the anterior abdominal wall for 1 month.
- Dispensary registration with a surgeon at your place of residence
References
- Nikitin Yu.P. “Everything about patient care”, Moscow, 1999
- Kuzin M I “Surgical diseases”, Moscow, M, 1986
- Material from the Internet: www.corncoolio.narod.ru
You can use this surgical medical history
Name of medical institution BMU KOKB
Date and time of receipt 03/01/2014 at 17.20.
Branch Toardiological ward №5
Drug intolerance No
Past diseases: Botkin's disease, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, diabetes mellitus and others No
FULL NAME. Kozlov Nikolay Petrovich
Age 63 years old
Permanent residence: Kursk region, Kursk district, Anakhino village, st. Lesnaya, 1
Place of work, profession, position pensioner
Emergency phone number tel. 26-45-01
Directed by Kursk district clinic
Clinical diagnosis Hypertonic disease, II stage
Student Grigorieva Irina Andreevna group 3 m/s
II. Primary nursing examination sheet
Complaints about headache in the occipital region, vomiting, dizziness, flashing spots before the eyes.
Subjective data |
Objective data |
Patient problem |
BREATH Shortness of breath: yes No Cough: yes No Sputum: yes No Is a special position required in bed: Yes No ____________________________________________________________ |
Coloring of skin and mucous membranes pale Breathing rate 16 per minute Breathing depth medium depth Breathing rhythm rhythmic Dyspnea (expiratory, inspiratory, mixed) Sputum (purulent, bloody, serous, foamy) Smell: yes No Pulse 92 in min.; rhythmic arrhythmic HELL 180 / 100 mmHg . Pulse is hard and tense |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Tachycardia Increased blood pressure (hypertension) |
FOOD AND DRINK Thirst: yes No Appetite (maintained increased demoted absent) What does he prefer? fried, fatty foods Errors in diet: Yes No Dyspepsia (heartburn, belching, nausea, vomit) Dry mouth: yes No Ability to feed independently: Yes No does not know about diet for high blood pressure |
Diet No. 10 Height 179 see weight 85 kg Proper weight 79 kg Daily fluid intake 1000 ml Character of vomit food eaten Dentures: yes No Chewing disorder: yes No Swallowing disorder: yes No Gastrostomy: yes No ___________________________________________________________________________ |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Decreased appetite Lack of knowledge about rational nutrition and diet |
HIGHLIGHT Stool frequency 1 time per day Character of stool (liquid, decorated) Pathological impurities No Fecal incontinence: yes No Urination (normal, painful, difficult, incontinent, incontinent) Daily amount 700 ml Gets up at night: yes No Ability to use the toilet independently: Yes No Sister's additions/comments: _____________ |
Colostomy (ileostomy) No Bloating: Yes No Character of urine ( regular cloudy, the color of beer, meat slop) Catheter No _________________________ Cystostomy: yes No _________________________ Edema: yes No |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Not identified |
Dream ( not violated, intermittent, quick awakening, falling asleep in the morning, insomnia) Bed comfort: Yes No ______________ Sister's additions/comments: _____________ |
Sleeps at night: Yes No During the day: yes No _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Not identified |
HYGIENE AND CHANGE CLOTHES Itching: yes No Localization ________ Does he care about his appearance? Yes Ability to independently wash and comb one’s hair, take care of the oral cavity, wash the entire body, and change clothes Yes Sister's additions/comments: _____________ |
Condition of the skin and mucous membranes ( normal, dry, wet) Color (regular, pallor, cyanosis, hyperemia, jaundice) Turgor saved Bedsores No Other defects (scratching, diaper rash) No Mucous membranes clean Smell from the mouth: Yes No Lingerie ( pure, dirty) Sanitation ( full, partial) |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Not identified |
MAINTENANCE temperatureBODIES Chills: yes No Feeling hot: yes No Sister's additions/comments: _____________ |
Body temperature 36,6 °C ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Not identified |
SAFETY Risk factors: Allergy No Smoking I do not smoke Alcohol (too much) No Falls: yes No Frequent stressful situations: yes No Other No Attitude to illness calm Ability to self-administer medications There is Need for information available Pain yes, headache in the occipital region What gives relief taking antihypertensive drugs, reclining position Sister's additions/comments: does not consider this condition a disease |
Orientation in time and space, self: Yes, no, there are episodes of disorientation No Reserves: glasses, lenses, hearing aids, removable dentures, cane, etc. No Ability to independently maintain own safety: yes No |
PROBLEM RECOGNIZED: Headache in the occipital region Lack of knowledge about the disease, its complications and their prevention |
MOVEMENT Moves independently: Yes, No Moves with help without outside help Walks to the toilet: Yes No Turns over in bed: Yes No Sister's additions/comments: notes dizziness |
Motor mode (general, ward, bed, strict bed) Position in bed ( active, passive, forced, special) |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Dizziness |
COMMUNICATION Family status married Family support: Yes No Support outside the family relatives Difficulty communicating No Sister's additions/comments: _____________ |
Consciousness clear Speech ( normal, broken, missing) Memory age appropriate Vision ( normal, violated) Rumor ( normal, reduced) |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Not identified |
REST AND WORK Leisure agricultural work in the garden Work ability: yes No Sister's additions/comments : cannot work or rest due to headaches and dizziness |
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED: Impaired performance and ability to rest |
Violated needs:
Highlight.
Avoid danger.
To be healthy.
Move.
Work.
Relax and communicate.
Patient problems:
Real:
Tachycardia.
Decreased appetite.
Decreased ability to work.
Lack of knowledge about the disease, its complications and their prevention.
Lack of knowledge about diet.
Hypertension.
Dizziness, spots flashing before the eyes.
Priority:
Headache in the occipital region associated with increased blood pressure.
Hypertension.
Potential:
Risk of deterioration.
High risk of complications (hypertensive crisis, visual impairment, acute myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, acute renal failure).