Why does my dog ​​have clear urine? General urine analysis in dogs and cats. The main causes of urine color change

Changes in the health of your four-legged friend can affect not only his behavior, but also his physiological indicators. One of the clearest signals can be that it is important to determine in time whether this is the norm and what to do in such cases.

Should I be worried?

The health of your four-legged friend is reflected not only in his appetite and behavior, but also in the quality and quantity of daily bowel movements. There are often situations when a dog’s urine changes color and this greatly worries its owner. Such excitement is quite justified, since in most cases a change in the color of urine indicates the presence of one or more. In this case, it will be important to pay attention not only to the color, but also to other points - the volume of liquid, possible smell.

In this case, a visit to the veterinarian will not be superfluous, but you should not worry too much - often the color of the urine changes due to the fact that you are currently giving your dog any medications that can cause such a side effect, or your four-legged friend is using eating too many coloring vegetables like carrots or beets.

Possible causes related to diseases

If your pet's urine turns bright yellow or yellow-orange, up to almost full orange, this most often indicates liver problems. Also, a similar color can be caused by a number of infectious diseases, including leptospirosis. A red or brownish-red hue in urine in dogs appears when there is breakdown of red blood cells in the blood - most often it is caused by piroplasmosis. In general, a red tint indicates an admixture of blood in the urine, which is very dangerous and can be an indicator of a rapid infection, poisoning or internal injury. Take a closer look at additional symptoms like or - this will help the veterinarian recognize the disease faster.

If the urine turns milky white, send your dog for a blood test: it is likely that the level of white blood cells has increased, and this often happens with pyelonephritis. It is also possible that urine may become almost colorless and transparent - this indicates polyuria (excessive urine production) or diabetes mellitus.

It is worth additionally noting that if, in addition to color, the urine also has a sharp, foul odor, this may indicate a bacterial infection in your pet’s urinary tract, or stagnation of urine, which is also not very pleasant for the dog.

In any case, if the color of your dog’s urine alarms you, or this symptom is accompanied by other changes in health (for example, appeared or), you should not delay a visit to the veterinarian.

general practitioner

The owner’s duty is not only to feed and walk his pet, but also to monitor the slightest changes in his health. The process of urination, its frequency, volume and appearance of urine does not escape the eyes of an attentive owner.

The parameters of urination and the properties of urine, which we can evaluate with the naked eye and determine using the sense of smell, are called the physical properties of urine.
The study of this group of properties is an integral part of a general clinical urine analysis - one of the important diagnostic tools of a veterinarian. A general clinical examination of urine can provide a lot of diagnostic information about the functioning of the organs of the urinary system and the general condition of the body. With the help of this study, it is possible to dynamically track changes in the course of many diseases and evaluate the response to treatment. An important condition is the correct collection of urine for analysis.

The first thing it is important for an animal owner to pay attention to is urination pattern. Let us dwell on this section in more detail, since the doctor cannot obtain this information on his own at the first appointment (unlike assessing the appearance of the urine itself if you bring it with you), he can only draw the appropriate conclusions from your words.

Changes in the frequency of urination and the amount of urine can be an important symptom indicating the disease. They are expressed in an increase in the amount of urine (polyuria), a decrease (oliguria), or absence (anuria) of urine. And it is important not to confuse polyuria with urinary incontinence or frequent urination (pollakiuria), and oliguria and anuria with stranguria - difficult, frequent and painful urination. All this data can be obtained by direct observation of the animal during urination.

An increase in the amount of urine (polyuria) can occur with increased thirst (polydipsia), such animals feel a frequent urge to urinate and produce more urine per day. Very often, these two symptoms are associated with each other and appear with purulent inflammation of the uterus and other intoxications, diabetes, and renal failure.

A decrease in diuresis (oliguria) occurs with insufficient fluid intake, diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature, vomiting, diarrhea and other pathologies. A sharp decrease in diuresis, up to the complete cessation of urine output (anuria), is observed in diseases that cause acute renal failure (kidney disease, impaired outflow of urine, heart failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, piroplasmosis, leptospirosis, poisoning, etc.).

Frequent urination can occur with cystitis, prostate diseases, vaginitis, and in an excited state. In addition, various neurological disorders, both local (for example, herniated disc, Cauda equina syndrome) and central origin, are often accompanied by both urinary incontinence and difficulty urinating, from rare involuntary urination to a complete inability to empty the bladder independently.

Urine color- another important sign that can indicate to the owner that there is a problem. Normal urine is straw-yellow in color. The color is influenced by the concentration of urine (darker with diarrhea and vomiting, slightly colored - with increased fluid intake, while taking diuretics, with a decrease in the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine), the use of medications that change the color of urine (see instructions for use), some products (this mainly concerns vegetables - carrots, beets) that animals can theoretically eat.

With various pathologies, the color of urine can change to pale yellow (with polyuria), dark yellow, yellow-orange, up to the “color of beer” (with liver diseases), milky white (with an increased content of leukocytes, for example, with urinary infections paths). With such changes, it is necessary to undergo an analysis and establish the cause of the pathology.

The most common change in urine color is red, brown, brown-black. This can be observed when blood is released in the urine (macrohematuria) or hemoglobin (microhematuria), which appears when red blood cells break down. It is possible to distinguish these two conditions only by laboratory methods. And since the cause of hematuria can be a very dangerous, fatal, acute disease (for example, poisoning with hemolytic poison, piroplasmosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, renal bleeding), you should immediately consult a doctor and submit a urine test to the laboratory.

Normal urine transparent. Cloudiness can be caused by the presence of salts, cellular elements, mucus, bacteria, and fats. Changes in urine clarity may be one of the first signs of urolithiasis or urinary tract infections. The cause of the turbidity is determined by microscopic and chemical examination.

Change smell urine is a fairly rare phenomenon; foul-smelling (the smell of “meat slop”) can appear when there is a large number of bacteria, sharp - when urine stagnates for a long time in the bladder, for example, when the urinary tract is blocked.

If you see any changes in the nature of urination, the color of urine, or a deterioration in the general condition of your pet, you must definitely see a doctor, tell about all your observations and conduct laboratory tests.

The volume of urine (single or daily), color, transparency or turbidity is determined, and the specific gravity is measured. Diseases, diet, and medications can change these indicators. Any dog ​​owner may notice a change in the amount or color of urine; this may be the first symptom of the disease. It is recommended, however, to remember that some foods (for example, beets) can change the color of urine.

One of the most important characteristics of urine is its specific gravity. Changes in specific gravity values ​​indicate a violation of one of the main functions of the kidneys, which is to maintain the water-salt balance of the body. A decrease in the specific gravity of urine is observed in renal failure. Urine specific gravity values ​​are important for interpreting chemical and sediment results. Biochemical urine analysis, which is often used in veterinary practice, includes determination of urine acidity (pH), protein, glucose, ketone bodies, bilirubin and blood in the urine. All these indicators change under pathological conditions and are taken into account when diagnosing kidney disease. If there is doubt about the diagnosis, the urine test should be repeated two or three times within 7–10 days and take into account the average values ​​of the indicators or their change (increase or decrease in values). An indicator of the condition of the kidneys and urinary organs is urine sediment. The urine sediment includes blood elements (erythrocytes, leukocytes), epithelial cells, casts and crystals. The crystalline precipitate consists of salts of inorganic elements. An increased number of crystals is formed, for example, with urolithiasis. There are salts of inorganic elements that are formed in acidic and alkaline environments. The normal pH of a dog's urine is about 5–6 in an acidic environment (pH<5) образуются оксалаты, в щелочной (рН>7) - struvites (phosphates). Among the many kidney diseases in dogs, several main ones can be identified - nephritis, nephrosis, urolithiasis and cystitis.
Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys caused by infection or allergies. The acute form of the disease develops after exposure to viral and bacterial diseases (leptosis is especially dangerous in this regard). In severe kidney diseases, urination is painful, the dog “hunches his back” - involuntary urination - observed in diseases of the urinary tract or impaired innervation of the excretory organs (this leads to relaxation of the sphincter, which does not allow urine to flow freely) - change in urine color: light, almost transparent - urine occurs when its excretion increases, bright yellow urine - liver disease, dark brown urine - with infectious kidney diseases (with admixtures of pus and blood), urolithiasis - swelling of the subcutaneous tissue in the area of ​​the chest, lower abdomen, limbs. “Renal” edema has a soft consistency; when you press on it, a depression is formed; they are most noticeable in the morning. Edema can be not only external, but also internal, for example, pulmonary edema, which is accompanied by symptoms of bronchitis and shortness of breath. With nephrosis, edema is more pronounced than with nephritis - one of the inherent signs of kidney disease is uremia - self-poisoning of the body with urine components. Uremia includes the following symptoms: increased thirst and urination, depression, lack of appetite, exhaustion, vomiting. Sometimes ulcers appear on the mucous membranes. Another inherent syndrome is azotemia, which occurs due to increased concentrations of urea and other toxic nitrogen compounds in the blood. Azotemia is often not accompanied by clinical symptoms and is diagnosed according to a biochemical blood test. -
In case of kidney diseases, urine analysis is of great diagnostic importance, since urine is a product of renal activity and changes in its physical and chemical parameters immediately reflect a dysfunction of this organ. Urinalysis begins with a visual and physical assessment. The urinary system includes the following organs: kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra. The main organ is the kidney, which maintains water-salt balance in the body and removes metabolic products. Kidney and urinary tract diseases are quite common in dogs. diseases develop unnoticed over many years and appear with age. The most common cause is improper feeding: dogs’ kidneys are designed in such a way as to remove large amounts of protein byproducts from the body, due to which dogs’ urine is normally acidic (pH 5.0–6.5). With prolonged feeding of foods containing a lot of carbohydrates, for example, cereals, the acidity of the urine changes. If acidic urine prevents the development of infection, then alkaline urine, on the contrary, is favorable for microorganisms. Slowly developing chronic infections gradually affect the entire kidney and can spread to other internal organs. Damage to the kidneys with impairment of their function leads to the development of intoxication and severe self-poisoning of the body.
Kidney diseases (nephritis, nephrosis) are more common in dogs than urinary tract diseases (cystitis, urocystitis). Urolithiasis in dogs is not observed as often as, say, in cats, and usually develops after the fourth year of life. The following symptoms may indicate a disease of the excretory system: . - excessive thirst and increased amount of urine - may be the first signs of insufficient kidney function. When the kidneys fail to cleanse the body of many metabolic products, harmful substances begin to accumulate in the blood and other organs. Intoxication of the body develops, which is accompanied by loss of weight and appetite, vomiting, weakness, etc. Increased thirst and increased amount of urine can be symptoms of diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. It is very important to establish a diagnosis as early as possible, then with the help of treatment and support for the general condition, you can prolong the dog’s life - difficulty urinating or frequent urination of small amounts of urine (or no urine at all) - occurs with inflammatory processes in the bladder, ureters and urethra or with urolithiasis diseases. When palpating the dog's abdomen, you may notice that the bladder is enlarged and tense. The dog has a frequent urge to urinate, little urine is released, and its color has changed. Obstruction of the ureters (for example, due to blockage by stones) can be suspected if urine does not pass through or is released drop by drop when pushing. If there is no urination for a long time, toxic substances begin to be absorbed from the urine into the blood - poisoning of the body occurs. Intoxication can develop very quickly, accompanied by vomiting, depression, and in some cases, fever. Chronic nephritis often results from acute nephritis or chronic infection. In acute nephritis, it is mainly the outer tissues of the kidneys that are affected, and in chronic nephritis, the internal tissues (capillaries) are affected. Sometimes there is extensive tissue inflammation - acute and chronic pyelonephritis. Differential diagnosis of nephritis is presented in the table.

Disease	Clinical symptoms	Laboratory data
Acute nephritis (glomerulonephritis)	Frequent urge to urinate when the total amount of urine decreases. Increased body temperature, severe vomiting, palpation of the kidneys - pain, temporary paresis of the hind limbs may be observed.	The color of urine is red-brown (“the color of meat wash”), the reaction is acidic, the specific gravity is increased. Urine contains many formed elements of blood, cylinders, etc. When examining blood, elevated ESR, leukocyte count, urea, and sometimes creatinine are detected. X-ray shows enlarged kidneys
Chronic nephritis	Intense thirst and increased urine output with significant dehydration. Visible mucous membranes are pale, with a grayish tint. Swelling, signs of bronchitis and gastroenteritis may develop. With prolonged poisoning of the body, nervous phenomena (uremia) develop.	The urine is dark, the specific gravity is normal or low, the amount of protein and leukocytes is increased. Biochemical blood parameters - protein, leukocytes, creatinine can be either increased or decreased. The kidneys are reduced in size.
Acute pyelonephritis	Urinary incontinence, but urination is painful, the characteristic posture is an arched back. Fever, rapid breathing, vomiting. Often accompanied by an infectious disease of the genital organs. No swelling is observed.	Pyogenic microorganisms or sand are found in the urine. The urine is cloudy, may have an alkaline reaction (sometimes an “ammonia” smell), and the specific gravity is low.
Chronic pyelonephritis	There are no painful manifestations or pronounced symptoms; often the diagnosis can be established only by urine analysis and x-ray.	Contrast pyelography is performed - in the picture the size of the kidney is increased, the internal structure has a deformed pattern.

Treatment of nephritis is aimed primarily at eliminating the infection. Antibiotics are prescribed (preferably cephalosporins), but they cannot always be used. Nitrofurans (furadonin, furatsilin), prednisolone (1 ml, IM, once a day for 5–7 days), baralgin (2–3 ml, IM, 1–2 times a day), aminophylline must be prescribed (1 ml, IM or IV, 1–2 times a day). If necessary, intravenous infusions of saline solutions with the addition of mannitol and reoglu- are prescribed. mana
Nephrosis is a disease in which kidney tissue changes. The epithelium of the renal tubules and glomeruli, where urine formation occurs, is mainly affected. Nephrosis is characterized by the so-called nephrotic syndrome: an increase in the amount of protein in the urine with a reduced content in the blood serum and persistent edema. Nephrosis, as a rule, develops secondarily as complications of other diseases and occurs quite often in dogs. With some infections (for example, plague) and poisoning, concomitant nephrosis may develop, which is not a serious disease. In mild forms, nephrosis can be determined only by analyzing urine and blood: the specific gravity of urine is low, the urine is light, its quantity is higher than normal, and blood cells are found in the urinary sediment. In severe forms of nephrosis, symptoms of renal failure are observed - uremia, vomiting, diarrhea, heart sounds become weak and muffled, edema develops (of the eyelids, dewlap, extremities). If the underlying disease can be determined to cause kidney damage, special treatment is prescribed. Antibiotics, sulfonamides, and nitrofurans are used against infectious agents. The best combination for the treatment of kidney infections is erythromycin and furadonin (1 tablet of each drug 3 times a day). Nephrosis cannot be completely cured, so treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms: to relieve swelling, triampur or intravenous infusions of mannitol solution are prescribed. To normalize protein metabolism, retabolil is administered. Most of these diseases end in chronic kidney damage and are not completely cured. Prescribing special treatment will prolong the dog's life and, possibly, stop the painful process. If the cause of a chronic disease is established, specific treatment is prescribed. In any case, supportive treatment of a dog with chronic kidney disease includes the following measures: providing free access to clean water (if there is no edema), prescribing drugs that normalize the acid-base and salt balance of the body - sodium bicarbonate, calcium, drugs that bind phosphorus in the intestines, if necessary, anticonvulsants and medications that lower blood pressure. In chronic renal failure, the most important component of treatment is a properly selected diet. Special nutrition can help smooth out clinical signs and slow the progression of kidney disease. The goals of nutritional therapy can be defined as follows: meeting the nutritional and energy needs of sick animals, eliminating clinical signs of uremia, if present, eliminating disorders of vitamin and mineral metabolism, and attempting to slow the progression of renal failure. To do this, dietary rations must contain a standardized amount of proteins, fats, vitamins and microelements (phosphorus, potassium, sodium calcium). Urolithiasis is more common in breeds such as dachshunds, miniature poodles and pinschers, spaniels and others. These dog breeds are more likely than others to have disturbances in phosphorus-calcium metabolism in the body and diseases of the thyroid gland. Urolithiasis can also be asymptomatic and detected only by examining urinary sediment (increased number of crystals). With urinary tract infections or impaired water-salt metabolism, stones can increase in size and clog the urinary tract (usually the urethra of male dogs, since the urethra is wide). Sometimes there is only one symptom: frequent urge to urinate, which happens with nephritis or cystitis. However, specific treatment for these diseases does not provide improvement. The most effective treatment for urolithiasis is possible at an early stage. If salt crystals are detected in urine sediment, drugs are prescribed that dissolve them. The diet also depends on the type of stones: if phosphates are detected, a diet containing cottage cheese and meat is prescribed; if oxalates are present, on the contrary, meat is limited and more raw vegetables are given. If the stones are large and block the urethra, treatment is aimed at restoring the patency of the urinary tract. When the bladder is full, urine is released through a catheter, the bladder is washed and antispasmodics (baralgin) are prescribed. If necessary, surgery is performed - opening the urethra or bladder to remove stones.
Cystitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the bladder, sometimes accompanied by inflammation of the urinary tract (urocystitis). This leads to bladder overflow, urinary retention and self-poisoning of the body. A blockage of the urethra can manifest itself as painful attacks (a hunched back, sudden weakness and paresis of the hind limbs). For symptoms of uremia, the amount of protein is limited. If a large amount of protein is excreted in the urine (and swelling is observed), on the contrary, diets rich in protein are prescribed. It is preferable to use ready-made diets from Pedigree and other companies (Hill s, Purina) with a low content of phosphorus and protein for uremia or with an average protein content and low phosphorus. When preparing a “homemade” diet, add no more than 6% protein (or approximately 1.9 g/kg body weight per day, for uremia - even less, 1 g/kg), do not give table salt, add subgroup B vitamins (for example, dry yeast) and an increased amount of fat - 15–20% (for example, vegetable oil), it does not harm the dog’s health and adds calorie content and taste to the food. In any case, the diet should be prescribed by the attending veterinarian.
Urolithiasis is the formation of urinary stones in the kidneys or bladder. Large stones can block the ureters or urethra. More often it occurs as a complication of kidney disease or urolithiasis. Cystitis is differentiated from pyelonephritis (with pyelonephritis, pain in the kidney area) and urolithiasis (the presence of crystals in the urinary sediment). Therefore, the main cause is infection. The main symptom, which is sometimes the only one, is frequent painful urination. Urine may be clear, but more often it is cloudy, sometimes mixed with mucus and pus. In severe cases of the disease, there is an increase in body temperature, vomiting, and depression. Upon palpation through the abdominal wall, a dense and painful bladder is detected. An increased content of protein, blood cells, and sometimes microorganisms are found in the urine. To suppress infection in cystitis, antibiotics (biseptol), sulfonamides (urosulfan), and furadonin are prescribed. It is possible to rinse the bladder through a catheter with antiseptic solutions (furacilin), 0.5% collargol solution, etc. Diet and treatment depend on the acidity of the urine. If the urine pH is acidic, urotropine or horsetail decoction is prescribed and the amount of protein in the diet is reduced; if the reaction is alkaline, bearberry decoction is prescribed and more meat, cottage cheese and other protein products are given. Feeding can be normal, but you should not give your dog spicy and salty foods (sausage, salted fish, fried food).
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A healthy, well-fed and cheerful dog is the joy of any owner. But if the animal is sick, then the owner also has a hard time. Unfortunately, dogs have been getting increasingly sick lately, and the disease creeps up completely unexpectedly, and its course is often hidden. Only occasionally do some owners think about contacting a doctor, having accidentally noticed the symptom we are describing.

The dog has a problem

You can detect blood in a dog's urine by the color of the urine when urinating. The color can be very different - from a slight reddishness to a brown tint. Veterinarians recognize that usually such a symptom accompanies some disease.

Sometimes, of course, there are exceptions to the general rules when the color of the urine is given by the animal’s food, for example beets, or by taking medications. If the individual is female, then during estrus coloration of the urine is also observed. But in this case it's normal.

Causes of blood

Why does blood appear in my dog's urine? The reasons may be the following:

1. Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
2. Traumatization of internal organs.
3. Urates in the bladder.
4. Urates in the kidneys.
5. Urates in the urinary tract itself.
6. Diseases of the blood coagulation system.

In addition, blood in a dog’s urine often indicates cancerous tumors (for example, uterine cancer). There may be poisoning, helminthic infestations and infectious diseases cannot be ruled out.

If blood in the urine is found in male dogs, then most often this phenomenon indicates diseases of the genital organs or prostate adenoma.

With injuries to the penis and the previously listed diseases of the genitourinary system, blood may also appear. And it is not difficult to recognize such a process, because in addition to blood inclusions, there may be pus, fibrin films, exudate, etc. It all depends on the etiology of the existing disease.

Sometimes hematuria occurs when bitches are mated unsuccessfully. As a rule, if the individual has not reached sexual maturity.

Blood in a dog's urine is often associated with pathological processes in the uterus and vaginal mucosa. A person can independently guess the cause of the development of hematuria, depending on the moment of its appearance and the amount of discharge. But only a veterinarian can make a final diagnosis by prescribing the necessary tests.

Blood in the urine of a dog: causes, treatment

Clinical manifestations are different and depend on the causes of the pathology. Often dog owners, having discovered a similar phenomenon in their pets, ask the doctor the question: “Why does the dog have blood in its urine?” So let's try to understand this topic.

If the dog’s urinary system suffers, the symptoms will be as follows:

1. Painful urination. The dog will whine in this case.
2. Urinary incontinence.
3. I feel normal, my appetite is preserved.

If the ureters or kidneys are affected:

1. uneven.
2. The dog is tired.
3. Drinks large amounts of liquid.
4. Appetite is reduced.
5. Dyspeptic disorders appear.
6. The general condition of the body can be described as depressed.
7. Gradually, the volume of urine decreases, and then it does not flow at all.

If there is no urination within 12 hours, you should definitely contact a veterinarian.

When a dog has a small amount of blood in its urine, and this is accompanied by incomplete staining, doctors suspect problems in the lower parts of the urinary system. The following diseases can be the cause: urethritis, cystitis and prostatitis.

If the urine is heavily stained with blood, this may indicate diseases such as glomerulonephritis and nephritis.

What do blood clots mean?

Blood clots in the urine of an old dog often indicate cancer. The thing is that if the tumor has grown greatly, it can damage surrounding organs. The result is hematuria. Does your dog have blood clots in his urine? If this is a male, then they are caused by inflammation or neoplasms in the prostate gland.

If hematuria appears after a tick bite, we can talk about a disease such as piroplasmosis. It must be said that by the time the blood clots are released, the veterinarian will already know that your pet’s condition is very serious. Therefore, this symptom will not cause surprise.

Occasionally, this phenomenon indicates blood clotting disorders.

Sterilization and urine in the blood

Even after minor surgery, there is a risk of serious problems. In particular, sterilization and castration can lead to this.

So why does blood appear in a dog's urine? The reasons in this case can be very different, but most often it is the divergence of the seams. Therefore, you need to urgently go to the doctor.

Poisoning

Dogs living in rural areas spend a lot of time walking freely, sometimes visiting rural garbage dumps. Because of this, they often eat stale food. And it’s not so scary if your pet is poisoned by a piece of spoiled meat. Things will be much worse if the dog finds and eats rat poison.

In such a situation, everything can end disastrously. Because a large percentage of modern poisons work on the principle of melting red blood cells. It is because of this that it becomes dark red in color and has clot-like inclusions.

Injuries

Various injuries can lead to blood in the urine. Even an unsuccessful jump can injure internal organs, and this leads to a similar symptom. What to do? Of course, take the dog to the doctor. Otherwise, kidney injury can be fatal.

If blood appears in the urine after estrus, this may indicate a disease such as endometritis, or another similar one associated with damage to the reproductive system.

Diagnostics

Diagnosing the presence of blood in urine is quite difficult. Moreover, it is not always exactly red. With a small amount of hematuria, it is difficult to notice, especially since most dogs go to the toilet outside. For this reason, only a doctor can determine the presence of blood by taking urine for analysis.

The dog has bloody urine. What to do?

If you notice this in your dog, be sure to consult a specialist. Only he will be able to diagnose and prescribe the correct therapy.

When, apart from hematuria, there are no other symptoms, the situation requires resolution, but is not critical.

However, you should not self-medicate, especially if your pet exhibits the following symptoms:

1. Reduced amount of urine excreted.
2. Loss of appetite.
3. Vomit.
4. Increased fatigue.

If they occur, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Without knowing the diagnosis, do not start treatment, otherwise it may cause harm.

If you don’t have time to visit a doctor, call him at home, and then take the necessary tests.

Therapy

If everything happened due to injury or urate in the kidneys (or bladder), then surgical intervention will be required. There is no other option. Surgery is also necessary for oncology.

Sometimes stones, of course, can be crushed with ultrasound. But if they are too large, then this will not be possible, and the sand obtained from crushing them can cause painful shock and even death of the animal.

Conclusion

Now you know why dogs have blood in their urine. The causes of the pathology may be different. Therefore, do not hesitate, go to the veterinary clinic: only a doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.